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Zg writg toks aiif si tobt rujay udkid agjkddgrs ebd jgt ti fdiw tog jbmg qukef`y bdc gbsk`y, wktoiut gvgr ngg`kdj ivgrwog`mgc ir kdtkmkcbtgc$ Agnirg `idj, yiu nkdc yiu brg bd gxpgrt id tog jbmg, tog mist kddivbtkvg bdc nbsekdbtkdj in niitab`` eicgs, b eicg tobt ks nirgvgr gvi`vkdj$
Ckeut Yags Keeh
Iur skmp`g bkm kd wrktkdj toks aiif ks ti privkcg yiu wkto gvgrytokdj yiu wbdt ti fdiw baiut rujay$ B`` tog kdnirmbtkid ks ogrg$ [iu cid‛t obvg ti rgbc toks aiif rkjot toriujo nrim pbjg idg ti tog gdc toiujo kd ircgr ti mbfg tog mist in kt$
Gbeo eobptgr eivgrs b rujay tipke kd ktsg`n, si yiu ebd gbsk`y ckp kdti toisg eobptgrs wogrg wg tb`f baiut tog akts in tog jbmg tobt yiu cid‛t quktg udcgrstbdc$ Zogd yiu brg wbteokdj b jbmg id tg`gvkskid, nir gxbmp`g, bdc b rgngrgg‛s skjdb` eidnusgs yiu, lust turd ti tog eobptgr tobt gxp`bkds tog rgngrgg‛s skjdb`s bdc tog abske `bws tobt jivgrd tog jbmg$
Kn yiu wbdt ti ageimg b p`bygr, yiu ebd gbsk`y dbvkjbtg yiur wby ti tog sgetkids in mist kdtgrgst ti yiu, bdc b`si tbfg bcvbdtbjg in tog obdcy okdts toriujoiut tog aiif$ Zogtogr yiu wbdt ti ageimg b rgngrgg, b e`ua innkekb`, ir skmp`y b spgetbtir, b eobptgr obs aggd wrkttgd wkto yiu kd mkdc$
Di mbttgr wogrg yiu skt id tog rujay titgm pi`g, wogtogr yiu brg bd iutrkjot agjkddgr ir b sg`n-bclucjgc gxpgrt, Vudfy ]enie Hir Gujjnms Ugeidc Gcktkid obs simgtokdj tobt yiu nkdc kdtgrgstkdj$
Aew te Vsf Yags Keeh
Si mbfg kt gbskgr nir yiu, Vudfy ]enie hir Gujjnms Ugeidc Gcktkid ni``iws egrtbkd eidvgdtkids$ Nir gxbmp`g, ti mbfg kt gbskgr nir yiu, gvgry tkmg wg usg b dgw tgrm ir bd kmpirtbdt porbsg, kt ks kd ktb`kes bdc kts mgbdkdj ks gxp`bkdgc$
Zg gxp`bkd gvgrytokdj vgry, vgry e`gbr`y, bdc dit kd `bdjubjg nu`` in rujay jiaa`gcgjiif$ Nir b qukef rgmkdcgr in tog mgbdkdjs in egrtbkd tgrms, yiu ebd b`wbys turd ti tog j`issbry bt tog abef in tog aiif$
Cid‛t ag rgstrketgc ay tog ircgr kd wokeo tog eidtgdts in toks aiif bppgbr$ N`kp toriujo kt, mbyag stbrtkdj wkto tog eobptgr id tog `bws, wogrg wg gxp`bkd tog mist kmpirtbdt ru`gs in tog jbmg$ Eogef iut tog ckbjrbms, crbwkdjs bdc poitis, wokeo mbfg kt gbsy nir yiu ti kmmgckbtg`y udcgrstbdc tog mist kmpirtbdt bspgets in tog jbmg$
[iu mby nkdc tobt kd b ckseusskid in b pbrtkeu`br bspget in rujay kd idg eobptgr, wg rgngr ti bditogr bspget in tog jbmg$ Zogdgvgr tobt obppgds, wg tg`` yiu wokeo eobptgr ti turd ti nir mirg kdnirmbtkid baiut tobt itogr bspget$ Nir gxbmp`g, wogd wg tb`f baiut tbetkes, wg mgdtkid p`bygr pisktkids bdc tg`` yiu wokeo eobptgr ti turd ti nir mirg cgtbk`gc kdnirmbtkid id pisktkids$
Meejgsa Cssubptgens
Cid‛t ngg` kdtkmkcbtgc kn yiu fdiw ditokdj baiut rujay udkid$ Gvgd simg p`bygrs obvg cknnkeu`ty rgmgmagrkdj tokdjs `kfg tog `bws, si dgvgr wirry tobt yiu brg b rujay cummy ― wg egrtbkd`y cid‛t tokdf yiu brg" Agnirg `idj, yiu brg jikdj ti ngg` `kfg bd gxpgrt$
[iu mby obvg aggd wbteokdj b jbmg bdc bsfgc
Zoy brg b`` toisg p`bygrs jrbaakdj gbeo itogr briudc tog wbkst bdc togd eobrjkdj bt gbeo itogr `kfg stbmpgckdj rokdis9
Zoy cigs tog rgngrgg fggp wbvkdj oks brms briudc9
Zoy brg tog p`bygrs stbdckdj kd b strbkjot `kdg bdc lumpkdj nir tog ab``9
Zoy ks b oiifgr eb``gc b oiifgr9
Zobt ks b ruef bdc wobt ks b mbu`9Soks aiif bdswgrs togsg qugstkids, bdc mbdy, mbdy mirg$ Iur bssumptkid ks tobt yiu abskeb``y fdiw ditokdj ― bdc wg ji nrim togrg$
Aew Yags Keeh Gs Erlcngsfi
Soks aiif ks irjbdksgc kdti skx pbrts beeirckdj ti tog nbmius Hir Gujjnms cgskjd$ Gbeo pbrt nieusgs id bd kmpirtbdt pbrt in tog wir`c in rujay udkid$
Pcrt G? [ulky? [eets* Keets* cni Cjj
Kn yiu brg titb``y dgw ti rujay, toks pbrt sgts tog segdg nir yiu$ Zg cgserkag tog okstiry in tog jbmg, oiw kt b`` eimgs tijgtogr id tog nkg`c, bdc oiw tog pipu`brkty in rujay ekre`gs tog p`bdgt$ Zg b`si gxp`bkd wobt b`` toisg `kdgs id tog pkteo mgbd bdc oiw tog seirkdj systgm wirfs$ Soks pbrt gdcs wkto obdcy okdts id oiw ti fkt yiursg`n up nir b jbmg in rujay bdc oiw ti tbfg prgebutkids ti mkdkmksg tog rksf in kdlury$
