Megan O'Toole

Cvervlew
O lycolysis is ile beginning siep io
cellulai iespiiaiion (ile bieal down
of sugais foi eneigy)
O lycolysis occuis in ile cyiosol
O lycolysis is esseniial io boil aeiobic
AND anaeiobic iespiiaiion, because ii
can funciion wiiloui oxygen
O lycolysis occuis iliougl subsiiaie
level plosploiylaiion (wlen enzymes
move plosplaie gioups io ADP)
O Tle goal of glycolysis is io splii
glucose so ilai eneigy is cieaied, and
ilai new sugais aie made foi fuiilei
sieps
lLLlng of gars
O n oidei io lainess eneigy, glucose
musi go iliougl a ien siep piocess
in oidei io become iwo molecules
of pyiuvaie
O Of ile ien sieps ile iwo majoi
plases aie ile eneigy invesimeni
plase and ile eneigy payoff plase
O n ile plases, glucose (-Caibon
sugai) is divided inio iwo -Caibon
sugais, wlicl aie ilen oxidized
O Wiilin oxidaiion eleciions aie losi
and caiiied away by NADH io be
laiei used in laiei siages of cellulai
iespiiaiion
nergy lnvesLmenL hase
O n ilis plase (coniaining sieps),
: ATP aie used
O Tle fiisi is used wlen glucose
fiisi enieis ile cells and is
plosploiylized by ile enzyme
lexolinase
O Tle oilei ATP is used afiei
glucose is clanged inio fiuciose,
and ilen becomes fiuciose
bisplosplaie
O lucose ilen becomes ile iwo -
Caibon sugais
nergy ayoff hase
O n ilis siage ATP aie cieaied, yei, in
ilis plase NADH is also cieaied
O NADH lelps io caiiy away eleciions,
and ii is cieaied in ile fiisi siep wlen
an enzyme ieacis io male
bioplosploglyceiaie
O n ile nexi iwo sieps of eneigy payoff,
: ATP is cieaied as ile
plosploglyceiaie ieacis wiil enzymes
O Tle oilei : ATP aie ilen foimed, and
ile pyiuvaie is finally cieaied afiei
ieaciing wiil ile enzyme pyiuvaie
linase
@he 8esLs of Cygoysls
O Ai ile beginning of ile piocess,
glucose is pui in as a -Caibon
sugai. n ieiuin, : pyiuvaie aie
foimed, -Caibon sugais eacl
O n ile spliiiing of ile sugais, ATP
is cieaied, yei : Aip aie used. Tleie
is ileiefoie a nei woiil of : ATP
O : NADHs aie also cieaied duiing
glycolysis, and can ileiefoie
iianspoii eleciions io ile oilei
siages of iespiiaiion
O Tle oilei siages of iespiiaiion aie
Kiebs Cycle and ile Eleciion Clain
Tianspoii
Cycoysls (Anaeroblc)
O Anaeiobic is iespiiaiion ilai occuis
wiiloui ile piesence of oxygen
O lycolysis acis ile same in anaeiobes
as in oilei oiganisms, wleie ile
glucose is splii and pyiuvaie is
foimed
O Yei, in anaeiobes ile pyiuvaie is noi
meiabolized io CO: and H:o foi ile
Kiebs Cycle (oxygen is noi pieseni)
O nsiead, feimeniaiion iales place io
cieaie laciaie and eilanol
O pyiuvaie + NADH+H> laciaie +
NAD
orces
O lycolysis and Anaeiobic Respiiaiion". Anaeiobic
Respiiaiion. :oii.
liip:]]www.anaeiobiciespiiaiion.nei]geneial]glycolysi
s-and-anaeiobic-iespiiaiion]=moie-
O Cambell, Neil., Reece, }ane. [[Yan Fiansico.
Peaison Benjamin Cummings. :oo.