1.

- Determine las raices reales de f(x)=-0,4x²+2,2x+4,7

a) Graficamente
b) Usando la formula cuadratica
c) Usando el metodo de biseccion hasta 3 iteraciones para determ

Xl=5 Xu=10 calcule Ea y Ev

F(x)=-0,4x²+2,2

x f(x) GRAFICO
-10 -57.3
-9 -47.5 10
-8 -38.5
-7 -30.3
-6 -22.9 0
-5 -16.3
-4 -10.5 -10
-3 -5.5
-2 -1.3
-1 2.1 -20
0 4.7
1 6.5 -30
2 7.5
3 7.7
4 7.1 -40
5 5.7
6 3.5
-50

-60
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
 -30

-40

7 0.5
-50
8 -3.3
9 -7.9 -60
10 -13.3 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4

F(x)=-0,4x²+2,2x+4,7
a= -0.4
b= 2.2
c= 4.7

X1= -1.64
X2= 7.14

Xl=5 Xu=10 -------------->>>Calcule Ea y Ev.

Valor verdadero= 7,14459896

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr F(Xl) F(Xu)

1 5 10 7.5 5.7 -13.3
2 5 7.5 6.25 5.7 -1.3
 3 6.25 7.5 6.88 2.83 -1.3

2.-Determine las raices reales de:

a) Graficamente
b) Usando biseccion con un : Es= 10%
Xl= 0,5
Xu= 1,0

c)Realice el mismo calculo como en el inciso b), pero cuando el metodo d

x f(x)
-10 -210049
-9 -138422.15
-8 -87724.4
-7 -53019.85
-6 -30212.6 GRAFICO
-5 -15968.75 25000
-4 -7638.4
-3 -3177.65 0
-2 -1070.6
-1 -251.35 -25000
0 -26
1 5.35 -50000
2 26.6
3 83.65 -75000
4 162.4
5 266.75 -100000
6 496.6
-125000
7 1125.85
8 2680.4 -150000
9 6016.15
10 12397 -175000
-200000
-225000
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
 -150000
-175000
-200000
-225000
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Es= 10%
Xl= 0,5
Xu= 1,0

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(Xl)
1 0.5 1 0.75 100 -1.72
2 0.5 0.75 0.63 20 -1.72
3 0.5 0.63 0.56 11.11 -1.72
4 0.56 0.63 0.59 5.26 -0.33
5 0.56 0.59 0.58 2.7 -0.33
6 0.58 0.59 0.59 1.33 -0.02

Es= 0,1%

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(Xl)
1 0.5 1 -0.52 100 -1.72
2 -0.52 1 -0.09 497.96 -99.66
3 -0.09 1 -0.17 49.98 -33.85
4 -0.17 1 -0.15 15.97 -43.21
5 -0.15 1 -0.16 3.96 -40.47
6 -0.16 1 -0.15 1.05 -41.17
7 -0.15 1 -0.15 0.27 -40.98
8 -0.15 1 -0.15 0.07 -41.03
9 -0.15 1 -0.15 0.02 -41.02
nes para determinar la raiz mas grande.

F(x)=-0,4x²+2,2x+4,7

AFICO

0 2 4 6 8 10
 0 2 4 6 8 10

lcule Ea y Ev.

F(Xr) Ev Ea
-1.3 -4.97 100
2.83 12.52 20
 0.92 3.77 9.09

uando el metodo de falsa posicion con un Es=0,1%

RAFICO

f(x)

-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F(Xu) F(Xr)
5.35 2.68
2.68 0.84
0.84 -0.33
0.84 0.27
0.27 -0.02
0.27 0.13

F(Xu) F(Xr)
5.35 -99.66
5.35 -33.85
5.35 -43.21
5.35 -40.47
5.35 -41.17
5.35 -40.98
5.35 -41.03
5.35 -41.02
5.35 -41.02
3.- Determine la raiz real de:

a) Analiticamente
b) Con el metodo de la falsa posicion con: Es=0,1% use un valor inicial de 3,0 a 4,0.