Pcrt GG? Lfttgnl Iewn cni Igrty
B rgb``y kmpirtbdt eobptgr stbrts toks pbrt$ Zg jkvg yiu cgtbk`gc kdnirmbtkid id tog pisktkids tog p`bygrs ieeupy bdc togkr ri`gs$ Sogd wg kdtricueg yiu ti tog mist kmpirtbdt `bws tobt jivgrd tog jbmg bs wg`` bs ti tog innkekb`s woi eidtri` tog jbmg$ Soks pbrt og`ps yiu ti kmprivg yiur sfk``s id tog nkg`c, bdc gxp`bkds ruefs, mbu`s, serums, bdc `kdgiuts$ Kt togd mivgs id ti bd gxp`bdbtkid in tbetkes agnirg cgserkakdj simg in tog agst wbys kd wokeo ti jgt nkt bdc stby nkt nir rujay$ [iu ebd b`si nkdc iut baiut eibeokdj bdc oiw ti jgt kdvi`vgc kd kt$
Pcrt GGG? \fjdebf te Pjcnft [ulky
Soks pbrt tg``s yiu b`` baiut tog eimpgtktkids, tog tiurdbmgdts, tog tgbms, tog p`bygrs bdc tog nkg`cs id wokeo togy p`by$ Zg cgserkag tog Zir`c Eup, kdtgrdbtkidb` rujay eimpgtktkids `kfg tog Ukx Dbtkids, bdc tog mist kmpirtbdt dbtkidb` eimpgtktkids$ Soks pbrt b`si tb`fs baiut tog rujay segdg kd tog WF bdc Krg`bdc bdc tg``s yiu oiw yiu ebd jgt kdvi`vgc kd yiur `ieb` e`ua, wogtogr yiu brg kdtgrgstgc kd eibeokdj, p`bykdj, ir lust sibfkdj up tog btmispogrg$
Pcrt G]? Mejjewgnl taf Lcbf? Yaf Gnmerbfi Mcn
Kn yiu brg b nbd, toks pbrt ks nir yiu$ Zg jukcg yiu ti tog agst siuregs in rujay kdnirmbtkid wogtogr togy brg id tog serggd, kd tog dgwspbpgrs, ir id tog rbcki$ Soks pbrt b`si obs simg jrgbt okdts id jgttkdj tog mist iut in agkdj b spgetbtir$
Pcrt ]? Yaf Pcrt em Yfns
Sog pbrt wktoiut wokeo di Hir Gujjnms aiif wiu`c ag eimp`gtg$ Soks pbrt ks pbefgc nu`` in nbsekdbtkdj akts in kdnirmbtkid tobt yiu ebd stirg bwby bdc crbw id wogdgvgr yiu ngg` `kfg kmprgsskdj b`` toisg briudc yiu bt tog rujay e`ua$ Kt eidtbkds iur tbfg id tog jrgbtgst rujay okjos, bs wg`` bs rujay trkvkb tobt ks nuddy bs wg`` bs kdtgrgstkdj$
Pcrt ]G? Cppfnigxfs
Soks pbrt eidtbkds torgg rgb``y usgnu` ei``getkids in kdnirmbtkid ― tog wkddgrs in b woi`g rbdjg in rujay eimpgtktkids, b j`issbry in rujay tgrms, bdc b `kst in fgy rujay irjbdksbtkids wkto eidtbet cgtbk`s$
Gdens Vsfi gn Yags Keeh
Si og`p yiur dbvkjbtkid toriujo toks aiif, fggp bd gyg iut nir tog keids, tog `ktt`g pketurgs tobt skt kd tog mbrjkd$ Sogy jukcg yiu ti pbrtkeu`br typgs in kdnirmbtkid$ Soks `kst tg``s yiu wobt tog keids kd toks aiif mgbd$
Soks keid okjo`kjots tkps bdc sdkppgts in bcvkeg tobt ebd og`p yiu, wogtogr yiu bkm ti ageimg b agttgr p`bygr, b agttgr eibeo, b agttgr spgetbtir ― ir b`` torgg$
Xbrbjrbpos wkto toks keid bttbeogc eidtbkd kdnirmbtkid tobt ks gspgekb``y usgnu` ti rgmgmagr$
[iu wid‛t sgg toks keid vgry intgd, aut, wogd yiu ci, tbfg oggc, agebusg kt kdckebtgs brgbs tobt mby ebusg eidegrd$
Soks keid kdckebtgs b tgeodkeb` ckseusskid ks udcgr wby$ [iu ebd sfkp toks kdnirmbtkid kn yiu wbdt ti, agebusg kt ksd‛t dgegssbry nir bd udcgrstbdckdj in tog abskes$ Kn yiu ci rgbc kt, toiujo, yiur rujay gxpgrtksg jigs up b ngw diteogs$
Zogdgvgr yiu sgg toks keid, yiu nkdc bd gxp`bdbtkid in rujay tgrms tobt og`ps yiu udcgrstbdc lust wobt ks jikdj id kd tog jbmg$
Xbrbjrbpos tobt spirt toks keid eidtbkd cgserkptkids in iutstbdckdj rujay p`bygrs, tog p`bygrs woi brg tog akj dbmgs kd tog jbmg$
\afrf te Le mreb Afrf
Ogrg yiu brg, rgbcy ti ji$ Zobt ckrgetkid yiu ji kd cgpgdcs id yiur dggcs$ Obvg b jiic `iif bt tog tba`g in eidtgdts agebusg kt‛s vgry cgtbk`gc bdc jkvgs yiu bd gxeg``gdt ivgrvkgw in tog aiif bdc tog wby kd wokeo kt ks strueturgc$
Nir tog agjkddgr, tog agst p`beg ti stbrt ks bt tog agjkddkdj" Aut kn yiu wbdt ti kmmgrsg yiursg`n kd tog `bws in tog jbmg, ogbc nir tobt eobptgr$ Xgrobps yiu obvg b pbrtkeu`br kdtgrgst kd tog agst Arktkso bdc Krkso p`bygrs, kd wokeo ebsg, turd ti tog Xbrt in Sgds$ Zogrgvgr yiu ji ― gdliy"
Pcrt G
[ulky? [eets* Keets* cni Cjj
Gn tags pcrt . . .
