‫‪ 18‬ﻛﺘﺒﺮ‬

‫‪2008‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼگ ﺳﻌـﻴﺪ ﺳـﺎﻣـﺎ
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‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ!‬

‫ ﻣﺔ ﺑﺤﺚ »ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ« ﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻂ  ﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻃﻰ ﺳــﺎﻫﺎ ﻏﺎ ﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮ ﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﺪ‪ 5‬ﮔﻴﺮ ژ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ  ﺗﺤﺎﺷﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ ﻋﺘﻘﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ  ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮ‪ ،F‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﻟﻨﺪ@  ﭘﺎﻳﺲ ﺗﻮ> ﺷــﺪ= ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖﻧﻤﺎ  ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻏﺮ‪  F‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ  ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮ@ ﻓﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪» I‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻰ ـ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺗﻰ« ﻓﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﻫﺪ ‪ .‬ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺗﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸــﻮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬
‫ ﻧﺰﻣﺎ@ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺳﺖ ﺗﺶ ﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎ@ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪ‪ 5‬ﺳﻴﺪ= ﺑﻮ! ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮ‪ F‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﭘﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮ‪ U‬ﻛﻮ=ﻫﺎ  ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ  ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼ‪ 5‬ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ  ﻣﺴﻜﻮ  ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ  ﻟﻤﺎ@  ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎ! ﻳﮕﺮ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻫﺎ«‬
‫ ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﭘﻬﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎ‪ F‬ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ  ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﭙﺮﺗﻮ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮ‪» I‬ﻃﺮﻳﺶ ـ ﻣﺠﺎﺳﺘﺎ@« ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻴﻠﻪ  ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪  ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﻮ\ ﻓﺰﻳﻨﺪ‪ I‬ﮔﺮ=ﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮ  ﺑﺴﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮ ﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﺮ‪  F‬ﻧﻔﻮ\  ﻓﺰ@ ﻳﻦ ﮔﺮ=ﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ  ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﺷﺎ@ ﻗﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ »ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ«‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ  ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ  ﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺲ  ﻟﻨﺪ@ ﻗﺮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺮ@ ﺑﻮ‪.‬‬
‫ @ »ﺟﻨﮓﺳــﺮ« ﻳﺸــﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎ= ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮ؛ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ ﺗﺎﻳﺦﻧﮕﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ  ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬
‫»ﻟﻬﺎ« ﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮ ﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ  ﺗﺤﺎﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ! ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮ‪  F‬ﺑﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺨﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻻﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪ‪ 5‬ﺳــﻴﺪ@ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ  ﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ  ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً  ﻟﻤﺎ@  ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ »ﻧﮕﺮﻧﻰ« ﺗﻮ=ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ  ﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺋــﻰ  ﻧﺎﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ  ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﻨﮓ  »ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ« ﻣﻰﻛــﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ e‬ﺗﺎﻳﺨﻨﮕﺎ  ‪ d‬ﺧﻮ‬
‫ﻳﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺳــﺘﺮﺗﮋﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ  ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺷﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ  ﻟﻤﺎ@ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺧﺖ‬
‫ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻼ‪ 5‬ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧــﺔ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ  ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ e‬ﻧﮕﺮ‪» h‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ« ﻣﻰﻛﺮ؛ ﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮ ﺧﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺮ ‪  ...  ،‬ﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮ‪ h‬ﻛﺮ ﻛﻪ  ﻧﮕﺎ‪ h‬ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ@ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ  ﻣﻨﻈﻮ ﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ  ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺷﺖﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﺎﻳﺪ= ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ‪  :‬ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻮ@ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ  ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻟﻤﺎ@ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎ‪ 5‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴــﻪ  ﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ@ ﻗﺮ ﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻜﺸــﻮ ﺧﺎ‪  d‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻨﺎ@ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﮓﻓﺰ ﺑﭙﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻢ  ﺑﻌﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎً ﺑﺮ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﮔﻴﺮ  ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ  ﻛﺸﻮ ﻟﻤﺎ@‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ  ﻃﺮ‪ 2‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻪ  ﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎ@ ﻣﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻻﺋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺗﺮ  ‬
‫»ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ«  »ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ« ﻣﻠﺖ ﻟﻤﺎ@ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻛﺮ!‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻦ ﺟﻮ ﻻﺋﻞ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮ!  ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ @ﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮ‪  F‬ﺷــﺎﺧﻚﻫﺎ @  ﭘﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ  ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ »ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ« ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮ‪ h‬ﻛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮ‪ m‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺌﻮ‬
‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ  ﻣﺨﺮ‪F‬ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻮ=ﻫﺎ ﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ  ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎ  ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺌﻮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎ@ »ﻫﺎ« ﺷﺪ=‪  ،‬ﺣﻠﺒﻰﺑﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ   ﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﻧﺪ‪  .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻳﺠﺎ »ﻛﺎ«‪  ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻢ @ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ  ﺳﺘﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺗﻮ‪ I‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ  ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ  ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ= ﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮ  ﻧﻴﺰ  ﺳــﺖ = ﺑﻮ ﻛﺎ ﺳﺎ= ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺑﺤﺮﻧﻰ  ﻏﺎ ﻛﺮ= ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‬
‫ﭼﺎﭼﻮ‪ F‬ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎ@ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ ﻃﺮ‪ 2‬ﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﺨﻨﮕﺎﻧﺔ ﮔﺎ= »ﺷــﺮ‪ «U‬ﻧﻴﺰ  ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻮ ﺷــﺖ‪  .‬ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮ@ ﺣﺪ‪  o‬ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ  ﻗﻌﻴﺎ‪ 5‬ﻋﻨﻮ@ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ @ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺨﺮ‪ F‬ﺟﻨﮓ‬
‫ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ  ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ  ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ I‬ﻧﮕﺮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻏﺮ‪  F‬ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﺮ‪ p‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﺳﺖ  ﻗﻠﻢ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ  ﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ  ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ  ﻳﺠﺎ‪ F‬ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻀﺎء ﭘﻴﻤﺎ@ ﻋﺪﺗﻌﺮ‪ t‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ  ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ  ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎ@ ﺳﺎ ‪!1939‬‬

