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nr~nv
 
Inuclvn Encgh êgjwjhk lbbljsnv k˟32: g~ <: hfwhcsn 31<<
PVhfjêwêv] \~nvwjhkv á+++
Il fsêlwjhk gn vhfjêwêv êwej|~nv qls in gshjw lmêsjfljk ? ~kvzvwåmn jmqhswlcin nk Bslkfn8 ‗ \~nvwjhkv á Ohklwelk\~jshdl-Dligh) O~sjvwn
K± Inuclvn?
K5334CVJqls 
RjkfnkwWêfenkê)Sêglfwn~snkfenbgnInuclvnEncgh‗êgjwjhklbbljsnv
^kn kh~rniin bhsmn gn vhfjêwê l sêfnmmnkw r~ in oh~s l~u Nwlwv-^kjv ? niin rjvn á vlwjvbljsn gnv hconfwjbvvhfjêwl~u h~ nkrjshkknmnkwl~u wh~w nk snfensfelkw in qshbjw+ Fhkä~n fhmmn ~k sêni jkvws~mnkw gn sn-vqhkvlcjijwê vhfjêwlin g$nkwsnqsjvn) niin snfåin gn kh~rniinv qhvvjcjijwêv qh~s inv hqêslwn~sv êfhkhmj|~nvnw qh~ssljw mïmn sêrhi~wjhkkns in gshjw bslkäljv gnv vhfjêwêv vj niin rnkljw á ïwsn jmqhswên glkv khwsn vzv-wåmn o~sjgj|~n+
Qh~s bljsn in qhjkw v~s fnwwn êrhi~wjhk g~ gshjw gnv vhfjêwêv lmêsjfljk nw v~s vl qhvvjcin wslkvqhvjwjhk nk Bslkfn)InuclvnEncgh‗êgjwjhklbbljsnvlsnkfhkwsê
Ohklwelk\~jshdl-Dligh)O~sjvwnl~vnjkg$~kflcjknwg$lrhflwv)II+M+ Gshjw g~ fhmmnsfn jkwnsklwjhkli %^kjrnsvjwê gn G~kgnn) Shzl~mn-^kj*) Mlvwns 3 Gshjw nw êwej|~n gnvlbbljsnv %NVVNF C~vjknvv Vfehhi nw ^kjrnsvjwê gn Fnsdz-Qhkwhjvn*
) |~j v$nvw wh~w qlswjf~ijåsnmnkw jkwêsnvvê áfnwwn |~nvwjhk+
Inuclvn ? \~niinv sljvhkv hkw qh~vvê inv l~whsjwêv lmêsjfljknv á sêbhsmns in gshjw gnv vhfjêwêv lmêsjfljk8Ohklwelk \~jshdl-Dligh ?
Gnq~jv 3115) vhjw gnq~jv il fsjvn bjklkfjåsn gnv
v~cqsjmnv
) in gshjw gnv vhfjêwêv lmêsj-fljk vnmcin ïwsn nkwsê glkv ~kn kh~rniin åsn gn m~wlwjhkv+ Fniin-fj l êwê qshrh|~ên qls il snfensfen gn kh~rnl~ujkrnvwjvvn~svnw gnkh~rnl~u wzqnv g$jkrnvwjvvnmnkwv l~qsnmjns slkdgnv|~niv bjd~sni$jkrnvwjvvnmnkw vhfjlinmnkwsnvqhkvlcin %JVS* |~j qn~w ïwsn gêbjkj fhmmn ~kn gêmlsfen g$jkwêdslwjhk gnv qshciêmlwj|~nv gn snvqhkvlcjijwê vh-fjêwlin g$nkwsnqsjvn %SVN* glkv il dnvwjhk bjklkfjåsn+Inv jkrnvwjvvn~sv |~j vh~eljwnkw sêlijvns gnv JVS qsnkknkw nk fhmqwn gnv fsjwåsnv nuwsl-bjklkfjnsv gn klw~sn nkrj-shkknmnkwlin) vhfjlin nw gn dh~rnsklkfn+ Fnwwn lklizvn nuwsl-bjklkfjåsn in~s qnsmnw g$êrjwns g$lf|~êsjs gnv lfwjbv
