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1. .................................................................................................... 6
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1.2.
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1.2.1.
.......................................................................................................... 7
1.2.2.
..................................................................................................... 7
1.3.
............................................................................................. 7
1.3.1.
....................................................................... 8
1.3.1.1.
................................. 8
1.3.1.2.
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1.3.1.3.
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1.3.1.4.
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1.3.2.
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1.3.2.1.
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1.3.3.
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1.3.4.
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1.3.4.1.
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1.3.4.2.
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1.3.4.3.
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1.3.4.4.
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1.3.4.5.
.................................................................................................. 14
1.3.4.6.
........................................................................................... 14
1.3.4.7.
............................................................................................................. 14
1.4.
.......................................................................................................................... 14
1.5.
.................................................................................................................... 15
2. ..................................................................................................................... 16
2.1.
................................................................................................................ 16
2.2.
.............................................................................................. 17
2.3.
....................................................................................................................... 20
2.3.1.
................................................................................................. 24
2.4.
.......................................................................................................................... 25
2.5.
.................................................................................................................... 25
3. ....................................................................... 26
3.1.
............................................................................................................................... 26
3.2.
........................................ 26
3.3.
................................................................................ 27
3.3.1.
..................................................................... 27
3.3.2.
............................................................................. 29
3.4.
..................................................... 30
3.4.1.
.............................................................................................. 30
3.4.1.1.
..................................................................... 31
3.4.1.2.
...................................................... 33
3.4.2.
.................................. 34
3.4.3.
....................................................................................... 36
3.4.4.
..................................................................... 40
1

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..................................................................................... 41
3.5.
......................................................................... 42
3.5.1.
.............................................................................................. 44
3.1.1.
...................................................................................... 44
3.1.2.
........................................................................................... 45
3.1.3.
................................................................................................. 45
3.1.4.
..................................................................................... 45
3.6.
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3.7.
.......................................................................................................................... 47
3.8.
................................................................................................ 48
4. ................................................................................................................. 49
4.1.
............................................................................................................................... 49
4.2.
................................................................................................. 49
4.2.1.
.............................................................................................................. 49
4.2.1.1.
........................................................ 50
4.2.1.2.
....................................................................... 53
4.2.2.
........................................................................ 57
4.2.3.
.............................................................................................. 58
4.2.3.1.
.................................................................................... 58
4.2.3.2.
.................................................................................................. 59
4.2.4.
............................................................................................................... 59
4.2.4.1.
........................................................................... 60
4.2.5.
......................................................................................................... 60
4.2.5.1.
...................................................................... 60
4.2.5.2.
........................................... 62
4.2.5.3.
................................................................ 66
4.2.5.4.
.............................................................................................. 68
4.2.6.
................................................................................................... 68
4.2.6.1.
..................................................................................... 68
4.2.7.
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4.2.7.1.
................................................................................................. 69
4.2.7.2.
..................................................................................... 71
4.3.
.......................................................................................................................... 72
4.4.
................................................................................................ 74
5. - ........................................................................................ 75
5.1.
............................................................................................................................... 75
5.2.
................................................................................................................................. 75
5.2.1.
.............................................................................................. 76
5.2.2.
........................................................................ 78
5.2.3.
........................................................................................................... 80
5.2.4.
................................................................................................................. 80
5.2.5.
............................................................................................................... 81
5.2.6.
................................................................................................ 81
5.3.
................................................................................... 81
5.3.1.
.................................................................................................................. 83
5.4.
.................................................................................................................................. 83
5.5.
.......................................................................................................................... 84
5.6.
............................................................................................... 84

6.

