ACI318-05 APPENDIX D - ANCHORING TO CONCRETE

MADE BY DATE Job No.

CKD. BY DATE Sheet No.
FOR
CONCRETE ANCHOR DESIGN BASED ON ACI318-05 APPENDIX D
Basic Design Parameters: (SEC D.3-D.4)
Loads: !er Applicable Loads Combinations in Sect. 9.2; load applications that are
predominantly high cycle fatigue or impact loads are not covered.)
N
u
=
k Ultimate Factored Tensile Load (kips)
V
u
= k Ultimate Factored Shear Load (kips)
actor Conditions:
Steel Element
!otential Failure Surfaces crossed by supplementary reinforcement
proportioned to tie prism into the structural member?
Anchor Type
Category 1: LOW sensitivity to instalation and HGH reliability
Category 2: MEDUM sensitivity to instalation and MEDUM reliability
Category 3: HGH sensitivity to instalation and LOW reliability
Anchor located in a region of concrete member where analysis
indicates no cracking at service load levels? YES = No Cracking Anticipated)
Anchors are located in region of moderate or high seismic risk, or structures assigned to
intermediate or high seismic performance or design categories.
Concrete Type
Steel strength of anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.1)
N
sa
= nA
se
f
uta
n = :mber of Anchors in a Gro:p
A
se
=

2
ffective Cross Sectional Area of Anchor
f
uta
= ksi Specified Tensile strength of anchor steel
f
y
= ksi Specified Yield strength of anchor steel
N
s
= k

N
s
k > N
u
= k OK
Version 1.0
No
Normalweight
11/21/2011
TS & SKTCHS
0.75
1.00
No
0.122
58
35
Yes
!ost-nstalled
Category 1
4
1
1
Ductile
28.30
21.23
1
2
Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.2)
N
cb
= A
nc

ed,N

c,N

cp,N
N
b
Single Anchor
A
nco
N
cbg
= A
nc

ec,N

ed,N

c,N
N
b
Group of Anchors
A
nco
A
nc
=
2
!rojected concrete fail:re area of anchor or gro:p of anchors. See RD.6.2.1(b)
h
ef
= in ffective anchor embedment depth
c
a,min
= The smallest edge distance
c
a,max
= The largest edge distance
f'
c
= psi
e'
N
= in ccentricity of ormal Force on a gro:p of anchor. See Commentary Fig:re 2
Edges = :mber of dges s:rro:nding anchor or gro:p of anchors. See Fig:re 3 Commentary
A
nco
= 9h
ef
2
!rojected area of the fail:re s:rface of a single anchor remote from edges for c
a,min
of 1.5hef or greater

ec,N
=
odification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor gro:ps

ed,N
= 1
if C
min
> 1.5h
ef
odification factor for edge effects
= 0.7 + 0.3 c
min
if C
min
< 1.5h
ef
odification factor for edge effects
1.5 h
ef

c,N
= for anchor in cracked section
Nb =
k f'
c
1/2
h
ef
3/2
Basic concrete breako:t strength
k = 17 for post-installed anchors
Nb =
16f'
c
1/2
h
ef
5/3
Alternative concrete breako:t strength for 11in < hef < 25in.
A
nco
=
2

ec,N
=

ed,N
=

c,N
=
N
b
=
N
cb
=
N
cb
k > N
u
= k OK
1
16.0
6.90
5.18
0.75
4350
0
4
1.00
2
2
)
1.00
1.73
1.00
1.00
< 1
1 +
3h
ef
1.00
97
3
2e'
N
3
Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.3)
N
pn
=
c,!
N
p
A
bh
=
eh= Distance from the inner s:rface of the shaft to the o:ter tip of the bolt. 3do<eh<4.5do
do= :tside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter
N
p
= A
brg
8f'
c
The p:llo:t strength in tension of a single headed st:d or bolt D-15)
N
p
= 0.9f'
c
e
h
d
o
The p:llo:t strength in tension of a single hooked bolt D-16)

c,!
=

N
p
=
N
p

k >
N
u
=
k OK
Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension:
SingIe Anchor: (SEC D.5.4)
N
sb
=
C = C
a1
=
in Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete
C
a2
=
in
Factor = C2 < 3*C
N
sb
=
k
N
sb
k > N
u
= k N/A
MuItipIe Anchors:
N
sbg
= 1 + S/6c
a1
)N
sb
S
o
= Spacing of the o:ter anchors along the edge in the gro:p.
N
sbg
= k

