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thW topnjhpah ,e;jg; Gjph;gghijapy; ,Ue;J ehk; vt;thW jg;GtJ? ek; ; tho;itAk;> tho;thjhuq;fisAk; ekf;Fg; gpe;ija jiyKiwapdhpd; eyidAk; vg;gbf; fhg;gJ vd;gJ r%f eyd; tpUk;gpfSf;F Kd;Ds;s tpopgpJq;fitf;Fk; rthyhf cs;sJ! mZciyfspd; %yk; jahhpf;fg;gLfpw kpd;rhuk; gpur;ridahfj; Jtq;fpdhYk;> Njhd;wpdhYk;> cz;ikapy; ,J gw;wpa Mw;wy;

(Energy) gw;wpa gpur;rid jhd;. Mw;wy; / vhprf;jpf;fhd Nghl;lhNghl;bapy; ) cyf muq;fpy;; ty;yuRfs;> gy;NtW ehLfspy; jq;fs; gilfis ,wf;fp> VNjNjh fhuzq;fisr; nrhy;yp> mq;F mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;Nshiu> kf;fis nfhd;W Ftpj;J Mw;wy; / vhprf;jpf;fhd jq;fspd; mlq;fhg; grpiaj; jPhjJf; nfhs;s Kaw;rpg;gJk; tuyhW. rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd; <uhf;fpYk;> ; ; jw;NghJ ypgpahtpYk; ele;jitfis ehk; ed;fwpNthk;. gy yl;rk; Nfhb lhyh;fs; Goq;FtJ jhd; ,e;j Mw;wy; Jiw!

,e;jpa kpd; epytuk; kpd;rhuk; ekf;F ,d;wpaikahj Mw;wyhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. ,Nj Nghd;W ekf;F ,d;wpaikahj Mw;wy;fshf ,Ue;J tUgit ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;> rikay; vhpthA Nghd;w vhpnghUl;fs;. njhopy;Jiw> tptrhak;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> tzpfk;> tPlL cgNahfk;> ; nghJg;gad;ghL vd vz;zw;w JiwfSf;F kpd;rhuk; cs;spl;l ,e;jg; gy;NtW Mw;wy;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. 17tJ ,e;jpa kpd;rf;jpj; fzf;flL mwpf;if, 2011-2012k; Mz;by; P ; kpd;rf;jp Njitg;gLk; JiwfisAk;> mtw;wpw;Fj; Njitg;glf;$ba kpd; Mw;wypd; (Electrical Energy) msitAk; gl;baypl;Ls;sJ. me;j mwpf;if, ,e;jpahtpy; njhopy;Jiwf;F 29.16%, 34.5%, tptrhaj;jpw;F 8.69%, 20.23%, tPlL ;

cgNahfj;jpw;F tpfpjj;jpy;

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7.43% vd;w

nkhj;jk; 9>68>659 kpy;ypad; (kpy;ypad; = 10 yl;rk;) a+dpl;Lfs; gS (Electrical Load) nkfh thl; kpd;rf;jp gS 1>50>000 kPJ ,Uf;ifapy; 1>52>746

kpd; Mw;wy; Njitg;gLk;; cr;rgl;r kpd;rhjdg; kpd;epiyaq;fspd; nkfh thl;. ,e;jpahtpy; #hpa xsp> epWtg;gl;Ls;s

Njitg;gLk; vd;fpwJ. jw;Nghija cr;rgl;r kpd;rhjdg;

kpd;epiyaq;fspy;> 11.05%

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thA>

vz;nza; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;fpa mdy;kpd; 65.09%, Gdy;kpd; 21.22%, fhw;whiy Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J mZkpd; 2.62% vd epWTjpwd; tpfpjk; cs;sJ. nkhj;j epWTjpwd; 1>82>344.62 nkfh thl;lhf (nk. th.) cs;sJ. mjpfstpy; kpd;rhuk; Njitg;gLk; Jiwfshf njhopy;JiwAk; tptrhaKk; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. njhopy;Jiwapy; mjpfstpyhd Mw;wy; Njitg;gLk; njhopy;> njhopy;> fhuf; cuj; njhopy;fs; FNshhpd; jahhpg;G> (Energy intensive industries) vd (Chlor Alkali)> E}w;Gj; njhopy; ,Uk;Gj; Nghd;witfs; mYkpdpaj; rpnkz;l; fhykhf gy njhopy;>

mwpag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. jw;NghJ rhg;lNth; ; mjpfstpyhd kpd;rhuk; Njitg;gl;LtUfpwJ.

