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Okkfp dm Urdms
`ninorlsdma ?0 tnlrp kb dmcnunmcnms okkfpniidma
<55 Ainmbnrrdn _klc) Jlinrm RD@ 0<33qqq-okkfpdmurdms-`kj-l~
@kmsl`s ^p 7 50 4>55 420< dmbkEokkfpdmurdms-`kj-l~
Shn Urla~n @njnsnrt
^jonrsk N`k
#0?-4> uo
Mdmnsnnmsh*`nms~rt N~rkun–brkjS~rdm sk Urla~n sk Ulrdp–lok~mcpqdsh shn ahlpsit lmc shn jtpsnrdk~p-@kmpudrl`dnp r~in hdpskrt- Nnrtmlsdkm hlp dsp kqm pn`rns pnrd`n)unrunsrlsdma bkranrdnp) uiksp) lmc
jlppl`rnp- Brkj shn ~md`lsdkm kb
Dslit sk shn Ulrdp @kjj~mn sk shn
Crntb~p Lldr sk Shn Urksk`kip kb shn Nicnrp kb Wdkm) N~rkun
dp dm s~j~is- O~s qhls db) onhdmc lii kb shnpn `kmpudrl`dnp oksh rnli lmc djladmnc) ilt kmn ikmn jlm; Dm ^jonrsk N`k—pkqm qkrcp7 ‘Shn bl`s shls hdpskrt `lm on |~dsn pk cndk~pjlt `l~pn shn rnlcnr—p orkq sk on`kjn idahsit onlcnc qdshpqnls- Hn qdii lmc p~pun`s shls shnpn shdmap `k~ic hluunmlaldm skclt- Dm bl`s) shnt jlt on hluunmdma dm shls nrtjkjnms- Lmc hn qdii shdmf) lp D ck7 ’Shnt lrn ljkma ~p•‚
Shn Psrnns Pqnnunr
Niidks Unrijlm
'OdU Urd`n #?1-4>
Brkj shn `ddi rdahsp psr~aaindm shn ^mdsnc Pslsnp sk shn Mlwd`rdjnp laldmps h~jlmdst dmN~rkun) shnrn lrn jkrn pskrdnpshlm unkuin ulppdma nl`h kshnrnnrt clt km shn o~psidma psrnnspkb nnrt `rkqcnc `dst- Kmitpkjn p~rdn sk on`kjn hdpskrt-_n`nmsit rninlpnc brkj urdpkm)Iljkms Qdiidljp) lm Lbrd`lm
Ljnrd`lm urkolsdkmlrt glmdskr dm l Jlmhllm hkpudsli lmcblshnr kb l idin adri hn `lm—s ik`lsn) psrdfnp ~u lm ~midfnit
brdnmcphdu qdsh lm nicnrit ulsdnms) l Hkik`l~ps p~rdkr
qhk hlc onnm l urdpkmnr dm L~p`hqd*Odrfnml~- L bnqfdikjnsrnp ~uskqm) L~psrlidlm hdpskrdlm Lclj Wdamnidf)lm ~msnm~rnc @ki~jodl urkbnppkr) mcp oksh hdp `lrnnr
lmc hdp ikma*snrj rkjlmsd` rnilsdkmphdu bliidma lulrs- Lp
shnpn sqk jnm srt sk p~rdn dm nlrit sqnmst*rps*`nms~rt
Mnq Tkrf) hdpskrt `kjnp sk idbn dm qltp mndshnr kb shnj
`k~ic hln bkrnpnnm- Sqk nrt cdnrnms ulshp–Iljkms—p
lmc Lclj—p–inlc sk kmn arnlsnr pskrt lp
Shn Psrnns Pqnnunr
pulmp shn sqnmsdnsh `nms~rt sk shn urnpnms) lmc pulmp shn
aikon brkj Mnq Tkrf sk Jniok~rmn) @hd`lak sk L~p`hqd-
Skmt Qnopsnr lmc hdp `id|~n
rps jns Lcrdlm Bdmm ls p`hkki-
Pnx*h~mart lmc okkf*h~mart)shnt qk~ic mldalsn shn adri*inpp pdxsh bkrj skanshnr) srlcdma
dm ln`slsdkmp) dm*gkfnp) r~jk~r
lmc qds- Jlton Lcrdlm qlp
l idin jkrn pnrdk~p shlm shn
kshnrp) `nrsldmit jkrn dmsniidanms) o~s shnt lii pqkrn sk pslt brdnmcp bkr idbn- Mkq Skmt dp dmjdccin lan- Hn hlp hlc l `lrnnr lmc l pdmain jlrrdlan) l`lij cdkr`n- Hn—p `nrsldmit mnnr srdnc sk h~rs lmtokct-Jnjkrt) shk~ah) dp djunrbn`s- Ds `lm liqltp shrkq ~u
p~rurdpnp) lp l ilqtnr—p innr dp lok~s sk urkn-
Shn Pnmpn kb lm Nmcdma
dp shn pskrt kb kmn jlm `kjdma sk snrjp qdsh shnj~sloin ulps- Il`nc qdsh srlcnjlrf urn`dpdkm) cnxsnrdstlmc dmpdahs) ds dp shn qkrf kb kmn kb shn qkric—p jkpscdpsdma~dphnc qrdsnrp-
?5<< Jlm Okkfnr Urdwn Qdmmnr
P~jjnr _nlcdma A~dcn
?5<<+?5<?
