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.
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.

,
,
.

200

SECTION 9. INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION

INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION

Investment refers to the expenditure of capital investment and geological works of
current year for the new accumulation and expansion and improvement of technical equipments
of establishments and enterprises. The investment consists of foreign and domestic financial
resources.
The Ministry of Finance of Mongolia compiles data on investment from the state and local
budget and investment financed from foreign aid and loan and sends to the National Statistical
Office while the Mongolbank compiles data on foreign direct investment which is calculated by
balance form of payment statistics.
The data on local budget investment and investment of establishment and individuals
from the own resoucers are collected by statistical divisions of aimags and Capital city.
Data on investment is produced once a year by classification as construction, machinery
and equipment and others ( design and geological works) and compiled once a year.
Construction work includes the activities of building of houses, bridges,banks as
engineering construction and creating of fixed capital, expansion, repairs, restoration.
Machinery, equipments includes all types of vehicles, mechanic equipment, electric
appliances and those spare parts.

Construction. The statistics of construction industry are collected through statistical

divisions of aimags and the capital city. This indicator contains construction work done (by
type and purpose of construction), buildings given for exploitation, their capacity, cost, number
of employees, average wages and price of main construction materials.
The current repairs and maintenances include all construction work performed for others
and not classified as capital repairs, restoration or conversion, that is to say, such work as is
performed in order to prevent the normal deterioration of existing structures or to maintain them
in a normal functional state.
A residential building refers to a construction of which at least half is used for residential
purposes.
A building is regarded as a non-residential building if the minor part of the building (i.e.
less than half of its gross floor area) is used for dwelling purposes.
A civil engineering refers to all construction works not classified under building
construction, including construction of railways, roads, bridges, highways, airports, sewages,
dams and irrigation, etc.
Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from processes of
production that are used repeatedly or continuously in other processes of production for more
than one year.

201

 9. ,

9.1 , , , ,
INVESTMENT, ITS COMPOSITION, by technological composition and financial sources, at current prices

Source

, .
Investment, billion tog.
2007
2008
2009
2010*
1 252.8 1 785.1
2 146.2 3 370.7

,
Investment composition, percentage
2007
2008
2009
2010*
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

Total

By technological composition
Construction work
Machinery, equipments
Others

389.4
729.7
133.7

586.2
854.7
344.2

418.0
1 042.6
685.6

350.8
1 801.7
1 218.2

31.1
58.2
10.7

32.8
47.9
19.3

19.5
48.6
31.9

10.4
53.5
36.1

By financial sources
Domestic
State budget
Others
Foreign

778.5
407.7
370.8
474.3

950.5
519.3
431.2
834.6

843.2
433.9
409.3
1 303.0

1 038.5
551.5
487.0
2 332.2

62.1
32.5
29.6
37.9

53.2
29.1
24.2
46.8

39.3
20.2
19.1
60.7

30.8
16.4
14.4
69.2

Foreign direct investment

369.8

693.5

819.3

2 133.8

29.5

38.8

38.2

63.3

Others

104.5

141.1

483.7

198.4

8.3

7.9

22.5

5.9

: *
Note:
* Preliminary estimates

9.2 , ,
CONSTRUCTION, CAPITAL REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCES, at current prices

,
-


:

Type of construction unit

Construction, capital repairs and
maintenances total
Carried out by domestic
construction entities
Of which:
Carried out by joint ventures
Carried out by foreign entities

2007

2008

mln. tog
2009
2010*

389 358.3

508 247.9

417 951.8

350 807.6

364 404.4

479 623.4

373 605.2

326 486.1

34 150.1
24 953.9

33 692.7
28 624.5

26 043.8
44 346.6

11 346.8
24 321.5

2007

2008

percentage
2009
2010*

9.3 , ,
STRUCTURE OF COSTRUCTION, CAPITAL REPAIR AND MAINTENANCES, by type

,
-
:
-
-
Y
,
, ,

,
, , ,
(, )
-

, -
-
-

Construction, capital repairs and maintenances

work - total
Of which:
- Residential building
- Non residential building
House building industry
Trade and service
Hospital, school, cultural institutions
Others
- General engineering
construction
Energetics
Communication
Railway
Road
Bridge
Dam, ditch, cable, network
Minor works and other
- Capital repairs and maintenances

:


: *
Note:
* Preliminary estimates

By type of construction unit:

Done by private (units) entities
Done by government (units) entities

202

New construction-total
- Construction
- General engineering
construction

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

26.8
15.3
2.9
29.0
59.7
8.4

29.9
17.4
4.1
29.6
41.6
24.8

35.9
24.7
5.3
14.6
51.9
28.2

26.6
28.8
2.1
3.4
12.8
10.5

41.9
53.0
1.0
0.8
17.2
2.5
22.0
3.4
15.9

38.8
38.9
0.0
1.1
21.4
1.8
23.7
13.1
13.9

26.8
15.4
1.6
26.8
7.2
31.5
17.3
12.6

33.5
7.0
0.0
1.5
3.4
1.1
9.7
10.8
11.1

84.1
50.1

86.1
54.9

87.4
69.3

88.9
62.3

49.9

45.1

30.7

37.7

100.0
89.0
11.0

100.0
92.8
7.2

100.0
92.8
7.2

100.0
91.8
8.2

SECTION 9. INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION

9.4
GIVEN FOR EXPLOITATION BUILDING'S BASIC FUND
2007

Y
Y:

