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Jika ditambahkan titik simpul sebanyak = s Dibutuhkan tambahan batang (n) = 2 x s Jika jumlah titik simpul = j, maka tambahan titik yang baru = j - 3 Banyaknya batang tambahan = 2 x ( j 3 ) Jumlah batang total (m) = 3 + 2 x ( j 3 ) = 2j - 3 Pada contoh di atas, m = 2 x 7 3 = 11
Therefore there are two equations of equilibrium for each joint, j, in a truss. If r is the number of reactions and m is the number of bar members in the truss, determinacy is obtained by m + r = 2j m + r > 2j Determinate Indeterminate
m= 5, r+m = 2j
3. Trusses may be joined where bars of a large simple truss, called the main truss, have been substituted by simple trusses, called secondary trusses
Cremona
P3 P1 3 2 P2 1 1 P2 P3 P2 P1 P3 P3 P2 1 2 P1 3 3 2 2 1 3
P1
No
A3
7
No. Batang A1 A2 A3 A4 B1 B2 B3 B4 T1 T2 T3 D1 D2
Gaya Batang
A2
3
1
A4 B4
-( -( -( -( +( +( +( +( -( +( -( -( -(
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
A1
1
T2 D1 B2
5 2
T1
D2 B3
T3
6
2 3 4 5
RB
B1
RA
6 7 8 9 10
A1 D2 D1 B2 T2 B1 A4 A2 B 4 B3 A
3
11 12 13
A2 A1 B1 x RA T2 T1 D1 B2 x D2
A3 T3 B3 x A4 B4 x RB
M
A2 1 D1 B2 x RA y
=0
( RA x) ( P x) ( B2 y ) = 0
A2 A1 B1 x RA T2 T1 D1 B2 x D2
A3 T3 B3 x A4 B4 x RB
A2 1 D1 B2 x RA y