78

VLSI Design & Research Centre

Department of Electronic Science
University of Pune
Pune –411007.

PRAYOG51
Technical Documentation

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 Index

Preface ……………………………………………………………………………. 4

Chapter 1 Introduction …………………………………………………………..7

1.1 About the Prayog51 Board
1.2 Prayog51 Architecture
1.3 Kit contents
1.3.1 Hardware
1.3.2 Software and Documentation
1.4 System Requirements

Chapter 2 Hardware Description ……………………………………………….15

2.1 The Philips 89C51RD2 Microcontroller
2.2 Reset Circuit
2.3 Serial port Interface
2.4 LEDs
2.4.1 Surface mounted LEDs as I/P status
2.4.2 Surface mounted LEDs as O/P
2.4.3 Power indicator LED
2.4.4 A programming mode indicator LED
2.4.5 4 Seven segment LED display
2.4.6 4 bit LCD Interface
2.5 ADC Interface
2.6 DAC Interface
2.7 Relay Interface
2.8 RTC and I2C bus Interface
2.9 Serial EEPROM Interface
2.10 4X4 Keypad Interface
2.11 PS2 Interface

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 2.12 Stepper Motor Interface
2.13 Optoisolator Interface

Chapter 3 Connector Details ……………………………………………………28

3.1 CN1 Connector
3.2 CN2 Connector
3.3 CN3 Connector
3.4 CN4 Connector
3.5 CN6 Connector
3.6 CN7 Connector
3.7 CN8,CN9,CN10,CN11 Connectors
3.8 CN12 Connector
3.9 CN13 Connector
3.10CN14 Connector
3.11 BR1 Connector
3.12BR2,BR3,BR4 Connectors
3.13BR5,BR6,BR7 Connectors
3.14BR8 Connector
3.15BR9,BR10,BR11 Connectors
3.16BR12 Connector
3.17 J3,J4 Jumpers

Chapter 4 How to Use the Board ……………………………………………….33

4.1 Steps to Download Program

4.2 Precautions

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 Preface

This preface introduces the Prayog51 board and its reference documentation.

About this document

This document describes how to set up and use the Prayog51 kit.
It also gives the detailed information about the connectors and the interfaces
made on the board.
Intended audience

This document has been written for software engineers, hardware

engineers, and students to enable you to gain experience with 8051 And
interface variant peripheral programming techniques.

Using this manual

This document is organized into the following chapters:

Chapter 1 Introduction

Read this chapter for an introduction to the Prayog51 board.

This chapter overviews the architecture of the board and identifies
the main components.

Chapter 2 Hardware Description

This chapter gives a detailed description of the onboard hardware.

Chapter 3 Connector Details

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 This chapter gives detailed information about the connectors and its
use.

Chapter 4 How to use this board

Read this chapter for a description of the actual downloading user

program into kit and checking the result of the program

Conventions used in this manual:

The following abbreviations used in this manual are:

VCC = +5V
GND = Ground
LED = Light Emitting Diode
NC = In case of connector, take its meaning as Not Connected
and for relay contact take it as Normally Close
NO = Normally Open

Tables used in this manual:

Table 1.1 IC numbers and description

Table 1.2 Connector number and Description

Table 1.3 Memory Map – Addresses of the ICs

Table 1.4 Switches used & Description

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Figures in this manual:

Fig 1.1 The layout of the Prayog51 Board

Fig 1.2 Architecture of Prayog51 Board

Fig 2.1 Block Diagram of 89C51

Fig 2.2 Reset Circuit

Fig 2.3 Serial Port Interface

Fig 2.4 LEDs connected with DIP switches as input

Fig 2.5 LEDs connected to indicate the output

Fig 2.6 Seven Segment Display interfacing

Fig 2.7 LCD Interface

Fig 2.8 ADC Interface

Fig 2.9 DAC Interface

Fig 2.10 Relay Interface

Fig 2.11 RTC Interface

Fig 2.12 Serial EEPROM Interface

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Fig 2.13 4X4 Keypad Interface