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te;J Nrh;tjw;F ,ilapy;

kpd;flj;jy; kw;Wk; gfph;khdj;jpy; (Transmission

and distribution) elj;jg;gLfpw nrythFk;. ,ij xUq;fpize;j njhopy; El;g kw;Wk; tzpf kpd; ,og;Gfs; (Aggregate Transmission & Commercial losses) vd;w ngahpy; miof;fpd;wdh;. cyf ehLfspy; jahhpf;fg;gLk; kpd; Mw;wypy; ,J mjpfl;rkhf 15% vd;W cs;sJ. ek; ehl;by; ,J rpy khepyq;fspy; 50% - Ij; jhz;LfpwJ; ,e;jpa ruhrhpahf 2007-08 fzf;Fg;gb ,J 31.65%. mjhtJ> ek; ehl;by; ruhrhpahf jahhpf;fg;gLk; kpd;rhu Mw;wypy; 31% - f;F Nky; xUq;fpize;j njhopy;El;g> tzpf kpd; ,og;G. Mw;wy; Nrkpg;Gf;; fyhr;rhuk; ,e;jpa fyhr;rhuKk;> kuGk;> ve;j %yj;ijAk; (Resources) jpwk;gl gad;gLj;JtijAk; mjd; tpisthf Nrkpg;gijAk;> typAWj;JtjhFk;. mjd;gb ngUthhpahd ,e;jpa kf;fs; jpus; kpd; Nrkpg;G cs;spl;l midj;J Nrkpg;GfisAk; nra;J rpf;fdkhf ,Ue;J tUtJjhd; ek; fyhr;rhukhf ,d;wsTk; ,Ue;J tUfpwJ. jha;khh;fs; Njitapd;wp nray;gLfpd;w kpd; tpsf;Ffs;> kpd;tprpwpfis mizg;gij ehk; ed;fwpNthk;. jq;fs; mDgt mwptpd; mbg;gilapy; jz;zUf;fhd kpd;Nkhl;lh;fis mjpfhiyapNyNa ,af;FtJ> P tpsf;F itj;j Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd; NghlhjpUg;gJ vd;gJ gof;ftof;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy;> ,g;gb Nkhl;lh;fis ,af;Fk; tpjk; jpwk;gl Mw;wiy gad;gLj;Jfpw top. ,J ,ay;ghfNt ek; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mNjNghy;> irf;fps; lah;fSf;F ed;F fhw;wbj;Jj; jhd;

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gad;gLj;Jfpwhh; vd;w jpl;lf;FOtpd; (Planning Commission) fzf;F> 90%f;Fk; Nkyhd kf;fSf;F nghUe;jhJ vd;gij mWjpapl;L nrhy;yKbAk;.

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Conservation) Kiw

Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.

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Kiwfs;

(Energy Efficiency Measures),

Mw;wy; Njitiaf; Fiwf;f topnra;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. xU lhyh; Gross Domestic Product adjusted for imports f;fhd Mw;wy; gad;ghL 1970fspy; cs;sijg; NghyNt ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> mnkhpf;fh 2008y; gad;gLj;jpa 80% mjpfkhfr; nrytopf;f Ntz;b ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. Mw;wiyf; fhl;bYk; 80 NtWtpjj;jpy; nrhd;dhy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL jhd; Mw;wYf;fhd vq;fs; Kjd;ikahd %yk.; gioa njhopy;El;gKk;> re;ij epytuKk; khw;wkpy;yhJ ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> mjpfhpj;jpUf;ff;$ba Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bd; 70 Jvd; tpOf;fhl;bw;F Nky; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL jhd; Fiwj;jJ vd;fpd;wdh;. ; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghLjhd; Mw;wYf;fhd vq;fs; Kjd;ikahd %yk; vd;fpwhh;fNs? mjhtJ mdy; kpd;> ePh; kpd;> #hparf;jp> fhw;whiy %ykhd kpd; %yq;fs; vd vy;yh tif kpd; %yq;fisf; fhl;bYk; ,e;j jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghLjhd; Mw;wYf;fhd Kjy; %yk; vd;W kpfg; ngUikahfg; giwrhw;Wfpwhh;fNs! mJ vd;d? jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL (Energy Efficiency) ,e;j tif Mw;wy; Nrkpg;gpd;gb, xNu Mw;wy; Nritf;F (cjhuzk;: xU ,lj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU ,lj;jpw;F tz;bapy; Nghtjw;F MFk; Mw;wiy) Mw;wy; tpiuaj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;fhd rpy khw;wq;fisr; nra;tjd; %yk; Mw;wy; nryitf; Fiwf;f KbAk;. xU GhpjYf;fhf ,g;gbr; nrhy;y Muk;gpf;fyhk;. jhahh; jpdKk; rikj;J itj;j czit rhg;gpLk;NghJ tpiuak; nra;J te;jjjhy; ehy;th; kl;LNk rhg;gpl;L te;jdh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; jhahh; jpdKk; rikj;J itj;j czit rhg;gpLifapy; tpiuak; nra;ahj NghJ> kPjk; ,Ue;j rhg;ghL $Ljyhf xUtUf;F cztpLk; mstpw;F ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j ,U

