-1-

AMIN AMINOAXIT PEPTIT PROTEIN

I. BI TP T LUN
1 .nh ngha amin. Cho v d v amin bc 1, bc 2, bc 3. Gi tn.
2 - Vit CTCT v gi tn cc amin c CTPT:
a C
4
H
11
N b C
5
H
13
N c Amin thm C
7
H
9
N
3 - Gii thch s nh hng qua li gia nhm amino (-NH
2
) v gc phenyl (C
6
H
5
-) trong phn ng
anilin. Minh ho bng phng trnh phn ng ha hc.
4 - Chui phn ng:
a -

CH
4
C
2
H
2
C
6
H
6
C
6
H
5
OH C
6
H
5
NH
2
CH
3
COOH
Br
2
d-
?
?
C
6
H
5
NH
3
Cl

b

A
C,600
0
C
B
Cl
2
,Fe,T
o
C
NaOH t d-
D
+ CO
2
+ H
2
O
phenol
Br
2
HNO
3
/H
2
SO
4

E
Fe + HCl
F
+ Br
2

c-
CaCO
3
A B C vinylaxetilen C
4
H
10
CH
4
CH
3
Cl CH
3
NH
2

5 - t chy hon ton 1 amin no n A thu c 1,76g CO
2
v 1,26g H
2
O.Tm CTPT, CTCT v
tn ca A.
6 Cho 1,52g hn hp 2 amin no n tc dng va vi 200ml dd HCl thu c 2,98g mui.
a-Tnh tng s mol amin v C
M
ca dd HCl dng.
b-Tm CTCT ca 2 amin bit rng chng c s mol bng nhau.
7 Amin A c %N = 15,05% theo khi lng v A tc dng vi dd HCl ch to mui c dng R-
NH
3
Cl.Tm CTCT v gi tn A.Vit ptp ca A vi dd H
2
SO
4
(to mui trung ho), CH
3
COOH,
ddBr
2
.
8 - t chy hon ton 1 amin A thu c 4,05g H
2
O ; 3,36 lt CO
2
; 0,56lt N
2
( cc kh o ktc)
Tm CTPT ca A v tnh th tch khng kh cn t chy lng A trn.
9 Oxi ho hon ton 0,59g mt ng ng ca metylamin thy khi lng bt CuO gim
1,68g.Tm CTPT, CTCT tn bit y l amin bc 2.
10 Cho dd Brm phn ng va vi hn hp A gm anilin v phenol to thnh 49,6g kt
ta.Tnh % theo khi lng tng cht trong hn hp A.
11 Aminoaxit l g? Vit CTCT cc aminoaxit c CTPT : C
3
H
7
O
2
N; C
4
H
9
O
2
N; C
5
H
11
O
2
N
12 - Ti sao ni aminoaxit l hp cht lng tnh?Vit ptp minh ha.
13 - Vit ptp xy ra khi cho alanin tc dng vi dd NaOH; HCl ; C
2
H
5
OH( xt H
2
SO
4
)
14 - Ch dng qu tm, hy phn bit 3dd sau:H
2
NCH
2
COOH; H
2
HCH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)(COOH);
HOOCCH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)(COOH).
15 - Phn ng trng ngng l g?Vit s phn ng trng ngng ca cc amino axit sau:
CH
3
CH(NH
2
)(COOH), H
2
N(CH
2
)
4
COOH, H
2
NCH
2
COOH
16 A l -aminoaxit ch cha 1 nhm NH
2
v 1 nhm COOH.Cho 3,0g A phn ng vi dd
NaOH va thu c 3,88g mui.Tm CTCT v tn ca A.
17 A l amino axit. 1 mol A phn ng va vi 1 mol HCl v 0,5 mol A phn ng va vi 1
mol NaOH.Tm CTPT ca A.
-2-
18 A l -aminoaxit .Cho 0,01 mol A phn ng va vi 80mldd HCl 0,125M, c cn dd sau
phn ng thu c 1,8352g mui.
a.Tm M
A

b.Trung ho 2,94g A bng lng va dd NaOH, em c cn dd sau phn ng thu c
3,82g mui.Tm CTCT ca A.
19 Este A c iu ch t aminoaxit B v ancol metylic.v c dA/H
2
=44,5.t chy hon ton
8,9g A thu c 13,2g CO
2
; 6,3g H
2
O v 1,12 lt N
2
(ktc).Tm CTPT; CTCT ca A v B.
20 Cho 0,02 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 80ml dd HCl 0,25M.C cn dd sau phn ng
thu c 3,67g mui.Tm M
A
v CTPT ca A.
21 -Bng phng php ho hc hy phn bit 4dd: lng trng trng; x phng; glixerol; h tinh bt.
22 X l amino axit c dngH
2
N-R-(COOH)
n
.Cho 50ml dd X tc dng va vi 80ml ddHCl
0,5M. Dd thu c tc dng va vi 50ml ddNaOH 1,6M.Mt khc nu trung ho 250ml ddX
bng dd KOH ri em c cn dd sau phn ng th c 35g mui.Tm CTPT; CTCT ca X.
23 Vit CTCT thu gn ca:
a. ipeptit to thnh t 1 phn t alanin v 1 phn t glyxin.
b.Tripeptit to thnh t 1 phn t glyxin v 2 phn t alanin.
24 -Ch dng 1 thuc th, hy phn bit cc dd sau:lng trng trng; glucz, glixerol v h tinh
bt.
25- A, B, C l 3 hp cht hu c c cng CTPT l C
3
H
7
O
2
N v c chc ho hc khc nhau.A, B c
tnh lng tnh cn C tc dng c vi Hydro mi sinh .Xc nh cng thc cu to ph hp ca
A, B, C.
II. TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN
Cu 1: Nguyn nhn gy ra tnh baz ca amin l do:
A. Amin tan nhiu trong nc
B. Phn t amin b phn cc mnh
C. Nguyn t N c m in ln nn cp in t chung ca nguyn t N v H b ht v pha
N
D. Nguyn t Nit cn cp electron t do nn amin c th nhn proton
Cu 2: Amin ng vi CTPT: C
4
H
11
N c my ng phn mch khng phn nhnh:
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 3: Ngi ta iu ch anilin bng cch nitro ha 500g benzen ri kh hp cht nitro sinh ra.
Khi lng anilin thu c l bao nhiu bit rng hiu sut mi giai on u t 78%
A. 362,7g B. 463,4g C. 358,7g D. 346,7g
Cu 4: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc ?
A. (CH
3
)
3
COH v (CH
3
)
3
CNH
2

