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\u85cd\u8272\u5fcd\u51ac\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u65bcLPS(\u8102\u80aa\u591a\u91a3\u985e)\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9

Effects of blue honeysuckle (Lonicera
caerulea L.) extract on lipopolysaccharide-
induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJin, X.H., Ohgami, K., Shiratori, K., Suzuki, Y.,

Koyama, Y.,

Yoshida, K., Ilieva, I., Tanaka, T., Onoe, K.and Ohno, S.

\u51fa\u8655\uff1aEye Research 82 (2006) 860\u2013867
\u6f14\u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u8521\u4e00\u8aa0
\u65e5\u671f\uff1a

\u66f8\u9762\u6458\u8981\uff1a

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u8461\u8404\u819c\u708e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528(EIU,endotoxin-in duced uve itis) \u7684\u8001\u9f20

\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u5fcd\u51ac\u5c6c\u690d\u7269\u8403\u53d6\u7269(BHE)\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73feBHE\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6ef2
\u900f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u5916\u6ef2\u3001TNF-\u03b1\u3001PGE2\u8207NO\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u5be6\u5176\u6297\u767c\u708e\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c
\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d93\u904eBHE\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u8679\u819c\u776b\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684NF-\u03baB\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u904eBHE\u8655
\u7406\u7684RAW264.7\u7d30\u80de(\u8001\u9f20\u5de8\u566c\u7d30\u80de\u7d30\u80de\u7dda)\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e86NO\u3001\u816b\u7624\u58de\u6b7b\u56e0\u7d20

(TNF-\u03b1)\u3001\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20 (PGE2)\u3001COX-2\u548ciNOS\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002

\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u9ad4\u5167\u6ce8\u5c04\u8102\u80aa\u591a\u91a3\u985e(LPS, lipopolysaccharide)\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86

EIU\u3002\u6ce8\u5c04 LPS\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5c07 1\u300110\u3001100 mg\u7684BHE\u9032\u884c\u975c\u8108\u6ce8\u5c04\u3002 \u5728\u8001\u9f20\u9ad4\u6db2

\u7d44\u6ce8\u5c04LPS\u7d93\u904e24H\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6ef2\u5165\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269

(NO)\u3001\u816b\u7624\u58de\u6b7b\u56e0\u7d20 (TNF-\u03b1)\u3001\u548c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20 (PGE2)\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u9ad4\u6db2\u7d44

\u4e2d\u767c\u73feBHE\u5927\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u767c\u708e\u7d30\u80de\u6ef2\u900f\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001 \u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u3001NO\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3001TNF-\u03b1

\u8207PGE2\uff0c\u4e14\u660e\u986f\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u7d44\u7e54\u72c0\u614b\u3002

BHE\u6709\u6548\u5730\u58d3\u5236 LPS\u5c0dRAW264.7\u7d30\u80de\u6240\u8a98\u589e\u7684 NO\u3001PGE2\u548cTNF-

\u03b1\uff0c\u53ca\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86iNOS\u548cCOX-2\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3002\u85c9\u8457BHE\u6291\u5236NF-\u03baB\u548c\u767c\u708e\u56e0\u5b50 \uff0c

\u4f7fEIU\u5728\u773c\u775b\u8a98\u5c0e\u7684\u767c\u708e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 \u89c0\u5bdfBHE\u5f71\u97ffNF-\u03baB\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032

\u4e00\u6b65\u8a55\u4f30\u6297\u767c\u708e\u6548\u679c\u3002

The aim of the present study was to investigate the
effects of blue honeysuckle extract (BHE), which contains
high level of phenolic compounds, on endotoxin-induced
uveitis (EIU). Male Lewis rats were randomly divided into 5
groups with 14 rats in each (eight rats for collection of
aqueous humor, six rats for histologic examination). EIU was
induced by a footpad injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
1, 10, or 100 mg of BHE was injected intravenously
immediately after LPS injection. The aqueous humor was
collected at 24 h after LPS injection, the number of
infiltrating cells, protein concentration, nitric oxide (NO),
tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, and prostaglandin (PG)-E2
levels in the aqueous humor were determined.

Some eyes were enucleated for histologic examination
and immunohistochemical analysis. Immunohistochemical
staining with a monoclonal antibody against activated
nuclear factor (NF)-kB was performed to evaluate the effect
of BHE on NF-kB activation. To further clarify the anti-
inflammatory effect, RAW264.7 cells (a mouse macrophage
cell line) were stimulated with LPS in the presence or
absence of BHE and its major phenolics, cyanidin 3-glucoside
(C3G), cyanidin 3-rutinoside (C3R), chlorogenic acid (CA).
Expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and
cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were analyzed by Western blot
method.

BHE treatment significantly reduced the inflammatory
cell infiltration, the protein concentration, the levels of NO,
TNF-a and PGE2 in the aqueous humor and improved
histologic status of the ocular tissue. The number of
activated NF-kB-positive cells was lower in the iris-ciliary
body treated with BHE at 3 h after LPS injection.

BHE significantly suppressed the production of NO, PGE2

and TNF-a in the culture medium as well as the expression