Installation Manual

Installation Manual
Allgon Microwave Radio
IMPORTANT NOTICE This document is subject to revision without notice. Allgon Microwave AB have no liability for typing errors in this document or damages of any kind that result from the use of this document. Read this manual carefully before installing the Allgon Microwave Radio equipment and follow any and all instructions set forth herein. Non-compliance with, or non-observance to the instructions set forth in this manual may cause personal injury or damage to property and may be illegal. Allgon Microwave AB and its subsidiaries disclaim any and all liability in case of non-compliance with, or non-observance to the instructions set forth in this manual. Allgon is a registered trademark. All other brand and product names that appear in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks owned by the respective companies or organisations. Allgon Microwave AB 2001 All Rights Reserved Product Number: WLDM001EnC
Installation Manual
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction Applicable Documents Document Information Typing Conventions Chapter 2: Site Requirements Safety Requirements Indoor Requirements Outdoor Requirements Chapter 3: Indoor Installation Tools Required for Indoor Installation Indoor Equipment Indoor Accessories Baseband Unit Traffic Interface Unit Mounting the Indoor Unit Installing the Cables for the Indoor Unit Chapter 4: Outdoor Installation Tools Required for Outdoor Installation Outdoor Equipment Choosing Vertical or Horizontal Polarization Mounting the RF Unit on the Antenna Unit Choosing Left or Right Side Antenna Mounting Fastening the Mast Mounting Bracket Mounting the Antenna/RF Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket Grounding the Antenna/RF Unit Outdoor Radio Cable Installation 5 5 6 7 8 8 11 15 18 18 19 20 22 24 28 33 41 41 42 44 46 48 49 51 52 52
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Contents
Chapter 5: Start-up and Configuration Equipment Required for Configuration Status LEDs Start-up and Shut-down Local Management Connection Accessing the Radio Terminal Web Pages Initial Radio Terminal Configuration Remote Management Connection Interterminal Connection Chapter 6: Antenna Alignment Tools Required for Antenna Alignment Preparations Alignment Procedure Chapter 7: Installation Verification and Test Checking RF Channel Status Chapter 8: Maintenance Replacing the Baseband Unit Chapter 9: 1+1 Installation and Configuration 1+1 Installation Indoor Equipment 1+1 Installation Outdoor Equipment Polarization in Separately Mounted Installations Installing a Separately Mounted 1+1 Installation Redundancy Configuration Traffic Channels in a 1+1 Configuration Index
55 57 60 61 63 78 79 90 100 103 103 103 103 106 106 108 108 112 112 113 115 116 118 120 121
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Applicable Documents
WLDM001 Installation Manual This manual describes the installation of the Allgon Microwave Radio including start-up and configuration. Operation and Maintenance Manual This manual describes how to use a web browser interface to manage the Allgon Microwave Radio. It also contains instructions for troubleshooting and maintenance. Technical Description This document contains a detailed technical description of the Allgon Microwave Radio product range. Product List This document lists all equipment and accessories for the Allgon Microwave Radio.
WLDM002
WLDM003
WLDM004
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Document Information
This manual and all documents listed above cover the complete Allgon Microwave Radio product range: Baseband Unit (WAABxxx/yy) Traffic Interface Unit (WAADxxxyyy/zz) Radio Frequency Unit (WAAAxxxyy/zz) Antenna Unit (WAAF001xxxyy/zz) Accessories (WMxxyyy/zz). The letters x, y and z in the product numbers listed above are variables that depend on the product variant. For further details concerning product numbers, refer to the respective section in this manual or contact your sales office.
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Typing Conventions
The following typing conventions are used in this manual: Select Prompts the user to perform a selection on the screen by clicking on an active object. Prompts the user to type text using the keyboard. Prompts the user to press a button on the keyboard. Prompts the user to click in a check box to activate an option. Prompts the user to enter the command command. Prompts the user to enter a value for the variable <variable>. The user may enter a value for the variable <variable> but is not required to.
Enter Press Check command <variable> [<variable>]
<variable1>| The user may enter a value for either the <variable2> variable <variable1> or the variable <variable2>. response Request Text displayed in response to an executed command. Prompts the user to perform a specific action or enter a specific value. Indicates the start of a workflow.
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Chapter 2: Site Requirements

Safety Requirements
Terminology
This manual contains two kinds of safety warnings which represent different degrees of danger:
CAUTION!
This warning is used for dangers which could cause injuries to personnel or damage to the equipment if ignored.
DANGER!
This warning is used for dangers which could cause life-threatening injuries to personnel or destroy the equipment if ignored.
Safety Precautions
Access to the Allgon Microwave Radio shall be restricted to service personnel. Observe the safety warnings and take all precautions listed in this manual.
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Follow the installation procedures in this manual and use the correct tools, preferably the recommended tools, for tightening of nuts etc. Do not use any components (screws, nuts etc.) other than those delivered together with the Allgon Microwave Radio equipment or recommended by Allgon AB. Use the necessary safety devices (helmet, safety line etc.) when working on, or around the mast. Be aware of the risk of falling objects. Secure the joined Antenna/Radio Frequency Unit before lifting it up the mast.
Beryllium Oxide
Some components in the Radio Frequency Unit contain beryllium oxide (BeO) which is poisonous if inhaled as dust or smoke. This can only happen if these components are damaged in some way. The product is completely safe as long as the components are not damaged. Warning signs indicate parts containing beryllium oxide.
DANGER!
Beryllium oxide hazard
Do not file, grind, machine or apply acid to parts containing beryllium oxide!
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Voltage Hazards
DANGER!
All safety precautions must be carried out! Contact with power lines can be lethal! Even voltages below 60 V can be dangerous!
Grounding
It is recommended to ground all equipment before the power cable is connected.
CAUTION!
All indoor and outdoor grounding systems on the installation site must meet the requirements of the applicable national standards!
Electrical Safety
The Allgon Microwave Radio equipment meets the electrical safety requirements in EN 60950.
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Indoor Requirements
Indoor Space Requirements
Table 1 Space requirements for the Indoor Unit Installation W H D Single Indoor Unit 2U Magazine 6U Magazine 19" 19" 19" 1U 2U 6U 278 mm
2
F1 70 mm
290 mm 70 mm 2902 mm 70 mm
1. Space required for connecting cables and connectors. 2. The units will extend an additional 20 mm in front of the rack, compared to Single Indoor Unit mounting.
All interfaces are accessible on the front of the Indoor Unit.
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Indoor Power Requirements

Power Supply
The power supply should be a two wire power distribution with a nominal voltage between 24 V and 60 V DC, any polarity.
CAUTION!
The supply voltage must not go below 20 V or exceed 72 V! This is the maximum voltage tolerance of the radio terminal.
Internal Protection Circuits
The radio terminal is equipped with two 5 A fuses (Littelfuse 221000 (=215000 + pins) I2t 82.85 A2s) on the power supply input to the Indoor Unit. These fuses are mounted for safety reasons and can only be exchanged by the manufacturer. The internal fuses are sufficient for protection of the equipment, external fuses are not required. If additional, external, fuses are desired, the following applies: For 48 V power supplies, use a 2 A fast fuse. For 24 V power supplies, use a 3.5 A fast fuse.
Power Consumption
The maximum power consumption is 50 W per radio terminal (dependent on traffic capacity).
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Grounding of Indoor Equipment

Usually, the Indoor Unit is grounded via the racks connection to ground. If the rack is not connected to ground, or if the rack is coated so that there is no direct connection between the Baseband Unit and the rack, the Indoor Unit must be grounded via a separate cable. The cable is connected to the M6 grounding lug located on the front of the Baseband Unit (BBU). For this purpose, it is recommended to use a flat copper braid. If an Indoor Unit is connected to another Indoor Unit that is not hosed in the same magazine, a short grounding cable (< 0.5 m) must be used between the grounding lugs of the two units.
Indoor Electromagnetic Interference (EMC)

The Indoor Unit meets the electromagnetic interference requirements of ETS 300 385.
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Indoor Environmental Requirements

The Indoor Unit meets the requirements of ETS 300 019-3. Table 2 Requirements for indoor temperature and humidity Characteristic Value Temperature: Single units and rack mounted units with >1U spacing (above and below). Relative Humidity2: -25C to +55C1
Rack mounted units with <1U spacing. -25C to +45C1 95% RH

1. Refers to the temperature 5 mm from the equipment surface. 2. See ETS 300 019 for detailed requirements for humidity vs. temperature.
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Outdoor Requirements
Outdoor Space Requirements
The standard method for mounting the Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) and the Antenna Unit is to mount them together as one unit.
Table 3 Space requirements for the Radio/Antenna Unit Antenna Unit A B C D E1 1 ft. HP antenna 310 mm 395 mm 440 mm 125 mm 180 mm 2 ft. HP antenna 430 mm 640 mm 575 mm 125 mm 180 mm
1. Including adjustment and locking screws.
Note: For 4 ft. and 6 ft. antennas, see the antenna installation manual delivered with the product.
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Mast Requirements
The mast pole must be located in a vertical position. Table 4 Requirements for antenna mast Requirement Mounting pole diameter Mast stability: variation in direction of antenna 0.25
Value 15115 mm
Outdoor Power Requirements

Power supply to the outdoor equipment is fed from the BBU via the radio cable. There is no need for a separate power supply.
Grounding of Outdoor Equipment

Grounding of Antenna/Radio Frequency Unit
The Antenna/RF Unit is grounded via the masts connection to ground. To get sufficient protection against lightning surges, the radio cable leading from the Antenna/RF Unit should be bonded to mast ground less than 1 m from the Antenna/RFU. For this purpose, it is recommended to use the applicable accessory in the Grounding Kit.
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Grounding of Radio Cable
Besides bonding the radio cable to ground 1 m from the RFU, see Grounding of Antenna/Radio Frequency Unit above, it is recommended to ground the radio cable at the foot of the mast and before entering a building. If the distance between two of these grounding points exceeds 50 m, it is recommended to bond/ground the cable also at every 50 m.
Outdoor Electromagnetic Interference (EMC)

The outdoor equipment meets the electromagnetic interference requirements of ETS 300 385.
Outdoor Environmental Requirements

The outdoor equipment meets the requirements of ETS 300 019-4. Table 5 Requirements for outdoor temperature and humidity Characteristic Value Operating temperature1 Relative Humidity2 -45C to +45C 100% RH
1. Excluding solar radiation. 2. See ETS 300 019 for detailed requirements for humidity vs. temperature.
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Chapter 3: Indoor Installation

