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Archive of SID

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) Diptera (Chironomidae),Oligochaeta (Tubificidae .


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marybiot@ yahoo.com

Archive of SID

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Witton
Humpesch
Nazarova
Joel and james
Covich

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Archive
of SID

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Holm & Mehlntyr

Archive of SID


) (2003 .
pH pH
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Standard Method

Archive
of SID

36/4oc 22oc
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-2 1385-86

23.5

36.4

20

14.5

24

33.7

19.4

13.8

24.6

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13.7

26.8

28

18.7

12.5

25.7

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5.6

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www.SID.ir

Archive of SID

-4 pH 1385-86

7.6

7.3

8.4

8.5

7.1

7.4

8.3

7.5

7.5

7.3

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5 .
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8.8

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26.9

24.205

9.6

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12.5

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25.7

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8.06

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252

241

237

234

254

240

231

219

245

239

226

223

246

242

228

192

260

257

247

238

243

234

232

229

Archive
of SID

7 -

. 227ppm 3223ppm
891 ppm .
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286

281

250

227

289

286

258

261

296

290

264

275

298

295

278

425

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www.SID.ir

Archive of SID

-9 BMWP

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51

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20

20

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4.47

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6.41

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) Diptera (Chironomide Oligocheata


) (tubificidae Mullusca Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera .
1 2 3 . 4 5 6
Diptera Mullusca Oligocheata.
www.SID.ir

Archive
of SID

-12

)Beatidae (Beatis

)Heptageniclae (Rhitrogena

)Heptagenidae (Eperous

)Gammaridae (Gammarus

)Blepharcenidae (liponeura

)Simulidae (Simulium

)Mysidae (Mysis

)Tipulidae (Tipula

)Lumbricidae (Eisenella

Planorbidae

)Tubifieidae (Tubifex

)Physidae (physa
Chironomidae (psetrotany pus
)Chironomidae (real


- 13 )(

www.SID.ir

)(S
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FBI
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8/30

Archive of SID

)(S
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1/4
1/75
2/25
2/9
3/02

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pH

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www.SID.ir

Archive
of SID


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www.SID.ir

Archive of SID

. 14
)( )( .
2 1 3 - 4
5 6 .
1 28 .

) .(1985 1 195

. .

.

) 1982 2
.(1979 3
1 2
.
) 1982 4 .(2002 5 Chironomidae
6
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Chironomidae Physidae
Planorbidae.
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Lumbricidae Tubificidae
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50 .
Baetidae .
Baetidae .
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) .(1987

.
1
2
3
4

Lauhachinda
Hilsenhoff
Lawrence et al.
Harkantra et al.
5
Aguiar et al.
6
Learner et al.

www.SID.ir

Archive
of SID

) ( .
1382
) .(1382
Blepharoceridae Liponevra .
Chironomidae Tubificidae Lumbricidae
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.
2 1 3

- . III II

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www.SID.ir

Archive of SID




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Mistri & Fano

Archive
of SID

1382 . -1
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2- Aguiar, F.C, Ferreira, M.T.2002. Relative influence of environmental
variables on macro invertebrates Assemblages. Journal of North American
Benthological Society. 21 (1): 43-53
3- Clesceri, L.S, Green berg, A. E and Trussell, R (2003) Standard method.
American Public Health Associations, Washington, U.S.A.444.P
4- Covich, A. P, Palmer. M. A. 1999. The role of benthic invertebrate
Species in Freshwater ecosystems. Bio science 49 (2): 119-127
5- EPA. 2006. Volunteer Stream Monitoring: A methods Manual, EPA.
841-13- 97-003, office of water 4503 f, November 2003
6- Har Kantra, S.N, 1982. Studies on Macrobenthic Fauna of the inner swan
sea buy. Indian J. Mar. Sci, vol 11(1)pp. 75-78
7- Hilsenhoff, W.L.1987. An improved biotic index of organic system
pollution. The great lakes Entomologist. 20 (1): 31-39.
8- Hilsenhoff, W.L.1982. using a biotic index to evaluate quality in
streams. Wisconsin Dept. of natural resources. Technical Bull. NO 132:1-22.
9- Holme, N.A, mclntyre, A.D.(1984). Methods for Study of Marine
Benthos. Second Edition ox ford Black well Scientific Publication
10- Humpesch, U.H, Fesl.c.2002. The effect of river bed management on
the habitat structure and Macro invertebrates community of a ninth order
river, in Austria. Archir fur Hydrobiology .Large Rivers. 13(1):29-46
11- Joel M.Galloway, james c. (2003). Water quality and biological
characteristics of the
middle fork of the Saline river. Arkansas.
Department of environmental quality Arkansas.
12- Lauchindla, Nitaya 1985. Ecology Buraphas and Banykok289 PP.
13- Lawrence. G. A.1979. Marine benthic diversity. A critique and
alternative explanation Journal of Biogeography (6), PP.115-126
14- Mistri, M., Fano, E.A., Rossi, R., 2001. Macro fauna secondary
production in a lagoon of the Po River Delta: an evaluation of estimation
methods. Italian Journal of Zoology 68, 147-151.
15- Nazarova L, Semenov. B.2004. The State of benthic communities and
water quality evaluation in the Cheboksary reservoir. Water resources.
31(3): 316-322
16- Witton 13. A.1975. River Ecology: studies in ecology
Blackwell
scientific Publication.

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