Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSIVUMEH
Instituto Nacional de Sismologa Vulcanologa Meteorologa e Hidrologa
Ministerio de Comunicaciones Infraestructura y Vivienda
GUATEMALA C.A.
ESTACION: COBAN Temperatura Media en C
AO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SEP OCT NOV
DIC
ANUAL
1990
15.7
16.6
17.5
18.9
20.5
19.6
20.4
18.9
19.2
18.3
16.9
15.9
18.2
1991
16.1
16.3
19.4
20.5
19.9
20.4
20.8
19.8
19.3
18.4
16.6
17.3
18.7
1992
17.2
17.4
19.7
20.6
19.9
20.9
19.7
20.1
19.4
19.4
18.6
17.3
19.2
1993
17
16.1
18.7
20.6
21.3
21.5
19.1
18.8
20.1
17.7
16.1
17
18.7
1994
16.7
16
17.8
20.2
19.7
19.9
18.9
19.9
19.3
19.5
18.2
16
18.5
1995
14.7
16.7
17.7
20.2
22.7
20.7
20
22
1996
15.5
15.7
17.4
19
21
20.4
18.8
1997
16.4
17.3
18.1
19.8
19.4
20
1998
17.5
20.1
19.4
22.1
20.7
1999
16.7
17
18.6
21.3
2000
15.9
16.4
19.5
2001
16.3
17.4
2002
17.2
2003
20.6 ------
------ -------
19.5
19.5
19.9
18.8
19.2
16.7
18.5
19.6
19.3
20.6
19.9
18.9
18
18.9
21.9
20.5
19.2
20.4
18.4
18.6
17
19.7
21.9
20.7
20.4
20.6
20.6
19.2
15.8
16.1
19.1
20.1
21.2
20.2
20.3
20.1
20.8
18.7
19.7
16.6
17.4
19
20.3
21.3
20.9
20.9
21.1
19.3
19.3
17.8
17.5
18
17.4
18.6
20
20.4
21.5
20.6
20.5
21.4
19.8
17.9
17.7
19.7
15.3
18.3
20.4
21.2
22.4
22.1
20.8
------
20.5
20.3
18.1
15.7
19.6
2004
17.2
18.3
18.4
20.3
20.7
21.2 ------
21
20.9
20.5
17.8
16.6
19.4
2005
15.6
17.8
21.9
21.3
21.8
-----
-----
21.2
20.9 ------
------
------
20.1
2006
17.2
16.8
19.1
20.7
21.7
20.7
20.6
20.9
20.4
20.9
17.8
17.8
19.6
2007
17.5
18.8
18.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.1
21.3
20.7
19.4
17.2
17.3
19.7
2008
16.9
18.6
19.3
20.9
22.3
21.4
20.6
20.9
21.8
18.4
16.7
16.7
19.5
2009
16.5
17
18.1
21.2
21.4
21.8
21.4
20.7
21.4
20.7
18.1
18.2
19.7
2010
16.6
18.5
19.1
22.3
22.4
22.3
21.8
21.7
21.2
18.5
17.5
20.2
SEP
1990
21.8
23.6
24.4
26.6
28.2
26.3
25.8
25.4
26
24.3
21.7
21.8
24.7
1991
23.9
23.3
28.2
28.8
28.3
27.7
26.6
26.2
25.9
24.4
22
21.6
25.6
1992
22.6 -------
25.5
26.4
25.8
28
25.3
25.7
25.1
24.5
24
21.9
25
1993
22.6
23.9
26.4
26.9
27.2
27.7
25.7
24.9
25.6
24.6
21.7
21.9
24.9
1994
28
22.9
25.2
26.3
26.4
26.7
25.4
25.7
-------
24.6
22.7
21.6
25
1995
22.4
23.8
25.3
28.2
29.2
27.2
24
28.8
26.5
-----
------ 26.3
26.2
1996
22.7
22.5
23.8
26.3
25.7
26
25.1
25.2
26.3
23.4
20.5
22.2
24.1
1997
23.1
22.7
24.8
28.6
26.8
23.1
26
27.9
26.9
25.6
24.5
23.4
25.3
1998
24.4
25.5
25.8
28.8
29.7
28.5
26.7
24.5
29.3
23.4
23.3
22.3
26
1999
22.5
23.5
25.4
28.5
29.1
28.1
26.6
28.1