epfo;TfspYk;, me;j ehy;tUk; rhg;gpl;l rhg;ghl;bd; msT Fiwatpy;iy. tpiuak; nra;tijj; jtph;jjjpdhy; xUth; $Ljyhfr; rhg;gpLk; mstpw;F ; rhg;ghL kpQ;RfpwJ. tpiuak; nra;J rhg;gpLtijf; fhl;bYk; tpiuak; nra;ahky; rhg;gpLk;NghJ fpilj;j xUtUf;fhd rhg;ghl;il jhahh; m&gkhf cUthf;fpajhf (Virutal Generation) epidj;Jf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W nrhy;yp my;yth? ,ijNa jpwd; cUthf;fk; (Capacity Creation)

miof;fpd;wdh;. Mf xNu Mw;wy; Nritia Fiwe;j Mw;wiyf; nfhz;L nra;tNj ,k;Kiw. mjhtJ xU tz;bapy; Xhplj;jpypUe;J kw;nwhU ,lj;jpw;F

gadpg;gth;fSf;F v msT ngl;Nuhy; MfpwJ vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. ,k;Kiwia Nkw;nfhz;lhy;> tz;bapy; rpy khw;wq;fisr; nra;J mNj ; egh;fs; mNj gazj;Jhuj;ij v msitf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthd ngl;Nuhy; nrytpy; flf;fKbAk;. ,q;F ,U ed;ikfs;. xd;W gazj;jpw;F MFk; ngl;Nuhy; nryit Fiwf;fpNwhk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; Kd;Ds;s epiyia xg;gpLk;NghJ ngl;Nuhy; mLj;j gazj;jpw;F nrytpLk; tifapy; kpr;rkhfpwJ. ,NjNghy; xU kpd;Nkhl;lhiuf; nfhz;L xU Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiyiar; nra;Ak;NghJ m msT kpd;rf;jp NjitahfpwJ vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. ,e;j Nkhl;lhhpy; rpy khw;wq;fis nra;tjd; %yk; mNj Ntiyia nra;tjw;F m msT kpd;rf;jpiaf; fhl;bYk; Fiwthd kpd;rf;jp nrythFk;. Fiwfpd;w kpd;rf;jpia fpNyhthl; vd;w myfpYk;> vt;tsT Neuk; ehk; kpd;Nkhl;lhiur; nrYj;JfpNwhNkh mij kzpNeukhf khw;wp ,uz;ilAk; ngUf;fy; fzf;F nra;jhy; ehk; vt;tsT Fiwthf kpd; Mw;wiyr; nryT nra;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ njhpatUk;. me;jstpw;F jFe;jhw;Nghy; ek; kpd; fl;lzk; FiwAk;. ehk; ,g;NghJ NgrpaJ kpd; Mw;wiyg; (Electrical Energy my;yJ a+dpl; vd ehk; mwpNthk;) gw;wpaJ. ehk; Vw;nfdNt ekf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; kpd;rf;jp (Electrical Power my;yJ vj;jid thl; / vr;.gp. vd;W mwpNthk;) Fiwtjhff; $wpNdhNk mij

gf;fj;J gad;gLk;.