Fig 2.14 PS/2 Interface

Fig 2.15 Stepper Motor Interface

Fig 2.16 Opto Isolator Interface

Fig 4.1 Basic set-up diagram

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 Chapter 1

Introduction
This chapter introduces the Prayog51 board.
It contains the following sections:
• About the Prayog51 board
• Prayog51 architecture
• Kit contents
• System requirements
• Precautions

1.1 ABOUT THE PRAYOG51 BOARD:

This is a general-purpose board designed as a development tool; this

board has a facility to download HEX file into the on-chip flash code memory of
the 89C51RD2 micro-controller, without the need of removing the chip from the
socket.
It is strongly recommended to read this manual carefully before you start using
the Prayog51. This manual describes how to use this board, how different
options can be used, by changing jumper settings and so on.
Figure 1.1 shows the layout of the Prayog51 board is shown on the next page:

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 Fig.1-1 Layout of the Prayog51 board
P1
C CN6
N CN7
SW
1 1 SW
3 U14
U13
U12
C U7 U9
K1 N
5 RL1
CN8
U3 CN9
RL2
U15 C
RL3
SW C
U8 Rl4
2 Prayog51 ARCHITECTURE:
U17
U10
Prayog51 board contains the following major components: U18
C • Philips 89c51RD2 micro controller @ 12 U21MHz U16 C
U4 U28
N • 64KB on chip flash EPROM U19 N
DP1
2 • 9-pin D-type RS232 connectors 1
U20
• Reset and power on-off push buttons 2

C • 8 user-programmable LEDs and 4 seven-segment LED

U5 display U22
N
3 • 8 LEDs for input status of DIP U11
switch
• 16X2 lines text LCD CN13
U23 U24
• 4X4 membrane type keypad U27
• 8 user input DIP switch
U25
• 8 channel ADC with amplifying facility of analog input. CN
C U6 U26
• 8 bit DAC with amplifier 14
N
4 • 4 on board relays for heavy load

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Table1.1 IC numbers and description

Nameofofthe
Name the Description
Description
Component
component

K1
P1 4X4 Power
keypadsupply
connected to V,+12
for +5 Microcontroller
V, -12 V

U3 P89C51 40 DIP socket Microcontroller

U4 AT 24512Serial EEPROM

U5 DS1307 8 DIP socket Real Time Clock

U6 MAX232 16 DIP

U7 74HC373 20 DIP IC

U8 74HC138 16 DIP 3 to 8 Decoder IC

U9,U10,U11 82C55 40 DIP PPI

U12 ULN 2803 18 DIP Current Booster IC

U13 74HC138 16 DIP 3 to 8 Decoder IC

U14 7404 14 DIP Hex Inverter IC

U15 ULN 2803 18 DIP Current Booster IC

U16 ULN 2803 18 DIP Current Booster IC

U17,U18,U19,U20 6DIP Optoisolater IC

U21,U22 ULN 2803 18 DIP Current Booster

U23,U24 LM 324 14 DIP Quad Op-Amp

U25 ADC 0809 28 DIP Analog to Digital Converter IC

U26 DAC 0808 16 DIP Digital to Analog Converter IC

U27 741 8 DIP Op-amp Ic

U28 HEX Buffer

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Table1.2 Connector number and Description

Name of the Description

Connector

CN1 2 pin Power supply connector

CN2 6 pin PS2 connector

CN3 9 pin serial cable connector

CN4 10 pin analog input connector

CN5 8 pin connector

CN6 10 pin LCD connector

CN7 12 pin Seven Segment Display connector

CN8 3 pin Connector – output of relay

CN9 3 pin connector

CN10 3 pin connector

CN11 3 pin connector

CN12 6 pin connector – output of optoisolater

CN13 6 pin connector for stepper motor

CN14 2 pin connector output of DAC

Table 1.3 Memory map– Addresses of the ICs

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 IC number Memory address

PORT A 0FC0C
U9
PORT B 0FC0D
PORT C 0FC0E
CWR 0FC0F

PORT A 0FE0C
U10 PORT B 0FE0D
PORT C 0FE0E
CWR 0FE0F

PORT A 0FD0C
U11 PORT B 0FD0D
PORT C 0FD0E
CWR 0FD0F

Table 1.4 Switches used & Description

Switch number Description

SW1 Power ON Switch

SW2 RESET Switch

SW3 Program / Run Mode Switch

NOTE: BEFORE OPERATING THE Program / Run Mode Switch TURN OFF
THE POWER.

