( ) 34

106 79
. 3616532 - 3617784 - Fax: 3641025
e-mail : info@hms.gr
www.hms.gr

GREEK MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY

34, Panepistimiou (leftheriou Venizelou) Street
GR. 106 79 - Athens - HELLAS
Tel. 3616532 - 3617784 - Fax: 3641025
e-mail : info@hms.gr
www.hms.gr

27

" "
, 27 2010


1

80 + 3 , , ` = {0,1, 2,...} .

80 + 3 , , ` = {0,1, 2,...} , -

.
= 0 3 0.
= 1
= 80 + 3 = 3 ( 26 + ) + 2 = 3 + 2, 26 ,

3 2,
26 3 + 2, = 0,1, 2,...25 .
= 2
= 160 + 3 = 3 ( 53 + ) + 1 = 3 + 1, 53 ,
3 2,
53 3 + 1, = 0,1, 2,...52 .
3 240 80 + 3 , , ` . 79 2,5,8, ... ,77 1,4,7,... , 157,
.
2
= = .
.
= = .
, :
(i) = 3 ,
(ii) = ,
(iii) .

,
,
= , = = ,
. .

2
=
1800
= 1800

=
,

1
= . = ,
. 3
, = .
2
= .

= 3.
2
2
(ii) ,
= 60D =
.
= , =
= .
(iii) = =
= 90D .
.
=

3
a, b 3 x, y z 1, :
( ax + b )( ay + b )( az + b ) 27 .

x, y z ;

a 3 xyz + a 2b ( xy + yz + zx ) + ab 2 ( x + y + z ) + b3 27 .

(1)

x, y z
xyz = 1 ,

x + y + z 3 3 xyz = 3 ,
(2)

3
xy + yz + zx 3 3 xyyzzx = 3 3 ( xyz ) = 3
2

(3)

(2), (3) a, b > 0 xyz = 1 ,

a 3 xyz + a 2b ( xy + yz + zx ) + ab 2 ( x + y + z ) + b3 a 3 + 3a 2b + 3ab 2 + b3 ,
, , , (1),
3
a 3 + 3a 2b + 3ab 2 + b3 27 ( a + b ) 27,

, a + b = 3 .
x, y z (2) (3) , x = y = z = 1 .
4
1 , 2 3 -

2 1 3 . 5
1 , 2 , 3 , 4 5 1 , 2 3 ,
.

1 , 2 , 3 , 4 5
1 , 2 3 , :
() 1 , 2 , 3 2 , 4 1 5 3 .
() 1 , 2 1 , 3 , 4 3 5 2 .

5
5
, = 10 .
3
.
(). , 1 , 2 , 3 , 2 .

2
, .

4
1 2 , 2 3 , 1 3 . 2 1 3 4 , 5 1 3 1 2 2 4 = ,
1 3 4 1 3 5 .
,
12 = 24 = 25 = , , , 1 2 4 2 3 4
1 2 5 2 3 5 , 4 .
2 4 5
1 4 5 3 4 5 . 8
,
.
4 1 , 5 3 , 4 5 1 2 , 1 4 2 5 (, 1 2 = 2 ) 4 ,
1 2 4 , 1 2 5 , 1 4 5 2 4 5 . 3
2 2 3 = 3 4 = 2 5 ,
, 2 3 4 , 2 3 5 3 4 5 . 7 . 2 3 2 4 = 2 5 ,
5 .
8.

3
(). 1 , 2 1
3 , 4 3 1 2 4 3 ,
4 , ,
.

4
5 2 , 1 , 2 , 3 4 .
1 2 4 3 1 2 3 4
, 5 = 2 . 4 .

5
, 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ,
1 3 , ,
4 . , 5 2 ,

, 5
8 .
4 ,
, 1 2 4 3
, 4 5 ,
5 2 .