27.6
25.2
21.4
22.6
25.7
2000
22.7
22.8
26.7
26.7
27.4
25.2
25.7
25.5
27.3
23.3
24.3
21
24.9
2001
21.2
22.7
25.8
26.8
27.1
27.1
26.7
26.6
20.8
24.3
22.9
22.8
24.9
2002
23.2
22.9
25.1
26.6
26.3
27.6
26.3
26.2
28.1
25.6
23.1
23.7
25.4
2003
19
24.9
27.6
25
28.6
28.3
25.4
------
27.5
25.9
23.2
20.5
25.1
2004
22.4
24.2
23.3
26.8
26.3
26.8 ------
26.6
27.3
26.2
22.9
21.5
24.9
2005
20.5
23.9
28.5
27.9
27.3
------ ------
27.3
25.8
25.9
2006
22.8
22.6
25.2
27
28
25.7
26.3
26.7
26.9
26.4
22
22.1
25.1
2007
22.3
25.3
24.3
28
27.2
27.4
27.1
27.2
26.4
24.8
21.4
23.5
25.4
2008
22.5
24.9
25.4
27.2
28.5
26.3
26.1
27.6
27.1
22
21.5
22.3
25.1
2009
21.5
22.3
24.7
26.9
27.5
27.9
26.9
26.7
27.7
26.6
23
23.9
25.5
2010
22.1
24.0
26.1
28.7
27.8
28.2
27.9
27.6
27.2
23.3
22.7
26
12.3
11
13.2
13.3
15.4
15.8
14.9
14.8
15.3
14.7
13.9
12.4
13.9
1991
11.9
11.3
11.4
13.5
14.5
16.1
14.7
14.3
15.6
14.8
12.6
13.1
13.7
1992
11.8
11.2
13
14.4
14.4
16
14.6
14.5
15.5
14.7
13.7
12.5
13.9
1993
11.2
10.5
9.8
13.4
14.2
16.4
14.9
15.6
15.6
14.8
12.9
11.6
13.4
1994
11.5
12.1
12
14.3
14.8
14.4
14.4
-----
14
13.4
13
12.9
1995
10.8
10
8.9
14.2
15
14.6
16.4
16.5
15.5
-----
------
21.4
14.3
1996
10.7
10.1
11.4
14.2
15.4
15.4
15.3
14.1
15.1
15.8
13.8
12.5
13.7
1997
11.2
11.8
12.9
14.1
13.8
16.1
16
11.6
16.1
15.5
15.4
12.6
13.9
1998
12.8
11.3
13.2
15.3
13.2
16
16.1
14.1
17.3
16
15
12
14.4
1999
10.6
10.2
10.8
12.4
13
15.5
14.7
14.8
15.4
14.4
11.3
10.3
12.8
2000
9.1
9.2
10.3
14.5
14.7
13.5
14.3
15.3
14
12.9
11.2
10.6
2001
11.3
9.7
12
14.7
14
14.4
14.7
14.1
13.6
12.3
12.9
10.5
2002
11
12.2
11.6
11.9
14.5
16.2
16
15.4
16.7
15
13.5
13.5
14.2
2003
12.2
12.1
12.5
17.5
15.2
16.6
15
------
15.5
15.8
14.1
10.7
14.3
2004
12
12.6
13.4
13
15.1
15.2 ------
14.3
14.6
14.7
12.3
10.1
13.4
2005
9.1
9.6
13.4
12.9
14.7
------ ------
14.9
12.8
2006
11
9.8
11.3
12.7
15.2
15.8
15.2
15.2
14.8
15.5
12.5
16.7
13.8
2007
12.1
12
12.6
14.4
14.6
15.7
15.1
15.3
15.3
14.4
13.2
10.5
13.8
12.3
12.5
14.5
16
15.6
15.2
16.9
14.8
11.7
11.3
13.8
2009
10.5
10.7
10.4
13.5
15.1
15.7
16.1
15.2
15.4
14.4
12.9
11.9
13.5
2010
10.6
13.3
12.4
15.4
16.6
16.3
16
15.9
15.6
13.2
11.6
14.3
25.4
28.6
32
31
31.8
28.6
27.4
28
29.4
27.2
29.4
28.4
32
1991
29.6
29.4
33.2
34
31.2
31
30
29.2
38.4
29.2
26.4
26.2
38.4
1992
28
30.4
29.4
32
31.4
31.8
28.2
27.4
28.2
27
30
27.8
32
1993
27.4
29.4
32.4
33.2
33.5
31.5
27
27.4
28.8
30
27
27.2
33.5
1994
28.8
29
31
30.8
31.6
31.2
27.8
27.8
29.4
30.6
27.2
23.4
31.6
1995
27.8
31
32
33.4
31.2
30.8
