Network Theory

Code No: RR10204 Set No.
1
I B.Tech. Regular Examinations, June -2005
NETWORK THEORY
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics
& Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Information
Technology, Electronics & Control Engineering, Computer Science &
Systems Engineering, Electronics & Telematics, Electronics & Computer
Engineering and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Write a note on source transformation.

(b) Using KCL and KVL, find the currents in all the sources of the circuit of the
following figure1
Figure 1:
2. (a) Calculate the current to be passed through the coil so that a flux of 1 mwb is
produced in the air gap.
{As shown in the Figure2}
The core is of square cross section over its entire length and has a permeability
of 800.
(b) Define the following terms.
i. Coefficient of coupling in coupled coils
ii. Magnetic flux density.
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Code No: RR10204 Set No.1
Figure 2:
iii. Reluctance of magnetic path

iv. Permeability.
3. (a) A series R – C circuit is excited by sinusoidal voltage I=Im sin wt. Find the
expression for impedance using phasor diagram.
(b) Determine the supply voltage and the power factor in the following figure3
network if the total power delivered is 200 w.
Figure 3:
4. (a) For a series RL circuit obtain the locus of current as inductance is changed
form 0 to ∞ when the applied voltage is constant
(b) Show that for a series resonant circuit f1 f2 = f2r where f1 and f2 are half power
frequencies and fr is the resonance frequency.
(c) Obtain the z-parameters of the following figure4 Two port network.
5. (a) Determine the line currents and total power supplied to a delta connected load
of Zab = 106 600 Zbc = 206 900 Zca = 256 300 . Assume a 3phase, 400v, ABC
system.
(b) Explain two wattmeter method of measurement of power in a 3 phase system.
Derive the readings of the wattmeter for a balanced 3 phase load.What is the
power factor of the balanced load when
i. both the meters read zero.
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Figure 4:
ii. both meters read equal but one is negative.

iii. one reads twice the other.
6. (a) Explain clearly what you understand by a cutest, and a Tieset. Write down the
basicTieset schedule for the network shown in figure5 by taking 10Ω resistor
branches as Tree branches.
Figure 5:
(b) For the network shown the figure6, determine the ratio of I2 / I1 .
Figure 6:
(c) Draw the frequency response characteristics of Low pass, High pass and Band
pass filters.
7. (a) State and explain the superposition theorem.

(b) Using super position theorem find the current in 2 ohms resistor. Verify your
result by any other method the following f i gure 7.
8. (a) Derive the expression for i(t) for R – L series circuit when excited by a sinu-
soidal source.
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Figure 7:
(b) For R – L – C series circuit with R = 10Ω, L = 0.2 H, C = 50 micro farads,

determine the current i(t) when the switch is closed at t = 0. Applied voltage
is V(t) = 100 Cos (1000 t + 60)0
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NETWORK THEORY
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1. (a) What are passive and active circuit elements? Explain the voltage-current
relationships of passive elements with examples.
(b) Reduce the network of Figure8. into an equivalent network across terminals
A and B with
i. one equivalent voltage source
ii. one equivalent current source.
Figure 8:
2. (a) A cast steal iron core has a square cross section of side 3cm. Assuming the
permeability of steel to be 800, find the m.m.f required to produce a flux
φ = 0.2 mwb in the right limb as shown in the figure9.
(b) Define self and mutual inductances. Establish the polarity of two mutually
coupled coils on a single magnetic core.
(c) Find the equivalent inductance of the following circuit Figure10.
3. (a) Explain about active, Reactive and apparent powers.Give expression for the
above. Draw the power triangle.
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Figure 9:
Figure 10:
(b) Given i = 50 sin (wt + 60)

ν = 200 sin (wt + 30) Find the elements of the network with their values
active, reactive and apparent power.
4. (a) Obtain the expression for frequency at which the voltage across the inductance
becomes a maximum in a series RLC circuit. Explain what is meant by voltage
magnification factor.
(b) Obtain the transmission parameters for the following figure11 circuit. Verify
your result for reciprocity condition.
Figure 11:
5. (a) Show that two watt meters are sufficient to measure power in a 3 phase circuit.
Derive the expressions for wattmeter readings for a balanced 3phase load.
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(b) A 3 phase, 400v, 4wire system has a star connected load with ZA =(10+j0)ohms,
ZB =(15+j10) ohms, ZC =(0+j5) ohms. Find the line currents and current
through neutral conductor. Draw the phasor diagram.
6. (a) What is duality? Explain the procedure for obtaining the dual of the given
planar network shown below the f i gure 12 .
Figure 12:
(b) Construct the incidence matrix for the graph shown in f i gure 13.
Figure 13:
(c) Use nodal analysis, to determine the voltages V1 and V2 in the circuit shown
the f i gure 14 .
Figure 14:
7. (a) State and explain the Reciprocity theorem. Is this theorem valid for network
with two sources? Subtantiate your answer.
(b) Verify the reciprocity theorem using the network given below the figure15.
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Figure 15:
8. (a) Compare the classical and laplace transform method of solution of the network.
(b) Draw the network in laplace domain and find i1 (t) and i2 (t) the following
figure16
Figure 16:
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NETWORK THEORY
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1. (a) Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals Y and Z in the f i gure 17
below
Figure 17:
(b) In the network shown in f i gure 18 , determine

x i
Figure 18:
2. (a) Define MMF, flux and reluctance of a magnetic circuit.