Tools Required for Indoor Installation
Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2 and PZ3 Necessary tools for assembling the cables and connectors.
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Indoor Equipment
Table 6 Indoor equipment Pos. 1 a) b) 2 a) b) c) d) Part Indoor Unit, consisting of: Baseband Unit (BBU) ITU Traffic Interface Unit (TIU) Installation Kit for 19" rack, consisting of: Rack Mount Captive Nut DC Power Connector and Hood Jumper Cable to Mast Cable WAAB00101/xx WAADxxxyyy/zz WMSA001 1 1 4 4 1 1 Part Number Qty. 1 1
Rack Mount Screw (M6x16, PZ3) WUKA109/025
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Indoor Accessories
Table 7 Indoor accessories Pos. 1 2 a) b) c) d) 3 2 a) b) 2U Magazine 2U Magazine Installation Kit, consisting of: Rack Mount Screw (M6x16, PZ3) Rack Mount Captive Nut Mounting Rail Screw (M4x8, PZ2) Mounting Rail 6U Magazine 6U Magazine Installation Kit, consisting of: Rack Mount Screw (M6x16, PZ3) Rack Mount Captive Nut Part Part Number WMMA001/02 WMSA002/02 WMMA001/06 WMSA002/06 Qty . 1 1 4 4 4 8 1 1 8 8
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Pos. c) d) 4 4 4 -
Part Mounting Rail Screw (M4x8, PZ2) Mounting Rail ETSI Rack Mounting Kit 1U ETSI Rack Mounting Kit 2U ETSI Rack Mounting Kit 6U SMZ-BNC Converter Cable, 5 m
Part Number
Qty . 24 12 1 1 1 1 1
WMSA003 WMSA016 WMSA013 WUKA105/050
ITU Impedance Converter Cable WUKB001/2 8x2, 37 pin DSUB plug (male) to BNC jack (female) connectors, 2 m ITU Impedance Converter Cable 1x2, 9 pin DSUB plug (male) to BNC plug (male) connectors, 2 m WUKB002/2
More accessories are available, for details see the "Accessories and Spare Parts" list provided by Allgon Microwave AB.
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Baseband Unit
Interfaces on the Baseband Unit Table 8 Baseband Unit interfaces Pos 1 Interface User interface Function Control panel with keypad and display for configuring the radio terminal without a PC, and status LEDs for monitoring of the radio terminal. For further information about the control panel, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002).
9 pin D-SUB jack LM/NMS 1 port, used for connecting a (female) PC or for daisy-chaining radio terminals. The interface standard is RS-232/DCE. 9 pin D-SUB plug MODEM/NMS 2 port, used for modem (male) connection or for daisy-chaining radio terminals. The interface standard is RS232/DTE. TNC jack (female) Used for connection to the RFU.
4 5
M6 grounding lug Used for grounding of the Indoor Unit.
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Pos 6 7
Interface
Function
2 pin D-SUB plug DC power connector. (male) 26 pin D-SUB External I/O port, used for monitoring High Density jack and control of external functions, and for (female) status/alarm reporting. RJ-45 jack (female) Sofix1/Metral2 connectors
1. Ericsson designation 2. Berg designation
10baseT/100BaseTX Ethernet port, used for connection to a LAN. The interface standard is Ethernet/DTE. Used for connection of the TIU.
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Traffic Interface Unit

All traffic interfaces are located on the TIU of the Indoor Unit. The interfaces are compliant with ITU-T G.703. Three different types of TIUs are available: E3 + E1interface 4, 8 or 17 x E1 interface Ethernet + E1 interface
CAUTION!
When mounting the TIU in the BBU, the two screws must be fastened by hand! Do not use any tools or excessive force!
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E3+ E1 Interfaces
Traffic Interface Unit, E3 + E1 interface Table 9 Traffic Interface Unit, E3 + E1 interface Pos 1 2 3 4 5 Connector 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 SMZ jack (female), unbalanced, 75 SMZ jack (female), unbalanced, 75 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 9 pin D-SUB jack (female ), balanced, 120 Function Traffic Channel (E1:17) Traffic Channel (E3:1), outgoing direction (TX)1 Traffic Channel (E3:1), incoming direction (RX)1 Overhead Channel (OH:1) Overhead Channel (OH:2)
1. The channel number and the direction (TX/RX) for the SMZ connectors are indicated on the TIU.
The TX connector is grounded by default. If you wish to ground also the RX connector, use the Earth Washer delivered with the E3 TIU. Place the Earth Washer behind the two SMZ jacks on the TIU, so that the RX and TX connectors are joined.
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To do this you have to unscrew the nuts of the SMZ jacks, place the earth washer behind the nuts, and then put the SMZ jacks back in place again.
17 x E1 Interfaces
Traffic Interface Unit, 17xE1 interface Table 10 Traffic Interface Unit, 17 x E1 interface Pos 1 2 3 4 5 Connector 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 37 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 37 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 Function Traffic Channel (E1:17) Traffic Channel (E1:18) Traffic Channel (E1:916) Overhead Channel (OH:1) Overhead Channel (OH:2)
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Ethernet + E1 Interfaces
Traffic Interface Unit, Ethernet + E1 interface (Ethernet + 4xE1) Table 11 Traffic Interface Unit, Ethernet+ E1 interface Pos 1 2 3 4 5 Connector RJ-45 jack (female), unbalanced LED, multicolor 37 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 9 pin D-SUB jack (female), balanced, 120 Function Traffic Channel (10/100baseT) ON, green: Link available. ON, orange: Link active. Traffic Channel (E1:912) Overhead Channel (OH:1) Overhead Channel (OH:2)
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Mounting the Indoor Unit

There are three different ways of mounting the Indoor Unit: single unit mounted in 19" rack; single unit mounted in ETSI rack; and 26 units in a common backplane magazine for 19" rack. The following sections describe Single Unit Mounting in 19" Rack and Common Backplane Mounting In Magazine for 19" Rack.
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Single Unit Mounting in 19" Rack

A B C D
Optional positions for mounting the brackets The brackets can be mounted in four different positions (AD) to make the Indoor Unit fit in your particular rack set-up. Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2 if you want to move the brackets.
Mounting a single Indoor Unit in a 19 Rack
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Common Backplane Mounting In Magazine for 19" Rack
Preparing the Indoor Unit for mounting in magazine
Common backplane mounting of Indoor Units in 2U or 6U Magazine
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The numbering of the Indoor Units in the magazine starts at the bottom of the magazine; unit number 1 is at the bottom and unit 2 (6) is at the top. Grounding the Indoor Unit Usually, the Indoor Unit is grounded via the racks connection to ground. If the rack is not connected to ground, or if the rack is coated so that there is no direct connection between the Baseband Unit and the rack, the Indoor Unit must be grounded via a separate cable. The cable is connected to the M6 grounding lug located on the front of the Baseband Unit (BBU). For this purpose, it is recommended to use a flat copper braid.
Grounding the Indoor Unit via a separate cable Indoor Units mounted in a magazine can be grounded by connecting the grounding cable to the M6 grounding lug located on the magazine.
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Grounding all Indoor Units in a magazine via a separate cable
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Installing the Cables for the Indoor Unit

Note: The connector manufacturers instructions for mounting of the connectors must always be followed!
Definition of TX and RX Signals
RX
TX
TX signals are defined as signals coming out of the TIU. RX signals are defined as signals going into the TIU. Installing Cables for Unbalanced Traffic Interface SMZ Connectors Mount the SMZ connectors on the cables and connect the cables to the Indoor Unit. The channel number and the direction (TX/RX) for each SMZ connector are indicated on the TIU. Installing Cables for Balanced Traffic Interface D-SUB Connectors Mount the connectors on the cables according to the pin allocation listed in the tables below and connect the cables to the Indoor Unit.
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Note: The cables for the balanced traffic interface must be of type shielded twisted pair!
Traffic Channel D-SUB Connectors (E1:116)
37 pin D-SUB external cable connector (rear view) Table 12 Traffic channel connector pin allocation Channel TX Pin no. RX Pin no. Connector no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 19 / 37 17 /35 15 / 33 13 / 31 11 / 29 9 / 27 7 / 25 5 / 23 19 / 37 17 / 35 15 / 33 18 / 36 16 / 34 14 / 32 12 / 30 10 / 28 8 / 26 6 / 24 4 / 22 18 / 36 16 / 34 14 / 32 E1:18 E1:18 E1:18 E1:18 E1:18 E1:18 E1:18 E1:18 E1:916 E1:916 E1:916
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Channel no. 12 13 14 15 16
TX Pin no. 13 / 31 11 / 29 9 / 27 7 / 25 5 / 23
RX Pin no. 12 / 30 10 / 28 8 / 26 6 / 24 4 / 22
Connector E1:916 E1:916 E1:916 E1:916 E1:916
Traffic Channel D-SUB Connector (E1:17)
9 pin D-SUB external cable connector (rear view) Table 13 Traffic channel connector pin allocation Channel TX Pin no. RX Pin no. Connector no. 17 5/9 4/8 E1:17
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Installing Cables for Traffic Interface Ethernet Connectors Mount the RJ-45 connectors on the cables and connect the cables to the Indoor Unit.
RJ-45 external cable connector (rear view) Table 14 Traffic channel connector pin allocation Channel TX Pin no. RX Pin no. Connector no. 1 3/6 1/2 10 BASE T / 100 BASE TX
Installing Cables for Overhead Channel D-SUB Connectors (OH:1, OH:2) The two 64 kbps OH channels are compliant with ITU-T G.703 requirements for co-directional interfaces. Mount the connectors on the cables according to the pin allocation listed in the table below and connect the cables to the Indoor Unit. Refer to the figure 9 pin D-SUB external cable connector (rear view) above for the pin numbering.
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Table 15 Overhead channel connector pin allocation Channel no. TX Pin no. RX Pin no. Connector 1 2 5/9 5/9 4/8 4/8 OH:1 OH:2
Installing a Cable for the External I/O D-SUB Connector The External I/O port consists of the following software configurable interfaces: 4 relay outputs for status/alarm functions; 8 digital inputs for monitoring of external functions; and 8 digital outputs for control of external functions. For information on how to configure the inputs and outputs of the External I/O port, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). Mount the connector on the cable according to the pin allocation listed in the table below and connect the cable to the Indoor Unit.
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26 pin D-SUB external cable connector (rear view) Table 16 External I/O connector pin allocation Signal Pin no. Remarks Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Digital Inputs Ground Digital Outputs 12 34 56 78 1017 18 1926 UOL=max 0.8 V @ 200 UOH=min 2.4 V @ -200 UIL=max 0.4 V, UIH=max 5.0 V, IIL=-0.3 mA Pmax 30 W, Imax 1 A, Umax 60 VDC
Installing a DC Power Cable
External DC power cable connector (rear view)
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The power cable should be AWG 16/20 or equivalent. The two wires can be connected to the DC power plug with any polarity. Use a crimping tool to mount the connector pins onto the cable. Note: Do not connect the power cable to the Indoor Unit at this stage!
Indoor Radio Cable

It is recommended to mount a surge arrester at the wall entrance as an adapter between the indoor and outdoor radio cable. The surge arrester should be mounted in a copper plate with a low resistance connection (< 0.1 ) to ground on the outside. This will improve the protection of the indoor equipment in case of lightning strikes. It is also recommended to fasten the length of the indoor radio cable to the rack or in an existing cable bundle. Table 17 Recommended indoor radio cable and connectors Cable/Connector Manufacturer/Model Indoor Radio Cable Surge Arrester Surge Arrester Capsule RG214 or RG4001 N jack (female)N jack (female) bulkhead 20 kA (8/20 s pulse) Ustatic = 90 V, Udynamic < 800 V
1. In compliance with WPEK101002.
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Accessories and Spare Parts for Lightning Protection and Grounding
Table 18 Accessories and Spare Parts for Lightning Protection and Grounding Part Part Number Lightning Protection Unit, N to N plug (male) connector Surge Arrester (Fuse) for Lightning Protection Unit (spare part to WPEJ105006) WPEJ105006 WPET60002/90
Connecting the Indoor Radio Cable 1. Mount the coaxial connectors on the indoor radio cable. 2. Connect the indoor radio cable to the Indoor Unit and the adapter between the indoor and outdoor radio cable.
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Chapter 4: Outdoor Installation

Tools Required for Outdoor Installation
Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2 17 mm torque wrench Necessary tools for assembling the cables and connectors.
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Outdoor Equipment
Table 19 Outdoor equipment Pos. Part 1 2 Radio Frequency Unit (RFU)
Part Number WAAAxxxyy/zz
Qty. 1 1
Antenna Unit (including WAAFxxxyy/zz Mast Mounting Bracket1)

1. Fits a mast of diameter 50 to 115 mm (2 to 4.5").
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Outdoor Accessories
Table 20 Outdoor Accessories Parts AGC Cable, BNC plug (male) to multimeter plugs (male), 1 m Part Number WUKA104/010
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Choosing Vertical or Horizontal Polarization

