Sham Tickoo-Customizing AutoCAD

1
32.973.26-018.2.75
40
681.3.07

..
. ..
..
:
info@williamspublishing.com, http://www.williamspublishing.com
115419, , / 783; 03150, , / 152
, .
40
AutoCAD. : . . . : , 2006.
768 . : . . . .
ISBN 5-8459-0931-7 (.)
, Autodesk,
,
AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006. , .
, ,
, . AutoLISP, Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), Visual LISP
DIESEL, AutoCAD.
AutoCAD
, .
32.973.26-018.2.75
.

, ,
,
Autodesk Press.
Authorized translation from the English language edition published by Delmar Learning, a division of
Thomson Learning, Inc. Copyright 2004
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system,
without permission from the Publisher.
Russian language edition is published by Williams Publishing House according to the Agreement with R&I
Enterprises International, Copyright 2006.
ISBN 5-8459-0931-7 (.)

ISBN 1-4018-5135-5 (.)
, 2006
Delmar Learning, 2004
1.
16
21
2.
53
3.
97
4. ACAD.PGP
143
5. ,

157
6.
207
7.
223
8.
241
9.
265
10. AutoCAD
313
11.
369
12. AutoLISP
403
13. Visual LISP
459
14. Visual LISP:
497
15.
Dialog Control Language
515
16. DIESEL:
567
17. Visual Basic
585
18.
619
19.
645
. AutoCAD
666
. AutoCAD
669
. AutoCAD
704
763
16
1.
21
22
22
28
29
35
39
42
2.
?

AutoCAD

3.

LTSCALE

(CELTSCALE)

53
54
57
64
65
66
66
67
78
78
78
79
82
84
88
89
97
98
98
98
98
99
100
105
106
109
110
111
112
115
115
120
124
124
125
125
127
128
129
130
132
133
138
138
4. ACAD.PGP
143
144
151
151
151
152
154
AutoCAD
ACAD.PGP

ACAD.PGP
5. ,

AutoCAD

157
158
159
159
167
169
169
175
178
179
179
180
180
180
180
184
184
184
189
190
191
191
196
196
199
200
6.

7.

8.

9.

201
201
201
202
207
208
209
209
209
210
210
211
216
217
218
218
223
224
224
228
231
231
232
232
232
233
233
236
241
242
243
244
245
247
249
250
253
254
265
266
270
272
272
273
274

MENUECHO

,
AutoLISP
DIESEL
280
294
296
297
298
298
299
299
301
303
303
304
10. AutoCAD
313
314
330
330
331
331
332
332
332
337
341
341
344
345
350
351
354
355
355
356
357
357
360
360
361
AutoCAD

1

2
3
4

11.

369
370
370
370
370
371
374
375
389
389
10
12. AutoLISP
AutoLISP

(sin)
(cos)
(atan)
angtos

defun, setq, getpoint Command
defun
setq
getpoint
Command
AutoLISP
Load
Loaded Applications
History List
Add to History
Unload
Remove
Startup Suit
getcorner, getdist setvar
getcorner
getdist
setvar
list
car, cdr cadr
car
cdr
cadr
390
391
403
404
405
405
405
406
406
406
406
407
407
407
407
407
408
408
409
409
409
410
410
410
411
411
411
412
413
413
417
418
418
418
418
418
418
418
420
420
420
421
423
424
424
424
424
11
graphscr, textscr, princ terpri

graphscr
textscr
princ
terpri
getangle getorient
getangle
getorient
getint, getreal, getstring getvar
getint
getreal
getstring
getvar
polar sqrt
polar
sqrt
itoa, rtos, strcase prompt
itoa
rtos
strcase
prompt
-

if
progn
while
repeat
425
425
425
425
426
430
430
431
432
432
433
433
433
434
434
434
437
437
437
438
438
441
442
443
444
448
448
451
13. Visual LISP
459
460
460
465
469
471
473
477
488
489
Visual LISP
Visual LISP
Visual LISP
Visual LISP
Visual LISP

AutoLISP

, Visual LISP
14. Visual LISP:

ssget
ssget "X"
ssget "X"
sslength
ssname
ssadd
ssdel
497
498
498
500
501
502
502
503
503
12
entget
assoc
cons
subst
entmod

,
entnext
entlast
entsel
15.

key, label is_default
key
label
is_default
fixed_width alignment
fixed_width
alignment
DCL

AutoLISP DCL

AutoLISP
load_dialog
unload_dialog
new_dialog
start_dialog
done_dialog
action_tile
AutoLISP

( row)

504
504
504
505
505
506
508
508
508
508
515
516
516
517
519
519
519
519
519
520
521
521
521
522
522
522
523
524
525
527
527
528
528
528
528
529
529
529
529
532
532
532
532
532
532
532
13

AutoLISP
logand logior
atof rtos
get_tile set_tile
,

width edit_width
width
edit_width

min_value, max_value, small_increment big_increment

aspect_ratio color
AutoLISP
dimx_tile dimy_tile
vector_image
fill_image
start_image
end_image
$value
533
537
537
538
538
541
541
541
541
542
548
548
548
548
552
552
552
552
553
556
556
556
557
557
557
558
16. DIESEL:
567
568
568
569
570
571
574
575
576
577
577
578
578
578
578
580
580
580
581
581
581
DIESEL:

MODEMACRO

, DIESEL
MODEMACRO AutoLISP
DIESEL
MACROTRACE
DIESEL

eq
angtos
eval
fix
getvar
rtos
14
if
strlen
upper
edtime
17. Visual Basic

Visual Basic
Visual Basic
VBA AutoCAD
Visual Basic Editor
Visual Basic

Add
AddCircle
AddLine
AddArc
AddText

VBA
,
GetPoint
GetDistance
GetAngle
PolarPoint AngleFromXAxis
PolarPoint
AngleFromXAxis

18.

AutoCAD

DBCONNECT MANAGER

Read-only ( )
Edit ()

581
582
582
582
585
586
586
587
587
590
590
591
591
592
592
593
594
594
595
596
600
600
601
601
606
606
607
612
619
620
620
620
620
621
622
622
624
625
625
626
629
629
630
630
631
633
633
15
(ASE)
AutoCAD
Quick Query
Range Query
Query Builder
SQL Query
SQL

ASE AutoCAD 2000

AutoCAD 2004/2006 R13/R14
634
635
635
635
635
636
639
639
640
640
640
640
640
19.

,

ang(v)
ang(1,2)
ang(apex,p1,p2)
ang(apex,p1,p2,)

AutoLISP

645
646
646
646
647
647
648
649
650
652
652
653
653
654
654
655
658
659
660
661
. AutoCAD
666
. AutoCAD
669
. AutoCAD
704
763
642
643

AutoCAD, Autodesk, . AutoCAD, , 2,1 80 . 2000
AutoCAD 78 , .
, AutoCAD , ,
. ,
SMLayout ,

, , , ,
.
, . , AutoCAD
, ,
.
,
AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006. .
,
AutoCAD. , , , , ,
, , AutoLISP,
, ,
DCL,
DIESEL (ACAD.PGP). ,
AutoCAD, .
, AutoCAD .
.
AutoCAD, , .
, . , .
, .
, , . ,
AutoLISP, , , , -
17
. , ,
,
, , . :
, ,
. ,
, AutoLISP. , ,
, .
.
1,
, .
, , (.. ) ().
2,
AutoCAD, .

, .
3,
, (acad.lin). .
4, ACAD.PGP

(acad.pgp) AutoCAD.
5, ,

,
. . , , .
6,
. ,
, .
18
7,
, , AutoCAD - .
8,

. ,
, , AutoCAD .
9,
, ,
.
10, AutoCAD

AutoCAD (acad.mnu).
.
11,
,
AutoCAD, . ,
.
12, AutoLISP
AutoLISP
.
.
13, Visual LISP

Visual LISP
AutoCAD , ,
, Visual LISP, Visual LISP.
14, Visual LISP:

AutoLISP, .
15,
(DCL Dialog
Control Language) -
19
. , AutoLISP.
16, DIESEL:
DIESEL,
, MODEMACRO.
17, Visual Basic

VBA (Visual Basic for Application), VBA, Visual Basic, AutoCAD ,
AutoCAD.
18,
, AutoCAD ( ).
.
19,
Geometry Calculator ADS, . ,
. ,
AutoCAD (, MID, CEN, END ..).
Web-
-
stickoo@calumet.purdue.edu,
Web-,
:
1. , ,
.
2. , , .

, , , , Web-
www.cadcim.com http://technology.calumet.purdue.edu/met/tickoo/students/
students.htm.
20
,
.
,
, .
- (. ),
.
(Deepak Maini), (Abhinav Rai), (Saket
Singhal), (Puja Manchanda), (Gurpreet Singh)
.
(Manash Chatterjee)
(Ashvin Ambalia), (Anupama Sharma)
.
!
, , .
, , .
, .
.
Web- . , ,
, ,
.
, ,
. .
:
info@williamspublishing.com
E-mail:
http://www.williamspublishing.com
WWW:
:
: 115419, , / 783
: 03150, , / 152

, :
;
,
;
;
,
;
, ,
.
22

AutoCAD ,
,
. , , .
AutoCAD , . , (0.0, 0.0) (12.0, 9.0), 0 (
), . ,
AutoCAD
. , , , ,
, , , ,
, .
.
.
, , , , , , LTSCALE
. , , ,
, . , ,
.
,
, , , , , ,
(, ).

AutoCAD , Acad.dwt, Acadiso.dwt, Ansi a (portrait) -color dependent plot styles.dwt,
Din a1 -named plot styles.dwt . ANSI, DIN ISO
,
(ANSI American National Standards Institute), DIN ()
(ISO International Organization
for Standardization). ,
Startup ( ), Create New Drawing
( ). - ,
Use a Template ( ) . , . , ,
Create New Drawing Start from Scratch
( ). , , :

CHAMFERA
CHAMFERB
COLOR
DIMALT
DIMALTD
DIMALTF
DIMPOST
DIMASO
DIMASZ
FILLETRAD
GRID
GRIDMODE
ISOPLANE
LIMMIN
LIMMAX
LTSCALE
MIRRTEXT
TILEMODE
23

0.500
0.500
ByLayer
Off
2
25.4
None
On
0.18
0.500
0.500
0
Left
0.0000,0.0000
12.000,9.0000
1.0
1 (
, )
1 (On)
1
Advanced Setup ( ), Create New Drawing (
).
proto1.dwr.

0'-0.00"
0

14496
1
Options (), Tools Options
(), System () Show
Startup dialog box ( ) Startup
( ). Create New Drawing,
FileNew (). Use a Wizard ( )
Advanced Setup ( ), . 1.1. . Units () Advanced Setup.
2
Select the unit of measurement ( ) Engineering (). Precision ()
0'-0.00", . 1.2, Next
(). Advanced Setup,
Angle ().
24
. 1.1. Create New Drawing Advanced Setup
. 1.2. Units Advanced Setup
3
Angle Decimal Degrees ( ), Precision () 0,
. 1.3. Next ().
Advanced Setup, Angle Measure ( ).
4
Angle Measure East ().
Angle Direction ( ), Next ().
25
. 1.3. Angle Advanced Setup
5
Counter-Clockwise ( )
Next (). Area ( ).
(14496 ), 144 96 Width
() Length (). Finish (). , ZOOM All.
, proto1.dwt.
, Quick Setup ( ) Create

New Drawing ( ).
2
c , ,
proto2.dwt.
18.0, 12.0
0.25
0.50
0.125
( )

X ()
,
26
1:
AutoCAD Start from Scratch (
) Create New Drawing ( ).
Default Settings ( ) Imperial (feet and
inches) ( ( )), . 1.4. ,
OK.
. 1.4. Create New Drawing Start from Scratch
2: , ,
LIMITS (). Drawing Limits
( ) Format () LIMITS :
Command: LIMITS
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0.00,0.00>: 0,0
Specify upper right corner <12.0,9.0>: 18.0,12.0
: LIMITS
[/] <0.00,0.00>: 0,0
<12.0,9.0>: 18.0,12.0
, , , . , ZOOM () All ().

Snap () Grid (), , Settings
(). Drafting Settings ( ). , Drafting Settings , Object Snap Settings ( ),
Object Snap ( ). Snap and Grid
( ). 0.25 0.25 Snap X spacing ( X) Snap Y spacing ( Y), .
0.5 0.5 Grid X spacing ( X) Grid Y spacing (
Y), OK.
27
SNAP GRID.
, TEXTSIZE :
Command: TEXTSIZE
Enter new value for TEXTSIZE <0.2000>: 0.125
: TEXTSIZE
TEXTSIZE <0.2000>: 0.125
3:
Drawing Units ( ),
. 1.5. FormatUnits ()
UNITS . 0.000
Precision (), Length ( ).
Decimal Degrees ( ) Type () 0.00 Precision (),
Angle (). , Clockwise
( ), Angle.
. 1.5. Drawing Units
Direction Control ( ),
Direction (), East () (. 1.6).
.
4
proto2.dwt, SAVE
(). AutoCAD Drawing Template (*dwt) (
AutoCAD (*.dwt)) Files of type ( ), Save Drawing As (), proto2.dwt File name ( ) Save ().
28
, .
Save Drawing As, , A B.
. 1.6. Direction Control

.
AutoCAD QNEW (),
Standard ().
, , Options (). Startup
( ) Show Startup dialog box, AutoCAD
Create New Drawing ( ).
Use a Template ( ). Select a Template
( ) , Templates
(. 1.7). , Browse
(). Select a template file ( ), , .
. 1.7. , Templates
29
Show Startup dialog box - ,

QNew Select Template (
), . 1.8.
, Templates. , .
. 1.8. Select template,
, proto1.dwt.
AutoCAD , , proto1.dwt.
,
(, PROTOB, 1812
, PROTOC, 2418 ).
. FILEDIA 0, QNEW. ,
.

, . ,
. ,
, , .
. -
30
, , .
3
proto3.dwt
, (. 1.9).
. 1.9. 3
48.0,36.0
0.25
0.012"
4.0
4.0

0
OBJ
CEN
HID
DIM
BOR
Continuous ()
Continuous ()
Center ()
Hidden ()
Continuous ()
Continuous ()
White ()
Red ()
Yellow ()
Blue ()
Green ()
Magenta ()
31
1: , ,

, , .
Create New Drawings ( )
Start from Scratch ( ). .
(. 1.9). , , ,
1 (1.0 ) . 0.012".
3, :
1. LIMITS, Drawing Limits ( )
Format () LIMITS . :
Command: LIMITS
: LIMITS
[./.] <0.00,0.00>: 0,0
<12.0,9.0>: 48.0,36.0
2. , , ZOOM
All.
3. , TEXTSIZE .
Command: TEXTSIZE
: TEXTSIZE
TEXTSIZE <0.2000>: 0.25
4. , RECTANG. :
Command: RECTANG
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 1.0,1.0
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: 47.0,35.0
: RECTANG

[////]: 1.0,1.0
[]: 47.0,35.0
5. 0.012" Lineweight Control ( ), Properties (). ,

Show/Hide Lineweight (/ ),
.
32
6. ,
LTSCALE .
Command: LTSCALE
Enter new linetype scale factor <current>: 4.0
: LTSCALE
<>: 4.0
2: ,

Dimension Style Manager ( ), . 1.10.
, Dimension Style (
), Dimension (),
Style () Dimension ().
. 1.10. Dimension Style Manager
, DIMSTYLE
. New (), Dimension Style Manager. Create New
Dimension Style ( ).
MYDIM1, New Style Name ( ),
Continue () (. 1.11).
New Dimension Style:MYDIM1 ( :MYDIM1).

, Fit
() New Dimension Style:MYDIM1. 4
Use overal scale of ( ), Scale for
Dimension Features ( ) (. 1.12).
33
. 1.11. Create New Dimension Style
. 1.12. Fit New Dimension Style:MYDIM1

Text () New Dimension Style ( ) Over the dimension line, with a leader (
), Text Placement ( ).

Aligned with the dimension line ( ),
Text () Text Alignment ( ). New Dimension Style ( ),
.

, MYDIM1, Styles
() Dimension Style Manager ( ).
, , Set Current (). , Close
().
34
3:
Layer Properties Manager ( ), Layer Properties Manager ( ),
Layers (), Layer () Format ()
(. 1.13).
. 1.13. Layer Properties Manager
, Layer Properties
Manager. LAYER .
New (),
Layer Properties Manager, Layer1, OBJ.
Select Color ( ), OBJ, (red) OK; OBJ. , New,
, Layer1 CEN. Select
Linetype ( ),
.
, .
Load or Reload Linetypes ( ), Load (). CENTER Available Linetypes (
) OK. Select Color (
), (yellow) OK;
CEN. , .

(, ).
-LAYER.
4:

.
proto3.dwt. , (PROTO3),
, 3.
35

( )
()
() . , , , , . -,
, .
. - .
4
, . 1.14. (3)
, , , . 10,58 . 0,5 1/2"=1".
:

1, -1, 1
0, 0, 1
1, 0, 0
0, -1,0
. 1.14.
36
AutoCAD . , .
1
, LAYOUT.
, Model ()
Layout (), New Layout ( ).
Command: LAYOUT
Enter layout option
[Copy/Delete/New/Template/Rename/SAveas/Set/?] <set>: N
Enter new Layout name <Layout3>: Layout3
: LAYOUT

[/////
//?] <>: N
<Layout3>: Layout3
2
Page Setup - Layout3 ( - 3),
(Layout3). Plot
Device ( ). , . HP LaserJet 4000.
3
Layout Settings ( ) , .
8,511 . , . (Layout3)
, . , ERASE
.
4
VIEW, , . Layer Properties Manager
( ). New (),
Layer1, VIEW. Select
Color ( ), VIEW, (green) OK; VIEW.
, , OK.
5
, MVIEW. Viewports4Viewports ( 4
) View () MVIEW .
, ,
.
37
Command: MVIEW
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: 4
Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>: 0.25,0.25
Specify opposite corner: 10.25,7.75
: MVIEW

[///////
/2/3/4] <>: 4
[] <>: 0.25,0.25
: 10.25,7.75
, PAPER (), , MSPACE .

Command: MSPACE ( MS)
, ,
0,5, ZOOM.
ViewZoomScale () ZOOM .
Command: ZOOM
Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 0.5XP
: ZOOM
, (nX nXP)
[/ // ///]
< >: 0.5XP
.
.
6
VPOINT , .
View3D ViewsVPOINT VPOINT
.
Command: VPOINT
Current view direction: VIEWDIR=0.0000, 0.0000, 1.0000
Specify a view point or [Rotate] <display compass and tripod>: 0,-1,0
: VPOINT
: VIEWDIR=0.0000,0.0000,1.0000
[] <
>: 0,-1,0
38
7
, MODEL (), , PBORDER .
, , PLINE, ( ).
PSPACE.
PLINE (), Polyline (),
Draw (),
Polyline () Draw (). PLINE
.
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: 0,0
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or
[Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
0,8.0
10.5,8.0
10.5,0
C
: PLINE
: 0,0
0.0000

[/////]:

[/////]:

[/////]:

[/////]:
0,8.0
10.5,8.0
10.5,0
C
8
: Model ( TILEMODE 1) -.
, , . 1.18, - . Layout3, (. 1.15). ,
PAN (). , , VIEW. Layout3,
1:1, .
39
. 1.15.

,
.
. -,
( ) ,
.
.
-, () .
5
- ,
. 1.16.
:

1, -1, 1
0, 0, 1
1, 0, 0
0, -1, 0
40
. 1.16. ,
1
AutoCAD .
2:

VPORTS ().
Viewports ( ), . 1.17, Display
Viewports Dialog, Viewports ( ), ViewportsNew Viewports (
) View (). Standard Viewports ( ) Four:Equal (: ).
Preview () . Setup () 3D. , : Top (
), Front ( ), Right ( ) SE Isometric ( ). :
(Top) 0,0,1, (Front) 0,-1,0, (Right) 1,0,0,
(SE Isometric) 1,-1,1, .
OK. , proto5.dwt.
VPOINT -VPORTS,
.
3
, . 1.18.
41
4
TEST,
proto5.dwt. , . 1.18.
(. 1.19).
. 1.17. Viewports
. 1.18.
42
. 1.19.

. , , ,
, . , ,
, , , .
. , ,
1/16"=1', 3624 , , , DIMSCALE
LTSCALE, . , , .
, .
43
6
(PROTO6), :

3624 (. 1.20)
1/8"=1.0'
3'
6'
1/4"
0'-01/16"
//
0d00'
X ()
,

1"
.
1/32" (. 1.20)
. 1.20.
1: , ,

. , ()
. ,
LTSCALE DIMSCALE , .
,
, , .
44

:
3624
1/8"=1' 1"=8'
:
X (X Limit)
Y (Y Limit)
3624 , 1/8"=1',
X Limit = 36 8' = 288'
Y Limit = 24 8' = 192'

:
1/4"
1/8"=1'
:

1/8"=1'
1/8"=12"
1"=96",
, 96.
, 1/4" 96 = 24" = 2'
,
:
1/8"=1'
1/8'=12"
1"=96"
:
LTSCALE DIMSCALE
96,
LTSCALE = = 96.
, DIMSCALE = 96
( , DIMTXT DIMASZ, 96.)

:
1/8"=1'
:

45
1/8"=1'
1/8'=12"
1"=96",
1/32 96 = 3"
, ,
AutoCAD,
proto6.dwt.
2:
Drawing Units ( ), Units () Format ()
UNITS . Architectural () Type (), Length ( ).
Precision () 0'-01/16". ,
Clockwise ( ), Angle ( ). Type
() Deg/Min/Sec (//),
Precision () 0d00'. Directional
Control ( ), Direction (). Base Angle ( ) East (),
OK.
3: , ,
, ,

LIMITS. Drawing Limits ( ) Format () LIMITS .
Command: LIMITS
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] <0'-00",0'-00">: 0,0
Specify upper right corner <1'-0",0'-9">: 288',192'
: LIMITS
[/] <0'-00",0'-00">: 0,0
<1'-0",0'-9">: 288',192'
Snap () Grid (), , Settings

(). Drafting Settings ( ). , Drafting Settings , Object Snap Settings ( ),
Object Snap ( ). Snap and Grid
( ). 3' 3' Snap X spacing (
X) Snap Y spacing ( Y), . 6' 6'
Grid X spacing ( X) Grid Y spacing ( Y),
OK.
, SNAP GRID .
46
, TEXTSIZE :
Command: TEXTSIZE
Enter new value for TEXTSIZE <current>: 2'
: TEXTSIZE
TEXTSIZE <>: 2'
LTSCALE, Linetype
Manager ( ), Linetype ( )
Format () LINETYPE .
Show details ( ) 96 Global
scale factor ( ).
, LTSCALE .
DIMSTYLE,
Dimension Style Manager ( ), Dimension
Style ( ), Dimension
(), Style () Dimension ().
New (), Dimension
Style Manager. Create New Dimension Style (
). MYDIM2, New Style Name ( ), Continue
(). New Dimension Style:MYDIM2 (
:MYDIM2).
Fit () New Dimension Style:MYDIM2.
96 Use overal scale of ( ), Scale for Dimension Features ( ).
Dimension Style Manager, . ,
Close ().
PLINE (), Polyline (),
Draw (),
PLINE .
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: 8',8'
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: W
Specify starting width <0.00>: 3
Specify ending width <0'-3">: <Enter>
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 280',8'
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: C
: PLINE
: 8',8'
0.0000
[/////]: W
<0.00>: 3
47
<0'-3">: <Enter>

[/////]: 280',8'

[/////]: 280',184'

[/////]: 8',184'
[/////]: C
, proto6.dwt.

,
.
1. ___________.
2. , _____________,
Create New Drawing (
).
3. , _________
Create New Drawing ( ).
4. 3624 ,
1/2"=1', ________ X ________
Y.
5. AutoCAD __________.

.
1. , DIMSCALE, ________.
2. , DIMTEXT, _________.
3. , SNAP, _________.
4.
__________ _________.
5. AutoCAD :
___________, ___________ __________.
6. 2418 , 1=20,
________ X _________ Y.
7. 200150,
(0.00,0.00) (600.00,450.00),
LTSCALE _________.
8. , _______.
9. TILEMODE ________ ________.
10. , , ZOOM __________.
48
1 ()
(protoe1.dwt) .

0'-0 1/16"
0

48'36'
2 ()
(protoe2.dwt) .

36.0,24.0
0.5
1.0
0.25
0.00

0
X ()
,
3 ()
(protoe3.dwt) .

LTSCALE
DIMSCALE

48.0,36.0
0.25
0.03
4.0
4.0
10.58
0
OBJECT
CENTER
HIDDEN
DIM
BORDER
(Continuous)
(Continuous)
(Center)
(Hidden)
(Continuous)
(Continuous)
(White)
(Green)
(Magenta)
(Blue)
(Red)
(Cyan)
49
4 ()
-
protoe4.dwt.

LTSCALE

36.0,24.0
35.0,23.0
1.0
0.5
0.15
( )
1.0
Object
0
Object
Hidden
Center
Dim
Border
Notes
(Continuous)
(Continuous)
(Hidden)
(Center)
(Continuous)
(Continuous)
(Continuous)
(White)
(Red)
(Yellow)
(Green)
(Blue)
(Magenta)
(White)
- ,
. 1.21.
. 1.21. -
50
5 ()
-
protoe5.dwt.

LTSCALE
DIMSCALE
36"24" (. 1.22)
1/2" = 1.0'
1/4"
24
24
0'-0 1/32'
//
0d00"00"
,
1-1/2" .
1/32".
. 1.22. , 5
51
6 ()
-
protoe6.dwt.

24"18" (. 1.23)
1/2" = 1.0'
1" .
0.05"
(. 1.23).
. 1.23. -

1 .dwt, 2 Use a Template ( ), 3 Start From Scratch ( ), 4 72"48", 5 MVIEW.

, :
,
SCRIPT;
RSCRIPT DELAY
;
AutoCAD;
;

.
54
?
AutoCAD ,
AutoCAD,
. , , , Notepad
(), EDIT ( ACAD.PGP , EDIT ). .scr (, plot1.scr)
SCRIPT.
,
, . ,
, , . : - . , , , AutoCAD
,
.
1
,
( script1.scr). , 129 . ( 4.)

LTSCALE
DIMSCALE
. (On)
2.0
0.5
0,0 48.0,36.0
0.125
4.0
4.0
1:
,
AutoCAD , . , ,
, . AutoCAD, 1.
Command: ORTHO
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>: ON
: ORTHO
[/] <>: ON

Command: GRID
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <1.0>: 2.0
: GRID
X [///] <1.0>: 2.0
Command: SNAP
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <1.0>: 0.5
: SNAP
[/////] <1.0>: 0.5
Command: LIMITS
Reset Model space limits:
: LIMITS
:
[/] <0.0,0.0>: 0,0
<12.0,9.0>: 48.0,36.0
Command: ZOOM
Specify corner or window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: A
: ZOOM
, (nX nXP)
[/ // ///]
< >: A
Command: TEXTSIZE
: TEXTSIZE
TEXTSIZE <0.02>: 0.125
Command: LTSCALE
Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>: 4.0
: LTSCALE
<1.0000>: 4.0
Command: DIMSCALE
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.000>: 4.0
: DIMSCALE
DIMSCALE <1.0000>: 4.0
55
56
2:
, , , , - , Notepad ().
EDIT ().
AutoCAD , .
MS-DOS (MS-DOS Editor),
<Enter>. 1.
ORTHO
ON
GRID
2.0
SNAP
0.5
LIMITS
0,0
48.0,36.0
ZOOM
ALL
TEXTSIZE
0.125
LTSCALE
4.0
DIMSCALE 4.0
, . ,
, :
; , SCRIPT1.SCR
ORTHO ON
GRID 2.0
SNAP 0.5
LIMITS 0,0 48.0,36.0
ZOOM
ALL
TEXTSIZE 0.125
LTSCALE 4.0
DIMSCALE 4.0
script.scr
. , ,
.scr, . , , (, ORTHO
ON GRID 2.0).
.
, . , , , <Enter>
. , ZOOM
All, , .
57
AutoCAD ,
(;). ,
.

SCRIPT ()
. Select Script File
( ), . 2.1, Run Script (
) Tools (). ,
SCRIPT .
, . . ,
(.SCR). ( ,
.)
3:
1, SCRIPT
, Select Script File SCRIPT1,
Open () (. . 2.1).
. 2.1. Select Script File
,
FILEDIA 0. ,
, :
Command: FILEDIA
Enter new value for FILEDIA <1>: 0
Command: SCRIPT
Enter script file name <current>:
58
2
: FILEDIA
FILEDIA <1>: 0
: SCRIPT
<>:
2
, , .
script2.scr.

Object
Center
Hidden
Dimension
Border
Hatch
(Red)
(Yellow)
(Blue)
(Green)
(Magenta)
(Cyan)
(Continuous)
(Center)
(Hidden)
(Continuous)
(Continuous)
(Continuous)

0.05
1:
,
AutoCAD , .
, . :
Command: -LAYER
: -LAYER

[?/Make/Set/New/ON/OFF/Color/Ltype/Lweigth/Plot/Pstyle/Freeze/
Thaw/Lock/Unlock/stAte]: N
Enter name list for new layer(s): OBJECT,CENTER,HIDDEN,DIM,BORDER,HATCH
[?////////
//////
/]: N
(): OBJECT,CENTER,HIDDEN,DIM,BORDER,HATCH

Thaw/Lock/Unlock/stAte]: L
Enter loaded linetype name or [?] <Continuous>: CENTER
Enter name list of layer(s) for linetype "CENTER" <0>: CENTER
[?////////
//////
/]: L

[?] <>: CENTER
() "CENTER" <0>: CENTER

Thaw/Lock/Unlock/stAte]: L
Enter loaded linetype name or [?] <Continuous>: HIDDEN
Enter name list of layer(s) for linetype "HIDDEN" <0>: HIDDEN
[?////////
//////
/]: L
[?] <>: HIDDEN
() "HIDDEN" <0>: HIDDEN

Thaw/Lock/Unlock/stAte]: C
New color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <7 (white)>: RED
Enter name list of layer(s) for color 1 (red) <0>: OBJECT
[?////////
//////
/]: C
[/] <7 ()>: RED
() 1 () <0>: OBJECT

New color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <7 (white)>: YELLOW
Enter name list of layer(s) for color 2 (yellow) <0>: CENTER
[?////////
//////
/]: C
[/] <7 ()>: YELLOW
() 1 () <0>: CENTER

New color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <7 (white)>: BLUE
Enter name list of layer(s) for color 5 (blue) <0>: HIDDEN
[?////////
//////
/]: C
[/] <7 ()>: BLUE
() 1 () <0>: HIDDEN
59
60

New color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <7 (white)>: GREEN
Enter name list of layer(s) for color 3 (green) <0>: DIM
[?////////
//////
/]: C
[/] <7 ()>: GREEN
() 1 () <0>: DIM

New color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <7 (white)>: MAGENTA
Enter name list of layer(s) for color 6 (magenta) <0>: BORDER
[?////////
//////
/]: C
[/] <7 ()>: MAGENTA
() 1 () <0>: BORDER

New color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <7 (white)>: CYAN
Enter name list of layer(s) for color 4 (cyan) <0>: HATCH
[?////////
//////
/]: C
[/] <7 ()>: CYAN
() 1 () <0>: HATCH

Thaw/Lock/Unlock/stAte]: LW
Enter lineweight (0.0mm - 2.11mm): 0.05
Enter name list of layer(s) for lineweight 0.05mm <0>: HATCH
Thaw/Lock/Unlock/stAte]: <Enter>
[?////////
//////
/]: LW
( (0,0 - 2,11 ): 0.05
61
0,05 <0>: HATCH

[?////////
//////
/]: <Enter>
2:
, :
;
;
LAYER
NEW
OBJECT,CENTER,HIDDEN,DIM,BORDER,HATCH
L
CENTER
CENTER
L
HIDDEN
HIDDEN
C
RED
OBJECT
C
YELLOW
CENTER
C
BLUE
HIDDEN
C
GREEN
DIM
C
MAGENTA
BORDER
C
CYAN
HATCH
( , LAYER. .)
, script2.scr.
3:
, ,
Select Script File ( ). Run Script
( ) Tools () SCRIPT . SCRIPT2, Open ().
SCRIPT ,
FILEDIA 0.
62
3
, ,
, 45-
(. 2.2). 45 2- .
, .
script3.scr.
. 2.2. , 45-
1:
,
AutoCAD , . ,
. AutoCAD, , , :
Command: ROTATE
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: W
Specify first corner: 2.25,5.0
Specify opposite corner: 6.25,9.0
Select objects: <Enter>
Specify base point: 4.25,6.5
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: 45
: ROTATE
: ANGDIR= ANGBASE=0
: W ( Window (W), )
: 2.25,5.0
: 6.25,9.0
: <Enter>
: 4.25,6.5
[]: 45
63
2:
, AutoCAD, , , . , , , .
, . , .
ROTATE
W
2.25,5.0
6.25,9.0
( )
4.25,6.5
45
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
ROTATE
ROTATE AutoCAD, .
2
W
W Window (),
.
3
2.25,5.0
2.25 5.0 X Y
, .
4
6.25,9.0
6.25 9.0 X Y
, .
5
.
6
4.25,6.5
4.25 6.5 X Y .
7
45
45 .
64
,
, . , - Window (),
Window (W) ,
. , .
,
, . AutoLISP.
3:
, script3.scr.
4:
Select Script File ( ),
Run Script ( ) Tools () SCRIPT
() . SCRIPT3,
Open (). ,
, , , 45 . , .
, , , ,
. ,
() .

RSCRIPT
, . ,
. , , , RSCRIPT
, <Esc>. ,
.
, RSCRIPT,
.
ROTATE
W
2.25,5.0
6.25,9.0
( )
4.25,6.5
45
RSCRIPT
RSCRIPT, 8,
( 1-7) .
script3.scr , -
65
. ,
, . ,
, .. . , <Esc>
<Backspace>.
, . AutoLISP.

, , , , , , .
, . ,
, ,
,
. DELAY (), . :
Command: DELAY
Command AutoCAD;
DELAY DELAY ();
.
. ,
2000 , AutoCAD .
, .
, , 32 767 (
32 ). 3 DELAY , 7 8 , :
ROTATE
W
2.25,5.0
6.25,9.0
( )
4.25,6.5
45
DELAY 2000
RSCRIPT
45 . RSCRIPT, 8,
66
2000 ( 2 ). RSCRIPT
, 45 .
, ( 45 ) .

, - , RESUME.
Command: RESUME
,
, . RESUME () ,
, .
, , ('RESUME).
Command: 'RESUME

acad.exe,
AutoCAD. ,
Options ()
autoexec.bat.
, Options.
.
:
/c
, AutoCAD, . acad 2004.cfg
/s
, ,

/b
, AutoCAD
/t
/nologo
AutoCAD ,

/v
, AutoCAD
/r
AutoCAD, ,
/p
67
AutoCAD
AutoCAD, .. ,
. , AutoCAD, :
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" [ ]
[/t ] [/v ] /b
AutoCAD (MYdwg1), . Run (),

. 2.3.
. 2.3. Run,
AutoCAD
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" MYdwg1 /b Setup
AutoCAD2004 AutoCAD 2004,

AutoCAD;
acad.exe , AutoCAD;
MYdwg1 ;
Setup .
AutoCAD
(Drawing), temp1, (Setup).
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /t temp1 /b Setup
temp1 ;
Setup
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /t temp1 "C:\MyFolder" /b Setup
C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe acad.exe;

C:\MyFolder Setup.
68
AutoCAD
(Drawing), (Setup).
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /b Setup
Setup .
, AutoCAD AutoCAD 2004.
AutoCAD, ,
, . , , . ,
Run
, .
, . , "" ,
. , , . .
4
, AutoCAD
, (
script4.scr).

