ha my tnh

(Computer Graphics)
Cc khi nim ha my tnh

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT

im nh (Pixel)

im nh

n v c bn xy dng nn mt bc nh trn mn hnh my tnh vit tt ca picture element thnh phn nh Hnh trn, hnh vung, hay HCN

phn gii mn hnh Cc ch mu ca mn hnh

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT

Mnh v vect

nh mnh >< nh vect a ra t khi nim mnh trong cc h thng TV l mt hng cc im nh Thng c bit n l ng qut (scanline) nh hng nhiu n cc thut ton yu cu gim b nh, song song ha, ....
11/26/2010 Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Qut mnh an xen (Raster interlaced scanning)

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT

-

Ta Hng v ct H trc ta H trc ta cc H trc ta cc

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT

H trc ta

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT

H trc ta

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT

Chuyn t 3D sang 2D thng qua php chiu phi cnh

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT ()

im (Point)

Mt v tr trong khng gian, 2D hoc 3D

on thng

Ni hai im C mt khng i Bt u v kt thc ti im

11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT ()

nh (Vertex)

nh ca a gic

Cnh (Edge)

Ni 2 nh
Mt a gic bt k n v c bn ca HMT

Mt (Polygon/Face/Facet)

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11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc khi nim HMT ()

Mt s thut ng

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Cc lung x l ha

Cc lung x l ha thng c thc hin tun t C hai lung x l ha

Lung x l ha 3D Lung x l ha 2D

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11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Lung x l ha 3D

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Lung x l ha 2D

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Mt v d v lung x l ha
Mt cnh vt cn th hin:

nh thuc v Picture Inc.

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

M hnh khung li Chiu trc giao

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Chiu phi cnh

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Xt n su

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Loi b ng n thm mu sc

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

To bng bt bin

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

To bng phng

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

To bng Gouraud, khng c im phn chiu

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

C im phn chiu

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

To bng Phong

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Ph cht liu (Texture mapping)

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Ph cht liu

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Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Phn quang, bng & Bump mapping

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11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Tm tt

Kha hc v cc thut ton, cch lp trnh ha my tnh ch khng phi v vic s dng cc ng dng Mt s khi nim HMT Cc bc trong HMT c thc hin theo cch tip cn lung x l ha

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11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

3 mn hnh c phn gii 640x480, 1024x768, 1280x1024. Cho bit kch thc b m mu nu mi im nh c m t bng 1bit, 4 bit v 8 bit nh bitmap vs.nh pixmap

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11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM

Phn tho lun bui sau:

1. Cc thut ton mnh ha 03 sv Presentation120p

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11/26/2010

Ma Th Chu - PTN TTNM