,

,

,

1. , ,
Type of building, at current prices, mln.tog
TOTAL
Of which:
Residential building
Trade and service
Hospital
Educational, cultural institution
Road
Bridge
Other

2008

2009

2010

228 501.1

376 094.3

388 870.6

600 492.3

71 603.2
10 785.6
2 212.0
13 588.3
9 075.2
1 570.5
119 666.3

270 264.5
20 651.0
1 423.7
8 503.2
10 222.3
1 114.9
63 914.6

208 891.5
56 652.0
2 676.0
26 151.0
10 124.1
2 276.5
82 099.5

344 485.5
33 459.3
6 219.0
35 996.3
16 525.7
6 499.1
157 307.3

3 725
320

5 416
246

6 338
221

9 899
305

11 641
280
564

7 894
174
458

9 965
60
293

17 593
53
275

2. ,
Basic fund, capacity by real volume
,
,
, ,

, -
, ,

Residential building, number of apartment

Hospital, number of beds
Educational, cultural institution,
number of sits
Road, kms
Bridge, meters

9.5 , ,
, , ,
CONSTRUCTION AND CAPITAL REPAIRS DONE BY DOMESTIC CONSTRUCTION ENTITIES,
by regions, aimags and the Capital, at current prices
,
Aimags and the Capital city
Y
TOTAL

Subtotal
-
Bayan-Olgii
-
Govi-Altai

Zavkhan

Uvs

Khovd

Subtotal

Arkhangai

Bayankhongor

Bulgan

Orkhon

Ovorkhangai

Khovsgol

Subtotal

Govisumber
-
Darkhan-Uul

Dornogovi

Dundgovi

Omnogovi

Selenge

Tov

Subtotal

Dornod

Sukhbaatar

Khentii

Subtotal

Ulaanbaatar

2007
364 404.4
Western region
17 873.5
4 540.5
1 853.8
3 489.7
4 640.1
3 349.4
Khangai region
41 811.7
2 856.0
1 583.6
1 588.9
27 294.0
3 985.7
4 503.4
Central region
10 995.4
5 304.9
1 138.0
325.4
669.3
352.3
3 205.6
Eastern region
5 486.6
3 416.7
736.9
1 333.0
Ulaanbaatar
288 237.2
274 952.3

2008
479 623.4

2009
373 605.2

mln. tog
2010*
326 486.1

45 224.0
6 791.2
5 002.7
12 147.2
9 907.2
11 375.7

43
8
9
3
10
12

902.4
060.3
409.7
561.2
669.2
202.0

41 440.3
6 938.7
14 839.6
3 788.9
7 579.6
8 293.4

60 900.2
3 873.7
4 552.0
2 426.7
39 259.0
3 207.8
7 581.0

34
2
3
1
13
2
10

090.4
378.6
956.9
346.1
327.8
776.0
305.1

33 867.3
3 399.2
2 504.6
2 009.2
15 342.7
1 942.4
8 669.1

21 609.0
55.8
8 150.5
1 603.5
1 828.3
4 392.8
1 350.3
4 227.8

21 229.9
737.1
8 585.8
868.4
1 727.1
2 021.2
683.0
6 607.3

23 048.5
2 443.5
6 216.4
717.1
2 819.4
2 261.0
1 218.8
7 372.3

9 512.7
5 917.5
1 062.6
2 532.6

8 824.5
4 594.5
787.2
3 442.8

9 836.3
5 623.6
1 277.5
2 935.3

342 377.4
318 749.6

265 558.0
261 971.5

218 293.7
212 149.2

**
Others**
13 284.9
23 627.9
3 586.5
6 144.5
: *
** , , ,
.
Note:
* Preliminary estimates
** The military purpose constructions and railway transport offices are not shown by region, aimags and the capital city .

203

 9. ,

9.6
GROUPING OF CONSTRUCTION UNITS
percentage

10
10-50
50-100
100-500
500

Amount of work
mln tog

Total
Up to 10
10-50
50-100
100-500
And over 500

Total
10
Up to 10
10-50
10-50
50-100
50-100
100-500
100-500
500
And over 500
: *
Note:
* Preliminary estimates

204

2007

2008

By construction units
100.0
100.0
20.6
43.8
22.6
10.5
14.9
7.9
28.7
21.4
13.2
16.4

2009

2010*

100.0
8.8
17.2
11.1
37.3
25.6

100.0
1.2
14.8
12.5
49.5
22.0

100.0
0.1
0.9
1.4
17.1
80.5

100.0
0.0
0.9
1.7
26.0
71.4

By construction work and

capital repair
100.0
0.3
1.7
3.0
18.6
76.5

100.0
0.1
0.7
1.4
12.6
85.2