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Hlr~fd J~rlfljd
'OdU Urd`n #?4-4>
Shn tnlr dp <483- Lkjljn pdspdm l slxd km shn nxurnppqlt dmSkftk- Phn hlp onnm km l sku*pn`rns jdppdkm) lmc hnr mnxs gkoqdii inlc hnr sk nm`k~msnr shnluulrnmsit p~unrh~jlm bk~mcnrkb l rnidadk~p `~is- Jnlmqhdin)Snmak dp inlcdma l mkmcnp`rdusidbn o~s qdphnp sk on`kjn lqrdsnr- Hn dmlcnrsnmsit on`kjnp
dmkinc dm l psrlman lldr p~rrk~mcdma l idsnrlrt urdwn skqhd`h l jtpsnrdk~p pnnmsnnm*tnlr*kic adri hlp p~ojdnchnr rnjlrfloin rps mkni- Lkjljn—p lmc Snmak—ppskrdnp dm~nm`n kmn lmkshnr) ls sdjnp ot l``dcnms lmc ls
sdjnp dmsnmsdkmliit) lp shn sqk `kjn `ikpnr lmc `ikpnr skdmsnrsqdmdma- Lp
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l``ninrlsnp skqlrcp dsp `km`i~pdkm) oksh lrn u~rp~nc ot unrpkmp lmc bkr`np shnt ck mks fmkqlmc `lmmks ~mcnrpslmc- Okkfp <)? lmc 0 lii dm kmn ki~jn-
Shn Pnmpn kb lm Nmcdma
 G~idlm Olrmnp
#?4-4> ho
 
?
NLSPINNU_NLC
Cnlr Okkfp dm Urdms @~pskjnrp)
Shdp tnlr hlp onnm l `hliinmadma kmn bkr shn L~psrlidlm okkf srlcn-Shn cnjdpn kb _NCark~u _nsldi) `kjurdpnc jldmit kb Okrcnrp lmcLma~p " _konrspkm okkfpskrnp) inc jlmt unkuin sk bkrn`lps shnnmc kb rnsldi okkfpniidma dm L~psrlidl- Hkq qrkma shnt qnrn,^midfn jlmt kshnr `k~msrdnp L~psrlidl hlp l dorlms dmcnunmcnms okkfpniidma p`nmn lmc dmcnunmcnms okkfpskrnp lrn ckdma shndr
 onps sk ii shn alu inbs ot shn `ikp~rn kb pk jlmt `hldm pskrnp- Ls
Okkfp dm Urdms qn hln onnm o~pt lii tnlr lp ~p~li-Shn L~psrlidlm Okkfpniinrp Lppk`dlsdkm hlp lipk slfnm km oklrc shnDmcdnOk~mc urkarljjn brkj shn ^P dm krcnr sk hniu dmcnunmcnms
 okkfpniinrp l`hdnn l hdahnr urkin- Okkfp dm Urdms dp l jnjonr
kb shn DmcdnOk~mc dmdsdlsdn- P~uukrsdma ik`li) dmcnunmcnms o~pdmnppnp jnlmp shls ckiilrp) gkop lmc `hkd`np pslt ik`li) `rnlsdmapsrkma) ~md|~n `kjj~mdsdnp-?5<? qdii on l o~pt tnlr ls Okkfp dm Urdms- Nlrit dm shn Mnq Tnlrqn qdii il~m`h k~r mnq qnopdsn qqq-okkfpdmurdms-`kj-l~)qhd`h qdii urkdcn l b~ii rlman kb pnrd`np bkr k~r `~pskjnrp) qhkqdii lipk on loin sk u~r`hlpn n*okkfp shrk~ah shn pdsn lp l rnp~is kbk~r ulrsmnrphdu qdsh kmn kb shn jlgkr km*idmn urkdcnrp- K~r mnq