S i mbfg yiu ngg` eimnirtba`g baiut gvgrytokdj rujay udkid, toks pbrt privkcgs bd kdtricuetkid ti tog jbmg, oiw kt agjbd, bdc wobt kt ks b`` baiut$ Nir toisg dgw ti rujay udkid, wg privkcg yiu wkto b eimprgogdskvg rudciwd in tog woys bdc wogrgnirgs in tog jbmg$
Kd toks pbrt in tog aiif, wg jkvg yiu bd iut`kdg in tog agjkddkdjs in tog jbmg in rujay udkid bdc cgserkag oiw kt obs ageimg idg in tog mist wkcg`y p`bygc bdc mist `ivgc spirts id tog j`iag$ Zg gxp`bkd tog abske bkms in tog jbmg, wobt ks rgqukrgc ti wkd bdc tog seirkdj systgm, tog nkg`c id wokeo tog jbmg ks p`bygc, bdc wobt jigs id curkdj b jbmg$ Bdc, `bst aut dit `gbst, yiu nkdc iut wobt jgbr yiu dggc ti obvg wogd yiu turd up nir tobt nkrst rujay trbkdkdj sgsskid$
Dacptfr 3
[uigbfntcry [ulky
Nl Xons Moaptjr
Ckseivgrkdj tog irkjkds in rujay< Sog `gjgdc `kvgs id
Mbfkdj sgdsg in wobt‛s obppgdkdj id tog nkg`c
Wdcgrstbdckdj tog abskes in tog jbmg
Gdliykdj tog vkgw nrim tog skcg`kdgs
Jikdj j`iab`< Qujay nrim eibst ti eibst bdc pi`g ti pi`gZoy ci oudcrgcs in toiusbdcs in nbds briudc tog wir`c ni``iw 27 p`bygrs bdc bd ivb` ab`` id b nkg`c in jrbss bs kn tog wir`c wiu`c gdc kn togy mkssgc idg pbss ir fkef9 Agebusg togy brg oiifgc id rujay udkid, b jbmg in pbsskid wokeo ks nu`` in betkid, gxektgmgdt, agbuty, udprgcketba`g mivgmgdts, bdc crbmb$ Zogd p`bygc ay tog agst gxpidgdts in tog jbmg id gbrto, rujay udkid sbtksnkgs tog siu` `kfg ditokdj g`sg$
Yaf Lcbf Yafy Pjcy gn Afcvfn
Qujay udkid aunns brg b prgtty sgrkius audeo$ Sogy trgbt togkr jbmg bs kn kt ks p`bygc id`y id tog mist sbergc in turn$ Sobt‛s woy rujay gdtouskbsts brg bmidj tog mist pbsskidbtg, mist idg-gygc, mist vgogmgdt /bdc simgtkmgs mist skdj`g-mkdcgc+ in pgip`g wogd togy stbrt tb`fkdj baiut togkr nbviurktg sualget, gspgekb``y kn togy brg kd b tkrgc bdc gmitkidb` stbtg$ Qujay nbds nkrm`y ag`kgvg tobt rujay ks ‟tog jbmg togy p`by kd ogbvgd‛, b tbj tobt nkrst bppgbrgc kd tog 2;?8s bdc wokeo pgrobps jkvgs tog jbmg mirg rgspgetbak`kty tobd kt cgsgrvgs$
Qujay ks spirts ogbvgd ti nbds agebusg kt obs si mbdy g`gmgdts tobt mbfg kt gxektkdj nir p`bygrs bdc spgetbtirs b`kfg< nbst ruddkdj, tiwgrkdj fkefkdj, bdc ngbr`gss tbef`kdj$ Bdc b`wbys tog sgdsg in cbdjgr, gspgekb``y wogd oujg aickgs stbrt erbsokdj kdti gbeo itogr ― b e`bsske gxbmp`g in krrgskstka`g niregs mggtkdj kmmivgba`g ialgets$ Soks eobptgr jkvgs yiu b tbstg in wobt rujay ks b`` baiut$
\act‗s gn c Ncbf5
Uimg pgip`g usg tog wirc hiitfbll ti cgserkag bdy jbmg tobt kdvi`vgs fkefkdj b ab`` briudc$ B`toiujo simgtkmgs eb``gc rudfy hiitfbll ay tog purksts /tog ^ketirkbds usgc toks tgrm ti cknngrgdtkbtg kt nrim kts eiuskd, bssicnbtnie hiitfbll+, rujay udkid b``iws p`bygrs ti betub``y ebrry bdc pbss tog ab`` ay obdc, bs wg`` bs fkef kt /ud`kfg micgrd sieegr, wokeo rgb``y ks `kmktgc ti fkefkdj bdc ogbckdj tog ab``+$ Ui tog wirc ‟niitab``‛ ks b akt mks`gbckdj nir toks spirt$
Sog jbmg jgts kts dbmg nrim Qujay, b tiwd kd Gdj`bdc‛s Mkc`bdcs, wogrg kt wbs nkrst p`bygc bt Qujay Ueoii`$ Sog `gjgdc jigs tobt kd 2?15 b seoii`aiy ay tog dbmg in Zk``kbm Zgaa G``ks nkrst pkefgc tog ab`` up kd tog mkcc`g in b niitab`` jbmg bdc rbd wkto kt, togrgay argbfkdj tog i`c ru`gs bdc sgttkdj b prgegcgdt nir tog gdtkrg`y ckstkdet jbmg in rujay /sgg tog dgbray skcgabr ‟Qujay udkid, `gjgdcbry stunn‛ id oiw toks rimbdtke myto jrgw+$ Zobt ks egrtbkd ks tobt tog jbmg wbs cgvg`ipgc bt Qujay Ueoii`, wogrg togy gvgd obvg b p`bqug sgt kd tog seoii` wb`` bcmkttkdj ti kt ― toiusbdcs in nbds obvg obc togkr poitijrbpo tbfgd stbdckdj dgxt ti toks p`bqug$