Fig 1.2 Architecture of Prayog51 Board:

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1.2 Prayog51 ARCHITECTURE:

Prayog51 board contains the following major components:

• Philips 89c51RD2 microcontroller @ 12 MHz
• 64KB on chip flash EPROM
• 9-pin D-type RS232 connectors
• reset and power on-off push buttons
• 8 user-programmable LEDs and 4 seven-segment LED
display
• 8 LEDs for input status of DIP switch
• 16X2 lines text LCD
• 4X4 membrane type keypad
• 8 user input DIP switch
• 8 channel ADC with amplifying facility of analog input.
• 8 bit DAC with amplifier
• 4 on board relays for heavy load

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 • On board regulator to supply of +5v, +12 v, -12 v to the board

1.3 KIT CONTENTS:

1.3.1 Hardware:
The kit includes the following hardware
• Prayog51 board
• 9-pin straight-through RS232 serial cable
• 15V power adapter.

1.3.2 SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION:

The kit includes the following CD-ROMs:

Prayog51 Tools and Documentation containing:

- Example code specific to the Prayog51 board

- Documentation, including this manual and the data
sheets of microcontroller, PPI, ADC, DAC etc.
- Keil software Evaluation Version containing a fully
functional
- Evaluation copy of the Keil software. It runs on

Microsoft Windows 95, 98, 2000, and NT 4.0. It includes the following software:
- C51 cross compiler
- Assembler
- Linker/locator
- Project manager
- C libraries
- Example programs.
1.4 System requirements:

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 • IBM PC or compatible, with Intel Pentium class processor
or higher.
• CD ROM Drive(for download example program and for
installation of Keil software)
• PS/2 mouse or two serial port (i.e. one for mouse and
one for serial communication)

Chapter 2

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 Hardware Description

This chapter provides hardware and functional description of the

Prayog51 board.

It contains the following sections:

 Philips 89C51RD2 micro controller
 Memory mapped I/Os
 Reset circuit
 Serial ports
 Dipswitches
 LCD
 ADC
 DAC
 RTC
 EEPROM
 KEYPAD
 RELAY
 PS/2 keyboard
 Power supply.

2.1 The Philips 89C51RD2 micro controller:

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 FEATURES:
• 80C51 Central Processing Unit
• On-chip FLASH Program Memory with In-System Programming
(ISP) capability
• Boot ROM contains low level FLASH programming routines and a
default serial loader
• Speed up to 33MHz
• Full static operation
• RAM expandable externally to 64K bytes
• 4 level priority interrupt
• 7 interrupt sources, depending on device
• Four 8-bit I/O ports
• Full-duplex enhanced UART
– Framing error detection
– Automatic address recognition
• Power control modes
– Clock can be stopped and resumed
– Idle mode
– Power down mode
• Programmable clock out
• Second DPTR register
• Asynchronous port reset
• Low EMI (inhibit ALE)
• Watchdog timer

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 Fig2.1 Block Diagram of 89C51

DESCRIPTION

The 89C51RD2 devices contain a non-volatile FLASH program

memory (up to 64K bytes in the 89C51RD2) that is both parallel programmable
and Serial In-System Programmable. The fig 2.1 shows the block diagram of
89C51.

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 In-System Programming allows devices to alter their own program
memory, in the actual end product, under software control. This opens up a range
of applications that can include the ability to field update the application firmware.
A default serial loader (boot loader) program in ROM allows In-
System serial programming of the FLASH memory without the need for a loader
in the FLASH code. User programs may erase and reprogram the FLASH
memory at will through the use of standard routines contained in ROM.This is
Single-Chip 8-Bit Micro controllers manufactured in advanced CMOS process
and is derivatives of the 80C51 micro controller family. It has the same instruction
set as the 8051

2.2 RESET CIRCUIT:

Fig 2.2 Reset Circuit

Pressing SW2 enables you to stop and take control of micro controller.
Whenever the user is stuck up with the software downloaded into it, apply reset
to come out of it.
Fig 2.2 shows the Reset Circuit required for the microcontroller.

