tCvn

Tiu chun Vit Nam

TCVN 5067 - 1995

Sot xt ln 1

Cht lng khng kh. Phng php khi lng xc nh hm lng bi

Air quality. Weight method for determination of suspended dusts content

H Ni - 1995

TCVN 5067-1995
Li ni u

TCVN 5067 - 1995 thay th hon ton TCVN 5067-1990 TCVN 5067 - 1995 do Ban K thut Cht lng khng kh TCVN/TC 146 bin son, Tng cc Tiu chun - o lng Cht lng trnh duyt, B Khoa hc - Cng ngh v Mi trng ban hnh.

TCVN 5067-1995

TIuchun vIt nam

tcvn 5067 - 1995

Sot xt ln 1

Cht lng khng kh - Phng php khi lng xc nh hm lng bi

Air quality -Weitgh method for determination of suspended dusts content

1 Phm vi p dng Tiu chun ny trnh by phng php xc nh hm lng tng ln (30 pht) v trung bnh ngy m (24h) ca bi trong khng kh bn ngoi phm vi cc x nghip, cng nghip vi kch thc ht t 1 n 100 m. 2 Nguyn l ca phng php Phng php ny da trn vic cn lng bi thu c trn ci lc, sau khi lc mt th tch khng kh xc nh. Kt qu hm lng bi trong khng kh c biu th bng mg/m3. 3 Dng c 3.1 Dng c ly mu u ly mu; Lu lng k hoc ng h o lu lng c sai s khng ln hn 5 %; My ht khng kh; ng h bm giy; Panh gp bng kim loi khng r, u bng nha hoc bt nha khng c rng hoc mu. 3.2 Ci lc bi: Ci lc bi lm bng vt liu c sc cn nh, hiu sut lc cao.

TCVN 5067-1995
Din tch lm vic ca ci lc phi m bo sao cho lu lng khng kh i qua trn mt n v din tch khng vt qu lu lng cho php, c hng sn xut qui nh cho tng loi vt liu lm ci lc; Ci lc c ng trong bao kp lm bng giy can k thut. Bao trong cha ci lc c nh s v sy, cn cng ci lc, bao ngoi bo v, c cng s th t vi bao trong; 3.3 Dng c x l mu: T sy c kh nng khng ch nhit vi chnh xc khng vt qu 2oC; Cn phn tch c chnh xc 0,1 mg; m k o m khng kh; Nhit k o nhit khng kh; Hp bo qun mu. 4 Ly mu 4.1 Yu cu chung: Mu khng kh c ly cao 1,5 m cch mt t; im ly mu c b tr ni trng, thong gi t mi pha, m bo i din cho khu vc quan tm; s lng im o, phn b cc im trong khu vc o cng nh chng trnh o c xc nhtheo nhng yu cu c th; Th tch khng kh cn ly cho mt mu phi m bo sao cho lng bi thu c trn ci lc khng nh hn 10 mg; 4.2 Chun b ly mu: Trc khi ly mu ci lc c x l , cn theo iu 4 ca tiu chun ny; Dng c ly mu c lp rp theo trnh t: u ly mu - lu lng k - my ht; Dng panh gp ci lc lp vo u ly mu, h thng u ly mu - lu lng k phi m bo kn; Ghi a im, thi gian ly mu, s hiu ci lc vo s ring; 4.3 Ly mu:

TCVN 5067-1995
Bt my, ng thi xc nh thi im bt u ly mu; C 3 pht ghi gi tr lu lng 1 ln - vi mu 30 pht; C 1 gi ghi gi tr lu lng 1 ln - vi mu 24 gi; Sau thi gian ly mu cn thit, tt my Dng panh gp ci lc vo bao, vo hp bo qun 5 X l mu 5.1 Ci lc, trong bao kp c sy nhit 60oC trong thi gian 4 gi; 5.2 Sau khi sy, cc bao ng ci lc c t trong mi trng cn 24 gi trc khi cn; 5.3 Mi trng cn l mi trng c nhit 25 2oC m khng kh 60 5%; 5.4 Tin hnh cn ci lc cng vi bao trong. Vic cn ci lc trc v sau khi ly mu phi c thc hin trong nhng iu kin nh nhau, trn cng mt cn phn tch, bi cng mt k thut vin; 5.5 Ghi kt qu cn trc v sau khi ly mu ln bao ngoi ca ci lc (m1 v m2). 5.6 Mi loi ci lc v mi l ci lc cn ly mt s mu trng (ci lc i chng). 6 Tnh ton kt qu 6.1 Xc nh th tch khng kh i qua ci lc Th tch khng kh i qua ci lc, lt, c xc nh bng cng thc sau:

V=

t N Li N i =1

trong : t - thi gian ly mu, pht; N - s ln c gi tr lu lng L; Li - gi tr lu lng thi im i, lt/pht. Th tch khng kh (Vo), lt, qua ci lc c qui v iu kin tiu chun ( P= 102 k Pa , T = 298 K ) c tnh theo cng thc sau:
5

TCVN 5067-1995

V0=

298.V .P (273 + t ).102

trong : V - th tch khng kh i qua ci lc; p - p sut trung bnh ca khng kh ti ni ly mu, kPa; t - nhit trung bnh ca khng kh trong thi gian ly mu, oC. 6.2 Xc nh hm lng bi trong khng kh Hm lng bi mt ln (C30min ) v hm lng bi trung bnh mt ngy m (C24h ),mg/m3, ca khng kh c tnh bng cng thc sau:

C30min, C24h =

1000.(m2 m1 b) V0

trong : m1- khi lng ban u ca ci lc; m2- khi lng ca ci lc sau khi lc mu; b - gi tr trung bnh cng ca hiu khi lng ca nhng ci lc i chng c cn cng thi im vi ci lc ly mu, mg ; Ch thch: 1- to mi trng cn c m thp, n nh, nn s dng t cch ly, kn, c hai ca nh c gng tay cao su; 2- Cn c t trong t cch li cng vi vt liu ht m (silicagen) ; 3- Ci lc c t vo t ng kn; 4- Cc thao tc khi cn c thc hin qua gng tay cao su. _______________________