29
31.2
29.4
30.6
-----
----
33.4
1996
29.6
29.4
31.6
30
28.8
28.2
27
28.2
29.8
27.8
28.4
28
31.6
1997
27
27.8
28.6
32.5
31.5
31.7
28.3
27.9
30
32.3
30.4
30.7
32.5
1998
30
33.3
33.7
36
35.6
33.8
29.3
30.6
32
28.6
28.3
27.4
36
1999
28.6
28
32.2
31.8
33.4
30.6
30.6
31
31.6
30.8
26.8
27.6
33.4
2000
29.4
27.6
33.4
32.6
31.2
29.8
27.8
28.6
30
30
30.5
25
33.4
2001
27.6
29
32.2
32
31.2
31
30
29.1
30.4
31
29.6
28.6
32.2
2002
28.2
29.6
31.4
30.2
30.6
31
28.4
28.2
31
29.2
29.4
29.4
31.4
2003
28
30
33
34
33.6
31.5
29
-----
30
30.6
29.2
28.4
34
2004
29.8
30.4
28.6
34
30.3
31.4
-----
28.6
30.6
30.5
30.2
29.2
34
2005
29.4
29.8
32.6
34
32
------
-----
31.6
29.2
-----
-----
-----
34
2006
30
29.6
31.2
31.2
32.6
28.2
28.6
29.5
29
30.6
29.2
29
32.6
2007
26.2
31
31.6
33.8
31.6
31.2
30.2
31.2
29.6
30.4
26.4
27.8
33.8
2008
28.4
29.4
31
31.8
32
29.6 ------
29.6
31.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
32
2009
27.2
27
32.4
33.4
31.6
30.2
29.6
29.2
31.2
29.2
27
30.2
33.4
2010
32
31.4
34.8
34.2
32.4
32.8
32.6
32
31.4
29.8
28.8
34.8
7.2
9.8
8.2
12
12.8
10.8
13
7.6
10.6
7.4
1991
8.5
6.4
4.8
8.8
7.4
12.4
10
12
10
12
4.8
1992
8.4
8.4
9.4
11
13
10.8
10.5
12.4
11
10
7.4
7.4
1993
5.4
3.6
10
19.2
13
12.6
9.6
4.6
3.6
1994
7.2
5.4
6.8
11.4
10.4
10.4
15
8.4
10.6
9.6
5.4
1995
7.2
5.5
5.8
9.6
10.8
10.6
12
13
15
8.4
------ ------
1996
3.2
5.8
3.6
12
13
13.2
13
9.4
11.6
9.2
9.4
5.5
3.2
1997
7.4
8.4
7.4
11.3
10.5
10.5
12
11.6
12.6
12
12
4.2
4.2
1998
8.5
4.4
4.2
9.4
6.6
13
12.6
11
13
13
10.5
4.2
1999
6.8
4.6
3.8
5.6
7.8
12.4
11
12.6
13
7.4
3.4
3.4
2000
4.5
3.4
3.5
5.2
10.4
11
12
7.4
5.4
3.4
2001
6.4
4.4
11
9.6
11.6
11.6
12.2
10.6
9.6
7.4
2002
1.5
6.5
6.8
8.9
10
14.4
11.4
10.6
14
10.5
6.8
1.5
2003
8.8
10
14.6
12.6
-----
12.6
10.5
7.2
3.8
3.8
2004
8.4
8.4
6.6
12.8
13.5
-----
10.6
9.8
5.4
5.4
2005
3.2
10
9.4
10
-----
-----
12
13.4
-----
-----
-----
2006
4.5
2.5
3.2
4.6
11
13.6
11.4
10.8
12.5
12.6
3.5
7.8
2.5
2007
7.8
8.2
11
10.4
11.4
12
9.4
13
7.6
6.4
4.6
4.6
2008
5.4
4.6
7.8
8.6
10
13.4
12.2
12.2
14.6
11.8
7.8
7.6
4.6
2009
3.2
4.6
10
10.2
13.4
11.4
10.4
12.2
9.6
8.8
2010
5.6
8.4
5.6
10
10.8
14
14.2
13.8
14.2
5.6
FEB
JUN
JUL
AGO
SEP
OCT NOV
DIC
ANUAL
1990 129.0 121.3 151.6 134.0 128.4 275.8 169.8 232.2 227.9 229.1 334.8 196.2
2330.1
1991 106.5
57.2
31.2
71.6
2063.3
1992
73.7
21.2
73.2
2216.7
1993
92.7
39.5
50.6
92.1
1945.2
1994 225.8
71.6
153.4
59.1
78.8
66.0
77.4
1682.3
78.3
139.7
81.6
383.3
92.1
82.8
119.9
77.7
2505.8
77.8
99.9
2570.7
46.3
66.5
59.2