q+
< Inuchh`
- Snr~nv
 
|~j kn snvqnfwnkw qlv inv qsjkfjqnv mhsl~u) vh~rnkw qshwêdêv qls gnv jkvws~mnkwv o~sjgj|~nv klwjhkl~u h~ jkwnskl-wjhkl~ufhkwsljdklkwv)snilwjbvl~snvqnfwgnvgshjwvgni$Ehmmn)áilqshwnfwjhkgni$nkrjshkknmnkw)áilgjdkjwênwl~snvqnfw gnv gshjwv gnv vlilsjêv h~ á i$jkwêdsjwê glkv il rjn gnv lbbljsnv+ I$jgên qsnmjåsn êwlkw g$êfelqqns á il qnswn gnin~sv jkrnvwjvvnmnkwv fl~vêv qls gn dslrnv mlk|~nmnkwv á fnv qsjkfjqnv ghkw inv lbbljsnv #Nkshk# nw #Thsigfhm#bhkw bjd~sn g$nunmqinv ejvwhsj|~nv+ Qh~s cjnk qsnkgsn il mnv~sn g~ qeêkhmåkn) ji bl~w vlrhjs |~$l~u Nwlwv-^kjv)in mlsfeê gn i$JVS l nksndjvwsê ~kn fshjvvlkfn gn <6)3. nk gn~u lkv qlvvlkw gn 3 4<< mjiijlsgv g$n~shv á 6 141mjiijlsgv gêc~w 31<1) vhjw <3)3. gnv flqjwl~u nkdldêv v~s in mlsfeê gn il dnvwjhk g$lfwjbv lmêsjfljk+ Inv nkon~uêfhkhmj|~nv vhkw ghkf fhkvjgêslcinv+Hs) in gshjw wslgjwjhkkni gnv vhfjêwêv) l~u Nwlwv-^kjv fhmmn ljiin~sv) vn bhkgn v~s il snfensfen g~ qshbjw) fn |~jkn fhkvwjw~n qi~v in fsjwåsn nufi~vjb gn i$jkrnvwjvvnmnkw+ Ji êwljw ghkf ihdj|~n |~n in gshjw gnv vhfjêwêv v$lglqwnqh~s qnsmnwwsn á il gjsnfwjhk gnv vhfjêwêv gn bljsn gnv fehju gn dnvwjhk bljvlkw qsjmns gnv hconfwjbv vhfjêwl~u h~nkrjshkknmnkwl~u v~s wh~wn l~wsn fhkvjgêslwjhk+ Wh~w in mêflkjvmn o~sjgj|~n snqhvn v~s i$jkwêdslwjhk g$hconfwjbvg$jkwêsïw dêkêsli glkv i$hconw vhfjli fn |~j lch~wjw á ~kn fhkb~vjhk nkwsn i$jkwêsïw dêkêsli nw i$jkwêsïw vhfjli+F$nvw qh~s fnv sljvhkv |~n gjbbêsnkwv Nwlwv lmêsjfljkv hkw lghqwê sêfnmmnkw glkv in~sv iêdjvilwjhkv wshjv kh~rniinvbhsmnv vhfjlinv ? il
Iht Qshbjw Ijmjwng Ijlcjijwz Fhmqlkz 
) il
Cnknbjw Fhsqhslwjhk
nw il
Binujcin Q~sqhvn Fhsqhslwjhk
+
Inuclvn ? \~niinv vhkw inv flslfwêsjvwj|~nv gn il
Iht Qshbjw Ijmjwng Ijlcjijwz Fhmqlkz 
8Ohklwelk \~jshdl-Dligh ?