B. C
6
H
5
NHCH
3
v C
6
H
5
CHOHCH
3

C. (CH
3
)
2
CHOH v (CH
3
)
2
CHNH
2

D.
(CH
3
)
2
CHOH v (CH
3
)
2
CHCH
2
NH
2
Cu 5: Anilin tc dng c vi nhng cht no sau y:
(1) dung dch HCl
(2) dung dch H
2
SO
4

(3) dung dch NaOH
(4) dung dch Brom
(5) dung dch CH
3
CH
2
OH
(6) dung dch CH
3
COOC
2
H
5

A. (1), (2), (3) B. (4), (5), (6) C. (3), (4), (5) D. (1), (2), (4)


-3-
Cu 6: Trung ha 13,6g mt amin n chc cn va 200ml dd HCl 1,5M. Tm CTPT ca amin
A. CH
3
NH
2
B. C
2
H
5
NH
2
C.

C
3
H
5
NH
2
D. C
4
H
9
NH
2

Cu 7: phn bit cc dd: glucoz, glixerol, etanol v lng trng trng (abumin) ch cn dng
mt thuc th l:
A. dd NaOH
B. dd AgNO
3
trong NH
3

C. HNO
3
c
D. Cu(OH)
2
/NaOH
Cu 8: Pht biu no sau y sai:
A. Anilin l baz yu hn NH
3
v nh hng ht eclectron ca nhn benzen ln nhm NH
2
bng
hiu ng lin hp
B. Anilin khng lm thay i mu giy qu tm m
C. Anilin t tan trong H
2
O v gc C
6
H
5
k nc
D. Nh c tnh baz, anilin tc dng c vi dd Brom
Cu 9: Cho 20g hh gm 3 amin n chc ng ng k tip nhau tc dng vi dd HCl 1M, ri c
cn dd th thu c 31,68g hh mui. Th tch dd HCl dng l:
A. 100ml
B. 150ml
C. 200ml
D. 320ml
Cu 10: Cho cc cht: amoniac (1), dietyl amin (2), anilin (3), etyl amin (4), NaOH (5). Dy cc
cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn lc baz l:
A. 3<4<5<1<2
B. 3<1<4<2<5
C. 1<3<5<4<2
D. 4<1<3<2<5
Cu 11: Amin thm ng vi CTPT C
7
H
9
N c my ng phn:
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 12: t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X thu c 13,2g CO
2
, 8,1g H
2
O v 11,2 lt N
2

(KC). X c CTPT l:
A. C
2
H
7
N B. C
2
H
5
N C. CH
5
N D. C
3
H
9
N
Cu 13: Cho qu tm vo mi dung dch hn hp di y, dung dch no lm qu tm ha
(1) H
2
N CH
2
COOH
(2) CH
3
COOH
(3) NH
2
CH
2
COONa
(4) H
2
N CH
2
CH
2
CH (NH
2
) COOH
(5) HOOC CH
2
CH
2
CH COOH

NH
2

A. (2), (4) B. (3), (1) C. (1), (5) D. (2), (5)
Cu 14: Hp cht hu c X mch h cha C, H, N trong N chim 31,1% v khi lng tc
dng c vi HCl theo t l mol 1:1. CT ca X l:
A. C
3
H
7
NH
2
B. C
2
H
5
NH
2
C. CH
3
NH
2
D. C
4
H
9
NH
2

Cu 15: Cht no sau y khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng
A. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH
B. HCOOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
NH
2

C. CH
3
CH(OH)COOH
D. HOCH
2
CH
2
OH
Cu 16: ti to li anilin t dung dch phenyl amoniclorua phi dng dung dch cht no sau
y:
A. Dung dch
HCl
B. Dung dch
NaOH
C. Dung dch
Br
2

D. C A, B, C
-4-
Cu 17: t chy mt ng ng ca metyl amin ngi ta thu c th tch CO
2
v hi nc theo
t l V
CO2
: V
H2O
= 2:3. Tn gi ca amin l:
A. Metyl amin
B. Etyl amin
C. Butyl amin
D. Tri metyl amin
Cu 18: Cho cc cht sau: Ru etylic (1), etylamin (2), metylamin (3), axit axetic (4). Sp xp
theo chiu c nhit si tng dn:
A. (2)<(3)<(4)<(1)
B. (2)<(3)<(1)<(4)
C. (3)<(2)<(1)<(4)
D. (1)<(3)<(2)<(4)
Cu 19: Phng php no thng dng iu ch amin no dn chc
A. Cho dn xut halogen tc dng vi NH
3

B. Cho ancol tc dng vi NH
3

C. Hidro ha hp cht nitrin
D. Kh hp cht nitro bng hidro nguyn t
Cu 20: L do no sau y gii thch tnh baz ca etylamin mnh hn amoniac:
A. Nguyn t N cn i electron cha to lin
kt
B. nh hng y eslectron ca nhm C
2
H
5

C. Nguyn t N c m in ln
D. Nguyn t N trng thi lai
ha
Cu 21: Poli peptit l hp cht cao phn t c hnh thnh t phn ng trng ngng cc
A. Phn t axit v ancol
B. Phn t amino Axit
C. Phn t axit v andehit
D. Phn t ancol v amin
Cu 22: X l mt amino axit no ch cha mt nhm NH
2
v mt nhm COOH. Cho 1,78g X tha
gia phn ng va vi HCl to ra 2,51g mui. CTCT ca X l:
A. NH
2
CH
2
COOH