LTSCALE
DIMSCALE
3.0
0.5
0,0
36.0,24.0
0.25
3.0
3.0
Obj
Cen
Hid
Dim
(Red)
(Yellow)
(Blue)
(Green)
(Continuous)
(Center)
(Hidden)
(Continuous)
1:
script4.scr. ,
:
69
GRID 3.0
SNAP 0.5
LIMITS 0,0 36.0,24.0 ZOOM ALL
TEXTSIZE 0.25
LTSCALE 3
DIMSCALE 3.0
LAYER NEW
OBJ,CEN,HID,DIM
L CENTER CEN
L HIDDEN HID
C RED OBJ
C YELLOW CEN
C BLUE HID
C GREEN DIM
( <Enter>)
2: Run
, , . SCRIPT4,
StartRun (),
:
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /t EX4 /b SCRIPT4
acad.exe , AutoCAD;
EX4 ;
SCRIPT4 .
, (EX4) (SCRIPT4) . , AutoCAD
ex4.dwt. (SCRIPT4) , .
AutoCAD
(Drawing), SCRIPT4 (. 2.4).
. 2.4. Run,
AutoCAD
70
"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /b SCRIPT4
SCRIPT4 .
, AutoCAD
AutoCAD 2004.
5
, 3624
8,511 .
. , , Window ().
1:
, ,
, . , , -PLOT (-)
, .
(
).
:
Command: -PLOT
Detailed plot configuration? [Yes/No] <No>: Yes
Enter a layout name or [?] <Model>: <Enter>
Enter an output device name or [?] <HP LaserJet 4000
Series PCL 6>: <Enter>
Enter paper size or [?] <Letter (8 1/2 11 in)>: <Enter>
Enter paper units [Inches/Millimeters] <Inches>: I
Enter drawing orientation [Portrait/Landscape] <Landscape>: L
Plot upside down? [Yes/No] <No>: N
Enter plot area [Display/Extents/Limits/View/Window] <Display>: W
Enter lower left corner of window <0.000000,0.000000>: 0,0
Enter upper right corner of window <0.000000,0.000000>: 36,24
Enter plot scale (Plotted Inches=Drawing Units) or [Fit] <Fit>: F
Enter plot offset (x,y) or [Center] <0.00,0.00>: 0,0
Plot with plot styles? [Yes/No] <Yes>: Y
Enter plot style table name or [?] (enter . for none) <>: .
Plot with lineweight? [Yes/No] <Yes>: Y
Enter shade plot settings [As displayed/Wireframe/Hidden/Rendered]
<As displayed>: <Enter>
Write the plot to a file [Yes/No] <N>: N
Save changes to page setup? Or set shade plot quality?
[Yes/No/Quality] <N>: <Enter>
Proceed with plot [Yes/No] <Y>: Y
71
: -PLOT
? [/] <>: Yes
[?] <>: <Enter>
[?] <HP LaserJet 4000
Series PCL 6>: <Enter>
[?] <Letter (8 1/2 11 in)>: <Enter>
[/] <>: I
[/] <>: L
[/] <>: N
[////] <>: W
<0.000000, 0.000000>: 0,0
<0.000000, 0.000000>: 36,24
( = )
[] <>: F
(x,y) [] <0.00,0.00>: 0,0
? [/] <>: Y
[?] ( ,
(.)) <>: .
? [/] <>: Y
[ / //
] < >: <Enter>
[/] <>: N
?
? [//]
<>: <Enter>
[/] <>: Y
2:
, ,
. , 36"24" 8,5"11".
, , .
Plot
Y
( <Enter>,
)
( <Enter>,
)
( <Enter>,
)
I
L
N
W
0,0
36,24
F
0,0
Y
.
( , (.))
72
2
Y
( <Enter>,
, )
N
N
Y
,
. , ,
. , , . , ,
, ,
- . ,
, ,
.
1 ()
, 288'192'
36"24". 1/8"=1'. (
script9.scr.) , AutoCAD
HPGL; HPGL-Plotter).
6
.
() 5 , ( ) 2 (. 2.5).
.
. 2.5. 6
73
.
,

(Blue)
8.0
8.4
5,5
( )

(Green)
5,8.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
()

(Red)
5,5
0.5
0.0
3.5
5
()

(Cyan)
5,5
0.35
0.0
3.5
2
1:
,
. . .
, ,
clock.scr. :
Command: -COLOR
Enter default object color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <BYLAYER>: Blue
Command: DONUT
Specify inside diameter of donut <0.5>: 8.0
Specify outside diameter of donut <0.5>: 8.4
Specify center of donut <exit>: 5.5
Specify center of donut <exit>: <Enter>
Command: -COLOR
Enter default object color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <BYLAYER>: Green
Command: PLINE
Specify start point: 5,8.5
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Width
74
2
Specify starting width <0.00>: 0.25
Specify ending width <0.25>: 0.25
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @0.25<270
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <Enter>
Command: -ARRAY
Select objects: Last
Enter the type of array [Rectangblar/Polar] <R>: Polar
Specify center point of array: 5.5
Enter the number of items in the array: 12
Specify the angle to fill(+= ccw, -= cw) <360>: 360
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>: Y
Command: -COLOR
Enter default object color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <BYLAYER>: Red
Command: PLINE
Specify ending width <0.5>: 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @3.5<0
Command: -COLOR
Enter default object color [Truecolor/COlorbook] <BYLAYER>: Cyan
Command: PLINE
Specify ending width <0.35>: 0
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: @3<90
Command: SCRIPT
ROTATE.SCR
: -COLOR
[/] <BYLAYER>: Blue
: DONUT
<0.5>: 8.0
<0.5>: 8.4
<>: 5.5
<>: <Enter>
: -COLOR
[/] <BYLAYER>: Green
: PLINE
: 5,8.5

[/////]: Width
<0.00>: 0.25
<0.25>: 0.25

[/////]: @0.25<270
[////
75
/]: <Enter>
: -ARRAY
: Last
: <Enter>
[/] <>: Polar
: 5.5
: 12
(+= , -=
) <360>: 360
? [/] <>: Y
: -COLOR
[/] BYLAYER>: Red
: PLINE
: 5,5
[////
/]: Width
<0.00>: 0.5
<0.25>: 0
[////
/]: @3.5<0
[////
/]: <Enter>
: -COLOR
[/] <BYLAYER>: Cyan
: PLINE
: 5,5
[////
/]: Width
<0.00>: 0.35
<0.25>: 0
[////
/]: @3<90
[////
/]: <Enter>
: SCRIPT
ROTATE.SCR
, clock.scr. (-),
, . :
. , . , COLOR () ARRAY ()
. :
Color
Blue
Donut
8.0
8.4
5,5
76
2
<Enter>
Color
Green
Pline
5,8.5
W
0.25
0.25
@0.25<270
<Enter>
Array
L
<Enter>
P
5,5
12
360
Y
Color
Red
Pline
5,5
W
0.5
0
@3.5<0
<Enter>
Color
Cyan
Pline
5,5
W
0.35
0
@3<90
<Enter>
Script
( ,
ROTATE.SCR
)
clock.scr , AutoCAD. rotate.scr. : ,

AutoCAD,
(rotate.scr) . Options ().
2: ,
ROTATE.SCR, , . ,
77
ROTATE (), ,
. AutoCAD, .
Command: ROTATE
Select objects: L
Specify base point: 5,5
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: -2
Command: ROTATE
Select objects: C
Specify first corner: 3,3
Specify other corner: 7,7
Select objects: Remove
Remove objects: L
Remove objects: <Enter>
Specify base point: 5,5
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: -5
: ROTATE
: L
: <Enter>
: 5,5
[]: -2
: ROTATE
: C
: 3,3
: 7,7
: Remove
: L
: <Enter>
: 5,5
[]: -5
,
rotate.scr. , , :
Rotate
L
<Enter>
5,5
-2
Rotate
C
3,3
7,7
R
L
<Enter>
5,5
-5
Rscript
78
rotate.scr. clock.scr.
rotate.scr, rotate.scr. ,
AutoCAD, clock.scr rotate.scr.
AutoCAD .

AutoCAD
. ,
. , .
, , AutoCAD. , ZOOM
() PAN () , . , . ,
. ,
,
.
, , . , ,
. , .

,
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AutoCAD MSLIDE. FILEDIA 1, MSLIDE
Create Slide File (. 2.6),
. FILEDIA 0,
MSLIDE .
79
. 2.6. Create Slide File
Command: MSLIDE
Enter name of slide file to create <Default>:
: MSLIDE
< >:
Command: MSLIDE
Slide File: <Drawing1> SLIDE1
Drawing1 , ;
SLIDE1 .
AutoCAD slide1.sld.
MSLIDE, , , . ,
, .
MSLIDE .

, VSLIDE .
Select Slide File ( ), . 2.7.
, , Open ().
80
.
FILEDIA 0,
.
Command: VSLIDE
Enter name of slide file to create <Default>:
. 2.7. Select File Slide
Command: VSLIDE
Slide File: <Drawing1> SLIDE1
Drawing1 , ;
SLIDE1 .
,
, REDRAW (), .
,
REDRAW. , GRID, ZOOM ALL REGEN
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. AutoCAD
, . , , , .
81
7
, 15- (. 2.8).
. 2.8.
1:
MSLIDE. Create
Slide File ( ). (, SLADE1), , Save ().
. . 2.8 , SLIDE1, SLIDE2, SLIDE3 SLIDE4. ,
AutoCAD. .
2:
, . EDIT
( ACAD.PGP , EDIT ).
.SCR.
, , . 2.8, . SLDSHOW1.
VSLIDE SLIDE1
DELAY 15000
VSLIDE SLIDE2
DELAY 15000
VSLIDE SLIDE3
DELAY 15000
VSLIDE SLIDE4
DELAY 15000
82
3:
, Run Script ( )
Tools () SCRIPT ()
. Select Sript File ( ).
SLDSHOW1, Open (). .

VSLIDE SLIDE1,
( 7), SLIDE1 . 15000 SLIDE2. ,
. . . AutoCAD ,
.
, .
(*).
VSLIDE SLIDE1
VSLIDE *SLIDE2
DELAY 15000
VSLIDE
VSLIDE *SLIDE3
DELAY 15000
VSLIDE
VSLIDE *SLIDE4
DELAY 15000
VSLIDE
DELAY 15000
RSCRIPT
SLIDE1
SLIDE2
15-
SLIDE2
SLIDE3
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SLIDE3
SLIDE4
15-
SLIDE4
15-

8
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AutoCAD 2004 , AutoCAD;
SUBDIR1 , ;
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SLD1 , SUBDIR1;
83
SLD2 , SUBDIR2;
SLD3 , SUBDIR3.
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8.
VSLIDE "C:/Program Files/AutoCAD 2004/SUBDIR1/SLD1.SLD"
DELAY 2000
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2
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5
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84
7
RSCRIPT
RSCRIPT, ,
. , , <Esc>
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AutoCAD SLIDELIB,
. SLIDELIB :
SLIDELIB ( ) <( )
SLIDELIB SLDLIB <SLDLIST
SLIDELIB SLIDELIB, AutoCAD;

SLDLIB ;
SLDLIST .
SLIDILIB AutoCAD. (SLIDILIB.EXE) , . , . ,
- EDIT ( ACAD.PGP ,
EDIT ). , ,
. ,
, .SLD.
DOS 5.0 ,
, :
C:\AutoCAD 2004\SLIDES>DIR *.SLD/B>SLDLIST
DOS
md (make directory) cd (change directory).
, SLDLIST,
SLIDES.
, .
85
SLIDILIB , , . 9 SLIDILIB SLDLIST

SLDLIB:
C:\>SLIDELIB SLDLIB <SLDLIST
. -
, , , SLIDILIB.
, , . ,
, . VSLIDE
DELAY.
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. , , , .
9
SLIDELIB, 2,5- . ( : SLDLIST (
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. 2.10.
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Dwg-Files , ;
Proj-A ;
Proj-B ;
Slide-Files , Slidelib.exe
sldlist.
86
1
,
. , , Slide-Files. , (
EDIT). ,
. ,
, .SLD. ,
SLDLIST ( 9):
C:\Dwg-Files\Proj-A\front
C:\Dwg-Files\Proj-A\top
C:\Dwg-Files\Proj-A\rside
C:\Dwg-Files\Proj-B\3dview
C:\Dwg-Files\Proj-B\isoview
2
,
SLIDELIB. sldshow1.
, (SLDLIST) SLIDELIB, , Slide-Files.
, .
SHELL () AutoCAD,
OS Command: <Enter>.
AutoCAD Shell Active, . 2.11.
DOS, ProgramsMS-DOS Prompt ( MS-DOS).
Command: SHELL
OS Command: <Enter>
SLIDELIB,
, :
C:\Dwg-Files\Slide-Files>SLIDELIB sldshow1 <sldlist
SLIDELIB AutoCAD;
sldshow1 ;
sldlist .
, Slide-Files.
. 2.11. AutoCAD Shell Active
87
3
, , . SHOW1.
VSLIDE sldshow1(front)
DELAY 2500
VSLIDE sldshow1(top)
DELAY 2500
VSLIDE sldshow1(rside)
DELAY 2500
VSLIDE sldshow1(3dview)
DELAY 2500
VSLIDE sldshow1(isoview)
DELAY 2500
RSCRIPT
4
Select Script File, . 2.12. Run Script ( ) Tools ()
SCRIPT () .
SCRIPT , FILEDIA 0.
Command: SCRIPT
Enter script file name <default>: SHOW1
. 2.12. Select Script File
88

, (
). AutoCAD AutoLISP, . :
(C:REPLAY FILENAME TYPE [<XOFF> <YOFF> <XSIZE> <YSIZE>])
C:REPLAY AutoLISP, Replay;

FILENAME ( ),
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TYPE (, Bmp, Tif Tga).
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XOFF X (.. 0,0);
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SAVEIMG;
YSIZE ( Y) ( ). , SAVEIMG.
AutoCAD BIGLAKE.TGA, (. 2.13).
. 2.13. ,
89
, AutoCAD 2004 , .
Windows 2000 Windows XP, C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\Local Settings\
Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2004\R16.0\enu\textures. Windows 98 C:\Windows\
Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2004\R16.0\enu\textures.
, .
Windows 98
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(C:REPLAY "C:\Documents and Settings\Owner\Local Settings\Application
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C:REPLAY AutoLISP, Replay;

C:\Documents.../BIGLAKE ,
;
"TGA" ;
150 ( X) , ;
50 ( Y) , ;
944 ( X) ,
;
564 ( Y) ,
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(replay.scr),
AutoCAD ( *.bmp) . F_ FRAME, R_ RENDERED. , BMP A.
VSLIDE A:\SLIDES\F_ROLL
DELAY 3000
(C:REPLAY "A:/RENDERS/R_ROLL" "BMP" 00 944 564)
DELAY 3000
VSLIDE A:\SLIDES\F_BKCASE
DELAY 3000
(C:REPLAY "A:/RENDERS/R_BKCASE" "BMP" 00 944 564)
DELAY 3000
VSLIDE A:\SLIDES\F_MOUSE
DELAY 3000
(C:REPLAY "A:/RENDERS/R_MOUSE" "BMP" 00 944 564)
DELAY 3000
VSLIDE A:\SLIDES\F_TABLE2
DELAY 3000
(C:REPLAY "A:/RENDERS/R_TABLE2" "BMP" 00 944 564)
DELAY 3000
RSCRIPT
90

,
.

1. AutoCAD ________,
AutoCAD .
2. ________ AutoCAD
________, .
3. ________.
4. ,
, ________.
5. DELAY ________ .

6. - ________ , .. , , , .
7. , ________ .
8. ________.
9. ________.
10. AutoCAD , . AutoCAD, ________.

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________.
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91
6. ________ ,
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10. AutoCAD ________,
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11. ________, ,
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12. ________, .
13. MSLIDE, ,
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14. , , ________ .
15. - , ________
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16. , ,
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17. ________ . - , , , ________.
18. ________ . ,
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92

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- (, Notepad), DASH3DOT.
101
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DASH3DOT, .
*DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___
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newlt.lin Support.
2:
, Linetype Manager
( ), Linetype ( ) Format
(). Load or Reload Linetypes (
), Load (), Linetype Manager.
File Select Linetype ( ), . 3.2,
File (). newlt.lin Open ().
Load or Reload Linetypes. DASH3DOT Available Linetypes ( )
OK. Linetype Manager.
DASH3DOT , Current ().
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. 3.2. File Select Linetype
acad.lin
1: acad.lin
,
(, Notepad).
acad.lin , .
102
acad.lin :
*BORDER,__ __ . __ __ . __ __ . __ __ . __ __ . __ __ . __
A,.5,-.25,.5,-.25,0,-.25
*BORDER2,__ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ .
A,.25,-.125,.25,-.125,0,-.125
*BORDERX2,___ ___ . ___ ___ . ___ ___ . ___ ___ . ___ ___ .
A,1.0,-.5,1.0,-.5,0,-.5
*CENTERX2,______ __ ______ __ ______ __ ______ __
A,2.5,-.5,.5,-.5
*DASHDOT,__ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ .
A,.5,-.25,0,-.25
*DOTX2,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A,.25,-.125
*HIDDEN2,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A,.125,-.0625
*HIDDENX2,____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
A,.5,-.25
*PHANTOM,_____ __ __ _____ __ __ _____ __ __ _____
A,1.25,-.25,.25,-.25, .25,-.25
____ ____
__________
____
*PHANTOMX2,__________
*GAS_LINE,Gas line, ----GAS----GAS----GAS----GAS----GAS---A,.5,-.2 ["GAS",STANDARD,S=.1,R=0.0,X=-0.1Y=-.05],-.25
*ZIGZAG,Zig zag /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/
A,.001,-.2 [ZIG,ltypesp.shx,x=-.2,s=-.2],-.4,[ZIG,ltypesp.
shx,r=180,x=.2s=.2],-.2
*DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___
,.5,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125
. DASH3DOT ( ___ . . . ___ ).

.
2:
, , LINETYPE. , . ,
, . 3.3.
LTSCALE , .
103
. 3.3. , DASH3DOT
LINETYPE
1:
LINETYPE, .
-LINETYPE (-) Create ().
Command: -LINETYPE
Enter an option [?/Create/Load/Set]: Create
: -LINETYPE
[?///]: Create
, .
Enter name of linetype to create: DASH3DOT
FILEDIA 1, Create or Append Linetype File, . 3.4.

0,
.
Enter linetype file name for new linetype definition <default>: Acad
, :
Wait, checking if linetype already defined...
"Linetype" already exists in this file. Current definition is:
alignment, dash-1, dash-2, ____ .
Overwrite?<N>
104
, ...
" " . :
, -1, -2, ____ .
? <>
. 3.4. Create or Append Linetype File
, Y. , , <Enter>,
N. , . , , .
Descriptive text: *DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___
Enter linetype pattern (on next line):
,.5,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125
: *DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___

( ):
,.5,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125

*DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___
, , . ,
DASH3DOT. *DASH3DOT ;
47 .
( ___ . . . ___ ),
105
- .
.

,.5,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125
.
AutoCAD , .
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LINETYPE Create. , ,
. (.5 0.5)
, (-.25 -0.25) . . , 0.5
0.5 . -0.25, 0.25
. , , (.). 1.
.5
-.125
0
-.125
0
-.125
0
-.125
0.5
0.125
0.125
0.125
0.125
, (DASH3DOT) acad.lin.
2:
(DASH3DOT), LINETYPE
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Linetype ( ) Format ().
-LINETYPE Load ().

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DASH3DOT.
1.0 (.5 + .125 + .125 + .125 + .125 = 1.0). 1.0,
(. 3.5). 1.0 ,
DASH3DOT. AutoCAD

.
106
, . 0.5,
0.25.
. 3.5, , ,
.
. 3.5. DASH3DOT
LTSCALE
, DASH3DOT 1.0 (.5 + .125 +
+ .125 + .125 + .125 = 1.0). , 1.0, , (. 3.6).
, ,
LTSCALE . LTSCALE ().
Command: LTSCALE
Enter new linetype scale factor <default>:
: LTSCALE
< >:
LTSCALE 1.0. 0.75, 0.75

(1.0 0.75 = 0.75). 0.75 , DASH3DOT ( ___ . . . ___ )
(. 3.7 3.8).
. 3.6. LTSCALE = 1
. 3.7. LTSCALE = 0.99
107
108
. 3.8. LTSCALE = 0.75
.
AutoCAD 12,9. . 3.9 DASH3DOT, .
12,9. 48,36,
. , ,
LTSCALE.
,
.
. . 3.9,
.
LTSCALE
, X, (12.00). ,
,
.
LTSCALE =
= /12.00
109
. 3.9. DASH3DOT LTSCALE
48,36;
LTSCALE = 48/12 = 4;
36,24; 1/4"=1';
LTSCALE = 12 4 (36 / 12) = 144.

, . , 48"36" 48 36 1:1.
LTSCALE 1. acad.lin
, , 0.25.
, 1:1 0.25.
, 1/8"=1',
48"36", LTSCALE 96 (8 12 = 96). LTSCALE 96
96 . ,
24 (0.25 96 = 24). 384'
288' 48"36", 1:96.
, 24",
110
0,25 (24/96 = 0,25). ,

1/8", 12" (1/8 96 = 12).
LTSCALE =
, ,
48" 36" .
, ,
, LTSCALE. ,
45" 34", :
= 48/45= 1,0666;
LTSCALE = LTSCALE = 96 1,0666 =
= 102,4.
LTSCALE =

LTSCALE .
(CELTSCALE)
CELTSCALE, LTSCALE, . ,
CELTSCALE . , CELTSCALE 0.5, , , 0.5. CELTSCALE. . 3.10,
(a) 1, () 0.5.
CELTSCALE 0.5, .
LTSCALE . ,
LTSCALE 2, ,
, .
CELTSCALE LTSCALE. . 3.10 () ,
LTSCALE = 1 CELTSCALE = 0.25. LTSCALE CELTSCALE = 2 0.25 = 0.5.
. ,
Properties (), Properties (),
Standard ().
CHANGE () ltScale.
111
. 3.10. CELTSCALE

(LTSCALE) ,
.
. 3.11 (), DASH3DOT
.
, .
CELTSCALE, . ,
. , , DASH3DOT DASH3DOTX, .
*DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___ . . . ___
,.5,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125
*DASH3DOTX,______ . . . ______
,1,-.25,0,-.25,0,-.25,0,-.25
DASH3DOT ,
DASH3DOTX , . , . . 3.11 () , DASH3DOT
DASH3DOTX.
.
, LTSCALE. , LTSCALE 0.5, DASH3DOT 0.5, DASH3DOTX 1.0 .
112
. 3.11. , DASH3DOT DASH3DOTX

, , acad.lin.
- ,
acad.lin.
, Notepad. MS-DOS
EDIT ( , acad.pgp , EDIT
). , BORDER,
0,5 0,75, acad.lin, ,
. acad.lin,
border centerx2.
;; AutoCAD Linetype Definition file, Version 2.0
;; Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 by Autodesk, Inc.
;;
*BORDER,Border __ __ . __ __ . __ __ . __ __ . __ __ .
A,.5,-.25,.5,-.25,0,-.25
*BORDER2,Border (.5x) __.__.__.__.__.__.__.__.__.__.__.
A,.25,-.125,.25,-.125,0,-.125
*BORDERX2,Border (2x) ____ ____ . ____ ____ . ___
A,1.0,-.5,1.0,-.5,0,-.5
*CENTER,Center ____ _ ____ _ ____ _ ____ _ ____ _ ____
A,1.25,-.25,.25,-.25
*CENTER2,Center (.5x) ___ _ ___ _ ___ _ ___ _ ___ _ ___
A,.75,-.125,.125,-.125

*CENTERX2,Center (2x) ________ __ ________ __ _____
A,2.5,-.5,.5,-.5
*DASHDOT,Dash dot __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __ . __
A,.5,-.25,0,-.25
*DASHDOT2,Dash dot (.5x) _._._._._._._._._._._._._._._.
A,.25,-.125,0,-.125
*DASHDOTX2,Dash dot (2x) ____ . ____ . ____ . ___
A,1.0,-.5,0,-.5
*DASHED,Dashed __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _
A,.5,-.25
*DASHED2,Dashed (.5x) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A,.25,-.125
*DASHEDX2,Dashed (2x) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___
A,1.0,-.5
*DIVIDE,Divide ____ . . ____ . . ____ . . ____ . . ____
A,.5,-.25,0,-.25,0,-.25
*DIVIDE2,Divide (.5x) __..__..__..__..__..__..__..__.._
A,.25,-.125,0,-.125,0,-.125
*DIVIDEX2,Divide (2x) ________ . . ________ . . _
A,1.0,-.5,0,-.5,0,-.5
*DOT,Dot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A,0,-.25
*DOT2,Dot (.5x) ........................................
A,0,-.125
*DOTX2,Dot (2x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A,0,-.5
*HIDDEN,Hidden __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
A,.25,-.125
*HIDDEN2,Hidden (.5x) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
A,.125,-.0625
*HIDDENX2,Hidden (2x) ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
A,.5,-.25
*PHANTOM,Phantom ______ __ __ ______ __ __ ______
A,1.25,-.25,.25,-.25,.25,-.25
*PHANTOM2,Phantom (.5x) ___ _ _ ___ _ _ ___ _ _ ___ _ _
A,.625,-.125,.125,-.125,.125,-.125
____
____ _
*PHANTOMX2,Phantom (2x) ____________
A,2.5,-.5,.5,-.5,.5,-.5
;; ISO 128 (ISO/DIS 12011)
;; ISO
;; 1 .
;; ISO,
;; ,
;; (, 0,5 ltscale = 0.5).
;;
113
114
*ACAD_ISO02W100,ISO dash __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
A,12,-3
*ACAD_ISO04W100,ISO long-dash dot ____ . ____ . ____ . ____ . _
A,24,-3,.5,-3
*ACAD_ISO14W100,ISO dash triple-dot __ . . . __ . . . __ . . . _
A,12,-3,.5,-3,.5,-3,.5,-3
*ACAD_ISO15W100,ISO double-dash triple-dot __ __ . . . __ __ . .
A,12,-3,12,-3,.5,-3,.5,-3,.5,-3
;;
;; .
;; ltypeshp.lin AutoCAD 13,
;; acad.lin AutoCAD 14.
;; ltypeshp.shx.
;;
*FENCELINE1,Fenceline circle ----0-----0----0-----0----0-----0-A,.25,-.1,[CIRC1,ltypeshp.shx,x=-.1,s=.1],-.1,1
*FENCELINE2,Fenceline square ----[]-----[]----[]-----[]----[]--A,.25,-.1,[BOX,ltypeshp.shx,x=-.1,s=.1],-.1,1
*TRACKS,Tracks -|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|A,.15,[TRACK1,ltypeshp.shx,s=.25],.15
*BATTING,Batting SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
A,.0001,-.1,[BAT,ltypeshp.shx,x=-.1,s=.1],-.2,[BAT,ltypeshp.shx,
r=180,x=.1,s=.1],-.1
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
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28
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30
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5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
8 9
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19
20
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23
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25
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QUIT
SAVE
PLOT
1:
, . 5.15, . ARC CIRCLE ,
.
. 5.15. 5
182
2:
5. , .
***POP1
**P1A
[DRAW]
[LINE]^C^CLINE
[PLINE]^C^CPLINE
[--]
[ARC]^C^C$P1=P1B $P1=*
[CIRCLE]^C^C$P1=P1C $P1=*
[--]
[Exit]^C
**P1B
[ARC]
[ARC,3P]^C^CARC
[ARC,SCE]^C^CARC \C
[ARC,SCA]^C^CARC \C \A
[ARC,CSE]^C^CARC C
[ARC,CSA]^C^CARC C \\A
[ARC,CSL]^C^CARC \\L
[--]
[PREVIOUS]$P1=P1A $P1=*
**P1C
[CIRCLE]
[CIRCLE C,D]^C^CCIRCLE \D
[CIRCLE 2P]^C^CCIRCLE 2P
[--]
***POP2
[BLOCKS]
[BLOCK]^C^CBLOCK
[INSERT]^C^CINSERT
[WBLOCK]^C^CWBLOCK
[--]
[EXIT]$P1=P1A $P1=*
***POP3
[UTILITY]
[SAVE]^C^CSAVE
[QUIT]^C^CQUIT
[----]
[PLOT]^C^CPLOT
[----]
[Exit]^C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
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19
20
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32
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38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
, ...
183
2
**P1A
**P1A P1A.
(**), , ,
. . P1A, 5.16. . P , . 1 .
Arc, , (POP1), A Draw
.
6
[--]
, ,
. , ,
. , . , [--]^C^CLINE, ^C^CLINE .
7
[ARC]^C^C$P1=P1B $P1=*
$P1=P1B, , P1B
(1), . , $P1=*,
.
, CIRCLE (POP1) DRAW,
, CIRCLE,
. CIRCLE
, , CIRCLE.
, POP1, $P1=*, AutoCAD. CIRCLE (POP1),
CIRCLE .
21
[EXIT]^C
. ,
(DRAW).
, , ARC
DRAW. , .
, , .
[EXIT]$P1=P1A $P1=* ^C^C
184
29
$P1=P1A, , P1A,
.
$P1=. $P=*, ,
, P1A.
.
, ( POP1 POP8). LISP 5 .
. , $P7=P7A $P=* P7A,
POP6. POP6 POP7.
3:
,
MENU (). , , .

AutoCAD () .
, MENU.
, MENULOAD
( AutoCAD 2006 CUILOAD). AutoCAD
,
. , Windows , .
AutoCAD
. , , , . ,
.
, AutoCAD.

.

***MENUGROUP
***TOOLBARS
***HELPSTRING
***ACCELERATORS
185
, ...
6
Windows. . 5.17,
: POP1 (MyDraw) POP2 (MyEdit).
. 5.17. 6
1:
- .
mymenu1.mnu.
, .
***MENUGROUP=Menu1
***POP1
[/MMyDraw]
[/LLine]^C^Cline
[/Ccircle]^C^Ccircle
[/AArc]^C^Carc
[/EEllipse]^C^Cellipse
***POP2
[/EMyEdit]
[/EErase]^C^Cerase
[/CCopy]^C^Ccopy
[/MMove]^C^Cmove
[/OOffset]^C^Coffset
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
***MENUGROUP=Menu1
MENUGROUP Menu1, .
MENUGROUP. ( Menu1) , 32 ,
. MENUGROUP.
*** (***MENUGROUP).
2
***POP1
POP1 . , 37. , , 9 13, 2.
186
3
[/MMyDraw]
/M ,
. , , .
AutoCAD ,
. MyDraw .
, , (
/M). , ,
.
4
[/LLine]^C^CLine
/L .
Line, ,
. ^C^C , Line LINE (), AutoCAD. ,
. 4 LINE.
2:
mymenu1.mnu. Customize
Menu ( ) Tools () MENULOAD
.
Menu Customization ( ), . 5.18.
. 5.18. Menu Customization ( Menu Group)
, ...
187
(mymenu1.mnu) File Name

( ). Select Menu File ( ), Browse (). ,
OK. Menu Customization.
, Load ().
Yes (). (Menu1)
Menu Group ( ).
, :
Command: FILEDIA
Enter new value for FILEDIA <1>: 0 ( .)
Command: MENULOAD
Enter name of menu file to load: MYMENU1.MNU
FILEDIA 0, , AutoLISP:
Command: (SETVAR "FILEDIA" 0)
Command: (Command "MENULOAD" "MYMENU1")
3:
Menu Customization ( )
Menu Bar ( ), (. 5.19).
Menu Groups ( ) Menu1; , (Menu1), Menus ().
(MyDraw),
. , Format, Format () Menu Bar ( ).
(MyDraw) , Insert ().
MyDraw , .
. 5.19. Menu Customization ( Menu Bar)
188
. , MENUCMD ( AutoLISP), .
Command: (MENUCMD "P5=+Menu1.POP1")
Command: (MENUCMD "P6=+Menu1.POP2")
. 5.20. ,
MENUCMD
, AutoCAD
(. 5.20). MyDraw , .
, MyEdit , .
MENUCMD AutoLISP,
P5 ,
POP1. POP1 (MyDraw) . , Menu1 (MENUGROUP),
1 . MENUGROUP
(.).
4:
(, MyDraw),
Menu Customization ( ) Menu Bar ( ).
Menu Bar ( ) , , Remove ().
5:
Menu Customization ( )
. , Customize
Menu ( ) Tools () MENULOAD
MENUUNLOAD . Menu Group ( ). Menu1,
Unload (). AutoCAD .
, Close ().
,
:
Command: FILEDIA
Command: MENUUNLOAD
Enter name of MENUGROUP to unload: MENU1.MNU
MENUUNLOAD . - , .
:
Command: (MENUCMD "P5=")
,
(P5, MyDraw). , P5
.
MENU, acad.mnu.
, ...
189

AutoCAD Windows . , , AutoCAD
, .
, CIRCLE (), acad.pgp. ,
<C>, COPY (). COPY,
. <C> <Shift>,
. , <Shift>, , , <C>, AutoCAD
COPY. .
7
, .
<Ctrl+E> ([CONTROL+"E"])
( ELLIPSE)
<Shift+C> ([SHIFT+"C"])
( COPY)
<Ctrl+Q> ([CONTROL"Q"])
( QUIT)
1:
,
, 7.
***MENUGROUP=Menu1
***POP1
**Alias
[/MMyDraw]
[/LLine]^C^CLine
[/CCircle]^C^CCircle
[/AArc]^C^CArc
ID_Ellipse [/EEllipse]^C^CEllipse
***POP2
[/EMyEdit]
[/EErase]^C^CErase
ID_Copy [/CCopy]^C^CCopy
[/OOffset]^C^COffset
[/MMove]^C^CMove
***ACCELERATORS
ID_Ellipse [CONTROL+"E"]
ID_Copy [SHIFT+"C"]
[CONTROL"Q"]^C^CQuit
190
.
ID_Copy [SHIFT+"C"] . (ID_Copy)
, ,
. (SHIFT+"C") ,
(SHIFT) (C).
(, ESCAPE)
.
, . ,
, , . [CONTROL+"E"] ["ESCAPE"].
, ,
[SHIFT+CONTROL+"L"]. , ,
, [CONTROL"Q"]^C^CQuit.
2:
.mnu.
, MENU. , <Shift+C> COPY,
<Ctrl+E> ,
. <Ctrl+Q>
QUIT. ,
6, .