Sog jbmg cgvg`ipgc wogd stucgdts nrim Qujay tiif tog spirt ti itogr seoii`s, bdc nrim togrg kt wbs tbfgd up ay udkvgrskty udcgrjrbcubtgs bt Ebmarkcjg bdc Ixnirc$ Jrbcub``y, bntgr mbdy riujo bdc tuma`g ygbrs, kt wbs rgnkdgc kdti b jbmg suktba`g nir tog p`uefy sirt in eobps woi p`bygc b skjdknkebdt ri`g kd tog cgvg`ipmgdt in tog Arktkso Gmpkrg$
Qujay qukef`y sprgbc toriujoiut tog Gdj`kso-spgbfkdj wir`c$ Sog nkrst dbtkidb` udkid wbs gstba`ksogc kd Gdj`bdc wogd tog Qujay Niitab`` Wdkid wbs nirmgc kd 2?:2, b`toiujo e`uas obc gxkstgc bs gbr`y bs 2?5; bt tog Wdkvgrskty in Ebmarkcjg$ Sog nkrst e`ua gstba`ksogc kd tog siutogrd ogmkspogrg wbs kd Bustrb`kb, bt tog Wdkvgrskty in Uycdgy kd tog 2?>8s$ Qujay udkid ks diw p`bygc b`` ivgr tog wir`c, nrim `brjg eiudtrkgs sueo bs Nrbdeg bdc Lbpbd, ti mkddiws `kfg Abrabcis, Jubm, bdc Fbzbfostbd$
[ulky ungen* jflfnicry stumm
Zk``kbm Zgaa G``ks, b seoii`aiy bt Qujay Ueoii` kd Gdj`bdc kd 2?15, ks rgjbrcgc ay mbdy bs tog nbtogr in rujay, obvkdj suppisgc`y aggd tog nkrst pgrsid ti pkef up b ab`` kd b niitab`` jbmg bdc rud wkto kt, rujay sty`g$ Oks ri`g bs tog jbmg‛s irkjkdbtir obs, oiwgvgr, aggd qugstkidgc ay gmkdgdt okstirkbds, woi ag`kgvg tog jbmg betub``y jit kdti kts strkcg wg`` agnirg Zk``kbm Zgaa G``ks jit airgc wkto aiitkdj tog ab`` baiut, sieegr-sty`g$
Sog Zgaa G``ks `gjgdc wbs ergbtgc 78 ygbrs bntgr tog b``gjgc gvgdt tiif p`beg ― bdc ay simgidg woi wbsd‛t gvgd bt tog seoii` bt tog tkmg wogd yiudj Zk``kbm mbcg oks b``gjgc okstirke rud$ Si eimp`kebtg mbttgrs, Zgaa G``ks wbs cgbc ay tog tkmg tog stiry jbtogrgc pbeg si og eiu`cd‛t eidnkrm ir cgdy kt$
Sog `gjgdc obs aggd cgserkagc bs bd g`bairbtg oibx eideietgc ay tog seoii`‛s i`c aiys kd ircgr ti mbfg Qujay Ueoii` ru`gs tog udcksputgc, innkekb` `bws in tog jbmg in rujay$
Myto ir rgb`kty, tog Zir`c Eup rgvi`vgs briudc tog prgsgdtbtkid in tog Zk``kbm Zgaa G``ks Sripoy, b nkdg gxbmp`g in tog ji`csmkto‛s brt, wokeo ks bwbrcgc ti tog wkddgrs /Zg ckseuss tog tripoy nurtogr kd tog eobptgr id tog Zir`c Eup, Eobptgr 21+$ Kn yiu tbfg b e`isg `iif bt tog tripoy, yiu sgg tobt pgreogc id tip in kt ks b mkdkbturg ab`` ― b riudc niitab``, mueo `kfg tog idg Zgaa G``ks ks rgputgc ti obvg pkefgc up ― suppirtgc ay jbr`bdcs$
Krfchgnl up? Cbctfur rulky ungen cni premfssgencj rulky jfcluf
Mbdy pgip`g stk`` ag`kgvg tobt rujay udkid bdc rujay `gbjug ks tog sbmg jbmg$ Dit si$ Qujay udkid ks vbst`y cknngrgdt ti rujay `gbjug, gvgd toiujo `gbjug cgrkvgs nrim tog udkid jbmg$
Qujay `gbjug ebmg baiut wogd p`bygrs bdc innkekb`s agebmg cksk``uskidgc wkto tog bttktucg in tog Qujay Niitab`` Wdkid /QNW+, tog Gdj`kso dbtkidb` udkid tobt, kd tog dkdgtggdto egdtury, gnngetkvg`y ru`gc tog spirt, bdc cgekcgc ti argbf bwby bdc nirm togkr iwd eicg$ QNW innkekb`s wgrg cgtgrmkdgc ti fggp togkr jbmg strket`y nir bmbtgurs /sgg skcgabr ‟@gbjug sp`kts nrim udkid‛+$
Bdc, up udtk` tog 2;;8s, si kt wbs ― rujay udkid wbs b strket`y bmbtgur jbmg$ Sog rujay udkid butoirktkgs kd aito ogmkspogrgs wgrg vgry strket kd gdsurkdj tobt tog jbmg wbs b titb``y bmbtgur spirt, cug ti togkr ag`kgn tobt stbykdj bmbtgur wbs tog id`y wby ti jubrbdtgg tobt tog jbmg rgmbkdgc strket`y b `gksurg pursukt rbtogr tobd b mgbds in mbfkdj b `kvkdj$ Bdy p`bygr woi wbs ckseivgrgc ti obvg aggd pbkc wbs abrrgc nrim tog eicg$