B. CH
3
CH COOH

NH
2


C. CH
3
- CH CH
2
COOH

NH
2

D. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH COOH

NH
2

Cu 23: t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin n chc no ng ng k tip thu c 4,48 lt kh
CO
2
v 7,2g H
2
O. CTPT ca 2 amin ln lt l:
A. CH
3
NH
2
v C
2
H
5
NH
2

B. C
2
H
5
NH
2
v C
3
H
7
NH
2

C. C
3
H
7
NH
2
v C
4
H
9
NH
2

D. C
2
H
5
NH
2
v C
4
H
9
NH
2

Cu 24: Alanin khng tc dng vi:
A. CaCO
3

B. C
2
H
5
OH
C. NaCl D. H
2
SO
4
long
Cu 25: phn bit cc cht: Alanin, axit glutamic, lizin ta ch cn dng:
A. Cu(OH)
2
, t
o
B. HNO
3
C. dd Na
2
CO
3
D. Qy tm
Cu 26: Hp cht C
3
H
7
O
2
N tc dng c vi NaOH, H
2
SO
4
v lm mt mu dd Brom. CTCT ca
n l:

A. CH
3
CH COOH

NH
2

B. H
2
N CH
2
CH
2
COOH
C. CH
2
= CH COONH
4

D. A v B ng
Cu 27: trung ha 200ml dd amino axit X 1M cn 160g dd KOH 14%, c cn dd thu c 3,2g
mui khan. X c CTCT:
A. H
2
N CH(COOH)
2

B. (H
2
N)
2
CH COOH
C. H
2
N CH
2
CH
2
COOH
D. H
2
N CH
2
CH(COOH)
2

-5-
Cu 28: Cho 0,01mol amino axit X phn ng va vi 0,02mol HCl hoc 0,01mol NaOH. Cng
thc cu to ca X l
A. H
2
NRCOOH B. H
2
NR(COOH)
2
C. (H
2
N)
2
RCOOH D. (H
2
N)
2
R(COOH)
2

Cu 29: Cho s : (X) (Y) (Z) M + (trng)
Cc cht X, Y, Z ph hp s trn l:
A. C
6
H
6
, C
6
H
5
NO
2
, C
6
H
5
NH
2

B. C
6
H
5
CH(CH
3
)
2
), C
6
H5OH, C
6
H
5
NH
2

C. C
6
H
5
NO
2
, C
6
H
5
NH
2
, C
6
H
5
OH
D. C A v C
-6-
Cu 30: Hp cht C
3
H
7
O
2
N (X) c kh nng tc dng vi dd HCl ln dd KOH th X c CTCT
l:
(1) NH
2
CH
2
CH
2
COOH
(2) CH
3
CH(NH
2
) COOH
(3) CH
2
= CH COONH
4

A. 1,1 B. 1,3 C. 2,3 D. 1,2,3
III. BI TP NNG CAO
Cu 31 : Cho X l mt aminoaxit. Khi cho 0,01mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng ht 80ml dung
dch HCl 0,125M v thu c 1,835g mui khan. Cn khi cho 0,01mol X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH th cn dng 25g dung dch NaOH 3,2%. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
C
3
H
6
NH
2
COOH
A.
B.
C
2
H
5
NH
2
COOH

C - H
2
NC
3
H
5
(COOH)
2
D - (H
2
N)
2
C
3
H
5
COOH

Cu 32: C s phn ng sau
C
3
H
7
O
2
N + NaOH CH
3
-OH + (X)
Cng thc cu to ca (X) l:
A- H
2
N-CH
2
-COOCH
3
B- CH
3
- CH
2
-COONa
C- H
2
N-CH
2
-COONa D- H
2
N-CH
2
-CH
2
-COOH
Cu 33 : Cht X c cng thc phn t C
4
H
9
O
2
N . Bit :
X + NaOH Y + CH
4
O
Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl
Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l
A. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOCH
3
v CH
3
CH(NH
3
Cl)COOH
B. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOCH
3
v CH
3
CH(NH
3
Cl)COOH
C. H
2
NCH
2
COOC
2
H
5
v ClH
3
NCH
2
COOH
D. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOCH
3
v CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH (C 2009)
Cu 34: t chy hon ton 0,1mol hn hp hai amino axit u cha 1 nhm COOH, cn va
V lt O
2
(ktc), thu c 5,6 lt CO
2
v 5,4gam H
2
O. Tr s ca V l
A. 6,72 lt B. 22,4 lt C. 11,2 lt D. 8,96 lt
Cu 35: S ipeptit ti a c th to ra t mt hn hp gm alanin v glyxin l
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 (H khi B
2009)
Cu 36: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C
3
H
7
NO
2
. Khi phn ng
vi dung dch NaOH, X to ra H
2
NCH
2
COONa v cht hu c Z ; cn Y to ra
CH
2
=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l
A. CH
3
OH v CH
3
NH
2
B. C
2
H
5
OH v N
2

C. CH
3
OH v NH
3
D. CH
3
NH
2
v NH
3
(H khi B
2009)
Cu 37: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c
3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%.
Cng thc ca X l
A. (H
2
N)
2
C
3
H
5
COOH. B. H
2
NC
2
C
2
H
3
(COOH)
2
.
C. H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH. D. H
2
NC
3
H
5
(COOH)
2
.
-7-
(H khi B
2009)
Cu 38. Cho 10 gam amin n chc X p hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 15 gam mui. S
ng phn cu to ca X l
A. 4. B. 8. C. 5. D. 7. (H khi A
2009)
Cu 39. Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dd HCl (d), thu c m
1
gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol
amino axit X phn ng vi ddd NaOH (d), thu c m
2
gam mui Z. Bit m
2
m
1
= 7,5. Cng
thc phn t ca X l
A. C
5
H
9
O
4
N. B. C
4
H
10
O
2
N
2
. C. C
5
H
11
O
2
N. D. C
4
H
8
O
4
N
2
.
(H khi A 2009)
Cu 40 : t chy hon ton a mol axit hu c Y thu c 2a mol CO
2
. Mt khc nu trung ha
a mol Y cn va 2a mol NaOH. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca Y l
A. HOOC-CH
2
-CH
2
-COOH B. C
2
H
5
-COOH
C. CH
3
-COOH D. HOOC-COOH

