You are on page 1of 30

9

9.


:
: ,
2: :
: 1

:
.
.
.
.
.
1

1 /
. .

;
; ;
2

2 , .

( ,
"" ) " " "-"
(). ", ".

,
.

E:

43

(, ) (,
, Golgi, , ).
3

3 , .

" ".
. " "
"".

4 , .

;
1)
2) .
3) ( ) .
5

5 , .
.

"-" () "

E:

44

" ( " " " ") " ".

, :

6 ,
.

"-" () ", "


", ".
() () :
"", . ()
. ()
. ()
"". ()
7

"-" () "
", ", " ", ".

, DNA;

E:

45

. DNA
. DNA. ()
. .
. . ()
. DNA .

8 ,
.
.

"-" () ", ".


.

. .
;

, . .
.
,
.
1) " " DNA .
2) .
3) .
4)
.

E:

46

10

10.

:
: ,
: 3
: 2

:
.

(ADP -ATP).
.
.. .
1

(1.)
.
1. / .
.

. ,
.

. .
2

2 ,
, , . .

( ,
""
) " " "
", " " " ".

E:

47

. ; .
. , .
( ) .
, , ( ).
.
. ;
;
.
, .
.
3

3 ,
(ADP -ATP).
3. .
3. . (, ,), (, - -...). . .
,
.

.
ADP ATP .

" ". "


"
" " " ".

. , "" "" ;

E:

48

10

4 ,
.. .

" ". "


", " " " ". "
" ,
.

; ;
,
, .
. .
,
37 , .
5

5 .
() () :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. AP
6.
7.
8.

9.
10.

E:

49

10

6
.
:
" ", " ", "
" " " " ".

( ).
.
, .
, .
;

E:

50

11

11.

:
: ,
:
: 2

:
, .
.
, .

.
.
.
.
, , . (..
), .
.
- .
1

1.
, .

. 1. / .
.

. .

. ; ;

E:

51

2 , , .

( ,
"" ) " ", ""
" ". " " " ". , " " " ".

.
- .
- * .
- .

3 ,
.

" ". "


", "" , , " ".
.
" " "".

E:

52

11

.
\
.

4 , , ,
.
(4.) (
) , .

" ", "" " ".

. ; ;
( ).
.

E:

53

11

" ". " ", "" , , " ".


. " "
"". "" " ". "
".

. ,
.
.
To

, ,
, ,

,
,

2
CO2

5 , , .

"" " ".

E:

54

11

" ", "" , , "".


"" "". ""
" ". " ".
. .
.

6
.

"" " ".


" ", "" "
". "
" " "
" ".


, . .

E:

55

:
: ().
: ().
: .
7

7 /
. .

, , , ;
8

8 , ,
.
8. / .
.

"" " ". " ", " " "". " ".

E:

56

11

. ,
;
1) .
2) .

. ;
;

" ". " " " ". "


"
" ".
" " "". "
" " ".

.
. .
, .
.
, . "" , .
, , .

9 , .
.
.

E:

57

12

12.


:
: ,
:
: 1

:
, .
.
.

,
.
1

1 /
.
1.
.

.
:

. ;
2

2 ,
,
.
2.
. , , .

E:

58

12

( ,
""
) " ", ""
" ". " "
" ". "
" "
". " " "
"
" ". ""
" ". "
" "
" " ".

. () () .
1. , \
.
2. .
3.
.
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .
8. O2 .
9. O2 .
10. .

. .
, .

" ".
"" " ".
" ", "" "".
"". " ",
" " "".

E:

59

. ;
. , .
. ; (
2 20%);
.
500ml 20% 500 = 100 ml 2
. ;
,
( 300 ).
. ;
16 .

. ;
21% 16% .
3

3 , , ,
.

" ". "


" " ". "" "
". " ". "" " ". " " "", "".
" ", "". " " " ". "
", "". , "

E:

60

12

" "" "" " "


.
4

4
.

. ( );
;
. ; ;

. - .
.

E:

61

13.

:
: ,
7 :
: 1

:
.

.
( ).
1

1.
.
1. / .
.

. , ;
. ;
;
2

2 , .

( ,
"" ) " ", "", "".
, " ", " " "" "".

E:

62

13

. ;
, ,
, .
. , , ,
. ;
.
3

3 ,
.
3. 3.
. .
3.
.
.

"" " " "". : "",


"", "".

. .

"" " " " ". "" "".


. .

E:

63

13

"" "
" "
".
" ".

. ;
.

. . ;
: , , .

"" " ", ()


" ". " ".

.
.

""
" ".

.

. :
: , .

E:

64

13

: , ,
.
: , , .
4

4 , .

.
"" " "
/ . "". " ", " ". ""
" " .
" ". " ".

. ;
(1)
(2) -
(3)
. ;
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
5

5 ,
.
,
.

, " ", ,
. , , .
:
, , , (, , ) ..

E:

65

14.

:
: ,
:
: 1

:
.
(, ).
.

.
1

1 /
. .

. (
):
. ;
. ;
. ;
2

2 ,
.

( ,
"" ) " ", " ", " " " ". " "
"" "".
"". "
" "

E:

66

14

" "". "" .

. ( ) .

80 /min

Lt
Lt

100-120 /min
4
6 Lt
25 Lt

" ". "


", " " "". "
". "
" "".

. .

3 , .
3. / .
.

. .
; , ;

" ". "", "", " ", "" " ".

E:

67

. .
, . , . , . , , .

. ; ;
.
4

4 ,
.
,
.

" ". "", "",


" ", "" " ".

,
.
.
: )
( ), )
.
5

5 ,
.
5. / . .

E:

68

14

. " ";
;

" ". "", "


", " ", " " " ".

.
:

6
.

.

;
.
.

E:

69

15

15.

:
: ,
:
: 1

:
.

.
1

1 /
.
.
,
.
.
, ;
2

2 , .
, , .

( ,
""
) " ", "-" ()
.
" ". .
" " "".

E:

70

15

.
/ .)


. .
( ) . .

.
( ) ( ) .

"-" () " ".

. ;
() .
. ;
,
, .
. ;
,
, .
3

3 .

"-" () " ".


.

E:

71

4
. .

"-" () ", ".


"
". "-" () "
" .

; .

E:

72

You might also like