‫ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ »ﻻﺋﻞ«  ﺧﻮﻧﻨﺪ= ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺖ  ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺑﺎ=  ﺻﻮ »ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ« ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﺒﺎ = ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ   ﭼﺎﭼﻮ‪ F‬ﺷﻌﺎ ﻣﻀﺤﻚ »ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ  ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮ‬
‫ﺣــﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ ﻣﺮ ﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﻪ »ﻣﺤﺪ« ﻛــﺮ= ﺑﻮ؛  ﺧﺎ‪  d‬ﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎ ﺑﻮ! ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﭘﻴﻤﺎ@ ﻋﺪ ﺗﻌــﺮ‪ «t‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺎ@ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ  ﻧﭽﻪ‬
‫»ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ« ﺷﻮ ﺧﻮﻧﺪ= ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮ‪» 5‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ« ﻇﻬﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ  @ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﺪ@‬
‫ ﭘﺎﻳﺲ ﻣﺎ=ﻫﺎ  ﺣﺎ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ= ﺑﻮ=! ﺣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎ@ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‪ 5‬ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﺪ@ ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺲ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮ=‪  ،‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‪ 5‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻌﺎ ﺷﺘﻪ؟ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎ‪ o‬ﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻤﺎ@ ﻋﺪ ﺗﻌﺮ‪ ،t‬ﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﻴﺎ@ ﻟﻤﺎ@  ﺳــﻴﻪ »ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ« ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ  ﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎ‪ 5‬ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟  ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤ ً‬
‫ﻣﺮ ﻳﻦ ﺳــﺌﻮ ﻣﻄﺮ‪ z‬ﻣﻰﺷــﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺗﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ= ﭘﺲ  ﺷــﻐﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼ@‬
‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻫﺪ؟‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻫﺎ ﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ  ﻗﺘﺼﺎ  ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ  ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏــﺮ‪ F‬ﭘﺲ  ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮ‪  .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮ »ﻻﺋﻞ«‬
‫ﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻤﺎ@  ﺳﻴﻪ =   ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﻮ‪ .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤ ً‬
‫ﻼ  ﻛﻨﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻏﺮ‪ F‬ﺧﺎ‪ d‬ﺷﺪ= ﺑﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎ‪ 5‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ »ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮ‪»  «5‬ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ« ﻗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻐﺎ »ﺻﻠﺢﻣﻴﺰ« ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺖ ﺗﺶ ﻟﻤﺎ@  ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎ@ ‪ ،1940‬ﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻳﺦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ »ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ«  ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﺨﻮﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻰﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ  ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺎ ‪  1939‬ﺟﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮ=ﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎ  ﺟﻤﻬﻮﻳﺨﻮﻫﺎ@ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻞ‬

