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Microstrip Antenna

1-2 :
) ( Microstrip Antenna

) (1-2 ((t<<
, )Ground
(Plane )
. (Substrate
h<< 0.003 0.005

2-2 :

))(2-1

)

(: Patch

(
) (2-2
.

3-2 :

) : (2-2

8

:
-1
-2
-1 :
)(Microstrip Line

)(Coaxial Probe

-2 :
(Electromagnetic Coupling

) ( )(Aperture Coupling

4-2 :
:
)(Transmission Line

)(Cavity Model

( (Full Wave Model
.

5-2 :Fringing Effects



) (Fringing
) a,b(2-3
. Fringing )& L
(W ).(h
Fringing
.
) b(2-3
) ( .

Fringing
.

) (Effective Dielectric Constant
.Fig. (3-2)c
reff < r > 1
r .
reff



9


.
:
1

h
w

1 +12

r +1
1
+ r
2
2

= reff

)(2-1

:
: r .
: L .
: h .

1-5-2 : Effective Length


)(a,b).(2-4
2 L

)(2-2

1
o o

reff

2fr

=L

or
2 L

)(2-3

C
reff

2fr

=L

:
: c . .3 10 m/sec
: fr .
: r .
: L .
8

2-5-2 :

:
2
r +1

)(2-4

c
=
2fr

3-5-2 ): (Substrate


2.2 r 12


.




10

.
)
(
.

2-6 :
-1
.
-2

.

-3
.

-4
.

-5
.
)Feed
-6
(Lines ) (Matching Circuit
.

2-7 :

-1
) (.
-2
-3
(.

.
)

8-2 :

-1
.
.
-2

-3
.

-4
.

-5
) (.
GSM .GPS
-6
GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication.
GPS: Global Positioning System.

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