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Howard Gardner

1943

Realismo
iti v
is m

Co gn

Pierre Bourdieu
1930-2002

Emilia Ferreiro
1936

Edgar Morin
1921

Michel Foucault
1926-1984

Darcy Ribeiro
1922-1997

Idealismo
Bertrand Russell
1872-1970

Jean Piaget
1896-1980

B.F. Skinner
1904-1990

Paulo Freire
1921-1997

Ansio Teixeira
1900-1971

Clestin Freinet
1896-1966

Behaviori

douard Claparde
1873-1940

Adolphe Ferrire
1879-1960

Lev Vygotsky
1896-1934

sm o

mo nstrutivis Co

Hannah Arendt
1906-1975

Florestan Fernandes Lawrence Stenhouse


1926-1982 1920-1995

Alexander S. Neill
1883-1973

Carl Rogers Maria Montessori


1870-1952 1902-1987

P s
- ma

Ovide Decroly
1871-1932

r x is
mo

Henri Wallon
1879-1962

Ps

Anton Makarenko
1888-1939

E x is t e n c i a li s m

Jos Ortega y Gasset


1883-1955

ic o

1858-1917

sm

l og

i a d e s e nvo l

nti s v ime

ta

mile Durkheim

Antonio Gramsci
1891-1937

E sc

ova ol a N

Edmund Husserl
1859-1938

Charles Darwin
1809-1882

Herbert Spencer
1820-1903

John Dewey
1859-1952

Karl Marx Auguste Comte


1798-1857

Edu c a

gressiva o P ro

Fenom e

Ma

nol

o gia

J.F. Herbart
1776-1841

Georg Hegel

r xi

1770-1831

1818-1883

J.H. Pestalozzi
1746-1827

Friedrich Froebel
1782-1852

ism

John Locke

Condorcet
o
1743-1794

mo

iti v

1632-1704

Evo

lu c

ion

is m

1561-1626

Martinho Lutero
1483-1546

Empirismo

Jesutas
1539

Franois Rabelais
1495-1553

Erasmo de Roterd
1469-1536

C on

tr a - r

Re f o r
e for m
a

ma

Humanismo

Michael de Montaigne
1533-1592

Toms de Aquino
1224/5-1274

Santo Agostinho
354-430

s Tomi

mo

l at e op

o n is

mo

Plato Aristteles
384-332 a.C.

427-347 a.C.

Scrates
469-399 a.C.

Contra - reforma

Francis Bacon

A EVOLUO DO PENSAMENTO PEDAGGICO

J.J. Rousseau
1712-1778

Liberalis

Po s

te

r ia

lis m

ismo a t u r al

Idealismo a

Immanuel Kant
1724-1804

le m o

Comnio
1592-1670

Ren Descartes
1596-1650

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