................................................................................................................... 85
6.1.
............................................................................................................................... 85
6.1.1.
.............................................................................................................. 85
6.2.
........................................................................................................ 86
6.2.1.
........................................................................................ 87
6.2.1.1.
.................................................................................................. 87
6.2.1.2.
............................................................................................ 88
6.2.1.3.
............................................ 89
6.2.1.4.
.................................................... 90
6.2.1.5.
................................................................................................ 91
6.2.2.
................................................. 92
6.2.2.1.
............................................................................................... 92
6.2.2.2.
................................................................................................. 95
6.2.2.3.
................................................................................... 99
6.2.3.
.......................................................................................... 100
6.2.4.
..................................................... 103
6.2.4.1.
.................................................................................................. 103
6.2.4.2.
...................................................................................................... 104
6.2.4.3.
...................................... 106
6.3.
........................................................................................................................ 107
6.4.
, ............................................................................... 108


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-, ., ,
University Studio Press, , 2006.
-, ., : Aplication of RES in Saint John's
Settlement Renewal - ECO TOWN, ALTENER II Programme, Directorate General
XVII for Energy, 1999-2001.
Colombo, R., Landabaso, A., Sevilla, A., Passive Solar Architecture for
Mediterranean Area, Joint Research Centre, Commission of the European
Communities, 1994.
Fathy, H., Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture, The University of Chicago
Press, Chicago, 1986.
Grapsas, K., Considering Microclimate in Building Design, a Design Study in Lefkada,
Hellas. MPhil Dissertation, Department of Architecture, University of Cambridge,
2001.
Grapsas, K., The Use of Transitional Spaces in Environmental Control a Study
through History and Different Climates. Proceedings of Passive and Low Energy
Architecture Conference (PLEA), Santiago, Chile, 2003.
Goulding J.R, Lewis J.O., Steemers T,C. (), Energy in Architecture, The
European Passive Solar Handbook, Commission of the European Communities,
1994. : .
, . . ,
, 1996.
Huet,O., & Celaire, R., Bioclimatisme en Zone Tropicale, GRET, Paris, 1986.
Mazria (Ed.), The Passive Solar Energy Book, Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pa., 1979.

14

10.
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12.
13.
14.

, ., & , ., ,
, , , 1982.
Rapoport, A., House Form and Culture|, New Jersey, 1969.
Roaf, S., et al Adapting Buildings and Cities for Climate Change, Elsevier,
Amsterdam, 2005.
Szokolay, S.V. Introduction to Architectural Science, The Basis for Sustainable
Design, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008.
Yannas, S., Solar Energy and Housing Design: Principles, Objectives, Guidelines,
Architectural Association Publications, 1993.

1.5.
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.

1.5.

1.6.

: .,
, University Studio Press, , 2006, . 67.
: . .: . 66.
: . .: . 65.
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,University Studio
Press, , 2006, . 72.
: Colombo R., Landabaso A.,
Sevilla A., Passive Solar Architecture for Mediterranean Area, Joint Research
Centre, Commission of the European Communitie, 1994, . 120.
: .,
, University Studio Press, , 2006, . 75.

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2.4.
1. , ., , University
Studio Press, , 2006.
2. Colombo, R., Landabaso, A., Sevilla, A., Passive Solar Architecture for Mediterranean
Area, Joint Research Centre, Commission of the European Communities, 1994.
3. Dimoudi, A., Mantas, D., Solar Control in. Passive Cooling of Buildings, :
Santamouris, M., and Asimakopoulos, D., (Eds), Argiriou, A., Balaras, C., Dascalaki, E.,
Dimoudi, A., Mantas, D., Tselepidaki, I., Passive Cooling of Buildings, James & James
(Sciences Publishers) Ltd, London, 1996.
4. Mazria (Ed.), The Passive Solar Energy Book, Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pa., 1979.
5. Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A., Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, Second
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1991.
6. Gevorkian, P., Solar Power in Building Design, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 2008.
7. Muneer, T., Solar Radiation and Daylight Models, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004.

2.5.
2.1.
2.2.
2.7.
2.8.
2.9
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: Mazria Ed., The Passive Solar Energy Book, Rodale Press,


Emmaus, Pa., 1979, . 268.
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University Studio Press, , 2006, . 60-61.
Mazria Ed., The Passive Solar Energy Book, Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pa.,
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: ''Aplication of RES in Saint John's Settlement Renewal ECO TOWN'', ALTENER II Programme, Directorate General XVII for Energy
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3.7.
1. -, ., ,
University Studio Press, , 2006.
2. A, ., , .,

, 7
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3.8.
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3.3.