X 3, 3 = 79
3, 3
X 3,3 = 3,3 79
X = 3,3 79
X = 3,758707344

x 3, 3 =79
Es=0,1
x 3, 3 −79 =0
Xu=4,0
Xl=3,0
f ( x ) = x 3, 3 −79
 Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(Xl) F(Xu)
1 3 4 -0.37 100 -41.46 18.01
2 3 -0.37 #VALUE! -41.46 #VALUE!
3
4
5
6
7

4.- Determine la raiz real de :

a) Analiticamente
b) Graficamente
c)Usando tres iteraciones con el metodo de la falsa posicion con valores

0,9 − 0, 4 x
F ( x) =
x
0,9 −(0, 4 * 1
F (1) =
1
0,5
F ( x) =
1
F ( x) =0,5
 0,9 −(0, 4 * 1
F (1) =
1
0,5
F ( x) =
1
X F(X) F ( x) =0,5
-10 -0.49
-9 -0.5
-8 -0.51
-7
-6
-0.53
-0.55
GRAFICO
-5 -0.58 0.6
-4 -0.63
-3 -0.7 0.4
-2 -0.85
-1 -1.3 0.2
0 #DIV/0!
1 0.5 0
2 0.05
3 -0.1 -0.2
4 -0.18
5 -0.22 -0.4
6 -0.25
7 -0.27 -0.6
8 -0.29
9 -0.3 -0.8
10 -0.31
-1

-1.2

-1.4
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

Xl= 1
Xu= 3
Calcular Ea y Ev

Iteracion Xl Xu Xr Ea F(xl) F(xu)

1 1 3 4.67 100 0.5 -0.1
2 1 4.67 5.53 15.54 0.5 -0.21
3 1 5.53 6.04 8.52 0.5 -0.24
ial de 3,0 a 4,0.
 F(Xr)
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

on con valores iniciales 1 y 3 calcule Ea yEv.

9 −0, 4 x
x
9 −(0, 4 * 1)
1
5
1
5
9 −(0, 4 * 1)
1
5
1
5

FICO

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

VALOR VERDADERO= 0,5

F(xr) Ev
-0.21 -833.33
-0.24 -1005.05
-0.25 -1108.03
5.- Use el metodo de iteracion simple de punto fijo para localizar la raiz de:

f ( x ) = sen( x ) − x
Donde Xo= 0,5 y Ea<= 0,01 %

f ( x) = sen( x ) − x
sen ( )
x −x =0
−x =−sen ( x )* (−1)
x =sen( x )

xi +1 = sen ( xi )
Donde ------>> xi = 0.5
Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea
1 0.5 0.01 100
2 0.01 0 536.5
3 0 0 152.29
4 0 0 58.84
5 0 0 26.03
6 0 0 12.26
7 0 0 5.95
8 0 0 2.93
9 0 0 1.46
1 0 0 0.73
11 0 0 0.36
12 0 0 0.18
13 0 0 0.09
14 0 0 0.04
15 0 0 0.02
 16 0 0 0.01
17 0 0 0.01

6.- Determine la raiz de :

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

Usando Xo= 5 Ea< 0,01% Empleando a) Iteracion punto fijo

b) Newton
c) Secante

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

−9 x 2 +1.7 x +2.5 =0
−0.9 x 2 =−1.7 x −2.5 * ( −1)
0.9 x 2 =1.7 +2.5
2 1.7 x +2.5
x =
0.9
1.7 x +2.5
x =
0.9

1.7 x i −2.5
x i +1 =
0.9

x i =5
 Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea
1 5 2.58 100
2 2.58 1.45 78.2
3 1.45 0.2 615.86
4 0.2 1.55 86.92
5 1.55 0 #DIV/0!
6 0 1.67 100
7 1.67 0.61 173.86
8 0.61 0.8 24
9 1.28 0.61 32.08
10 0.61 1.28 52.56

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

f ( xi )
xi +1 = xi −
f ' ( xi )

f ' ( x) = −1.8 x +1.7

2
( −0.9 xi +1.7 xi + 2.5)
xi +1 =5 −
−1.8 xi +1.7

Iteracion xi xi+1 Ea F(xi+1)