`kju~snr ptpsnj qdii nmloin ~p sk `kjj~md`lsn jkrn nn`sdnit
lmc jkrn brn|~nmsit qdsh `~pskjnrp- Qn lipk uilm sk dmsrkc~`n
l pnrdnp kb l~shkr nnmsp qhd`h qdii on r~m gkdmsit qdsh GnrntpOkkfp- Shn rps gkdms nnms qdii on hnic km Qncmnpclt 05sh
Mknjonr) qhnm k~r a~nps qdii on Niidks Unrijlm) qhk qdii sliflok~s hdp mnq okkf
Shn Psrnns Pqnnunr
- B~rshnr cnsldip lrn lldiloin
brkj Okkfp dm Urdms lmc Gnrntp Okkfp-
Shn u~oidphdma urkarljjn bkr shn bnpsdn pnlpkm shdp tnlr hlp
l psrkma L~psrlidlm lk~r- Shnrn lrn mnq mknip brkj jlgkr
L~psrlidlm l~shkrp) dm`i~cdma Niidks Unrijlm (
Shn Psrnns Pqnnunr
$)Flsn Arnmdiin (
Plrlh Shkrmhdii
$) Linx Jdiinr (
 L~s~jm Ildma
$) BrlmfJkkrhk~pn (
@kic Idahs
$ lmc l mnq `kiin`sdkm kb phkrs pskrdnp
brkj Glmnn S~rmnr Hkpudsli (
Bkrn`lps7 S~ro~inm`n
$- L~psrlidlm`hnbp lrn lipk urkdcdma l qdcn rlman kb blo~ik~p `~dpdmnp brkjI~fn Ma~tnm—p
Dmck`hdmn
lmc Brlmf @kjkrrl—p
 Jkdcl @k`dml
skArna lmc I~`t Jlik~b—p
Mnq Jdccin Nlpsnrm Bkkc
lmc @hrdpsdmn
Jlmnic—p
Slpsdma Dmcdl
- Shnrn dp lipk l arnls rlman kb hdpskrt lmc odkarluht sdsinp lp qnii lp blmslpsd` okkfp bkr `hdicrnm kb lii lanp-Qn hln urkc~`nc shdp P~jjnr _nlcdma A~dcn sk dii~psrlsn shnrlman kb okkfp lldiloin- Shnrn lrn jlmt) jlmt jkrn sdsinp lsOkkfp dm Urdms qhd`h qdii urkdcn nmsnrsldmdma rnlcdma bkr shn
p~jjnr) pk uinlpn crku dm lmc slif sk k~r psl lmc `hdicrnm—p
pun`dlidpsp lok~s dcnlp bkr adbsp bkr shn bnpsdn pnlpkm-Uinlpn mksn shls lishk~ah qn qdii ck k~r onps sk fnnu shn qdcnpsrlman kb sdsinp dm psk`f) lii sdsinp idpsnc lrn p~ogn`s sk lldilodidst-Qn hkun shls tk~ lii nmgkt l nrt hluut bnpsdn pnlpkm-Brkj @hrdp) Cnokrlh lmc shn snlj ls Okkfp dm Urdms-
OdU P^JJN_ _NLCDMA A^DCN ?5<<*<?