CHNG III. AMIN AMINO AXIT PROTEIN

Cu 3.1 S sp xp theo trt t tng dn tnh baz gia etylamin, phenylamin v amoniac ng l
A. amoniac < etylamin < phenylamin. B. etylamin < amoniac < phenylamin.
C. phenylamin < amoniac < etylamin. D. phenylamin < etylamin < amoniac.
Cu 3.2 Cch thun li nht nhn bit l ng dung dch CH
3
NH
2
l
A. nhn bit bng mi. B. thm vi git dung dch H
2
SO
4
. C. thm vi git dung dch
Na
2
CO
3

D. a u a thu tinh nhng vo dung dch HCl m c ln pha trn ming l ng dung
dch CH
3
NH
2
.
Cu 3.3 S lng ng phn ng vi cng thc phn t C
3
H
9
N l: A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 3.4 S lng ng phn amin bc 2 ng vi cng thc phn t C
4
H
11
N l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 3.5 S lng ng phn amin c cha vng benzen ng vi cng thc phn t C
7
H
9
N l
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
Cu 3.6 Amino axit l mt hp cht hu c tp chc, trong phn t ca n va c nhm (1)va c
nhm (2)nn va c tnh cht (3)va c tnh cht (4). Amino axit thng tn ti di dng
(5)cn bng vi dng (6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A. amin cacbonyl oxi ho Axit phn t phn t
B. amino cacboxyl baz Axit ion lng cc phn t
C. hiroxyl metylen kh oxi ho cation anion
D. xeton metyl axit lng tnh nguyn t cation
Cu 3.7 C 3 cht hu c gm NH
2
CH
2
COOH, CH
3
CH
2
COOH v CH
3
[CH
2
]
3
NH
2
. nhn ra dung dch
ca cc hp cht trn, ch cn dng thuc th no sau y?A. NaOH. B. HCl. C.
CH
3
OH/HCl. D. qu tm.
Cu 3.8 Este A c iu ch t amino axit B (ch cha C, H, O, N) v ancol metylic. T khi hi ca A
so vi H
2
l 44,5. t chy hon ton 8,9g este A thu c 13,2g CO
2
, 6,3g H
2
O v 1,12 lt N
2
(ktc).
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A, B ln lt l
A. CH(NH
2
)
2
COOCH
3
; CH(NH
2
)
2
COOH. B. CH
2
(NH
2
)COOH;
CH
2
(NH
2
)COOCH
3
.
-8-
C. CH
2
(NH
2
)COOCH
3
; CH
2
(NH
2
)COOH. D. CH(NH
2
)
2
COOH;
CH(NH
2
)
2
COOCH
3
.
Cu 3.9 Thuc th no di y dng phn bit cc dung dch glucoz, glixerol, etanol v lng trng
trng?
A. NaOH. B. AgNO
3
/NH
3
. C. Cu(OH)
2
. D. HNO
3
.
Cu 3.10 Khi thu phn 500g protein A thu c 170g alanin. Nu phn t khi ca A l 50.000, th s
mt xch alanin trong phn t A l bao nhiu? A. 189. B. 190. C. 191. D. 192.
Cu 3.11 Cht no sau y khng c phn ng vi dung dch C
2
H
5
NH
2
trong H
2
O?
A. HCl. B. H
2
SO
4
. C. NaOH. D. qu tm.
Cu 3.12 Glixin phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong nhm cht no sau y (iu kin phn ng xem
nh c ):
A. Qu tm , HCl , NH
3
, C
2
H
5
OH. B. NaOH, HCl, C
2
H
5
OH, H
2
N- CH
2
-
COOH
C. Phenoltalein , HCl , C
2
H
5
OH , Na. D. Na , NaOH , Br
2
, C
2
H
5
OH.
Cu 3.13 Tm cng thc cu to ca hp cht hu c X cha 32% C; 6,667% H; 42,667% O; 18,666% N.
Bit phn t X c mt nguyn t N v X c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng.
A. H
2
NCH
2
COOH. B. C
2
H
5
NO
2
. C. HCOONH
3
CH
3
. D.
CH
3
COONH
4
.
Cu 3.14 Hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t l C
3
H
7
O
2
N, A tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH,
dung dch HCl v lm mt mu dung dch brom. Cng thc cu to ng ca A l
A. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH. B. CH
2
=CHCOONH
4
.
C. HCOOCH
2
CH
2
NH
2
.

D. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH.
Cu 3.15 Cho cc cht: etylen glicol (1), axit aminoaxetic (2), axit oxalic (3), axit acrylic (4). Nhng cht
c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng l: A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (2). C. Ch c (2). D. C bn cht.
Cu 3.16 C cc dung dch cha trong cc l mt nhn sau: Lng trng trng, h tinh bt, glixerol. Thuc
th c th dng phn bit cc dung dch trn l: A. Cu(OH)
2
. B. I
2
. C. AgNO
3
. D. c
A, B u ng.
Cu 3.17 S ng phn ca hp cht hu c thm c cng thc phn t C
7
H
7
NO
2
l: A. 7. B. 6. C.
5. D. 8.
Cu 3.18 S ng phn ca cc cht c cng thc phn t C
4
H
10
O (1), C
4
H
9
Cl (2), C
4
H
10
(3), C
4
H
11
N (4)
theo chiu tng dn l: A. (3), (2), (1), (4). B. (4), (1), (2), (3). C. (2), (4), (1),
(3). D. (4), (3), (2), (1).
Cu 3.19 Cho s phn ng: C
9
H
17
O
4
N (X)
NaOH
C
5
H
7
O
4
NNa
2
(Y) + 2C
2
H
5
OH.
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l
A. C
2
H
5
OOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COOC
2
H
5
, NaOOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COONa.
B. CH
3
OOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COOC
3
H
7
, NaOOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COONa.
C. HOOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COOC
4
H
9
, NaOOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COONa.
D. CH
3
OOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COOCH(CH
3
)
2
, NaOOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COONa.
Cu 3.20 Chn pht biu ng v hp cht tp chc:
A. Hp cht hu c c t hai loi nhm chc tr ln. B. Hp cht hu c c t hai nhm chc
tr ln.
C. Hp cht hu c c nhiu nhm chc. D. Hp cht hu c c hai nhm chc.
Cu 3.21 Trong s sau, cng thc cu to thu gn ph hp ca A, B, C, D, E ln lt l
Etan
+