The position of the RFU determines the polarization of the radio signal. The handle serves as an indicator: horizontal handle = horizontal polarization, vertical handle = vertical polarization.
Position of coaxial connector for vertical polarization
Position of coaxial connector for horizontal polarization The coaxial connector on the back of the Antenna Unit must fit the connector on the RFU. Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2 if you need to move the connector on the Antenna Unit.
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Note: Do not remove the screw or the washer when you move the connector.
CAUTION!
For horizontal polarization, make sure that the coaxial cable runs in the dedicated slot on the back of the Antenna Unit!
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Mounting the RF Unit on the Antenna Unit

Mounting the Radio Frequency Unit on the Antenna Unit 1. Remove the plastic covers for moisture protection from the waveguides on the RFU and the Antenna Unit.
CAUTION!
After the plastic covers have been removed, make sure that no moisture enters the waveguides.
Mounting the Radio Frequency Unit on the Antenna Unit. 2. Hook the circular part of the RFU, containing the waveguide, onto the locking device on the back of the Antenna Unit.
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Note: The direction of the handle on the RFU must be in accordance with the desired polarization! Make sure that the coaxial connector on the back of the RFU fits the connector on the back of the Antenna Unit! 3. Gently push the RFU as far as it can go into the Antenna Unit. 4. Use the 17 mm wrench to fasten the RFU by turning the locking screw on the bottom of the antenna 1/4 turn. You will feel a gentle click when the RFU is locked in position. Stop turning when you feel the resistance increasing.
CAUTION!
Do not continue turning the locking screw when you feel the resistance increasing!
CAUTION!
When you carry or lift the Antenna/RF Unit, use the handle on the top of the antenna! The handle on the back of the RFU is not intended for this purpose!
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Choosing Left or Right Side Antenna Mounting
Mounting the M10 screws on the antenna Two M10 screws are used for fastening the Antenna/RF Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket. They can be mounted on either side of the antenna. Make sure that the screws are placed in the screw holes on the correct side of the Antenna Unit, and that there is enough space to allow mounting of the Antenna/RF Unit to the Mast Mounting Bracket. Note: Do not tighten the screws at this stage.
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Fastening the Mast Mounting Bracket
45
45
Recommended mounting of the Antenna/RF Unit It is recommended to mount the Antenna/RF Unit within a limiting angle of 45 originating from the top of the mast. This will protect the Antenna/RF Unit from direct lightning strikes. If the recommended angle cannot be obtained, a mast pole of at least 1 m should be attached to the top of the mast, to secure the desired level of protection.
Fastening the Mast Mounting Bracket Fastening the Mast Mounting Bracket 1. Position the Mast Mounting Bracket around the mast.
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2. Use a compass to roughly align the Mast Mounting Bracket so that the antenna will point in the radio link path. Fine tuning will be performed when you reach section Antenna Alignment on page 103. The maximum possible fine tuning adjustment is 15 degrees in azimuth and 20 degrees in elevation. 3. Rotate the clamps until they latch onto the mount bolts. 4. Use the 17 mm torque wrench two tighten the two M10 nuts. Note: The torque must be 22 Nm 10% when tightening the nuts!
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Mounting the Antenna/RF Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket
M10 screws used for mounting the Antenna/Radio Frequency Unit. Mounting the Antenna/Radio Frequency Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket 1. Mount the Antenna/RF Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket by sliding in the two captive M10 screws on the Antenna through the dedicated slots on the bracket plate. 2. When the screws are in position, use the 17 mm torque wrench to tighten the two captive screws. Locate the screws fully, before tightening the screws. Note: The torque must be 39.2 Nm 10% when tightening the nuts!
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Grounding the Antenna/RF Unit

The Antenna/RF Unit is grounded via the masts connection to ground. To get sufficient protection against lightning surges, the radio cable leading from the Antenna/RF Unit should be bonded to mast ground less than 1 m from the Antenna/RFU. For this purpose, it is recommended to use the applicable accessory in the Grounding Kit.
Outdoor Accessories for Lightning Protection and Grounding
Table 21 Outdoor Accessories for Grounding Part Part Number Grounding Kit WMSA014
Outdoor Radio Cable Installation

When using an RG214 or RG213 foil complying with the Allgon specification (WPEK101002), the maximum length of the outdoor radio cable is 300 m. Longer cables can be connected if they have better performance. For details, contact Allgon Technical Support. Table 22 Recommended outdoor radio cable and connectors Cable/Connector Manufacturer/Model Outdoor Radio Cable Outdoor Connector RG214 or RG213 foil1, 10 mm Type N, plug (male) crimp
1. In compliance with WPEK101002
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Connecting the Outdoor Radio Cable 1. Mount the coaxial connectors on the outdoor radio cable. Note: The connector manufacturers instructions for mounting of the connectors must always be followed! 2. Connect the Outdoor Unit to the Indoor Unit via the Jumper Cable. To seal the cable joint properly between the coaxial cable and the RFU, it is recommended to use the Cold Shrink Weatherproofing Kit accessory.
Outdoor Environmental Accessories
Table 23 Outdoor Environmental Accessories Part Part Number Cold Shrink Weatherproofing Kit Grounding the Radio Cables Besides bonding the radio cable to mast ground 1 m from the RFU, see Grounding the Antenna/RF Unit above, it is recommended to ground the cable at the foot of the mast and before entering a building. If the distance between two of these grounding points exceeds 50 m, it is recommended to bond/ ground the radio cable also every 50 m. See the figure below. If a surge arrester is mounted in the wall, it should be mounted in a copper plate with a low resistance connection (< 0.1 ) to ground on the outside. This will improve the protection of the indoor equipment in case of lightning strikes. WMSA015
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Note: If the In- and Outdoor Units, and the radio cable are grounded in accordance with the recommendations, the Allgon Microwave Radio will be equipped to resist severe lightning surges.
Recommended grounding of the radio cable
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Chapter 5: Start-up and Configuration

The radio terminal can be managed either locally or remotely. When accessing the radio terminal for the first time, you must manage it locally. During the initial configuration, you should configure it for remote management to be able to manage it remotely subsequently. Note: You only have to carry out the instructions in this section the first time you access the radio terminal. If you have accessed the radio terminal before and configured the ports that you will use for communicating with it, proceed to section Accessing the Web Pages on page 78. The easiest way to configure the radio terminal is by using a web browser. In order to establish communication between the web browser and the radio terminal you must first configure the communication interface. In some cases you may need to use a text terminal program for this purpose. The instructions in this manual are written for the HyperTerminal program which is included in Windows 95/98/ 2000/NT. However, other communication applications can also be used. The management connection depends on whether the radio terminal should have static or dynamic IP addresses. For more information about this, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002).
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Accessing the radio terminal for the first time 1. Switch on the radio terminal. Refer to section Start-up and Shut-down on page 61. 2. Connect the radio terminal to a local manager. Refer to section Local Management Connection on page 63. 3. Perform initial radio terminal configuration. Refer to section Initial Radio Terminal Configuration on page 79. 4. Connect the radio terminal to a remote manager according to one of the following alternatives: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on an Ethernet LAN, refer to section Connecting to Ethernet LAN on page 90. For set-up of a TCP/IP network via a modem, refer to section Connecting via Modem on page 92. For set-up of a TCP/IP network via an ECC, refer to section Connecting via ECC on page 95. Alternatively, you may connect the radio terminal to another radio terminal already connected to a remote manager. Do this according to one of the following alternatives: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a daisy chain, refer to section Daisy-chaining on page 101. For set-up of a TCP/IP network on an Ethernet LAN, refer to section Connecting to Ethernet LAN on page 90.
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Equipment Required for Configuration

Table 24 lists the equipment required for configuration of the radio terminal on site, i.e. to establish a local management connection. Table 25Table 29 list additional equipment required to establish a remote management connection. The required equipment depends on which type of remote management network you are going to install the radio terminal in. Table 24 Equipment for local management connection Equipment PC Description This manual describes how to use a PC with Windows installed as local manager. Other platforms can be used, but this is not described. Operating system for PC. Other operating systems are possible. Used as operator interface. The web browser could be Netscape Navigator 4.x or Internet Explorer 4.x, or 5.x. Used as operator interface to send commands directly to the Management Information Base via RS-232 serial interface. The text terminal could be HyperTerminal, which is usually included in Windows, or equivalent. Used for dialling up via the serial port. This software is included in Windows but not always installed by default.
Windows 95/98, 2000 or NT 4.0 Operating System Web Browser
Text Terminal
Dial Up Networking Software
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Equipment The file "amr.inf" Serial PC Cable
Description Supplied by Allgon AB. For connection of the PC to the radio terminal. The interface in the radio terminal end should be a 9 pin D-SUB plug (male). The interface in the other end should fit the serial port of your PC (e.g. COM1).
Table 25 Additional equipment for remote management, Ethernet LAN connection Equipment TCP/IP-based LAN UTP Cable Description For connection of a remote manager. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance manual (WLDM002). For connection of the radio terminal to an Ethernet LAN. If two radio terminals are to be connected to each other, connect them directly using a null modem UTP cable (DTE-wired in both ends). Table 26 Additional equipment for remote management, modem connection Equipment Modems Description For placement at the radio terminal site and a remote manager site respectively. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance manual (WLDM002).
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Equipment Serial Modem Cable
Description For connection of a modem to the radio terminal. The interface in the radio terminal end should be a 9 pin D-SUB jack (female). The interface in the other end should fit the serial port of your modem. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance manual (WLDM002).
Table 27 Additional equipment for remote management, ECC connection Equipment Ethernet E1 Router Description For routing of ECCs to a remote manager. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance manual (WLDM002).
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Status LEDs
TEST ACTIVE
ESC
ALT
OK
ALARM WARNING
LEDs on the control panel of the Baseband Unit Table 28 Baseband Unit LEDs LED State ACTIVE1 OFF
Function
The radio terminal is starting up or reconfiguring (INACTIVE state). The radio terminal is ready to transmit (STANDBY state).
Blinks 1 Hz
Blinks 15 Hz The radio terminal is transmitting (ACTIVE state). TEST Blinks 15 Hz The radio terminal is in TEST mode. An alarm of severity WARNING2 has been generated in the radio terminal. An alarm of severity MINOR2 has been generated in the radio terminal.
WARNING ON
Blinks 3 Hz
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LED ALARM ON
State
Function An alarm of severity MAJOR2 has been generated in the radio terminal. An alarm of severity CRITICAL2 has been generated in the radio terminal.
Blinks 3 Hz
1. The radio terminal can be in either NORMAL mode or in TEST mode. The blinking pattern for the ACTIVE LED is the same in both modes. 2. These alarms are software-configurable. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance manual (WLDM002).
Start-up and Shut-down

Switching ON the Radio Terminal 1. Make sure that the power supply feeding the BBU has a nominal output voltage somewhere between 24 V and 60 V, any polarity.
CAUTION!
The supply voltage must not go below 20 V or exceed 72 V! This is the maximum voltage tolerance of the radio terminal! 2. Connect the power cable to the BBU. 3. During start-up, the TEST LED blinks with 15 Hz. Wait until the system is in STANDBY state (this normally takes
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around 30 seconds); the ACTIVE LED should blink (1 Hz or 15 Hz) and all other LEDs should be switched off before you start to configure the radio terminal. Switching OFF the Radio Terminal Before you have started to configure the radio terminal via the web interface, you can switch off the radio terminal at any time by disconnecting the power cable. After you have reached section Accessing the Web Pages on page 78, and have started to configure the radio terminal via the web interface, you should do the following to prevent the radio terminal from transmitting transients at switch off: 1. Select Traffic RF Channel; set "TX Mute" to Forced mute.
2. Disconnect the power cable.
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Local Management Connection