qqq-okkfpdmurdms-`kj-l~
<55 Ainmbnrrdn _klc) Jlinrm 0<33dmbkEokkfpdmurdms-`kj-l~50 4>55 420<
Arnls Nxun`slsdkmp
y @hlrinp Cd`fnmp
Shn Psrnns Pqnnunr
y Niidks Unrijlm
Pmkqcrkup
y L C Jdiinr
Brnnckj
y Gkmlshlm Brlmwnm
Pudrds kb Urkarnpp
y Psnnm @lrrkii
Qdph Tk~ Qnrn Hnrn
y Arlhlj Pqdbs
 Jlrrdlan Uiks
y Gnrnt N~anmdcnp
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y Hlr~fd J~rlfljd
Shn Ilps Qnrnqkib 
y Ainm C~m`lm
Hlib Orkshnr
y Fnmmnsh Kuuni (TL$
Db Km L Qdmsnr—p Mdahs L Srlniinr
y Dslik @lidmk
@hrdpCnokrlhP~n@lsht@hrdpsdmnNidwlonshInkmdnFrdpstUnmmtFlrnmPdjkm
OdU Psl Okkfp kb shn Tnlr ?5<<
– ?5<< Idsnrlrt Urdwn Qdmmnrp –
Dmcdn Okkf Lqlrc
Okkf
kb shn Tnlr
Shn Hluudnps _nb~ann
y Lmh Ck
@lsnakrt Qdmmnrp
Onrnbs
y @hrdp Qkjnrpint
_k`fp Dm Shn Oniit
y Gkm Ol~nr
 Jdrrkr
y Gnlmmdn Olfnr
Jdinp Brlmfidm Idsnrlrt Lqlrc
Shls Cnlcjlm Clm`n
y Fdj P`k
Krlman Urdwn bkr Bd`sdkm
Shn Sdanr—p Qdbn
y Säl Kornhs
Urdjn Jdmdpsnr—p Idsnrlrt Lqlrc (Bd`sdkm$
Srldskr
y Psnnm Cldpint
 
0– Lcnrsdpnc sdsinp lldiloin qhdin psk`fp ilps- Urd`np jlt lrt –
Shn Jlrrdlan Uiks
 Gnrnt N~anmdcnp
'OdU Urd`n #?3-4> uo
Shn Jlrrdlan Uiks
bk`~pnp urdjlrdit km shrnn`hlrl`snrp) qhk lii arlc~lsn brkj Orkqm^mdnrpdst dm <48?- Jlcnindmn Hlmml)brkj l ’mkrjli‚ hk~pnhkic dm Mnq Gnrpnt) on`kjnp nmljk~rnc kb Inkmlrc) l ordiidlms o~s jkkct ps~cnms qdsh odukilr cdpkrcnr)dm shndr Pnjdksd`p `k~rpn- Jds`hnii) l
_nidadk~p Ps~cdnp jlgkr) dp lipk lrl`snc sk Jlcnindmn o~s phnmcp hdp rnsd`nm`n oksh cdps~rodma lmc dm`kjurnhnmpdoin- Lbsnr
arlc~lsdkm) Inkmlrc lmc Jlcnindmn idn skanshnr lmc nnms~liitjlrrt- Jnlmqhdin Jds`hnii) qhk slfnp hdp jlgkr pnrdk~pit) srlnip
sk Dmcdl qhnrn hn ki~msnnrp sk qkrf qdsh shn ctdma dm @li`~l-
O~s Jds`hnii—p rklc sk pnib*cdp`knrt nnms~liit rns~rmp hdj skshn ^mdsnc Pslsnp lmc kunmp lmkshnr kuukrs~mdst bkr ikn shls`kjuid`lsnp Jlcnindmn—p idbn-
Lii Shls D Lj
Lmml B~mcnr #?4-4> uo
Lmml B~mcnr—p rps mkni dp l ikn pskrt)
shrdiinr lmc snpsljnms sk dmcddc~li hnrkdpj-_~sh On`fnr dp iddma k~s hnr cltp dm shnnlpsnrm p~o~rop kb Ptcmnt- Lmkshnr idbnsdjnlqlt) ds dp <404 lmc shn qkric dp akdma sk qlr-Nrmps Skiinr) pnib*ck~osdma rnki~sdkmlrt lmc
ukns) pdsp dm l Mnq Tkrf hksni rkkj pnidma
~u shn l``k~ms kb hdp idbn- Qhnm Skiinr—p pskrtlrrdnp km _~sh—p ckkrpsnu shndr phlrnc ulps slfnp _~sh ol`f skshkpn brdnmcp qhk urncd`snc shn or~slidst kb shn Mlwdp lmc alnnnrtshdma shnt hlc sk psku shnj-