79.0
2182.0
69.9
13.0
72.5
76.7
1980.7
1995
1998
2.9
58.5
2624.6
2000 102.0
47.7
11.3
86.6
2386.9
2001
58.4
94.5
218.4
35.3
2258.7
2002
45.3
146.3 173.0
7.9
2383.8
61.7
2412.6
90.7
76.6
1631.3
92.9
0.0
1940.0
2004
77.9
71.2
63.5
2005
64.7
28.3
109.4 245.4
3.7
88.6
161.8
35.9
89.8
41.9
2649
80.5
46.9
2842.1
81.5
1589.3
---
710.0
2007
89.2
49.9
68.8
103.1
58.3
89.9
2010 102.8
62.8
32.6
2009
---
---
---
2500.4
20
12
16
16
12
23
21
27
21
24
24
19
235
1991
14
16
13
18
21
18
22
23
22
23
202
1992
17
13
15
15
24
22
20
24
18
17
23
215
1993
18
11
10
16
17
25
27
28
29
20
20
16
237
1994
20
16
13
18
15
18
27
---
11
18
17
182
1995
10
11
12
16
25
20
24
25
---
12
---
161
1996
---
12
20
25
19
22
19
23
22
14
192
1997
14
12
12
11
12
26
25
25
21
20
22
13
213
1998
12
19
20
21
21
17
21
19
168
1999
16
12
14
26
23
25
26
27
25
19
229
2000
14
11
24
27
24
21
25
20
14
20
210
2001
17
16
18
21
23
25
22
25
18
21
222
2002
12
18
12
19
23
25
21
29
21
18
13
216
2003
26
15
11
13
21
25
---
22
25
19
18
201
2004
15
12
18
15
20
19
24
20
21
18
17
19
218
2005
18
14
15
19
24
27
25
18
17
19
213
2006
19
13
10
10
17
28
24
25
26
22
16
21
231
2007
17
10
18
17
14
25
25
24
25
24
25
14
238
2008
19
13
14
13
15
25
26
23
24
30
18
19
213
2009
15
16
13
10
20
22
26.4
27
27
19
17
16
228
2010
16
15
10
13
19
23
27
26
28
22
19
218
DIC
ANUAL
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
-----
1995
------
-------
1996 -----1997
-----
1998
-----
-----
------
-----
-----
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
-------
2005
------- ------
-----
-----
-----
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
JUN
1990
92
90
88
88
87
91
84
91
89
89
92
86
89
1991
81
87
71
73
89
86
80
82
89
89
------
85
83
1992
86
86
83
84
83
86
83
82
91
85
84
86
85
1993
80
78
72
80
81
81
87
90
88
90
89
81
83
1994
90
88
75
77
82
79
87
84
86
86
82
82
83
1995
88
79
72
-------
80
83
78
73
85
-----
78
-----
80
1996
-----
81
83
79
82
88
89
82
88
92
93
91
86
1997
91
78
86
72
80
-------
80
81
86
87
89
88
83
1998
83
78
75
70
78
88
83
70
81
80
83
84
79
1999
82
79
75
71
71
81
74
81
84
83
85
82
79
2000
82
77
69
68
79
82
77
81
82
82
77
83
78
2001
79
81
73
73
76
76
79
78
80
84
82
84
79
2002
80
80
78
69
78
78
81
81
81
84
84
84
80
2003
87
76
69
73
74
78
79
----
75
83
86
84
79
2004
82
77
79
76
81
80
-----
79
80
79
81
84
80
2005
83
77
74
71
77
-----
-----
81
83
-----
-----
-----
78
2006
81
79
75
74
78
83
82
81
83
83
85
87
81
2007
79
76
80
75
75
80
79
79
82
83
86
81
80
2008
82
80
79
77
77
82
85
83
83
90
