(١٠) ‫ﻤﺤﺎﻀﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬

 ١٠ :
‫א‬

 Relay‫א‬:
‫אنא‬


 :−١

‫"ل
سא‬#$%‫*א)א(وذ‬+‫
د‬-./012‫و‬3456728‫
ز‬:;<
(‫?
ل*א)א‬A‫א‬B‫
))و‬:78C68‫א?(א‬+‫زאو‬−‫دد‬−):;−
)+=:‫א‬
/?
=/‫א‬EF
$)‫
سو‬G‫א‬H+I
J‫א=
)وא(א‬/K‫و‬.+=:‫א‬
67/‫א‬/‫و‬.+=:‫א)א(א‬L8M=N‫م=)و‬G4P‫وא‬Q?G‫
زא‬:;(‫دא‬R70‫و‬/
67/‫א‬/‫א)دو‬RS
‫
"لא‬:TU.$-0‫א‬2‫و‬V‫א‬2
18W‫
س وא‬X5
RS#%‫_^]
صوא)אوذ‬-$)B‫`)و‬a8%‫وذ‬/?
=YZ8‫א‬+G?‫א‬/[T
 .‫א‬cb
^L Rd7‫وא‬.+bX
‫א)א(א‬QS‫א‬/01

 Basic requirements of Relay 7+X

XA‫
א‬b7?8‫א‬−٢

b7?8‫א‬#$‫)د‬RGf68+
‫א‬VI[8‫ن‬5`g،
:Y‫)و‬Q8‫א‬i(
87V
=
 :/1‫و‬+$
j‫א‬

$) ( lT ‫ق‬Y$) l7 )8 ‫
م‬VI lIZ= +
‫
م و‬VI 67 d7 : Reliability +‫
د‬8k‫ א‬−١
 :#$/W/1
 +GJ‫א‬l7R7?
$<‫?
لو‬A‫"لא‬+ddK+G?=‫
م‬V‫א‬2[‫* 
ن‬
p‫א‬P<‫
نو‬$A‫א‬l7R7?
$<‫و‬+;
o‫)مא‬+
6T+
‫
مא‬VI/01‫* 
ن)م‬
V‫ א‬2‫و‬3 qf +7X +G?= 2[8
$) RGd8 +
‫
م א‬VI 67 +‫
د‬8H‫ن א‬5
 .+?‫א‬+rb‫א‬2‫و‬V‫وא‬+($-0‫א‬
q‫و‬/56T+bS-0‫א‬2‫و‬V7‫`א‬a8s‫ن‬5`glI5pt: Speed+s‫א‬−٢
٦٠‫א‬VI‫
س‬X567‫دوא‬BJ‫
وزא‬a8H‫ن‬5`g/018‫א‬#$‫نز‬5p‫א‬P<‫و‬،#u
 .w<
+$)]7+u+‫א‬8X‫א‬y75y?‫ن‬5`g+
‫
مא‬VI‫ن‬5pt:Selectivity+(
G8IH‫א‬−٣
 .4G‫
مא‬V#u/[T/5Q$
4‫[
د‬8‫{وא‬s=‫
م‬V‫نא‬W|}‫
ج‬8H‫א‬: Simplicity and Economy4‫[
د‬8‫{وא‬s= −٤
 .+
‫א‬VI6Ty
8
=‫و‬yX)<[456TQ(
^`7?8$<
.{b +/Z=‫
س‬s_
GbS/‫א‬/‫ن‬5:Sensitivity+X
so‫א‬−٥


١
(١٠) ‫ﻤﺤﺎﻀﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬

 ‫אعא‬I5−٣
 :|}
:7‫
و‬:bW
ًGbS‫א‬sG
Electromagnetic +sS
0$‫و‬:‫אא‬ 
 Electro thermal relays +‫وא‬:‫אא‬ 
 Static relays +
8XH‫אא‬ 
 Electro - dynamic relays +$
‫ود‬:‫אא‬ 
 Physical - electric relays y=:‫א‬y(
wM‫א‬/‫א‬
Computer relays UX
o‫א‬$

 Rb?8‫א‬H
ƒ−٤
 Under current or voltage or power relay +„M]$)‫و‬5):;‫و‬5
 •
Over current or voltage or power relay+M$)‫و‬5):;‫و‬5
 •
Directional or reverse power or current
8‫وא‬5)G‫
سא‬Ik/$ •
Differential relay y7
M/$ •
Distance relay +T
s$/$ •
Impedance relay+I
u67$ •