 Lii Shls D Lj
dp lm nxuikrlsdkm kb
 orlnrt lmc onsrltli) kb shn rdpfp lmc pl`rd`np pkjn unkuin jlfn
bkr shndr onidnbp) lmc kb hnrkdpj hdccnm dm shn jkps ~mnxun`sncuil`np-
Bkrn`lps7 S~ro~inm`n
 Glmns S~rmnr Hkpudsli #??-44 ho
Bkrn`lps7 S~ro~inm`n
dp l `kiin`sdkm kb mdmnphkrs pskrdnp lmc kmn jnjkdr udn`n- Dsbnls~rnp l `kjuniidma lmc nmdajlsd` `lpskb `hlrl`snrp–l ikmnr kopnppnc qdsh shn onl~sdb~i bl`n kb l mndahok~r6 shn j~snpfduunr kb l qhlin*qls`hdma okls6 l snnmlanr
qhk hlpm‿s pns ntnp km hdp blshnr pdm`n shn ornlfckqm kb hdp ulrnmsp‿ jlrrdlan6 l `hdiclmc hdp arlmcjkshnr pddma k~s l h~rrd`lmn6 sqk ~imnrloin adrip
dpdsdma shndr psnublshnrp dm urdpkm6 lmc shn ardnb*psrd`fnm ulrnmspkb lm loc~`snc `hdic- Glmns S~rmnr Hkpudsli pnmpdsdnit qnlnpshndr pskrdnp kb rlq njksdkm) hnlrsornlfdma ~imnrlodidst lmcdm`rncdoin rnpkin) rnnlidma shndr |~nps sk jldmsldm n|~didord~jdm l s~ro~inms lmc ~m`nrsldm qkric-
Urla~n Blslin
Uhdidu Fnrr #?3-44 uo
Dm Pnusnjonr <43< Onrmdn A~mshnr rns~rmpbrkj shn hkrrkrp kb shn Nlpsnrm Brkms- Ol`fls hdp kic cnpf km hkjd`dcn dm qlr*rllancOnridm Onrmdn dp koidanc sk crku nnrtshdmaqhnm hdp kic okpp) _ndmhlrc Hntcrd`h kbshn PC) krcnrp hdj sk Urla~n sk punmc lqnnfnmc ls hdp `k~msrt hk~pn- Shnrn Onrmdn
jnnsp pkjn kb shn jkps iklshpkjn a~rnp dm
shn PP lmc PC- Shn qnnfnmc s~rmp pk~r lijkps djjncdlsnit qhnml okct dp bk~mc dm l rkkj shls qlp ik`fnc brkj shn dmpdcn- Shnurnpp~rn dp km Onrmdn sk pkin shn jtpsnrt) lmc hn fmkqp shls mkskmit dp hdp rnu~slsdkm ls pslfn o~s lipk shls kb Hntcrd`h) l jlmqhk cknp mks idfn sk ikpn bl`n-
L~s~jm Ildma
Linx Jdiinr
'OdU Urd`n #0?-4> ho
 L~s~jm Ildma
rnn`sp km hnr s~j~is~k~p
rnilsdkmphdu qdsh shn lo~mclmsit slinmsnc
Uls Ckmikm lmc shn nn`s ds hlc km hnr
h~polmc) km Uls!p qdbn lmc shn okct kb qkrfqhd`h il~m`hnc Uls!p `lrnnr- Qhnm L~s~jmIldma pnc~`np Uls Ckmikm phn mks kmit`kjurkjdpnp shn sr~psdma ikn phn hlp qdshhnr h~polmc) Lrsh~r) phn lipk psnlip shn b~s~rn brkj Uls!p tk~malmc onl~sdb~i qdbn) Ncdsh) lmc shndr ~mokrm `hdic- Bdbst*shrnn tnlrpilsnr) `lmslmfnrk~p) nmaladma) ~mrnpsrldmloin 8>*tnlr*kic L~s~jm
dp phk`fnc sk mc qdshdm hnrpnib l ukqnrb~i mnnc bkr rncnjusdkm-
Lp phn onadmp sk snii hnr pskrt) phn qrdsnp)
!Shnt lrn lii cnlc lmc D ljkic lmc pfninskm*al~ms- Shdp dp qhnrn ds onalm---!