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$Ljyhf gz KjyPL nra;a gzKk; 1Kjy; 3tUlq;fSf;Fs; jpUk;gg; ngw;W tpLth;. Mf a+dpl; kpd;rhuk; Nrkpg;gJ vd;gJ

a+dpl; kpd;rhuk; jahhpj;jjw;F <lhFk;. ,ij kpd;Jiw gw;wp

gupr;raKs;sth;fs; mwpth;. mNjNghy; jhd; ngl;Nuhy; nryTf; Fiwe;jhYk; ekf;Fk;> gpwUf;Fk;> Gtpf;Fk; ed;ik. mDgtk; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;by; gpw ehl;L mDgtk; ; 1980 fspNyNa mnkhpf;f Mw;wy; Mw;wy; gad;ghL Jiwapd; nghUshjhur; Kd;dzp nropg;ig>

Muha;rrpahsh;fs;, ;

jpwk;gl;l

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gad;ghl;bd;

%yk;

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nropg;ig

jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; Vw;gLj;Jk; mnkhpf;f rig

yhgNehf;fw;w

(American Council for Energy Efficient Economy) vd;w mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpdh;. ngaiur; rw;W Mokhfr; rpe;jpf;fTk;!

mnkhpf;f

murpd;

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gad;ghL kw;Wk; kuGrhuh Mw;wy; Jiw vd;w mikg;G cs;sJ. ,jpYk;, ngahpy; cs;s thpirf; fpukk; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. Mw;wy; rpf;fYf;fhd ; Kjd;ikahd %yk; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL jhd;; gpd;dh; jhd; kuGrhuh jpw Mwwy;fshd #hpaxsp> mnkhpf;f muR mwpAk;. fhw;W Nghd;wit. ,ijg; gy gj;jhz;Lfshf

2009-y; mnkhpf;f mjpgh; Njh;jYf;fhd gpur;rhuj;jpd; NghJ nrdl;luhf ,Ue;j xghkh, Mw;wy; gw;wp Ngrpa ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fs; Kf;fpakhdit: 1. mZkpd;rhuk; vLf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l mZvhpnghUis (Spent Fuel) ghJfhg;ghf fopf;f (Dispose) topapy;iy. mjdhy; ekf;F mZciyfs; %ykhd kpd;rhuk; Ntz;lhk;! 2. ehk; ek;Kila jiutop tz;bfspd; lah;fspy; itf;fpw fhw;iw xOq;fhf itj;jhNy mnkhpf;f Njrpa mstpy; nrythFk; vhpnghUspy; xU rjtPjj;ij kpr;rg;gLj;j KbAk;.

jpwk;gl;l

Mw;wy;

gad;ghl;bd;

%yk;

nghUshjhur;

nropg;ig

Vw;gLj;Jk; mnkhpf;f rig (American Council for Energy Efficient Economy)

jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;ilg; gw;wp gpd;tUkhW $WfpwJ: ,J gadPllhsh; mikg;gpypUe;J cUthfpw %ykhf (Utility System ; Source) kjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J Gtp ntg;gk; milar; nra;Ak; thAf;fisf; (Green House Gases) Fiwg;gNjhL gadPllhsh;fspd; nryitAk; Fiwf;fpwJ. ; Gjpa njhopy;fs;> Ntiyf;F toptFf;fpwJ. nghUshjhuf; ftiyfs; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr; #oy; khw;wq;fspd; fhuzkhf rl;lkd;wq;fSk;> fl;Lghl;lhsh;fSk; (Regulators) jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;L KiwfSf;F ,Ue;jpuhjtifapy; Jiz nra;fpd;wdh;. ,d;wsTk; mth;fs; jpl;lk; tFj;J 2020-y; jw;NghJ nrytopaf; $ba Mw;wypy; 20% tiu Nrkpf;f KbAk; vd;fpd;wdh;. Kd;ndg;NghJk;

tk; cyfpy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk (Energy Efficiency) ekf;F kpd;Nrkpg;G vd;why; Fz;L gy;g; khw;WtJ gw;wpj; njhpAk;. cyfpy; ngUthhpahd kpd;rhjdq;fs; Nkhl;lhh;fs;jhd;.