, . .
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
HOME
END
INSERT
DELETE
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
HOME
END
INS
DEL
NUMBERPAD0
NUMBERPAD1
NUMBERPAD2
NUMBERPAD3
NUMBERPAD4
NUMBERPAD5
NUMBERPAD6
NUMBERPAD7
NUMBERPAD8
NUMBERPAD9
UP
DOWN
LEFT
RIGHT
ESCAPE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
UP-ARROW
DOWN-ARROW
LEFT-ARROW
RIGHR-ARROW
ESC
, ...
191
CONTROL
<Ctrl>
SHIFT
<Shift> ( )
COMMAND
Apple Macintosh
META
- UNIX

(, ***TOOLBARS).
.
. :
***TOOLBARS
**MYTOOLS1
TAG1 [Toolbar ("tbarname", orient, visible, xval, yval, rows)]
TAG2 [Button ("btname", id_small, id_large)]macro
TAG3 [Flyout ("flyname", id_small, id_large, icon, alias)]macro
TAG4 [control (element)]
[--]
***TOOLBARS , MYTOOLS1 , .
, :
TAG1, TAG2, TAG3, TAG4 [--]. ,
(TAG1), . Toolbar, , , . .
tbarname
, .
, - , (-) (_)
orient
, .
: Floating, Top, Bottom, Left Right.

visible
, .
Show Hide.
xval
, X . X
yval
, Y . Y
rows
192
, (TAG2),
. Button, , , .
.
btname
, , .
, - , (-)
(_)
id_small
, (ID string) (
1616 ). , - , (-) (_).
id_small
(, RCDATA_16_CIRCLE).

id_large
, ( 3232 ).
, - ,
(-) (_). id_large
(, RCDATA_32_CIRCLE)
Macro
(TAG2), , ().
^C^CLine. ,

, (TAG2), ,
. Flyout , . .
flyname
, ,
. , - ,
(-) (_).
, ,
id_small
, (ID string)
(
1616 ). , - , (-) (_).
id_small
id_large
,
( 3232 ). ,
- ,
(-) (_). id_large
, ...
193
icon
, ,

.
ownicon othericon.

alias
, . **aliasname
macro
(TAG3), ,
,
(). ^C^Cline.
,
(TAG4)
. Control, ( ). .
element
:
Layer () ;
Linetype ( ) ;
Color () .
([--]) .
8
, LINE, PLINE, CIRCLE, ELLIPSE ARC.
MyDraw1 (. 5.21).
. 5.21. Customize MyDraw1 8
194
1:
- . , .
ID .
MENUGROUP=M1
***TOOLBARS
**TB_MyDraw1
ID_MyDraw1 [_Toolabar("MyDraw1", _Floating, _Hide, 10, 200,1)]
ID_Line [_Button("Line", RCDATA_16_LINE,
RCDATA_32_LINE)]^C^C_Line
ID_Pline [_Button("Pline", RCDATA_16_Pline,
RCDATA_32_Pline)]^C^C_Pline
ID_Circle [_Button("Circle", RCDATA_16_CirRAD,
RCDATA_32_CirRAD)]^C^C_Circle
ID_ELLIPSE [_Button("Ellipse", RCDATA_16_EllCEN,
RCDATA_32_EllCEN)]^C^C_ELLIPSE
ID_Arc [_Button("Arc 3Point", RCDATA_16_Arc3Pt,
RCDATA_32_Arc3Pt)]^C^C_Arc
2: ,
.mnu.
MyDraw1, MENULOAD. , ,
, .
(MyDraw1) . Customize (),
Toolbars ( ) View (), MyDraw1 Menu Group ( ).
MyDraw1, Toolbars (
).
.
MENULOAD MyDraw1,
MyDraw1 , -TOOLBAR.
Command: -TOOLBAR
Enter toolbar name or [ALL]: MYDRAW1
Enter an option [Show/Hide/Left/Right/Top/Bottom/Float] <Show>: S
: -TOOLBAR
[]: MYDRAW1
[//////]
<>: S
AutoCAD id_small
id_large ICON, AutoCAD 2004
RCDATA.
, ...
195
9
. MyDraw2 : Circle Arc.
Circle Radius, Diameter, 2P 3P
(. 5.22). Arc , 3 Point, SCE
SCA (. 5.23).
. 5.22. Circle MyDraw2
. 5.23. Arc
MyDraw2
1: ,
- . :
***Menugroup=M2
***TOOLBARS
**TB_MyDraw2
ID_MyDraw2 [_Toolbar("MyDraw2", _Floating, _Show, 10, 100,1)]
ID_TbCircle [_Flyout("Circle", RCDATA_16_Circle,
RCDATA_32_Circle, _OtherIcon, M2.TB_Circle)]
ID_TbArc [_Flyout("Arc", RCDATA_16_Arc, RCDATA_32_Arc,
_OtherIcon, M2.TB_Arc)]
**TB_Circle
ID_Circle [_Toolbar("Circle", _Floating, _Hide, 10, 150,1)]
ID_CirRAD [_Button("Circle C,R", RCDATA_16_CirRAD,
RCDATA_32_CirRAD)]^C^C_Circle
ID_CirDIA [_Button("Circle C,D", RCDATA_16_CirDIA,
RCDATA_32_CirDIA)]^C^C_Circle;\D
ID_Cir2Pt [_Button("Circle 2Pts", RCDATA_16_Cir2Pt,
RCDATA_32_Cir2Pt)]^C^C_Circle;\2P
ID_Cir3Pt [_Button("Circle 3Pts", RCDATA_16_Cir3Pt,
RCDATA_32_Cir3Pt)]^C^C_Circle;\3P
**TB_Arc
ID_TbArc [_Toolbar("Arc", _Floating, _Hide, 10, 150,1)]
ID_Arc3PT [_Button("Arc,3Pts", RCDATA_16_Arc3PT,
RCDATA_32_Arc3PT)]^C^C_Arc
ID_ArcSCE [_Button("Arc,SCE", RCDATA_16_ArcSCE,
RCDATA_32_ArcSCE)]^C^C_Arc;\C
ID_ArcSCA [_Button("Arc,SCA", RCDATA_16_ArcSCA,
RCDATA_32_ArcSCA)]^C^C_Arc;\C;\A
196
ID_TbCircle [_Flyout("Circle", RCDATA_16_Circle,

RCDATA_32_Circle, _OtherIcon, M2.TB_Circle)]
M2 (***MENUGROUP=M2), TB_Circle
. M2.TB_Circle TB_Circle, M2. M2
, Circle , , .
ID_CirDIA [_Button("Circle C,D", RCDATA_16_CirDIA,
RCDATA_32_CirDIA)]^C^C_Circle;\D
CirDIA , Circle-Diameter. .
2: ,
MENULOAD, MyDraw2 .

AutoCAD Windows
. , , CIRCLE ARC, :
***HELPSTRINGS
ID_Copy [ .]
ID_Ellipse [ .]
***HELPSTRING , . ,
, (ID_Copy) , .
12 . - , AutoCAD
, ***HELPSTRINGS. , , .

AutoCAD , . ,
, . ,
. ,
, , , . .
, ...
197
10
(MyToolbar1), Line, Polyline, Circle ( Center Radius), Arc ( Center,
Start End), Spline Paragraph Text (MTEXT).
Line, , , ,
.
1
Customize (), Toolbars (
) View (). ,
TBCONFIG .
2
New (), Toolbars (
). New Toolbar ( ).
3
(MyToolbar1)
Toolbar name ( ), ,
OK (. 5.24). Toolbars (
) Customize ().
4
, , MyToolbar1.
.
. 5.24. Customize New Toolbar
198
5
Commands () Customize (),
. 5.25. Categories
() Commands ().
6
Draw () Categories ().
Commands () Customize () Draw.
7
Line () MyToolbar1.
Polyline (), Circle ()
( Center () Radius ()), Arc () ( Center (), Start
(), End ()), Spline () Text () (Multiline text (
)).
8
Categories () Dimension ()
MyToolbar1 ,
(. 5.25).
9
,
Customize (), Close (). AutoCAD.
10
, , .
. 5.25. MyToolbar1 Customize
, ...
199

1
, , . Line
(), MyToolbar1.
2
-
Customize () .
Customize (). Line, MyToolbar1. , Line (),
. 5.26.
3
, Button Editor (
), Edit (). , . ,
Line , .
Circle . Erase.
4
.
, .
, L.
. 5.26. Button Properties Customize
200
. 5.27. Button Editor
5
Save As ( )
Tutorial MyLine. Button Editor
( ), Close (). Save
() Save As ( ) .
6
MyLine Name (),
Button Properties ( ) Customize ().
, .
, Apply (). AutoCAD, . ,
.

1
Customize (),
- Customize () .
2
Spline MyToolbar1.
OK.
. , , . AutoCAD,
.
, ...
201

) View (). Toolbars ( )
, , Delete ().
.

1
Ordinate Dimension (
), Dimension (),
MyToolbar1. Customize (),
- Customize
() Toolbars ( )
View (). Commands ()
Dimensions () Categories (). ,
, Commands ().
2
Ordinate Dimension ( ), Commands (), MyToolbar1.
MyToolbar1.
, ,
acad.mns acad.mnr. acad.mns.
***MYTOOLBAR1
ID_MyToolbar1_0 [_Toolbar("MyToolbar1", _Floating,
_Show, 512, 177, 1)]
ID_Line_0 [_Button("MyLine", "RCDATA.bmp",
"RCDATA_24_LINE")]^C^C_line
ID_CircleCenterRadius_0 [_Button("Circle Center Radius",
"RCDATA_16_CIRRAD", "RCDATA_24_CIRRAD")]^C^C_circle
ID_Polyline_0 [_Button("Polyline", "RCDATA_16_PLINE",
"RCDATA_24_PLINE")]^C^C_pline
ID_ArcCenterStartEnd_0 [_Button("Arc Center Start End",
"RCDATA_16_ARCCSE", "RCDATA_24_ARCCSE")]^C^C_arc_c

, .
1
Customize (),
Customize () . Toolbars ( )
New (). New Toolbar (
). (, MyToolbar2) , OK.
202
2
Commnads () Flyouts ( ) Categories
().
Commands ().
Draw ()
. 5.28. MyToolbar2. , ,
MyToolbar1
, .
3
User Defined ( ) Categories
(). Commnads ().
User Defined Flyout MyToolbar2.
User Defined Flyout, MyToolbar2;
AutoCAD. Customize (), . Flyout
Properties ( ), Inquiry ()
Apply (). Inquiry .
(. 5.29).

1
) View (). Keyboards ()
Draw Menu ( ) Categories
(). Commands ().
. 5.29. Customize
, ...
203
2
Press new shortcut key, ,
. <Ctrl>, , ,
.
<Ctrl+Shift>. , <Ctrl+Shift> ,
, <L>. ,
Show All ( ).
3
,
Assign () (. 5.30), Customize
(), Close ().
LINE (), <Ctrl+L>.
, Windows, , <F10>, <Ctrl+F4>, <Ctrl+F6> <Ctrl+Alt+Del>.

, AutoCAD. - .
-
AutoCAD, Currently assigned to.
. 5.30. Keyboard Customize
204

,
.
1. ________.
2. ________.
3. ________.
4. ________ .
5. ________ .
6. - , ________.
7. ________ , ________
.
8. AutoCAD ________.
9. ________ .
10. ________ , .
11. ________ Default, Edit
Command .
12. ________.
13. Customize ________
________.

.
1. ________ .
2. ________ .
3. _________
.
4. , ([--]),
________ ________ .
5. (~),
_______.
6. , , ________
.
7. ________ .
8. ________.
9. Windows
, . (/)
10. (MENUGROUP). (/
)
, ...
205
11. ________.
12. , , ________
( AutoLISP).
3 ()
, AutoCAD.
( . 5.31.)
LINE
CIRCLE C,R
CIRCLE C,D
ARC 3P
ARC SCE
ARC CSE
DIMLINEAR
DIMALIGNED
DIMRADIUS
DIMDIAMETER
DIMANGULAR
QLEADER
TEXT
TEXT
TEXT
TEXT
TEXT
TEXT
LEFT
RIGHT
CENTER
ALIGNED
MIDDLE
FIT
. 5.31.
4 ()
, AutoCAD.
LINE
PLINE
CIRCLE C,R
CIRCLE C,D
ELLIPSE AXIS ENDPOINT
ELLIPSE CENTER
BLOCK
WBLOCK
INSERT
BLOCK LIST
ATTDEF
ATTEDIT
5 ()
Windows.
: POP1 (MyArc) POP2 (MyDraw). MyArc ARC . MyDraw,
, LINE, CIRCLE, PLINE, TRACE, DTEXT MTEXT
.
206
6 ()
.
MyDrawX1
Draw Modify. Draw , ( Draw). , Modify
, ( Modify).
7 ()
, AutoCAD.
LAYER
LAYER
LAYER
LAYER
LAYER
LAYER
NEW
MAKE
SET
LIST
ON
OFF
SNAP 0.25
SNAP 0.5
GRID 1.0
DRID 10.0
APERTURE 5
PICKBOX 5
UCS WORLD
UCS PREVIOUS
VPORTS 2
VPORTS 4
VPORTS SING.

1 acad.mnu, 2 MENU MENULOAD, 3 , 4 499 ,
5 4 , 6 , 7 ->, <-, 8 ***, 9 <-<-, 10 !, 11
SHORTCUTMENU, 12 **, 13 TBCONFIG.

, :
;

;
.
208

(image tile menu), (icon
menu), , () .
AutoLISP . ,
AutoCAD.
, ,
, . , , .
, (. 6.1). , . ,
, .
(. . 6.1).
,
. ,

.
- , AutoCAD ,
(. . 6.1). ,
, ( , ).
.
, , . , <Esc>, Cancel () -
.
. 6.1.
209
, , , 20 . , ,
, Next () Previous
(), . , . ,
.

(**),
. , .
,
. :
**
** (**), ;
.
31 .
, ,
($), (-) (_).
.
.

. , , ($),
.
I. (=), , . (**).
:
$=
$ ;
() ;
= ;
.
210
$I=IMAGE1
$I ;
IMAGE1 .

()
. , IMAGE1 ,
, .
AutoCAD
$I=*
I , ;
* .

***IMAGE, .
(***IMAGE), .
***IMAGE
*** , ;
IMAGE .
, , . (, **PARTS **IMAGE1).
**IMAGE1
** , ;
IMAGE1 .
, . (, [PLC-SYMBOLS]) - . , , .
,
( ) , .
***IMAGE
**BOLTS
[HEX-HEAD BOLTS]
[BOLT1]^C^CINSERT;B1

(BOLTS)

BOLT1 ; B1
211
,
, , . () ,
.
. , , ,
:
1. , ,
. MSLIDE
, , .
, .
,
ZOOM () Extents () Window
().
2. , , , , .
. , , .
3. , , . ,
, .
4. , ,
. PAN.
5. ,
, . ,
.
6. , , 1,5:1 (.. 1,5:1). ,
1,5 , 1 . , 1,5:1, , ,
, .
1
, , , (
), . 6.2. .
212
. 6.2. ,
PLC SYMBOLS
NO (NORMALLY OPEN)
NC (NORMALLY CLOSED)
COIL

( )
( )
ELECTRIC SYMBOLS
RESIS (RESISTANCE)
DIODE
GROUND

()
()
1:
, , , WBLOCK. MSLIDE
,
. INSERT.
2:
,
. . 6.3
, 1.
. 6.3. 1
213
2:
EDIT - , , Notepad Wordpad. ,
, .
***POP1
[ELECTRIC]
[PLC-SYMBOLS]$I=IMAGE1 $I=*
[ELEC-SYMBOLS]$I=IMAGE2 $I=*
***IMAGE
**IMAGE1
[PLC-SYMBOLS]
[NO]^C^CINSERT;NO;\1.0;1.0;0
[NC]^C^CINSERT;NC;\1.0;1.0;0
[COIL]^C^CINSERT;COIL
[ No-Image]
[blank]
**IMAGE2
[ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS]
[RESIS]^C^CINSERT;RESIS;\\\\
[DIODE]^C^CINSERT;DIODE;\1.0;1.0;\
[GROUND]^C^CINSERT;GRD;\1.5;1.5;0;;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
1
***POP1
***POP1 .
2
[ELECTRIC]
[ELECTRIC] POP1. .
3
[PLC-SYMBOLS]$I=IMAGE1 $I=*
$I=IMAGE1 IMAGE1,
$I=* .
5
***IMAGE
***IMAGE, , . ;
AutoCAD .
6
**IMAGE1
**IMAGE1, , .
214
7
[PLC-SYMBOLS]
, 3 ([PLC-SYMBOLS]$I=IMAGE1
$I=*), AutoCAD IMAGE1
(. 6.4). 7.
, .
.
. 6.4. PLC-SYMBOLS
8
NO, , .
. . , ,
. NO , .
(\) ,
( ). 1.0 X.
1.0 Y, 0 .
NO ;
\ , ;
1.0 X;
1.0 Y;
0 .
,
INSERT (), NO .
, .
. 6.5. ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
215
10
[COIL]^C^CINSERT;COIL
, .
.
11
[ No-Image]
No-Image. , AutoCAD ,
, .
12
[blank]
blank (), ( )
.
15
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1
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1
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19
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278
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20
[ELLIP-E: ]^C^CELLIPSE
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30
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31
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1
2
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[ -3P:
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[
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24
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[
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283
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3
[ MENU-3
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284
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LINE ,
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285
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16
[.X
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41
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1
2
3
4
5
6
289

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[ Close
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[ Undo
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[ -CSE: ]^C^CARC C \\DRAG
7
8
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[ -CSA: ]^C^CARC C \\A DRAG

[ CSL:
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[
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]
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]
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[*-PREV-* ]$S= $S=
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**ERASE 3
[ERASE:
[
]
Window
Last
Prev
Cross
Remove
Add
Undo
[
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[
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[
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291
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292
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163
164
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Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] < >: 0.5
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Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] < >: 0,0
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n 1 4
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acad.mnu :
///
//
//
//
AutoCAD 2002 Menu

Dec. 15, 2000
Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,
1994, 1996, 1997,1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 by Autodesk, Inc.
***MENUGROUP=ACAD
// AutoCAD
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// +
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// -
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// +
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***AUX2
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// <Ctrl> + <Shift> +
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[Save &As...]^C^C_saveas
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[&Export...]^C^C_export
|
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***POP2
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[&Edit]
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ID_Copyclip [&Copy\tCtrl+C]^C^C_copyclip
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ID_Copylink [Copy &Link]^C^C_copylink
AutoCAD
|
|
***POP3
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[&View]
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ID_ZoomPrevi [&Previous]'_zoom _p
ID_ZoomWindo [&Window]'_zoom _w
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ID_ZoomScale [&Scale]'_zoom _s
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|
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***POP4
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|
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***POP5
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ID_MnFormat [F&ormat]
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ID_Ddcolor [&Color...]'_color
ID_Linetype [Li&netype...]'_linetype
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[Line&weight...]'_lweight
|
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***POP6
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[&Today]^C^C_Today
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[&Autodesk Point A]^C^C_^C^C_browser http://pointa.autodesk.com
ID_MeetNow [&Meet Now]^C^C_MeetNow
ID_MnCadStd [->CAD &Standards]
ID_Standards [&Configure...]^C^C_standards
|
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***POP7
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ID_Line
[&Line]^C^C_line
ID_Ray
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[Cons&truction Line]^C^C_xline
ID_Mline
[&Multiline]^C^C_mline
317
318
10
ID_Pline
[&Polyline]^C^C_pline
ID_Polygon [Pol&ygon]^C^C_polygon
ID_Rectang [Rectan&gle]^C^C_rectang
|
|
***POP8
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[&Quick Dimension]^C^C_qdim
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ID_Dimlinear [&Linear]^C^C_dimlinear
ID_Dimaligne [Ali&gned]^C^C_dimaligned
ID_Dimordina [&Ordinate]^C^C_dimordinate
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ID_Dimradius [&Radius]^C^C_dimradius
ID_Dimdiamet [&Diameter]^C^C_dimdiameter
ID_Dimangula [&Angular]^C^C_dimangular
|
|
***POP9
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ID_Ai_propch [&Properties]^C^C_properties
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ID_MnImage [->&Image]
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|
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***POP10
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|
|
***POP11
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[&Active Assistance]'_ASSIST
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AutoCAD
319
ID_WhatsNew [&What's New]^C^C^P(progn (help "acadwnew")(princ)) ^P

ID_LAssist [&Learning Assistance]^C^C^P(help "acad" "elearning") ^P
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[Autodesk &User Group International]^C^C^P(command "_browser"
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|
|
***POP500
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// ,
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// [&Grips Cursor Menu]
ID_Enter
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ID_GripMirro [M&irror]_mirror
ID_GripRotat [&Rotate]_rotate
ID_GripScale [Sca&le]_scale
|
|
***POP501
**CMDEFAULT [ ]
ID_CMNonLast [&Repeat %s]^C^C;
ID_Cutclip [Cu&t]^C^C_cutclip
ID_Copyclip [&Copy]^C^C_copyclip
ID_Pasteclip [&Paste]^C^C_pasteclip
ID_Pastebloc [Paste as Bloc&k]^C^C_pasteblock
ID_Pasteorig [Paste to Original Coor&dinates]^C^C_pasteorig
|
|
***POP502
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[ ]
ID_CMSelLast [&Repeat %s]^C^C;
ID_Cutclip [Cu&t]^C^C_cutclip
ID_Copyclip [&Copy]^C^C_copyclip
ID_Pasteclip [&Paste]^C^C_pasteclip
ID_Pastebloc [Paste as Bloc&k]^C^C_pasteblock
ID_Pasteorig [Paste to Original Coor&dinates]^C^C_pasteorig
|
|
***POP503
**CMCOMMAND [ ]
ID_Enter
[&Enter];
ID_Cancel
[&Cancel]^C
|
|
***POP504
**OBJECTS_DIMENSION [ ]
ID_DimText
[->Dim Te&xt position]
ID_DimAbove
[&Above dim line]^C^C_ai_dim_textabove
ID_DimTxtCen
[&Centered]^C^C_ai_dim_textcenter
320
10
ID_DimHome
[&Home text]^C^C_ai_dim_texthome
ID_DimTxtMove2 [&Move text alone]^C^C_aidimtextmove _2
|
|
***POP505
**OBJECT_VIEWPORT [ ]
ID_VpClip
[&Viewport Clip]^C^C_vpclip
ID_Vport_disp
[->&Display Viewport Objects]
ID_Vport_dispon [&Yes]^C^C_-vports _on _p;;
ID_Vport_dispoff [<-&No]^C^C_-vports _off _p;;
ID_Vport_lock
[->Display &Locked]
|
|
***POP506
**OBJECTS_XREF [ XREF]
ID_Xclip
[Xref Cl&ip]^C^C_xclip
ID_XRef
[Xref Ma&nager...]^C^C_xref
***POP507
**OBJECT_MTEXT [ MTEXT]
ID_Mtedit
[Mtext Ed&it...]^C^C_mtedit
***POP508
**OBJECT_TEXT [ TEXT]
ID_Ddedit
[Text Ed&it...]^C^C_ddedit
***POP509
**OBJECT_HATCH [ HATCH]
ID_Hatchedit [&Hatch Edit...]^C^C_hatchedit
***POP510
**OBJECT_LWPOLYLINE [ PLINE]
ID_Pedit [Polyline Ed&it]^C^C_pedit
***POP511
**OBJECT_SPLINE [ SPLINE]
ID_Splinedit [Spline Ed&it]^C^C_splinedit
|
|
***TOOLBARS
**TB_DIMENSION
ID_TbDimensi [_Toolbar("Dimension", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 130, 1)]
ID_Dimlinear [_Button("Linear Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMLIN,
RCDATA_16_DIMLIN)]^C^C_dimlinear
ID_Dimaligne [_Button("Aligned Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMALI,
RCDATA_16_DIMALI)]^C^C_dimaligned
ID_Dimordina [_Button("Ordinate Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMORD,
RCDATA_16_DIMORD)]^C^C_dimordinate
[--]
ID_Dimradius [_Button("Radius Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMRAD,
RCDATA_16_DIMRAD)]^C^C_dimradius
AutoCAD
ID_Dimdiamet [_Button("Diameter Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMDIA,
RCDATA_16_DIMDIA)]^C^C_dimdiameter
ID_Dimangula [_Button("Angular Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMANG,
RCDATA_16_DIMANG)]^C^C_dimangular
[--]
|
|
**TB_DRAW
ID_TbDraw
[_Toolbar("Draw", _Left, _Show, 0, 0, 1)]
ID_Line
[_Button("Line", RCDATA_16_LINE, RCDATA_16_LINE)]^C^C_line
ID_Xline
[_Button("Construction Line", RCDATA_16_XLINE,
RCDATA_16_XLINE)]^C^C_xline
ID_Pline
[_Button("Polyline", RCDATA_16_PLINE,
RCDATA_16_PLINE)]^C^C_pline
|
|
**TB_INQUIRY
ID_TbInquiry [_Toolbar("Inquiry", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 170, 1)]
ID_Dist [_Button("Distance", RCDATA_16_DIST, RCDATA_16_DIST)]'_dist
ID_Area [_Button("Area", RCDATA_16_AREA, RCDATA_16_AREA)]^C^C_area
ID_Massprop [_Button("Region/Mass Properties", RCDATA_16_MASSPR,
RCDATA_16_MASSPR)]^C^C_massprop
[--]
ID_List [_Button("List", RCDATA_16_LIST, RCDATA_16_LIST)]^C^C_list
ID_Id
[_Button("Locate Point", RCDATA_16_ID, RCDATA_16_ID)]'_id
**TB_INSERT
ID_TbInsert [_Toolbar("Insert", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 190, 1)]
ID_Ddinsert [_Button("Insert Block", RCDATA_16_DINSER,
RCDATA_16_DINSER)]^C^C_insert
[--]
ID_Xref
[_Button("External Reference", RCDATA_16_XREATT,
RCDATA_16_XREATT)]^C^C_xref
|
|
**TB_LAYOUTS
ID_TbLayouts [_Toolbar("Layouts", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)]
ID_LayNew
[_Button("New Layout", RCDATA_16_LAYNEW,
RCDATA_16_LAYNEW)]^C^C_layout _n
ID_LayTemp [_Button("Layout from Template", RCDATA_16_LAYTEM,
RCDATA_16_LAYTEM)]^C^C_layout _t
ID_PlotSetup [_Button("Page Setup", RCDATA_16_PLTSET,
RCDATA_16_PLTSET)]^C^C_pagesetup
ID_VpDialog [_Button("Display Viewports Dialog", RCDATA_16_VPDLG,
RCDATA_16_VPDLG)]^C^C_vports
**TB_MODIFY
ID_TbModify [_Toolbar("Modify", _Left, _Show, 1, 0, 1)]
ID_Erase
[_Button("Erase", RCDATA_16_ERASE, RCDATA_16_ERASE)]^C^C_erase
ID_Copy
[_Button("Copy Object", RCDATA_16_COPYOB,
321
322
10
RCDATA_16_COPYOB)]$M=$(if,$(eq,+$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),grip),
_copy, ^C^C_copy)
ID_Mirror
[_Button("Mirror", RCDATA_16_MIRROR, RCDATA_16_MIRROR)]
_$M=$(if,$(eq,+$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),grip),
_mirror,^C^C_mirror)
|
|
**TB_MODIFY_II
ID_TbModifII [_Toolbar("Modify II", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 270, 1)]
ID_Draworder [_Button("Draworder",RCDATA_16_DRWORD,
RCDATA_16_DRWORD)]^C^C_draworder
[--]
ID_Hatchedit [_Button("Edit Hatch", RCDATA_16_HATEDI,
RCDATA_16_HATEDI)]^C^C_hatchedit
|
|
**TB_OBJECT_PROPERTIES
ID_TbObjectP [_Toolbar("Object Properties", _Top, _Show, 0, 1, 1)]
ID_CtrlColor [_Control(_Color)]
[--]
ID_CtrlLinet [_Control(_Linetype)]
[--]
ID_CtrlLineW [_Control(_Lineweight)]
[--]
ID_CtrlPStyl [_Control(_PlotStyle)]
**TB_LAYER
ID_TbLayer [_Toolbar("Layers", _Top, _Show, 1, 1, 1)]
ID_Layer
[_Button("Layer Properties Manager", RCDATA_16_LAYERS,
RCDATA_16_LAYERS)]'_layer
ID_CtrlLayer [_Control(_Layer)]
ID_Ai_molc [_Button("Make Object's Layer Current", RCDATA_16_MOLC,
RCDATA_16_MOLC)]^C^C_ai_molc
ID_LayerP
[_Button("Layer Previous", RCDATA_16_LAYERP,
RCDATA_16_LAYERP)]^C^C_LayerP
|
|
**TB_STYLES
ID_TbStyles [_Toolbar("Styles", _Top, _Show, 1, 0,1)]
ID_Style
[_Button("Text Style Manager", RCDATA_16_TXTSTYLE,
RCDATA_16_TXTSTYLE)]'_style
ID_TxtStyle [_Control(_txtstyle)]
[--]
ID_Ddim
[_Button("Dimension Style Manager", RCDATA_16_DIMSTY,
RCDATA_16_DIMSTY)]'_dimstyle
ID_DimStyle [_Control(_dimstyle)]
|
|
**TB_OBJECT_SNAP
ID_TbOsnap [_Toolbar("Object Snap", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 210, 1)]
ID_Tracking [_Button("Temporary Tracking Point", RCDATA_16_OSNTMP,
AutoCAD
RCDATA_16_OSNTMP)]_tt
ID_From [_Button("Snap From", RCDATA_16_OSNFRO,
RCDATA_16_OSNFRO)]_from
[--]
ID_OsnapEndp [_Button("Snap to Endpoint", RCDATA_16_OSNEND,
RCDATA_16_OSNEND)]_endp
|
|
**TB_ORBIT
ID_TbOrbit [_Toolbar("3D Orbit", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)]
ID_3dpan [_Button("3D Pan", RCDATA_16_3DPAN,
RCDATA_16_3DPAN)]'_3dpan
ID_3dzoom
[_Button("3D Zoom", RCDATA_16_3DZOOM,
RCDATA_16_3DZOOM)]'_3dzoom
ID_3dorbit [_Button("3D Orbit", RCDATA_16_3DORBIT,
RCDATA_16_3DORBIT)]'_3dorbit
|
|
**TB_SHADING
ID_TbShading [_Toolbar("Shade", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 390, 1)]
ID_2doptim [_Button("2D Wireframe", RCDATA_16_2DOPTIM,
|
|
**TB_REFEDIT
ID_TbRefedit [_Toolbar("Refedit", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 170, 1)]
ID_RefEditor [_Button("Edit block or Xref", RCDATA_16_REFED_EDIT,
RCDATA_16_REFED_EDIT)]^C^C_refedit;
|
|
**TB_REFERENCE
ID_TbReferen [_Toolbar("Reference", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 370, 1)]
ID_Xref
[_Button("External Reference", RCDATA_16_XREATT,
RCDATA_16_XREATT)]^C^C_xref
ID_Xattach [_Button("External Reference Attach", RCDATA_16_XATTAC,
RCDATA_16_XATTAC)]^C^C_xattach
ID_Xclip
[_Button("External Reference Clip",
RCDATA_16_XRECLI,RCDATA_16_XRECLI)]^C^C_xclip
|
|
**TB_RENDER
ID_TbRender [_Toolbar("Render", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 230, 1)]
ID_Hide [_Button("Hide", RCDATA_16_HIDE, RCDATA_16_HIDE)]^C^C_hide
[--]
ID_Render
[_Button("Render", RCDATA_16_RENDER,
RCDATA_16_RENDER)]^C^C_render
|
|
**TB_SOLIDS
ID_TbSolids [_Toolbar("Solids", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 250, 1)]
ID_Box
[_Button("Box", RCDATA_16_BOX, RCDATA_16_BOX)]^C^C_box
323
324
10
ID_Sphere
[_Button("Sphere", RCDATA_16_SPHERE,
RCDATA_16_SPHERE)]^C^C_sphere
ID_Cylinder [_Button("Cylinder", RCDATA_16_CYLIND,
RCDATA_16_CYLIND)]^C^C_cylinder
|
|
**TB_SOLIDS2
ID_TbSolids2 [_Toolbar("Solids Editing", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 250, 1)]
ID_Union
[_Button("Union", RCDATA_16_UNION, RCDATA_16_UNION)]^C^C_union
ID_Subtract [_Button("Subtract", RCDATA_16_SUBTRA,
RCDATA_16_SUBTRA)]^C^C_subtract
ID_Intersect [_Button("Intersect", RCDATA_16_INTERS,
RCDATA_16_INTERS)]^C^C_intersect
|
|
**TB_STANDARD
ID_TbStandar [_Toolbar("Standard Toolbar", _Top, _Show, 0, 0, 1)]
ID_QNew [_Button("New", RCDATA_16_NEW, RCDATA_16_NEW)]^C^C_new
ID_Open [_Button("Open", RCDATA_16_OPEN, RCDATA_16_OPEN)]^C^C_open
ID_Save [_Button("Save", RCDATA_16_SAVE, RCDATA_16_SAVE)]^C^C_qsave
|
|
**TB_SURFACES
ID_TbSurface [_Toolbar("Surfaces", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 290, 1)]
ID_Solid
[_Button("2D Solid", RCDATA_16_SOLID, RCDATA_16_SOLID)]^C^C_solid
ID_3dface [_Button("3D Face", RCDATA_16_3DFACE,
RCDATA_16_3DFACE)]^C^C_3dface
|
|
**TB_TEXT
ID_TbText [_Toolbar("Text", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 320, 1)]
ID_Mtext [_Button("Multiline Text", RCDATA_16_MTEXT,
RCDATA_16_MTEXT)]^C^C_mtext
ID_Dtext [_Button("Single Line Text", RCDATA_16_SINGLE_DTEXT,
RCDATA_16_SINGLE_DTEXT]^C^C_dtext
ID_Ddedit [_Button("Edit Text", RCDATA_16_TEXEDI,
RCDATA_16_TEXEDI)]^C^C_ddedit
|
|
**TB_UCS
ID_TbUcs [_Toolbar("UCS", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 310, 1)]
ID_Ucs
[_Button("UCS", RCDATA_16_UCS, RCDATA_16_UCS)]^C^C_ucs
ID_Dducs [_Button("Display UCS Dialog", RCDATA_16_DDUCS,
RCDATA_16_DDUCS)]^C^C_+ucsman 0
|
|
**TB_UCSII
ID_TbUcsName [_Toolbar("UCS II", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 300, 1)]
AutoCAD
ID_Dducs [_Button("Display UCS Dialog",RCDATA_16_DDUCS,
RCDATA_16_DDUCS)]^C^C_+ucsman 0
ID_UcsMove [_Button("Move UCS Origin", RCDATA_16_UCSMOVE,
RCDATA_16_UCSMOVE)]^C^C_ucs _move
[--]
ID_UcsCombo [_Control(_UCSManager)]
**TB_VIEWPOINT
ID_TbViewpoi [_Toolbar("View", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 330, 1)]
ID_Ddview [_Button("Named Views", RCDATA_16_DDVIEW,
RCDATA_16_DDVIEW)]^C^C_view
[--]
ID_VpointTop [_Button("Top View", RCDATA_16_VIETOP,
RCDATA_16_VIETOP)]^C^C_-view _top
ID_VpointBot [_Button("Bottom View", RCDATA_16_VIEBOT,
RCDATA_16_VIEBOT)]^C^C_-view _bottom
|
|
**TB_VIEWPORTS
ID_TbVpCreat [_Toolbar("Viewports", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)]
ID_VpDialog [_Button("Display Viewports Dialog", RCDATA_16_VPDLG,
RCDATA_16_VPDLG)]^C^C_vports
ID_VpSingle [_Button("Single Viewport", RCDATA_16_VPONE,
RCDATA_16_VPONE)]$M=$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),1),
^C^C_-vports _si,^C^C_-vports)
|
|
**TB_WEB
ID_TbWeb
[_Toolbar("Web", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 380, 1)]
ID_HlnkBack [_Button("Go Back", RCDATA_16_HLNK_BACK,
RCDATA_16_HLNK_BACK)]'_hyperlinkBack
ID_HlnkFwd [_Button("Go Forward", RCDATA_16_HLNK_FWD,
RCDATA_16_HLNK_FWD)]'_hyperlinkFwd
ID_HlnkStop [_Button("Stop Navigation", RCDATA_16_HLNK_STOP,
RCDATA_16_HLNK_STOP)]'_hyperlinkStop
ID_Browser [_Button("Browse the Web", RCDATA_16_WEB,
RCDATA_16_WEB)]^C^C_browser ;
**TB_ZOOM
ID_TbZoom
[_Toolbar("Zoom", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)]
ID_ZoomWindo [_Button("Zoom Window", RCDATA_16_ZOOWIN,
RCDATA_16_ZOOWIN)]'_zoom _w
ID_ZoomDynam [_Button("Zoom Dynamic", RCDATA_16_ZOODYN,
RCDATA_16_ZOODYN)]'_zoom _d
ID_ZoomScale [_Button("Zoom Scale", RCDATA_16_ZOOSCA,
RCDATA_16_ZOOSCA)]'_zoom _s
|
|
***image
**image_3DObjects
[3D Objects]
325
326
10
[acad(Box3d,Box3d)]^C^C_ai_box
[acad(Pyramid,Pyramid)]^C^C_ai_pyramid
[acad(Wedge,Wedge)]^C^C_ai_wedge
|
|
**image_poly
[Set Spline Fit Variables]
[acad(pm-quad,Quadric Fit Mesh)]'_surftype 5
[acad(pm-cubic,Cubic Fit Mesh)]'_surftype 6
[acad(pm-bezr,Bezier Fit Mesh)]'_surftype 8
[acad(pl-quad,Quadric Fit Pline)]'_splinetype 5
[acad(pl-cubic,Cubic Fit Pline)]'_splinetype 6
**image_vporti
[Tiled Viewport Layout]
[acad(vport-1,Single)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 1 nil)
[acad(vport-3v,Three: Vertical)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 3 "_V")
[acad(vport-3h,Three: Horizontal)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 3 "_H")
[acad(vport-4,Four: Equal)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 4 nil)
|
|
***SCREEN
**S
[AutoCAD ]^C^C^P(ai_rootmenus) ^P
[* * * * ]$S=ACAD.OSNAP
[FILE
]$S=ACAD.01_FILE
[EDIT
]$S=ACAD.02_EDIT
[VIEW 1 ]$S=ACAD.03_VIEW1
[INSERT ]$S=ACAD.05_INSERT
[FORMAT ]$S=ACAD.06_FORMAT
[TOOLS 1 ]$S=ACAD.07_TOOLS1
[TOOLS 2 ]$S=ACAD.08_TOOLS2
[DRAW 1 ]$S=ACAD.09_DRAW1
[DRAW 2 ]$S=ACAD.10_DRAW2
[DIMNSION]$S=ACAD.11_DIMENSION
[MODIFY1 ]$S=ACAD.12_MODIFY1
[MODIFY2 ]$S=ACAD.13_MODIFY2
|
|
// SNAP_TO ,
//
// .
// , .
**SNAP_TO 28
[Endpoint]_endp
[Midpoint]_mid
[Intersec]_int
[App Int ]_appint
AutoCAD
|
|
**ASSIST 3
[Last
]_l
[Previous]_p
[All
]_all
[Cpolygon]_cp
[Wpolygon]_wp
|
|
**01_FILE 3
[New
]^C^C_new
[Open
]^C^C_open
[Qsave ]^C^C_qsave
[Saveas ]^C^C_saveas
|
|
**02_EDIT 3
[Undo
]^C^C_u
[Redo
]^C^C_redo
[Cut
]^C^C_cutclip
[Copy
]^C^C_copyclip
[CopyBase]^C^C_copybase
[CopyLink ]^C^C_copylink
[Paste
]^C^C_pasteclip
[PasteBlk]^C^C_pasteblock
[PasteOri]^C^C_pasteorig
[PasteSpe ]^C^C_pastespec
[OLElinks]^C^C_olelinks
|
|
**03_VIEW1 3
[Redraw ]'_redraw
[Redrawal]'_redrawall
[Regen ]^C^C_regen
[Regenall]^C^C_regenall
[Zoom
]'_zoom
[Pan
]'_pan
[Dsviewer]'_dsviewer
[Tilemode]^C^C_tilemode
[Mspace ]^C^C_mspace
[Pspace ]^C^C_pspace
|
|
**04_VIEW2 3
[Hide
]^C^C_hide
[Shade ]^C^C_shademode
[Render ]^C^C_render
[Scene ]^C^C_scene
[Light ]^C^C_light
327
328
10
[Mapping ]^C^C_setuv
[Backgrnd]^C^C_background
[Fog
]^C^C_fog
|
|
**05_INSERT 3
[Ddinsert]^C^C_insert
[Xref
]^C^C_xref
[Image ]^C^C_image
|
|
**06_FORMAT 3
[Layer ]'_layer
[Color ]'_color
[Linetype]'_linetype
[Style ]'_style
[Ddim
]'_dimstyle
[Ddptype ]'_ddptype
[Mlstyle ]^C^C_mlstyle
[Units ]'_units
[Thicknes]'_thickness
[Limits ]'_limits
[Rename ]^C^C_rename
|
|
**ENDSCREEN
|
|
***TABLET1
**TABLET1STD
[A-1]\
[A-2]\
[A-3]\
[A-4]\
[A-5]\
[A-6]\
[A-7]\
[A-8]\
[A-9]\
[A-10]\
|
|
***TABLET2
**TABLET2STD
^C^C_regen
'_zoom _e
'_zoom _a
'_zoom _w
AutoCAD
329
'_zoom _p
[Draw]\
|
|
***TABLET3
**TABLET3STD
|
|
|
<<135
<<135
<<90
<<90
<<45
<<45
|
|
***TABLET4
**TABLET4STD
|
|
***HELPSTRINGS
ID_2doptim
[
: SHADEMODE 2]
ID_3darray
[ : 3DARRAY]
ID_3dclip
[ 3DORBIT Adjust Clipping Planes
( ): 3DCLIP]
ID_3dclipbk [
: DVIEW]
ID_3dclipfr [
: DVIEW]
ID_3dcorbit [ 3DORBIT :
3DCORBIT]
ID_3ddistanc [ 3DORBIT ,
: 3DDISTANCE]
ID_3dface
[ : 3DFACE]
|
|
***ACCELERATORS
// Insert Hyperlink ( )
ID_Hyperlink [TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"K"]
//
[CONTROL+"L"]Ô
//
[CONTROL+"R"]^V
ID_SelAll
[CONTROL+"A"]
ID_Copyclip [TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"C"]
ID_New
[TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"N"]
ID_Open
[TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"O"]
ID_Print
[TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"P"]
330
10
ID_Save
[TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"S"]
ID_Pasteclip [TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"V"]
ID_Cutclip [TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"X"]
ID_Redo
[CONTROL+"Y"]
ID_U
[CONTROL+"Z"]
ID_Modify
[CONTROL+"1"]
ID_Content [TOOLBAR+CONTROL+"2"]
ID_dbConnect [CONTROL+"6"]
ID_VBARun
[ALT+"F8"]
ID_VBAIDE
[ALT+"F11"]