Before connecting the radio terminal to local management equipment, in this case a PC, you must prepare the PC. The setup procedure depends on which operating system you are using on the PC: To setup a PC with Windows NT, refer to section Setting up the PC with Windows NT on page 63 below. To setup a PC with Windows 2000, refer to section Setting up the PC with Windows 2000 on page 68. This setup procedure can be used for a PC with Windows 95/98 as well with some minor adjustments. When this is done, connect the radio terminal locally by setting up a point-to-point network between the radio terminal and the PC using a static IP address. Refer to section Terminal Access on page 74.
Setting up the PC with Windows NT

This section describes how to set up your PC to be able to connect it locally to any radio terminal. You only have to carry out the instructions in this section once. Configuring Serial Port (Windows NT) You must create a text terminal session with the correct settings for the serial port that will be used for the connection to the radio terminal. 1. Start the text terminal program (HyperTerminal or equivalent) on your PC.
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2. Select File New Connection. The Connection Description dialog box appears. 3. Enter SerialPortAMR in the Name box, and select an icon for the connection in the Icon box. 4. Click OK. The Connect To dialog box appears. 5. Select COM1 or equivalent serial port in the Connect using box. 6. Click OK. The COM1 Properties dialog box appears. 7. Enter the following settings for the serial port: Bits per second = 115200 (other values are possible, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002)) Data bits = 8 Parity = None Stop bits = 1 Flow control = Hardware 8. Click OK. 9. Select File Save to save the session. 10. Select File Exit to exit the HyperTerminal program and close the connection. 11. You have now created a text terminal session for the serial port that will be used for the connection to the radio terminal. Proceed to section Installing Null Modem Driver (Windows NT) below.
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Installing Null Modem Driver (Windows NT) The radio terminal is seen as a telephone modem by the PC. You must therefore install a null modem driver on your PC. Note: Before you start installing the null modem driver, make sure that the file "amr.inf" is stored on your PC. 1. In the Windows Start menu, select Settings Control panel. 2. Double click on the Modems icon. 3. Select Add.... 4. Select Other. Click Next >. 5. Select Dont detect my modem, I will select it from a list. Click Next >. 6. Click Have disc... 7. Select the path to where the file amr.inf is stored. Click OK. 8. Select the Allgon Microwave Radio modem. Click Next >. 9. Select COM1 or equivalent serial port that you want to connect the modem to. Click Next >. 10. Click Finish. 11. If the dialog box Modem properties does not automatically appear, double click on the Modem icon in the Control panel. 12. Click Properties. 13. Under General, select Max speed = 115200(other values are possible, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002)).
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14. Under Connection, select Data Bits = 8, Parity = None, Stop bits = 1. Make sure that Wait for dial tone is unchecked. 15. Click Advanced. Uncheck Use error control and Use flow control. 16. Click OK two times. 17. Click Close. 18. Restart your computer for the changes to take effect. 19. Proceed to section Configuring Dialling Up via the Serial Port (Windows NT) below. Configuring Dialling Up via the Serial Port (Windows NT) The serial port that will be used as a connection must be configured for dialling up the radio terminal. 1. On your PC, double click on the Dial Up Networking icon located under the icon My computer on the desktop, or under My computer in the Explorer. 2. Enter DialUpAMR as the Entry name in the dialog box "Name the New phonebook entry". Click Next >. 3. Check The non-Windows NT server I am calling expects me to type login information after connecting, or to know TCP/IP addresses before dialling.; all other boxes should be unchecked. Click Next >. 4. Leave the text box "Telephone number" empty. If the program requires that you enter a telephone number, enter any random number. This is of no importance for the function of the radio terminal modem. Click Next >.
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5. Select Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). Click Next >. 6. In the "Login script" dialog box, select None. Click Next >. 7. Enter the IP address of your computer in the text box marked "My IP address". Click Next >. 8. If there is a DNS server in your network, enter its IP address in the dedicated text box. If you have no DNS server, enter 0.0.0.0 in this text box. Click Next >. 9. Click Finish. 10. In the dialog box "Dial Up Networking", select More Edit entry and modem properties.... 11. Under Basic, make sure the Allgon Microwave Radio modem is chosen in the box marked "Dial Using:" Sometimes the Allgon Microwave Radio modem cannot be found among the modems listed in the box. In this case, do as follows: Right-click the Network Neighborhood icon on the desktop, and select Properties. In the Properties dialog, select Services Remote Access Service Properties, and then click Add. Select "Allgon Microwave Radio" and click OK. Click Continue. The modem is then made available in the "Dial Using:" box under Basic. 12. Click Configure. 13. Select Initial Speed (bps) = 115200 (other values are possible, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002)). 14. Check Enable hardware flow control.
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15. Click OK. 16. Click Close. Your PC is now set up for local management and may be connected to a radio terminal. Proceed to section Terminal Access on page 74.
Setting up the PC with Windows 2000

This section describes how to set up a PC with Windows 2000 to be able to connect it locally to a radio terminal. This setup procedure can be used for a PC with Windows 95/98 as well with some minor adjustments. Configuring Serial Port (Windows 2000) You must create a text terminal session with the correct settings for the serial port that will be used for the connection to the radio terminal. 1. Start the text terminal program (HyperTerminal or equivalent) on your PC. 2. Select File New Connection. The Connection Description dialog box appears. 3. Enter SerialPortAMR in the Name box, and select an icon for the connection in the Icon box. 4. Click OK. The Connect To dialog box appears. 5. Select COM1 or equivalent serial port in the Connect using box. 6. Click OK. The COM1 Properties dialog box appears. 7. Enter the following settings for the serial port:
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Bits per second = 115200 (other values are possible, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002)) Data bits = 8 Parity = None Stop bits = 1 Flow control = Hardware 8. Click OK. 9. Select File Save to save the session. 10. Select File Exit to exit the HyperTerminal program and close the connection. 11. You have now created a text terminal session for the serial port that will be used for the connection to the radio terminal. Proceed to section Installing Null Modem Driver (Windows 2000) below. Installing Null Modem Driver (Windows 2000) The radio terminal is seen as a telephone modem by the PC. To be able to dial up the radio terminal, you must install a null modem driver on your PC. Before you install the null modem driver you must make it possible to install drivers that are not Microsoft signed on your computer. 1. Right-click on the "My computer" icon on your computer desktop and select Properties from the menu. The System Properties dialog box appears. 2. Select Hardware.
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3. Under Device Manager, click Driver Signing. The Driver Signing Options dialog box is displayed. 4. Select Ignore Install all files, regardless of file signature. 5. Click OK twice. You can now install the null modem driver. Note: Before you start installing the null modem driver, make sure that the file "amr.inf" is stored on your PC. 1. In the Windows Start menu, select Settings Control panel. The Control Panel appears. 2. Double click on the Phone and Modem icon. The Phone and Modem Options dialog box appears. 3. Under Modems, click Add... to start the modem installation sequence. 4. Select Dont detect my modem; I will select it from a list. Click Next >. 5. Click Have disc... 6. Select the path to where the file "amr.inf" is stored. Click OK. 7. Select the Allgon Microwave Radio modem. Click Next >. 8. Select COM1 or equivalent serial port that you want to connect the modem to. Click Next >. 9. Click Finish. 10. If the Modems Properties dialog box does not automatically appear, double click on the Phone and Modem icon in the Control Panel.
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11. Select the Allgon Microwave Radio modem. 12. Click Properties. The Allgon Microwave Radio Properties dialog box appears. 13. Under General, select Maximum Port Speed = 115200 (other values are possible, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002)). Make sure that Wait for dial tone before dialling is unchecked. 14. Under Advanced, click Change Default Preferences.... The Allgon Microwave Radio Default Preferences dialog box appears. 15. Under General, select Flow Control = Hardware. 16. Under Advanced, select Data bits = 8, Parity = None, Stop bits = 1. 17. Click OK twice. 18. Click OK. 19. Restart your computer for the changes to take effect. 20. You have now installed the null modem driver. Proceed to section Configuring Dialling Up via Serial Port (Windows 2000) below.
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Configuring Dialling Up via Serial Port (Windows 2000) The serial port that will be used as a connection must be configured for dialling up the radio terminal. 1. In the Windows Start menu, select Settings Network and Dial-up connections. The Network and Dial-up connection panel appears. 2. Double click on the Make New Connection icon. The Network Connection Wizard dialog box appears. Click Next >. 3. Check Dial-up to private network. Click Next >. 4. Leave the Phone number box empty. If the program requires that you enter a telephone number, enter any random number. This is of no importance to the function of the radio terminal modem. Click Next > 5. Check For all users. Click Next > 6. Enter DialUpAMR in the box "Type the name you want to use for this connection". 7. Click Finish. 8. In the Windows Start menu, select Settings Network and Dial-up connections. Right-click on DialUpAMR, and select Properties. The DialUpAMR Properties dialog box appears. 9. Under General, make sure the Allgon Microwave Radio modem is chosen in the Dial using box. 10. Under Networking, check Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). 11. Click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box appears.
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12. Check Use the following IP address and enter the IP address for your computer in the IP address box. If you want your computer to be allocated an IP address dynamically, check Obtain an IP address automatically. 13. If there is a DNS server in your network, check Use the following DNS server addresses and enter its IP address in the Preferred DNS server box. If you have no DNS server, check Obtain DNS server address automatically. 14. Click Advanced. The Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box appears. 15. Check Use default gateway on remote network. 16. Click OK twice. 17. Your PC is now set up for local management and may be connected to a radio terminal. Proceed to section Terminal Access below.
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Terminal Access
Terminal Access via Text Terminal Application Before connecting a PC to the radio terminal, make sure that the PC has been configured as described in the previous sections for Setting up the PC with Windows NT on page 63, or Setting up the PC with Windows 2000 on page 68. Then, do the following: 1. Make sure the radio terminal is switched ON.
Connecting the PC to the radio terminal via a serial PC cable 2. Connect the PC to the radio terminal according to the figure above: a) Serial port (COM1 or equivalent) of the PC. b) Serial PC cable. c) RS-232 port on the BBU marked LM/NMS 1. 3. Start the terminal program (HyperTerminal or equivalent) on your PC. If the program asks if you want to install a modem, select No. 4. Open the session SerialPortAMR.
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5. The terminal program window should now be active. Hold down the Enter key until the login dialog appears. The default settings are: Username: Level2 Password: Kirk Note: The Username and the Password are case sensitive.
Configuring the Terminal for TCP/IP Access To get access to the built-in web server containing the Allgon Microwave Radio configuration pages, the terminal must be configured for TCP/IP communication. After establishing terminal access via a text terminal application, do the following: 1. Allocate an IP address to the serial port LM/NMS 1 of the radio terminal by executing the command setip 3 <ipaddress> where <ipaddress> is the desired IP address. 2. Allocate a subnet mask to the serial port by executing the command setnm 3 <subnetmask> where <subnetmask> is the desired subnet mask (default = 255.255.255.0).
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3. After you have changed the system settings according to step 910 above, you must restart the terminal for the changes to take effect. Execute the command restart soft and wait until the terminal is ready and idle again. 4. Log in and use the command ipconfig to verify that the commands in step 910 above were successfully executed. This command will return the current IP addresses for the ports of the radio terminal. 5. Use the command logout 6. Exit the HyperTerminal program and close the connection. 7. Proceed to section Dialling Up via the Serial Port below. Dialling Up via the Serial Port The procedure for dialling up the radio terminal via the serial port depends on which operating system you are using on your PC; choose the correct alternative below. Note that the file amr.inf must have been installed, as described in Installing Null Modem Driver (Windows NT) on page 65, or Installing Null Modem Driver (Windows 2000) on page 69 before you can dial up via the serial port.
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Windows NT
1. Double click on the Dial Up Networking icon located under the My computer icon on the desktop, or under My computer in the Explorer. 2. Double click on the DialUpAMR icon. A login dialog box appears. 3. Click OK. 4. You have now established a local management connection between your PC and the radio terminal. Proceed to section below.
Windows 2000
1. In the Windows Start menu, select Settings Network and Dial-up connections DialUpAMR. A login dialog box appears. 2. Click Dial. 3. You have now established a local management connection between your PC and the radio terminal. Proceed to section below.
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Accessing the Radio Terminal Web Pages