2.3 SERIAL PORT INTERFACE:

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 Serial port is used to communicate with PC as well as to download
application program into on-chip flash.

Fig 2.3 serial port interface

Figure 2.3 shows serial transceivers used to convert the 5V logic level of the
micro controller to the RS-232 line levels required at the DB9 serial port
connector (CN3). An example of serial communication is given along with this
manual. This example uses the required registers of controller to establish the
required baud rate.

2.4 LEDs:

There are 5 LED circuits on the Prayog51 board.

o 8 surface mounted LEDs used as status of DIP

switch
o 8 surfaces mounted LEDs used as output.
o 4 seven segment LED display
o A power indicator LED
o A programming indicator LED

2.4.1 SURFACE MOUNTED LEDS as I/P STATUS:

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 The eight LEDs are connected to port B of U10
through Dipswitch DIP1. These LEDs are used an indication of the status of the
DIP switches. These switches are mainly used as inputs, ‘1s’ or ‘0s’ to the
controller. Whenever any switch is ON the corresponding LED is glow.

U10

8255

PB.0

Port B

PB.7

Fig 2.4 LEDs connected with DIP switches as input.

An example of this interface is given along with this manual. it uses switches as
inputs and Relays as outputs.

2.4 2 Surface mounted LEDs used as output:

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 The 8 LEDs are used as an indication of output. These LEDs are
connected to the Port B of U11. The Port B is used as an output port. A program
is written for this interface which is an 8 bit counter. This takes input from the
switches to decide the direction of the counter….ie the Up / down counter.

U11
8255

PB.0

Port B

PB.7

Fig 2.5 LEDs connected to indicate the output

2.4 .3 power indicator LED

To indicate the Power is ON / OFF LD1 is used as an indicator.

2.4.4 A programming mode indicator LED

LD2 is used as an indicator for the programming mode. A switch SW3 is
provided to change the mode viz: programming mode or running mode.
The LED LD2 is ON indicates that the controller is in the programming mode i.e.
When switch SW3 is pressed. When the switch is released the controller is in the
run mode.

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2.4.5 4 seven segment LED display
The 4 seven segment displays are interfaced with the Port B of U9.
A 3 to 8 decoder is used to select any of the display. For that purpose 3 lines of
Port C Lower are used as select lines. Fig 2.6 shows the interfacing.
An example of this is given in SSD in the examples. This program illustrates the
4 digit decimal counter.

P (a to dp)
O PB.0
R PB.7
T
B
U9
8255

Port C.0 Decoder

Port C.1 U13

Fig 2.6 Seven Segment Display interfacing

A 12 Pin connector CN7 is used to connect the 8 data lines to seven segments of
the display.

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2.4.6 4 bit LCD Interface:
The 16 X 2 LCD is interfaced with the controller with the help
of the 8255. it has used Port A.0 – A.3 of U9 as data lines and Port A.4 – A.5 as
command lines.
The fig 2.7 shows the LCD interface.

HELLO ICIT
U9

8255
PA.0
Data
PA.3
PORT A

EN PA.4

RS PA.5

Fig 2.7 LCD Interface

A 10 Pin connector CN6 is used to connect the 4 data lines and 2 command lines
to the display. It is a 4 bit interface used here. An example of this is given along
with this manual it displays a message on the display.

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2.5 ADC Interface:

0809 8-input channel ADC is connected to U11. The data lines are
connected to Port A, the channel select lines and the start conversion line are
connected to Port C and the end of conversion line is connected to Port B.
fig 2.8 shows the ADC interface.

U11

8255 ADC
0809
P PA.0 Data
R PA.7
T
A Port C Channel
Lower Select

Port B.0 EOC

PortC.6
SOC

Fig 2.8 ADC Interface

To illustrate the ADC interface the example program is given along with the
manual. This code takes input from the ADC and converts it and displays on the
PC with the help of serial communication. A 10 Pin connector CN4 is used where
we can connect up to 8 analog inputs.