Mazria Ed., The Passive Solar Energy Book, Rodale Press, Emmaus, Pa.,
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3.8.2
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.

. .
. .
. .
. .

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48


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Kingdom (Feilden Clegg Architects, 1996)
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.

, .
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3.11.
1.

2.
3.
4.

5.
6.

7.
8.

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19.
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21.

22.
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25.
26.
27.
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32.

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3.12.
4.4.2
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
4.7.
4.9.
4.10.
4.11.
4.13.
4.14.

4.15.
4.18.

4.19.

4.20.
4.21.
4.22.
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4.24:

4.25.
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74

4.
-
4.1.
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83


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.

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5.6.2
5.1. Richard Montgomery, Passive Solar Journal Vol.4, No 1,
. 88].

84

5.

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5.2.1.2.


( ).

. 5m,
. , ,
.
/ /
.
,
.
, ,
/ / 6.2,
( , ,

).
16%
. 51% 33% .
.
59%
41%.
,
.

6.2. ,

:
13m
.
, .

88

5.2.1.3.


.
, ,

.

, ,
( 6.3). ,

.

. 10%
,
.
.

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.

6.3.
,
, , ,

.

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, .

.

.
.

89


.
20% 50%,
,
.
,
,
. ( 6.4)

.

6.4. .
.

5.2.1.4.


,
. ,
6-7.
,
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.
,

, ( )
( 6.5).
. ,
,
.
, ,
:
:
70-85%

90

:
:

40-70%
15-40%

6.5. .

.
.

5.2.1.5.


. , , ,
, .
,
.
. ,
, ,
,
(. 5, 5.2.2,
5.8).
6.1
6.2
.
6.1.

(%)

(%)

10

5-50

()

70-85


()

60-90

30-50

60-75

10

20-40

35

80-90

25

5-40

91

6.2.
X

(%)

(%)

26

()

30

35

10

41

42

()

11

43

12

53

15

75

12

75

5.2.2.

,
.




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.

5.2.2.1.


.
:
.
20%

,
.
,

92


.
,
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.
, ,
,
.

10%
1%.
. ,
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, .
2,5 ,
,
, ( 6.6).

6.6.

.
( 2:1),
,
.
. (
1:2),
,
.
, .

. ( 6.7 6.8).
, .
,
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.
.
,
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6.9).

,

93

,
( 6.10).

6.7.
( )

5% 4% 3% 2% 1%

5% 4% 3% 2% 1%

4%
3%
5% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1%
5% 4% 3% 2%

1%

6.8. ( )

94

6.9.

6.10. ,

5.2.2.2.

, , ,

( 6.11). , ,

.
.
,
.

,
.

95

6.11.
(skylights)
:
,
,
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.
.

.

96

( 6.12)

( 6.12). ,
/ .

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6.12.


:
,
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97

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4

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98

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5.2.2.3.

,
,

. ,
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, .. ,
, ,
, ,
. 5 30.,
.

99

, ,
.
(structural glazing)
.
.
,
( 6.1., ).

6.1. City of Sciences et Technologie,


Parc de la Villette, Paris (. drien Fainsilber, 1986).
() ()
, -, -
, .
.
,
.
- ,
, ,
.
(TIM
Transparent Insulation Material). ,
, ,
.
,
. ,
, , ,
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0,800 1,100W/m2K,
,
3.
,
.
12 50mm,
.

5.2.3.
,
, ,

100

, .
.

3, 3.3.1.
,
: (), () ()
, ,
:

1
, ,
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, . 6.16
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.

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,
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.
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.
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( 6.17 6.2).

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. .

6.17.
101

6.2.

.
,
, .
.
.
, ( 6.18 6.3).

6.18.

6.3.

102



.
,
.

, .
45
.
,
( 6.19 6.20).

6.19.

6.20.

5.2.4.

.
.

5.2.4.1.

,
. (
),
, ,
.
103


.

.

( 6. 21) .

6.21. () ()

5.2.4.2.


,
( 6.22).
,
.
, . 2.
,

, ,
, . Louis Kahn,
, Kimbell
Art Museum Texas .
6.23 Louis Kahn,
.

.

104

6.22.

