Definition of Management \u2013 Science or Art \u2013 Management and Administration \u2013 Development of Management Thought \u2013 Contribution of Taylor and Fayol \u2013 Functions of Management \u2013 Types of Business Organisation.

Nature and Purpose \u2013 Formal and informal organization \u2013 Organization Chart \u2013 Structure and Process \u2013 Departmentation by difference strategies \u2013 Line and Staff authority \u2013 Benefits and Limitations \u2013 De- Centralization and Delegation of Authority \u2013 Staffing \u2013 Selection Process - Techniques \u2013 HRD \u2013 Managerial Effectiveness.

Scope \u2013 Human Factors \u2013 Creativity and Innovation \u2013 Harmonizing Objectives \u2013 Leadership \u2013 Types of Leadership Motivation \u2013 Hierarchy of needs \u2013 Motivation theories \u2013 Motivational Techniques \u2013 Job Enrichment \u2013 Communication \u2013 Process of Communication \u2013 Barriers and Breakdown \u2013 Effective Communication \u2013 Electronic media in Communication.

System and process of Controlling \u2013 Requirements for effective control \u2013 The Budget as Control
Technique \u2013 Information Technology in Controlling \u2013 Use of computers in handling the information \u2013
Productivity \u2013 Problems and Management \u2013 Control of Overall Performance \u2013 Direct and Preventive
Control \u2013 Reporting \u2013 The Global Environment \u2013 Globalization and Liberalization \u2013 International
Management and Global theory of Management.

Propositions \u2013 Logical connectives \u2013 Compound propositions \u2013 Conditional and biconditional propositions \u2013 Truth tables \u2013 Tautologies and contradictions \u2013 Contrapositive \u2013 Logical equivalences and implications \u2013 DeMorgan\u2019s Laws - Normal forms \u2013 Principal conjunctive and disjunctive normal forms \u2013 Rules of inference \u2013 Arguments - Validity of arguments.

Predicates \u2013 Statement function \u2013 Variables \u2013 Free and bound variables \u2013 Quantifiers \u2013 Universe of discourse \u2013 Logical equivalences and implications for quantified statements \u2013 Theory of inference \u2013 The rules of universal specification and generalization \u2013 Validity of arguments.

Basic concepts \u2013 Notations \u2013 Subset \u2013 Algebra of sets \u2013 The power set \u2013 Ordered pairs and Cartesian product \u2013 Relations on sets \u2013Types of relations and their properties \u2013 Relational matrix and the graph of a relation \u2013 Partitions \u2013 Equivalence relations \u2013 Partial ordering \u2013 Poset \u2013 Hasse diagram \u2013 Lattices and their properties \u2013 Sublattices \u2013 Boolean algebra \u2013 Homomorphism.

Definitions of functions \u2013 Classification of functions \u2013Type of functions - Examples \u2013 Composition of functions \u2013 Inverse functions \u2013 Binary and n-ary operations \u2013 Characteristic function of a set \u2013 Hashing functions \u2013 Recursive functions \u2013 Permutation functions.

Algebraic systems \u2013 Definitions \u2013 Examples \u2013 Properties \u2013 Semigroups \u2013 Monoids \u2013 Homomorphism \u2013 Sub semigroups and Submonoids - Cosets and Lagrange\u2019s theorem \u2013 Normal subgroups \u2013 Normal algebraic system with two binary operations - Codes and group codes \u2013 Basic notions of error correction - Error recovery in group codes.

Record storage and Primary file organization- Secondary storage Devices- Operations on Files- Heap File- Sorted Files- Hashing Techniques \u2013 Index Structure for files \u2013Different types of Indexes- B-Tree - B+Tree \u2013 Query Processing.

Transaction Processing \u2013 Introduction- Need for Concurrency control- Desirable properties of Transaction- Schedule and Recoverability- Serializability and Schedules \u2013 Concurrency Control \u2013 Types of Locks- Two Phases locking- Deadlock- Time stamp based concurrency control \u2013 Recovery Techniques \u2013 Concepts- Immediate Update- Deferred Update - Shadow Paging.

Object Oriented Databases \u2013 Need for Complex Data types- OO data Model- Nested relations- Complex Types- Inheritance Reference Types - Distributed databases- Homogenous and Heterogenous- Distributed data Storage \u2013 XML \u2013 Structure of XML- Data- XML Document- Schema- Querying and Transformation. \u2013 Data Mining and Data Warehousing.