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2.6 DAC Interface:
0808-8 bit DAC is connected to the Port A of U10.
Fig 2.9 shows the DAC Interface.

U10
8255 DAC
0808
P
O PA.0 Data In
R PA.7
T
A

Fig 2.9 DAC Interface

8 lines of U10 are used as input lines to this DAC. The output is taken out at the
2 Pin connector CN14.

NOTE: CURRENTLY THIS PART OF THE BOARD IS NOT IN WORKING

CONDITION. IF FURTHER CHANGES ARE MADE INTO THIS CIRCUITRY
WILL BE MENTIONED TO YOU.

2.7 Relay Interface:

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 4 Relays are connected as output to the Port C of U9.
Fig 2.10 shows the relay interface.

U9
8255

RELAY1

RELAY2
Port C
Upper
RELAY3

RELAY4

Fig 2.10 Relay Interface

The Port C Upper is used as an output port. The example for this is given in the
examples. The code is mainly takes the input from the switches and then
corresponding Relay is made ON / OFF.
Four LEDs, LD 3 to LD6 are used as indicators for the status the corresponding
Relay.

2.8 RTC and I2C BUS Interface :

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 The RTC U5 is connected to Port 1 of U3.
Fig 2.11 shows the RTC and I2C interface.

U3
P89C51
RTC SCL
6 P17
U5
5 P1.6
SDA

Fig 2.11 RTC Interface

DS1307 is interfaced here to illustrate the I2C bus connection. This uses two
lines for the communication. The SDA line is a bidirectional data line which
sends and receives data serially. And SCL is a clock line which gets the clock
pulses from the master that is the controller in this case.

2.9 Serial EEPROM interface:

The serial EEPROM is connected to Port 1 of U3.

Fig 2.12 shows the Serial EEPROM interface.

EEPROM U3
P89C51
SDA
U4 5
P1.7
6
P1.6
SCL

Fig 2.12 Serial EEPROM Interface

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Serial EEPROM also works protocol same as I2C. It writes and reads memory
serially. The example code of this given. This code writes 9 bytes into the
memory and also reads back. The

2.9 4X4 Keypad Interface:

The 4X4 matrix keypad is connected to Port1 of U3.

Fig 2.13 shows the keypad interface.

U3
P89C51
1 2 3 M Row0 P1.0

4 5 6 M R0w1 P1.1

7 8 9 M Row2 P1.2

0 * # ST Row3 P1.3
Port1
Column0
P1.4
P1.5
P1.6
Column3 P1.7

Fig 2.13 4X4 Keypad Interface

The example code is given along with this manual. This code mainly scans the
Keypad continuously, detects the pressed and sends it to the PC to display.

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 2.11 PS2 Interface:
Port 3 of U3 is connected to the PS/2 connector.
Fig 2.14 PS/2 Interface

U3
P P89C51
S Data
/
2 P3.4
Clock
P3.2

Fig 2.14 PS/2 Interface

A connector CN2 is provided on the board and is interfaced with the controller as
shown. As an application of this we can connect a PS/2 Mouse with it or also the
Keyboard.

2.12 Stepper Motor Interface:

Port C of U10 is kept for the stepper motor interface.

Fig 2.15 shows the stepper motor interface.

U10
8255

C
N
Port C 1
Upper 3

Fig 2.15 Stepper Motor Interface.

A 6 Pin connector CN13 is used to connect the stepper motor. The sequence of

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data is given to the Port C upper. A current boosting circuit is used on the board
only. These data lines are connected to the current boosting circuit and then
connected to the connector. We can connect the motor to this using any 6 Pin
single wire connector.

2.13 Optoisolater Interface:

4 Opto-isolators as outputs are connected to the Port C of U10.

Fig 2.16 shows the opto isolator interface.

U10
8255

C
Opto – N
Port C
Isolator 1
Lower
2

Fig 2.16 Opto Isolator Interface

Opto-isolaters U17 to U20 are used for this. Port C lower of U10 is used as an
output port for this. These isolated outputs are taken out with help of a 6 Pin
connector CN12.

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 Chapter 3

Connector details and Jumper Settings

In this chapter connectors details and jumper settings are discussed.