Lmdjli Unkuin
@hlrikn Qkkc #?4-44 uo
@hlrikn Qkkc slfnp l `hlrl`snr brkj
hnr onpspniidma okkf
Shn @hdicrnm
s~rmp hnr
~mdm`hdma alwn km hdj lmc hdp qkric dm
hnr mnq mkni- Pns dm Ptcmnt knr l pdmainclt)
 Lmdjli Unkuin
srl`np l qlsnrphnc clt dmshn idbn kb Psnuhnm) qhk dp ldjinpp) ~mhluut)
~mb~iiinc) lmc qdshk~s l `i~n lp sk hkq skjlfn hdp idbn onnr- Hdp cnlc*nmc gko) hdp cnjlmcdma bljdit) hdp
kuurnppdn bnnidmap bkr hdp adribrdnmc lmc shn udsdinpp `dst dspniblii shrnlsnm sk `kjn `rlphdma ckqm km hdj- Shn clt qdii ordma~mskic p~rurdpnp lmc cdplpsnrp) o~s qdii lipk phkq hdj–unrhlupskk ilsn–shls kmit ikn `lm pns hdj brnn-
Plrlh Shkrmhdii
Flsn Arnmdiin
'OdU Urd`n #0?-4> ho
Plrlh Shkrmhdii dp shn tk~manps `hdic kbQdiidlj Shkrmhdii) `kmd`s*s~rmnc*ilmckqmnrkm shn Hlqfnpo~rt _dnr- Phn arkqp ~u dm shn
mn hk~pn hnr blshnr dp pk urk~c kb) l psrkma*
qdiinc tk~ma qkjlm qhk dp `nrsldm qhnrnhnr b~s~rn idnp- O~s shn ulps dp qldsdma dmljo~ph qdsh dsp clrf inal`t- Shnrn dp l pn`rnsdm Plrlh—p bljdit) l udn`n kb shn ulps fnus hdccnm brkj shn qkriclmc brkj hnr- Flsn Arnmdiin slfnp ~p ol`f sk shn nlrit L~psrlidlkb
Shn Pn`rns _dnr
lmc shn Shkrmhdii bljdit- Shdp dp Plrlh—p pskrt-Ds dp l pskrt kb slmainc pn`rnsp) l pskrt kb ikpp lmc ~mikkfnc*bkrhluudmnpp) lmc l pskrt lok~s shn pdinms pul`np kb shn ulps-
Shn Pnl dp Jt Orkshnr7Shn Ikps Mkni
 Gl`f Fnrk~l` #34-4> ho
Cnp`rdonc ot Fnrk~l` lp ondma lok~s’jlm—p pdjuin rnkis brkj pk`dnst lp ds dp)qdsh shn dmn|~lidsdnp) br~psrlsdkm) lmc pnib*
dmd`snc lakmdnp‚) shn <>8*ulan hlmcqrdnm
jlm~p`rdus kb
Shn Pnl dp Jt Orkshnr
qlp
Fnrk~l`—p rps mkni) o~s qlp mks u~oidphnc
c~rdma hdp idbnsdjn- Hn qrksn dm hdp mksnp bkrshn urkgn`s shls shn `hlrl`snrp qnrn ’shn lmdphdma Ljnrd`lm) shnLjnrd`lm Dmcdlm) shn ilps kb shn udkmnnrp) shn ilps kb shn hkoknp‚-Shn mkni) qhd`h Fnrk~l` qrksn c~rdma hdp tnlrp lp l jnr`hlmspnljlm) bkiikqp shn bkrs~mnp kb Qnpint Jlrsdm) l jlm qhkFnrk~l` pldc ’iknc shn pnl qdsh l psrlman) ikmnit ikn6 shn pnl dphdp orkshnr-‚
BD@SDKM
Notes
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