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TABLET4 (. 10.2). 1 25 ,
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333
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334
10
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
B21
B22
B23
B24
B25
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
E
22
23
24
25
22
23
24
25
22
23
24
25
22
23
24
25
B-22
B-23
B-24
B-25
C-22
C-23
C-24
C-25
D-22
D-23
D-24
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E-23
E-24
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335
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. , [A-1] , 1 , .
[A-1]
A ;
1 .
WBlock 10
B-22. B-22 INSERT ()
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:
***TABLET1
**TABLET1STD
[A-1]
[A-2]
[A-3]
[A-4]
[A-5]
[A-6]
[A-7]
[A-8]
[A-9]
[A-10]
336
10
[A-11]
[A-12]
[A-13]
[A-14]
[A-15]
[A-16]
[A-17]
[A-18]
[A-19]
[A-20]
[A-21]
[A-22]
[A-23]
[A-24]
[A-25]
[B-1]
[B-2]
[B-3]
[B-4]
[B-5]
[B-6]
[B-7]
[B-8]
[B-9]
[B-10]
|
|
[B-22]^C^CINSERT;B10;\1.0;1.0;0
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[B-24]^C^CINSERT;B12;\1.0;1.0;0
[B-25]^C^CINSERT;B13;\1.0;1.0;0
[C-1]
|
|
[C-21]
[C-22]^C^CINSERT;B14;\1.0;1.0;0
[C-23]^C^CINSERT;B15;\1.0;1.0;0
[C-24]^C^CINSERT;B16;\1.0;1.0;0
[C-25]^C^CINSERT;B17;\1.0;1.0;0
[D-1]
|
|
[D-20]
[D-21]
[D-22]^C^CINSERT;B18;\1.0;1.0;0
[D-23]^C^CINSERT;B19;\1.0;1.0;0
[D-24]^C^CINSERT;B20;\1.0;1.0;0
[D-25]^C^CINSERT;B21;\1.0;1.0;0
|
|
[E-21]
[E-22]^C^CINSERT;B22;\1.0;1.0;0
[E-23]^C^CINSERT;B23;\1.0;1.0;0
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|
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[D-20]
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[E-1]
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[E-22]^C^C$S=X $S=INSBLK
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[H-19]
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INSERT;B11;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B12;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B13;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B14;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B15;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B16;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B17;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B18;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B19;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B20;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B21;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B22;\1.0;1.0;0
INSERT;B23;\1.0;1.0;0
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339
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1,0
1,0
1,0
0,540302
(atan)
:
(atan 1)
atan 1 , . 1,0
0,785398 .
Command: (atan 0,5)

Command: (atan 1,0)
Command: (atan -1,0)
0,463648
0,785398
0,785398
atan .
:
(atan 1 2)
, (1/
2) , . (0,5) (1,0) atan
(0,5/1,0 = 0,5).
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command:
(atan
(atan
(atan
(atan
(atan
0,5 1,0)
2,0 3,0)
2,0 -3,0)
-2,0 3,0)
-2,0 -3,0)
Command: (atan 1,0 0,0)

Command: (atan -0,5 0,0)
0,463648
0,588003
2,55359
0,588003
2,55359
1,5708
1,5708
angtos
:
(angtos [ []])
angtos , , .
.
(angtos
(angtos
(angtos
(angtos
0,588003 0 4)
2,55359 0 4)
1,5708 0 4)
-1,5708 0 2)
33,6901
146,3099
90,0002
270,00
AutoLISP
409
angtos (angtos [ []]), ,

, , AUNITS. AutoCAD :
0
1
2
3
4

//
, . AUPREC.
0, .
0,588003 , 0 ( )
4 ( ). 33,6901.

, , . ,
; , . ,
(if (< x 5)) , x 5.
.
, AutoLISP.

:
(= 1 2 ...)
(=) , (1
2). , T.
, nil.
(=
(=
(=
(=
(=
5 5)
5 4.9)
5.5 5.5 5.5)
"yes" "yes")
"yes" "yes" "no")
T
nil
T
T
nil

:
(/= 1 2 ... )
(/=) , (1
2). , T. , nil.
410
12
(/=
(/=
(/=
(/=
50 4)
50 50)
50 -50)
"yes" "no")
T
nil
T
T

:
(<1 2 ...)
(<) , .
(1) (2), T.
, nil.
(< 3 5)
(< 5 3 4 2)
(< "x" "y")
T
nil
T

:
(< = 1 2 ...)
(<=) , .
(1) (2), T. , nil.
(<= 10 15)
(<= "c" "b")
(<= -2 0)
T
nil
T

:
(> 1 2 ...)
(>) , .
(1) (2), T.
, nil.
15 10. , ,
T. 10 , 9, , , 9. , ,
nil.
(> 15 10)
(> 10 9 9)
(> "c" "b")
T
nil
T
AutoLISP
411

:
(>=1 2 ...)
(>=) , .
(1) (2), T. , nil.
78 50. , , T.
(>= 78 50)
(>= "x" "y")
(>= "78" "80")
T
T
nil
defun, setq, getpoint Command

defun
defun AutoLISP.
:
(defun [])
;
.
(defun ADNUM ( ))
ADNUM, -
. , ,
, .
.
(defun ADNUM (a b c))
ADNUM, : a,
b c. a, b c .
(defun ADNUM (/a b))
ADNUM,
a b. .
(defun C:ADNUM ( ))
C:, ,
, AutoCAD. C:
, .
412
12
AutoLISP .
. ,
AutoLISP. (
AutoLISP AutoLISP Programmers Reference.)
abs
ads
alloc
and
angle
antgos
append
apply
atom
ascii
assoc
atan
atof
atoi
distance
equal
fix
float
if
length
list
load
member
nil
not
nth
null
open
or
pi
read
repeat
reverse
set
type
while
setq
setq . :
(setq [ ] ...)
;
, .
, , (, -.)
Command: (setq X 12)
Command: (setq X 6.5)
Command: (setq X 8.5 Y 12)
X 8,5, Y
12.
Command: (setq answer "YES")
answer YES.
setq .
setq
.
(setq pt1 (getpoint "Enter start point: "))
(setq ang1 (getangle "Enter included angle: "))
(setq answer (getstring "Enter YES or NO: "))
AutoLISP , - . , . ,
pi angle , .
(setq pi 3.0)
(setq angle (...))
AutoLISP
413
getpoint
getpoint , X Y ( X, Y Z) .
. getpoint
:
(getpoint [] [])
;
, .
(setq pt1 (getpoint))

(setq pt1 (getpoint "Enter starting point: "))
getpoint AutoLISP.
2D- 3D- (UCS User Coordinate System).
Command
Command AutoCAD
, AutoLISP. AutoCAD . Command :
(Command "_")
Command AutoLISP;
_ AutoCAD.
(Command "line" pt1 pt2 "")
"line" LINE ();

pt1 ;
pt2 ;
"" , RETURN.
Command PLOT () 12- AutoCAD.

(Command plot ...) . AutoCAD 13
,
Command (Command plot ...).
414
12
Command TEXT ()
. , (Command text 4.04
AutoCAD Text)
.
, Command , AutoLISP. getpoint, getstring,
getangle getint. , (Command getpoint ...) (Command getangle ...) . , , . ,
, (, Command text (getpoint) (getdist) (getangle) hello, sailer).
1
,
, ,
. 12.1.
1: AutoLISP
, : , .
,
(. 12.2). ,
, - . 12.1. 123
. . ,
. ,
1, 2 3. .
. 12.2.
, ,
. , .
, (
415
AutoLISP
), . , .
, , . , . , ,
.

1
2
3
1 2
2 3
3 1

123
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP
. AutoLISP 1. ,
, .
; ,
;
; . P1, P2 P3
; .
(defun C:TRIANG1()
(setq P1 (getpoint
(setq P2 (getpoint
(setq P3 (getpoint
(Command "LINE" P1
)
"\n Enter first point of Triangle: "))

"\n Enter second point of Triangle: "))
"\n Enter third point of Triangle: "))
P2 P3 "C")
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
,
. , . , .
. , , .
5
, .
. , .
.
6
(defun C:TRIANG1()
defun,
TRIANG1. C:, ,
416
12
TRIANG1 , AutoCAD. ,
: , TRIANG1
(TRIANG1). TRIANG1 (1, 2 3). AutoLISP,
,
. , (,
Command: !P1). ,
(defun C:TRIANGE1(/P1 P2 P3)).
7
(setq P1 (getpoint "\n Enter first point of Triangle: "))
getpoint, , ,
.
Enter first point of Triangle
( ).
.
setq P1. \n , , , (n newline).
8 9
(setq P2 (getpoint "\n Enter second point of Triangle: "))
(setq P3 (getpoint "\n Enter third point of Triangle: "))
, , . , , 2
3. \n ,
.
10
(Command "LINE" P1 P2 P3 "C")
Command, ,
LINE, , P1 P2, P2 P3.
"C" ( Close) (3)
(1). AutoCAD, AutoLISP,
. P1, P2 P3 .
11
, TRIANG1.
, . ,
.
, .
, , .
.
AutoLISP
417
AutoLISP
.lsp. , , AutoLISP:
. , triang1.lsp , .
AutoLISP .lsp.
. , , , TRIANG1.
AutoLISP, . AutoCAD AutoLISP, .
AutoLISP , .
Load/Unload Application (/ ) (. 12.3),
ToolsAutoLISPLoad (AutoLISP)
Load Application ( ) Tools ().
LSP, VLX, FAS, VBA, DBX
ObjectARX. VBA, DBX ObjectARX
. LSP, VLX FAS , Load/Unload Application. ,
, ,
. ,
(*.lsp) Files of type ( )
. ,
Load ()
.
Load/Unload Application.
. 12.3. AutoLISP
Load/Unload Application
418
12
Load
Load .
,
Loaded Applications History List. ObjectARX .
ObjectARX, .
Loaded Applications
Loaded Applications AutoCAD
, . , , ,
Loaded Applications.
History List
History List AutoCAD ,
Add to History.
, History List
, History List .
Add to History
Add to History , , , History List,
History List.
Unload
Unload Loaded
Applications. , Loaded Applications Unload. LISP
ObjectARX, , .
Remove
Remove History List.
, History List,
Remove.
Startup Suit
, Startup Suit, AutoCAD. Startup Suit
AutoCAD Startup Suit,
. , Add.
, , Startup Suit. ,
History List,
Add to Startup Suit .
AutoLISP
419
AutoLISP LOAD, :
Command: (load "[]_")
Command: , AutoCAD;
load , AutoLISP;
[]_ AutoLISP.
AutoLISP . load _ . , AutoCAD AutoLISP .
load _ . , .
, AutoCAD
(Command: TRIANG1), <Enter>. , , C:,
.
Command: TRIANG1 Command: (TRIANG1)
, AutoLISP,
. , TRIANG1 : LISP, , ,
. (
(//).)
Command: (load "c:/lisp/triang")
Command: (load "c:\\lisp\\triang")
drag-anddrop, Windows.
AutoLISP, Windows Explorer,
AutoCAD. .
1
AutoLISP,
, (. 12.4).
, X Y
.
. 12.4. , P1 P2
420
12
getcorner, getdist setvar

getcorner
getcorner ,
. . .
, , ,
. getcorner :
(getcorner [])
;
, .
(getcorner pt1)
(setq pt2 (getcorner pt1))
(setq pt2 (getcorner pt1 "Enter second point: "))
( ) ,
getcorner,
().
3D-, X, Y Z, Z . Z ,
.
getdist
getdist , - , () . getdist :
(getdist [] [])
, ;
, .
(getdist)
(setq dist
(setq dist
(setq dist
(setq dist
(getdist))
(getdist pt1))
(getdist "Enter distance"))
(getdist pt1 "Enter second point for distance: "))
, . ,
(setq dist (getdist)), . ,
(setq dist (getdist pt1)), (pt1) ,
AutoLISP
421
() . getdist . , , getdist
.
setvar
setvar AutoCAD. .
setvar :
(setvar "_" )
_ AutoCAD;
, .
(setvar
(setvar
(setvar
(setvar
"cmdecho" 0)
"dimscale" 1.5)
"ltscale" 0.5)
"dimcen" -0.25)
2
AutoLISP, ,
. AutoCAD , CHAMFERA
CHAMFERB. CHAMFER () ( )
CHAMFERA CHAMFERB, . ,
,
. 12.5.

(D)
()

. 12.5. , D
422
12
1:

1. .
2. CHAMFERA CHAMFERB.
3. CHAMFER.
x/d = tan a
x = d * (tan a) = d * [(sin a) / (cos a)]
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP . 3.
, .
; ,
; .
;
(defun c:chamf (/d a)
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(graphscr)
(setq d (getdist "\n Enter chamfer distance: "))
(setq a (getangle "\n Enter chamfer angle: "))
(setvar "chamfera" d)
(setvar "chamferb" (* d (/ (sin a) (cos a))))
(command "chamfer")
(princ)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
7
(setq d (getdist "\n Enter chamfer distance: "))
getdist , .
setq d.
8
(setq a (getangle "\n Enter chamfer angle: "))
getangle , . setq .
9
(setvar "chamfera" d)
setvar d chamfera, AutoCAD.
AutoLISP
423
10
(setvar "chamferb" (* d (/ (sin a) (cos a))))
setvar ,
(* d (/ (sin a) (cos a))), chamferb.
11
(command "chamfer")
Command CHAMFER, .
3: , AutoLISP
.lsp, AutoLISP, , 1.
2
AutoLISP, , . 12.6.
, 1 2 D1 D2.
. 12.6. ,
list
, AutoLISP, list 2D- 3D-.
, list (').
(setq x (list 2.5 3 56))

(setq x '(2.5 3 56))
(2.5 3 56)
(2.5 3 56)
list, ,
. , list, .
424
12
car, cdr cadr

car
car . , car nil. , list
.
car :
(car list)
car , ;
list .
(car
(car
(car
(car
(car
(car
'(2.5 3 56))
'(x y z))
'((15 20) 56))
'( ))
'(list 2 3.0 4))
'(A B C))
2.5
X
(15 20)
nil
2
A
cdr
cdr , . cdr
:
(cdr list)
cdr , , ;
list .
(cdr
(cdr
(cdr
(cdr
'(2.5 3 56))
'(x y z))
'((15 20) 56))
'( ))
(3 56)
(Y Z)
(56)
nil
cadr
cadr ,
: cdr car. cdr , car . cadr :
(cadr list)
cadr , (car (cdr (x y z));

list .
AutoLISP
425
(cadr
(cadr
(cadr
(cadr
'(2 3))
'(2 3 56))
'(x y z))
'((15 20) 56 24))
3
3
Y
56
cadr :
(cadr '(x y z)) = (car (cdr '(x y z))) = car (y z))
y.
car, cdr cadr ,

. . f
'((x y) z w)).
(setq f'((x y) z w))
(caar f) = (car (car f))
(cdar f) = (cdr (car f))
(cadar f) = (car (cdr (car f)))
(cddr f) = (cdr (cdr f))
(caddr f) = (car (cdr (cdr f)))
last f
x
(y)
y
(w)
w
w
graphscr, textscr, princ terpri

graphscr
graphscr
, .
, .
textscr
textscr
, .
, .
princ
princ ( ) . , ( )
. princ :
(princ [ ])
(princ)
(princ a)
(princ "Welcome")
( )
( )
( ) Welcome
426
12
terpri
terpri , .. ,
\n. ,
terpri.
(setq p1 (getpoint "Enter first point: ")) (terpri)

(setq p2 (getpoint "Enter second point: "))
(Enter first point:) .

terpri ; ,
(Enter second point:) , . terpri , (Enter first point: Enter second point:).
3
,
, (. 12.7).
1:

1
3

1. 2 4
2. :
1 2;
2 3;
3 4;
4 1
. 12.7. 1234
427
AutoLISP
X Y 2 4 car cadr.
, car X ,
cadr Y.
X p2
x2 = x3
x2 = car (x3 y3)
x2 = car p3
Y p2
y2 = y1
y2 = cadr (x1 y1)
y2 = cadr p1
X p4
x4 = x1
x4 = car (x1 y1)
x4 = car p1
Y p4
y4 = y3
y4 = cadr (x3 y3)
y4 = cadr p3
p2 p4 :
p2 = (list (car p3) (cadr p1))
p4 = (list (car p1) (cadr p3))
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP .
3. , .
; ,
;
;
(defun c:RECT1 (/ p1 p2 p3 p4)
(graphscr)
(prompt "RECT1 command draws a rectangle")(terpri)
setq p1 (getpoint "Enter first corner"))(terpri)
setq p3 (getpoint "Enter opposite corner")"(terpri)
(setq p2 (list (car p3) (cadr p1)))
(command "line" p1 p2 p3 p4 "c")
(princ)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
428
12
13
,
. (;). , , .
4
defun RECT1.
5
(graphscr)
graphscr
( , ). .
6
setvar CMDECHO 0, . CMDECHO 0,

.
7
prompt , ("RECT1
command draws a rectangle"). terpri , (
) .
8
(setq p1 (getpoint "Enter first corner"))(terpri)
getpoint ,
. setq p1.
9
(setq p3 (getpoint "Enter opposite corner")"(terpri)
getpoint ,
( ). setq p3.
10
cadr Y 1, car X
p3. list , (..
X Y). setq p2.
AutoLISP
429
11
cadr Y 3, car X
p1. list , (..
X Y). setq p4.
12
command, , LINE, , p1, p2, p3 p4. c (close) , .. (p4) (p1).
13
setvar CMDECHO 1, .
14
(princ)
princ ( ) . , AutoCAD , . ,
. princ
, .
15
RECT1
.
. ,
, ,
. , , getcorner. :
;
; , getcorner
(graphscr)
(setq p1 (getpoint "Enter first corner"))(terpri)
(setq p3 (getcorner "Enter opposite corner")"(terpri)
(princ)
)
430
12
3: , AutoLISP
.lsp,
APPLOAD, 1.
getangle getorient
getangle
getangle ,
, . getangle :
(getangle [point] [prompt])
point ;
prompt , .
(getangle)
(setq ang (getangle))
(setq ang (getangle pt1)), pt1
(setq ang (getangle "Enter taper angle"))
(setq ang (getangle pt1 "Enter second point of angle"))
.
, UNITS
ANGBASE ANGDIR. .
X ( ).
ANGBASE.
, , , , , . ANGDIR.
135- , . 12.8, , ,
getangle , 2,35619 .
(setq ang (getangle "Enter angle")) 2,35619

( 135 ).
. 12.8, ,
Y 0 , ,
. getangle
3,92699 ( 135 ). , getangle , , .. ,
ANGDIR. , ANGBASE (. 12.9, ).
AutoLISP
. 12.8, a
. 12.9, a
431
. 12.8,
. 12.9,
(setq ang (getangle "Enter angle")) 3,92699

( 135 ).
getorient
getorient ,
, . getorient :
(getorient [] [])
;
, .
(getorient)
(setq ang (getorient))
(setq ang (getorient pt1))
(setq ang (getorient "Enter taper angle"))
(setq ang (getorient pt1 "Enter second point of angle"))
getorient getangle. ,
. , getorient , X ( ).
432
12
ANGBASE ANGDIR. , . 12.10, , ( ANGDIR ANGBASE ),

135- getorient 2,35619 . , (. 12.10, ), getorient
5,49778 . , ,
Y, getorient , X.
. 12.10, a
. 12.10,
getangle getorient , .
(setq ang (getorient pt1)), pt1 , ,
.
.
180 (3,14159 ). :
= (pi )/180
getint, getreal, getstring getvar

getint
getint , .
. ,
. getint :
(getint [])
, .
(getint)
(setq numx (getint))
(setq numx (getint "Enter number of rows: "))
(setq numx (getint "\n Enter number of rows: "))
AutoLISP
433
getreal
getreal , () . ,
, . getreal
:
(getreal [])
, .
(getreal)
(setq realnumx (getreal))
(setq realnumx (getreal "Enter num1: "))
(setq realnumx (getreal "\n Enter num2: "))
getstring
getstring , . ,
, .
getstring :
(getstring [cr] [])
cr , T Nil.
Nil. T, , . , ENTER.
, .
(getstring)
(setq answer (getstring))
(setq answer (getstring "Enter Y for yes, N for no: "))
(setq answer (getstring "\n Enter Y for yes, N for no: "))
256 . , , , , .
getvar
getvar
AutoCAD. :
(getvar "")
AutoCAD.
434
12
(getvar)
(getvar "dimcen")
(getvar "ltscale")
(getvar "limmax")
(getvar "limmin")
0.09
1.0
12.09,9.00
0.00,0.00
polar sqrt
polar
polar ,
(. 12.11). (.. , ANGBASE
ANGDIR ). polar :
(polar )
;
, ;
.
(polar pt1 ang dis)

(setq pt2 (polar pt1 ang dis))
(setq pt2 (polar '(2.0 3.25) ang dis))
sqrt
sqrt , (. 12.12). sqrt
:
(sqrt )
( ), .
(sqrt
(sqrt
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
144)
144.0)
x (sqrt 57.25))
x (sqrt (* 25 36.5)))
x (sqrt (/ 7.5 (cos 0.75)))
hyp (sqrt (+ (* base base) (* ht ht))))
12.0
12.0
7.566373
30.207615
3.2016035

, (. . 12.12).
AutoLISP
435
. 12.11. polar
. 12.12. sqrt
4
AutoLISP,
, (. 12.13). . , .
. 12.13. ,
436
12
1: AutoLISP
AutoLISP -
. AutoLISP 4:
; ,
; .
;
(defun dtr (a)
(* a (/ pi 180.0)
)
(defun c:trgcir (/ r c d p1 p2 p3)
(graphscr)
(setq r (getdist "\n Enter circle radius: "))
(setq c (getpoint "\n Enter center of circle: ")
(setq d (/ r (sin(dtr 30))))
(setq p1 (polar c (dtr 210) d)
(command "circle" c r)
(command "line" p1 p2 p3 "c")
(princ)
)
2: AutoLISP
.lsp, APPLOAD, 1.
3
AutoLISP,
123. (12) (. 12.14). ,
1, L1 .
. 12.14. ,
AutoLISP
437
4
,
. ,
, ,
(. 12.15).
. 12.15. L W
itoa, rtos, strcase prompt

itoa
itoa
. itoa :
(itoa )
, .
(itoa
(itoa
(setq
(setq
89)
-356)
intnum 7) (itoa intnum)
intnum 345) (setq intstrg (itoa intnum))
89
356
7
345
rtos
rtos
. rtos :
(rtos )
, .
(rtos
(rtos
(setq
(setq
50.6)
-30.0)
realstrg (rtos 5.25))
realnum 75.25) (setq realstrg (rtos realnum))
50.6
30.0
5.25
72.25
438
12
rtos . , AutoCAD. rtos :

(rtos [ []])
;
(, ..);
.
strcase
strcase , ,
. strcase :
(strcase [true]),
, ;
true , .
true .
nil, .
nil, .
(strcase "Welcome Home")

WELCOME HOME
(setq t 0) (strcase "Welcome Home" t)
welcome home
(strcase "Welcome Home" a)
WELCOME HOME
(setq answer (strcase (getstring "Enter Yes or No: ")))
prompt
prompt . .
prompt :
(prompt ),
, .
(prompt "Enter circle diameter: ")

(setq d (getdist (prompt "Enter circle diameter: ")))
prompt
.
AutoLISP
439
5
, r1 r2, , d . , ,
X a, . 12.16.
. 12.16. ,
1:

r1;
r2;
d;
a;
c1.

r1;
r2;
, .

1. x1 x2.
2. ang.
3. 2 1.
4. 1, 2, 3 4.
5. r1 1.
6. r2 2.
7. , 1 2, 3 4.
440
12
x1 = r2 r1
x2 = SQRT [d^2 (r2 r1)^2]
tan ang = x1 / x2
ang = atan (x1 / x2)
ala = 90 + a + ang
alb = 270 + a ang
a2a = 90 + a + ang
a2b = 270 + a ang
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP
. 4.
,
.
;
;,
;
;
(defun dtr (a)
(* a (/ pi 180.00))
)
; dtr
; belt ,
(defun c:belt(/ r1 r2 d a c1 x1 x2 c2 p1 p2 p3 p4)
(graphscr)
(setq r1(getdist "\n Enter radius of small pulley: "))
(setq r2(getdist "\n Enter radius of larger pulley: "))
(setq d(getdist "\n Enter distance between pulleys: "))
(setq a(getangle "\n Enter angle of pulleys: "))
(setq c1(getpoint "\n Enter center of small pulley: "))
(setq x1 (- r2 r1))
(setq x2 (sqrt (- (* d d) (* (- r2 r1) (- r2 r1)))))
(setq ang (atan (/ x1 x2)))
(setq c2 (polar c1 a d))
(setq p1 (polar c1 (+ ang a (dtr 90)) r1))
(setq p3 (polar c1 (- (+ a (dtr 270)) ang) r1))
(setq p4 (polar c2 (- (+ a (dtr 270)) ang) r2))
;
;
(command "circle" c1 p3)
(command "line" p1 p2 "")
(princ))
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
AutoLISP
441
5
(defun dtr (a)
defun, , dtr (a),

.
6
(* a (/ pi 180.0))
(pi) 180,
( 180 ).
10
(defun c:belt(/ r1 r2 d a c1 x1 x2 c2 p1 p2 p3 p4)
defun, , belt,
, .
18
(setq x1 (- r2 r1))
setq, , ,
(- r2 r1), x1.
19
(setq x2 (sqrt (- (* d d) (* (- r2 r1) (- r2 r1)))))
r2 r1 ( (- r2 r1)),
( (* (- r2 r1) (- r2 r1)).
( (sqrt (- (* d d) (* (- r2 r1) (- r2 r1)))). setq x2.
20
(setq ang (atan (/ x1 x2)))
(atan (/ x1 x2) ,
x1 x2. setq ang.
21
(setq c2 (polar c1 a d))
polar, , c2, 1 d
, .
22
(polar c1 (+ ang a (dtr 90)) r1))

1, 1 r1 -
442
12
, (90 + ) (
(+ ang a (dtr 90))).
28
command, ,
CIRCLE, 1
, 3.
30
command, ,
LINE, , p1 p2.
("") ,
LINE.
3: AutoLISP
.lsp, , , 1.
5
AutoLISP,
, . 12.17. , .
. 12.17. ,
-
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, . - , ,
, , ,
. - ,
, . , -
AutoLISP
443
,
. , . . 12.18 ,
-.
. 12.18. , -

( ),
, .
, (< x y) , . .
444
12
(if (< x y) (setq z ( y x)) (setq z (x y))) , ,

(T) , , (nil). ,
z = y x. , z (x y).
, , AutoLISP.
if
, if (. 12.19) (then); (nil),
if (else). :
(if then [else]),
;
then , , (T);
else , , (nil).
. 12.19. if
(if (= 7 7) ("true"))
true
(if (= 5 7) ("true") ("false"))
false
(setq ans "yes")

(if (= ans "yes") ("Yes") ("No"))
Yes
(setq num1 8)
(setq num2 10)
(if (> num1 num2)
(setq x (- num1 num2))
)
AutoLISP
445
6
AutoLISP,
. ,
.
1: -

(num1)
(num2)

x = num1 num2
x = num2 num1

num1 > num2,
x = num1 num2 (If num1 > num2 then x = num1 num2)
num1 < num2,
x = num2 num1 (If num1 < num2 then x = num2 num1)
. 12.20 -, .
.
. 12.20. - 6
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP
. 6.
, .
446
12
;
; .
;
(defun c:subnum()
(setq num1 (getreal "\n Enter first number: "))
(setq num2 (getreal "\n Enter second number: "))
(if (> num1 num2)
)
(princ)
(princ)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
8
(if (> num1 num2)
if, , (> num1

num2). , T ();
, nil ().
9
, (if (> num1 num2) . num2 num1 .
10
, (if (> num1 num2)

nil. num1 num2
.
11
)
if.
3: AutoLISP
.lsp, ,
APPLOAD, , 1.
AutoLISP
447
7
AutoLISP,
(. 12.21). , ( ).
.
1: -
. 12.21 -.
.12.21. - 7
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP 7.
; .
(defun c:cmdnum()
(setq num1 (getreal "\n Enter first number: "))
(setq num2 (getreal "\n Enter second number: "))
(prompt "Do you want to multiply or divide? Enter M or D: ")
(setq ans (strcase (getstring)))
(if (= ans "M")
(setq x (* num1 num2))
)
(if (= ans "D")
(setq x (/ num1 num2))
)
(if (and (/ = ans "D")(/ = ans "M"))
(prompt "Sorry! Wrong entry/ Try again")
(princ x)
)
(princ)
)
448
12
3: AutoLISP
.lsp, , APPLOAD. , , 1.
progn
progn if . progn :
(progn 1 2 ...)
if ( ,
). , progn, if, .
, .
(defun c:IFPRGN()
(setq p1(getint " "))
(if (> = p1 5)
(progn (command "line" "2,2" "3,3" "")
(command "rec" "3,3" "6,6"))
(progn (command "circle" "3,3" 1)
(command "line" "3,3" "5,5" ""))
)
)
;
while
while (. 12.22) .
( nil), , while, ,
nil. while :
(while _ ),
_ , ;
, ,
nil.
(while (= ans "yes")

(setq x (+ x 1))
(setq ans (getstring "Enter yes or no: "))
)
(while (< n 3)
(setq x (+ x 10))
(setq n (1 + n))
)
AutoLISP
449
. 12.22. while
8
AutoLISP,
n- . n .
,
(. 12.23).
. 12.23. - 8
1: -

n

n (xn)
450
12

1. : t = 1 c =1.
2. t x t.
3. , c n.
2: AutoLISP
AutoLISP 8.
; n-
;
(defun c:npower()
(setq x(getreal "\n Enter a number: "))
(setq n(getint "\n Enter Nth power-integer number: "))
(setq t 1) (setq c 1)
(while (<= c n)
(setq t (* t x))
(setq c (1 + c))
)
(princ t)
(princ)
)
3: AutoLISP
, , APPLOAD.
9
AutoLISP,
, (. 12.24).
. 12.24. ,
AutoLISP
451
, , ,
.
1: AutoLISP
; ,
;
;
(defun c:bc1()
(graphscr)
(setq cr(getpoint "\n Enter center of Bolt-Circle: "))
(setq d(getdist "\n Dia of Bolt-Circle: "))
(setq n(getint "\n Number of holes in Bolt-Circle: "))
(setq a(getangle "\n Enter start angle: "))
(setq dh(getdist "\n Enter diameter of hole: "))
(setq inc(/ (* 2 pi) n))
(setq ang 0)
(setq r (/ dh 2))
(while (< ang (* 2 pi))
(setq p1 (polar cr (+ a inc) (/ d 2)))
(command "circle" p1 r)
(setq a (+ a inc))
(setq ang (+ ang inc))
)
(princ)
)
2: AutoLISP
, , APPLOAD.
repeat
repeat n- ,
(. 12.25). n .
repeat :
repeat n,
n , , .
(repeat 5
(setq x (+ x 10))
452
12
. 12.25. repeat
AutoCAD AutoLISP
AutoCAD. , - AutoLISP,
. ,
Startup Suit,
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.
10
AutoLISP,
. ,
, (. 12.26).
. 12.26. - 10
AutoLISP
453
AutoLISP 10.
;
; , repeat.
(defun c:concir()
(graphscr)
(setq c (getpoint "\n Enter center point of circles: "))
(setq n (getint "\n Enter number of circles: "))
(setq r (getdist "\n Enter radius of first circle: "))
(setq d (getdist "\n Enter radius increment: "))
(repeat n
(command "circle" c r)
(setq r (+ r d))
)
(princ)
)

,
.
1. AutoLISP ________.
2. AutoLISP ________.
3. ________ .
4. AutoLISP ________ .
5. setq,
________.
6. LOAD
AutoLISP ________.
7. LISP ________.
8. strcase , , ________.
9. progn ________.
10. setq ________.
454
12

.
1. :
Command: (+ 2 30 5 50)
Command: (+ 2 30 4 55.0)
( 20 40)
(30.0 40.0)
(* 72 2 3 2.0)
(* 7 5.5)
(/ 299 5)
(/ 200 9.0)
(1 9)
(1 18.5)
(abs 90)
(abs 27.5)
(sin pi)
(sin 1.5)
(cos pi)
(cos 1.2)
(atan 1.1 0.0)
(atan 0.4 0.0)
(antgos 1.5708 0 5)
(antgos 1.5708 0 3)
(< "x" "y")
(>= 80 90 79)
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________.
________ .
________ .
________.
________.
________.
________.
2. ________ , X Y ( X, Y Z).
3. ________ AutoCAD
AutoLISP.
4. AutoLISP AutoCAD
. (/)
5. getdist , ________ ,
.
6. ________ AutoCAD.
________.
7. cadr ,
: ________ ________.
8. ________ , .. , \n.
9. ________ ,
, .
10. ________ , .
AutoLISP
455
11. ________ , .
, , .
12. _________ AutoCAD.
13. ________ ,
.
14. ________ ,
.
15. ________
.
16. if (> num1 num2). , if ________; , ________.
17. _______ if
.
18. while . ( nil), , while, ________ ,
________.
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6 ()
AutoLISP, 1 D1, D2
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1 D1, D2 D3.
. 12.27. D1, D2 D3
456
12
7 ()
AutoLISP,
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. 1 2 L. D1
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AutoLISP,
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, 1,
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. 12.29.
AutoLISP
457
9 ()
,
. , (2R), ,
, (. 12.30).
. 12.30. L R
10 ()
, , (N) , (. 12.31).
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1 , 2 AutoCAD, 3 /=, 4 ,
5 , 6 , 7 APPLOAD, 8
, 9 if, 10 .
13
Visual LISP

, :
Visual LISP AutoCAD;
Visual LISP;
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Visual LISP;
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460
13
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461
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462
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. -
, , Visual LISP.
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2. , Visual LISP.
3. ,
Visual LISP ,
AutoLISP ( Notepad):
;;;
(defun tr1 ()
(setq p1(list 2 2))
(setq p2(list 6.0 3.0))
(setq p3(list 4.0 7.0))
)
4. Save As, File Save Save As.