2
Cl
1:1
A
+

dd NaOH
B
+

2
O
Cu
C
+
+

2
2
O
Mn
D
+

2
Cl
1:1
E
+

3
NH
Glixin.
A. C
2
H
5
Cl, C
2
H
5
OH , CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH , CH
3
COOCl.
B. C
2
H
5
Cl, C
2
H
5
OH , CH
3
CHO, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
ClCOOH.
C. C
2
H
5
Cl, C
2
H
5
OH , CH
3
COCH
3
, CH
3
COOH, CH
2
ClCOOH.
D. C
2
H
5
Cl, C
2
H
5
OH , CH
3
COOH, CH
3
COCH
3
, CH
2
ClCOOH.
Cu 3.22 Cho 3 cht hu c: NH
2
CH
2
COOH (1); CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
NH
2
(2); CH
3
CH
2
COOH (3). Nhit
nng chy ca chng c xp theo trnh t gim dn l
-9-
A. (2) < (3) < (1). B. (1) > (3) > (2). C. (3) < (2) < (1). D. (2) > (1) > (3).
Cu 3.23 Hp cht a chc v hp cht tp chc ging nhau ch
A. u l hp cht c nhiu nhm chc. B. u l hp cht cha cc nhm chc ging
nhau.
C. phn t lun c lin kt t. D. mch cacbon trong phn t c lin kt t.
Cu 3.24 X l mt axit o-monoamino monocacboxylic, c t khi hi so vi khng kh l 3,07. X l
A. glixin. B. alanin. C. axit o - aminobutiric. D. axit
glutamic.
Cu 3.25 Khi un nng cht bo vi dung dch kim ....
A. lun thu c glixerol v phn ng xy ra thun nghch.
B. lun thu c glixerol, phn ng xy ra nhanh hn v mt chiu.
C. lun thu c mui ca axit bo v phn ng xy ra thun nghch.
D. lun thu c x phng, phn ng xy ra chm hn.
Cu 3.26 Amino axit l
A. hp cht hu c a chc, c cha 2 nhm chc COOH v NH
2
.
B. hp cht hu c a chc, c cha 2 loi nhm chc COOH v NH
2
.
C. hp cht hu c tp chc, c cha 2 nhm chc COOH v NH
2
.
D. hp cht hu c tp chc, c cha 2 loi nhm chc COOH v NH
2
.
Cu 3.27 Cng thc tng qut ca amino axit l
A. RCH(NH
2
)COOH. B. R(NH
2
)
x
(COOH)
y
. C. R(NH
2
)(COOH). D.
RCH(NH
3
Cl)COOH.
Cu 3.28 Chn cu pht biu sai:
A. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc.
B. Tnh baz ca C
6
H
5
NH
2
yu hn NH
3
.
C. Cng thc tng qut ca amin no, mch h, n chc l C
n
H
2n + 3
N (n > 1).
D. Dung dch ca cc amino axit u lm qu tm chuyn sang mu .
Cu 3.29 Hai phng trnh phn ng ho hc sau, chng minh c nhn nh rng:
H
2
NCH
2
COOH + NaOH H
2
NCH
2
COONa + H
2
O.
H
2
NCH
2
COOH + HCl HOOCCH
2
NH
3
Cl.
A. Glixin l mt axit. B. Glixin l mt baz. C. Glixin l mt cht lng tnh. D. Glixin l mt
cht trung tnh.
Cu 3.30 Hp cht hu c X c cng thc cu to thu gn: HOOCCH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH. Tn gi ca
X l
A. glixin. B. alanin. C. axit aipic. D. axit glutamic.
Cu 3.31 Cho s chuyn ho sau:
X Y CH
3
CH COO C
2
H
5
H
2
SO
4
- Na
2
SO
4
C
2
H
5
OH, H
2
SO
4
, t
o
NH
3
HSO
4
- Na
2
SO
4

Cng thc cu to ph hp ca X, Y ln lt l

A. CH
3
CH COONa, CH
3
CH COOH.
NH
2
NH
2
B. CH
3
CH COONa, CH
3
CH COOH.
NH
3
HSO
4
NH
2
C. CH
3
CH COONa, CH
3
CH COOH.
NH
2
NH
3
HSO
4
D. CH
3
CH COOH, CH
3
CH COOH.
NH
3
HSO
4
NH
2

Cu 3.32 Phng trnh phn ng ho hc sau chng minh c rng:

H
2
NCH
2
COOH + C
2
H
5
OH H
2
NCH
2
COOC
2
H
5
+ H
2
O.
H
+
, t
o

A. H ni vi O ca ancol linh ng hn axit. B. Glixin c nhm NH
2
.
C. H ni vi O ca axit linh ng hn ancol. D. Glixin c nhm COOH.
Cu 3.33 iu khng nh no sau y l sai ?
-10-
A. Phn t khi ca mt amin n chc lun l s chn.
B. Amino axit c tnh lng tnh.
C. Amino axit tham gia phn ng trng ngng.
D. Amin n chc u cha mt s l nguyn t H trong phn t.
Cu 3.34 Mui ca axit glutamic dng lm bt ngt (cn gi l m chnh), c cng thc cu to thu gn l
A. HOOC CH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
) COOH. B. NaOOC CH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
) COOH.
C. HOOC CH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
) COONH
4
. D. NaOOC CH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
) COONa.
Cu 3.35 Cng thc cu to thu gn ca axit 2 amino 3 phenylpropanoic l