105

6.23. Louis Kahn Kimbell Art Museum

5.2.4.3.

,
(light ducts sun ducts light wells light
pipes).
- ,
, .
: 0.500.50, 2.02.0 ( 6.24).
( 6.4).

, , ,

. 10.
(Lechner, 1991), ,
.
, ,
.

6.24.

106

6.4:

5.3.
1. Ander, D.G., Daylighting Design and Performance, Van Norstrand Reinhold, 1995.
2. , .,
- ,
, , , 2001.
3. Aravantinos D., Tsikaloudaki Aik. A comparative analysis on the parameters
determining the indoor daylight levels for the region of Thessaloniki, Greece,
proceedings of the PLEA 2002 International conference Design with the environment,
Toulouse, , 22-24.07.2002.
4. Axarli K., Tsikaloudaki Aik., Enhancing visual comfort in classrooms through daylight
utilization proceedings of the 9th REHVA World Congress Clima 2007 WellBeing
Indoors, Helsinki, Finland, 10-14 June 2007
5. Axarli K., Meresi Aik. Objective and subjective criteria regarding the effect of sunlight
and daylight in classrooms, proceedings of the 25nd PLEA 2008 International
conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture Towards zero energy architecture,
Dublin, Ireland, 22-24 October, 2008.
6. Baker, N., Fanchiott A., Steemers K., (Eds), Daylighting in Architecture-A European
Reference Book, Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General XII for
Science Research and Development, Brussels, James &James Ltd, 1993.
7. Brownlee, B. D., De Long G. D., Louis I. Kahn: In the Realm of Architecture, The
Museum of Contemporary Art,1992.
8. Budde, F., Theil, H.W., Schulen, Munchen, Germany, Verlag, 1969.
9. IEA (International Energy Agency), Daylight in buildings: a source book on daylighting
systems and components, a report of IEA Task21, 2000.
10. Lechner, N., Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design methods for architects, John Wiley &
Sons, 1991.
11. Littlefair P., Daylight prediction in atrium buildings, Solar Energy, 73, 2,
.105-109, 2002.
12. Kerschberger, A., & Binder, M., Transparent Wrmedmmung im Vergleigh. RKStuttgart, Fachartikel TWD, 2006.
13. .
, , ...,
2010.
14. Muneer, T., Solar Radiation and Daylight Models, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004.

107

15. , . A, , :
, , , 1982.
16. Platzer, W. J., & Goetzberger, A., Recent Advances in Transparent Insulation
Technology, EUROSUN 1996, pp 5-10.
17. Rice, P., Dutton, H., Structural Glass. E & FN Spon, 1995.
18. , ., . : , ., (.), ,
, University Studio Press, , 2008.
19. .,

, ,
..., 2003.

5.4. ,
6.4.1
6.2.

6.5.
6.6.
6.7.
6.8.
6.10.
6.12.
6.13.
6.17.

6.18.
6.19.
6.20.
6.23.

: , .,
- ,
, ,
, 2001.
: Budde, F., Theil, H.W., Schulen, Munchen, Germany, Verlag,
1969.
: Lechner, N., Heating,
Cooling, Lighting: Design methods for architects, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
: Budde, F., Theil, H.W., Schulen, Munchen, Germany, Verlag,
1969.
: ..
: Lechner, N., Heating,
Cooling, Lighting: Design methods for architects, John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
: . .
: . .
: IEA, Daylight in buildings: a
source book on daylighting systems and components, a report of IEA Task21,
2000.
: . .
: . .
: . .
Brownlee, B. D., De Long G. D., Louis I. Kahn: In the Realm of Architecture,
The Museum of Contemporary Art,1992.

6.4.2
6.1.
6.2.
6.3.
6.4.

: Rice, P., Dutton, H., Structural Glass. E & FN Spon, 1995.


: IEA, Daylight in buildings: a source book on daylighting systems and
components, a report of IEA Task21, 2000.
: . .
: solatube.com

108

6.4.3
6.1. : Lechner, N., Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design methods for architects,
John Wiley & Sons, 1991.
6.2. : , . A, , :
, ,
, 1982.

109

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