Accessing the Web Pages 1. Start the web browser on your PC/management equipment. 2. Under Tools (IE 5.0), or Wiew (IE 4.0), select Internet Options Connection. 3. In the box Dial-up Settings, select DialUpAMR, and click OK. 4. In the URL address box marked "Location" (Netscape) or "Address" (Explorer), enter the name or the IP address of the radio terminal. The login dialog box appears. 5. Enter the default login, which is: Username: Level2 Password: Kirk Note: The Username and the Password are case sensitive. 6. You will now automatically be transferred to the main page of the radio terminal. Choose the web page that you want to access in the menus to the left of the web pages. Note: The first time you access the web pages, you should change the default password settings. Do this on the web page "Access Level Configuration" (Terminal Access Level).
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Initial Radio Terminal Configuration

This section describes the minimum configuration you must perform to get the radio terminal up and running. Initial Radio Terminal Configuration 7. Supply the radio terminal with system information. Refer to section Editing System Information on page 81. 8. Configure the RF channel. Refer to section Configuring the RF Channel on page 82. 9. Configure the traffic channels. Refer to section Connecting the Traffic Channels on page 84. 10. If applicable, configure the Ethernet traffic interface. Refer to section Configuring Ethernet Traffic Ports on page 86. 11. Proceed to section Remote Management Connection on page 90. For daisy-chaining radio terminals, refer to section Interterminal Connection on page 100.
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Traffic Routing in the Indoor Unit

TIU Ports BBU (1) RF Ports
Backplane
Backplane Cross-connection
TIU Ports
BBU (2)
RF Ports Hop Cross-connection Straight-through Connection
Model for traffic channel connections A radio terminal transmits all traffic channels connected to its RF side. You can connect the traffic channels from a TIU to the RF side of the same radio terminal. To let another radio terminal transmit them, you can cross-connect them to the RF side of a backplane partner. You can cross-connect traffic channels over the hop, i.e. connect a traffic channel on a TIU port to an RF port with a different port number. This means that the traffic channel number for a traffic stream can be different from one end of the hop to the other. This can be useful in a repeater configuration where you want to drop a traffic channel on a certain traffic channel number. For example, you may want to drop a traffic channel on traffic channel number E1:17 to output it on a separate cable connected to the 9 pin D-SUB jack. To avoid confusion, it is recommended that you cross-connect all traffic channels at one end of the hop only.
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The traffic channel connections depend on the desired repeater and redundancy functionality. For further information on the traffic routing in the radio terminal, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). Note: You must configure the RF channel before you configure the traffic channels. Editing System Information Select Terminal Identification, and edit the following parameters: Terminal ID: Terminal location: Contact: Enter an ID for the radio terminal. Enter the name of the location for the radio terminal. Enter name and means of contact for the system administrator or the department responsible for maintaining the radio terminal network. Enter a valid fully qualified domain name for the radio terminal. (The default hostname AMR must be changed if you are going to connect more than one radio terminal. Remember to define the new hostname in your network. You may also have to change the proxy settings in your web browser.)
Domain name:
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Configuring the RF Channel Select Traffic RF Channel and edit the following parameters: Bandwidth RF frame format RF channel no Select a bandwidth value. Select an RF frame format. Enter the RF channel number. Alternatively you may enter the TX frequency. TX frequency Enter the transmitter frequency. Alternatively you may enter the RF channel no. Lock frequency to built-in channel plan TX mute Output power Select if the TX frequency should be locked to the built-in RF channel. Select "Normal function". Enter the desired output power level (in steps of 0.1 dB). 19 dBm for 3740 GHz, 20 dBm for 2130 GHz. Security code Enter the correct security code. 0255; this number must be the same for the terminals at both ends of the hop.
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Expected RSL
Enter the expected Received Signal Level (in steps of 0.1 dB). When the RSL corresponds to the expected value entered here, the AGC voltage level on the RFU will be 3.5 V to indicate correct alignment of the antenna.
Use channel filter in RSL calculation
Select if the RSL should be calculated after bandpass filtering of the received signal. Using channel filter will make the accuracy drop 34 dB. Thus, channel filter should only be used in case of interference from adjacent channels. Submit all RF channel configurations to the database. Submit RF channel configurations for a group of parameters to the database.
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Connecting the Traffic Channels To connect all traffic channels straight through, without any cross-connecting, select Shortcuts All straight through. All traffic channels from the TIU side are then connected to the corresponding traffic channels on the RF side. They will all be transmitted by the radio terminal. To cross-connect traffic channels, select Traffic Traffic Channel and edit the following parameters: TIU port Traffic channels from the TIU. These correspond to the traffic ports on the front of the terminal. Select the radio terminal that you want to connect each traffic channel from the TIU to. To connect radio terminals to the backplane, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). Port Select the traffic channel on a TIU or RF port that you want to connect each traffic channel from the TIU to. Traffic channels from the RF side, i.e. the traffic channels transmitted across the hop to the terminal.
Terminal
RF port
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Terminal
Select the radio terminal that you want to connect each traffic channel from the RF side to. To connect radio terminals to the backplane, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002).
Port
Select the traffic channel on a TIU or RF port that you want to connect each traffic channel from the RF side to.
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Configuring Ethernet Traffic Ports Select Traffic Ethernet TIU and edit the following parameters: Maximum packet size Select the maximum packet size for the ports. Individual port setting: The maximum packet size is determined by the "Packet Size" for each individual port below. 6 kB packet size: The maximum packet size will be 6 kB. This setting overrides the "Packet Size" for each individual port below. VLAN mode Maximum buffers allocated XOFF threshold Select VLAN mode for the ports. Enter the maximum number of buffers that may be allocated to each port.1 Enter the number of allocated buffers that must be exceeded to apply flow control to a port1. Enter the number of allocated buffers that must be passed below to remove flow control from a port1.
XON threshold
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Address lookup algorithm
Select MAC address lookup algorithm. Optimized for sequential MAC addresses. Optimized for random MAC addresses.
1. The actual number of buffers is truncated to the nearest lower multiple of 8.
Port no Enabled Duplex
The Ethernet traffic ports on the front of the terminal. Select if traffic transmission should be enabled on each port. Select duplex mode for each port. Half duplex/Full duplex/Auto-negotiate. If you choose Auto-negotiate, the speed will be forced to Auto-negotiate.
Speed
Select speed for each port. 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, or Auto-negotiate. If you choose Auto-negotiate, the duplex mode will be forced to Auto-negotiate.
Flow control
Select if flow control should be used for each port. No flow control/Flow control/Autonegotiate.
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Packet size
Select packet size for each port (bytes). 1518: Used for most Ethernet types. 1536: Used for VLAN tagging. This setting may be overridden by "Maximum packet size" above.
Port VLAN ID1 Enter a VLAN ID for each port. Interval = 1-4095 VLAN port mode1 Select the VLAN port mode with the desired forwarding criteria for the port. Access without tag: Used to transport a single LAN on the port. VLAN tags are removed. Access with tag: Used to transport a single LAN on the port. VLAN tags are retained. Trunk: Used to transport several LANs on the port. The VLAN list defines which LANs should be denied. Multi-access: Used to transport several LANs on the port. The VLAN list defines which LANs should be allowed. Always use mode Access without tag when connecting to equipment that does not accept VLAN tagged frames, e.g. the Ethernet management interface.
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VLAN list2
Enter a list of VLAN IDs that should be denied (trunk), or allowed (multi-access) on the port.3 Separate the VLAN IDs with commas, e.g. 2,4,9. For series of VLAN IDs, put a minus sign between the lowest and highest VLAN ID, e.g. 3-22.
1. The parameter is only applicable if you have set the VLAN mode to port based VLAN. 2. The parameter is only applicable if you have set the VLAN mode to port based VLAN and the VLAN port mode to Trunk or Multi-access. 3. The maximum number of characters in the VLAN list is 255.
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Remote Management Connection