A. CH
2
CH COOH.
C. CH
3
CH
2
CH COOH.
NH
2
C
6
H
5
C
6
H
5
NH
2
B. CH
2
CH COOH.
D. CH
3
CH
2
CH COOH.
C
6
H
5
NH
2
NH
2
C
6
H
5

Cu 3.36 Chn cu pht biu sai:
A. Protein c trong mi b phn ca c th ng vt l hp cht hu c a chc.
B. Cc protein u cha cc nguyn t C , H , O , N.
C. nhit thng di tc dng ca men, protein b thu phn to ra cc amino axit.
D. Mt s protein b ng t khi un nng.
Cu 3.37 iu ch glixin theo s : Axit axetic axit cloaxetic glixin. Cn dng thm cc cht
phn ng no sau y (khng k xc tc):
A. Hiroclorua v amoniac. B. Clo v amin. C. Axit clohiric v mui amoni. D. Clo
v amoniac.
Cu 3.38 Tnh baz ca amin no trong s cc amin sau y l yu nht ?
A. anilin. B. iphenylamin. C. triphenylamin. D. khng xc nh c.
Cu 3.39 Sn phm ca phn ng este ho gia amino axit X v metanol thu c este c t khi hi so
vi propin bng 2,225. Tn gi ca X l
A. alanin. B. glixin. C. axit glutamic. D. tt c A, B, C u sai.
Cu 3.40 Cho dung dch metylamin n d vo cc dung dch sau: FeCl
3
, CuSO
4
, Zn(NO
3
)
2
, CH
3
COOK
th s lng kt ta thu c l: A. 0. B. 1. C. 2.
D. 3.
Cu 3.41 Cho 15g hn hp cc amin gm anilin, metylamin, imetylamin, ietylmetylamin tc dng va
vi 50ml dung dch HCl 1M. Khi lng sn phm thu c c gi tr l
A. 16,825g. B. 20,18g. C. 21,123g. D. khng d kin tnh.
Cu 3.42 Cho dung dch metylamin n d vo cc dung dch sau: (CH
3
COO)
2
Cu, (CH
3
COO)
2
Pb,
(CH
3
COO)
2
Mg, CH
3
COOAg, th s lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.
Cu 3.43 Khi nu canh cua, riu cua ni ln c gii thch l do:
A. Cc cht bn trong cua cha c lm sch ht.
B. C phn ng ho hc ca NaCl vi cht c trong nc lc khi xay (gi) cua.
C. S ng t ca protit.
D. Tt c cc nguyn nhn nu A, B, C.
Cu 3.44 iu ch anilin bng cch kh nitrobenzen th dng cht kh no sau y ?
A. NH
3
. B. kh H
2
. C. cacbon. D. Fe + dung dch HCl.
Cu 3.45 Hn hp (X) gm hai amin n chc. Cho 1,52g X tc dng va vi 200ml dung dch HCl
thu c 2,98g mui. Tng s mol hai amin v nng mol/l ca dung dch HCl l
A. 0,04 mol v 0,2M. B. 0,02 mol v 0,1M. C. 0,06 mol v 0,3M. D. kt qu khc.
Cu 3.46 Cho 3,04g hn hp Y gm hai amin n chc, no, mch h tc dng va vi dung dch HCl
thu c 5,96g mui. Bit trong hn hp, s mol hai amin bng nhau. Cng thc phn t ca hai amin l
A. CH
5
N v C
2
H
7
N. B. C
3
H
9
N v C
2
H
7
N. C. C
3
H
9
N v C
4
H
11
N. D. kt qu khc.
-11-
Cu 3.47 Hp cht hu c (X) c cng thc phn t C
x
H
y
NO c khi lng phn t bng 113u. X c c
im cu to v cc tnh cht sau: phn t c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh, khng lm mt mu dung
dch Br
2
, khi tc dng vi dung dch NaOH ch thu c sn phm hu c duy nht. Ngoi ra, X cn c
kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp. Cng thc cu to ca X l

CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
NH
C = O.
A.
B. CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
C NH
2.
O

C. H
2
N[CH
2
]
4
CHO. D. kt qu khc.
Cu 3.48 Hy ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau:
A. Cc amin u kt hp vi proton. B. Tnh baz ca cc amin u mnh hn NH
3
.
C. Metylamin c tnh baz mnh hn anilin. D. Cng thc tng qut ca amin no, mch h l
C
n
H
2n+2+k
N
k
.
Cu 3.49 t chy hon ton hn hp hai amin no, n chc, l ng ng lin tip, thu c 2,24 lt kh
CO
2
(ktc) v 3,6g H
2
O. Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l
A. CH
5
N v C
2
H
7
N. B. C
2
H
7
N v C
3
H
9
N. C. C
3
H
9
N v C
4
H
11
N. D. kt qu khc.
Cu 3.50 C hai amin bc mt gm A (ng ng ca anilin) v B (ng ng ca metylamin). t chy
hon ton 3,21g amin A sinh ra kh CO
2
, hi H
2
O v 336 cm
3
kh N
2
(ktc). Khi t chy amin B thy
2 2
CO H O
V : V 2: 3 = . Bit rng tn ca A c tip u ng para. Cng thc cu to ca A, B ln lt l

NH
2
CH
3
CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
-NH
2.
,
B.
NH
2
CH
3
C
4
H
9
-NH
2.
,
A.
CH
3
-C
6
H
4
-NH
2
CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
-NH
2.
,
C. CH
3
-C
6
H
4
-NH
2
CH
3
-CH-NH
2.
CH
3
,
D.