kpd;gStpy; (Electrical Load) kpd; Nkhl;lh;fs;jhd; Kf;fpakhd gq;F tfpg;git. njhopw;rhiyfspy; 70%-f;Fk; Nkyhd kpd;gS ,tw;wpdhy;jhd;. tptrhaj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l KOikahd kpd;gSTk; kpd;Nkhl;lh;fshy;jhd;. vg;gbg;gl;l kpd;Nkhl;lh;fis thq;FtJ> xU gad;ghl;bw;F mjd; rf;jp vd;dthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> mij ve;Neuj;jpy; ,af;FtJ> mjpy; kpd;rhuj;ijj; jpwk;gl gad;gLj;j NtNwJk; topfs; cz;lh? vd;git Nghd;w gy topfis cs;slf;fpaJjhd; ,e;j jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;L Kiwfs;. Nkhl;lhh;fspy; xU rpwpa msT Nrkpg;G nra;jhNy ngUkstpyhd kpd; rf;jpiar; Nrkpf;f KbAk;. ,ij ed;fwpe;J jhd; mnkhpf;fh, INuhg;gh Nghd;wit kpd; Nkhl;lhh;fSf;fhd juf;fl;Lg;ghLfis fLikahf;fp> ngUkstpy; Mw;wiy Nrkpj;J tUfpd;wd. ek; ehl;by; ,Uf;Fk; Nkhl;lhh;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; kpd;rf;jpiaf; fhl;bYk; kpff; Fiwe;j msNt kpd;rf;jpia vLf;fpw Nkhl;lhh;fs; me;ehLfspy; tbtikf;fg;gLfd;wd. 1980fspy; Jtq;fp mnkhpf;fh> INuhg;ghtpy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL

(Energy Efficiency) fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;L Kiwfspy;

Energy), Compressor) jzpf;if vd Ez;ikahf gy kpd; Mw;wy; (Electrical

ntk;ik Mw;wy; (Thermal Energy), fhw;wOj;j Njitfspd; (Air Mw;wy; jzpf;iffisr;

nra;J jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bw;F toptFf;f KbAk;.

mnkhpf;fhtpy; State Policy, Federal Policy, Local Policy vd gy;NtW jpl;lq;fis tFj;J cs;@h; mstpypUe;J Njrpa msTtiu jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bw;fhd toptiffisj; Njb ,d;wsTk; eilKiwg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;. mjpy; ngUk; ntw;wpailfpd;wdh;! tPLfs;> rpWnjhopy;> tptrhak;> njhopw;rhiyfs;> tzpfk; Nghf;Ftuj;J vd;W vy;yhj; JiwfSf;Fk; jpl;lk; tFj;J nray;gl;L tUfpwhh;fs;. mnkhpf;fh;fSila neLehisa mDgtj;ijj; jq;fs; ehl;bw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s jpl;lk; tFj;J rPd muR gy;yhapuk; nkfhthl; kpd; rf;jpiar; Nrkpj;Js;sJ. ,g;gb ,J gw;wpf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;! cyf eltbf;iffs; ,t;thW ,Uf;f> ,e;jpahtpw;F jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL gw;wpj; njhpahjh? ,e;jpahtpy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL gw;wpa mwpT ,e;jpahtpy; Indian Institute of Science vd;w cah;fy;tp epWtdk;

cs;sJ. mjpy; Nguhrphpauhf ,Ue;j kiwe;j Kidth.; m%y;ah nul;b kw;Wk; gpNurpy; Nghd;w gy ehLfisr; Nrh;ej Nguhrphpah;fs; rh;tNjr ;

Mw;wy;

Njitf;fhd

Kd;Kaw;rp

(International Energy Initiative) vd;w

mikg;igj; Jtf;fpdh;. ,d;Wtiu me;j mikg;G nray;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jpah> gpNurpy; Nghd;w ehLfspy; kpd;rhuj;ij / Mw;wiy vg;gbj; jpwk;gl gad;gLj;j KbAk; vd;gijg; gw;wpAk;> ,q;Fs;s Fwpg;ghd jd;ikfSf;F Vw;wthW Muha;rrpfSk; nra;J mtw;iw ntspapl;Lk; tUfpd;wdh;. ; Seminar vd;w xU khjj;jpw;F Mq;fpy ,jo; vLj;J cs;sJ. mwpT ,J gy Mz;Lfshf gy;NtW