86
87
83
2009
82
81
75
76
79
79
80
82
82
83
85
83
81
2010
83
82
80
79
82
82
84
86
85
85
86
83
131
137
279
214
170
183
174
163.1
171.3
155.7
124
146.3
111.8
175.4
-----168.9 139.5
-
177.4
158.8
1997 158.8 165.5 202.2 181.4 169.3 152.3 159.2 161.9 138.6 141.3 127.7 139.5
158.1
178
99.1
77.3 115.7
------
-----
155
141.1 ------
-----
158
117.9 103.7
-----181.8
-
1998
------
130
177
----
75.7 111.3
131.7
160.4
194
166.3
186
170.7
231
156.3
170
124.7 76.6
154.4
------
------
------ ------
175.2
151.5 207.1 222.5 166.9 116.4 151.3 193.3 160.4 157.3 108.3 96.5
157.5
166.6
-----190.2 185.4
-
2006
------
144
201
190.8
174
173
------
184
154.8
146
2010 130.2
133
175.3
213
188
159
156.7
174.1
159.5 163.3
152
123
169.1
122.8 139.3
144
156.4
ANUA
L
653
654
653.6
-----
------
652.2
653.1
JUL
AGO
652.9
653.9
652.2
651.1
652.6 652.7
651.6
653.9
658
655
653.1
651
651.3
651
652
654
652.8
-----
1993
654
654
DIC
JUN
1990
FEB
654.4 653.8
653
653
652.3
654
SEP
OCT NOV
651
652
653.2 653.3
651.4 ------
-----
653.4
652.6
1995
651
654.2 652.4
-----
-----
-----
-----
-----
652.9
-----
654.2
------
652.9
1996
-----
653
652.7
654.3
650.5
651
-----
652.5 653.8
654.2
651.1
653.1
652.4
652.9
652.6
654.4
650.5
651.4
652.7
651.9
652.1
652.6
652.2
652.2
653.3
652.6
651.3
653
652.4
650.9
652.5
652.5
652.5
653.3
652
652.7
651.7
653.6 653.5
652.4
651.9
652.2
651.4
651.4
652.9
652.7
652.6
652
652
1997 ------
2000
-----
653
2010
9999
645
653
652
652
652
652.1
652
652
650
652
652
653
651
631
652
654
654
------ ------654
652
652.7
652.7
653.2
652.2
JUL
1997
0.6
-----
-----
1.6
1.3
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.6
1.6
1998
1.2
-----
-----
-----
------
------
-----
3.5
1.4
1.8
1999
1.5
2.3
2.6
2.5
1.5
2.1
1.5
1.3
1.5
3.1
2.1
2000
2.2
6.4
6.3
3.7
4.1
4.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.1
4.1
2001
3.9
4.8
5.4
5.2
4.9
5.4
4.2
3.9
3.7
2.5
4.6
2002
3.9
3.9
5.1
4.9
3.3
3.6
3.9
3.9
3.4
3.1
3.8
2003
2.9
4.7
4.9
4.6
3.7
7.4
-----
3.2
4.1
4.1
2.9
4.5
2004
3.5
4.3
5.3
4.9
4.4
5.9
-------
5.2
4.1
3.2
4.2
2005
4.2
4.5
4.6
5.4
3.5
------
------
3.8
3.2
-----
-----
----
4.2
2006
4.3
5.8
6.3
5.8
5.9
3.3
4.9
5.7
4.6
4.4
4.6
3.8
2007
5.3
6.3
6.7
5.3
5.5
5.1
4.5
4.6
4.9
4.6
5.2
2008
4.8
4.5
5.8
5.2
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.5
5.2
4.8
4.6
5.2
2009
4.5
5.7
6.9
6.5
5.1
4.9
5.5
4.9
4.1
3.1
3.2
4.9
2010
4.1
5.9
6.3
5.7
5.6
5.8
5.2
5.4
3.5
4.3
2001
JUL
AGO SEP
OCT NOV
DIC
ANUAL
NE
VAR
VAR
NE
VRB
VAR
VAR
VAR
VRB
VAR
SW