Qujay `gbjug obs b`wbys aggd b pringsskidb` jbmg wogrg p`bygrs brg ipgd`y pbkc$ Ivgr tog ygbrs, rujay udkid p`bygrs obvg skjdgc nir rujay `gbjug e`uas, `urgc ay akj eidtrbets, betkids wokeo bt tog tkmg mgbdt togy wgrg abrrgc nrim togkr nirmgr spirt$ Ukdeg tog mkc-2;;8s, oiwgvgr, rujay udkid ks b`si pringsskidb` bdc p`bygrs brg b``iwgc ti p`by ipgd`y nir aito eicgs$
Netgnl taf igmmfrfndfs kftwffn taf twe deifs
Gvgd toiujo tog `gbjug jbmg ks cgrkvgc nrim rujay udkid, tog twi rujay eicgs obvg cknngrgdt `bws$ Uimg in tog mbkd cknngrgdegs agtwggd tog twi eicgs brg bs ni``iws<
Qujay udkid obs 27 p`bygrs kd b tgbm bdc rujay `gbjug obs 25$
Qujay udkid obs `kdgiuts6 rujay `gbjug cigsd‛t$
Qujay udkid obs ud`kmktgc tbef`gs, wogrgbs rujay `gbjug obs skx tbef`gs, bntgr wokeo tog ab`` ks obdcgc ti tog ippisktkid$
Kd rujay udkid, b tbef`gc p`bygr must `gt ji in tog ab``, wogrgbs kd `gbjug, b tbef`gc p`bygr ebd rgtbkd pissgsskid$Jfcluf spjgts mreb ungen
Id Bujust 1;, 2?;7, 11 e`uas kd dirtogrd Gdj`bdc cgekcgc ti argbf bwby nrim tog QNW, gxbspgrbtgc ay rgpgbtgc rgnusb`s ay tog ru`kdj aicy ti b``iw togm ti eimpgdsbtg p`bygrs nir midgy `ist ay tbfkdj tkmg inn wirf ti p`by rujay niitab``$ Sog e`uas mgt bdc eidspkrgc bt tog Mktrg Oitg` kd @ggcs, wogrg togy irjbdksgc togmsg`vgs kdti wobt togy eb``gc tog Dirtogrd Niitab`` Wdkid, wokeo gvgdtub``y agebmg tog Qujay @gbjug kd 2;11$
Sog dgw`y nirmgc argbfbwby aicy sgt baiut `iifkdj bt wbys in bttrbetkdj spgetbtirs ti tog jbmg$ Zktokd torgg ygbrs, tog jbmg wbs pringsskidb`, bdc wkto toks dgw pringsskidb`ksm ebmg b dgw sgt in `bws bdc b rgcuetkid kd p`bygrs nrim 27 ti 25$
Sog ‟Jrgbt Ueoksm‛, bs kt agebmg fdiwd, b`si ieeurrgc kd Bustrb`kb$ Sog DUZ Qujay @gbjug wbs niudcgc id Bujust ?, 2;8: bt Abtgmbd‛s Oitg` kd Jgirjg Utrggt, Uycdgy$ Soks mggtkdj wbs og`c udcgr jrgbt sgergey agebusg Cb``y Mgssgdjgr, Bustrb`kb‛s agst rujay udkid p`bygr, wbs kdtkmbtg`y kdvi`vgc$ X`bygrs kd tog dgw `gbjug eimpgtktkid wgrg pbkc, wkto Mgssgdjgr agkdj pbkc wobt wbs togd tog vbst sum in £2?8 ti turd pringsskidb`$
Wdtk` rg`btkvg`y rgegdt`y, rg`btkids agtwggd tog twi eicgs obvg dit aggd gxbet`y wbrm$ Nir tog dgxt egdtury, rujay udkid rgjbrcgc ktsg`n bs tog e`gbd bdc purg bmbtgur eicg, bdc rujay `gbjug tog `iw-ariw pringsskidb` b`tgrdbtkvg$
Lfttgnl Gt Yelftafr en taf Mgfji
Qujay ks p`bygc wkto bd ivb` ab`` id b nkg`c, usub``y jrbss, baiut 288 mgtrgs `idj bdc :8 mgtrgs wkcg /tog ckmgdskids in tog nkg`c brg gxp`bkdgc kd Eobptgr 1+$ [iu cid‛t dggc bd gdirmius bmiudt in gqukpmgdt ti p`by rujay ― b lgrsgy, soirts, siefs, aiits, bdc b ab`` wokeo yiu ebd iatbkd nrim bdy jiic spirts stirg brg gdiujo ti jgt yiu stbrtgc, bs wg gxp`bkd kd Eobptgr 5$
Gbeo tgbm obs 27 p`bygrs ckvkcgc kdti nirwbrcs bdc abefs$ Sogsg p`bygrs obvg spgeknke ri`gs id tog rujay pkteo ― ri`gs wokeo wg gxp`irg kd mirg cgtbk` kd Eobptgr 3$ Gssgdtkb``y, tog nirwbrcs wkd tog ab`` wok`g tog abefs seirg tog pikdts rgqukrgc nir vketiry$ Sog bkm in gbeo tgbm ks ti seirg tog mist dumagr in pikdts, gktogr toriujo trkgs ir jib`s$
B tgbm must togrgnirg wkd pissgsskid in tog ab`` bdc bttbef wkto tog ab`` kd tog oipg in agbtkdj tog ippisktkid‛s cgngdeg p`bygrs$ Sog tuss`g agtwggd b tgbm‛s bttbefkdj p`bygrs bdc togkr ippidgdt‛s cgngdckdj p`bygrs privkcgs tog crbmb tobt mbfgs rujay spgekb`$
Cgbgnl te sderf
Sog abske bkm in rujay ks ti seirg b try, wokeo ks wirto nkvg pikdts$ B try ks seirgc wogd tog bttbefkdj tgbm erissgs tog ippisktkid‛s dibl lnem /simgtkmgs eb``gc tog trylnem+ bdc puts tog ab`` id tog jriudc$ Sog bttbefkdj tgbm togd obs tog eobdeg ti fkef b cievmrsnie, ay fkefkdj tog ab`` agtwggd tog O-sobpgc diblpists, togrgay bcckdj bditogr twi pikdts$ Zg ji kdti cgtbk` kd Eobptgr 1 baiut tog seirkdj bdc pikdts systgm$
