-

TNO Environment, Energy

and Process Innovation

E.V.A. - the Austrian Energy

Statoil ASA

dk-TEKNIK ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT

CBE - Biomass Centre for Energy

iomasse Normandie

IDAE Instituto Para la Diversification

y Ahorro de la Energia

ENEA Italian National Agency for New

Technology, Energy and the Environment

Svebio Swedish Bioenergy Association

 () - - E K

(), ()
(). / ,
.

ALTENER - BIOHEAT "Promoting Biomass Heating in Large Buildings and Blocks",

, ,
.
:

A *n

A l

t*

()
. , :

e r

1. (2000-2006).

2. , ,
4.3 4.5
(ET).

*
*

ALTENER
ALTENER (DG TREN)

, (), ,
, -
.

ALTENER 2005 :

, 4% 1991, 8%
2005

5% .

, .

:
-
19 . , 19009
: 210 6603300, Fax: 210 6603301-2 - http://www.cres.gr - cres@cres.gr
:
.
:
. , . , .
:
.

3. ,
( 2601/98).
:
1. T N 2244/94 2773/99.
2.
, .
3.
( 2367/95).
(N) 2000

2000-2006. ,
376 . P. ,
, .
N // ,
2.1 6.3 N
3.2 ()
.
- , .


o -
,
.
, (wood
pellets - ) . , .
.
(wood chips) , ,
90%
.
10% 50%
, .
,
. . ,
.

2000 ,
: 60%
.
40% .
100 m2 , P 200 .

&
.
, .
.
.



, ,
.
VDI 2067.
, ,
2001.
(P)

17.500

4.400

22.000

43.900
-
30.730

2.313

2.313

3.678

60

3.738

329

960

250

400
-
250

2.189

8.241
MWh
55

/
17.500
4.400
15.000
36.900
25.830
2.002
2.002
6.556
60
6.616
294
750
250
400
200
1.894
10.513
70

5.800
3.000
13.000
21.800
21.800
1.592
1.592
8.176
50
8.226
153
0
200
200
100
653
10.471
70

6.600
3.000
10.000
19.600
19.600
1.471
1.471
8.025
50
8.075
146
0
150
200
100
596
10.142
68

* www.bioheat.info
.

,
.
. , 300-400 kW.

400 mg/m3.
mg/kWh

CO
SO2

10
150
250
350
20
20

NOX

350

150

350

VOC

20
5

0
2

150
10

.
, .

 , GEMIS, , .
.
, 30 kg/ - 3 .

(69%) (15%), (11%).
, , 1,3 /
(1997). 0,1 /.
,
,
70%
. ,
18%
(, 1997). ,
, 35,5%
. 64% 25% , 12% 18% .
, , , ,
/ ,
..
10%
.

, (, , , , ), ,
, ,
.
,
().
(, &
).
( - woodchips-, - pellets)
.



. , , , ..,
, (, )
.
, (), 77%
0,91 ( ) ,
67% .
,
.
(,
, , ..), .


. ,
,
.

Adrion -
Adrion , 65
. 15
( ). o 220.000
kcal/h (100.000 & 120.000 kcal/h ).
.
.
.
.
.

() .
,
.

 .-, .
( Kombi-2D) 150.000 kcal/h, , 200 m2, ( )
. 20
( 13 t) ,
( 40-50 cm 10-15 cm) 440 P/.
.
13 P ( ).
1999 1.908 P. .

113.000
kcal/h, 800 m2. ,
(10 kgr/h) ,
,
20 . 0,035-0,042
P/kg, .

:
-, , , , .
, , ,
85%, 15%.
()
( )
- , , .. - ( ).

.
25% 2010,
1990, , ( ) 35%.
, , .



.

,
,
.
, ,

, , (:
, ).

, :
- ,

, , - - (, , , ..)


, ,
:

:

, , .
, , .

 , - .
.
- .
- .
(, ,
, ) .

1.
85%
200 mg/m3, 150 mg/m3 .

.
.

2.
.
30 m3 .

() .
56,6% ( 2000 28 ),
32,1%, 5,2% 6,1%
( , 2000).
1

(5,2%).


(>10MW). 3/4


1/4 1.


,
.
( 2000).

 ,
.
.
20 m2 2,5m.
120cm
.
.

3.
.
website bioheat (http://www.bioheat.info)
.
.

4.

(: --).
.
:
.
.
, !

1. EVA, Austria, Wood fuel - Sustainable heat for public buildings, 2002.
2. Iatridis M., Indicators for energy efficiency monitoring and target setting ODYSEE, SAVE
project, CRES, 2002.
3. , BIOHEAT, - Marketing &
, 2002.
4. , RES statistics for 1998: Greece, Final Report for EUROSTAT,
, 2000.
5. ., Edge . ., A , ALTENER, , 1997.
6. , 1995-2000,
, , 2000.
7. , Emissions Inventory - National inventory for Greenhouse and other Gases for
the years 1990-1998. , 2000.
8. , ., , ., , ., , ., , ., , .,
, ., , ., , . . ,
, , , . 213, 2000.
9. ., . . ,
, 10
, , 26-29 2002, ,
, ,
( ).

10