1 5 3.42 100 -2.23
2 3.42 4.5 23.89 -8.07
3 4.5 3.74 20.36 -3.72
4 3.74 4.26 12.24 -6.59
5 4.26 3.9 9.34 -4.54
6 3.9 4.15 6.03 -5.92
7 4.15 3.97 4.37 -4.95
8 3.97 4.09 2.93 -5.61
 9 4.09 4.01 2.07 -5.15
10 4.01 4.07 1.41 -5.47
11 4.07 4.03 0.98 -5.25
12 4.03 4.05 0.67 -5.4
13 4.05 4.04 0.47 -5.29
14 4.04 4.05 0.32 -5.37
15 4.05 4.04 0.22 -5.32
16 4.04 4.05 0.15 -5.35
17 4.05 4.04 0.11 -5.33
18 4.04 4.04 0.07 -5.34
19 4.04 4.04 0.05 -5.33
20 4.04 4.04 0.04 -2.23
21 4.04 4.04 0.02 -5.34
22 4.04 4.04 0.02 -5.34
23 4.04 4.04 0.01 -5.34

f ( xi ) ( xi−1 − xi )
FORMULA DEL METODO DE LA SECANTE---------->> xi+1 = xi −
f ( xi −1 ) − f ( x )
i

f ( x) = −0.9 x + 1.7 x + 2.5 2

Xi = 5
Xi - 1 = 0

Iteracion Xi Xi - 1 Xi + 1 Ea F(xi) F(xi - 1)

1 5 0 0.89 100 -11.5 2.5
2 0.89 5 1.81 50.64 3.3 -11.5
3 1.81 0.89 5.41 66.54 2.63 3.3
4 5.41 1.81 2.36 129.26 -14.61 2.63
5 2.36 5.41 2.64 10.78 1.51 -14.61
6 2.64 2.36 2.9 8.73 0.71 1.51
7 2.9 2.64 2.86 1.3 -0.12 0.71
8 2.86 2.9 2.86 0.07 0.01 -0.12
9 2.86 2.86 2.86 0 0 0.01
.7 x + 2.5
 xi ) ( xi−1 − xi )
f ( xi −1 ) − f ( x )
i
7.- Determine la raiz positiva minima de :
−
f ( x) = 7 sen( x)e
a) Graficamente
b) Usando Newton ( 3 iteraciones) (Xi=0,3)
c) Usando Secante ( 3 iteraciones) ( Xi-1=0,5 Xi= 0,4)
d) Usando secante modificado ( 5 iteraciones)

Xi= 0,5

δ = 0.03

x F(x)
-10 0.54 GRAFICO
-9 -0.41
-8 -0.99 1
-7 -0.66
-6 0.28
-5 0.96
0.75
-4 0.76
-3 -0.14 0.5
-2 -0.91
-1 -0.84
0 0 0.25
1 0.84
2 0.91 0
3 0.14
4 -0.76
5 -0.96 -0.25
6 -0.28
7 0.66
8 0.99
-0.5
9 0.41
10 -0.54 -0.75

-1
-10 -7.5 -5 -2.5 0 2.
Xi = 0,3
f ( xi )
xi +1 = x i −
f ' ( xi )

f ( x ) =7 sen( x )e −x −1

f ' ( x ) =(7 cos( x )e −x −1) +(7 sen( x )e −x )

Re emplazo −−en −−formula −−−−−>

7 sen( x )e −x −1
xi +1 = xi −
(7 cos( x )e −x −1) +(7 sen( x )e −x

−x
f ( x) = 7 sen( x)e − 1
Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea F(xi+1)
1 0.3 0.2 100 0.15
2 0.2 0.18 0 0.03
3 0.18 0.17 3.06 0.01
 FORMULA DEL METODO DE LA SECANTE---------------------------->>>>>

c) Usando Secante ( 3 iteraciones) ( Xi-1=0,5 Xi= 0,4)

−x
f ( x) = 7 sen( x)e − 1
Iteracion Xi Xi-1 Xi+1 Ea F(xi)
1 0.4 0.5 0 100 0.83
2 0 0.4 0.22 98.73 -0.98
3 0.22 0 0.18 21.93 0.22

d) Usando secante modificado ( 5 iteraciones)

Xi= 0,5

δ = 0.03
FORMULA DEL METODO SECANTE MODIFICADA----------------->>> xi +1 = xi −
f
−x
f ( x) = 7 sen( x)e − 1
Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea F(xi) δ
x i
f ( xi + δxi )
1 0.5 -0.13 100 1.04 0.02
2 -0.13 0.1 239.84 -2.06 0
3 0.1 0.16 41.99 -0.39 0
 4 0.16 0.17 3.41 -0.03 0
5 0.17 0.17 0 0 0.01