, triang1.lsp. (. 13.3).
. 13.2. Visual LISP
Visual LISP
463
. 13.3. Visual LISP

1. Visual LISP, .
2. Tools Load Text in Editor. , Load active edit window, Tools. Visual LISP Console
. -
.
3. , (tr1)
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. , .
, AutoCAD,
Activate AutoCAD,
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AutoCAD TR1 .
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.13.4.
464
13
. 13.4.
1 ()
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( )
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. 13.5. , 1
Visual LISP
465
AutoLISP
Visual LISP AutoLISP,
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1. AutoCAD, Visual LISP, ToolsAutoLISPVisual LISP Editor. , VLIDE .
2. Visual LISP, Open File File.
Open file to edit/view.
3. AutoLISP, , Open (). Visual LISP.
4. , Format
edit window Tools.
5. , Load active edit window Tools Load Text in Editor
Tools.
6. , (_$), Visual LISP Console,
<Enter>. nil, , .
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Visual LISP . ,
(sqrt 37.2) ( _$) <Enter>, Visual LISP 6,09918.
, (setq x 99.3), (+ 38 23.44), (- 23.786 35),
(abs -37.5) (sin 0.333) .
. 13.6, ($).
Visual LISP
1. Visual LISP , <Enter>. Visual LISP
. ,
($).
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<Enter>, Visual LISP X Y (. 13.7).

2. ,
, , ($). , X, X
( _$).
466
13
. 13.6. LISP Visual LISP
3. Visual LISP AutoLISP ,

<Ctrl+Enter>.
, , , <Ctrl+Enter>.
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<Enter>, . 13.7.
$ (setq n 38) <Ctrl+Enter>
(setq counter (-n 1))
4. , (_$) <Tab>.
<Tab> . , ,
Visual LISP. ,
<Tab>
, . <Shift+Tab>.
5. , (.. _$),
<Esc>. , <Shift+Esc> , , ,
. . ,
(setq x 15), <Esc>, . ,
<Shift+Esc> (setq x 15) , .
Visual LISP
467
. 13.7. AutoLISP Visual LISP
6. <Enter> ,
. ,
, (sin,
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, Console, , . , .
7. <Shift+F10>,
,
. 13.8. : Cut, Copy, Paste, Clear Console Window, Find,
Inspect, Add Watch, Apropos Window, Symbol Service,
Undo, Redo, AutoCAD Mode Toggle Console Log.
8. Visual LISP
- ,
Visual LISP. , ,
Help Tools. Visual LISP
,
(. 13.9).
. 13.8.

468
13
. 13.9. -
9. Visual LISP ,
Visual LISP Console, (.log). ,
Toggle Console Log File Toggle Console Log
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10. , Visual LISP
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, .
, , , - .
, .
11. , AutoLISP Visual LISP , , Visual
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Visual LISP
469
2 ()
Visual LISP (
_$):
(+ 2 30 4 38.50)
(- 20 39 32)
(* 2.0 -7.6 31.25)
(/ -230 -7.62 2.15)
(sin 1.0472)
(atan -1.0)
(< 3 10)
(<= -2.0 0)
(setq variable_a 27.5)
(setq variable_b (getreal "Enter a value: "))
Visual LISP
Visual LISP
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, , Visual LISP , .
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Visual LISP AutoLISP,
, .

Visual LISP.

Visual LISP , Visual LISP. , LISP, DCL
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, :
Visual LISP
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Visual LISP .
, :
470
13
Visual LISP
'
"
\n
:
:
:
:
:
:
. 13.10. AutoLISP
, (Command"Line"P1P2 P3"c"), Visual LISP Command Line ,

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p1 .
Visual LISP (setqp1 .
-
Visual LISP -
, Visual LISP. ,
Help Tools. Visual LISP
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Visual LISP
471

<Shift+F10>, ,
. 13.11.
. 13.11. ,
: Cut, Copy, Paste, Clear Console

Window, Find, Inspect, Add Watch, Apropos Window, Symbol Service, Undo, Redo, AutoCAD
Mode Toggle Console Log.
.

Cut
Copy
Paste
Find
Go to Last Edited
Toggle Breakpoint
Inspect
Inspect
Add Watch
Add Watch
Apropos Window
Apropos Window
Symbol Service
Symbol Service
Undo
Redo
Undo
Visual LISP
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.
472
13

, , . .
, , . , Format edit window,
Tools, Format code in Editor Tools.
, Format
selection Tools Format code in Selection
Tools. Tools Tools . 13.12.
. 13.12. Format selection Format edit window

Visual LISP , . , Visual LISP.

; Single-Semicolon
;; Current-Column
;;; Heading 0-Column
;| Inline |;
;_ Function-Closing
,
SingleSemicolon comment indentation
,

,

,
, Insert form-closing comment
Visual LISP
473
. 13.13 .
. , ,
. , , .
. 13.13. ,

, Format options, . 13.14.
, ToolsEnvironment OptionsVisual LISP Format Options. , More options (. 13.15).

, . , .
,
.
. Visual LISP
, . ,
Debug. , Toolbars, Toolbars View,
Debug. Apply ,
Close. Debug . . 13.16
.
474
13
. 13.14. Format Options
. 13.15. Format Options,
. 13.16. Debug
Visual LISP
475
1. , Visual LISP,
triang2.lsp.
;;;
(defun tr2 ()
(setq p1 (getpoint "\n Enter first point p1: "))
(setq p2 (getpoint "\n Enter second point p2: "))
(setq p3 (getpoint "\n Enter third point p3: "))
(command "arc" p1 p2 p3)
)
2. , Format edit window

Tools Format code in Editor
Tools.
3. , Load active edit window Tools. , Load Text in
Editor Tools.
4. Visual LISP , Toggle breakpoint,
Debug. Debug.
Visual LISP .
(setq p2 (getpoint "\n Enter second point p2: "))|
5. Visual LISP Console . , <Enter>.

_$ (tr2)
AutoCAD.
(Enter
first point p1: Enter second point p2:).
, Visual LISP. , , , ,
. 13.17.
. 13.17. , Step into
6. Step into, Debug,

Step into Debug.
Step into, <F8>. -
476
13
, . (. 13.18)
. .
(setq p3 (getpoint "\n Enter third point p3: ")).
. 13.18. Step into ,
7. Step into .
(setq p3 (getpoint "\n Enter third point p3: ")),
. 13.19.
8. Step into .
AutoCAD, (Enter
third point p3:). Visual
LISP. . (getpoint "\n Enter third point p3: ")).
. 13.19. Step into , Step

Indicator
9. , Step into .
,
(getpoint "\n Enter third point p3: ")).
10. Step into . , .
11. , Step over, Debug, Step over
Debug.
<Shift+F8>.
12. Step over ,
. , AutoCAD.
Visual LISP
477
AutoLISP
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
.
.
1
LISP,
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1. 1, , ,
.
1:
, ,
, .
, .

P1 ;
L ;
W ;
T1 ;
T2 .

(I- ), . 13.20.
. 13.20. 1
478
13

: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10, 11 12.
2: Visual LISP
Visual LISP. ToolsAutoLISP
Visual LISP Editor VLIDE .
, New File File. :
(defun isec ()
(setq p1 (getpoint "\n Enter the starting point of the I-section: ")
l (getdist "\n Enter the length of the I-section: ")
w (getdist "\n Enter the width of the I-section: ")
t1 (getdist "\n Enter the thickness of the flange: ")
t2 (getdist "\n Enter the thickness of the web: ")
p2 (list (+ (car p1) w) (cadr p1))
p3 (list (car p2) (+ (cadr p2) t1))
p4 (list (- (car p3) (/ (- w t2) 2)) (cadr p3))
p5 (list (car p4) (+ (cadr p4) (-l (* 2 t1))))
p6 (list (car p3) (cadr p5))
p7 (list (car p6) (+ (cadr p6) t1))
p8 (list (car p1) (+ (cadr p1) l))
p9 (list (car p8) (- (cadr p8) t1))
p10 (list (- (car p5) t2) (cadr p5))
p11 (list (- (car p4) t2) (cadr p4))
p12 (list (car p1) (cadr p11))
)
(command "PLINE" p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 p1 "")
)
3: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
isec.lsp. , Load Text in
Editor Tools Load active edit window,
Tools. Visual LISP Console
. Visual LISP Console , , Tile Horizontally Window.
- , .
, , . , Format Edit Window,
Tools. ,
. , (isec) _$. , . <Enter>,
AutoCAD , .
, I- , .
Visual LISP
479
1. , Notepad. , APPLOAD
, , AutoLISP.
2. , ,
, MIRROR.
, , MIRROR, .
4: POLAR Visual LISP

,
, , .
POLAR.
d1 2 3, d2
3 4, d3 4 5. , dtr
.
, POLAR.
(defun dtr (a)
(* a (/ pi 180.0))
)
(defun isec ()
)
(setq d1 t1
d2 (- (/ w 2.0) (/ t2 2.0))
d3 (- l (* 2.0 t1))
)
(setq p2 (polar p1 (dtr 0) w)
p3 (polar p2 (dtr 90) d1)
p8 (polar p7 (dtr 180) w)
p11 (polar p10 (dtr 270) d3)
p12 (polar p11 (dtr 180) d2)
)
(command "PLINE" p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 "")
)
480
13
2
Visual LISP, (. 13.21) ( , 1).
: (vpoint v), (h) (a)
.
. 13.21. , 1
1:
, 1, , (Vpoint),
(Extrusion Height) (Angle of Extrusion).
, ,
. ( ), v, h a.
getreal,
, . getangle ,
. ,
EXTRUDE, .
2: Visual LISP
Visual LISP, Tools AutoLISP Visual LISP
Editor VLIDE .
, New File File. ,
, LISP 1
( ).
(defun dtr (a)
(* a (/ pi 180.0)))
(defun isec3d ()
Visual LISP
481

h (getdist "\n Enter Extrusion Height: ")
v (getpoint "\n Enter the Viewpoint: ")
a (getreal "\n Enter Angle of Extrusion: ")
)
(setq d1 t1
d2 (- (/ w 2.0) (/ t2 2.0))
d3 (- l (* 2.0 t1))
)
(setq p2 (polar p1 (dtr 0) w)
p8 (polar p7 (dtr 180) w)
p11 (polar p10 (dtr 270) d3)
p12 (polar p11 (dtr 180) d2)
)
(command "PLINE" p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 p9 p10 p11 p12 "")
(command "VPOINT" v)
(commnad "EXTRUDE" "All" "" h a)
(command "ZOOM" "All")
(commnad "HIDE")
)
3: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
isec3d.lsp. , Load
Text in Editor Tools Load active edit window,
. ,
(isec3d) _$. , .
<Enter>, AutoCAD , ,
, , , , . , AutoCAD
, .
Toggle breakpoint,
Debug. , ,
.
482
13
3
Visual LISP, C-
, . 13.22.
,
, , .
1: Visual LISP
Visual LISP,
ToolsAutoLISPVisual LISP Editor VLIDE .
, New File
File.
LISP , , Notepad. ,
C- .
. 13.22. C-
;; C-
(defun csec ()
(setq p1 (getpoint "\n Enter the point: "))
(setq L (getdist "\n Enter the length: "))
(setq W (getdist "\n Enter the width: "))
(setq t1 (getdist "\n Enter the thickness of flange: "))
(setq t2 (getdist "\n Enter the thickness of web: "))
(setq p2 (list (+ (car p1) w) (cadr p1)))
(setq p3 (list (car p2) (+ (cadr p2) t1)))
(setq p4 (list (- (car p3) (- w t2) (cadr p3)))
(setq p5 (list (car p4) (+ (cadr p4) (- L (* 2 t1)))))
(setq p6 (list (+ (car p5) (- w t2)) (cadr p5)))
(setq p7 (list (+ (car p5) (+ (cadr p6) t1)))
(command "PLINE" p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 p7 p8 "c")
)
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
csec.lsp. , Load Text
in Editor Tools Load active edit window, Tools. Visual LISP Console
. ,
(csec) _$. , .
3 ()
Visual LISP, - , . 13.23. , , (L), (W)
(t1 t2) .
Visual LISP
483
. 13.23. - 3
4 ()
Visual LISP, T- , ,
3. , (vpoint),
.
5 ()
Visual LISP,
L- , . 13.24.
, , ,
.
. 13.24. L- 5
484
13
4
Visual LISP, , .
. 13.25.
. 13.25.
2: Visual LISP
Visual LISP, ToolsAutoLISPVisual LISP Editor
VLIDE . ,
New File File. LISP
, , Notepad. 4. ( LISP
, , .)
;
;
;
(defun TRANA ()
(graphscr)
(setq L (getdist "\n Enter length of bottom rectangle: "))
(setq W (getdist "\n Enter width of bottom rectangle: "))
(setq H (getdist "\n Enter height of transition: "))
(setq L1 (getdist "\n Enter length of top rectangle: "))
(setq W1 (getdist "\n Enter width of top rectangle: "))
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
x1
y1
d1
d2
p1
p2
(/ (- w w1) 2))
(/ (a l 11) 2))
(sqrt (+ (* h h) (* x1 x1))))
(sqrt (+ (* d1 d1) (* y1 y1))))
(sqrt (- (* d2 d2) (* y1 y1))))
(sqrt (- (* d2 d2) (* x1 x1))))
Visual LISP
485
(setq t1 (+ l1 y1))
(setq t2 (+ l w))
(setq t3 (+ l x1 w1))
(setq t4 (+ l x1))
(setq pt1 (list 0 0))
(setq pt2 (list y1 p1))
(setq pt3 (list t1 p1))
(setq pt4 (list l 0))
(setq pt7 (list t2 0))
(command "layer" "make" "ccto" "c" "l" "ccto" "")
(command "line" pt1 pt2 pt3 pt4 pt5 pt6 pt7 "c")
(setq sf (/ (+ l w) l2))
(setvar "dimscale" sf)
(setq c1 (list 0 (- 0 (+ 0.75 sf))))
(setq c7 (list (- 0 (+ 0.75 sf) 0)))
(setq c8 (list (- 1 (+ 0.75 sf) 0)))
(command "layer" "make" "cctd" "c" "2" "cctd" "")
(command "dim" "hor" pt1 pt2 c1 "" "base" pt3 "" "base" pt4 "" "exit")
(command "dim" "hor" pt4 pt5 c1 "" "base" pt6 "" "base" pt7 "" "exit")
(command "dim" "vert" pt1 pt2 pt2 "" "exit")
(command "dim" "vert" pt4 pt5 pt5 "" "exit")
(command "dim" "aligned" pt1 pt2 c7 "" "exit")
(command "dim" "aligned" pt4 pt5 c8 "" "exit")
(princ))
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
trana.lsp. , Load Text
in Editor Tools Load active edit window, Tools. Visual LISP Console
. ,
(trana) _$. , .
486
13
5
Visual LISP, , . 13.26, .
. 13.26.
1: Visual LISP
Visual LISP 5.
;
;
; DTR
(defun DTR (a)
(* PI (/ A 180.0))
)
; RTD
(defun RTD (a)
(* a (/ 180.0 pi))
)
(defun tan (a)
(/ (sin a) (cos a))
)
(defun cone-lp ()
(graphscr))
(setq r2 (getdist "\n Enter outer radius at larger end: ")
(setq r1 (getdist "\n Enter inner radius at smaller end: ")
(setq t1 (getdist "\n Enter sheet thickness: ")
(setq a (getangle "\n Enter cone angle: ")
; ,
;
(setq x0 0)
(setq y0 0)
Visual LISP
487
(setq sf (/ r2 3))
(setvar "dimscale" sf)
(setq ar a)
(setq tx (/ (* t1 (sin ar)) 2))
(setq rx2 (- r2 tx))
(setq rx1 (+ r1 tx))
(setq w (* (* 2 pi) (cos ar)))
(setq rl1 (/ rx1 (cos ar)))
(setq rl2 (/ rx2 (cos ar)))
; x
;
(setq xl (+ x0 rl1)
x3 (+ x0 rl2)
x2 (- x0 (* rl1 (cos (- pi w))))
x4 (- x0 (* rl2 (cos (- pi w))))
)
; y
;
(setq y1 y0
y3 y0
y2 (+ y0 (* rl1 (sin (- pi w))))
y4 (+ y0 (* rl2 (sin (- pi w))))
)
(setq p0 (list x0 y0)
p1 (list x1 y1)
p2 (list x2 y2)
p3 (list x3 y3)
p4 (list x4 y4)
)
(command "layer" "make" "ccto" "c" "1" "ccto" "")
(command "arc" p1 "c" p0 p2)
(command "arc" p3 "c" p0 p4)
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
f1
f2
d1
d2
(/ r2 24))
(/ r2 2))
(list (+ x3 f2) y3))
(list x0 (- y0 f2)))
(command "layer" "make" "cctd" "c" "2" "cctd" "")

(setvar "dimtih" 0)
(command "dim" "hor" p0 p1 d2 "" "baseline" p3 "" "baseline" p2 "baseline"
p4 "" "exit")
(command "dim" "vert" p0 p2 d1 """baseline" p4 "" "exit")
(setvar "dimscale" 1)
(princ)
)
488
13
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
cone-lp.lsp. , Load
. ,
(cone-lp) _$. ,
.

, . , ,
. ,
.
, .
:
1. , , Visual LISP.
Open File File.
2. , Load Text in Editor Tools Load active edit window, Tools.
3. , (tr2) Visual
LISP ( _$). , . , . p1, p2 p3
Watch window,
View.
4. , Visual LISP p1, Watch window, View.
Add Watch, Watch.
1. Watch 1 (X, Y Z).
5. p2 (, ) Add Watch, Watch.
Add Watch OK.
Watch, . 13.27.
, .
Visual LISP
489
. 13.27. Add Watch
,
Visual LISP
, Visual LISP.

Visual LISP, ..
.
Malformed list ( )
. .
Malformed string ( )
, .
Null function ( )
, .
Too few arguments ( )
, .
String too long ( )
SETVAR .
490
13
Too many arguments ( )

.
Invalid argument ( )
.
Invalid argument list ( )
.
Incorrect number of arguments ( )
, ,
.
Incorrect number of arguments to a function ( , )
, .
Function cancelled ( )
<Ctrl+C> <Esc>
.
Extra right paren ( )
.
Exceeded maximum string length ( )
, , 132 .
Divide by zero ( )
.
Divide overflow ( )
, .
Console break ( )
, <Ctrl+C> .
Bad argument type ( )
, .
Bad association list ( )
, ,
.
Visual LISP stack overflow ( Visual LISP)
Visual
LISP. , .
Bad ENTMOD list ( ENTMOD)
, ENTMOD,
.
Visual LISP
491
Bad conversion code ( )

.
Bad entmod list value ( ENTMOD)
, ENTMOD, .
Bad function ( )
.
Bad list ( )
, .
Bad ssget list ( SSGET)
, (ssget "x"), .
Bad ssget list value ( SSGET)
, SSGET, .
Bad ssget mode string ( , SSGET)
, SSGET , .
Base point is required ( )
, getcorner .
Cant evaluate expression ( )
.
Cant open file for input - LOAD failed ( -
LOAD)

.
Input aborted ( )
, .
Invalid character ( )
, .
Invalid dotted pair ( )
, ; .
Misplaced dot ( )
, ; .
492
13

,
.
1. Visual LISP ________ ________.
2. ________ , , .
3. ________ , .
4. ________,
View.
5. ________, Debug.
6. Visual LISP?
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
7. Visual LISP.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
8. Visual LISP.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________

.
1. Visual LISP.
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
Visual LISP?
AutoLISP Visual LISP?
Visual LISP Console?
Visual LISP LISP?
, .
6. LISP ,
Visual LISP?
7. ?
8. Visual LISP :
____________
LISP ______________
_______________
_______________
2.
3.
4.
5.
9. Visual LISP Formatter ?

10. ?
11. ?
Visual LISP
493
12. Visual LISP?

13. , Visual LISP?
6 ()
Visual LISP, , . 13.28. ,
,
. , .
. 13.28. 6
7 ()
Visual LISP,
, . 13.29. ,
, .
. 13.29. 7
494
13
8 ()
Visual LISP, , . 13.30. , , ,
.
VPOINT,
.
. 13.30. 8
9 ()
Visual LISP, , . 13.31, . , L5 = D1, L3 = 1,5*D1, L2 = 10*D1, L1 = L2D1,
L4 = L3+D1.
. 13.31. 9
10 ()
Visual LISP,
, . 13.32. , P0 ( -
Visual LISP
495
/), D1, D2, W

(T).
Center ( ) T W Dim ( ).
. 13.32. 10
11 ()
Visual LISP,
, (. 13.33).
,
.
. 13.33. ,
12 ()
Visual LISP,
, . 13.34. ,
.
496
13
. 13.34. , .
,

1 , , 2 , 3 ,
4 Watch Window, 5 Toggle Breakpoint, 6 ToolsAutoLISPVisual LISP Editor, VLIDE,
7 , , , 8 Standard, Tools,
Debug, View.
14
Visual LISP:

, :
Visual LISP;
ssget, sslength, ssname, ssadd,
ssdel, entget, assoc, cons, subst, entnext, entlast
entmode;
;

.
498
14

Visual LISP
, . ,
Visual LISP , . , ,

, - .
AutoCAD,
,
, .
, . ,
,
Visual LISP Programmers Reference, Autodesk.
ssget
ssget ,
. (, , , ..) , . ssget
:
(ssget [_] [1 2])
_ (w, c, l, p ..);
1 ;
2 .
(ssget)
(ssget "L")
(ssget "p")
(ssget "w" (list 0 0)
(list 12.0 9.0))
(ssget "c" pt1 pt2))

(
0,0 12.0,9,0)
( pt1 pt2)
1
Visual LISP, , ( limmin limmax). ssget.
, .
1: Visual LISP
VLIDE . Visual
LISP, New File File. ,
.
499
Visual LISP:
Visual LISP 1.
, .
;
;, .
;
(defun delall ()
(setq pt1 (getvar "limmin"))
(setq pt2 (getvar "limmax"))
(setq ss1 (ssget "c" pt1 pt2))
(command "erase" ss1 "")
(command "redraw")
(princ)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13
,
. , (;).
4
(defun delall ()
defun delall.
6
(setq pt1 (getvar "limmin"))
getvar
(limmin), setq pt1.
7
(setq pt2 (getvar "limmax"))
getvar
(limmax), setq pt2.
8
(setq ss1 (ssget "c" pt1 pt2))
ssget ,
, pt1 pt2. ( .) setq ss1.
9
command ERASE,
, ss1.
500
14
10
(command "redraw")
command REDRAW,
, .
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
delall.lsp. , Load
Tools. Visual LISP . - , .
,
13 Visual LISP. , , 13
. , , Format Edit Window,
Tools.
, (delall)
_$ <Enter>. ,
. ,
AutoCAD, Activate AutoCAD Window.
, , , .
ssget "X"
ssget "X" , . , . ssget "X"
:
(ssget "X" _)
X ssget;
_ ,
.
(ssget "X" (list (cons 0 "TEXT")))
(ssget "X" (list (cons 7 "ROMANC")))
(ssget "X" (list (cons 0 "LINE")))
(ssget "X" (list (cons 8 "OBJECT")))
, TEXT,
,
TEXT, ROMANC
, LINE,
, ,
OBJECT
Visual LISP:
501
ssget "X" , . , ,
OBJECT, . -,
, -,
OBJECT.
(ssget "X" (list (cons 0 "LINE")(cons 8 "OBJECT")))
ssget "X"
AutoCAD, ssget "X":

0
2
3
6
7
8
38
39
62
66
210

,
DIMSTYLE

2
Visual LISP, , . , , ssget filter
(ssget "X"). , .
1: Visual LISP
VLIDE . Visual
.
Visual LISP 2.
; ,
; .
;
(defun deltext ()
(setq layer (getstring "\n Enter layer name: "))
(setq ss1 (ssget "x" (list (cons 8 layer) (cons 0 "text"))))
(command "redraw")
(princ))
502
14
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
deltext.lsp. , Load
Text in Editor Tools Load active edit window, Tools. Visual LISP
. , . , (deltext) _$
<Enter>. ,
. , AutoCAD,
Activate AutoCAD Window. , , , .
sslength
sslength ,
, , . sslength :
(sslength _)
_ .
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
ss1
num
ss2
num
(ssget))
(sslength ss1))
(ssget "1"))
(sslength ss2))
,
, ss1
(1), ss2. ss2

ssname
ssname , . ,
. ssname :
(ssname _ )
_ ;
, .
(setq ss1 (ssget))

(setq index 0)
(setq entname (ssname ss1 index))
,
ss1
0, ssname ,
. 1,
, ..
Visual LISP:
503
ssadd
ssadd ()
. :
(ssadd _ _)
ssadd , , . ( _)
, .
(setq all(ssget))
Selection objects: All
Selection set = 30
All, , , .
.
(setq b(entsel))
Select objects: ,
.
(<entity name: 1ffo5a0> (10.977 4.99 0))
(setq c(car b))
entity name: 1ffo5a0
(setq d(ssadd c all))
(command "erase" all "")
ssdel
ssdel . , ssadd.
ssdel :
(ssdel _ _)
, ,
. .
(setq all(ssget))
Select objects: All
(setq b(entsel))
Select objects: , ,
.
(<entity name: 1ffo5a0> (2.455 5.99 0))
(setq c(car b))
entity name: 1ffo5a0
(setq d(ssdel c all))
selection set = 36
(command "erase" all "")
,
.
504
14
entget
entget .
ssname. entget :
(entget _)
_ , ssname.
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
ss1 (ssget))
index 0)
entname (ssname ss1 index))
entlist (entget entname))
, entname, entlist.
assoc
assoc , . assoc :
(assoc _)
AutoCAD;
_ .
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
ss1 (ssget))
index 0)
entname (ssname ss1 index))
entlist (entget entname))
entasso (assoc 0 entlist))
, 0, , entlist.
cons
cons .
:
(cons _ _)
_ ;
_ .
(cons 'x 'y)

(cons '(x y) 'z)
(cons '(x y z) '(0.5 5.0))
(X .Y)
((X .Y) Z)
((X Y Z) 0.5 5.0)
Visual LISP:
505
subst
subst . , .
subst :
(subst _ _ )
_ , ;
_ , ;
.
(setq entlist '(x y x))

(setq newlist (subst '(z) '(x) entlist)
(x y z); subst x, (entlist), z.
entmod
entmod , . :
(entmod _)
_ .
3
Visual LISP,
. ,
.
1:

,

1. ; ssname, .
2. entget, .
3. assocc , 0.
4. cons, ,
.
506
14
5. subst .
6. , entmod.
2: Visual LISP
VLIDE . Visual
. Visual LISP 3.
; .
;
; .
;
(defun chgtext1 ()
(setq newht (getreal "\n Enter new text height: "))
(setq ss1 (ssget))
(setq name (ssname) ss1 0))
(setq ent (entget name))
(setq oldlist (assocc 40 ent))
(setq conlist (cons (car oldlist) newht))
(setq newlist (subst conlist oldlist ent))
(entmod newlist)
(princ)
)
3: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
chgtext1.lsp. , Load
Tools. Visual LISP .
- , .
, (chgtext1) _$ <Enter>. ( ,
.) ,
,
.
<Enter>. , .

, ,
, .
, . ,
. ,
Visual LISP:
507
CHANGE TEXT, . 0,3 .

, Visual LISP
3 , .
1
ssget ssget "X",
ss1. AutoCAD ,
. 7 (setq ss1 (ssget)),
3, ss1.
:
Command: !ss1
<Selection set: 2>
2
, - , .
ssname, . , ssname,
. , 0, ssname ,
1, , ..
(setq name (ssname ss1 0)) ssname
. :
Command: !name
<Object name: 60000018>
3
enget .
ent. :
Command: !ent
((-1.< Object name: 60000018> (0 . "TEXT") (8 . "0") (10 4.912227
5.36301 0.0) (40 . 0.3) (1 . "CHANGE TEXT") (50 . 0.0) (41 . 1.0)
(51 . 0.0) (7 . "standard") (71 . 0) ) (72 . 1) (11 6.51227 5.36302
0.0) (210 0.0 0.0 1.0))
(.. CHANGE TEXT), .

, , , (40 . 0.3), .
4
, 40 (.. ), assocc. (setq oldlist (assocc 40 ent)), , assocc, oldlist.
:
Command: !oldlist
(40 . 0.3)
508
14
5
(40 . 0.3) (40), ,
, (0.3). , (0.3) - .
, conlist.
11 (setq conlist (cons
(car oldlist) newht)). , , newht,
0.5, (40 . 0.5).
conlist :
Command: !conlist
(40 . 0.5)
6
, ent, subst. 12 (setq newlisst (subst conlist oldlist ent)).
newlist :
Command: !newlist
((-1.< Object name: 60000018> (0 . "TEXT") (8 . "0") (10 4.912227
5.36301 0.0) (40 . 0.5) (1 . "CHANGE TEXT") (50 . 0.0) (41 . 1.0)
(51 . 0.0) (7 . "standard") (71 . 0) ) (72 . 1) (11 6.51227 5.36302
0.0) (210 0.0 0.0 1.0))
7
.
entmod, 13 (entmod newlist) .
,
entnext
,
. , entnext ,
(entnext(entnext)) . entnext :
(entnext < >)
entlast
entlast ,
. :
entlast
entsel
entsel
.
509
Visual LISP:
:
(entsel [])
4
Visual LISP, , . ,
.
1: -
-, . 14.1,
Visual LISP.
. 14.1. - 4
2: Visual LISP
VLIDE . Visual
. ,
.
;
;, .
;
(defun chgtext2 ()
(setq ss1 (ssget "x" (list (cons 0 "text"))))
(setq index 0)
(setq num (sslenght ss1))
(repeat num
(setq name (ssname) ss1 index))
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
510
14
(entmod newlist)
(setq index (1 + index))
)
(princ)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
7
(setq ss1 (ssget "x" (list (cons 0 "text"))))
ssget "X" .
setq ss1.
8
(setq index 0)
setq index 0. .
9
sslenght , ss1.
setq num.
10
(repeat num
repeat , , num .
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
Tools. ,
(chgtext2) _$ <Enter>. , . , , .
<Enter>,
.
5
Visual LISP,
, .
Visual LISP:
511
1: Visual LISP
. 14.2 - .
. 14.2. - 5
2: Visual LISP
VLIDE . Visual
.
(defun chgtext3 ()
(setq ss1 (ssget))
(setq index 0)
(repeat num
(setq name (ssname) ss1 index))
(setq ass (assocc 0 ent))
(setq index (1 + index))
(If (= "TEXT" (cdr ass))
(progn
(entmod newlist)
)
)
)
(princ)
)
512
14
3: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
Text in Editor Tools Load active edit window, Tools. ,
(chgtext3) _$ <Enter>. , .
, ,

. , .
.
6
Visual LISP, , .
, .
1: Visual LISP
VLIDE . Visual
.
(Defun radcir ()
(setq p1(entsel "select the circle")
p2(car p1)
p3(entget p2)
p4(assocc 10 p3)
p5(getpoint "\n Enter the new center point of the circle: ")
p6(cons 10 p5)
p3(subst p6 p4 p3)
);setq
(entmod p3)
);defun
2: Visual LISP
Save Save As File
radcir.lsp. , Load Text
in Editor Tools Load active edit window, Tools. ,
(radcir) ( _$) <Enter>.
, .
, ,
.
, . .
Visual LISP:
513

,
.
1. Visual LISP
, . (/)
2. ________ ,
.
3. ________ . , .
4. ________ , , ,
.
5. ________ ,
. ,
.