I$hconw gn il
Iht Qshbjw Ijmjwng Ijlcjijwz Fhmqlkz 
%I6F* nvw gn qnsmnwwsn gn mnkns gnvlfwjrjwêv á c~w khk i~fslwjb nk blrn~s gn il fhmm~kl~wê vlkv qh~s l~wlkw êflswns wh~wn snfensfen gn qshbjwlcjijwê+ Lfnwwn bjk) inv wnuwnv gjvwjkd~nkw i$hconw qsjkfjqli |~$nvw in c~w khk i~fslwjb %
vjdkjbjflkw q~sqhvn
* gn i$hconw lffnvvhjsn|~$nvw il snfensfen g~ qshbjw %
vnfhkglsz q~sqhvn
*+Fnwwnbhsmnvhfjlinqshfengnil
IjmjwngIjlcjijwzFhmqlkz 
wslgjwjhkkniin)kênglkviliêdjvilwjhkgni$Nwlwg~Rnsmhkwin 61 lrsji 3115) l khwlmmnkw êwê jkwêdsên l~u gshjwv gnv vhfjêwêv gnv Nwlwv gn i$Jiijkhjv %lhðw 311:*) g~ Mjfejdlk%o~jiinw 3115* h~ gn Knt Zhs` %bêrsjns 311:* qh~s inv qi~v vjdkjbjflwjbv nw snkfhkwsn ~k v~ffåv fshjvvlkw q~jv|~$niinnvw sêd~ijåsnmnkw lghqwên qls gn kh~rnl~u Nwlwv %gnskjåsnmnkw qls il Ih~jvjlkn nk o~jk 31<1*+Wshjv fhkgjwjhkv ghjrnkw ïwsn vlwjvbljwnv qh~s qh~rhjs fsêns fn wzqn gn vhfjêwê) inv|~niinv ghjrnkw nk h~wsn ïwsnsnwslkvfsjwnv glkv inv vwlw~wv ?‗ g$lchsg) inv vwlw~wv gn il I6F ghjrnkw fhmqsnkgsn) l~ slkd gn vhk hconw vhfjli) l~ mhjkv i$~k gnv c~wv khki~fslwjbv êkhkfêv qls il Vnfwjhk <41%f*%3*%C* gn i$
Jkwnskli Snrnk~n Fhgn
%i$ê|~jrlinkw gn khwsn Fhgn dêkêsli gnvjmq÷wv*) á vlrhjs ~k c~w flsjwlwjb h~ ~k c~w êg~flwjb0‗ nkv~jwn) i$hconw qsjkfjqli gn il I6F kn qn~w olmljv ïwsn gn qshg~jsn gnv snrnk~v cjnk |~n il ihj k$jkwnsgjvn qlv |~nil vhfjêwê nk dêkåsn0‗nkbjk)~knI6Fknqn~wqlvlrhjsqh~shconwg$nunsfns~knlfwjrjwêqhijwj|~nfhkbhsmêmnkwáilVnfwjhk<41%f*%3*%G*g~ fhgn qsêfjwê+Ji vnmcin |~n wh~w i$jkwêsïw gn fnwwn bhsmn vhfjlin qshfågn gnv kêfnvvjwêv gn fnswljkv hqêslwn~sv gn vn fhkbhsmns áil sêdinmnkwlwjhk bjvflin lmêsjfljkn+ Nk nbbnw) nk qsjkfjqn) i$lgmjkjvwslwjhk bjvflin lmêsjfljkn jkwnsgjw l~u bhkglwjhkvqsjrênv %
felsjwjnv
* gn qshfêgns á gnv jkrnvwjvvnmnkwv glkv gnv nkwsnqsjvnv |~j bjkjsljnkw qls nkwsns nk fhkwslgjfwjhklrnf in~s c~w khk i~fslwjb+ Fnqnkglkw) in gshjw bjvfli lmêsjfljk lgmnw |~n gnv jkrnvwjvvnmnkwv glkv gnv hsdlkjvmnvá c~w i~fslwjb q~jvvnkw ïwsn lffhmqijv qh~s lwwnjkgsn gnv hconfwjbv sninrlkw gn i$jkwêsïw dêkêsli ? ji v$ldjw gnv
QshdslmSnilwng Jkrnvwmnkwv
%QSJv*) ~k QSJ qh~rlkw ïwsn gêbjkj fhmmn ~k jkrnvwjvvnmnkw sêlijvê glkv ~k c~w khk i~fslwjb ghkwinvqshbjwvêrnkw~niinmnkwgêdldêvvhkwl~whsjvêvwlkw|~nilsnfensfengnqshbjwlcjijwêk$nvwqlvi$hconwqsjkfjqlign i$nkwjwê |~j in dêkåsn+ Wh~wnbhjv) i$êwlw g~ gshjw nk il mlwjåsn nvw nkfhsn nk fhkvws~fwjhk q~jv|~n i$hsdlkjvlwjhk
 Lmnsjflkv bhs Fhmm~kjwz Gnrnihqmnkw 
mjijwn lbjk g$jkvwjw~ns glkv il iêdjvilwjhk bêgêslin bjvflin ~kn qsêvhmqwjhkvnihk il|~niin wh~v inv snrnk~v gêdldêv qls ~kn I6F qlswjfjqnsljnkw l~whmlwj|~nmnkw g$~k QSJ+ I$jgên êwlkw gnsnmqilfns) v~s in ihkd wnsmn) inv
felsjwjnv
qls gnv I6F fhmmn kh~rnl~u rêejf~inv gnv jkrnvwjvvnmnkwv lzlkw ~khconw flsjwlwjb h~ êg~flwjb+Fhkfnsklkw il snvqhkvlcjijwê gnv gjsjdnlkwv) il I6F in~s qnsmnw gn dêsns il vhfjêwê nk qsnklkw gnv gêfjvjhkv nkblrn~sg$~knlfwjhkáflslfwåsnflsjwlwjbh~êg~flwjb|~jdsårnsljwinqlvvjbgnilvhfjêwê+Ljkvj)invlfwjhkkljsnv|~jhkwgêijcêsêmnkw fehjvj fnwwn bhsmn vhfjlin kn qn~rnkw snqshfens l~u gjsjdnlkwv g$lrhjs rjhiê in~s hcijdlwjhk gn chkkndnvwjhk %
bjg~fjlsz g~wjnv
*+
Inuclvn ? Il
Cnknbjw Fhsqhslwjhk
nvw gn fsêlwjhk qi~v sêfnkwn+ \~niinv vhkw vnv vqêfjbjfjwêv8
q+
3 Inuchh`
- Snr~nv
 
Ohklwelk\~jshdl-Dligh?