ntsptUfpd;w ,jo;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l tpthjg; nghUs; / gpur;ridia (Crisis) chpajhf [Ptpfs; jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itg;gh;. me;j ,jo; 1994-y; rf;jp / Mw;wy; (Power) vd;w jiyg;gpl;l rpwg;gpjio ntspapl;lJ. me;j ,jopy; gy ehLfisr; Nrh;ej ; ty;Yeh;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; kpd; cw;gj;jp cs;spl;l gy Mw;wy; gpur;ridfisg; gw;wp jq;fs; MNyhridfis toq;fpAs;sdh;. ,e;jpahtpy; kpd; Njitf;F> jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bd; %yk; fpilf;fg;ngWk; kpd;Nrkpg;G ve;j mstpw;F ,d;wpaikahjJ; Njitia ve;j mstpw;F Gjpjhf gw;wp kpd;epiyaq;fis epWtNtz;ba vy;yhk; tpthjpj;Js;sdh;. ,e;jpahtpd; Fiwf;Fk;. vd;gijg;

Njrpa cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; fTd;rpy; (National Productivity ;

Council), mnkhpf;fhtpd; gphpd;rpld; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd;; Mw;wy; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;#oy; Jiwiar; rhh;ej ikak; (Center for Energy and Environmental ; studies of Princeton University, USA) ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J ,e;jpahit ikakhf

itj;J mjpfstpy; Mw;wy; nrytopAk;> Nkhl;lhh;fis xl;ba mikg;Gfspy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bw;fhd njhopy;El;g gl;bay; (Technology Menu for Efficient Energy use Motor Drive System) vd;w ngUk; mwpTg; nghf;fp~j;ij ntspapl;L cs;sdh;. mij ntspapl cjtp nra;j mikg;Gfs; GJjpy;ypiar; Nrh;ej ,e;jpa murpd; njhopy; El;gk;> jfty;> ;

tUq;fhy epiy kw;Wk; mij MuhAk; fTd;rpy; (Technology. Information,

Forecasting & Assessment council (TIFAC), New Delhi, India) kw;Wk; ehk; Kd;dh; nrhd;d rh;tNjr Mw;wYf;fhd Kd;Kaw;rp (International Energy Initiative, Bangalore, India) Mfpad. ,e;j njhopy;El;g gl;bay; 1994 Mk; Mz;bNyNa Fwpg;gplg;gLgit kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit: kpd;rhuj;jpw;fhf mjpfhpj;j kpd; Njitia fzprkhf <Lnra;tjw;F, Gjpa

fhl;bYk; kpd;rhuj;ijj; jpwk;glr; ehLfs; gy;NtW ehLfs; fz;Lzh;eJs;sd. ; mnkhpf;fh> gpNurpy;> cs;spl;l gy;NtW ehLfspy; filepiyapy; (End Use) jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;il kpd;rhu gadPllhsh; ; ,lj;jpy; mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd Ez;zpa Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mNef spy; Ma;Tfspy;> jw;Nghija kpd;rhu gad;ghL my;yJ gpd;dhl;fspy; epWt Ntz;btuf;$ba kpd;epiyj; jpwid Fiwe;jgl;rk; 25 rjtPjk; Fiwf;f KbAk; vd;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; Nkhl;lhh; rhh;ej mikg;Gfspy; kpd; ; Nrkpg;gpw;fhd rhj;jpag;ghL kpf mjpfsT ,Uf;fpwJ. pwJ ,e;jpahtpy; ,e; ,t;thwhd kpd;Nkhl;lhh; cs;spl;l midj;J

kpd;epiyaq;fis mikg;gijf; nrytopg;gNj rpwe;j top vd;W

kpd;rhjdq;fspd; kpd;gad;ghl;ilj; jpwk;gl cgNahfpg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaj;ijf; fzf;fpl;l Kaw;rpfNs kpfkpff;FiwT. ,jw;fhd fhuzk; ehl;by; filepiyg; gadPllhsh;fis tifg;gLj;jpa juTfs; ,y;iy ; vd;gJ jhd; mth;fs; nrhd;dit ,d;wsTk; ,e;jpahtpw;Fg; nghUe;Jk;.

tutpUf;Fk; 18tJ ,e;jpa kpd;rf;jpf; fzf;flL mwpf;ifapYk; (Report on P ;