3.1 CN1 connector:

This is a single a 2 pin connector used to connect
power adaptor the board.

3.2 CN2 Connector:

This is a 6 pin connector. You can interface IBM compatible
PS/2 keyboard to this connector.
Here are the pin details of the connector:
Pin 1=Data (connect to P3.4/T0 pin of microcontroller)
Pin 2=NC
Pin 3=GND
Pin4=VCC
Pin5=Clock (connect to INT0 pin of microcontroller)

3.3 CN3 Connector:

This is a DB9 female connector, used for RS232 serial
communication with the microcontroller.
Pin details are as follows:
Pin 2=RS232 RXD (input to microcontroller)
Pin 3=RS232 TXD (output of microcontroller)
Pin 5= GND
All remaining pins are NC

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 3.4 CN4 Connector:
This is a single line 10 pin connector. It is used to connect
analog input to ADC. Before giving analog signal to the channel of ADC. It
is conditioned using amplifier.
Pin details are:
Pin 1 to 8 = 8 Analog inputs
Pin 9 = VCC
Pin 10 = GND

3.5 CN6 Connector:

This is a single line 10 pin connector, designed fo
connection to standard text LCD modules. The pin/signal
correspondence is designed to be matching with that required by such
LCD modules.

Pin details:
Pin 1= D7 (pin14 of LCD)
Pin 2= D6 (pin 13 of LCD)
Pin 3= D5 (pin 12 of LCD)
Pin 4= D4 (pin 11 of LCD)
Pin 5= EN (pin 6 of LCD)
Pin 6= RS (pin 4 of LCD)
Pin 7=Intensity Control
Pin 8=GND
Pin 9=VCC
Pin 10=NC

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 3.6 CN7 Connector:
This is a 12 pin single line connector, designed for
connection to four 7-segment LED display.

Pin 1=Segment A
Pin 2=Segment B
Pin 3=Segment C
Pin 4=Segment D
Pin 5=Segment E
Pin 6=Segment F
Pin 7=Segment G
Pin 8=Segment DP
Pin 9=Select Digit 1(i.e. rightmost 7-segment display)
Pin 10=Select Digit 2
Pin 11=Select Digit 3
Pin 12=Select Digit 4

3.7 CN8,CN9,CN10,CN11:
These are 3 pin single line connector used to connect
heavy load current and voltage rating should be considered while
connecting heavy load. Through this connector heavy load devices can
be connected to microcontroller and controlled through Relay.

3.8 CN12 Connector:

This a 6 pin connector.
Pin 1=5V isolated
Pin 2=GND isolated
Pin 3 to 6= isolated o/p

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 3.9 CN13 Connector:
This is 6 pin connector
Pin 1 to 4 = Data lines to stepper motor
Pin 5 = 5V / 12V depends upon J3 connector.
Pin 6 = GND

3.10 CN14 Connector:

This is 2 pin connector used as DAC o/p
Pin1=DAC o/p after amplifier.
Pin 2=GND

3.11 BR1 Connector:

This is a single line 8 pin connector. It brings out the pin
P1 of microcontroller and connects to 4X4 keypad as well as I2C
bus. However; the same connector can be used for general purpose
I/O or any other purpose.
Pin details are as follows:
Pin 1 to 6=connect to P1.0 to P1.5 of microcontroller and keypad
Pin 7 to 8=connect to P1.6 to P1.7 of microcontroller, keypad and
I2C
Bus (P1.6 = SCL, P1.7 = SDA)

3.12 BR2, BR3, BR4:

BR2 and BR3 are internally connected.BR3 and BR4 can
link through short link. If BR3 and BR4 are short using link linked
Address/Data bus can be interfaced to Latch, otherwise this port P0
can be connected as normal port.

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 3.13 BR5, BR6, BR7:
BR5 and BR6 are internally connected.BR6 and BR7 can
link through short link. If BR6 and BR7 are shorted using link Port P2
can be used as higher address to interface memory or memory
mapped device, otherwise it can be used as normal port P2 of
Microcontroller.