8.- La funcion : tiene una raiz doble de x= 1

f ( x) = x + 2 x − 5 x + 3
3 2

a) Use la ecuacion normal de Newton

b)Use la ecuacion modificada de Newton

Xo= 1

Compare y analice la razon de convergencia usando Xo= 0,2

f ( xi )
1 =
xi + xi − '
f ( xi )

f '
( x) =−
1 .8 x +
1.7

f ( x) = x + 2 x − 5 x + 3
2

1 =
xi + 5−
(−
0.9 xi
−
+
1.8 xi +
3
1.7 xi +
1 .7
2.5)
2

f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 + 4 x − 5
3 2
xi + 2 xi − 5 xi + 3
xi +1 = xi − 2
3 xi + 4 xi − 5

Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea F(Xi+1)

1 1 0.5 100 1.13
2 0.5 1 50 1
3 1 0.5 100 1.13
4 0.5 1 50 1
5 1 0.5 100 1.13
6 0.5 1 50 1
7 1 0.5 100 1.13
8 0.5 1 50 1
9 1 0.5 100 1.13
 f ( xi ) f ' ( xi )
xi +1 = xi −
[ f ' ( xi )] 2 − f ( x i ) f ' ' ( xi )
f ( x) = x + 2 x − 5 x + 3
3 2
f ' ( x) = 3x 2 +

f ' ' ( xi ) = 6
Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea F(Xi) F'(Xi) x i +1 =x i −
f ( xi ) f ' ( xi )
[ f ' ( x i ) ]2 −f (xi ) f '

1 1 1.33 100 1 2
2 1.33 -1.23 208.65 2.26 5.67
3 -1.23 -0.36 245.2 10.3 -5.39
4 -0.36 0.75 147.29 4.99 -6.04
5 0.75 0.72 4.95 0.8 -0.3
6 0.72 0.64 11.84 0.81 -0.6
7 0.64 0.45 43.85 0.88 -1.21
8 0.45 -1.75 125.51 1.26 -2.62
9 -1.75 -1.35 29.69 12.5 -2.84

COMPARE Y ANALICE LA RAZON DE CONVERGENCIA USANDO Xo= 0,2

Iteracion Xi Xi+1 Ea F(Xi) F'(Xi)

1 0.2 1.67 100 2.09 -4.08
2 1.67 0.16 952.32 4.9 10.07
3 0.16 1.51 89.45 2.26 -4.29
4 1.51 -0.1 1573.09 3.42 7.82
5 -0.1 1.02 110.04 3.53 -5.38
6 1.02 1.41 27.84 1.04 2.17
7 1.41 -0.47 402.32 2.73 6.6
8 -0.47 0.64 172.78 5.67 -6.21
9 0.64 0.45 43.59 0.88 -1.21
 −x
7 sen( x)e − 1

GRAFICO

F(x)

-2.5 0 2.5 5 7.5 10

 +(7 sen( x )e −x )

rmula −−−−−>>

( x )e −x −1
−1) +(7 sen( x )e −x )
 f ( xi ) ( xi −1 − xi )
xi +1 = xi −
f ( xi −1 ) − f ( x )
i

F(Xi-1)
1.04
0.83
-0.98

δxi * f ( xi )
xi +1 = xi −
f ( xi + δxi ) − f ( xi )

f ( xi + δxi ) ( xi + δxi )
1.06 0.52
-2.1 -0.14
-0.38 0.1
 0 0.17
0.02 0.18

aiz doble de x= 1
i)
) f ' ' ( xi )

f ' ( x) = 3x 2 + 4 x − 5

f ' ' ( xi ) = 6 x + 4
x i +1 =x i −
f ( xi ) f ' ( xi )
[ f ' ( x i ) ]2 − f ( x i ) f ' ' ( xi ) F''(Xi)
4 10
32.11 12
29.06 -3.36
36.52 1.87
0.09 8.51
0.36 8.3
1.46 7.84
6.89 6.67
8.09 -6.47

CIA USANDO Xo= 0,2

f ( xi ) f ' ( x i )
x i +1 = x i −
[ f ' ( xi ) ] 2 − f ( x i
) f ' ' ( xi ) F''(Xi)
16.65 5.2
101.4 14.03
18.39 4.95
61.14 13.03
28.92 3.39
4.73 10.1
43.61 12.46
38.6 1.2
1.45 7.84