Connect the radio terminal remotely according to one of the following alternatives: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on an Ethernet LAN, refer to section Connecting to Ethernet LAN below. For set-up of a TCP/IP network via a modem, refer to section Connecting via Modem on page 92. For set-up of a TCP/IP network via an ECC, refer to section Connecting via ECC on page 95. Connecting to Ethernet LAN 1. Allocate an IP address to the Ethernet port (10baseT/ 100BaseTX) of the radio terminal in one of the following ways: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on an Ethernet LAN using static IP addresses, allocate a static IP address, subnet mask and broadcast address to the Ethernet port. Refer to section Allocating Static IP Address on page 98. For set-up of a TCP/IP network on an Ethernet LAN using dynamic IP addresses, configure the Ethernet port to use dynamic IP addresses. Refer to section Allocating Dynamic IP Address on page 99. For detailed information about static and dynamic allocation of IP addesses, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002)
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2. Perform a soft restart of the radio terminal for the changes to take effect: Select Terminal State Control and select Restart type = Soft.
Wait until the radio terminal is in STANDBY state. 3. Go to the web page "Address Configuration" (Network IP Addresses) to verify the changes above. 4. Go to the web page "Network Interface Configuration" (Network Interfaces) and make sure that the status of the Ethernet port (10BaseT/100BaseTX) is set to "Up". 5. Exit the web browser and disconnect the serial PC cable between the local PC and the radio terminal. 6. Make sure the remote management equipment is connected to the Ethernet LAN network, or to another radio terminal connected to the Ethernet LAN network, and that it is set up to work properly in this environment. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). 7. Connect the radio terminal to the network by connecting an UTP cable to the 10BaseT/100BaseTX port on the BBU.
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Connecting via Modem 1. Allocate an IP address to the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) of the radio terminal in one of the following ways: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a modem connection using static IP addresses, allocate a static IP address, subnet mask and broadcast address to the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2). Refer to section Allocating Static IP Address on page 98. For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a modem connection using dynamic IP addresses, configure the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) to use dynamic IP addresses. Refer to section Allocating Dynamic IP Address on page 99. 2. Configure the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) for modem connection by selecting Network Serial Interfaces and editing the following parameters: Interface Baudrate Usage RS-232/2 Select the baudrate to use. Select the connection type "External modem".
3. Configure the modem behaviour for the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) by selecting Network Serial Interfaces and editing the following parameters: Telephone number; Modem mode; and
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Modem idle timeout. 4. Configure the modem AT commands for the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) by selecting Network Serial Interfaces and clicking Configure for the "Initialize sequence", "Dial sequence" or "Disconnect sequence". Edit the following parameters: Command Edit AT commands for initializing, dialling or disconnecting the modem. For the dial sequence, the telephone number will be automatically added after the last command provided that you have entered a value for "Telephone number" above Response Enter the expected response to each AT command. Leave empty if no response is expected. Update the database with the new settings for the AT command. Delete the AT command in the database. Add a new AT command, entered on the row "Add command", to the database.
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5. Configure the modem security by selecting Network Serial Interfaces and editing the following parameters: Authentication protocol (No authentication, PAP or CHAP); PAP user (if PAP is used); PAP password (if PAP is used); PAP password confirmation (if PAP is used); CHAP secret (if CHAP is used); and CHAP secret confirmation (if CHAP is used).
Wait until the radio terminal is in STANDBY state. 7. Go to the web page "Address Configuration" (Network IP Addresses) to verify the changes above. 8. Go to the web page "Network Interface Configuration" (Network Interfaces) and make sure that the status of the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) is set to "Up". 9. Exit the web browser and disconnect the serial PC cable between the local PC and the radio terminal.
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10. Make sure the remote management equipment is connected to a remote modem, and that it is set up to work properly in its environment. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). 11. Connect the radio terminal to a modem by using the serial port (MODEM/NMS 2) on the BBU. 12. Proceed to section Antenna Alignment on page 103. Connecting via ECC 1. Allocate an IP address to the ECC port of the radio terminal in one of the following ways: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a ECC connection using static IP addresses, allocate a static IP address, subnet mask and broadcast address to the ECC port. Refer to section Allocating Static IP Address on page 98. For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a ECC connection using dynamic IP addresses, configure the ECC port to use dynamic IP addresses. Refer to section Allocating Dynamic IP Address on page 99. 2. Configure the ECC port by selecting Network ECC and editing the following parameters: Port no Select the traffic port to use for the ECC. Traffic ports available for an ECC are E1:117
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Slot no
Select the timeslot to use for the ECC. 031 (E1) Choose if 7 bit signalling should be used. Yes: The 7 most significant bits will be used. No: All 8 bits will be used.
Use 7 bits
Force connection CRC active
Choose if the ECC should override an AIS. Select if the traffic channel that the ECC belongs to should use CRC. If the incoming traffic uses CRC, the traffic channel should use CRC. This way, the radio terminal will recalculate the CRC after adding the ECC.
Service Forced connection status TX Status RX Status
Indication that the radio terminal acts in Client/Server mode. Indication that the ECC overrides an AIS. Indication that the ECC is synchronized in the outgoing direction. Indication that the ECC is synchronized in the incoming direction.
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Wait until the radio terminal is in STANDBY state. 4. Go to the web page "Address Configuration" (Network IP Addresses) to verify the changes above. 5. Go to the web page "Network Interface Configuration" (Network Interfaces) and make sure that the status of the ECC port is set to "Up". 6. Exit the web browser and disconnect the serial PC cable between the local PC and the radio terminal. 7. Make sure the remote management equipment is connected to the ECC, and that it is set up to work properly in its environment. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002).
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Allocating Static IP Address Select Network IP Addresses and select the link static addresses. Edit the following parameters for the interface in question: Interface Address Subnet mask Management network interface. Enter the IP address for the network interface. Enter the subnet mask for the network interface. Default = 255.255.255.0
For further information on static IP addresses, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002).
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Allocating Dynamic IP Address Select Network IP Addresses and edit the following parameter for the interface in question: Interface Use DHCP Management network interface. Select if the interface should be allocated a dynamic IP address from a DHCP server. No: DHCP will not be used. Yes, send request on all interfaces: The DHCP request will be sent on all interfaces. Use this alternative if only one DHCP server is present in the network, and if you are not sure which path the DHCP request may follow to the DHCP server. Yes, send request on this interface: The DHCP request will be sent on this interface only. Use this alternative if the DHCP server that you want to use is connected towards this interface, and you want to be sure that the DHCP request does not reach a DHCP server connected towards any of the other interfaces.
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Interterminal Connection
Daisy-chaining Radio Terminals
Additional Equipment for Configuration
Table 29 Additional equipment for remote management, daisychaining Equipment Serial Cable Description For connection of two radio terminals via the serial interfaces. For an LM/NMS 1MODEM/NMS 2 connection, use a straight-through serial cable with one 9 pin D-SUB plug (male) and one 9 pin D-SUB jack (female). For an LM/NMS 1LM/NMS 1 connection, use a null modem cable with two 9 pin DSUB plugs (male). For a MODEM/NMS 2MODEM/NMS 2 connection, use a null modem cable with two 9 pin D-SUB jacks (female).
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Daisy-chaining 1. Allocate an IP address to the serial port (LM/NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2) of the radio terminal in one of the following ways: For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a daisy chain using static IP addresses, allocate a static IP address, subnet mask and broadcast address to the serial port (LM/ NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2). Refer to section Allocating Static IP Address on page 98. For set-up of a TCP/IP network on a daisy chain using dynamic IP addresses, configure the serial port (LM/ NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2) to use dynamic IP addresses. Refer to section Allocating Dynamic IP Address on page 99. 2. Configure the serial port (LM/NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2) for connection to a radio terminal by selecting Network Serial Interfaces and editing the following parameters: Interface RS 232/1 or RS 232/2 Baudrate Select the baudrate to use. Usage Select the connection type "BBU via NULL modem".
3. Make sure the serial port (LM/NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2) on the radio terminal to connect to has been configured for connection to a radio terminal as well. 4. Perform a soft restart of the radio terminal for the changes to take effect:
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Select Terminal State Control and select Restart type = Soft.
Wait until the radio terminal is in STANDBY state. 5. Go to the web page "Address Configuration" (Network IP Addresses) to verify the changes above. 6. Go to the web page "Network Interface Configuration" (Network Interfaces) and make sure that the status of the serial port (LM/NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2) is set to "Up". 7. Exit the web browser and disconnect the serial PC cable between the local PC and the radio terminal. 8. Make sure the remote manager is connected to the management network, and that it is set up to work properly in its environment. For further information, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). 9. Connect the radio terminal to the other radio terminal by using the serial port (LM/NMS 1 or MODEM/NMS 2) on the BBU. For an LM/NMS 1MODEM/NMS 2 connection, use a straight-through serial cable with one 9 pin D-SUB plug and one 9 pin D-SUB jack. For an LM/NMS 1LM/NMS 1 connection, use a null modem cable with two 9 pin D-SUB plugs. For a MODEM/NMS 2MODEM/NMS 2 connection, use a null modem cable with two 9 pin D-SUB jacks. 10. Proceed to section Antenna Alignment on page 103.
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Chapter 6: Antenna Alignment

Tools Required for Antenna Alignment
17 mm torque wrench Voltmeter (05V DC) with BNC adapter (the AGC contact on the RFU is of BNC socket type).
Preparations
1. Check that all relevant instructions in the preceding sections of this manual are completed for both installation sites before you start aligning the antennas. 2. Arrange for speech communication between the installation sites if possible. This will make it easier to align the antennas correctly.
Alignment Procedure
When aligning the antennas, the AGC port on the RFU (BNC connector) is used to indicate the Received Signal Level (RSL). Use a standard multimeter with a BNC adapter to measure the AGC voltage. The AGC voltage is somewhere in the range 05V DC. The AGC voltage from the BBU is updated every 0.2 sec. So, when the antenna has been moved, the resulting AGC voltage may be slightly delayed. A digital voltmeter also has a slight delay. This means that you should allow 0.5 - 1 sec to pass before checking the AGC voltage, after moving the antenna.
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Note: The alignment procedure should be performed for one antenna at a time. If the initial alignment error is large, however, you may need to begin by moving both antennas to achieve contact.
1. Connect the voltmeter to the AGC port on the RFU. The voltmeter will always show a value of at least 0.5V if the radio terminal is working correctly. If the antenna is receiving an unknown signal, or a signal from a radio terminal which has the wrong security code, the voltmeter will show an oscillating value. 2. Maximize the voltmeter value by using the azimuth and elevation screws to adjust the antenna. The maximum possible adjustment is 15 degrees in azimuth and 20 degrees in elevation. Note: If the alignment error is more than approximately 4 degrees, there is a risk that the maximum AGC voltage that you have found is for a side lobe. The maximum value of the AGC voltage is lower for a side lobe than for the main lobe.
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Azimuth fine tuning Loosen the two bolts (A) 1/2 turn. Use the azimuth screw (B) to adjust the antenna. Elevation fine tuning Loosen the three bolts (C) 1/2 turn. Use the elevation screw (D) to adjust the antenna. Note: Do not loosen the bolts too much. There should be a slight friction when aligning the antenna. 3. Use the torque wrench to secure the antenna position by tightening the bolts for both azimuth and elevation. These are indicated in the figure above (A and C). Note: The torque should be 35 Nm 10% when tightening the screws. The azimuth and elevation screws must not be touched after the locking screws have been tightened. 4. Check the RSL on the web page "RF Channel Status" (Status RF Channel Status) of the Indoor Unit and record the value.
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Chapter 7: Installation Verification and Test

Checking RF Channel Status
1. Make sure that all relevant instructions in the preceding sections have been performed for both installation sites. 2. Make sure that your PC is connected to one of the radio terminals in the hop according to section Local Management Connection on page 63. 3. Follow the instructions in section Accessing the Web Pages on page 78 to access the web pages for one of the radio terminals. 4. Access the web page "RF Channel Status" (Status RF Channel Status). 5. Check that all status values are in accordance with the table below: Parameter RF Path Availability Received Signal Level Security Code Modem Phase Lock Modem Bit Synchronization Available Compare this value with the expected RSL. OK OK OK Status
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Parameter MUX Bit Synchronization Last Second Errored Last Second Severely Errored Background Block Error during last second Errored Second Rate Severely Errored Second Rate Background Block Error Rate RF Present RF Measured Power OK No No No
Status
0% 0% 0% Yes Compare this value with the configured TX Output Power.
6. Repeat step 35 above for the radio terminal at the far end of the hop.
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Chapter 8: Maintenance
Replacing the Baseband Unit
Required Tools
Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2 and PZ3. Removing the BBU For details about the Indoor equipment, refer to Indoor Installation on page 18. Note: Removing the BBU will interrupt all traffic on the radio terminal. 1. Disconnect the power cable. 2. Undo the two screws on the front of the TIU, and remove the TIU. 3. Disconnect the remaining cables on the front of the BBU.If there is a risk of confusing the cables when reconnecting them, you should label the cables before disconnecting. 4. Disconnect the grounding cable (depending on the mounting solution). 5. Remove the BBU from the rack (depending on the mounting solution). Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ3. 6. Remove the mounting rail from the BBU (magazine mounting only). Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2.
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Mounting the New BBU For details about the Indoor equipment, refer to Indoor Installation on page 18. 1. If necessary, move the brackets to fit in the rack set-up. Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2. 2. Mount the mounting rail on the BBU (magazine mounting only). Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ2. 3. Mount the BBU in the rack (depending on the mounting solution). Use a Pozidrive screwdriver PZ3. Note: Mount the magazine in the rack before you remove the transport safety panels. 4. Connect the grounding cable (depending on the mounting solution). 5. Connect the cables to the front of the BBU (except the power cable). 6. Mount the TIU, and tighten the two screws on the front of the TIU.
CAUTION!
When mounting the TIU in the BBU, the two screws must be fastened by hand! Do not use any tools or excessive force! 7. Connect the power cable. 8. Download software, option download BBU. For details on Software Download, refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual (WLDM002). Download the configuration backup (refer to section Configuration
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Backup below) and, if required, perform additional configuration of MIB parameters not included in the configuration backup.
Configuration Backup
A backup of the essential configuration data in the MIB in the BBU is stored in a database in the RFU. You can retrieve this data if the data in the MIB has been damaged, or if the BBU has been replaced. Further, you can control whether the backup in the RFU should be updated manually or automatically. Storing and Retrieving Configuration Backup Logon to the web pages (refer to and select Terminal Configuration Backup, and change and view the following parameters: Mode Select storage mode: No storage: It is not possible to update or retrieve the configuration backup. Manual storage: It is possible to update the configuration backup manually. It is also possible to retrieve the configuration backup. Auto storage: Whenever a change occurs in the MIB, the configuration backup will be updated automatically. It is possible to retrieve the configuration backup.
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Action
Select to manually update or retrieve the configuration backup: None: No configuration backup will be updated or retrieved. Retrieve from RFU: The current MIB data will be replaced with the configuration backup. Store image in RFU: The configuration backup will be updated with the current MIB data. Only applicable for storage modes "Manual storage" and "Auto storage".
Status
Indicates status of the configuration backup in the RFU. Configuration backup OK: The configuration backup corresponds to the current MIB data in the BBU. Working: The configuration backup is being updated. Data stored by other BBU: The configuration backup has been stored by another BBU than the current one. Invalid data in RFU: No configuration backup has been stored, the configuration backup has not been updated since last MIB change, or the configuration backup is corrupt. It is not possible to retrieve any configuration backup.
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Chapter 9: 1+1 Installation and Configuration