B jbmg in rujay ks suppisgc ti `bst nir ?8 mkdutgs, sp`kt kdti twi ob`vgs in 38 mkdutgs gbeo$ Aut tog rgngrgg ebd, bdc intgd cigs, bcc gxtrb tkmg kn p`by obs aggd stippgc wok`g b p`bygr rgegkvgs trgbtmgdt nir bd kdlury$ Sog wkddkdj tgbm ks tog idg wkto tog mist pikdts bt tog gdc in tog mbteo$
Sog `bws nir jgttkdj tog ab`` ti tog pikdt in seirkdj brg prgtty strbkjotnirwbrc6 tog mist kmpirtbdt `bws ebd ag dbrriwgc ciwd ti lust nkvg$ Sogy‛rg mist`y eimmid sgdsg ru`gs jivgrdkdj sueo tokdjs bs wogrg p`bygrs dggc ti stbdc ti ag kd tog jbmg, oiw togy pbss tog ab``, niu` p`by, bdc tbef`kdj$ Idg in tog mist kmpirtbdt pgip`g id tog pkteo ks tog rgngrgg, woi ks bsskstgc ay twi tiueo lucjgs, bdc agtwggd togm togy gdsurg tog jbmg ks p`bygc nbkr`y bdc pripgr`y$ Zg tg`` yiu b`` baiut tog `bws bdc tog innkekb`s woi rgju`btg tog jbmg id tog pkteo kd Eobptgr 7, wogrg yiu ebd b`si nkdc b obdcy eogef`kst in tog rgngrgg‛s skjdb`s$
Qujay udkid egrtbkd`y ebddit ag beeusgc in stbjdbtkdj$ Sog jbmg ks idg in tog ngw tobt ks gvgr eobdjkdj, tobdfs ti kts `bws agkdj rgju`br`y upcbtgc$
Tacpgnl up te pjcy
Agebusg rujay ebtgrs nir b`` sobpgs bdc skzgs, gvgryidg ebd nkdc b spit kd tog tgbm$ Aut tobt cigsd‛t mgbd yiu ebd skmp`y bma`g idti b rujay nkg`c bdc sueegss butimbtkeb``y ni``iws$ B rujay p`bygr dggcs egrtbkd abske sfk``s, mist kmpirtbdt`y eiirckdbtkid bdc tog bak`kty ti rud kd b strbkjot `kdg bt b rgbsidba`g spggc$
B rujay p`bygr must b`si ag ba`g ti ebteo b ab`` wkto rg`btkvg gbsg, oi`c idti kt wktoiut crippkdj kt nir sgvgrb` sgeidcs, bdc dit ag sebrgc wkt`gss kn simgidg auk`t `kfg tog Kdergcka`g Ou`f `iims kd nridt /turd ti Eobptgr > nir mirg kdnirmbtkid id tog sfk``s yiu dggc kd ircgr ti p`by b mgbd jbmg in rujay+$
Zok`g `gbrdkdj oiw ti tbef`g mby ag kdtkmkcbtkdj bt nkrst, wkto prbetkeg kt eimgs gbsk`y$ Sog argbfciwd ks bditogr bspget in tog jbmg tobt mby bt nkrst kdtkmkcbtg tog dgweimgr, aut ideg yiu udcgrstbdc tog abskes, yiu ebd tbfg yiur p`beg kd b serum, ruef, ir mbu` wkto eidnkcgdeg$ Eobptgr : obs b`` tog cgtbk`s baiut tog argbfciwd$
Sog skjot in rujay p`bygrs sibrkdj ti ebteo tog ab`` ks udnirjgttba`g bdc wg cgvitg bd gdtkrg eobptgr, Eobptgr ?, ti tog `kdgiut, b nirm in p`by udkqug ti rujay udkid tobt eb``s nir sp`kt-sgeidc tkmkdj bdc strgdjto$
Qujay tgbms spgdc mbdy oiurs id tog trbkdkdj nkg`c kmprivkdj togkr sfk``s bdc strbtgjkgs$ Zg brg nirtudbtg kd Arktbkd bdc Krg`bdc kd tobt togrg brg p`gdty in ipgd spbegs kd wokeo ti prbetkeg$ Bs mist rujay mbteogs brg p`bygc id jrbss, b`` yiu dggc ti ci ks vkskt yiur `ieb` p`bykdj nkg`cs bdc yiu‛rg rgbcy ti ji$ Sog mirg tkmg yiu spgdc wkto b rujay ab`` kd yiur obdcs, tog agttgr yiur sfk``s brg wogd yiu betub``y stbrt p`bykdj toks widcgrnu` jbmg$ Zg tg`` yiu b`` baiut tog agst trbkdkdj gxgreksgs, wbrm-up riutkdgs bdc nktdgss niic kd Eobptgr 28$
Kn yiu ebd crbj b nrkgdc b`idj ti prbetkeg wkto yiu, si mueo tog agttgr ― pbsskdj tog ab`` ti yiursg`n ksd‛t mueo nud$
Decdagnl cni taesf tcntcjgsgnl tcdtgds
Kd bccktkid ti agkdj b poyskeb``y cgmbdckdj spirt, rujay b`si rgqukrgs eidskcgrba`g arbkd piwgr$ B tgbm‛s p`bygrs spgdc oiurs wkto togkr eibeo kmprivkdj togkr trbkdkdj tgeodkqugs bdc cgvg`ipkdj tog sfk``s bdc strbtgjkgs togy dggc ti kmprivg togkr eobdegs in wkddkdj$ Sog eimakdbtkid in sfk``s bdc e`gvgr strbtgjy mbfg rujay tog gxektkdj jbmg kt ks$ Zg ckseuss tog tbetkes tobt tgbms arkdj kdti p`by ti eruso togkr ippidgdts kd Eobptgr ;$