.
1. ________ .
2. ________ .
3. ________ .
4. ________ , .
5. ________ .
6. ________ .
1 ()
Visual LISP, . ,
.
2 ()
Visual LISP,
, . , .
3 ()
Visual LISP,
, . ,
, , .

1 , 2 ssget, 3 ssget "X", 4 sslenght, 5 ssname.
15


, :
, ;
;
,
(DCL);
;
;
AutoLISP;
, DCL.
516
15

, (DCL Dialog Control Language),
ASCII, . DCL . , DCL,
. DCL .dcl (, ddosnap.dcl).
, AutoCAD,
AutoLISP. DCL
AutoLISP, . ,
DCL.
, .
DCL , , .
, ,
AutoCAD Customization Guide,
Autodesk. DCL, . ( , AutoCAD ).

, (DCL), , , .
, , , ,
, .
, . 15.1.
. 15.1. Drawing Units
517
. .
, . , AutoLISP
AutoCAD (ADS) ARX. ,
, Cancel (),
, . ,
, , AutoLISP, ADS ARX. , AutoLISP ADS,

DCL, AutoLISP, AutoCAD.
, , AutoCAD. ,
-,
.
, ,
, (AutoLISP ADS), .

() . ,
. , , ,
(. 15.2).
. 15.2.
518
15
, , , , ,
(PDB), AutoCAD.
base.dcl. , . ,
, ,
, . . 15.3.
DCL.
. 15.3.

( )
()
DCL
button
edit_box
image_button
list_box
popup_list
radio_button
slider
toggle
column
boxed_column
row
boxed_row
radio_column
boxed_radio_column
radio_row
boxed_radio_row
image
text
spacer
519
DCL button.
,
. . , , , .
, ,
, . , Cancel
() - .
,
. ,
.

DCL text.
. ,
,
. , , . AutoCAD

.
Cancel, .

, , , . ,
fixed_width, , ,
. , height , key , . : . , fixed_width = true fixed_width
, true , .
, , , , .

. (1, 15, 22), , , , ,
.
520
15
width = 15
height = 10
. , ,
.
aspect_ratio = 0.75
. , ,
, .
key = "accept"
label = "OK"
. . - , .
is_default = true
fixed_width = true
. , is_default = true is_default = TRUE, true, True TRUE.

, ,
. , key, Key KEY.

, AutoCAD
,
(PDB), AutoCAD.
, . , DCL
, .
. , (PDB).
Action
alignment
allow_accept
aspect_ratio
color
edit_limit
edit_width
fixed_height
fixed_width
height
is_canceled
is_default
key
label
layout
list
max_value
min_value
mnemonic
multiple_select
small_increment
tabs
value
width
521
key, label is_default

key
DCL: key
:
key = "accept"
key = "XLimit"
key .
, , .
. , key, .
(key = "accept") key "accept". key,
- .
label
DCL: label
label = "OK"
label = "Hello DCL Users"
- .
label,
, ,
, .
label .
label . , label, . , ,
. label
; .
welcome : dialog {
label = "Sample Dialog Box";
Sample Dialog Box (. 15.4).

label . ,
label, , ; ,
. , . ,
( ). , -
.
522
15
: text {
label = "Welcome to the world of DCL";
}
Welcome to the world of DCL , (. . 15.4).

label .
. , . .
: button {
key = "accept";
label = "OK";
}
is_default
DCL: is_default
is_default = true
is_default .
true.
, <Enter>.
, , . , , . , <Enter>. true,
is_default. , ,
. , .
is_default,
true.
xed_width alignment
fixed_width
DCL: fixed_width
fixed_width = true
523
. ,
,
fixed_width true.
.
alignment
DCL: alignment
alignment = centered
alignment = right
, alignment, . , , , :
left, right centered. alignment left;
. , , alignment top, bottom
centered. centered.
1
(DCL),
, . 15.4.
, .
DCL , 1.
dclwel1.dcl. , .
. 15.4. 1
welcome1 : dialog {
: text {
label = "Welcome to the world DCL";
}
: text {
label = "Dialog Control Language";
}
: button {
key = "accept"
label = "OK"
is_default = true
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
524
15
1
welcome1 : dialog {
welcome1 , . ,
.
2
label , "Sample Dialog

Box" , .
.
. , .
35
: text {
}
, .
text, .
label = "Welcome to the world DCL";,
,
. .
913
: button {
key = "accept"
label = "OK"
is_default = true
}
button (). button,

, .
key = "accept", ASCII,
.
(is_default = true) ,
.
<Enter>.
, 14,
.
DCL
DCL, AutoLISP,
AutoCAD. , , DCL,
AutoCAD.
,
525
. DCL
. ,
DCL, . , , :
(load_dialog _)
load_dialog ;
_ DCL (.dcl).
(load_dialog "dclwel1.dcl") (load_dialog "dclwel1")
dclewl1 DCL, .dcl , DCL.
DCL , load_dialog new_dialog, AutoCAD.

, DCL , AutoLISP. (.
AutoLISP DCL .)
, (, welcome1 welcome1.dcl). , new_dialog unload_dialog

. dcl_id. , ;
, , dclid id.

load_dialog DCL, . new_dialog,
:
(new_dialog _ )
new_dialog , ;
_ ;
, load_dialog.
(new_dialog "welcome1" 1)
, dcl_id, load_dialog, 1. DCL, 1,

load_dialog new_dialog. dcl_id, load_dialog, 3.
. 15.5 , :
526
15
Command: (load_dialog "dclwel1.dcl")

3
Command: (new_dialog "welcome1" 3)
. 15.5. ,
, OK . , . fixed_width = true;, .
alignment = centered, . DCL,
,
(. 15.6).
. 15.6. ,

527
welcome2 : dialog {
: text {
}
: text {
label = "Hello - DCL";
}
: button {
key = "accept";
label = "OK";
is_default = true;
fixed_width = true; // ( )
alignment = centered; // ( )
}
}
AutoLISP DCL
, DCL
, DCL, AutoLISP:
(defun c:load_dcl(/ dcl_id )
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "dclwel2.dcl")) - ( DCL)
(new_dialog "welcome2" dcl_id) - ( )
(start_dialog) - ( )
(princ)
)
:
load_dcl AutoLISP;
dclwel2 DCL, ;
welcome2 , DCL.

base.dcl ,
DCL .
ok_cancel,
OK Cancel (. 15.7). DCL ( 1), ok_cancel:
welcome3 : dialog {
: text {
}
: text {
alignment = right;
}
ok_cancel;
}
528
15
. 15.7. OK Cancel
, base.dcl. , .
OK
DCL: ok_only
OK Cancel
DCL: ok_cancel
OK, Cancel Help
DCL: ok_cancel_help
AutoLISP
load_dialog
AutoLISP load_dialog DCL, . AutoCAD ,
"dclwel1". (.dcl) .
DCL AutoCAD , .
DCL: (load_dialog _)
(load_dialog "dclwel1")
(load_dialog "dclwel1.dcl")
unload_dialog
AutoLISP unload_dialog DCL, .
dcl_id, DCL.
DCL: (unload_dialog dcl_id)
(unload_dialog dcl_id)
new_dialog
AutoLISP new_dialog
. ,
"welcome1" , DCL.
dcl_id , DCL.
DCL: (new_dialog "_" dcl_id)
529
(new_dialog "welcome1" dcl_id)
start_dialog
AutoCAD AutoLISP start_dialog
, . , , start_dialog
.
DCL: (start_dialog)
done_dialog
AutoLISP done_dialog
. ,
.
DCL: (done_dialog)
(action_tile "accept" "(done_dialog)")
action_tile
AutoLISP action_tile
. action_tile "accept"
(done_dialog), .
"accept" , OK.
DCL: (action_tile _ _)
(action_tile "accept" "(done_dialog)")
AutoLISP

DCL, 1, , , (.. ). ,
AutoCAD , . , AutoLISP ADS
(AutoCAD Development System). , AutoLISP ADS,
DCL, , , , , ,
AutoCAD. AutoLISP
2.
530
15
2
AutoLISP,
(. 1).
DCL, 1. welcome1, : "".
. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
welcome1 : dialog {
: text {
}
: text {
}
: button {
key = "accept"
label = "OK"
is_default = true
}
}
AutoLISP,
DCL (dclwel1) welcome1, OK. ,
.
(defun C:welcome (/ dcl_id)
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "dclwel1.dcl"))
(action_tile
"accept"
"(done_dialog)")
(start_dialog)
(princ)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
(defun C:welcome (/ dcl_id)
defun AutoLISP,
welcome. :, , welcome ,
AutoCAD (.. ).
dcl_id.
531
2
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "dclwel1.dcl"))
(load_dialog "dclwel1.dccl"), , dclwel1.dcl . setq dcl_id.
3
AutoLISP new_dialog welcome1,

DCL ( 1). dcl_id , DCL.
, AutoLISP (welcome1),
, DCL (welcome1).
46
(action_tile
"accept"
"(done_dialog)"
, DCL ( 1), ASCII- accept

(key = accept). (4 5) . action_tile (done_dialog). AutoLISP , .
done_dialog .
7
(start_dialog)
start_dialog AutoLISP , .
8
, , DCL, dcl_id.
9 10
(princ)
)
princ . .
princ , . ,
, welcome.
532
15

( row)
DCL: row
DCL , , .
, , , .

DCL: boxed_row
,
.
. , , .

.
DCL: column
, .

DCL: boxed_column
, .
. , , .

.
DCL: toggle
(), ,
, .
, , ,
. : .
, ,
. , -,
. () .
533
, 1; , 0.

DCL: mnemonic
mnemonic = "U"
,
. ( <Enter>).
- , . ,
, .
, New <N>.
<N> New
. ,
.
mnemonic,
. ,
. , .
; , New
(N), (n) . , ,
, . .
(GUI) . . - .
3
DCL ,
(. 15.8).
, .
, DCL, .
. , . DCL
. . 15.8
, 3.
. ;
(. 15.9).
534
15
. 15.8.
. 15.9.
3.
, .
Osnaps : dialog {
label = "Running Object Snaps"
: boxed_row {
label = "Select Object Snaps"
: column {
: toggle {
label = "Endpoint";
key = "Endpoint";
mnemonic = "E";
fixed_width = true;
}
: toggle {
label = "Midpoint";
key = "Midpoint";
mnemonic = "M";
fixed_width = true;
}
}
: column {
: toggle {
label = "Intersection";
key = "Intersection";
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
535

mnemonic = "I";
fixed_width = true;
}
: toggle {
label = "Center";
key = "Center";
mnemonic = "C";
fixed_width = true;
}
}
}
ok_cancel
}
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
3 4
: boxed_row {
label = "Select Object Snaps"
boxed_row , . label = "Select

Object Snaps" Select Object Snaps
. label DCL.
57
: column {
: toggle {
label = "Endpoint";
column DCL,
. toggle
(), . label Endpoint, .
811
key = "Endpoint";
nemonic = "E";
fixed_width = true;
}
key Endpoint. . (mnemonic = "E";)

Endpoint. , Endpoint,
. fixed_width . , , ,
fixed_width true. (}),
, .
536
15
3135
}
}
}
ok_cancel
}
, 31, (), 32 ,
19. 33 boxed_row ( ), 3.
ok_cancel ,
OK Cancel. .
, DCL
, . ,
osnapsh.dlc. ,
AutoCAD . , , AutoCAD, 1. . 15.10 ,
AutoCAD .
. 15.10. AutoCAD, , 3
537
DCL AutoCAD. ,
, . 7, , Windows.
Command: (load_dialog "osnapsh.dcl")
1
Command: (new_dialog "osnapsh" 1)
AutoLISP
logand logior
AutoLISP logand logior (AND) (OR),
.
logand
logand
logand
logand
logand
logand
logand
(2
(8
(6
(6
(1
(1
7)
15)
15 7)
15 1)
4)
5)
2
8
6
0
0
1
logior
logior
logior
logior
logior
logior
logior
(2
(8
(6
(6
(1
(1
7)
15)
15 7)
15 1)
4)
5)
7
15
15
15
5
5
. ,
:

None
Endpoint
Midpoint
Center
Node
Quadrant
Apparent Intersection
Parallel
0
1
2
4
8
16
2048
8192
Intersection
Insertion
Perpendicular
Tangent
Nearest
Quick
Extension
32
64
128
256
512
1024
4096

OSMODE. , 4, .
, . -
538
15
, (1 + 2 + 4 = 7),
OSMODE.
. AutoLISP
logand, ,
. , OSMODE 7,
logand, , .
logand (1 7)
logand (2 7)
logand (4 7)
1
2
4
Endpoint ( )
Midpoint ( )
Center ( )
atof rtos
atof ,
rtos .
(atof "3.5")
(rtos 8.15)
3.5
8.1500
get_tile set_tile
g e t _ t i l e ,
set_tile .
(get_tile "midpoint")
(set_tile "xsnap" value)
4
AutoLISP,
, 3.
AutoLISP 4. , .
;; AutoLISP .
;; osnapsh.dcl.
(defun c:osnapsh ( / dcl_id)
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "osnapsh.dcl"))
(new_dialog "osnapsh" dcl_id)
;;
;;
(setq osmode (getvar "osmode"))
(if (= 1 (logand 1 osmode))
(set_tile "Endpoint" "1")
)
(set_tile "Midpoint" "1")
)
(set_tile "Intersection" "1")
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
539

)
(set_tile "Center" "1")
)
;; , ,
;; osmode
(defun setvars ()
(setq osmode 0)
(if (= "1" (get_tile "Endpoint"))
(setq osmode (logior osmode 1))
)
(if (= "1" (get_tile "Midpoint"))
)
(if (= "1" (get_tile "Intersection"))
)
(if (= "1" (get_tile "Center"))
)
(setvar "osmode" osmode)
)
(action_tile "accept" "(setvars) (done_dialog)")
(start_dialog)
(princ)
)
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
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40
41
42
43
44
1 2
;; AutoLISP .
;; osnapsh.dcl.
, . AutoCAD , .
35
(defun c:osnapsh ( / dcl_id)
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "osnapsh.dcl"))
(new_dialog "osnapsh" dcl_id)
defun, 3, AutoLISP,
osnapsh.
c:, osnapsh ,
AutoCAD. osnapsh (dcl_id).
4 (load_dialog "osnapsh.dcl"),
osnapsh.dcl . setq
dcl_id. 5 new_dialog "osnapsh", DCL
540
15
( 1 DCL). dcl_id ,
DCL.
8
(setq osmode (getvar "osmode"))
getvar
"osmode",
osmode. setq osmode.
, osmode , ("osmode") AutoCAD.
911
(set_tile "Endpoint" "1")
)
(logand 1 osmode), 9, 1,
OSMODE (1),
. , 7 (1 + 2 + 4 = 7), (logand 1 7) 1. OSMODE 6 (2 + 4 = 6), (logand 1 6) 0. if , ,
(logand 1 osmode). T (true),
, . 10 Endpoint 1, .
, 11, if.
(if (= 1 (logand 1 osmode)) nil,
12 .
24 25
(defun setvars ()
(setq osmode 0)
24 setvars, 25 0 osmode.
2628
(if (= "1" (get_tile "Endpoint"))
)
(get_tile "Endpoint"), 26,

Endpoint. Endpoint ,
1. , 0.
get_tile (0 1). 27 setq , (logior osmode 1), osmode.
, osmode 0, (logior
osmode 1) 1. , 1, (logior osmode 2) 3.
541
41 42
(start_dialog)
42 (start_dialog) , , "accept". , setvars, OSMODE

.
done_dialog, . Cancel
OSMODE.
,

DCL: radio_button
radio_button , . ( )
. , . ,
, , ,
, .
. , , , . -

. , ,
.

DCL: radio_column
, .
, .
,
.

DCL: boxed_radio_column

, .
542
15

DCL: radio_row

, .
. , , .
,
.
, , .
5
DCL ,
(. 15.11).
AutoLISP, ,
.
. 15.11. 5
DCL ,
. 15.11. dwgunits. , .
Dwgunits : dialog {
label = "Drawing Units"
: row {
: boxed_column {
label = "Select Units";
: radio_column {
: radio_button {
key = "scientific";
label = "Scientific";
mnemonic = "S";
}
: radio_button {
key = "decimal";
label = "Decimal";
mnemonic = "D";
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
543

: radio_button {
key = "engineering";
key = "Engineering"
mnemonic = "E";
}
}
}
: boxed_column {
label = "Unit Precision";
: radio_column {
: radio_button {
key = "one";
label = "One";
mnemonic = "O";
}
: radio_button {
key = "two";
label = "Two";
mnemonic = "T";
}
: radio_button {
key = "three";
label = "Three";
mnemonic = "h";
}
}
}
}
ok_cancel
}
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
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41
42
43
44
45
46
4 5
: boxed_column {
label = "Select Units";
4
boxed_column, . label =
"Select Units", 5, Select
Units . Label DCL.
68
: radio_column {
: radio_button {
key = "scientific";
radio_column
, . radio_button
, .
. key -
544
15
scientific. .
911
label = "Scientific";
mnemonic = "S";
}
label Scientific, . (mnemonic = "S";) , Scientific.

S, Scientific,
.
(}), .
4146
}
}
}
}
ok_cancel
}
, 41,
( ), . 43 boxed_column ( ),
44 ,
3 DCL. ok_cancel
, OK Cancel. .
DCL ,
. , dwgunits.dlc,
dwgunits. ,
AutoCAD . AutoCAD 5. . 15.12 , .
Command: (load_dialog "dwgunits.dcl")
5
Command: (new_dialog "dwgunits" 1)
. 15.12. , 5
545
AutoLISP, , , .
, .
;; dwgunits.lsp
;;. dwgunits.dcl
;
(defun c:dwgunits ( / dcl_id)
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "dwgunits.dcl"))
(new_dialog "dwgunits" dcl_id)
;
;; lunits luprec
;; .
;
(setq lunits (getvar "lunits"))
(if ( = 1 lunits)
(set_tile "scientific" "1")
)
(if ( = 2 lunits)
(set_tile "decimal" "1")
)
(if ( = 3 lunits)
(set_tile "engineering" "1")
)
;
(setq luprec (getvar "luprec"))
(if ( = 1 luprec)
(set_tile "one" "1")
)
(if ( = 2 luprec)
(set_tile "two" "1")
)
(if ( = 3 luprec)
(set_tile "three" "1")
)
;; radio_button
;; lunit luprec
;
(action_tile "scientific" (setq lunits 1)")
(action_tile "decimal" (setq lunits 2)")
(action_tile "engineering" (setq lunits 3)")
;
(action_tile "one" (setq luprec 1)")
(action_tile "two" (setq luprec 2)")
(action_tile "three" (setq luprec 3)")
(action_tile "accept" (done_dialog)")
;
(start_dialog)
(setvar "lunits" lunits)
(setvar "luprec" luprec)
(princ)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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47
48
49
546
15
13
;; dwgunits.lsp .
;; dwgunits.dcl
;
. . AutoCAD , .
46
(defun c:dwgunits ( / dcl_id)
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "dwgunits.dcl"))
(new_dialog "dwgunits" dcl_id)
4 AutoLISP defun,
dwgunits, dcl_id. :,
dwgunits,
, AutoCAD (.. ). (load_dialog
"dwgunits.dcl"), , dwgunits.dcl
. setq dcl_id. new_dialog, dwgunits, DCL (
1 DCL). dcl_id , DCL.
11
(setq lunits (getvar "lunits"))
g e t v a r
"lunits",
lunits. setq lunits.
, lunits ,
("lunits")
AutoCAD.
1214
(if ( = 1 lunits)
(set_tile "scientific" "1")
)
if ( AutoLISP) , lunits 1.
T (true), , . set_tile, 13,
"scientific" 1,
. 14 if.
if ( = 1 lunits) nil,
14.
547
22
(setq luprec (getvar "luprec"))
getvar "luprec",
luprec. , setq
luprec. , luprec , ("luprec") AutoCAD.
2325
(if ( = 1 luprec)
(set_tile "one" "1")
)
if, 23, , 1 luprec.

T (true), , .
set_tile, 24, "one" 1,
( ).
25 if.
if ( = 1 luprec) nil,
25.
36
(action_tile "scientific" (setq lunits 1)")
"scientific" setq lunits 1.

.
, lunits:
1
Scientific ()
Decimal ()
Engineering ()
Architectural ()
Fractional ()
40
(action_tile "one" (setq luprec 1)")
"one", setq luprec 1.

, .. .
548
15
4347
(action_tile "accept" (done_dialog)")
;
(start_dialog)
(setvar "lunits" lunits)
(setvar "luprec" luprec)
, , "accept". , ,
dwgunits. start_dialog .
(setvar "lunits" lunits) (setvar "luprec" luprec) lunits luprec lunits
luprec, .

DCL: edit_tile
, . ,
.

.
width edit_width
width
DCL: width
width = 22
width
. , , . , width,
. 22.
,
. (22)
, fixed_width.
, width .
edit_width
DCL: edit_width
edit_width = 10
549
edit_width, , , ,
.
0, fixed_width , .
PDB ,
, .
6
DCL ,
, (. 15.13).
Snap
Grid. ,
. 15.13. 6
AutoLISP, ,
.
DCL 6 :
dwgaids : dialog {
label = "Drawing Aids";
: row {
: boxed_column {
label = "SNAP";
fixed_width = true;
width = 22;
: toggle {
label = "On";
mnemonic = "O";
key = "snapon";
}
: edit_box {
label = "X-Spacing";
mnemonic = "X";
key = "xsnap";
edit_width = 10;
}
: edit_box {
label = "Y-Spacing";
mnemonic = "Y";
key = "ysnap";
edit_width = 10;
}
}
: boxed_column {
label = "GRID";
fixed_width = true;
width = 22;
: toggle {
550
15
label = "On";
mnemonic = "n";
key = "gridon";
}
: edit_box {
label = "X-Spacing";
mnemonic = "S";
key = "xgrid";
edit_width = 10;
}
: edit_box {
label = "Y-Spacing";
mnemonic = "p";
key = "ygrid";
edit_width = 10;
}
}
}
ok_cancel
AutoLISP 6.
, , (. 15.14).
. 15.14. AutoCAD 6

;; AutoLISP Drawing Aids
;; dwgaids.dcl
;
(defun c:dwgaids (/ dcl_id snapmode xsnap ysnap
orgsnapunit gridmode gridsnap xgrid ygrid orggridunit)
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "dwgaids.dcl"))
(new_dialog "dwgaids" dcl_id)
;; snapmode snapunit
;;
(setq snapmode (getvar "snapmode"))
(if (= 1 snapmode)
(set_tile "snapon" "1")
(set_tile "snapon" "0")
)
(setq orgsnapunit (getvar "snapunit")
(setq xsnap (car orgsnapunit))
(setq ysnap (cadr orgsnapunit))
(set_tile "xsnap" (rtos xsnap))
(set_tile "ysnap" (rtos ysnap))
;
;; gridmode gridunit
;;
(setq gridmode (getvar "gridmode"))
(if (= 1 grid mode)
(set_tile "gridon" "1")
(set_tile "gridon" "0"))
(setq orggridunit (getvar "gridunit")
(setq xgrid (car orggridunit))
(setq ygrid (cadr orggridunit))
(set_tile "xgrid" (rtos xgrid))
(set_tile "ygrid" (rtos ygrid))
;; ,
;; AutoCAD
(defun setvars ()
(setq xsnap (atof (get_tile "xsnap")))
(setq ysnap (atof (get_tile "ysnap")))
(setvar "snapunit" (list xsnap ysnap))
(if (= "1" (get_tile "snapon"))
(setvar "snapmode" 1)
(setvar "snapmode" 0))
(setq xgrid (atof (get_tile "xgrid")))
(setq ygrid (atof (get_tile "ygrid")))
(setvar "gridunit" (list xgrid ygrid))
(if (= "1" (get_tile "gridon"))
(progn
(setvar "gridmode" 1)
(setvar "gridmode" 0))
(setvar "gridmode" 0)
)
(start_dialog)
(princ)
)
551
552
15
DCL: slider

, , ( ), , . ,
. , , . , ,
,
APERTURE. , , ,
, .
. . .
, . .
DCL: image
,
.
, ,
. image ,
.
min_value, max_value, small_

increment big_increment
min_value max_value
DCL: min_value max_value
min_value =2
max_value = 15
min_value max_value , (.. slider). , 2,

15. , slider
. min_value 0, max_value 10 000.
553
small_increment big_increment
DCL: small_increment big_increment
small_increment = 1
big_increment = 10
, small_increment big_increment,
,
. , 1, ,
, 1. ,
slider , . , small_increment, (1/100)
, , big_increment,
(1/10) .
aspect_ratio color
aspect_ratio
DCL: aspect_ratio
aspect_ratio = 1
aspect _ ratio - .

(/).
, .
( ), aspect_ratio. ,
5, (.. aspect_ratio)
0,5, 2,5 ( = ). .
color
DCL: color
color = 2
,

. ,
, AutoCAD.
( 2).
, , , vector_image.
554
15
7
DCL ,
(. 15.15).
. 15.15. 7
, . 15.16, .
: (Min ... Max) .
.
OK Cancel. . 15.16,
(Aperture Size) (Select Aperture).
. 15.16. , 7
DCL 7.
, .
aprtsize : dialog {
label = "Aperture Size";
: boxed_row {
label = "Select Aperture";
: column {
fixed_width = true;
: text {
label = "Min Max";
alignment = centered;
}
: slider {
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
555

key = "aperture_slider";
min_value = 2;
max_value = 17;
width = 15;
height = 1;
big_increment = 1;
fixed_width = true;
fixed_height = true;
}
}
: image {
key = "aperture_image";
aspect_ratio = 1;
width = 5;
color = 2;
}
}
ok_cancel;
}
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11 12
: slider {
key = "aperture_slider";
, (: slider), ( slider). , ,
. (key = "aperture_slider") slider
aperture_slider.
13 14
min_value = 2;
max_value = 17;
min_value,
, slider. , max_value , . ,
2, 17.
1517
width = 15;
height = 1;
big_increment = 1;
slider.
(big_increment = 1;) , .
556
15
22 23
: image {
key = "aperture_image";
, (: image), .
aperture_image.
2426
aspect_ratio = 1;
width = 5;
color = 2;
(aspect_ratio = 1;) . (width = 5)

. 1,
5 (/ = ). (color = 2)
2 ().
AutoLISP
dimx_tile dimy_tile
AutoLISP dimx_tile
X (x_aperture), dimy_tile
Y (y_aperture).
"aperture_image" ,
key (key = "aperture_image").
: (dimx_tile tilename) (dimy_tile tilename)
(dimx_tile "aperture_image")
(dimy_tile "aperture_image")
vector_image
AutoLISP vector_image ( ) . ,
vector_image. AutoCAD
1,1 3,3 ( 1).
: (vector_image x1 y1 x2 y2 )
(vector_image 1 1 3 3 1)
1 1 X Y ;
3 3 X Y ;
1 AutoCAD.
557
fill_image
AutoLISP fill_image
, , ,
.
(
2). (x1 y1) (x2 y2)
.
: (fill_image x1 y1 x2 y2 )
(fill_image 0 0 x_aperture y_aperture)
start_image
AutoLISP start_image , . "aperture_image"
key (key = "aperture_image").
: (start_image)
(start_image "aperture_image")
end_image
AutoLISP end_image , end_image. ,
, "aperture_image".
: (end_image)
(end_image "aperture_image")
558
15
$value
$value AutoLISP, , (, ). 8, $value , setq
aprt_size.
: $value
(setq aprt_size $value)
8
AutoLISP,
, 7 (. . 15.15), . -
. 15.17 15.18.
. 15.17. - 8
AutoLISP 8. , .
;;APRTSIZE.LSP, AutoLISP
;;Aperture Size. DCL APRTSIZE.DCL.
;
(defun c:aprtsize ()
(setq dcl_id (load_dialog "aprtsize"))
(new_dialog "aprtsize" dcl_id)
;
; "aperture",
; X Y
; .
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
559

(setq aprt_size (getvar "aperture"))
(if (> aprt_size 15)
(setq aprt_size 15)
)
(setq x_aperture (dimx_tile "aperture_image"))
(setq y_aperture (dimy_tile "aperture_image"))
(set_tile "aperture_slider" (itoa aprt_size))
(setq x1 (- (/ x_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(setq x2 (+ (/ x_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(setq y1 (- (/ y_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(setq y2 (+ (/ y_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(vector_image x1 y1 x2 y1 1)
(end_image)
(action_tile "aperture_slider"
"(draw_size (setq aprt_size (atoi $value)))")
(action_tile "accept" "(do_setvars)(done_dialog)")
(start_dialog)
(princ)
)
; "aperture" aprt_size
(defun do_setvars ()
(setvar "aperture" aprt_size)
)
;
; X Y
; .
(defun draw_size (aprt_size)
(setq x1 (- (/ x_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(setq x2 (+ (/ x_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(setq y1 (- (/ y_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(setq y2 (+ (/ y_aperture 2) aprt_size"))
(end_image)
)
1113
(setq aprt_size (getvar "aperture"))
(if (> aprt_size 15)
(setq aprt_size 15)
)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
560
15
. 15.18. AutoCAD , 8
AutoLISP getvar aperture, setq aprt_size. , (if (> aprt_size 15),

, aprt_size 15. ,
(setq aprt_size 15),
aprt_size 15.
, aperture
15, 15.
561
15 16
(setq x_aperture (dimx_tile "aperture_image"))
(setq y_aperture (dimy_tile "aperture_image"))
AutoLISP dimx_tile
( X), setq x_aperture. dimy_tile, , ( Y).
17
(set_tile "aperture_slider" (itoa aprt_size))
AutoLISP i t o a
aprt_size , set_tile "aperture_slider". "aperture_slider",
DCL, slider.
1821
(setq
(setq
(setq
(setq
x1
x2
y1
y2
((+
((+
(/
(/
(/
(/
x_aperture
x_aperture
y_aperture
y_aperture
2)
2)
2)
2)
aprt_size"))
aprt_size"))
aprt_size"))
aprt_size"))
X .

x_aperture 2, aprt_size.
aprt_size ,
aperture.
,
. X .

Y .
22 23
(start_image
start_image aperture_image,
DCL. fill_image ( 2) .
27 28
(end_image)
AutoLISP vector_image (), (x1, y2) , (x1, y1).

end_image .
562
15
2931
(action_tile "aperture_slider"
"(draw_size (setq aprt_size (atoi $value)))")
(action_tile "accept" "(do_setvars)(done_dialog)")
$value , slider, atoi .

draw_size . , DCL,
aperture_slider. do_setvars . draw_size do_setvars
AutoLISP.
36 37
(defun do_setvars ()
(setvar "aperture" aprt_size)
defun do_setvars. setvar

aperture , aprt_size.
42 43
(defun draw_size (aprt_size)
(setq x1 (- (/ x_aperture 2) aprt_size))
draw_size aprt_size,
.

.
1. , (DCL), . (/)
2. DCL . (/)
3. , , AutoCAD. (/)
4. . (/)
5. , DCL, ,
. (/)
6. , DCL, . (/)
7. , , , . (/)
8. is_default, true. (/)
9. load_dialog .
(/)
563
10. , , . (/)
11. , ,
. (/)
12.
. (/)
13. ( ) .
(/)
14. . (/)
15.
. (/)
16. width . (/)
17. slider . (/)
18. . (/)
19. color
. (/)
20. vector_image
. (/)
21. $value , . (/)
22. , ,
, ________, AutoCAD.
23. ________ , .
24. ________
.
25. , ,
, ________.
26. ________ .
27. , , ________.
28. AutoLISP ________
.
29. AutoLISP ________ ,
.
30. AutoLISP ________
.
31. AutoLISP ________
AND ().
32. edit_width , ________.
564
15
33. image () ________ .

34. , max_value, ________.
35. , big_increment, ___
_____ .
36. AutoLISP ________ .
1 ()
(DCL),
, . 15.19. AutoLISP,
, , .
. 15.19. ,
2 ()
DCL Isometric Snap/Grid,
. 15.20. AutoLISP, ,
, .
. 15.20. Isometric Snap/Grid
565
3 ()
DCL ,
(. 15.21). AutoLISP,
,
. ,
, , .
. 15.21. ,
4 ()
DCL , (. 15.22).
AutoLISP, ,
, .
. 15.22. ,
16
DIESEL:

, :
DIESEL
;
MODEMACRO;
DIESEL;
AutoLISP MODEMACRO.
568
16
DIESEL:
DIESEL (Direct Interactively Evaluated String Expression Language)
. , () , MODEMACRO. ,
.
DIESEL ,
AutoCAD. , DIESEL
, AutoLISP DCL. , AutoLISP MODEMACRO MODEMACRO .
DIESEL,
.

AutoCAD
(. 16.1). , AutoCAD.
, . ,
, GRID ().
, MODEL/PAPER
(/). :

. 16.1. ,
. , , . ,
, . ,
( ) AutoCAD
, ().
AutoCAD ( ).
, .
SNAP. SNAP ()
( ) (

).
DIESEL:
569
GRID. GRID ()
, .
ORTHO. ORTHO () .
, .
POLAR. POLAR (-)
, Polar Tracking (
) Drafting Settings ( ).
OSNAP. OSNAP ()
.
. OSNAP
(Off (.) On (.)) .
OTRACK. OTRACK (-) , AutoCAD ,
.
LWT. LWT () . , .
MODEL/PAPER. MODEL/PAPER (/) . , MODEL.
PAPER.
MODEMACRO
MODEMACRO
. , , DIESEL. (
.) MODEMACRO
AutoCAD, -
, MODEMACRO SETVAR. , , Customization AutoCAD. SETVAR
<Enter>.
, MODEMACRO <Enter> .
, . Customization AutoCAD <Enter>,
.
Command: MODEMACRO
: MODEMACRO
Command: SETVAR
Variable name or ?: MODEMACRO
570
16
Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">:

Customization AutoCAD
: SETVAR
?: MODEMACRO
MODEMACRO (.), <"">:
MODEMACRO , ,
.
Command: MODEMACRO
: MODEMACRO
MODEMACRO (.), <"">:
MODEMACRO ,
, . ,
(.). , MODEMACRO,
, .
Command: MODEMACRO
Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">: .

