By: }ulia Keaiing

WaLer Menlscus
O aiei in a giaduaied
cylindei foims a
meniscus.
O A meniscus is a cuived
suiface ai ile iop of a
column of liquid.
eslon
O Adlesion- waiei's abiliiy io foim lydiogen bonds wiil
polai suifaces.
O Glass is a polai suiface, so ile waiei clings io ile edges
of ile glass.
O Foims a meniscus.
aln ropleLs
O len waiei diops ii
las ile iendency io
foim diopleis oi
beads.
oeslon
O olesion- waiei's iendency io siicl io waiei.
O aiei is a polai molecule- causes aiiiaciion.
O Foims lydiogen bonds wiil eacl oilei ilai cause ii io
siicl iogeilei.
O Reason belind waiei falling in diopleis oi beads.
olublllLy ln WaLer
O eiiain subsiances dissolve quiclly in waiei:
O Sali
O Suciose
lqul olarlLy
O aiei is an especially good solveni foi iwo ieasons:
O Ii is a liquid ai ioom iempeiaiuie
O Ii is a polai molecule wiil lydiogen bonds.
O As a liquid ai ioom iempeiaiuie, mosi solid subsiances
can be dissolved in ii.
O As a polai molecule, waiei aiiiacis any molecule wiil a
polaiiiy oi an eleciiic claige.
O Sodium clloiide: Oxygen aiiiacis clloiine, lydiogen
aiiiacis sodium.
WaLer cllmblng" paper
O len ile edge of a
papei iowel is
ioucled io waiei,
ile waiei appeais
io move up ile
iowel and is
absoibed by ile
papei iowel.
aplllary cLlon
O A foice of aiiiaciion beiween ile papei fibeis and ile
waiei wlicl causes ile waiei io move up.
O apillaiy aciion is ile iesuli of adlesion and suiface
iension.
O Adlesion is ile iendency of waiei io cling io polai
molecules due io lydiogen bonds foimed wiil ile
subsiance.
WaLer an Cll
O len waiei is mixed wiil
oil, and iloiouglly slalen,
ile waiei and oil sepaiaie io
foim sepaiaie layeis.
enslLy an 8ons
O leie aie iwo main ieasons ilai waiei and oil don'i
mix.
O Densiiy
O Hydiogen Bonds
O Diffeiences in densiiy cause ile less dense one io sii on
iop of ile moie dense subsiance.
O Oil is bonded by veiy diffeieni bonds ilan waiei,
wlicl las lydiogen bond. Oil does noi ieadily male
lydiogen bonds wiil waiei.
Works lLe
O Newton Science. Arqonne Notionol lobrotory, .
Veb. Oct. .
O Deportment of Pbysics. University of lllinois, .
Veb. Oct. .
O BoJner Reseorcb Veb. PurJue University, . Veb.
Oct. .
O Voter Properties. Tbe Boston Globe, n.J. Veb. Oct.
.