151x CCNA 2 EJW Rev3e Ch 4 Answers

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151x CCNA 2 EJW Ch4 Answers

CCNA 2 Chapter 4

Learning About Other Devices

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is a Layer 2 protocol that connects lower physical media
and upper network layer protocols. CDP is used to obtain information about neighboring
devices. This information shows the types of devices that are connected, the router
interfaces they are connected to, the interfaces that are used to make the connections, and
the model numbers of the devices. CDP is media and protocol independent, and it runs on
all Cisco equipment as well as on the Subnetwork Access Protocol.

Concept Questions

Demonstrate your knowledge of these concepts by answering the following questions in

the space that is provided.

1.

The command show cdp neighbors displays layer 2 information about directly

connected devices. List and describe the information obtained with CDP.

CDP is used to obtain information about neighboring Cisco devices, such as the types of devices connected, the router interfaces they are connected to, the interfaces used to make the connections, and the model numbers of the devices.

2.

Test network connectivity layer by layer. Testing commands include ping,

trace, and debug. What is the difference between trace and ping?

Theping command sends a packet to the destination host and then waits for a
reply packet from that host. You can use theping user EXEC command to
diagnose basic network connectivity.

Thetrace command is the ideal tool for finding where data is being sent in your
network. Thetrace command is similar to theping command, except that, instead
of testing end-to-end connectivity,trace tests each step along the way. This
operation can be performed at either the user or the privileged EXEC levels.

3.

Cisco Discovery Protocol operates a layer 2 of the OSI model. How is CDP

useful in troubleshooting layer three problems?

The show cdp entry command includes abbreviated information about a Router. Knowing this information about neighboring devices provides you with Layer 3 IP addressing information and provides an idea of the exact physical topology of the network to properly configure the devices.

4.

The

cdp run command is used to enable CDP on the entire router. Why might a

network administrator turn off CDP on a networking device?

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151x CCNA 2 EJW Ch4 Answers

Editor’s Note: This question and answer is addressed in the fifth concept

question.

5.

The command cdp enble is used to enable CDP on an interface. Why might a

network administrator turn off CDP on an interface?

Some devices do not support CDP. Other examples include particular interfaces

that might not have CDP enabled for security purposes.

6.

Telnet is used to test layer seven of the OSI model. Telnet is used to log in
and issue commands to a remote router. Why would a network administrator
want to suspend and then resume a Telnet session to a router?

The telnet command is the most complete test mechanism available to verify the

application layer software between source and destination.

Vocabulary Exercise

Define the following terms as completely as you can. Use the online curriculum or

CCNA 2 Chapter 4 from the Cisco Networking Academy Program CCNA 1 and 2

Companion Guide, Revised Third Edition, for help.

CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol)--Media- and protocol-independent device-discovery

protocol that runs on all Cisco-manufactured equipment including routers, access servers,
bridges, and switches. Using CDP, a device can advertise its existence to other devices
and receive information about other devices on the same LAN or on the remote side of a
WAN. Runs on all media that support SNAP, including LANs, Frame Relay, and ATM
media.

CDP enable-- Enables CDP on an interface.
CDP run-- Enables CDP globally on the router.
CDP timers-- Specifies how often Cisco IOS Software sends CDP updates.
Interface--1) Connection between two systems or devices. 2) In routing terminology, a

network connection. 3) In telephony, a shared boundary defined by common physical interconnection characteristics, signal characteristics, and meanings of interchanged signals. 4) The boundary between adjacent layers of the OSI model.

ping--Command that uses the ICMP protocol to verify the hardware connection and the

logical address of the network layer. This is a very basic testing mechanism.

resume--This will resume the connection to the most recently suspended Telnet

connection requiring a connection ID.

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151x CCNA 2 EJW Ch4 Answers

Telnet--Command used to verify the application layer software between source and

destination stations. It is used for remote terminal connection, enabling users to log into

remote systems and use resources as if they were connected to a local system.

trace--Command that uses Time-To-Live (TTL) values to generate messages from each

router used along the path. This is very powerful in its capability to locate failures in the

path from the source to the destination.

Focus Questions

1.

Briefly describe what the show cdp neighbors command can tell you about a

network.

The show cdp neighbors command can be used to obtain the following

information:

•

Device ID

•

Address

•

Port ID

•

Capabilities

•

Version

•

Platform

•

IP Network Prefix

•

VTP Management Domain Name (CDPv2 only)

•

Native VLAN (CDPv2 only)

•

Full/Half-Duplex (CDPv2 only)

2.

Briefly describe the three major routed protocols that CDP provides

information.

TCP/IP, Novell IPX, Appletalk

3.

Using the OSI model and the commands telnet, ping, trace, show ip route,

and show interface, describe the basic testing of a network.

The basic testing of a network should proceed from Layer 7 (usingtel net to
access various routers), to Layer 3 (usingping,trace, and show ip route to learn
logical address information about the network), and then to Layers 3, 2, and 1
(using show interface to learn about specific port configurations and whether
specific links are alive), and then on to Layer 1 (specific medium tests).

4.

Briefly describe what the show cdp command can tell you about a router

Displays information about CDP update packets.