‫ﻣﺮ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ  ﺗﻮ=ﻫﺎ ﻳﻨﻜﺸﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ@ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ= ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﺴــﺖ  ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﻮ\ ﻓﻜﺎ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ @ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬
‫ﺳــﺮﻛﻮ‪ F‬ﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ  ﺷــﻤﺎ  ﻳﻚ ﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ  ﺟﻨﻮ‪ F‬ﻛﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ@ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮ‪ .‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ ﻳﻦ ﻧﻮ‪ e‬ﺷــﻐﺎ »ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ«  ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﺮ ﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺳــﺖ  ﻫﻤﻜﺎ  ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪ‪  5‬ﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮ!‬

‫ ﺷــﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺎ@ ﭼﭗﮔﺮﻳﺎ@  ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ  ﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻏﻮﻏﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺮ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻃﻠﺒﺎ@ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ  ﺳﻮ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ـ ﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮ  @  ﻫﺎ  ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮ ﺑﻮ ـ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎ = ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ  ﺗﺤﺎﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮ@ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎ!   ﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎ@ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ  ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﻳﺨﻮﻫﺎ@‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﺒﻬﺔ ﻗﻌﻰ  ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ  ﻛﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺪ؟ ﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ »ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ  ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮ ﺣﺪ«‪  ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ = ﺑﻮ ﻛﺎ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪  ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻘﻚﺑﺎ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺧﺖ ﻛﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﻋﻤ ً‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺮ@ ﻗﻌﻰ   ﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻳﻦ ﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺴــﺘﺠﻮ ﻛﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮ‪ F‬ـ‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺮ‪ t I‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻬﺮ=ﺑﺮ ﻗﺘﺼﺎ  ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ= ﺑﻮ ـ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ @ = ﻋﻤ ً‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮ‪ F‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ  ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ= ﻣﻰﻛﺮ‪   ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪ‪  .‬ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻏﺮ‪ F‬ﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ »ﻓﻊ ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﺪ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻰ = ﻳﮕﺮ  ﺧﺘﻴﺎ ﻟﻨﺪ@‬
‫ﻧﺒﻮ‪» .‬ﺗﻀﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ d‬ﺧﻮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻤﺎ@ ﻧﺎ   ﭘﺮژ=ﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎ ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺗﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻦ ﻟﻤﺎ@  ﺧﻄﻮ‪ m‬ﻗﺮﻣﺰ  ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺪ=  ﺑﺮ ﻏﺮ‪ F‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮ= ﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ  ﻗﺘﺼﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﺮ‪   F‬ﻟﻨﺪ@  ﭘﺎﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﺤﺮ‪ 2‬ﻛﺮ= ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ ﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎ‪ 5‬ﻣﺮ ‪ I‬ﻋﻠﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪  .‬ﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻨﺪ@ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮ‬
‫ﻧﺒﻮ‪  .‬ﺟﺔ  ﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﻮ ﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻢ  ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺋﺔ ﻳﻚ =ﺣﻞ  ﻣﺪ‪5‬‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻔﺮ ﺑﻮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ!  ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻰ ‬
‫ﻼ ﻣﺨﺪ‪ h‬ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ  ﻣﺪ‪ 5‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ  ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬

