Nc chm t u tng

nem chua t tht

V sao rau, c, qu, b mc, thc n i thiu?

Phn ba SINH HC VI SINH VT

Chng I CHUYN HA VT CHT V NNG LNG VI SINH VT Bi 22 DINHSINH TRNG V SINH SN CA Chng II DNG, CHUYN HA VT CHT V NNG LNG VI SINH VT VI SINH VT Chng III VIRUT V BNH TRUYN NHIM I. Khi nim vi sinh vt II. Mi trng v cc kiu dinh dng III. H hp v ln men

MT S I DIN VI SINH VT Trng roi xanh vi khun To lam xon

To lc Nm nhy

Nm men Nm mc trng trn cam vi khun lam

Vi sinh vt l g? Gm nhng i din no? Chng c c im g v kch thc, cu to, dinh dng, chuyn ha vt cht v nng lng?

Cu no sau y l sai khi ni v VSV? a. a s VSV l nhng c th nh b m mt thng khng th nhn thy c. b. Tuy rt a dng nhng VSV c nhng c im chung nht nh c. VSV rt a dng nhng phn b ca chng li rt hp d. Phn ln VSV l c th n bo nhn s hoc nhn thc e. VSV c kh nng trao i cht nhanh, sinh trng nhanh, sinh sn nhanh do c kch thc nh, cu to n gin.

II. Mi trng v cc kiu dinh dng 1. Cc loi mi trng c bn

-Phn bit cc mi trng sau? C my loi mi Mi trng dng cht t nhin trng nui cy vi sinh vt? Mi trng tng hp 1.-Nc tht. 2.-Nc tht + B1 bn tng hp Mi trng + NaCl/ l. 3. Dung dch nui cy VSV c thnh phn cc cht vi lng (g/l): (NH4)3PO4 1,5g/l; KH2PO4 1g/l; MgSO4 0,2g/l; CaCl2; NaCl 5g/l.

2. Cc kiu dinh dng

in kiu dinh dng ca VSV vo bng sau, Phn bit cc kiu dinh dng ca vi sinh vt? Nu i din ca tng nhm.
cacbon Nng lng

CO2 Quang t dng Ha t dng

Cht hu c Quang d dng Ha d dng

nh sng Ha hc

Sinh Vi khun lamdng khc sinh vt ha d dng im no? vt quang t tng hp cht hu c ca mnh t ngun C no? Kiu dinh dng ca chng l g?

- Phn bit cc khi nim quang dng, ha dng, d dng, t dng VSV qua cc VD sau?
Vi khun lu hunh ly NL

VSV quang dng: gm cc loi VSV dng NL nh sng tng hp cht hu c, VSV quang dng gm 2 loi: quang d dng, v quang t dng VSV ha dng: gm cc loi VSV dng NL ha hc tng hp cht hu c, VSV ha dng gm 2 loi: ha d dng, v ha t dng VSV t dng: gm cc loi VSV tng hp cht hu c t cht v c (ly C t cht v c). VSV t dng gm 2 loi: quang t dng, v ha t dng. VSV d dng: gm cc loi VSV tng hp cht hu c t cht hu c (ly C t cht hu c). VSV t dng gm 2 loi: quang d dng, v ha d dng.

VN DNG KIN THC

* Khi c nh sng v giu CO2, mt loi VSV c th pht trin trn mi trng vi thnh phn cc cht vi lng (g/l): (NH4)3PO4 1,5g/l; KH2PO4 1g/l; MgSO4 0,2g/l; CaCl2; NaCl 5g/l Loi VSV pht trin trn mi trng ny c kiu dinh dng g? Ngun C v N ca VSV ny l g?

III. H hp v ln men
Phn bit h hp hiu kh, k kh v ln men v: iu kin, khi nim, ni xy ra, cht nhn in t, sn phm. Tho lun nhm v hon thnh bng theo mu: im phn bit iu kin Khi nim Sn phm cui cng H hp hiu kh k kh Ln men

H hp v ln men
im phn bit

Mu phiu chun
H hp Ln men k kh Khng cn O2 Khng cn O2
L qu trnh chuyn ha k kh din ra trong t bo cht, trong cht cho lectron m cht nhn lectron l cc cht hu c.

hiu kh
iu kin

L qu trnh xi ha L qu trnh phn Khi . cc phn t cht hu gii cacbohirat nim c m cht nhn thu NL cho t bo, lectron cui cng m cht nhn ca chui truyn lectron cui cng lectron l O2 (Xy ra mng ca chui truyn trong ti th VSV lectron l cht v nhn thc v mng c: NO3- , SO42- ... sinh cht ca VK), (khng phi l O2) Sn phm Cht hu c c Cht hu c khng cui cng phn gii hon ton c phn gii hon to CO2, H2O, ton to sn phm trung gian v NL ATP 38 ATP

Cn c O2

Ru, dm, nc chm, tng...

* Hy ly VD v tng loi h hp m em bit. 1.H hp hiu kh: - Vi khun, nm, V nguyn sinh, x khun (H hp hiu kh hon ton) - Vi khun axtic, nm sinh axit axtic, VK sinh m chnh, nm cc en (H hp hiu kh khng hon ton to sn phm trung gian sau qu trnh ng phn hoc chu trnh Crep do thiu O2 hoc mt s enzim ca chui truyn e-). - Nm men ru h hp hiu kh khi c mt O2. 2. H hp k kh: - Vi khun h hp sunphat, VK phn nitrat ha.

Bi tp ti lp
Xc nh cu ng, sai:

Ni dung cu
1. H hp l mt hnh thc ha d dng cc hp cht Cacbohirat ca VSV ha d dng. 2. H hp hiu kh l qu trnh xi ha cc phn t hu c m cht nhn lectron cui cng khng phi l xi phn t. 3. VSV thu nhn NL dng cho hot ng sng ca mnh nh quang dng hoc ha dng. 4. Nh qu trnh h hp hiu kh m VSV ha d dng phn gii ng thnh sn phm cui cng l CO2 v H2O.

ng () Sai (S)

Bi tp ti lp
1. Vi khun nitrat ha, vi khun xi ha lu hunh, vi khun hir c kiu dinh dng no sau y? V sao? a. Quang d dng c. Ha d dng b. Ha t dng d. Quang t dng

2. Hin tng c ln men m khng c h hp l: a. C cht nhn in t l xi phn t b. Khng gii phng ra nng lng c. C cht nhn in t l cht v c d. Khng c cht nhn in t t bn ngoi