1+1 Installation Indoor Equipment
The 1+1 installation requires two Indoor Units, installed in a common backplane. For equipment details, refer to Indoor Equipment on page 19. For installation, see Mounting the Indoor Unit on page 28 and Common Backplane Mounting In Magazine for 19" Rack on page 30. The two Indoor Units are connected with each other using a BBU Redundancy Partner Detection Cable. The detection cable is connected to the external I/O port on each BBU. Table 30 Additional equipment for 1+1 installation Part Part Number Baseband Unit Redundancy WUKA113/004 Partner Detection Cable, 0.4 m
Qty. 1
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1+1 Installation Outdoor Equipment

For protected radio terminals using two RFUs, but only one antenna unit, the antenna unit and the RFUs are separately mounted.
1+1 installation, separately mounted Note: It is also possible to have a 1+1 installation consisting of two complete hops. This requires two complete inand outdoor units on each side of the hop. The two
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Indoor Units, on each side, are connected using a common backplane and a BBU Redundancy Partner Detection Cable. Table 31 Outdoor Equipment for 1+1 installation (separate mounting) Pos. Part Part Number Qty. 1 2 3 4 a) b) 5 6 Radio Frequency Unit (RFU) WAAAxxxyy/zz 2 1 1 1 WMDExxxyy/zz WMDRxxxyy WMDFxxx WPUA015xx/yyy 1 2 1 1
Antenna Unit (including WAAFxxxyy/zz Mast Mounting Bracket1) Antenna Interface Power Splitter Kit, consisting of RF Power Splitter RF Interface RFU Mast Mounting Bracket Flexible Waveguide WMDAxxxyy
1. Fits a mast of diameter 50 to 115 mm (2 to 4.5").
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Polarization in Separately Mounted Installations

In a separately mounted installation, the polarization of the radio signal is determined by the position of the waveguide port on the Antenna Interface, not by the position of the RFUs. Note: The position of the waveguide port is opposite to the position of the handles of the Antenna Interface. This means, that when the polarization is horizontal, the handles are in a vertical position, and vice versa.
Horizontal polarization in a separately mounted installation.
Vertical polarization in a separately mounted installation.
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Installing a Separately Mounted 1+1 Installation

Installing a Separately Mounted 1+1 Installation 1. Mount the the Antenna Interface on the Antenna Unit. Be careful to choose the correct polarization. The waveguide port on the Antenna Interface indicates the polarization, see Polarization in Separately Mounted Installations on page 115. 2. Fasten the Antenna Mast Mounting Bracket. For instructions, refer to Fastening the Mast Mounting Bracket on page 49. 3. Choose left or right side antenna mounting. For instructions, refer to Choosing Left or Right Side Antenna Mounting on page 48. 4. Mount the Antenna Unit/Antenna Interface on the Mast Mounting Bracket. This procedure is identical to the procedure of mounting an Antenna/RFU in an ordinary installation. For instructions, refer to Mounting the Antenna/RF Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket on page 51. 5. Fasten the RFU Mast Mounting Bracket onto the mast. Make sure that the distance between the RFU Mast Mounting Bracket and the Antenna Unit does not exceed the length of the Flexible Waveguide. 6. Mount the two RFUs on the two RF Interfaces in the Power Splitter kit. The procedure of mounting an RFU on an RF Interface is identical to the procedure of mounting the RFU on the Antenna Unit in an ordinary installation. For instructions, see Mounting the RF Unit on the Antenna Unit on page 46.
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Note: It is also possible to mount the RFUs on the RF Interfaces when the Power splitter is already hooked onto the Mast Mounting Bracket. 7. Hook the Power Splitter Kit onto the RFU Mast Mounting Bracket, and fasten the bolts. Note: To be able to attach the Power Splitter Kit properly, the bolts must be located in an outward position. 8. Connect the Flexible Waveguide to the port on the back of the Antenna Interface and to the port on the Power Splitter. Be careful to fit the Flexible Waveguide correctly onto the port on the Antenna Interface.
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Redundancy Configuration
The radio terminals working in a redundancy configuration must be able to communicate with each other via the management network. Configuring Redundancy Click on Terminal Redundancy and set the following parameters: Redundancy function Select the type of redundancy function. No redundancy. 1+1 protection Redundancy state Select if the terminal should act as active or standby terminal. Standby: The radio terminal acts as standby terminal. The redundancy partner must be set as active terminal. Active: The radio terminal acts as active terminal. The redundancy partner must be set as standby terminal. If you change the redundancy state on one terminal when the redundancy function is up and running, the state of the redundancy partner will be forced to the opposite state.
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Switch mode
Select how to switch between active and standby state. On command only: You must manually change the redundancy states for the radio terminals when a failure occurs. Mutual agreement: When an event configured to trigger a switch occurs in one of the radio terminals, the terminal will verify with the other terminal that the criteria for switching are fulfilled before changing the redundancy states for the terminals. Autonomously: When an event configured to trigger a switch occurs in one of the radio terminals, the terminal will verify itself that the criteria for switching are fulfilled before autonomously changing the redundancy states for both terminals.
Time after switch during which a reverse switch is inhibited
Enter the time (seconds) after a switch during which the redundancy state can not be switched back. The inhibition time prevents an active alarm from forcing recurrent redundancy state switches. It is only applicable for the switch modes "Mutual agreement" and "Autonomously". Max. = 65535
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Redundancy partner position
Select the backplane partner that should work together with the radio terminal in the redundancy configuration. It is possible to select backplane positions regardless of whether a radio terminal is present or not. It is not possible to select the backplane position for this terminal, or to select backplane partners already part of another redundancy configuration.
Traffic Channels in a 1+1 Configuration