‫ ﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻀﻮ ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ   ﻛﻨﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ  ﺳﺖﺳــﺖ ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﻧﮕﻠﻮﺳﺎﻛﺴﻮ@‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﺨﺎ ﻓﺮ@‪   ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺷﻴﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ= ﭘﻴﺶ  @‪،‬‬
‫ ﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻀﺎء ﻗﺮ ﻋﺪ ﺗﺨﺎﺻﻢ ﺑﺎ @ ﺑﻮ=! ﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻤﻪﺷﺐﺑﺎ  ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ @ ﻧﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ‬
‫ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻧﺪ‪  ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺪ‪ h2‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮ  ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ  ﻛﺸﻮﻫﺎ ﻏﺮ‪ F‬ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺪ‪ 2‬ﺧﻮ ﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪  ،‬ﺗﻮﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ  ﺳﺎﻫﺎ ‪ 1910‬ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﻢ ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ«‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺔ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮ  ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮ= ﺑﻮ‪  .‬ﻓﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬
‫»ﻳﺎﻧﻜﻰﻫﺎ« ﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻟﻨﺪ@  ﭘﺎﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ« ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪  ،‬ﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻳﺎﻻ‪ 5‬ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪  ،‬ﻣﻘﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ژ ﻧﻔﻮ\ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎ@ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻧﺴﻮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎ@ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎ@  ﭘﺲ  ﭘﺎﻳﺎ@ »ﺧﻴﻤﻪﺷﺐﺑﺎ «  ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻨﻮ ﻏﺮ‪  ،F‬ﻳﻨﺒﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﺎﻻ‪ 5‬ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻄﺮ‪ I‬ﺧﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎ@ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮ‪ I‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻪ‬
‫=‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ @ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺒﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ  ﻗﺪ‪5‬ﻃﻠﺒﺎ@‬
‫ﺑﻠﺸــﻮﻳﻚ  ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮ= ﺳــﺖ! ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ=‪ h‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﻰ »ﭘﺎﺗﭽﻴﻚ«  ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻗﺎﺋﻰ  ﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮ‪  ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ  ﺟﻬﺎ@ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻮ=‪.‬‬

‫ ﺳــﺎ ‪ 1944‬ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮ‪ ،F‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮ@ »ﺗﺶ ﺳــﺮ«‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺑﺎ ﻧﻰ  ﺑﻪ @ ﻣﺮ ﻫﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﺤﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰ  ﻣﻠﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻔﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺋﻰ ﺗﺶ ﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ@ ﺑﻮﻧﺪ! ﻫﺠﻮ ﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎ @  ﺗﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ  ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺧﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴــﻢ  ﻳﺒﺨﺶ  ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺑﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮ‪ 50  ،‬ﺳــﺎ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ   ﻋﺴﺮ‪،5‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳــﺘﻰ  ﻓﻘﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺔ ﻗﺪ‪5‬ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ  ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﻢ  ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮﺷﺎ@ ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ‪  .‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﭽﻪ  ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼ‪ 2‬ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ  ﻫﺔ ‪ 1910‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﺎ@ ﺗﻮ=ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮ=‪  ،‬ﻏﺮ‪  F‬ﻣﺸــﻮ‪ h‬ﻣﻰﻛﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮ »ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖ«  ﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ@ »ﻧﮕﺮ@« ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮ!‬