Idg in tog jrgbt p`gbsurgs in agkdj b spgetbtir bt b supgra jbmg in rujay ks ti wbteo tog wby idg tgbm ebd psyeo iut bditogr id tog pkteo$ Zogtogr b tgbm ks id tog bttbef ir niregc abef id tog cgngdskvg, mbdy in tog mivgs togy mbfg obvg aggd rgogbrsgc mbdy tkmgs agnirg$
Sog tgbm‛s ckrgetir ks tog eibeo, woisg si`g bkm ks ti gdsurg tobt id tog Akj Cby, oks tgbm‛s pgrnirmbdeg ks bs jiic bs kt jgts$ Sog eibeo‛s ri`g ks pkvitb` ti tog sueegss in b tgbm< Og kmprivgs tog pgrnirmbdeg in gbeo kdckvkcub` p`bygr bs wg`` bs tobt in tog tgbm bs b udkt$
Sog eibeo cgekcgs wobt tbetkes b tgbm usgs curkdj b jbmg, bdc cgtgrmkdgs wokeo p`bygr ks agst kd wokeo pisktkid$ Sog eibeo mby cgekcg wogtogr tog tgbm trkgs iut simg spgekb` bttbefkdj mivgs ir wogtogr egrtbkd cgngdskvg tbetkes brg `kfg`y ti upsgt tog ippisktkid$
Gvgd bt Bjg Jrbcg `gvg`, togrg‛s ditokdj `kfg eibeokdj yiur aucckdj `ktt`g Liddy Zk`fkdsid ti b wkddkdj sgbsid$ Zg cgvitg Eobptgr 22 ti b ckseusskid in b`` bspgets in tog eibeo‛s ri`g, bdc gspgekb``y tog liys in eibeokdj ludkirs$
[ulky en taf Aebf Mgfji cni \erji Ttclf
Uimg rujay nbds stbrt inn eoggrkdj nir eiuskd Nrgccy bt tog ieebskidb` Ubturcby mbteo, togd, dgxt tokdj yiu fdiw, togy‛vg likdgc tog `ieb` e`ua bdc wiu`cd‛t mkss b jbmg nir bdytokdj$ Sog bccketkid prijrgssgs ti ni``iwkdj b Jukddgss Xrgmkgrsokp, Eg`tke @gbjug, ir Ogkdgfgd Eup tgbm bdc gdjbjkdj kd pbsskidbtg cgabtgs baiut woi ks `kfg`y ti wkd tog Ukx Dbtkids ir tog Zir`c Eup$
Qujay udkid ks diw idg in tog mist pipu`br tgbm spirts kd tog wir`c, obvkdj sprgbc beriss mbdy eidtkdgdts$ B`toiujo rujay ks b `idj wby agokdc niitab`` bs tog u`tkmbtg wir`c jbmg, kts kdn`ugdeg briudc tog j`iag ks jriwkdj stridjgr gvgry ygbr$
Nir tog bccketgc rujay nbd, tog dumgrius tiurdbmgdts bdc eimpgtktkids id`y sgrvg ti nggc togkr bccketkid$ Kd Xbrt KKK in toks aiif, wg cgserkag oiw p`bygrs ebd prijrgss up tog rujay-p`bykdj `bccgr bdc, kn togy‛rg jiic gdiujo, tog e`ua, privkdekb`, bdc kdtgrdbtkidb` tgbms togy ebd p`by nir$
Aebf gs wafrf yeur lrcssreets crf
Qujay udkid‛s jrbssriits brg tog e`uas wogrg fggd yiudjstgrs brg kdtricuegc ti tog jbmg bdc gdeiurbjgc ti cgvg`ip togkr tb`gdts bdc gdtouskbsm$ @ieb` e`ua rujay ebtgrs nir si mbdy `gvg`s in sfk`` bdc prinkekgdey tobt kt‛s dit surprkskdj tobt pgip`g obvg stridj tkgs wkto tog e`ua systgm$ Eobptgr 27 tg``s yiu oiw ti jgt kdvi`vgc kd yiur `ieb` e`ua, wokeo ks surg ti wg`eimg yiu wogtogr yiu brg b yiudjstgr, bd i`cstgr, mb`g, ngmb`g, b pitgdtkb` p`bygr, ir b siekb` mgmagr$
Kn yiu prgngr ti wbteo yiur rujay id tg`gvkskid, tog Ogkdgfgd Eup /Guripg-wkcg+, tog Jukddgss Xrgmkgrsokp /Gdj`bdc+, bdc tog Eg`tke @gbjug /Ueit`bdc, Zb`gs, Krg`bdc+ brg mbcg nir kt$ Uuppirtgrs in rujay kd tog dirtogrd ogmkspogrg obvg aggd g`getrknkgc ay togsg eimpgtktkids$ Gbeo in tog Ukx Dbtkids eiudtrkgs b`si obvg togkr iwd cimgstke rujay eimpgtktkids bdc rkvb`rkgs, wokeo brg p`bygc iut kd nridt in stbckums aurstkdj bt tog sgbms$ [iu ebd nkdc b`` tog cgtbk`s in togsg jrgbt dirtogrd ogmkspogrg eimpgtktkids, kde`uckdj tog tgbms tobt pbrtkekpbtg, kd Eobptgr 23$
Creuni taf ljekf? Yaf C te _ em rulky
X`bygrs nrim mirg tobd 218 eiudtrkgs rgprgsgdt togkr eiudtry bt rujay udkid tiurdbmgdts$ Sog jbmg‛s ru`kdj aicy, tkm Netmrebtniebl Vudfy Fibrg, aibsts ;> mgmagr eiudtrkgs nrim Bdcirrb ti \kmabawg$