(b) An iron ring has a mean diameter of 25 cms, and a cross sectional area of 4
cm2. It is wound with a coil of 1200 turns. An air gap of 1.5 mm width is cut
in the ring. Determine the current required in the coil to produce a flux of 0.48
mwb in the air gap. The relative permeability of iron under this condition is
800. Neglect leakage.
3. (a) Get the expression for complex power and the sign of the active power.
(b) Find I1 , I2 , I3 and I Find also the power consumed .Draw the phasor diagram
(figure 19).
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Figure 19:
Figure 20:
4. (a) Obtain the Y-parameters for the following figure20 network in Laplace trans-
form variables.
(b) A tuned circuit consists of a coil having an inductance of 200 micro henries
and a resistance of 15Ω the parallel with a series combination of a variable
capacitance and resistor of 80Ω. It is supplied by a 60v source. If the supply
frequency is 1MHZ, what is the value of C to give resonance?
5. (a) Draw a schematic diagram for measuring the power in 3 phase circuit con-
nected in star using Two wattmeters. Assuming a phase sequence ABC obtain
the expressions for the wattmeter readings. How do you determine the power
factor using the wattmeter readings.
(b) A 3 phase, 3 wire, 208V CBA system has a star connected load with ZA =
56 00 Ω ZB = 56 300 Ω and ZC = 106 − 600 Ω. Obtain the line currents and the
voltages across each load impedance. Draw the phasor diagram.
6. (a) What is duality? Explain the procedure for obtaining the dual of the given
planar network shown below the figure21.
(b) Construct the incidence matrix for the graph shown in figure22.
(c) Use nodal analysis, to determine the voltages V1 and V2 in the circuit shown
the figure23.
7. (a) State and explain the super position theorem.

(b) Is super position valid for power? Substantiate your answer.
(c) Using super position theorem find vab the figure24.
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Figure 21:
Figure 22:
Figure 23:
Figure 24:
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8. (a) For the circuit shown below find the initial conditions of i1 , i2 , didt1 , didt2 and
voltage across capacitor. The circuit was in steady state before t = 0 the
following figure25
Figure 25:
(b) Switch is opened at t = 0 find the current i (t) for t ≥ 0 the following figure26
Figure 26:
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NETWORK THEORY
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1. (a) Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals Y and Z in the figure27
below
Figure 27:
(b) In the network shown in figure28, determine ix
Figure 28:
2. (a) State and explain Faraday’s Law of electro magnetic induction. What are
statically and dynamically induced EMFS.
(b) An iron ring 15 cms in diameter and 10 cm2 in area of cross section is wound
with a coil of 200 turns. Determine the current in the coil to establish a flux
density of 1 wb/m2 if the relative permeability of Iron is 500. In case if an air
gap of 2mm is cut in the ring, what is the current in the coil to establish the
same feat density.
3. (a) Explain the significance of J – operator ? What are the different forms of
expressing the sinusoidal quarter in complex form?
(b) Find the components of Z such that the current drawn quantity by the circuit
same at all frequencies the following figure29.
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Figure 29:
4. (a) Define the following terms

i. Band width
ii. Q-factor
iii. half power frequencies
(b) Obtain a Π-equivalent circuit for the following figure30 of 2 port network.
Figure 30:
5. (a) Derive the relationship between line and phase quantities in a balanced star
connected system.
(b) A 3phase 4-wire CBA system of phase sequence, with effective line voltage of
100v has a star-connected impedances given by
ZA =3.06 00 Ω ZB = 4.56 56.310 Ω ZC = 2.246 − 26.570 Ω
Obtain the line currents and current in neutral wire. Draw the phasor diagram.
6. (a) For the circuit shown below the figure31, find the currents & voltages in all
the branches of the circuit. Use Node Voltage method.
Figure 31:
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(b) Draw the dual of the network shown below the figure32. Explain the procedure
employed.
Figure 32:
(c) Obtain the expression for characteristic impedance of a symmetrical T net-

work.
7. (a) State and explain the superposition theorem.
(b) Using super position theorem find the current in 2 ohms resistor. Verify your
result by any other method the following figure33.
Figure 33:
8. (a) What are the initial conditions? Why do you need them?
(b) Explain why the current in a pure inductance cannot change in zero time.
(c) Switch is closed at t = 0. Find the initial conditions at t(o+) for i1 , i2 , vc ,
2 2
, didt1 , didt2 , ddti2 and ddti1
(as show in the figure34)
Figure 34:
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Code No: RR10204 Set No.

1. (a) Write a note on source transformation.

iii. Reluctance of magnetic path

ii. both meters read equal but one is negative.

7. (a) State and explain the superposition theorem.

(b) For R – L – C series circuit with R = 10Ω, L = 0.2 H, C = 50 micro farads,

(b) Given i = 50 sin (wt + 60)

(b) In the network shown in f i gure 18 , determine

2. (a) Define MMF, flux and reluctance of a magnetic circuit.

7. (a) State and explain the super position theorem.

(b) In the network shown in figure28, determine ix

4. (a) Define the following terms

(c) Obtain the expression for characteristic impedance of a symmetrical T net-

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