N
sbg
k > N
u
= k OK

5.58
114.0
1.00
9.744
.19
2
0.3
.19 1.00
Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in direction
orthogonal to C = C
a1
See Commentary Fig:re 1.
Bearing area of the headed st:d(s) or anchor bolt(s)
See Table 1 Commentary
0.75
1.00
0.75
1.00
5.58
160cA
brg
1/2
f'
c
1/2
2
2

.31
0.75
38.1

5
Steel strength of anchor in shear: (SEC D.6.1)
V
s
= nA
se
f
uta
For cast-in headed st:d anchors D19)
V
s
= 0.6nA
se
f
uta
For cast-in headed bolt & hooked bolt anchors D20)
V
s
= 0.6nA
se
f
uta
For post-installed anchors D20)
Ase= sq. in
fut= ksi Specified tensile strength of anchor sleeve.
Vs = k
's
k > '
u
= k OK
Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (SEC D.6.2)
V
cb
= A
vc

ed,V

c,V
V
b
Single Anchor D-21)
A
vco
V
cb
= A
v

ec,V

ed,V

c,V
V
b
Group of Anchors D-22)
A
vco
A
vc
=

!rojected concrete fail:re area on an anchor or gro:p of anchors. See Fig:re 4 Commentary
C
a1
* = in
Distance from center of anchor shaft to the edge of concrete in one direction. See Commentary
e'
v
= in ccentricity of shear force on a gro:p of anchors. See Fig:re 5 Commentary
l = in Load bearing length of anchor for shear. See Table 2 Commentary.
d
o
= in :tside diameter of anchor or shaft diameter of headed st:d, headed bolt, or hooked bolt.
h = in Thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored, parallel to anchor axis.
V
b
=
7l/do)
0.2
d
o
1/2
f'
c
1/2
C
a1
1.5
See commentary
Enter Case:
1.00 11.0
0.12
ffective cross-sectional area of expansion or :nderc:t anchor sleeve,
if sleeve is within shear plane.
16.9824
0
97
Case 1
3
5
58
21
Case 1: o s:pplementary reinforcement or edge reinforcement smaller than a o. 4 bar.
Case 2: S:pplementary reinforcement of a o. 4 bar or greater between the anchor and the edge.
Case 3: S:pplementary reinforcement of a o. 4 bar or greater betwwen the anchor and the edge,
and with the s:pplementary reinforcement enclosed withing stirr:ps spaced at not more than 4 in.
0.40
0.65
6

Continued

ec,V
=
odification factor for eccentrically loaded anchor gro:ps

ed,V
=
if C
a2
> 1.5 C
a1
odification factor for edge effects
= 0.7 + 0.3 c
a2
if C
a2
< 1.5 C
a1
odification factor for edge effects
1.5 c
a1

c,V
= Anchor in cracked section Case 1

ec,V
=

ed,V
=

c,V
=
A
vco
= sqin
V
b
=
V
cb
=
k
'
cb
k > '
u
= k OK
Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (SEC D.6.3)
V
cp
= k
cp
N
cb
K
cp
= 1 for hef < 2.5
K
cp
= 2 for hef > 2.5
Ncb
Vcp = k
'cp k > 'u = k OK
Interaction of tensile and shear forces: (SEC D.7)
IfI -

-
D
N/A
-f- I

I
D
N/A
-f-IfI N
UA
V
UA
4N
n
4V
n
OK
0.75
13.81
1.00 0.75
0.78
1.00
112.50
10.36
4.82
1 +
2e'
v
1.00
3.24
2.3 1.00
6.90