VAR
2003
60
VAR
NE
-------
NE
2004
VAR
VAR
NE
2005
VAR
2006
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
VAR
NE
2007
VAR
VAR
-----
VAR
VAR
2008
NE
NE
VAR
VAR
2009
NE
VAR
NE
2010
VAR
90
90
NE
VAR VAR
C
------- -------
1.4
1.9
2.1
2.8
2.8
1.4
1.9
1.5
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.8
1991
1.1
1.5
3.5
2.8
2.4
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
-----
1.9
1992
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.8
1.6
1993
1.1
2.2
2.9
2.1
1.1
0.7
1.7
2.8
1.3
1.4
1.8
1994
1.3
1.7
2.6
0.7
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.5
-----
1.7
1.7
1995
2.8
-----
------
1.7
----
-----
2.4
1996
----
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.2
0.2
0.1
2.2
------ ------
1.9
1997
1.5
1.9
2.4
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.8
1.7
------
1.5
1.6
1.8
1998
1.9
3.1
------
------
0.8
2.6
2.5
2.3
1.5
-----
2.4
1999
1.3
1.5
2.4
3.3
3.1
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.8
2000
1.2
-----
-----
----
-----
----
1.2
1.3
-----
-----
1.3
2001
1.4
1.4
2.2
2.8
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.9
1.4
2002
1.1
1.3
1.8
2.3
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.4
2003
0.7
1.5
2.5
2.1
2.4
1.7
1.4
-------
1.4
1.5
1.1
1.6
2004
1.2
1.8
1.6
2.1
1.5
1.8
-------
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.6
2005
0.9
1.7
2.1
2.1
-------
-------
1.6
1.4
1.7
2006
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.3
1.9
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.3
0.9
1.5
2007
1.2
1.9
1.7
2.2
---
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.5
2008
1.1
1.3
---
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
2009
1.2
1.3
1.9
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.3
2.2
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.6
Generalidades:
Esta prospera en zonas montaosas acostumbrado a la frondosa sombra de los
rboles, principal factor para el desarrollo por ser muy susceptible a los rayos
directos del sol; adems esta protege a las plantas de los vientos fuertes y
mantiene la humedad necesaria requerida por el cultivo, en si es propio de
regiones hmedas con alta precipitacin pluvial y bien distribuida durante todo el
ao.
El cultivo gusta de suelos arcillo-arenosos, sueltos y bien drenados, con
abundante materia orgnica, ricos en elementos minerales y con un pH de 4.5 a
6.5, la planta es tolerante al exceso de humedad y muy susceptible a la escasez
de agua en el suelo.