For a radio terminal used in a 1+1 protected configuration, you must connect the traffic channels straight through from the TIU to the RF side. The two radio terminals used in the redundancy configuration have a combined traffic capacity corresponding to one radio terminal, i.e. you can only connect each traffic channel in one of the radio terminals, not both. Only those traffic channels not already connected in the redundancy partner are available for connection in the other radio terminal. The Cross-connect function will automatically route the traffic channels from the standby terminal to the active terminal, so that all traffic channels are transmitted by the active terminal.
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Index
Index
Numerics
1 ft. antenna .............................. 15 1+1 Installation ...................... 112 Indoor Equipment .............. 112 installation of ..................... 116 Outdoor Equipment ........... 113 polarization ........................ 115 1+1 Solution Antenna Interface .............. 114 Detection Cable ................. 112 Flexible Waveguide .......... 114 indoor equipment............... 112 outdoor equipment............. 113 Power Splitter Kit .............. 114 redundancy configuration . 118 RF Interface ....................... 114 RFU Mast Mount. Bracket 114 traffic channels .................. 120 17 x E1 Interfaces .................... 26 19" rack Installation Kit for ............... 19 mounting the Indoor Unit in 29 2 ft. antenna .............................. 15 26 pin D-SUB connector ......... 23 2U Magazine ............................ 20 Installation Kit for ............... 20 space requirements .............. 11 6U Magazine ............................ 20 Installation Kit for ............... 20 space requirements .............. 11
9 pin D-SUB connector modem ..................................22 PC .........................................22
A
accessories indoor ....................................20 product numbers .....................6 Active ......................................118 ACTIVE LED ...........................60 AGC Cable ................................43 AGC port .................................103 contact type ........................103 AGC voltage ................... 103104 ALARM LED ...........................61 alignment.................................103 error ....................................104 Allocating ..................................98 amr.inf ............................58, 65, 70 Antenna Interface ...................114 Antenna Unit .............................42 1 ft. ........................................15 2 ft. ........................................15 alignment ............................103 integrating with RFU ...........46 left or right side mounting ...48 mounting......................... 15, 51 moving coaxial connector ....44 product numbers .....................6 Antenna/RF Unit grounding .............................52 left or right side mounting ...48
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Index
lifting .................................... 47 mounting .............................. 51 recommended mounting ...... 49 AT commands .......................... 93 azimuth fine tuning .......................... 105 screw .................................. 104
B
background block error .......... 107 background block error rate ... 107 balanced interface..................... 26 connector mounting ............. 33 bandwidth ................................. 82 Baseband Unit .......................... 19 product numbers .................... 6 BBU, see Baseband Unit beryllium oxide .......................... 9 BNC adapter ........................... 103 brackets ..................................... 29
storing ................................ 110 connecting the power cable ..... 61 connector 26 pin D-SUB for ext. I/O... 37 37 pin D-SUB for traffic ..... 34 9 pin D-SUB for traffic ....... 35 DC power ........................19, 38 mounting .............................. 33 N type ................................... 52 contact person .......................... 81 control panel ............................. 22 Converter cable SMZ-BNC ........................... 21 copper braid for ........................ 13 cross connect ............................ 80
D
daisy-chaining connection set-up............... 101 equipment .......................... 100 DC connector ........................... 23 Dial Up Networking software................................ 57 Windows 2000 ..................... 77 Windows NT ....................... 77 dialling up configuration...................66, 72 serial port ........................7677 documentation ............................ 5 domain name ............................ 81 D-SUB connector 26 pin for external I/O ....23, 37
C
captive nut magazine .............................. 20 rack mount ........................... 19 CHAP ........................................ 94 configuration local management ................ 63 radio terminal ....................... 79 remote management............. 90 configuration backup retrieving ............................ 110
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Index
37 pin for traffic channel ..... 34 9 pin for modem .................. 22 9 pin for OH channel ........... 36 9 pin for PC.......................... 22 9 pin for traffic channel ....... 35 DC power ............................. 38 dynamic IP addresses ............... 99
E
E3 + E1 interface ..................... 25 ECC connection set-up ............ 95 electrical safety ........................ 10 electromagnetic interference indoor ................................... 13 outdoor ................................. 17 elevation fine tuning .......................... 105 screw .................................. 104 EMC indoor ................................... 13 outdoor ................................. 17 environment indoor requirements ............ 14 outdoor requirements .......... 17 errored second ........................ 107 errored second rate ................. 107 Ethernet DTE ...................................... 23 Ethernet + E1 Interfaces .......... 27 Ethernet for management cable ..................................... 58 connection set-up ................. 90
interfaces ..............................23 Ethernet TIU configuration ........................86 connectors, mounting ...........36 duplex mode .........................87 enable ....................................87 flow control ..........................87 MAC address lookup ...........87 packet size ...................... 86, 88 speed .....................................87 VLAN ...................................88 ETS 300 019 ....................... 14, 17 ETS 300 385 ....................... 13, 17 ETSI rack mounting kit ............21 external I/O connector ..............37 external protection circuits .......12
F
Flat Copper Braid BBU grounding ....................13 flat copper braid BBU grounding ....................31 Flexible Waveguide ................114
G
grounding Antenna/RF Unit ..................52 copper braid for ....................31 indoor equipment .................13 Indoor Unit ..................... 22, 31 M6 lug for ....................... 13, 31 outdoor equipment ...............16
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Index
radio cable ...................... 17, 53 requirements......................... 10
H
horizontal polarization ..... 44, 115 hostname ................................... 81 humidity indoor ................................... 14 outdoor ................................. 17 HyperTerminal ................... 55, 57
I
I/O port...................................... 23 impedance converter cable ITU 1x2, 9 pin D-SUB ........ 21 ITU 8x2, 37 pin D-SUB ...... 21 indoor accessories............................ 20 equipment ............................. 19 requirements......................... 11 indoor radio cable ..................... 39 Indoor Unit ............................... 19 EMC ..................................... 13 grounding ....................... 13, 31 installation ............................ 18 installing the cables for........ 33 mounting .............................. 28 mounting in 19" rack ........... 29 mounting in magazine ......... 30 numbering in magazine ....... 31 space requirements .............. 11 initial configuration .................. 79
installation indoor ................................... 18 outdoor ................................. 41 verification ......................... 106 Installation Kit for 19" rack .......................... 19 for 2U Magazine.................. 20 for 6U Magazine.................. 20 Installation Manual .................... 5 interfaces 17 x E1 ................................. 26 co-directional ....................... 36 E3 + E1 ................................ 25 Ethernet + E1 ....................... 27 internal protection circuits ....... 12 Interterminal Connection ....... 100 IP addresses allocation ............................. 98 dynamic................................ 99 static ..................................... 98 ITU Impedance Conv. Cable ... 21 ITU-T G.703 .......................24, 36
J
Jumper Cable to Mast Cable ... 19
L
LAN .......................................... 58 LEDs ......................................... 22 blinking pattern.................... 60 lightning protection .............49, 53 LM/NMS1 port ........................ 22
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Index
local management ...............6377 equipment ............................ 57 locking screw ........................... 47 login .......................................... 78
M
M10 screws .............................. 48 M6 grounding lug ......... 13, 22, 31 magazine 2U ......................................... 20 2U Installation Kit ............... 20 6U ......................................... 20 6U Installation Kit ............... 20 mounting of.......................... 30 Mounting Rail for ...........2021 Mounting Rail Screw for 2021 mounting the Indoor Unit in 30 numbering of Indoor Units.. 31 space requirements .............. 11 main lobe ................................ 104 management direct connection, static....... 75 ECC connection ................... 95 Ethernet connection ............. 90 local .................................6377 modem connection .........92, 98 remote .................................. 90 Mast Mounting Bracket ........... 42 fastening to mast.................. 49 mast requirements .................... 16 mast stability ............................ 16 Metral connector ...................... 23
modem .......................................58 AT commands ......................93 authentication .......................94 bit synchronization status ..106 cable ......................................59 connection set-up .................92 dial sequence ........................93 disconnect sequence .............93 driver for null modem .... 65, 69 idle timeout ...........................93 initialize sequence ................93 mode .....................................92 telephone number .................92 MODEM/NMS2 port................22 modular connector ....................23 moisture protection ...................46 mounting pole diameter ............16 Mounting Rail ..................... 2021 Screw .............................. 2021 muting the TX ...........................82 MUX bit synchronization status ..107
N
N connector ...............................52 null modem driver Windows 2000 .....................69 Windows NT ........................65
O
OH channel connector 9 pin D-SUB for OH ............36
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operating system for PC ........... 57 Operation and Maintenance .......5 operational modes .................... 61 operational states ...................... 60 outdoor EMC ..................................... 17 equipment ............................. 42 installation ............................ 41 requirements......................... 15 Outdoor Accessories ................ 43 AGC Cable ........................... 43 Cold Shrink Weatherproofing Kit .................................... 53 for grounding ....................... 52 Grounding Kit ...................... 52 outdoor radio cable grounding ............................. 53 installation ............................ 52 maximum length .................. 52 output power ............................. 82 measured ............................ 107
P
PAP ........................................... 94 password ................................... 78 changing ............................... 78 PC cable ..................................... 58 connection ............................ 74 serial port configuration 63, 68 setting up ........................ 63, 68 phase lock
status for Baseband Unit ... 106 polarization checking ............................... 47 choosing ............................... 44 in separately mounted installations ............................... 115 power cable ................................10, 39 consumption ........................ 12 DC connector ............ 19, 23, 38 indoor requirements ............ 12 outdoor requirements .......... 16 output level configuration ... 82 supply ..............................12, 61 Power Splitter Kit .................. 114 PPP network dialling up .......................7677 dialling up configuration 66, 72 set-up of ..........................7577 Product List ................................ 5 product numbers accessories ........................6, 20 Antenna Unit ....................6, 41 Baseband Unit ..................6, 19 Radio Frequency Unit ......6, 41 Traffic Interface Unit . 6, 2527 product range.............................. 6 protected radio terminals ....... 112 protection circuits..................... 12
R
Rack Mount Captive Nut ....1920
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Rack Mount Screw ..............1920 radio cable grounding ........................17, 53 indoor mounting .................. 39 maximum length .................. 52 outdoor mounting ................ 52 Radio Frequency Unit .............. 42 BBU connection status ...... 107 integrate with Antenna Unit 46 mounting .............................. 15 product numbers .................... 6 redundancy configuration ...... 118 Redundancy Partner Detection Cable .................................. 112 remote management ................. 90 equipment ............... 5859, 100 requirements indoor ................................... 11 indoor environment ............. 14 indoor power ........................ 12 indoor space ......................... 11 mast ...................................... 16 outdoor ................................. 15 outdoor environment ........... 17 outdoor power ...................... 16 outdoor space ....................... 15 safety ...................................... 8 site .......................................... 8 RF channel availability ......................... 106 configuration........................ 82 measured power ................. 107
number ..................................82 status ...................................106 RF frame format .......................82 RF Interface ............................114 RF port ......................................84 RFU Mast Mounting Bracket .114 RFU, see Radio Frequency Unit RG213 cable .............................52 RG214 cable .............................52 RG400 cable .............................39 RJ-45 connector ........................23 router .........................................59 RS-232 DCE ......................................22 DTE ......................................22 RSL .........................................103 checking..............................105 expected ................................83 status ...................................106
S
safety devices ....................................9 electrical ...............................10 precautions .............................8 requirements ...........................8 warnings .................................8 screw azimuth ...............................104 elevation .............................104 locking ..................................47 magazine ...............................20
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mounting rail .................. 2021 rack mount ........................... 19 security code ........................... 104 configuration ........................ 82 status ................................... 106 serial port baudrate ........................ 92, 101 connection type ............ 92, 101 dialling up ...................... 7677 dialling up configuration 66, 72 modem connection......... 92, 98 PC configuration ............ 63, 68 PC connection, static ........... 75 severely errored second.......... 107 severely errored second rate .. 107 side lobe .................................. 104 site requirements ........................ 8 SMZ-BNC Converter Cable .... 21 Sofix connector ........................ 23 space requirements indoor ................................... 11 outdoor ................................. 15 Standby ................................... 118 start-up and configuration ........ 55 equipment for ....................... 57 static IP address ........................ 98 allocating to serial port ........ 75 subnet mask allocation ............. 98 surge arrester ...................... 39, 53 switching OFF ...................................... 62 system information config. ...... 81
T
TCP/IP network set-up .................... 90, 92, 95, 98 Technical Description ................ 5 temperature indoor ................................... 14 outdoor ................................. 17 terminal ID ......................................... 81 location ................................ 81 TEST LED ............................... 60 text terminal ............................. 57 TIU port .................................... 84 TIU, see Traffic Interface Unit TNC connector ......................... 22 tools for indoor installation .......... 18 for outdoor installation ........ 41 torque wrench ....................41, 103 traffic channels ......................... 84 connectors .......................3435 in 1+1 solution ................... 120 Traffic Interface Unit ..........19, 24 17 x E1 ................................. 26 balanced, cables for ............. 34 balanced, connecting ........... 33 E3 + E1 ................................ 25 Ethernet + E1 ....................... 27 Ethernet, connecting ............ 36 mounting .............................. 24 product numbers .................... 6 traffic interfaces ....................... 24
128
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traffic routing ........................... 80 transients preventing transmission of .. 62 transmitter frequency ............................. 82 muting .................................. 82 output power ........................ 82 TX/RX signal definition .......... 33
U
unbalanced interface ................ 25 username................................... 78 UTP cable ................................. 58
RF path status .....................106 system information config. ..81 traffic channels .....................84 Windows 2000 dialling up configuration......72 null modem driver ................69 serial port configuration .......68 Windows NT dialling up configuration......66 null modem driver ................65 serial port configuration .......63
V
vertical polarization ..........44, 115 VLAN ....................................... 88 voltage hazards ................................. 10 supply ................................... 12 voltmeter..........................103104
W
WARNING LED ..................... 60 web browser ............................. 57 web pages accessing .............................. 78 choosing ............................... 78 Ethernet TIU configuration . 86 redundancy configuration . 118 RF channel configuration .... 82
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Installation Manual

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Allgon Microwave Radio

Enter Press Check command <variable> [<variable>]

Chapter 2: Site Requirements

All interfaces are accessible on the front of the Indoor Unit.

Indoor Power Requirements

Internal Protection Circuits

Grounding of Indoor Equipment

Indoor Electromagnetic Interference (EMC)

Indoor Environmental Requirements

Rack mounted units with <1U spacing. -25C to +45C1 95% RH

Outdoor Power Requirements

Grounding of Outdoor Equipment

Grounding of Radio Cable

Outdoor Electromagnetic Interference (EMC)

Outdoor Environmental Requirements

Chapter 3: Indoor Installation

Rack Mount Screw (M6x16, PZ3) WUKA109/025

WMSA003 WMSA016 WMSA013 WUKA105/050

M6 grounding lug Used for grounding of the Indoor Unit.

Traffic Interface Unit

Mounting the Indoor Unit

Single Unit Mounting in 19" Rack

Mounting a single Indoor Unit in a 19 Rack

Common Backplane Mounting In Magazine for 19" Rack

Preparing the Indoor Unit for mounting in magazine

Common backplane mounting of Indoor Units in 2U or 6U Magazine

Grounding all Indoor Units in a magazine via a separate cable

Installing the Cables for the Indoor Unit

Definition of TX and RX Signals

Connector E1:916 E1:916 E1:916 E1:916 E1:916

Traffic Channel D-SUB Connector (E1:17)

Installing a DC Power Cable

External DC power cable connector (rear view)

Indoor Radio Cable

1. In compliance with WPEK101002.

Accessories and Spare Parts for Lightning Protection and Grounding

Chapter 4: Outdoor Installation

Table 19 Outdoor equipment Pos. Part 1 2 Radio Frequency Unit (RFU)

Part Number WAAAxxxyy/zz

Antenna Unit (including WAAFxxxyy/zz Mast Mounting Bracket1)

Choosing Vertical or Horizontal Polarization

Position of coaxial connector for vertical polarization

Mounting the RF Unit on the Antenna Unit

Choosing Left or Right Side Antenna Mounting

Fastening the Mast Mounting Bracket

Mounting the Antenna/RF Unit on the Mast Mounting Bracket

Grounding the Antenna/RF Unit

Outdoor Radio Cable Installation

1. In compliance with WPEK101002

Recommended grounding of the radio cable

Chapter 5: Start-up and Configuration

Equipment Required for Configuration

Windows 95/98, 2000 or NT 4.0 Operating System Web Browser

Dial Up Networking Software

Equipment The file "amr.inf" Serial PC Cable

Equipment Serial Modem Cable

Start-up and Shut-down

2. Disconnect the power cable.

Local Management Connection

Setting up the PC with Windows NT

Setting up the PC with Windows 2000

Accessing the Radio Terminal Web Pages