Cu 3.51 t chy hon ton m g mt amin A bng lng khng kh va , thu c 17,6g kh
cacbonic, 12,6g hi nc v 69,44 lt kh nit. Gi thit khng kh ch gm nit v oxi, trong nit
chim 80% th tch (cc V o ktc). Gi tr m v tn gi ca amin l
A. 9, etylamin. B. 7, imetylamin. C. 8, etylamin. D. 9, etylamin hoc
imetylamin.
Cu 3.52 Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n cht X, ngi ta thu c 10,125g H
2
O, 8,4 lt kh CO
2

v 1,4 lt N
2
(cc V o ktc). X c cng thc phn t l :
A. C
4
H
11
N. B. C
2
H
7
N. C. C
3
H
9
N. D. C
5
H
13
N.
Cu 3.53 Cho 20g hn hp gm 3 amin no, n chc l ng ng lin tip ca nhau, tc dng va
vi dung dch HCl, c cn dung dch thu c 31,68g hn hp mui. Nu 3 amin trn c trn theo t l
s mol 1:10:5 v th t phn t khi tng dn th cng thc phn t ca 3 amin l
A. C
2
H
7
N, C
3
H
9
N, C
4
H
11
N. B. C
3
H
9
N, C
4
H
11
N, C
5
H
13
N. C. C
3
H
7
N, C
4
H
9
N, C
5
H
11
N. D. CH
3
N,
C
2
H
7
N, C
3
H
9
N.
Cu 3.54 Dung dch X cha HCl v H
2
SO
4
c pH = 2. trung ho hon ton 0,59g hn hp 2 amin no,
n chc, bc I (c s nguyn t C nh hn hoc bng 4) phi dng mt lt dung dch X. Cng thc phn
t ca hai amin ln lt l: A. CH
3
NH
2
v C
4
H
9
NH
2
. B. C
3
H
7
NH
2
v C
4
H
9
NH
2
. C. C
2
H
5
NH
2
v
C
4
H
9
NH
2
. D. A v C ng.
Cu 3.55 Khi t chy mi ng ng ca ankylamin, th t l th tch X =
2 2
CO H O
V : V bin i nh th
no theo s lng nguyn t cacbon tng dn trong phn t ?
A. 0,4 s X < 1,2. B. 0,8 s X < 2,5. C. 0,4 s X < 1. D. 0,75 < X s 1.
Cu 3.56 t chy hon ton mt amin thm X thu c 3,08g CO
2
, 0,99g H
2
O v 336ml N
2
(ktc).
trung ho 0,1 mol X cn 600ml dung dch HCl 0,5M. Bit X l amin bc I, cng thc cu to thu gn c
th c ca X l
-12-
A. CH
3
C
6
H
2
(NH
2
)
3
. B. CH
3
NHC
6
H
3
(NH
2
)
2
. C. H
2
NCH
2
C
6
H
3
(NH
2
)
2
. D. c A, C u ng.
Cu 3.57 Cc cht A, B, C c cng cng thc phn t C
4
H
9
O
2
N. Bit A tc dng vi c HCl v Na
2
O; B
tc dng vi H mi sinh to ra B; B tc dng vi HCl to ra B; B tc dng vi NaOH to ra B; C tc
dng vi NaOH to ra mui v NH
3
. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A, B, C ln lt l
A. C
4
H
9
NO
2
, H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH, C
3
H
5
COONH
4
. B. H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH, C
3
H
5
COONH
4
, C
4
H
9
NO
2
.
C. C
3
H
5
COONH
4
,

H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH, C
4
H
9
NO
2
. D. H
2
NC
3
H
6
COOH, C
4
H
9
NO
2
, C
3
H
5
COONH
4
.
Cu 3.58 Mt hp cht hu c A mch thng c cng thc phn t l C
3
H
10
O
2
N
2
. A tc dng vi kim
to thnh NH
3
. Mt khc, A tc dng vi dung dch axit to thnh mui amin bc I. Cng thc cu to ca
A l
A. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COONH
4
. B. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COONH
4
. C. A v B u ng. D. A v B u sai.
Cu 3.59 Nhng t hay cm t thch hp vi nhng ch trng cc cu trong on vn sau l
Amin l nhng hp cht hu c c to thnh (1)mt hay nhiu (2)trong phn t
amoniac bi (3). Amino axit l loi hp cht hu c ...(4)m phn t cha (5). V c nhm
(6) v nhm (7) trong phn t, amino axit biu hin tnh cht (8)v tnh cht c bit l
phn ng (9)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
A.
khi thay
th
nguyn t
hiro
mt hay
nhiu gc
hirocacbon
lung
tnh
ng thi nhm
cacboxyl v
nhm amino
tp
chc

cacboxyl amino
trng
ngng
B.
khi thay
th
cacboxyl

mt hay
nhiu gc
hirocacbon
tp
chc
ng thi nhm
cacboxyl v
nhm amino
amino
nguyn
t hiro
lung
tnh
trng
ngng
C.
khi thay
th
nguyn t
hiro
mt hay
nhiu gc
hirocacbon
tp
chc
ng thi nhm
cacboxyl v
nhm amino
amino cacboxyl
lung
tnh
trng
ngng
D.
nguyn
t hiro
khi thay th

mt hay
nhiu gc
hirocacbon
tp
chc
ng thi nhm
cacboxyl v
nhm amino
amino cacboxyl
lung
tnh
trng
ngng
Cu 3.60 Amino axit X cha mt nhm chc amin bc I trong phn t. t chy hon ton mt lng X
thu c CO
2
v N
2
theo t l th tch 4:1. X l hp cht no sau y?
A. H
2
NCH
2
COOH. B. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH. C. H
2
NCH(NH
2
)COOH. D. tt
c u sai.
Cu 3.61 Khi t chy hon ton ng ng X ca axit aminoaxetic, thu c
2 2
CO H O
V : V 6: 7 = . Cng
thc cu to thu gn c th c ca X l
A. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH, H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH, CH
3
NHCH
2
COOH.
B. H
2
N[CH
2
]
3
COOH, CH
3
CH(NH
2
)CH
2
COOH, CH
3
NH[CH
2
]
2
COOH.
C. H
2
N[CH
2
]
4
COOH, H
2
NCH(NH
2
)[CH
2
]
2
COOH, CH
3
NH[CH
2
]
3
COOH.
D. kt qu khc.
Cu 3.62 Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N v c phn t khi l 89. Khi t chy 1 mol X thu
c hi nc, 3 mol CO
2
v 0,5 mol N
2
. Bit rng, X va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl va tc
dng c vi dung dch NaOH, ngoi ra cn tc dng c vi nc brom. X l hp cht no sau y?
A. H
2
N-CH=CH-COOH. B. CH
2
=C(NH
2
)-COOH. C. CH
2
=CH-COONH
4
. D. c A, B, C
u sai.
Cu 3.63 Hp cht hu c X c phn t khi nh hn phn t khi ca benzen, ch cha nguyn t C, H,
O, N trong hiro chim 9,09%, nit chim 18,18%. t chy 7,7g cht X, thu c 4,928 lt kh CO
2