< 1
1.0
1.0
)
3c
1
1
+

8
9
"Anchor BoIt" --- Embedment Strength per ACI 318-05 Appendix D
Program Description:
"Anchor Bolt(CSA).xls" is a MS-Excel spreadsheet workbook for the analysis of anchor bolt anchorage per
AC 318-05, Appendix D. The spreadsheet is designed to find the strength of a determined anchor bolt
or bolts within certain concrete parameters. Tables and figures have been given adjacent to the required
data cells in an attempt to self contain the calculations within the worksheet. The spreadsheet is protected
but with no password required.
Program Environment: Microsoft Office Excel 2003
Creation Date: January 12th, 2008
Design References: 1. AC 318-05
This program is a workbook consisting of two (2) worksheets, described as follows:
Worksheet Name Description
Doc This documentation sheet
Anchor Bolt Embedment Strength per AC
Program Assumptions and Limitations:
1. This spreadsheet program is intended to analyze and design anchor bolt and embedment
strength of the concrete. Shear and tension strength is calculated from Appendix D of AC 318.
load (LRFD) to determine the required shear lug and weld size.
2. This program assumes that the anchor strength is not governed by dutile yielding of the anchored steel
which would cause significant redistribution of anchor forces and attachment that distributes the loads to
the anchors is sufficiently stiff.
3. The required strength is calculated from the applicable load combinations in Section 9.2
4. This spreadsheet, as well as the provisions of Appendix D, do not apply to the design of anchors in hinge
zones of concrete structures under seismic loads.
5. Post-installed anchors shall be verified for suitability for use in concrete demonstrated by the AC 355.2
prequalification tests when installed for use in regions of moderate or high seismic risk, or for structrures
assigned to intermediate or high seismic performance or design catefories.
Program Theory and Operation: The top left of the spreadsheet screen allows for input of required
information in lightly yellow highlighted boxes. nformation required includes the following:
Input:
1. Loads:
a. Nu (Ultimate Factored Tensile Load) in kips
b. Vu (Ultimate Factored Shear Load) in kips
2. Factor Conditions :
a. Steel Element
b. Reinforcement Surfaces
c. Anchor Type
d. nstallment Category (Post-installed Anchor only)
e. Cracking from service loads
f. Anchor location
g. Concrete Type
3. Specific Tension and Shear Strength Variables: Each section contains the necessary input variables and
attempts to be self contained.
Output:
1. Steel strength of anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.1)
N
sa
= nA
se
f
uta
2. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.2)
N
cb
= A
nc

ed,N

c,N

cp,N
N
b
Single Anchor
A
nco
N
cbg
= A
nc

ec,N

ed,N

c,N
N
b
Group of Anchors
A
nco
3. Pullout strength of anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.3)
N
pn
=
c,P
N
p
N
p
= A
brg
8f'
c
The pullout strength in tension of a single headed stud or bolt
N
p
= 0.9f'
c
e
h
d
o
The pullout strength in tension of a single hooked bolt
4. Concrete Side-Face Blowout strength of Headed anchor in tension: (SEC D.5.4)
N
sb
=
160cA
brg
1/2
f'
c
1/2
Single Anchor
N
sbg
= (1 + S/6c
a1
)N
sb
Group of Anchors
5. Steel strength of anchor in shear: (SEC D.6.1)
V
s
= nA
se
f
uta
For cast-in headed stud anchors
V
s
= 0.6nA
se
f
uta
For cast-in headed bolt & hooked bolt anchors
V
s
= 0.6nA
se
f
uta
For post-installed anchors
6. Concrete Breakout strength of anchor in shear: (SEC D.6.2)
V
cb
= A
vc

ed,V

c,V
V
b
Single Anchor
A
vco
V
cb
= A
v

ec,V

ed,V

c,V
V
b
Group of Anchors
A
vco
7. Concrete Pryout strength of anchor in shear: (SEC D.6.3)
V
cp
= k
cp
N
cb
8. nteraction of tensile and shear forces: (SEC D.7)
lf vua 02vn
n
n
n
uA
lf nua 02nn
v
n
v
uA
lf nua 02nn vua 02vn N
UA
V
UA
4N
n
4V
n
+ 12