, ,
: .
: Snap (), Grid (), Ortho (), Polar
Tracking ( ), Object Snap ( ), Object Tracking
( ), Lineweight ( ) Model Space (
) (. . 16.1). X, Y Z, .
,
MODEMACRO . , ,
, AutoCAD. , ,
AutoCAD.
.
, , .
, ,
. , - , . , (DIMSTYLE). , ,
DIESEL:
571
, (TEXTSTYLE) (TEXTSIZE).
(VIEWDIR).
, . ,
, , , . AutoCAD
, .
, DIESEL
MODEMACRO ,
, DIESEL.
DIESEL AutoLISP, . ,
AutoLISP (getvar dwgname).
DIESEL
$(getvar,dwgname). , , AutoLISP, . DIESEL
:
$(_, 1, 2, ...)
$(getvar,dwgname)
getvar DIESEL, dwgname . ,

DIESEL, . , ($)
, dwgname. ($).
DIESEL
MODEMACRO .
1
MODEMACRO,
:
(Cust-Acad);
(DEMO);
(OBJ).
, Cust-Acad,
DEMO, OBJ.
MODEMACRO, . , (Cust-Acad) ,
. .
getvar,
: $(getvar,dwgname). getvar
572
16
$(getvar,clayer). , , MODEMACRO. DIESEL:

Command: MODEMACRO
Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">: Cust-Acad
N:$(GETVAR,dwgname)L:$(GETVAR,clayer)
Cust-Acad
Cust-Acad , .
N:$(GETVAR,dwgname)
N: , . getvar ,
dwgname, , N:.
L:$(GETVAR,clayer)
L: , .
getvar ,
dwgname, .
. 16.2.

. 16.2. , 1
2
MODEMACRO, ,
(. 16.3):
;
;
, .
, TSTYLE:, TSIZE: ETM: .
Command: MODEMACRO
TSTYLE:$(GETVAR,TEXTSTYLE) TSIZE:$(GETVAR,TEXTSIZE) ETM:
$(FIX,$(*,60,$(*,24,$(GETVAR,TDUSRTIMER))))
DIESEL:
573
TSTYLE:$(GETVAR,TEXTSTYLE)
getvar , TEXTSTYLE, ,
TSTYLE:.
TSIZE:$(GETVAR,TEXTSIZE)
getvar , TEXTSIZE, ,
TSIZE:.

( )
. 16.3. , 2
ETM:$(FIX,$(*,60,$(*,24,$(GETVAR,TDUSRTIMER))))
getvar
TDUSRTIMER. :
< >.< >
0,03206400 ( )
, , , TDUSRTIMER, 24 (
). , 60
( ).
, , FIX.
, , TDUSRTIMER, 0,03206400. , .
, , .
0,03206400 24 = 0,769536 ;
0,769536 60 = 46,17216 ;
46,17216 = 46.
574
16
MODEMACRO
AutoLISP
DIESEL ( 1 2).
, .
, , DIESEL.
.
,
DIESEL, AutoLISP. ,
DIESEL.
AutoLISP DIESEL, MODEMACRO.
3
AutoLISP, , MODEMACRO,
:
;
;
, .
, , , TSTYLE:, TSIZE: ETM: .
AutoLISP 3.
etm.lsp. , .
(defun c:etm()
(setvar "MODEMACRO"
(strcat
"TSTYLE:$(gertvar,textstyle)"
"TSIZE:$(getvar,textsize)"
"ETM:$(fix,#(*,60,$(*,24,
$(getvar,tdusrtimer))))
)
)
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3
(strcat
AutoLISP strcat ,
47, , DIESEL,
MODEMACRO.
DIESEL:
575
4
"TSTYLE:$(gertvar,textstyle)"
DIESEL,
gertvar, textstyle $(gertvar,textstyle) . , STANDARD TSTYLE:
STANDARD. .
6 7
"ETM:$(fix,#(*,60,$(*,24,
$(getvar,tdusrtimer))))"
, , ETM: , . fix DIESEL,

.
AutoLISP ( etm.lsp), . ().
Command: (load "ETM")
ETM
Command: ETM

DIESEL
DIESEL , ,
.
MODEMACRO , . DIESEL .
4
, DIESEL,
(. 16.4).
_1
_2
_3
Dimtad ( )
Dimtix ( )
Dimscale (
)
,
DIESEL. , MENU,
. (DIESEL1)
.
576
16
***MENUGROUP=MENU1
***POP1
[*DIESEL*]
[DIESEL1:]^C^CMODEMACRO;$M=CustAcad,N:$(GETVAR,DWGNAME),+
L:$(GETVAR,CLAYER);
[DIESEL2:]^C^CMODEMACRO;$M=PLWID:$(GETVAR,PLINEWID),+
FRAD:$(GETVAR,FILLETRAD),OFFSET:$(GETVAR,OFFSETDIST),+
LTSCLAE:$(GETVAR,LTSCALE);
[DIESEL3:]^C^CMODEMACRO;$M=DTAD:S(GETVAR,DIMTAD),+
DTIX:$(GETVAR,DIMTIX),DSCALE:$(GETVAR,DIMSCALE);
. 16.4. 4
MACROTRACE
MACROTRACE AutoCAD,
DIESEL. 0 (Off).

MACROTRACE 1 (On). MACROTRACE DIESEL
. , DIESEL,
.
DIESEL:
577
Command: MACROTRACE
$(getvar,dwgname),$(getvar clayer)
, getvar
clayer. , ..
MACROTRACE 1, :
Eval: $(GETVAR,DWGNAME)
====>UNNAMED
Eval: $(GETVAR,CLAYER)
Err: $(GETVAR,CLAYER)??
. ,
DIESEL (unnamed), .
DIESEL. ,
.

$?
$?(func,??)
$(func)??
$(++)
DIESEL
DIESEL, AutoLISP, ,

. , , ,
. , . , DIESEL, 10.
.
DIESEL.

: $(+,1,2,3,...)
(+) , (+).
.
$(+,2,5)
$(+,2,5,50.75)
7
57.75
, DIESEL MODEMACRO.
578
16
Command: MODEMACRO
Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">: $(+,2,5)
AutoCAD 7, . , ,
DIESEL, .

: $(-,1,2,3,...)
(-) .
, .
$(-,28,14)
$(-,25,7,11.5)
14
6.5

: $(*,1,2,3,...)
(*) , .
$(*,2,5)
$(*,2,5,3.0)
$(*,2,5,3.25)
10
30
32.5

: $(/,1,2,3,...)
(/) .
, .
$(/,3,2)
$(/,3.0,2,)
$(/,200,5,4)
$(/,200.0,5.5)
$(/,200,-5)
$(/,-200,-5.0)
1.5
1.5
10
36.36363636
40
40

DIESEL , . true (), ; false (),
. , DIESEL.

: $(=,1,2)
DIESEL:
579
(=) . , 1. , 0.
$(=,5,5)
$(=,5,4.9)
$(=,5,-5)
1
0
0

: $(!=,1,2)
(!=) . ,
1.
0.
$(!=,50,4)
$(!=,50,50)
$(!=,50,-50)
1
0
1

: $(<,1,2)
(<) . (1) ,
(2), .. , 1.
0.
$(<,3,5)
$(<,5,3)
$(<,3,0.5)
1
1
1

: $(<=,1,2)
(<=) . (1) (2), 1.
, 0.
$(<=,10,15)
$(<=,19,10)
$(<=,-2.0,0)
1
0
1

: $(>,1,2)
(>) (1)
(2), 1. ,
0.
$(>,15,10)
$(>=,20,30)
1
0
580
16

: $(>=,1,2)
(>=) (1)
(2), 1. ,
0.
$(>=,78,50)
$(>=,78,88)
1
0
eq
: $(eq,1,2)
(eq) , , 1. , 0.
$(eq,5,5)
$(eq,yes,yes)
$(eq,yes,no)
1
1
0
angtos
: $(angtos, [,,])
angtos , , .
.
$(angtos,0.588003,0,4)
$(angtos,-1.5708,1,2)
33.6901
270d0'
AutoCAD :
angtos
0
1
2
3
4

//
(precision) , .
AUPREC.
precision 0, 4.
eval
: $(eval,)
eval DIESEL, , ,
.
$(eval,welcome)
$(eval,$(getvar,dimscale))
welcome
, dimscale
DIESEL:
581
x
: $(fix,)
fix , ,
.
$(fix,42.573)
$(fix,-23.50)
42
23
getvar
: $(getvar,_)
getvar
AutoCAD.
$(getvar,dimtad)
$(getvar,clayer)
dimtad

rtos
: $(rtos,) $(rtos,,,)
rtos .
.
$(rtos,50)
$(rtos,1.5,5,4)
50
1
AutoCAD :

0
1
2
3
4
(precision) , .
LUPREC, LUNITS.
, AutoCAD LUNITS LUPREC, UNITS.
if
: $(if,,then,else])
, , 0, if (then). 0, (else).
582
16
:
;
then , ,
, 0;
else , ,
, 0.
$(if,$(=,7,7),true)
$(if,$(=,5,7),true,false)
$(if,1.5,true,false)
"true"
"false"
"true"
strlen
: $(strlen,)
strlen , , .
$(strlen,Customizing AutoCAD)
19
upper
: $(upper,)
upper .
$(upper,customization)
CUSTOMIZATION
edtime
: $(edtime,,_)
edtime
. , ,
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11. ________.
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592
17
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ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle ,
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, ;
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1 , ;
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594
17
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Visual Basic
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597
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598
17
1. AutoCAD , Start from

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).
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4. , InsertUserForm
().
Module1 UserForm1.
5. ,
. ,
, , Toolbox.
. 17.12,
( ).
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CommandButton . Properties (),
. Draw Circle,
First Circle.
, , , Visual Basic, . , , . , ,

CommandButton1_Click(). , Visual Basic - . , 117 .
Visual Basic, 1.
( ). 4
, . , , ,
.

' UserForm1 2
' (5,5,0).
' , Draw Circle
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
Dim CenterPoint(0 To 2) As Double
Dim Radius As Double
'
CenterPoint(0) = 5
CenterPoint(1) = 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
599
Visual Basic
CenterPoint(2) = 0
Radius = 2
' OLE
ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle CenterPoint, Radius
Unload Me
End Sub
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
13
,
. .
Rem ('). .
4
Sub CommandButton1_Click(), CommandButton1. , . ,

VBA .
5 6
Dim CenterPoint(0 To 2) As Double
Dim Radius As Double
, AddCircle.
912
CenterPoint(0) = 5
CenterPoint(1) = 5
CenterPoint(2) = 0
Radius = 2
. X, Y Z.
15
ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCircle CenterPoint, Radius
AddCircle ModelSpace,
ThisDrawing. , AddCircle (CenterPoint).
, ,
.
.
600
17
16
Unload Me
UserForm1 AutoCAD.
17
End Sub
, 4, .
Module1
Module1.
' Module1
Sub DrawCircle()
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
1
2
3
4
24
Sub DrawCircle()
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
DrawCircle, Macro name ( ) Macros ().

, MacroMacros ()
Tools (). Module1.
Visual Basic Run
Sub/UserForm Run.
, Run Sub/UserForm,
Standard.
,
,
. VBA Get,
.
GetPoint
GetPoint X Y X, Y Z, . - .
, ,
.
GetPoint :
P = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint([], [])
Visual Basic
601
[] , ();
[] , ().
.
pnt1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint("Enter 1st point")
. pnt1.
pnt2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint("Enter 2nd point")
. pnt2.
GetDistance
GetDistance . . GetPoint.
GetDistance :
d = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance([], [])
[] , ();
[] , ().
d1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(cen, "Specify radius")
,
, . d1.
x = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(p1, "Specify the height")
,
. x.
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GetAngle ( ) .
,
, . , AutoCAD
. GetAngle ,
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602
17
GetAngle :
ang = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetAngle([], [])
ang , ;
[] ();
[] ,
().
a1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetAngle(, "Enter taper angle in degrees")
,
. , , a1.
ang3 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetAngle(p1, "Specify the center point")
, . ang3.
.
,
ANGBASE ANGDIR.
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X ( , 3). X
ANGBASE, 0.
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2
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603
Visual Basic
. 17.13. ,
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2
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2 , ,
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'
' , .
'
' Start.
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UserForm1.Hide
pnt1=ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(,"Provide the First Point:")
' , GetPoint
' " "
pnt2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(pnt1, "Second Point?")
'
ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine pnt1, pnt2
pnt3 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(pnt2, "3rd Point?")
Unload Me
End Sub
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
604
17
16, 11 13
, . .
Rem (').
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7
Sub CommandButton1_Click(), CommandButton1.
8
UserForm1.Hide
AutoCAD. UserForm, , , UserForm1. ,

8, UserForm1.Hide.
9, 12 15
pnt1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "Provide the First Point:")
pnt2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(pnt1, "Second Point?")
pnt3 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(pnt2, "3rd Point?")
15 G e t P o i n t .
- . GetPoint
, ,
.
14, 16 17
AddLine , .
.
18 19
Unload Me
End Sub
UserForm1 ,
AutoCAD .
605
Visual Basic
Module2
Module2.
Option Explicit
Sub Triangle()
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
1
2
3
4
1
Option Explicit
. , , ,
. Variant.
24
Sub Triangle()
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
Triangle,
Macro name ( ) Macros ().
, MacroMacros () Tools
(). 14 Module2.
UserForm2. -, UserForm1, , ,
Module1 UserForm1, . 24 .
3
,
.
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Window, .
4. Properties Window,
Standard.
5. Properties , ,
CreateCylinder.
606
17
6. Properties CreateCylinder (Code) , .

7. CreateCylinder (Code) :
Public Sub DrawCylinder()
Dim cen As Variant
Dim r As Double
Dim h As Double
Dim cyl As Acad3Dsolid
cen = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "Specify center point: ")
r = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(cen, "Specify radius: ")
h = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(, "Specify height: ")
Set cyl = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddCylinder(cen, rad, ht)
ThisDrawing.SendCommand ("VPOINT -1,-1,1 SHADEMODE GOURAUD ")
ThisDrawing.SendCommand ("CHPROP ")
ThisDrawing.SendCommand ("LAST ")
ThisDrawing.SendCommand ("C RED ")
ThisDrawing.SendCommand ("UCSICON ")
ThisDrawing.SendCommand ("NOO ")
End Sub
8. Save (), Standard

(). Save As ( ).
cylinder.dvb.
9. VBA, View
AutoCAD.
10. Macros (), ToolsMacroMacros
().
11. Macro name ( ) Macro ()
.
12. Run.
13. , ,
, . , .
VBA . ()
.
PolarPoint AngleFromXAxis
PolarPoint
PolarPoint , ,
, .
:
P = ThisDrawing.Utility.PolarPoint (, , )
Visual Basic
607
, ;
, ;
, .
AngleFromXAxis
AngleFromXAxis ( ),
, . AngleFromXAxis :
ang = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleFromXAxis(1, 2)
1 ;
2 .
1
, , (. 17.15). - .
,
, . , . 17.16.
. 17.15. , ,

. 17.16.

1
4
Visual Basic, (.. , P1 P2) (. 17.17). . (. 17.18)
TextBox. Toolbox.
1. Visual Basic.
2. ,
Insert.
3. , . 17.18, , Draw SAS Triangle.
.
608
17
. 17.17. ,
(SAS
Side Angle Side)
. 17.18.

3
4. ,
, ,
.
'
Const PI = 3.141592654
Public IncludedAngle As Double '-
Public Angle As Double '
Public Dist As Double '
1
2
3
4
5
6
' .
7
' "Draw SAS Triangle"
8
'
9
'
10
11
12
UserForm1.Hide
13
'p1 ;
14
'p2 ;
15
p1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "Enter or select 1st base point:") 16
p2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(p1, "Enter or select 2nd base point: ") 17
ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine p1, p2 '
18
If TextBox1.Text = "" Then
19
Angle = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetAngle(p2, "Enter angle from horiz.
or select included angle: ")
20
Else
21
Angle = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleFromXAxis(p1, p2) + IncludedAngle 22
End If
23
24
Dist = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(p2, "Enter or select dist.
from base point: ")
25
End If
26
p3 = ThisDrawing.Utility.PolarPoint(p2, Angle, Dist)
27
ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddLine p2, p3
28
29
Unload Me
30
End Sub
31
32
609
Visual Basic
Private Sub TextBox1_Change()
IncludedAngle = PI - Val(TextBox1.Text)*PI/180 '
End Sub
Dist = Val(TextBox2.Text)
End Sub
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
2
Const PI = 3.141592654
pi (), .
.
35
Public IncludedAngle As Double
Public Angle As Double
Public Dist As Double
, , . , ,
(), . , Double, AutoCAD,
.
712
'
' "Draw SAS Triangle"
'
'
CommandButton1_
Click(), 12.
- .
13
UserForm1.Hide

AutoCAD. , AutoCAD
, ,
.
1417
'p1 ;
'p2 ;
p1 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "Enter or select 1st base point: ")
p2 = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(p1, "Enter or select 2nd base point: ")
610
17
AutoCAD, , .
1923 3335
Angle = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetAngle(p2, "Enter angle from horiz. or
select included angle: ")
Else
Angle = ThisDrawing.Utility.AngleFromXAxis(p1, p2) + IncludedAngle
End If
IncludedAngle = PI - Val(TextBox1.Text)*PI/180
End Sub
If ... Then ... Else

TextBox1. UserForm ,
GetAngle.
, TextBox1_Change(), . , AngleFromXAxis, , .
2426
Dist = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetDistance(p2, "Enter or select dist. from
base point: ")
End If

, GetDistance.
3739
Dist = Val(TextBox2.Text)
End Sub
,
,
.
18, 28 29
AddLine ,
.
611
Visual Basic
Module3
, Module3.
Option Explicit
Sub SAS()
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
1
2
3
4
2
VBA , (,
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, . 17.20.
. 17.19. ,
.
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2
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613

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6. ________ ,
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7. Visual Basic Editor IDE (Integrated Development
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8. ________ ( .dvb) , , ,
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9. ________ , ,
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11. ________ X ( , 3)
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614
17
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dbConnect, ,
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jet_dbsamples. ,
. 18.5.
.
DBCONNECT MANAGER
Configure (),
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3. Data Link Properties ( ), Connection () (. 18.6).
4. [...],
Data Link Properties ( Connection) Select or enter
a database name ( ).
Select Access Database ( Access), . 18.7. db_samples ( .mdb)
Open ().
. 18.6. Data Link Properties
624
18
. 18.7. Select Access Database
Microsoft Jet, -
, .
, Data Link Properties, , AutoCAD.
5. , ,
Test Connection ( ). ,
Microsoft Data Link (
(Microsoft)), . 18.8.
. 18.8.
6. , OK, Microsoft Data Link
,
OK .
7. ,
jet_dbsamples DBCONNECT MANAGER. , .
.

DBCONNECT MANAGER , ,
AutoCAD. Data View ( ). , Read-only
( ). , . AutoCAD
.
625
Edit (). .
Read-only ( )
,
View Table ( ),
DBCONNECT MANAGER. View Table,
. View DataView
External Table ( ),
dbConnect. , , Read-only,
.
Edit ()
,
Edit Table ( ),
DBCONNECT MANAGER. Edit Table,

.
View DataEdit External Table ( ),
dbConnect.
db_samples.mdb \AutoCAD 2004\Samples.
2
Computer jet_dbsamples
. , , , .
1. DBCONNECT MANAGER, jet_dbsamples
Computer, , . Edit Table (
), . 18.9.
, .
2. Data View ( ), Computer.
, , ,
.
18.9. Edit
3. , - .
Table
.
Tag_Number 24675.
:
626
18
Manufacturer
Equipment_Description
Item_Type
Room
IBM
PIII/450, 4500GL, NETX
CPU
6035
4. Tag_Number 60298 Data View

(. 18.10) ,
:
Manufacturer
Equipment_Description
Item_Type
Room
CREATIVE
INFRA 6000, 40XR
CD DRIVE
6996
. 18.10. Data View
5. , ,
.
, Tag_Number,
Commit () . , , . ,
, . , ,
, . ,
Data View , ,
, .
, Restore () .

() , , AutoCAD. -
627
, .
, , ,
. .
,
Link Template ( ), ,
. ,
, Tag_Number,
Computer. . , .
. ,
, .
3
, Computer jet_dbsamples . Tag_Number.
1. , Computer.
2. DBCONNECT MANAGER.
jet_dbsamples Computer, ,
.
3. New Link Template ( ),
. 18.11, New Link Template (
). ,
New Link Template,
DBCONNECT MANAGER.
4. ComputerLink1.
, Continue (). Link Template ( ).
Tag_Number ,
, , .
. 18.11. New Link Template
628
18
. 18.12. Link Template
5. , . DBCONNECT MANAGER, .
6. , Data View (
) , Computer.
24675 ( Tag_Number),
().
7. Link!
(!) (. 18.13).
Link! (!), Data View.
8. , .
, .
,
.
. 18.13. Link!
629
9. , View Linked Objects

in Drawing ( ),
Data View ( ). .

Data View and Query Options
( ), . 18.14. ,
Data View and Query Options ( ),
Data View.
. 18.14. Data View and Query Options
, , , Automatically Pan Drawing ( ). ,

Automatically zoom drawing ( ), , Zoom factor ( ).
.
Record Indication Settings ( ).
Query Editor ( ) .

.
,
( Tag_Number) ( Room), . Link
Manager ( ).
.
630
18
4
Link Manager, ,
Computer, 24352 24675.
1. , Computer.
2. LinksLink Manager (
) . Link Manager
( ), . 18.15.
3. Column Values ( ), 24352
Value () .
4. (. 18.16) 24675 OK.
5. , OK, Link Manager.
. 18.15. Link Manager
. 18.16. Column Values

, . ,
. , . ,
, .
, .
, Labels (). .
, , ,
AutoCAD. .

AutoCAD. .
631

.
;
.
,
.
, Label Template
( ).
.
5
Computer
, :
) Tag_Number, Manufacturer Item_Type;
) 0.25, Times New Roman,
(Color 18), (Middle-left);
) (Middle Center),
X=1.5 Y=1.5.
1. , , - .
2. DBCONNECT MANAGER, Tools dbConnect
( dbConnect). Computer
jet_dbsamples.
3.
New Label Template ( ) . New Label Template ( ),
. 18.17. , New Label Template,
DBCONNECT MANAGER.
4. ComputerLabel1.
, Continue (),
New Label Template. Label
Template ( ).
. 18.17. New Label Template
632
18
5. Label Template Label Fields ( ). Field ()

Tag_Number, Manufacturer Item_Type ,
Add () (. 18.18).
6. Character ().
Times New Roman 0.25. , Color 18. Properties
() , Middle-left
(. 18.19).
7. Label Offset ( )
Middle center (-) Start: (:). Leader offset: ( :) X Y, 1.5 X: Y: (. 18.20).
OK.
8. , Computer DBCONNECT
MANAGER.
Edit Table ( ) .
. 18.18. Label Template ( Label Fields)
. 18.19. Label Template ( Properties)
. 18.20. Label Template ( Label Offset)
633
9. Data View ( ). ComputerLink1 (

) ComputerLabel1.
10. (), .
,
Links (), Create Attached Labels (
) (. 18.21).
Create Attached Label ( ),
Links (). , . .
. 18.21.
. Data View Create Freestanding Labels (

), .

. , , , .
, AutoCAD.
1. , , .
LabelReload ()
.
2.
, .

,
AutoCAD. , ,
, , . AutoCAD , -
634
18
, . , .
1. Export Template Set ( ),
TemplatesExport Template Set ( )
dbConnect. Look In (),
, .
2. File Name ( )
, Save ().
.
1. Import Template Set ( ),
TemplatesImport Template Set ( )
dbConnect (. 18.22).
2. , Open
().
. 18.22.
,
, , .
(ASE)
SQL (Structured Query Language ) ,
, . SQL (ASE AutoCAD
SQL Environment) , .
. ,
. ().
635
. , ASE , .
ASE, AutoCAD.
, AutoCAD 2004/2006 (SQL). , ,
25 . ,
Query Editor, , , .
AutoCAD
AutoCAD ,
.
. , SQL, Quick Query Range Query,
.
,
, . , Quick Query, ,
Query Builder. , ,
, . . , .
. ,
AutoCAD , , ,
. Query Editor
.
Quick Query
, , .
, , Item_Type
CPU.
Range Query
,
, . , , Room 6050,
6150.
Query Builder
, , . , , Item_Type
CPU, Room 6050.
636
18
SQL Query
, SQL 92. , ,
Item_Type, Room Tag_Number, :
Item_Type = 'CPU' And Room >= 6050 And Room <= 6150 And Tag_Number > 26072
6 , Query Editor.
6
Computer
SQL, Query Editor.
1. DBCONNECT MANAGER,
Computer New Query (
). New Query ( ), . 18.23. New Query, DBCONNECT MANAGER.
. 18.23. New Query
2. ComputerQuery1. , Continue (),

New Query ( ). Query
Editor ( ).
3. Quick Query (. 18.24), Item_Type
Field (), = Equel
Operator () CPU Value ().
, Look up value ( )
Column Values (
). , Store ().
, Execute (),
Query Editor. , ,
.
637
. 18.24. Query Editor ( Quick Query)
4. Range Query (. 18.25) Room Field (). 6050 From ()

6150 Through (). ,
Look up value ( ) Column Values ( ). ,
Store ().
5. Query Builder Item_Type
Show Fields ( ), Fields in table:
( :) Add (). Operator (), Value (), Logical
() , . 18.26.
. , Store ().
6. SQL Query,
.
, .
. Computer Table (),
Tag_Number Fields (), >= Greater than or equal to
(>= ) Operator () 26072 Values ().
, [...],
(. 18.27). , Store
().
7. SQL, Check
(). Information,
. Data View,
, ,
Execute ().
638
18
. 18.25. Query Editor ( Range Query)
. 18.26. Query Editor ( Query Builder)
. 18.27. Query Editor ( SQL Quick)
639
, , .
SQL
, , , - . AutoCAD
, .
, .
ToolsdbConnect (dbConnect) dbConnect. ,

MENULOAD. Menu Customization ( ).
Menu Group ( ), Browse ()
, , Support.
dbcon.mnu Open (). Load
(), Menu Customization.
Menu Bar ( ) dbConnect Menu Group ( ). dbConnect
Menus () Insert ().
.
,
.
1. Export Query Set ( ),
QueriesExport Query Set ( )
dbConnect. Look In (), ,
.
2. File Name ( )
, Save ().
.
1. Import Query Set ( ),
QueriesImport Query Set ( )
dbConnect (. 18.22).
2. , Open
().
,
, AutoCAD ,
.

AutoCAD , , - . , -
640
18
,

Computer, ,
.
, .

, AutoCAD ,
Link Select,
Query . 18.28.

Editor. AutoCAD.
.
, . .
. . 18.28.
, .
Link Select ( ).

. ,
.
.
, , .

.
(Link Select)
, . , , .
641
, Link Select, .
1. Link Select ( ), LinksLink
Select ( ) dbConnect (. 18.29).
. 18.29. Link Select
2. , Select () Do (). Using

() .
3. , , Use Query ( ) Select in
Drawing < ( ).
4. , Execute
(). ,
Select ().
5. Select () Do
().
6. , , . 24, , Finish ().
, Use Query ( ).
, , Select in Drawing < ( ).
Data View ( ), Indicate records in data view ( ).
Indicate objects in drawing ( ),
AutoCAD .
642
18
ASE AutoCAD 2000

AutoCAD 2000 , . AutoCAD 2004/2006, AutoCAD 2000
.
AutoCAD 2004/2006, ,
. ,
, AutoCAD .
, AutoCAD 2004/2006, Link Conversation. AutoCAD asi.ini
.
AutoCAD R13 R14 AutoCAD 2000 ,
.
1. Link Conversation, . 18.30, Link Conversation dbConnect.
2. Old Link Format, :
(R12 R13/R14);
Environment (), Catalog (), Schema () Table ();
, .
. 18.30. Link Conversation
643
3. New Link Format, :

AutoCAD 2004/2006 (, jet_dbsamples);
Environment (), Catalog (), Schema () Table ();
AutoCAD 2004/2006.
4. , Apply (),
OK.
AutoCAD 2004/2006
R13/R14
, AutoCAD 2004/2006, R13 R14 ( R12 AutoCAD 2004/2006 ). , , Save As ( )
(R13 R14). AutoCAD ,
, .

,
.
1. ________.
2. () ________.
3. ____.
4.
AutoCAD. (/)
5. Data View , ,
. (/)
6. AutoCAD
. (/)
7. , , AutoCAD
________.
8. AutoCAD : ______ ______.
9. AutoCAD , . (/)
10. ASE ________.

.
1. SQL , . (/)
2. .
3. ?
4. ()?
5. ________.
6. ________.
644
18
7. _____________
, .
8. .
________.
9. Query Editor , ________, ________, ________ ________.
10. , ,
, . (/)
11. , Query Editor. (/)
12. (Link Select) ______ Query Editor,
, AutoCAD .
13. AutoCAD
________.
14. , AutoCAD 2004/2006, ________
R12.
1 ()
, DBCONNECT MANAGER,
Employee jet_dbsamples
(EMP_ID = 1006, Keyser). ,
.
, , :
EMP_ID
LAST_NAME
FIRST_NAME
Gender
TITLE
Department
ROOM
1064
Joel
Billy
M
Marketing Execute
Marketing
6071
2 ()
Inventory jet_dbsamples SQL, Query Editor. :
1. Furniture.
2. 200 650.
3. Office master.

1 , 2 , 3 dbConnect, 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8
, , 9 , 10 AutoCAD SQL Environment.
19

, :
;
, ,
;
;
,
;
;
AutoLISP .
646
19

(Geometry Calculator) ADS, , . , . ,
, , AutoCAD (,
MID, CEN END).
. , , 3.5^12.5*[234*log(12.5)-3.5*cos(30)].
AutoCAD.

AutoLISP. , AutoLISP ,
, .
CAL, CAL 'CAL ( )
.
,

/ . , / , .
:
2 + 3
15.5 - 3.754
12.34 * 4
345.5/2.125
25.5^2.5
()
4.5 + (4.35^2)
Command: CAL
... >>Expression: (4.5 + (4.35^2))
23.4225
647

, , :
[a,b,c] + [x,y,z] = [a+x, b+y, c+z]

[2,4,5] + [5,4,7] = [2+5, 4+4, 3+7] = [7.0 8.0 10.0]
-
[a,b,c] - [x,y,z] = [a-x, b-y, c-z]

[2,4,5] - [5,4,7.5] = [2-5, 4-4, 3-7.5] = [-3.0 0.0 -4.5]
*
a * [x,y,z] = [a*x, a*y, a*z]

3*[2,8,3.5] = [3*2, 3*8, 3*3.5] = [6.0 24.0 10.5]
/
[x,y,z]/a = [x/a, y/a, z/a]

[4,8,4.5]/2 = [4/2, 8/2, 4.5/2] = [2.0 4.0 2.25]
&
[a,b,c] & [x,y,z] = [(b*z)-(c*y), (c*x)-(a*z), (a*y)-(b*x)]

[2,4,6] & [3,5,8] = [(4*8)-(6*5), (6*3)-(2*8), (2*5)-(4*3)]
= [2.0 2.0 -2.0]
()
a+(b^c)
Command: CAL
... >>Expression: [2,4,3]-[5,4,7.5]
-3.0 0.0 4.5

(CAL)
:
sin()
cos()
tan()
asin()

( 1 1)
acos()

( 1 1)
atan()
ln()
log()
648
19
exp()
exp 10()
sqr()
sqrt()
abs()
round()
trunc()
r2d()
, ,
d2r()
, ,
pi
, 3,14159
Command: CAL
... >>Expression: Sin(60)
0.866025

CAL . , . , ,
. , CAL (cen+end)/2,
(CENter),
(ENDpoint). , ,
2. , ,
.
CAL AutoCAD:
CAL
AutoCAD
END
ENDpoint ( )
EXT
EXTension ( )
INS
INSert ( )
INT
INTersection ( )
MID
MIDpoint ( )
CEN
CENter ( , )
NEA
NEArest ( )
NOD
NODe ( )
QUA
QUAdrant ( )
PAR
PARallel ( )
PER
PERpendicular ( )
TAN
TANgent ( )
649
1
CAL
( ), 34.
, 12 (. 19.1).
. 19.1. CAL
Command: Line ()
Specify first point: 'CAL
>> Expression: (cen+end)/2
>>Select entity for CEN snap:
>>Select entity for END snap: 12
Specify next point or [Undo]: 'CAL
>> Expression: (cen+end)/2
>>Select entity for CEN snap:
4 1 3 2,
. 19.1. 'CAL .
('), , (.. ). (cen+end)/2
, (CEN) (END).
,
2. , CAL, ,
,
.

rad.
, , .
2
, (R). , 0,75
(0.75*R), . 19.2.
650
19
. 19.2.
Command: CIRCLE
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
2
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <current>: 'CAL
>>Expression: 0.75*rad
>>Select circle, arc or polyline segment for RAD function:

: CIRCLE
[3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 2
[]: 'CAL
>>: 0.75*rad
>> , RAD:

(>>Expression)
. 0.75*rad. rad , .
0,75. 0,75
.

, , ,
,
pld plt. pld pld(p1,p2,dist). , 12 dist
1. , pld pld(p1,p2,0.7),
1 2 1,5, 12
0,7 1.
plt plt(p1,p2,t). 12, ,
t. t=0, -
651
1. , t=1, 2. ,
t 0, 1 (0<t<1),
. , plt(p1,p2,0.3),
1,5, 0,3*1,5 = 0,45 1.
3
,
pld plt. 12 34 (. 19.3).
p l d p l t . 19.3.
pld(end,end,0.5) 12,
, 0,5 1.
. 19.3.
Command: Circle (),

Draw ()
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL
>>Expression: pld(end,end,0.5)
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <current>:
: CIRCLE
[3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL
>>: pld(end,end,0.5)
>> END: 1
>> END: 2
[] <>:
plt(end,end,0.5) 34, , 0,5*d

3.
652
19
Command: Circle (),

Draw ()
>>Expression: plt(end,end,0.5)
: CIRCLE
[3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL
>>: plt(end,end,0.5)
>> END: 3
>> END: 4
[] <>:

ang ,
. . ang (. 19.4):
ang(v)
ang(p1,p2)
ang(apex,p1,p2)
ang(apex,p1,p2,p)
. 19.4.
ang(v)
ang(v) , . , [2,2,0]. , :
653
Command: CAL
>>Expression: v=[2,2,0] ( v)
Command: CAL
>>Expression: ang(v) (v )
45.0
: CAL
>>: v=[2,2,0] ( v)
: CAL
>>: ang(v) (v )
45.0
v , 45 .
ang(1,2)
ang(1,2) ,
12 . ,
(1,1,0) (4,4,0) :
Command: CAL
>>Expression: 1=[1,1,0] ( 1)
Command: CAL
>>Expression: 2=[4,4,0] ( 2)
Command: CAL
>>Expression: ang(1,2)
45.0
, ,
:
Command: CAL
>>Expression: ang(end,end)
31.7134 (, )
: CAL
>>: ang(end,end)
>> END: 12
>> END: 12
31.7134 (, )
ang(apex,p1,p2)
ang(apex,p1,p2) , (apex,P1) (apex,P2), (. . 19.4).
:
Command: CAL
>>Expression: ang(end,end,end)
>>Select entity for END snap: ( )
654
19
>>Select entity for END snap: (1)

>>Select entity for END snap: (2)
51.41459 (, )
: CAL
>>: ang(end,end,end)
>> END: ( )
>> END: (1)
>> END: (2)
51.41459 (, )
ang(apex,p1,p2,)
ang(apex,p1,p2,) , (apex,p1) (apex,p2), .
() .