(o 27,3
o
C, 1atm). Bit X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl. Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca X l
A. H
2
NCH
2
COOH. B. CH
3
COONH
4
hoc HCOONH
3
CH
3
.
C. C
2
H
5
COONH
4
hoc HCOONH
3
CH
3
. D. c A, B, C u sai.
-13-
Cu 3.64 Cho a g hn hp hai amino axit A, B u no, mch h, khng phn nhnh , cha 1 chc axit, 1
chc amino tc dng vi 40,15g dung dch HCl 20% c dung dch A. tc dng ht vi cc cht
trong dung dch A, cn 140ml dung dch KOH 3M. Mt khc, t chy a g hn hp hai amino axit trn v
cho sn phm chy qua dung dch NaOH d, th thy khi lng bnh ny tng thm 32,8g. Bit rng, khi
t chy thu c kh nit dng n cht. Cho t l phn t khi ca chng l 1,37. Cng thc cu to
thu gn ca hai amino axit ln lt l
A. H
2
N[CH
2
]
3
COOH, H
2
NCH
2
COOH. B. H
2
NCH
2
COOH, H
2
N[CH
2
]
3
COOH.
C. H
2
N[CH
2
]
4
COOH, H
2
NCH
2
COOH. D. c A, B u ng.
Cu 3.65 A l mt amino axit trong phn t ngoi cc nhm cacboxyl v amino khng c nhm chc no
khc. Bit 0,1 mol A phn ng va ht vi 100ml dung dch HCl 1M to ra 18,35g mui. Mt khc,
22,05g A khi tc dng vi mt lng NaOH d, to ra 28,65g mui khan. Bit A c cu to mch khng
phn nhnh v nhm amino v tr o. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca A l
A. HOOCCH(NH
2
)COOH. B. HOOCCH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH.
C. HOOCCH
2
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH. D. CH
3
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH.
Cu 3.66 X l mt o-amino axit no ch cha mt nhm NH
2
v mt nhm COOH. Cho 15,1g X tc
dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 18,75g mui ca X. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)COOH. B. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH.
C. CH
3
CH
2
CH(NH
2
)COOH. D. kt qu khc.
Cu 3.67 Chn pht biu sai:
A. Thu phn protein bng axit khi un nng s cho mt hn hp cc amino axit.
B. Phn t khi ca mt amino axit (gm 1 chc amino v 1 chc cacboxyl) lun lun l s l.
C. Cc amino axit u tan trong nc.
D. Dung dch amino axit khng lm giy qu i mu.
Cu 3.68 Hy in nhng t hoc cm t thch hp vo cc ch trng cc cu sau
- Protein c trong
- Cc protein u cha cc nguyn t
- nhit thng di tc dng ca men, protein to ra cc amino axit.
- Mt s protein b khi un nng hoc khi cho thm mt s ho cht.
(1) mi b phn ca c th; (2) b thu phn; (3) cacbon, hiro, oxi, nit; (4) ng t
Nhng t hoc cm t thch hp theo trnh t t trn xung l
A. (1), (2), (3), (4). B. (1), (3), (2), (4). C. (1), (4), (3), (2). D. (4), (2), (3), (1).
Cu 3.69 Cu khng nh no sau y lun ng:
A. Phn t khi ca mt amin n chc lun l s chn. B. Amin lun lun phn ng vi
H
+
.
C. Mi amin n chc u cha mt s l s nguyn t H trong phn t.
D. B v C u ng.
Cu 3.70 Cho cc cht: (1) amoniac; (2) anilin; (3) p-nitroanilin; (4) p-nitrotoluen; (5) metylamin; (6)
imetylamin. Trnh t tnh baz tng dn theo chiu t tri sang phi l
A. (1) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (5) < (6). B. (2) < (1) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (6).
C. (4) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5) < (6). D. (1) < (2) < (4) < (3) < (5) < (6).
Cu 3.71 t chy hon ton 0,02 mol mt amin bc I (X) vi lng oxi va , thu ton b sn phm
qua bnh cha nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh ng nc vi trong tng 3,2g v cn li 0,448 lt
(ktc) mt kh khng b hp th, khi lc dung dch thu c 4,0g kt ta. X c cng thc cu to no sau
y?
A. CH
3
CH
2
NH
2
. B. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
NH
2
. C. CH
3
CH(NH
2
)
2
. D. B, C
u ng.
Cu 3.72 Amino axit (Y) c cng thc dng NC
x
H
y
(COOH)
m
. Ly mt lng axit aminoaxetic (X) v
3,82g (Y). Hai cht (X) v (Y) c cng s mol. t chy hon ton lng (X) v (Y) trn, th tch kh oxi
cn dng t chy ht (Y) nhiu hn t chy ht (X) l 1,344 lt (ktc). Cng thc cu to thu gn
ca (Y) l
-14-
A. CH
3
NHCH
2
COOH. B. H
2
NCH
2
CH
2
COOH. C. N(CH
2
COOH)
3
. D.
NC
4
H
8
(COOH)
2
.
Cu 3.73 Hp cht X cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N vi t l khi lng tng ng l 3:1:4:7. Bit phn
t X c 2 nguyn t nit. Cng thc phn t ca X l: A. CH
4
ON
2
. B. C
3
H
8
ON
2
. C.
C
3
H
8
O
2
N
2
. D. kt qu khc.