18th Electric Power Survey of India) ,jw;fhd juTfs; ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ epr;rak;! mnkhpf;fhtpy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghLjhd; Kjd;ikahd Mw;wy; %yk; vd;W kjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjdhy; Md gad;fs;> mth;fs; gadile;j tptuq;fisg; ghh;jjhy; gpukpg;ghf cs;sJ! ,t;tsT mjpKf;fpakhd xU ; %yk; (Energy Source) ( vd;why; ek; Vd; ehl;bdhpd; Mw;wy; ghh;itf;F jl;Lg;glhky; Ngha; cs;sJ jw;nray;jhdh? ,J gw;wp ek; tpQ;QhdpfSf;Fj; njhpahjh? mg;gb njhpatpy;iy tpQ;Qhdpfshf (Energy Scientist) ( mspf; mZtpQ;Qhdpfs; fhl;rp mspf;f Kay;fpd;wdh;? jq;fsJ Mw;wy; %yk; dh? kl;LNk rpwe;jJ vd;W Vd; $Wfpd;wdh? ,t;tsT vg;gb mjpKf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;ej ; xd;iw ekf;Fj; fzf;fpy; Njit vLf;fhky; vd;fpd;wdh;

mZciyjhd;

rpwe;jJ: mJjhd; J

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Mw;wy;

jfty;fis

mspf;Fk;

eph;thfk;

(Energy Information Administration) vd;w ngUk; mikg;Ng cs;sJ. Mdhy; ek; ehl;bNyh Central Electricity AuthorityAk; Bureau of Energy EfficiencyAk; Kfj;jpy; vz;iz tba epd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Mf jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;L Kiwfspd; %yk; rhpahf vt;tsT Nrkpf;f KbAk; vd;gijr;

nrhy;yf;$l Kbahj mstpy; cs;Nshk;. ,g;gb cs;s NghJ mZrf;jp kl;LNk khw;W vd;W nghUshjhu epGzuhd gpujkUk;> VTfid tpQ;QhdpAk; NkjF Kd;dhs; FbauRj; jiytuhd mg;Jy;fyhk; mth;fSk; vt;thW $Wfpd;wdh;?

%bkiwf;fg;gl;l cz;ikfs;
,e;jpahtpy; Mw;wy;Jiwapd; fPotUk; ;

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Mw;wy;

gad;ghl;bw;fhd mikg;G (Bureau of Energy Efficiency) ,Uf;fpwJ. mjd;

tiyjsj;jpy;> ehl;by; Fiwe;jJ 25>000 nkfhthl; kpd;rf;jpiar; Nrkpf;f KbAk;; ehl;bd; xl;Lnkhj;j Mw;wypy; 23 % Nrkpf;f KbAk; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; Nrkpg;gpw;fhd ,e;jf; fzf;fL kfpkpff; Fiwe;j P msNt mDkhdpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhYk; ,J kpff; fzprkhd njhif. Kjd;ikahd Mw;wy; gy %yk; %yk vd;W mnkhpf;fh> [g;ghd;> gpuhd;R,

n[h;kdp, rPdh, Nghd;w

muRfs; fUJfpw, giurhw;Wfpd;w xd;wpy;>

1994ypUe;J fpl;lj;jl;l 20 tUlq;fshf tprak; njhpe;jpUe;Jk; ve;j jpwk;gl;l eltbf;ifAk; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy. ntWkNd 2001y; rl;lk; Nghl;Nlhk;, ; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bd; %yk; Nrkpj;NjhUf;F jd;dhh;tkhfg;Nghl;b elj;jpNdhk;> fl;Liug; Nghl;b elj;jpNdhk; vd;fpwJ Mw;wy; Jiw! Kjypy; jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghl;bw;fhd mjpKf;fpaj;Jtj;ijAk;;> mijr; nray;gLj;jpdhy; $Ljyhf epWt Ntz;ba kpd; epiyaq;fisj; jtph;ffyhk;; ; thpg;gzj;ij kpr;rg;gLj;jyhk; vd;gJ gw;wp vy;yhk; muR czh;ejjh? ,d;whtJ kj;jpa muR nrhy;yl;Lk;! ; mg;gb vd;why; ,j;jpirapy; mJ fle;j fhyq;spy; fhl;ba Kidg;G vd;d? mjw;fhf muR xJf;fpa> nryT nra;j> fld; toq;fpa njhif vd;d? ,j;Jiwapy; 1994 Kjy; muR gilj;j rhjidfs; vd;d? vt;thW jpwk;gl;l Mw;wy; gad;ghL njhlh;ghd jpl;lq;fis muR jpwk;gl nray;gLj;jpw;W? khepy mstpYk; kpd;Nrkpg;G typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ; Mdhy; jpwk;gl;l