12 34 :
ill(p1,p2,p3,p4)
1 2 , 3 4 , . 19.5. .
4
, 12 34. ,
(. 19.5).
,
, :
Command: Circle ()
>>Expression: ill(end,end,end)
: CIRCLE
[3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL
>>: ill(end,end,end,end)
>> END: 1

>>
>>
>>

END:
END:
END:
[]
655
2
3
4
<>:
. 19.5.
ill(end,end,end,end)
ille.
, .

, .
5
, , 2 4 (. 19.6).
. ,
(end+end)/2. ,
mee, . 19.6.
Command: Circle (),
Draw ()
>>Expression: mee
>>Select entity for MEE: 2
>>Select entity for MEE: 4
656
19
. 19.6. mee
6
,
. 0,5.
, . 19.7.
. 19.7. nee
, ,
, 0,5
.
nor(p1,p2), ,
12. nee. , .
.
Command: Circle Draw
>>Expression: NEA+0.5*nee
>>Select entity for NEA snap:
657
>>Select one endpoint for NEA snap:

>>Select another endpoint for NEA snap:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <current>: 0.5
: CIRCLE
[3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL
>>: NEA+0.5*nee
>> NEA:
>> NEA:

>> NEA:

[] <>: 0.5
7
, .
0,25 . ,
(. 19.8).
. 19.8. dee
, 0,25. , , dist(p1,p2) dee. dee

,
. , dist(end,end).

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <current>: 'CAL
>>Expression: 0.25*dee
>>Select one endpoint for DEE snap:

>>Select another endpoint for DEE snap:

658
19
AutoLISP
AutoLISP .
. AutoLISP ,
, - . AutoLISP .
8
,
, , 0,5 . :
.
,
, .
midpoint = (cen+cen)/2.
, , ,
: offset = [0,0.5]. (midpoint+offset) (. 19.9).
. 19.9.
Command: CAL
>>Expression: midpoint=(cen+cen)/2
>>Select entity for CEN snap: .
Command: CAL
>>Expression: offset=[0,0.5]
>>Expression: (midpoint+offset)
Specify radius or [Diameter] <current>:
659
: CAL
>>: midpoint=(cen+cen)/2
>> CEN: .
>> CEN: .
: CAL
>>: offset=[0,0.5]
: Circle Draw
[3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL
>>: (midpoint+offset)
[] <>:
,
offset midpoint:
>>Expression: (midpoint-offset)
Specify radius or [Diameter] <current>:
, AutoLISP:
Command: (Setq NEWPORT "(CEN+CEN)/2+[0,0.5]")
(cal NEWPORT) ( )
xyof(p)
X Y (p) ; Z

xzof(p)
X Z (p) ; Y

yzof(p)
Y Y (p) ; X

xof(p)
X (p) ; Y Z

yof(p)
Y (p) ; X Z

zof(p)
Z (p) ; X Y

rxof(p)
X (p)
ryof(p)
Y (p)
rzof(p)
Z (p)
660
19
9
, . , ,
. 19.10.
, .
1, Y 2. - rxof(end),
X, - ryof(end), Y. ,
X Y 3, 0,25 ,
[0.25,0,0].
. 19.10.
Command: Line ()
Specify first point: 'CAL
>>Expression: [rxof(end),ryof(end)]
>>Select entity for END snap: 1.
Specify next point or [Undo]: 'CAL
>>Expression: rxof(end)+[0.25,0,0]
: Line ()
: 'CAL
>>: [rxof(end),ryof(end)]
>> END: 1.
>> END: 2.
[]: 'CAL
>>: rxof(end)+[0.25,0,0]
>> END: 3.

cvunit. ,
,
661
. ,
. acad.unt,
ASCII. cvunit :
cvunit( , , )
Command: CAL
>>Expression: cvunit(100,cm,inch)
>>Expression: cvunit(100,feet,meter)
>>Expression: cvunit(1,feet,inch)
39.3701
30.48
12.0

. , , .
abs()
abs(v)
ang(v)
, X v
ang(p1,p2)
, X p1-p2
cur
cvunit(val,from,to)
(val)
(from) (to)
dee
; dist(end,end)
getvar()
AutoCAD
ill(p1,p2,p3,p4)
p1-p2 p3-p4
ille
, ; ill(end,end,end,end)
mee
, ; (end+end)/2
nee
, , ; nor(end,end)
nor
nor(v)
, XY v
nor(p1,p2)
, XY p1-p2
nor(p1,p2,p3)
, , p1,p2 p3
pld(p1,p2,dist)
, p1-p2 p1 dist
plt(p1,p2,t)
, p1-p2 p1 t*dist. (. t=0,

p1; t=1, p2)
662
19
rad
rot(p,org,ang)
, ang org
u2w(p)
(WCS) (UCS). (. (WCS) () ; (UCS) )
vec(p1,p2)
, p1 p2
vec1(p1,p2)
, p1 p2
vee
vec(end,end)
vee1
;
vec1(end,end)
w2u(p)

,
.
1. / . (/)
2. . (/)
3. ill . (/)
4. dee
. (/)
5. dist(p1,p2) ________.
6. xzof(p) ________ P ;
Y (0.0).
7. nor(v) ________, XY v.
8. ang(v) , ________ v.
9. ________ ,
X P1P2.
10. nee ________.

.
1. AutoCAD.
(/)
663
2. AutoLISP . (/)
3. rad . (/)
4. ang(v) , 12. (/)
5. ?
a)
)
)
)
abs(real)
abs(P1,P2)
abs(val)
6. X Y
?
a)
)
)
)
xyof(p)
zxof(p)
xy(p)
7.
, 12 d 1?
a)
)
)
)
plt(p1,p2,d)
pld(p1,p2,d)
plt(p2,p1,d)
8. Y ?
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AutoCAD 2006)
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AutoCAD
691
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Visual Basic
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AutoCAD
701
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Visual LISP (IDE)
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WBLOCK
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719

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DIMSD1 (DIMension Suppress Dimension

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DIMTAD (DIMension Text Above

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723

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725

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AutoCAD 2005). 0
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AutoCAD 2006). 0
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AutoCAD 2006). 0
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AutoCAD 2006). 0 Dynamic
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31 ( )
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AutoCAD .
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.

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FULLOPEN .
.
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0 ,
1
AutoCAD

FULLPLOTPATH
GRIDMODE
GRIDUNIT
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GRIPCOLOR
GRIPDYNCOLOR
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GRIPSIZE
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HANDLES
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FULLPLOTPATH , (
AutoCAD 2006). 0 ,
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AutoCAD 2006). 140
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.
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HPDRAWORDER (
AutoCAD 2005). 0 , 1
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HPGAPTOL
HPGAPTOL (
AutoCAD 2005).
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HPINHERIT ,
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. , ( ). , (.).
ANSI31
AutoCAD

HPOBJWARNING
HPORIGIN
HPORIGMODE
HPSCALE
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INDEXCTL
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733
HPOBJWARNING ,
AutoCAD (
AutoCAD 2006).
1 107 374 823. 10 000
HPORIGIN
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AutoCAD 2006). 0,0
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. ( )
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734

INPUTHISTORYMODE
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INSNAME
INSUNITS
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,
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.
.
0.0000,0.0000,0.0000
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INSUNITS , AutoCAD.
.
0 ( ), 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ( ), 10 ,
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14 , 15 , 16 ,
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0 20. 0.

INSUNITSDEFTARGET , .

0 20. 0.

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735

ISAVEPERCENT

, .
50
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ISOLINES () .
0 2047.
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LASTANGLE , XY
()
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LASTPOINT .
.
0.0000,0.0000,0.0000
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736

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LIMMIN
LISPINIT
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LOGFILEMODE
LOGFILENAME
LOGFILEPATH
LOGINNAME
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( AutoCAD 2006).
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AutoCAD

LOGINNAME
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LTSCALE
.
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AutoCAD

LUNITS
LUPREC
LWDEFAULT
LWDISPLAY
LWUNITS
MAXACTVP
MAXSORT
MBUTTONPAN
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LUNITS .
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3 , 4 , 5
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. 4
LWDEFAULT , DEFAULT. , ,
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MAXACTVP
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MAXSORT
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.
, .

. 200
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MEASUREINIT ( ),
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ANSI), 1
(AutoCAD
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738

MEASUREMENT
MENUCTL
MENUECHO
MENUNAME
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MODEMACRO
MSOLESTATE
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MEASUREMENT ( ),
, .
. 0 ( ) (AutoCAD
ANSI), 1
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ISO)
MENUCTL
.
. 0

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:
0 , 1 -
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DIESEL
MENUNAME MENUGROUP.
, MENUGROUP,
AutoCAD,
.
.
MENUNAME
MIRRTEXT MIRROR.
. 0 , 1 ( )
MODEMACRO DIESEL
.
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MSOLESTATE
OLE-,
( AutoCAD 2005).
-1 PLOTSCALE, 0 DIMSCALE, >0
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MTEXTED ,

.
. Internal ()
AutoCAD
739

NOMUTT
NOMUTT
AutoLISP. . 0
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0.
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9 ,
10 , 11

OFFSETDIST
OFFSETDIST .
,
.
, .
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OFFSETGAPTYPE
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. 0
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OLEFRAME
OLE- ( AutoCAD 2005).
0 , 1 , 2 , ( )
OLEHIDE
OLEHIDE OLE- AutoCAD. . 0

OLE- ( ), 1 OLE- ,
2 OLE ,
3 OLE-
740

OLEQUALITY
OLEQUALITY , ,
OLE-. . 0
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ORTHOMODE ,
.
. 0
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OSMODE
,
:
0 NONe ( ), 1
ENDpoint, 2 MIDpoint,
4 CENter, 8
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INTersection, 64 INSertion, 128
PERpendicular, 256
TANgent, 512 NEArest,
1024 QUIck,
2048 APPint.
, . ,
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OSNAPCOORD

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AutoCAD

OSNAPHATCH
OSNAPNODELEGACY
OSNAPZ
PAPERUPDATE
PDMODE
PDSIZE
PEDITACCEPT
PELLIPSE
741
OSNAPHATCH
(
AutoCAD 2005). 0
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1
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( AutoCAD 2006). 0
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. 0 ,
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1
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.
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PEDIT. Do you want it to turn into one?
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<Enter>. ,
. 0 ( ), 1
PELLIPSE , ELLIPSE.
.
0 ( ), 1
742

PERIMETR
PFACEVMAX
PICKADD
PICKAUTO
PICKBOX
PICKDRAG
PICKFIRST
PICKSTYLE
PERIMETR
, AREA, DBLIST
LIST.
PFACEVMAX
, .
PICKADD
. . 0 PICKADD , 1
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, .
,
<Shift>, ,

PICKAUTO

Select object
.
.
0 PICKAUTO , 1 PICKAUTO ( )
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PICKBOX ( ).
.
3
PICKDRAG
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) ,
.
PICKFIRST , ,
. 0 PICKFIRST , 1
PICKFIRST ( )
PICKSTYLE
. . 0 ,
1 (
), 2 , 3

AutoCAD

PLATFORM
PLINEGEN
PLINETYPE
PLINEWID
PLOTID
PLOTOFFSET
PLOTROTMODE
PLOTTER
743
PLATFORM ( ) AutoCAD.
.
: Microsoft Windows Sun/SPARCstation,
386 DOS Extender DECstation, Apple Macintosh
Silicon Graphics Iris Indigo
PLINEGEN
, .
.
0
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PLINEGEN
( ),
AutoCAD. 0 PLINE
, 1 PLINE
, 2
PLINE ,
AutoCAD
, .
. 0.0000
PLOTID
.
.
PLOTID .
PLOTOFFSET
( AutoCAD 2005).
0 ( ),
1
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180
270 ; 1

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PLOTTER , .
, 0
.
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744
PLQUIET
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POLARANG
POLARDIST
POLARMODE
POLYSIDES
, ,
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. . 0
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POLARADDANG
. 10
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. 0
POLARANG . 90
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POLARANG
POLARDIST
,
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). POLARDIST . 0.0000
POLARMODE .
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: 0
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<Shift>.
POLARMODE . 1
POLYSIDES
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3 1024.
4
AutoCAD
745

POPUPS
POPUPS
. ". 0 , , () ,
1 , ,

PREVIEWEFFECT
PREVIEWEFFECT

( AutoCAD 2006).
0 , 1 ,
2 ( )
PREVIEWFILTER
PREVIEWFILTER ,

( AutoCAD 2006). 0
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, 8 ,
16 , 32
PRODUCT
, AutoCAD
PROGRAM
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PROJECTNAME
.
( )
PROJMODE
PROJMODE . 0 ( ),
1 XY
( ), 2
PROXYGRAPHICS
- .
0 , 1
( )
PROXYNOTICE
, ,
- .
0 - , 1 - ( )
PROXYSHOW
. 0 -
, 1
- ( ), 2
, -
746

PROXYWEBSEARCH
Object Enabler,
-. 0 Object
Enabler ( ,
AutoCAD 2004
Today), 1 Object Enabler Web- Autodesk Point A
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AutoCAD 2004 Today ; 2
Web- Autodesk Point A
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PSLTSCALE
PSLTSCALE .
.
0 .
, ,
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PSTYLEMODE
PSTYLEMODE ,
( )
.
. 0
( ), 1
.

PSTYLEPOLICY
PSTYLEPOLICY
. ,
,
. . 0
,
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)
PSVPSCALE
PSVPSCALE

.

. 0, ,
.
.
PSVPSCALE . 0
PUCSBASE
PUCSBASE ,
( ).
.
AutoCAD
747

QCSTATE
QCSTATE QuickCalc ( AutoCAD 2006).

0
QTEXTMODE
QTEXTMODE ()
.
. 0
( ), 1
.

RASTERDPI
RASTERDPI
;
100
32 767 ( AutoCAD 2006).
300
RASTERPREVIEW
RASTERPREVIEW .

. 0 , 1 ( )
RECOVERYMODE
RECOVERYMODE
(
AutoCAD 2006). 0 , 1
; Drawing Recovery , 2 ; Drawing
Recovery (
)
REFEDITNAME
REFEDITNAME
,
REFEDIT.
. .
REGENMODE
REGENMODE . . 0
REGENAUTO , 1 REGENAUTO
RE-INIT
RE-INIT
, -, , ,
acad.pgp. : 0
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(), 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 PGP-.
,
748

REMEMBERFOLDERS

,
Select File ( ) Save
(). 0 , 1

RTDISPLAY

( ZOOM PAN). 0 , 1
(
)
SAVEFILE
SAVEFILE .
. auto.sv$
SAVEFILEPATH
SAVEFILEPATH ,
AutoCAD.
. C:\Temp\
SAVENAME
SAVENAME , ( ).

SAVETIME
SAVETIME ( ).
120. 0 ,
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SAVE, SAVEAS QSAVE
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AutoCAD auto.sv$
SCREENBOXES
SCREENBOXES
,
. , .
,
, AutoCAD,
SCREENBOXES
.
SCREENMODE
SCREENMODE ,
AutoCAD ( ).
. : 0 , 1
, 2
AutoCAD
749

SCREENSIZE
SCREENSIZE ( Y).

SDI
AutoCAD ( ). SDI
. 0 ( ), 1
, 2
( ),
3
( )
SELECTIONAREA
SELECTIONAREA (
AutoCAD 2006). 1
SELECTIONAREAOPACITY

0 () 100 ()
( AutoCAD 2006). 25
SELECTIONPREVIEW
SELECTIONPREVIEW
( AutoCAD 2006). 0 ,
1 , , 2 ,

( )
SHADEDGE
SHADEDGE

. . 0 ,
, 1 ,
, 2 ,
, 3
, (
)
SHADEDIF
SHADEIF
.
. 70
SHORTCUTMENU
SHORTCUTMENU (Default, Edit Command) ,

. . 11.
: 0 (Default, Edit Command)

R14, 1 Default,
2 Edit, 4
Command.
- , 8
Command

750

SHOWLAYERUSAGE
SHPNAME
SKETCHINC
SKPOLY
SNAPANG
SNAPBASE
SNAPISOPAIR
SNAPMODE
SNAPSTYL
SNAPTYPE
SHOWLLAYERUSAGE
Layer Properties Manager ( AutoCAD 2006). 1
SHPNAME , .
.
, (.)
SKETCHINC ,
SKETCH.
.
0.1000
SKPOLY (
), SKETCH.

. 0 (
), 1
SNAPANG
( ) .
. 0.

SNAPBASE
( ).
. 0.0000,0.0000.

SNAPISOPAIR
.

. 0 ( ), 1 , 2
SNAPMODE (SNAP).
.
0 ( ), 1

SNAPSTYL
.
.
0 ( ), 1
SNAPTYPE
.
.
0 ( ), 1

AutoCAD

SNAPUNIT
SOLIDCHECK
SORTENTS
SPLFRAME
SPLINESEGS
SPLINETYPE
751
SNAPUNIT
( X Y) .
. 0.5000,0.5000.

AutoCAD. .
0 , 1 ( )
SORTENTS
: 0 , 1 ,
2 , 4 , 8
MSLIDE,
16 , 32
, 64
PostScript. , .
96.
PostScript
SPLFRAME ,
. . 0 ( )
. ,
.
,
1 ,
. ,
SPLINESEGS ,
. ,
.

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, .
,
.

SPLINETYPE , Spline
PEDIT. . 5 B- , 6 B- ( )
752

SSFOUND
SSLOCATE
SSMAUTOOPEN
SSMPOLLTIME
SSMSHEETSTATUS
SSMSTATE
SURFTAB1
SUTFTAB2
SSMFOUND
( AutoCAD 2005).

SSMLOCATE
, , (
AutoCAD 2005). 0 , 1
( )
SSMAUTOOPEN ,
Sheet Set Manager , (SSLOCATE = 1).
AutoCAD 2005. 1
SSMPOLLTIME

( AutoCAD 2006). 20 600
(SSMSHEETSTATUS = 2). 60
SSMSHEETSTATUS

( AutoCAD 2006). 0
, 1
, 2
,
,
SSMPOLLTIME ( )
SSMSTATE , Sheet Set Manager ( AutoCAD 2005).
.
0
SURFTAB1 ,
TABSURF RULESURF. REVSURF EDGESURF.
.
6. , ,
, , ,
,
SURFTAB1. , (
),
. ,
SURFTAB1
SURFTAB2
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AutoCAD

SURFTYPE
SURFU
SURFV
SYSCODEPAGE
TABLEINDICATOR
TABMODE
TARGET
TBCUSTOMIZE
TDCREATE
TDINDWG
TDUCREATE
TDUPDATE
753
SURFTYPE ,
Smooth PEDIT.
. 5 B- , 6
B- ( ),
8
SURFU . .
6
SURFV N. .
6
SYSCODEPAGE , acad.xmx. .

TABLEINDICATOR

( AutoCAD 2006). 1
TABMODE
Tablet (). 0 Tablet ( ), 1 Tablet
TARGET
.
.
TBCUSTOMIZE
(
AutoCAD 2005). 1
TDCREATE () . .

TDINDWG . .

TDUCREATE () . .
TDUPDATE ()
.
.
754

TDUSRTIMER
TDUUPDATE
TEMPPREFIX
TEXTEVAL
TEXTFILL
TEXTQLTY
TEXTSIZE
TEXTSTYLE
THICKNESS
TDUSRTIMER . .

TDUUPDATE ()
.
.
TEMPPREFIX , .
.

TEXTEVAL . 0 , ,
(
), 1 ,
( !, AutoLISP.
TEXTEVAL TEXT.
TEXT

TEXTFILL
, True , , . . 0 ,
1 ( )
TEXTQLTY True Type, Bitstream Abode Type 1
, .
,
. ,
,
.
0 100.0.
50
TEXTSIZE ,
. ,
.
. 0.2000
TEXTSTYLE
. . STANDARD
THICKNESS . . 0.0000
AutoCAD

TILEMODE
TOOLTIPS
TOOLTIPMERGE
TRACEWID
TRACKPATH
TREEDEPTH
755
TILEMODE AutoCAD. . 0

.
MVIEW, 1 ( ) AutoCAD 10.
(Tiled Viewport) .

. MSPACE, PSPACE, VPLAYER
MVIEW
TOOLTIPS
. 0 , 1 ( )
TOOLTIPMERGE ( AutoCAD 2006).
0
TRACEWID ,
. .
0.0500
TRACKPATH .
. 0
( ), 1
, 2
, 3

TREEDEPTH
.

. 3020.
0 .
, ,
SORTENTS
, >0 TREEDEPTH . ,
.
,

. <0 , () .

.
756

TREEMAX
TREEMAX
.
,
.
10000000
TRIMMODE
TRIMMODE
CHAMFER FILLET.
0
, 1
( )
TSPACEFAC
TSPACEFAC

.
0.25 4.0. 1
TSPACETYPE
TSPACETYPE .
At Least ( )
. Exactly
()
, .
. 1 ( ) At Least ( ), 2 Exactly
()
TSTACKALIGN

. . 0 , 1 (
), 2
TSTACKSIZE

. 1 127.
. 70
UCSAXISANG
,
X, Y Z
UCS. ( : 5, 10, 15, 18, 22.5, 30,
45, 90, 180). . 90
UCSBASE
UCSBASE , .
.
. World
AutoCAD
757

UCSFOLLOW
UCSFOLLOW
. UCSFOLLOW
, UCSFOLLOW
. . 0
(
), 1
( )

UCSICON
UCSICON .
: 1
( ), 2 ( ). ,
, UCSICON. , UCSICON

.
UCSNAME
UCSNAME .
.
.
, ,

UCSORG
UCSORG

. .

UCSORTHO
UCSORTHO
.
.
0 , 1

( )
UCSVIEW
UCSVIEW .

. 0
, 1
( )
758

UCSVP
UCSXDIR
UCSYDIR
UNDOCTL
UNDOMARKS
UNITMODE
UPDATETHUMBNAIL
UCSVP
, .

( ). 0 ; , 1 ;
,
( )
UCSXDIR X

. .
UCSYDIR Y

. .
UNDOCTL
, UNDO.
.
: 0 UNDO , 1 UNDO , 2
, 4
, 8 ,
16
( AutoCAD 2006).
21
UNDOMARKS , Mark UNDO
. ,
, Mark Back .
UNITMODE .
.
0 , ,

( ), 1 ,
, ,
UPDATETHUMBNAIL

( AutoCAD 2005). 0 , 1 ,
2 , 4 , 8
, , 16
.
15 ( )
AutoCAD
759

USEACIS
USEACIS
ACIS ( AutoCAD 2006). 0
USERI1-5

, . 0
USERR1-5
, . 0.0000
USERS1-5
, .

VIEWCTR
VIEWCTR
.
.
VIEWDIR
VIEWDIR ,
.

.
.
VIEWMODE
VIEWMODE , .
: 0
, 1 , 2
, 4 , 8
, 16
.
,
FRONTZ. , , FRONTZ .
(
20 ), 16 .
.
VIEWSIZE
VIEWSIZE .
.

VIEWTWIST
VIEWTWIST
.
.
760

VISRETAIN
VPMAXIMIZEDSTATE
VSMAX
VSMIN
VTDURATION
VTENABLE
VTFPS
WHIPARC
VISRETAIN , , ,
, ,
. 0 , ( ),
, ,
, 1
, ,

,
VPMAX
( AutoCAD 2005). 0
VSMAX
,
.
.
VSMIN
,
.
.
VTDURATION
( AutoCAD 2006).
0 5 000 .
750
VTENABLE , ,
(
AutoCAD 2006). 0 , 1 , 2 ,
3 , ( ), 4
, 5
,
6 , 7 ,
VTFPS ; 1 30
( AutoCAD 2006). 7.0
WHIPARC .
.
0 , ( ),
1

AutoCAD
761

WHIPTHREAD
( ),
,
. 0 , 1
, 2 ,
3
WINDOWAREACOLOR
WINDOWAREACOLOR
,
( AutoCAD 2006). 5
WMFBKGND
WMFBKGND AutoCAD
Windows, WMFOUT,

Windows
AutoCAD Windows. . 0
AutoCAD
WMFFOREGND
WORLDUCS
WORLDUCS (
).
. 0 ,
1
WORLDVIEW
WORLDVIEW DVIEW
VPOINT.
. 0 ,
1 DVIEW VPOINT.
DVIEW VPOINT
WRITESTAT
, .
WRITESTAT
,
AutoLISP.
. 0 , 1 ( )
WSCURRENT
WSCURRENT
( AutoCAD 2006).
AutoCAD Default
XCLIPFRAME

. 0 ( ),
1
762

XEDIT
XEDIT ,
,
, . . 0

, 1
( )
XFADECTL
XFADECTL

.
.
50. 0
( ), 90 90- (
)
XLOADCTL
XLOADCTL .
0 ;
, 1 ;
( ), 2 ;

XLOADPATH
XLOADPATH .
XREFCTL
XREFCTL ,
AutoCAD
( .xlg).
.
0
( ), 1
XREFTYPE
XREFTYPE
( AutoCAD 2005).
0 ( ),
1
ZOOMFACTOR
ZOOMFACTOR .
3 100. ,
,
. . 10

A
ADS, 517
ASE, 634
D
DCL, 516
G
Geometry Calculator, 646
I
IDE, 587
O
ODBC, 622
OLE DB, 622
P
PDB, 518
V
Visual Basic, 586
, 254; 297
DCL
alignment, 523
aspect_ratio, 553
big_increment, 553
color, 553
edit_width, 548
fixed_width, 522
is_default, 522
key, 521
label, 521
max_value, 552
min_value, 552
mnemonic, 533
small_increment, 552
width, 548
, 620
, 626
, 622
, 624
, 629
Edit, 625
Readonly, 625
, 630
, 621
, 621
Labels, 630
, 124
, 190
, 236

, 303
, 303
, 355
AutoCAD, 501

Boundary Hatch and Fill, 128
Create New Drawing, 22
Customize, 194
DBCONNECT MANAGER, 622
Dimension Style Manager, 32; 46
Drafting Settings, 26
Drawing Units, 27
Hatch Pattern Palette, 129; 139
Label Template, 631
Layer Properties Manager, 34; 36
Linetype Manager, 101
Link Conversation, 642
Link Select, 641
Load/Unload Application, 417; 452
Load or Reload Linetypes, 34; 101
Menu Customization, 186
Options, 23
Page Setup, 36
Select Color, 36
Select Menu File, 168; 217; 270
Select Script File, 64
Select Shape or Font File, 122
Select Slide File, 79
Startup, 22
Startup Suit, 418
DBCONNECT MANAGER, 622
, 167; 216
, 180; 332
, 128
, 118
, 249
, 332
DCL, 524
, 28
, 180; 270; 331
764
SQL, 639
, 587
, 646

, 646
, 661
, 647
, 648
-, 659
ang, 652
ang(apex,p1,p2), 653
ang(apex,p1,p2,p), 654
ang(v), 652
ang(1,2), 653
cvunit, 660
dee, 657
ill(end,end,end,end), 655
ill(p1,p2,p3,p4), 654
nee, 656
pld, 650
plt, 650
rad, 649
, 169; 351
, 202
, 66
, 224
, 233
, 232
, 224
, 231
, 232

, 371
-LAYER, 34
-PLOT, 70
BHATCH, 129
CAL, 646
CHAMFER, 421
COMPILE, 122
DELAY, 65
EXPLODE, 139
HATCH, 129
LAYER, 34
LAYOUT, 36
LIMITS, 26; 31
LTSCALE, 32; 106
MENU, 158; 167; 216; 244
MENULOAD, 186
MSLIDE, 78
MVIEW , 36
OPTIONS, 132
PLINE, 38; 46
RECTANG, 31
REINIT, 154
RESUME, 66
ROTATE, 77
RSCRIPT, 64
SCRIPT, 57
SHELL, 86
TABLET, 244
TABLET
CFG, 247
TBCONFIG, 197
TEXTSIZE, 27; 31
UNITS, 27
VPOINT, 37
VPORTS, 40
VSLIDE, 79
ZOOM, 37
ZOOM
All, 26
ZOOM
Extents, 211
ZOOM
Window, 211; 228
HATCH, 129
LINETYPE
Create, 103
LINETYPE
Load, 105
STYLE, 395

, 519
, 519
, 519
, 175

, 247
- , 224
DIESEL, 571
Advanced Setup, 23
, 109
, 188
, 184
, 175; 354
, 208
, 210
, 218; 357
, 209
, 210
, 357
, 211
, 209
, 210
, 345
, 356
1, 332
2, 341
3, 341
4, 344
, 350
, 360

, 39
, 42
, 35
, 29
, 184
, 124
, 125
, 127
, 138
, 125
, 370
, 370
, 370

, 520
Object Snap, 26

, 196
, 191
, 201
, 200
, 208
, 242
, 245
, 253
, 244
, 332
, 250
, 243
, 296
, 178
, 179
, 180
, 179
, 201
, 506
, 199
765
Visual Basic, 587

Module, 589
Project Explorer, 587
Properties, 589
Toolbox, 590
, 596
UserForm, 590
AutoCAD, 635
Query Builder, 635
Quick Query, 635
Range Query, 635
SQL Query, 636
, 409
, 196

ANGBASE, 430
ANGDIR, 430
CELTSCALE, 110
LTSCALE, 108; 109
MACROTRACE, 576
MENUCTL, 254; 297
MENUECHO, 298
MODEMACRO, 569
OSMODE, 537
SCREENBOXES, 272
SCREENMODE, 305
, 78
, 88
, 78
, 82
, 79
, 78
, 84
, 115
, 120
, 115
, 159
, 330
, 330
, 331
, 527
, 375
005 006, 379
000, 376
001, 376
002, 376
003, 378
004, 379
007, 380
008, 381
009, 381
00D 13, 385
00 10, 381
00 11, 383
766
00 14, 386
00 12, 384
, 22
, 22
, 568
, 570
DIESEL, 577
, 620
, 54
, 66
, 67
, 57
, 64
, 65
, 389
, 389
, 391
, 390

, 112
, 98
, 100
, 99
, 529
, 189
acad.lin, 98; 101

acad.mnu, 158; 216; 270; 314
acad.pgp, 144
AutoCAD
, 151
, 151
, 152
, 154
AutoLISP
, 410
, 411
, 405
, 406
, 410
, 410
, 409
, 409
, 405
, 406
abs, 407
action_tile , 529
angtos, 408
atan, 408
atof, 538
cadr, 424
car, 424
cdr, 424
Command, 413
cos, 407
defun, 411
dimx_tile, 556
dimy_tile, 556
done_dialog, 529
end_image, 557
fill_image, 557
get_tile, 538
getangle, 430
getcorner, 420
getdist, 420
getint, 432
getorient, 431
getpoint, 413
getreal, 433
getstring, 433
getvar, 433
graphscr, 425
if, 444
itoa, 437
list, 423
load_dialog, 528
logand, 537
logior, 537
new_dialog, 528
polar, 434
princ, 425
progn, 448
prompt, 438
repeat, 451
rtos, 437; 538
set_tile, 538
setq, 412
setvar, 421
sin, 407
sqrt, 434
start_dialog, 529
start_image, 557
strcase, 438
terpri, 426
textscr, 425
unload_dialog, 528
value, 558
vector_image, 556
while, 448
DIESEL
, 579
, 580
, 578
, 578
, 579
, 579
, 579

, 578
, 577
, 578
angtos, 580
edtime, 582
eq, 580
eval, 580
fix, 581
getvar, 581
if, 581
rtos, 581
strlen, 582
upper, 582
Visual LISP
assoc, 504
cons, 504
entget, 504
entlast, 508
entmod, 505
entnext, 508
entsel, 508
ssadd, 503
ssdel, 503
ssget, 498
ssget, 500
sslength, 502
ssname, 502
subst, 505
, 469
, 22
, 266
, 274
, 294
DIESEL, 304
AutoLISP, 303
, 272
, 279
, 272
, 299
, 273
ASCII, 299

boxed_column, 532
boxed_radio_column, 541
boxed_row, 532
column, 532
edit_tile, 548
image, 552
radio_button, 541
radio_column, 541
radio_row, 542
row, 532
slider, 552
toggle, 532

AutoLISP, 404
DIESEL, 568
SQL, 634
Visual LISP, 460
AutoLISP
-, 442
, 406
, 412
, 417
, 405
, 407
, 443
DCL
, 520
, 519
Visual Basic
, 591
Add, 592
AddArc, 594
AddCircle, 592
AddLine, 593
AddText, 594
AngleFromXAxis, 607
Get
GetAngle, 601
GetDistance, 601
GetOrientation, 602
GetPoint, 600
PolarPoint, 606
, 591
, 590
, 595
Visual LISP
- , 470
, 471
, 465
, 460
, 473
, 488
, 498
, 489
, 471
, 469
, 472
, 472
, 568
, 634
, 516
767
AutoCAD

..
..
..
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
.. ,
..

101509, . , . , . 43, . 1
06.12.2005. 70100/16
Times.
. . . 61,92. .-. . 36,69.
2000 .
.

. . .
.
197110, -, ., 15.

Sham Tickoo-Customizing AutoCAD

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1

ISBN 5-8459-0931-7 (.)

13. Visual LISP

14. Visual LISP:

17. Visual Basic

graphscr, textscr, princ terpri

13. Visual LISP

14. Visual LISP:

min_value, max_value, small_increment big_increment

17. Visual Basic

13, Visual LISP

14, Visual LISP:

17, Visual Basic

. 1.1. Create New Drawing Advanced Setup

. 1.2. Units Advanced Setup

. 1.3. Angle Advanced Setup

, Quick Setup ( ) Create

. 1.4. Create New Drawing Start from Scratch

, , , . , ZOOM () All ().

. 1.5. Drawing Units

. 1.6. Direction Control

Show Startup dialog box - ,

. 1.8. Select template,

5. 0.012" Lineweight Control ( ), Properties (). ,

. 1.10. Dimension Style Manager

. 1.11. Create New Dimension Style

. 1.12. Fit New Dimension Style:MYDIM1

. 1.13. Layer Properties Manager

, PAPER (), , MSPACE .

Snap () Grid (), , Settings

. 2.1. Select Script File

0,05 <0>: HATCH

, AutoCAD, . acad 2004.cfg

AutoCAD (MYdwg1), . Run (),

"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" MYdwg1 /b Setup

AutoCAD2004 AutoCAD 2004,

"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /t temp1 /b Setup

"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /t temp1 "C:\MyFolder" /b Setup

C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe acad.exe;

"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /b Setup

"C:\Program Files\AutoCAD2004\acad.exe" /b SCRIPT4

clock.scr , AutoCAD. rotate.scr. : ,

. 2.6. Create Slide File

. 2.7. Select File Slide

SLIDELIB SLDLIB <SLDLIST

SLIDELIB SLIDELIB, AutoCAD;

SLIDILIB , , . 9 SLIDILIB SLDLIST

. 2.11. AutoCAD Shell Active

. 2.12. Select Script File

C:REPLAY AutoLISP, Replay;

C:REPLAY AutoLISP, Replay;

___ . ___ . ___ . ___

. 3.2. File Select Linetype

. DASH3DOT ( ___ . . . ___ ).

FILEDIA 1, Create or Append Linetype File, . 3.4.

. 3.4. Create or Append Linetype File

: *DASH3DOT,___ . . . ___ . . . ___

LTSCALE 1.0. 0.75, 0.75

. 3.7. LTSCALE = 0.99

. 3.8. LTSCALE = 0.75

. 3.9. DASH3DOT LTSCALE

0,25 (24/96 = 0,25). ,

. 3.11. , DASH3DOT DASH3DOTX

. 3.21. Select Shape or Font File

_ . _ . _ . _

. DASH3DOT ( _ . . . _ ).

: *DASH3DOT,_ . . . _ . . . ___

, AUX BUTTONS1, , SHORTCUTMENU