12/2/2011

1
Pbotosyntbesis VS. Cellular
Respiration
S__
hoLosynLhesls and Cellular
8esplraLlon can be consldered
"oppos|te" and "equa|"
1he producLs of one are Lhe reacLanLs of Lhe oLher
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hoLosynLhesls hoLosynLhesls

+ n

arbohydrates +

+ n

arbohydrates +

ln phoLosynLhesls carbon
dloxlde and waLer (Lhe
producLs of cellular
resplraLlon) reacL wlLh
llqbt eoetqy Lo produce
glucose and oxygen (Lhe
reacLanLs of cellular
resplraLlon)
Cellular 8esplraLlon Cellular 8esplraLlon
|ucose +

+ Water |ucose +

+ Water
ln resplraLlon glucose and
oxygen (Lhe producLs of
phoLosynLhesls) reacL
wlLh toteJ eoetqy Lo
produce carbon dloxlde
and waLer (Lhe reacLanLs
of phoLosynLhesls)
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LlecLron1ransporL Chalns
8oLh processes use elecLron LransporL chalns ln
Chemlosmosls
CyLochromes ln Lhe lnner
membrane release energy
Lo pump proLons agalnsL
Lhelr concenLraLlon
gradlenL ln order Lo
accumulaLe a hlgh
concenLraLlon of proLons
ulffuslon of proLons
Lhrough A1 synLhase Lhen
makes A1
LlecLron 1ransporL chalns ln
phoLosynLhesls
LlecLron 1ransporL chalns ln
phoLosynLhesls
CyLochrome complex
embedded on lnner
membrane of chloroplasL
(Lhylakold)
roLons pumped agalnsL
concenLraLlon gradlenL (hlgh
concenLraLlon of P
+
bullL up ln
Lhylakold space) and dlffuse
from Lhylakold space lnLo
sLroma
A1 synLhase couples
dlffuslon of P
+
wlLh synLhesls
of A1
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LlecLron 1ransporL chalns ln
phoLosynLhesls (conL)
LlecLron 1ransporL chalns ln
phoLosynLhesls (conL)
WaLer ls spllL (phoLolysls) Lo
provlde hydrogen lons and
oxygen ls oxldlzed (elecLrons
go Lo elecLron accepLors)
LlecLron accepLor nAuP
Lhen carrles elecLrons Lo
calvln cycle
free oxygen released
LlecLron LransporL chaln ln cellular
resplraLlon
LlecLron LransporL chaln ln cellular
resplraLlon
CyLochrome complex
embedded on lnner
membrane of mlLochondrla
(crlsLae)
roLons pumped agalnsL
concenLraLlon gradlenL (hlgh
concenLraLlon of P
+
bullL up ln
lnLermembrane) and dlffuse
from lnLermembranelnLo
maLrlx
A1 synLhase couples
dlffuslon of P
+
wlLh synLhesls
of A1
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LlecLron LransporL chaln ln cellular
resplraLlon (conL)
LlecLron LransporL chaln ln cellular
resplraLlon (conL)
Cxygen accepLs proLon (P
+
)
Lo form waLer
LlecLron accepLors nAuP
and lAuP carry elecLrons
from krebs (ClLrlc Acld) cylce
WaLer released
Cycles
8oLh processes use cycllc paLhways
Calvln Cycle ln
phoLosynLhesls uses A1
and nAPP Lo creaLe
glucose
krebs Cycle/ClLrlc Acld
Cycle breaks down glucose
Lo creaLe elecLron
accepLors and A1
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Calvln Cycle ln hoLosynLhesls Calvln Cycle ln hoLosynLhesls
Carbon dloxlde added Lo
exlsLlng carbon skeleLon
(8u8)
A1 ls used Lo add hydrogen
Lo carbon skeleLon
Adds hydrogen Lo tote
energy ln form Lo glucose
nAuP adds hydrogens Lo
carbon skeleLon (reducLlon)
occurs ln Lhe sLroma
Carbon skeleLon manlpulaLed
Lo regeneraLe CC
2
accepLor
8u8
krebs Cycle ln Cellular 8esplraLlon krebs Cycle ln Cellular 8esplraLlon
Carbon (aceLaLe) added Lo
exlsLlng carbon skeleLon
(oxaloaceLaLe)
A1 ls derlved from Lhe
carbon skeleLon
1akes away hydrogen Lo
teleoe energy (creaLe A1)
nAuP and lAuP remove
proLons from carbon skeleLon
(oxldaLlon)
occurs ln Lhe maLrlx
CC
2
manlpulaLed Lo
regeneraLe oxaloaceLaLe
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Pexose ShunL boLh processes use a hexose
shunL
hoLosynLhesls
CAL leaves
Calvln cycle Lo
creaLe glucose
hoLosynLhesls
CAL leaves
Calvln cycle Lo
creaLe glucose
Cellular 8esplraLlon
2 pyruvaLe
molecules whlch
enLer Lhe krebs
Cycle are creaLed
when glucose ls
broken down ln
glycollsls
Cellular 8esplraLlon
2 pyruvaLe
molecules whlch
enLer Lhe krebs
Cycle are creaLed
when glucose ls
broken down ln
glycollsls
ds process
8eg|s process