3.14 BR8:
This is 16 pin connector used as external memory interfacing
or memory mapped device interfacing.

3.15 BR9, BR10, BR11:

BR9 and BR10 are internally connected.BR10 and BR11 can
linked through short link. If BR10 and BR11 are shorted using link ADC
channel 0 to 7 can be interfaced to analog input with amplified signal. ,
otherwise analog signal can be connected directly to channels of ADC
through BR11 connector.

3.16 BR12:
This is 8 pin dual line connector used as to connect Port B of
U11 to LEDs using link (short link) or to connect it for another input or
output device.

3.17 J3, J4 Jumpers:

J3 is used to provide 5V or 12V to stepper motor.
J4 is used as to connect EOC pin of ADC to Port B (i.e B0) of
U11

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 Chapter 4

HOW TO USE THIS BOARD

Fig 4.1 Basic set-up diagram:

4.1 Steps to download the program:

The Prayog51 ships with 89c51RD2 which has 64K on-chip flash
program memory. Further, this program memory is in system programmable
(ISP).The Prayog51 board and its accompanying software SPJTerminal allows
the user to download a program (Intel hex file) directly into the microcontroller.

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Follow these simple steps to download your program into the microcontroller and
run it.
1. Turn off the power to the Prayog51.

2. Press the mode selection switch (SW3). It should stay in the

pressed down position

3. Connect Prasyog51 to the serial port of PC (COM1 or COM2

etc) Use the serial communication cable which was
supplied with the Prayog51

4. On the PC, run the software SPJTerminal.This software is

included on the CD which is supplied with Prayog51.After
running SPJTerminal following window will appear.

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 5 From the menu select Port / Setting and make the necessary
COM port setting. Set Data Bits=8, Stop bits=1, Echo=off,
Parity=None.
Select desired baud rate and select the COM port to which
Prayog51 is connected.

6 From the menu, select File/89C51Rx+/Rx2 ISP

This will bring up the ISP window.

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 7 First select the desired microcontroller (i.e. 89C51RD2) and
type the correct oscillator frequency (i.e. 12MHz)
8 Then press the READ button to make sure that serial
communication between the PC and Prayog51 is established
correctly. If this communication is not working, then you will
see an error message. Check the connections and try again.
9 After pressing READ button, the software will read the
values of” Status byte” And “Boot Vector”. In order to run
your program on the board, the value of “Status byte” must
be “00” .If you replaced the microcontroller or if the Status
byte is not 00 for any reason, please change the value to00
and then press WRITE button. This will transfer the new
Status byte value to the microcontroller.

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 10 Press the LOAD FILE button and select the. HEX file
(Intel HEX format file) of your program. You may choose any
of the example programs supplied with the Prayog51 or your
own program. Upon selection of the file, the necessary
number of program memory blocks will be automatically
selected. You can forcibly select or de-select any number of
blocks, but recommend not doing so.

11 Press the ERASE button. This will erase the selected blocks
of program memory. This may take a few seconds to few
minutes. If the erase operation fails for any reason, you will
see an error message; otherwise the status-bar (at the top of
ISP window) will indicate that chip was successfully erased

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 12 After successfully erasing the chip, you may press the
PROGRAM button. This will start the downloading of the
selected HEX file into the C. Upon success, the status-
bar of ISP window will indicate so. Then you may close the
ISP window.
13 Turn off power to the Mini51.
Press the mode selection switch (SW1) once again.
Now it should stay in the “up” position.
Turn on power to the prayog51 and your program will be run!
For example, if you chose the “Hello” example program, it
will transmit the string “Hello world” to the serial port; the
same string can then be seen on the SPJTerm window.

4.2 Precautions:

The Prayog51 board is intended for use within a laboratory or

engineering development environment and is supplied with an
enclosure.
Do not use the board near equipment, which could be
sensitive to Electromagnetic emissions (such as medical equipment)
or which is a transmitter of electromagnetic emissions.
The board must be handled carefully, so as not to subject to
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD).As far as possible do not touch any
conducting part on the board-including any component or connector
pins-as this may damage parts of the board permanently. If you must
touch any parts of the board, make sure to discharge yourself to
earth.
Don’t change the program mode switch whenever the power in
ON.

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