 :/018‫אא‬T−٥
 Instantaneous relay yVo/$ •
 Definite time - lag relay -"Z#$w=/$ •
 Inverse time - lag relay ys/$ •
 Inverse definite minimum time lag -"Z#$‫ذوز‬ys/$ •
 .
8‫א‬+‫و‬/‫א‬lT/4P‫א‬q‫=†א‬+‫א‬L (٨)/^‫و‬




t t

I I
yVo/$ -"Z#$w=/$

٢
 ‫ﻤﺤﺎﻀﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(١٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫‪t‬‬
‫‪t‬‬

‫‪I‬‬
‫‪I‬‬
‫‪ys/$‬‬ ‫‪ys/$‬ذوز‪-"Z#$‬‬

‫^‪:(٨)/‬א‪†=+‬א‪q‬א‪lT/4P‬א‪/‬و‪+‬א‪ 
8‬‬
‫‬

‫‪[−٦‬א ‬
‫<
‡‪[8+GS‬א‪`s67‬و‪ :y
87
GbS:M(
3‬‬
‫‪
$‬س ‬ ‫•‬
‫و‪L8T)$‬و‪(on - off)(R7.‬و‪(all or nothing )t
I
52‬و‪#„8‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪$‬א‪"Z8‬א‪(Time-log)p$w‬وאא‪)
s‬و‪$‬א‪./[M‬وא‪+s‬‬
‫א‪NPj+(
1‬א‪5+rM‬نא‪)ˆ48s$lE/‬د‪{b„7‬و‪+$+=l8P08‬‬
‫وא‪
$}68‬ن‪#$y75‬א‪+G‬א‪5
<)/68‬و‪#$/5‬א‪+G‬א‪
68‬د)<
‬
‫ ‪l‬א‪ .y7KA‬‬
‫و‪$+rT‬א‪
G‬س‪)#„8‬دא‪#$‬א‪IA‬אعوא‪+s‬א‪NPj+(
1‬א‪5+rM‬نא‪)//‬‬
‫‪l?b RbX†$48s$‬و‪N))f‬و‪NP<67+7J$5‬א‪ −:y‰
W‬‬
‫‪$−١‬א‪:
8‬و‪)ˆ+)/‬د‪
87‬و‪$/1‬ز
دא‪
8‬و‪$‬‬
‫‪ŠGI‬א‪ .
8‬‬
‫‪$−٢‬א‹‪−:):‬و‪)ˆ+)/‬د‪):a7‬و‪$/1‬ز
دא‹‪):‬و‪$‬‬
‫‪ŠGI‬א‹‪ ):‬‬
‫‪$−٣‬א‪−:)G‬و‪)ˆ+)/‬د‪)G7‬و‪$/1‬ز
دא‪)G‬‬
‫و‪ŠGI$‬א‪ )G‬‬
‫‪−٤‬אא‪+<
ŒH‬و‪ :/1‬‬
‫א‪$−‬א‪
8‬אدد‪:‬و‪
X567/‬س‪+‬א?א‪w‬אو‪†=4‬א
‬
‫א‪
8‬و=‪)+‬אدد(‪ .‬‬
‫‪$−U‬א‪
8‬א‪:q=
J‬و‪
X567/‬سאŒ
‪N‬א‪
8‬و‪
V
b
.‬مא‪ysS
0‬‬
‫א‪5q=
J‬وא‪7‬א‪ ‡d8‬‬

‫‪٣‬‬
‫ﻤﺤﺎﻀﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(١٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫‪$−٥‬א‪8‬دد‪:‬و‪)ˆ+)/‬د‪7‬ددو‪$/1‬ز
دאدد‬
‫و‪ŠGI$‬אدد ‬
‫‪$−٦‬א‪o‬א‪:‬و‪)ˆ+)/‬د);‪+‬א‪o‬א"لא‹‪Žw‬א‪ y‬‬
‫‪−٧‬אא‪:+7
M8‬و‪
X567/‬سא‪M‬ق=†‪/J$†8W‬א‪5
8‬وא‹‪،):‬و<‪P‬א‬
‫و<‪P‬אא‪M‬ق‪5#‬ننאŒ
<‪5y‬و
‪ yX‬‬
‫‪$−٨‬א
و‪:+‬و‪
X567/‬سא‪ˆ†=+T
s‬ل
سא‪
8‬وא?‪/‬‬
‫وא‪
G+T
s‬س‪
X567‬س
سא‪
G‬و‪5+$‬وא‪5+7
M‬وא
و‪ .+‬‬
‫‬
‫ ‬

‫‪٤‬‬
‫ﻤﺤﺎﻀﺭﺓ ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(١٠‬‬ ‫ﻤﺭﻜﺯ ﺘﻁﻭﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺩﺭﺍﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻝﺒﺤﻭﺙ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﺍﻝﻬﻨﺩﺴﻴﺔ‬

‫‬
‫‬
‫‬
‫‬
‫‬
‫‬
‫‬
‫‪Rd7$‬‬

‫‪٥‬‬