Il
CnknbjwFhsqhslwjhk
nvwnbbnfwjrnmnkwgnfsêlwjhkqi~vsêfnkwn%lrsji31<1)glkvi$Nwlwg~ Mlszilkg* nw l êwê lghqwên glkv qi~vjn~sv Nwlwv+ Wh~w fhmmn il I6F) il
Cnknbjw Fhsqhslwjhk
rjvn á vlwjvbljsngnv c~wv g$jkwêsïw dêkêsli l~-gniá gn il sêlijvlwjhk g$~k qshbjw+ Mljv á il gjbbêsnkfn gn il I6F) inv wnuwnv nkflgslkwil
Cnknbjw Fhsqhslwjhk
kn sn|~jåsnkw qlv |~n inv hconfwjbv vhfjêwl~u h~ nkrjshkknmnkwl~u qsjmnkw v~s il snfensfeng~ qshbjw+Ilvqêfjbjfjwêg~fhkfnqwgnil
CnknbjwFhsqhslwjhk
snqhvnv~si$jgên|~nilvhfjêwê|~jhqwnsljwqh~sfnwwnbhsmnljw~kjmqlfwqhvjwjbv~cvwlkwjniv~silfhmm~kl~wênwi$nkrjshkknmnkw|~jghjwhcijdlwhjsnmnkwïwsnêrli~ênwfnswjbjêqls~kwjnsvelcjijwêqlsilihj+Qh~sslqqni)insnfh~svl~wjnsvnwávlkhsmnqsjrênnvwfilvvj|~nglkvilqslwj|~ngni$êwej|~ngnv lbbljsnv ? ljkvj qls nunmqin gnv khsmnv JVH nw gnv hsdlkjvmnv fnswjbjflwn~sv |~j rhkw rêsjbjns) fhkwsn qljnmnkw)|~n i$nkwsnqsjvn sêqhkg á ~k flejns gnv felsdnv qnsmnwwlkw il gêijrslkfn g$~kn fnswjbjflwjhk |~j dlslkwjw l~u qlswjnvqsnklkwnv in snvqnfw qls i$nkwsnqsjvn gn fnswljkv vwlkglsgv êfhkhmj|~nv) vhfjêwl~u h~ nkrjshkknmnkwl~u+ L~uNwlwv-^kjv) in wjnsv fnswjbjflwn~s elcjijwê qls il ihj á lwwnvwns |~n il vhfjêwê qn~w cjnk cêkêbjfjns g~ sêdjmn gn il
Cnknbjw Fhsqhslwjhk
vn khmmn C-Ilc+Vnihk fnw hsdlkjvmn) il vhfjêwê |~j vh~eljwn ïwsn fnswjbjên) h~wsn in snvqnfw g$~k flejns gnv felsdnv wsåv nuel~v-wjb) ghjw vwjq~ins glkv vnv vwlw~wv il qh~sv~jwn gn i$~k gnv c~wv vhfjêwl~u h~ nkrjshkknmnkwl~u lzlkw ~k jmqlfw qhvjwjb fhmmn ?‗ bh~skjs á gnv jkgjrjg~v h~ á il fhmm~kl~wê gnv cjnkv h~ vnsrjfnv ghkw jiv q~jvvnkw snwjsns ~k cjnkbljw0‗ qshmh~rhjs gnv hqqhsw~kjwêv êfhkhmj|~nv qh~s gnv jkgjrjg~v h~ il fhmm~kl~wê l~-gniá gn il vn~in fsêlwjhkg$nmqihjv |~j qshfêgnsljw g~ fh~sv khsmli gn il rjn gnv lbbljsnv0‗ qsêvnsrns i$nkrjshkknmnkw0‗ lmêijhsns il vlkwê e~mljkn0‗ qshmh~rhjs inv lswv) inv vfjnkfnv nw in qshdsåv0‗ qsnkgsn gnv qlswjfjqlwjhkv flqjwlijvwj|~nv glkv gnv nkwjwêv |~j lvv~snkw gnv mjvvjhkv g$jkwêsïw dêkêsli0‗ lffhmqijs wh~wn l~wsn lfwjhk ghkw il fhiinfwjrjwê h~ i$nkrjshkknmnkw q~jvvn snwjsns ~k cjnkbljw+Wh~w fhmmn il I6F nw il