Mw;wy; gad;ghl;L

Kiwfs; rpW> eLj;juj; njhopy;rhiyfSf;F kj;jpa

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kl;LNk fliyAk;, mjd; Mw;wiyAk; rkhspj;J jq;fs; tho;thjhuj;ijj; Njbf;nfhs;Sk;> ngUksT Vl;Lf; fy;tp mwpahj $lq;Fs gFjpiar; Nrh;ej vspa kf;fSf;F njhopy;ty;Ydj;jd;ik epiwe;j nrhy;yhly;fis ; nfhz;L mth;fspd; tho;T> tho;thjhuk;> re;jjpfspd; eyd; gw;wp vOe;Js;s Ngur;rj;ijAk;> ek; midtUf;Fk; vOe;Js;s re;Njfq;fisAk;, mr;rj;ijAk; Nghf;fptpl KbAkh? ,e;j Mw;wy; gpur;rid ePzlfhyg; gpur;ridahFk;! mJ gw;wpa ; jfty;fs; midj;Jk; jpul;b mjw;fhd jPhffkhd jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk;. ; ; epr;rakhf murhq;fj;jpd; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;jpd; gbNa Fiwe;jJ 2015y; 19>000 nkfhthl; kpd;rf;jpia njhopw;Jiwapy; kl;LNk Nrkpj;J tpl KbAk;. 2020y; 20>000 nk.th. #hpa xsp kpd;rhuj;ij jahhpf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. mjw;fhd Ntiyfisj; jPtpukhf KLf;fptplhky; gbg;gbahf njhopw;Jiw jtph;jj kw;w Jiwfspy; kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; gpw ; Mw;wy;fisr; Nrkpg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhy; epr;rak; ehk; Mw;wy; jd;dpiwit mile;Jtpl KbAk;. jtpu kw;w khw;W Mw;wy; %yq;fSk; ek; ,yf;fpid vl;lf; if nfhLf;Fk;! mijtplf; $Ljyhf> ntWk; mZtpQ;Qhd jsj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLfpd;w Kbty;y ,J! murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> ek; tho;T Kiw vd gyj;jsq;fisr; Nrh;eNjhh; gq;Nfw;W jPhT fhz Ntz;ba tp~ak;! ; ; MfNt ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s midj;J mZciyfisAk; jpl;lj;ij muR cldbahf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;! %Lk;

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8.

9.

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10.

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12. 13.

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14.

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cs;s epiyapy; Formula 1 mjptpiuTf; fhh; ge;jak; ele;J tUfpwJ; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ Gjpa ,e;jpag; gzf;fhuh;fshy;. Life style khwp ,Ug;gnjd;dNth cz;ikjhd;! Njrpa Fw;wtpay; gjpT mikg;G> ,e;jpahtpy; tptrhaj;Jiwapy; tpgj;J kw;Wk; jw;nfhiyfspd; vz;zpf;if 15>964 vd;fpwJ. 1995,y; ,Ue;J Jtq;fp (tptrhaj; jw;nfhiyfs; gjpT nra;aj; Jtq;fpaNjh mJ Kjy;) ,d;W tiu jw;nfhiy kw;wk; rhT vz;zpf;if 2>56>913 vd;fpwJ. ,J kdpj tuyhw;wpNyNa ele;jpuhj mstpyhd jw;nfhiyfs;. nry;tr; nropg;ghd k`huh~;buhtpy; kl;Lk; 50>000 tptrhapfs; jw;nfhiy. gj;J tUlq;fshf ,k;khjphpahd Nkhrkhd rhTfSf;F me;j khepyNk Kd;Ndhb. fle;j vl;lhz;L fhyk;> mjw;F Ke;ija vl;lhz;L fhyj;ijf;

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jw;nfhiyapy; kbe;J tUfpd;wdh;. czTf;fhd cj;juthjk; (Food security)

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