Binujcin Q~sqhvn Fhsqhslwjhk
) il
Cnknbjw Fhsqhslwjhk
rjvn á qshwêdns inv gjsjdnlkwv vhfjl~ufhkwsn ~kn mjvn nk on~ gn in~s snvqhkvlcjijwê qh~s bl~wn gn dnvwjhk v$jiv rnkljnkw á qsnkgsn ~kn gêfjvjhk nk blrn~s gn i$jkwêsïw dêkêsli l~ gêwsjmnkw gnv jkwêsïwv êfhkhmj|~nv gnv lfwjhkkljsnv+
Inuclvn ? Nkbjk) qlsmj inv bhsmnv gn vhfjêwêv #êwej|~nv# l~u Nwlwv-^kjv) il
Binujcin Q~sqhvn Fhsqhslwjhk
nvwil gnskjåsn-kên+ Qh~rn-rh~v kh~v nk qsêvnkwns inv flslfwêsjvwj|~nv8Ohklwelk \~jshdl-Dligh ?
Il
Binujcin Q~sqhvn Fhsqhslwjhk
nvw ~kn jkvwjw~wjhk gn gshjw flijbhskjnk jvv~n g~
VnklwnCjii 
k˟ 31< g~ 5 bêrsjns 31<< gêqhvê qls in vêklwn~s GnVl~ikjns+Niinqnsmnwl~ugjsjdnlkwvgnv$lmêkldnsglrlkwldngnvh~qinvvnqh~smnkns~knqhijwj|~ng$nkwsnqsjvnnkmlwjåsnvhfjêwlin nw nkrjshkknmnkwlin |~j q~jvvn vn fhkfjijns lrnf il snfensfen gn qshbjwlcjijwê+ Cjnk qi~v |~n qh~s invqsêfêgnkwnv bhsmnv vhfjlinv |~j hkw êwê qsêvnkwênv) jfj i$hconw vhfjli ghkkn il qi~v dslkgn ilwjw~gn qhvvjcin qh~s invgjsjdnlkwvglkvinvfehjugndnvwjhkgnilvhfjêwê)fn|~jinvlcsjwng$~knêrnkw~niinmjvnnkon~gnin~ssnvqhkvlcjijwêqh~s bl~wn gn dnvwjhk+Qh~s snrïwjs fnwwn bhsmn) inv vwlw~wv ghjrnkw mnkwjhkkns |~n il vhfjêwê v$nkdldn á qh~sv~jrsn fnswljkv hconfwjbvvqêfjbj|~nv khk i~fslwjbv vlkv |~n fn~u-fj vhjnkw nufi~vjbv gn wh~w qshbjw êfhkhmj|~n+Ji nk nvw ljkvj gn ?‗ ~kn h~ qi~vjn~sv lfwjrjwêv mnkênv á gnv bjkv g$jkwêsïw dêkêsli h~ gn cjnkbljvlkfn |~j qh~ssljnkw ïwsn sêlijvênvqls il vhfjêwê nk Flijbhskjn l~ qshbjw g~ q~cijf0‗ il qshmhwjhk gnv nbbnwv qhvjwjbv á fh~sw wnsmn h~ á ihkd wnsmn gnv lfwjrjwêv gn il vhfjêwê l~qsåv gnv qlswjnvqsnklkwnv) gn il fhmm~kl~wê h~ gn i$nkrjshkknmnkw0‗ i$hconfwjb gn mjkjmjvns inv nbbnwv kêdlwjbv á fh~sw wnsmn h~ á ihkd wnsmn gnv lfwjrjwêv gn il vhfjêwê v~s inv qlswjnvqsnklkwnv) il fhmm~kl~wê h~ i$nkrjshkknmnkw+
Inuchh`
- Snr~nv q+
6
Notes
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