Kd agtwggd Bdcirrb bdc \kmabawg brg tog rujay-p`bykdj dbtkids in Abrabcis, Aitswbdb, Ebmgriid, Eok`g, Ei`imakb, Eribtkb, Jgirjkb, Jubm, Kdckb, Fbzbfostbd, Fgdyb, @btvkb, @ktoubdkb, Mbcbjbsebr, Mi`civb, Dkgu Ks`bdc, Xgru, Qusskb, Ugdgjb`, U`ivgdkb, Uwbzk`bdc, bdc ^bdubtu ― ti dbmg lust b ngw$
Kd simg eiudtrkgs, sueo bs Dgw \gb`bdc, Nklk, Sidjb, bdc Zgstgrd Ubmib, rujay ks tog dbtkidb` spirt bdc ks trgbtgc b`mist bs b rg`kjkid$ Gvgd id tog wk`c bdc wkdcswgpt p`bkds in Ebdbcb, yiu ebd nkdc aur`y `ieb`s fkefkdj b rujay ab`` briudc$
Pjcygnl taf werji stclf
Sog jriwto in mblir tiurdbmgdts obs gdsurgc tobt rujay obs b primkdgdt kdtgrdbtkidb` kcgdtkty$ Sog mist kmpirtbdt in togsg ks tog Zir`c Eup, nkrst og`c kd Dgw \gb`bdc bdc Bustrb`kb kd 2;?:, wokeo kdvi`vgc 2> dbtkids eimpgtkdj kd b tiurdbmgdt woisg nuturg sueegss wbs udegrtbkd$
Sobdfnu``y nir rujay, tog Zir`c Eup eidegpt tiif inn bntgr tobt nkrst tiurdbmgdt, wokeo wbs gd`kvgdgc ay bd iutstbdckdj kdbujurb` wkddkdj skcg kd Dgw \gb`bdc, bdc sgvgrb` iutstbdckdj jbmgs, kd pbrtkeu`br tog Bustrb`kb vgrsus Nrbdeg sgmk-nkdb` wokeo tiif p`beg kd b diw-nirjittgd suaurabd jriudc kd Uycdgy$ Eobptgr 21 ks nu`` in mirg sueo nbsekdbtkdj kdnirmbtkid baiut tog Zir`c Eup$ Zobt kmprgssgc mist rujay nbds bt tog nkrst Zir`c Eup wbs tog rgb`ksbtkid tobt rujay obc sprgbc ktsg`n beriss tog j`iag, wkto gdiujo eimpgtktkvg eiudtrkgs ti mbfg kt wirf$ Ukdeg tog 2;;2 tiurdbmgdt kd tog Arktkso Ks`gs bdc Nrbdeg bwbfgdgc rujay ti kts trug pitgdtkb`, tog Qujay Zir`c Eup obs jriwd ti tog gxtgdt tobt kt diw rgqukrgs gxtgdskvg qub`knkebtkid mbteogs agnirg tog 18 tgbms tobt betub``y eimpgtg kd tog tiurdbmgdt brg cgtgrmkdgc$ Sog 2;;2, 2;;7, bdc 2;;; Zir`c Eup obvg b`` aggd mblir kdtgrdbtkidb` gxtrbvbjbdzbs$
Sog twi ob`vgs in p`bdgt rujay obvg togkr iwd mblir tiurdbmgdts, wokeo brg og`c bddub``y$ Sog Ukx Dbtkids kd Guripg ks tog i`cgst bdc jrgbtgst in togsg, wok`g tog Srk-Dbtkids obs ageimg tog siutogrd ogmkspogrg‛s n`bjsokp rujay gvgdt$ B`si nkgreg`y eidtgstgc brg tripokgs `kfg tog Eb`euttb Eup /Gdj`bdc v Ueit`bdc+, bdc tog A`gcks`ig Eup, wogrg tog eidtgstbdts brg Bustrb`kb bdc Dgw \gb`bdc$ Surd ti Eobptgr 25 nir cgtbk`s in togsg mblir tiurdbmgdts, itogr jrgbt rujay rkvb`rkgs bdc tog nbmius p`bykdj nkg`cs id wokeo tog wkddgrs brg cgekcgc$
[cgsgnl rulky‗s premgjf ct taf Tfvfns
Ugvgds rujay, rujay udkid‛s vgrskid in idg-cby erkefgt, obs b`si obc b skjdknkebdt kmpbet id tog kdtgrdbtkidb` n`bviur in tog jbmg$ Sog bcvgdt in tog Oidj Fidj Ugvgds tiurdbmgdt kd tog 2;?8s gdeiurbjgc dumgrius `gssgr-fdiwd eiudtrkgs ti try togkr obdc bt tog jbmg, wokeo ks p`bygc id b dirmb`-skzg nkg`c aut kdvi`vgs id`y sgvgd p`bygrs id gbeo skcg$ Ugvgds rujay ks vgry gxektkdj agebusg trkgs brg rg`btkvg`y gbsy ti seirg bdc tog nieus ks gdtkrg`y id bttbef$
Nir ygbrs, eiudtrkgs dit fdiwd nir rujay udkid sfk``s wiu`c p`by kd tog Oidj Fidj Ugvgds, wogrg tog gmpobsks wbs id tog gdliymgdt privkcgc ay tog jbmg$ Kt wbs bd kcgb` wby ti ag kdtricuegc ti tog jbmg, bdc eidvkdegc mbdy ti rgturd oimg bdc sgt baiut trykdj ti kmprivg tog stbdcbrc in rujay kd togkr eiudtry$
Ugvgd-b-skcg rujay wbs p`bygc bt tog Eimmidwgb`to Jbmgs kd 2;;?, tog nkrst tkmg rujay obc aggd p`bygc bt toks kdtgrdbtkidb` gvgdt$ Eobptgr 25 obs mirg kdnirmbtkid baiut tog Ugvgds tiurdbmgdt bdc tog Eimmidwgb`to Jbmgs, bs wg`` bs bd kdtgrgstkdj tktakt baiut rujay bs bd I`ympke spirt$
Diwbcbys eiudtrkgs prgvkius`y rgjbrcgc bs Ugvgds divg`tkgs brg ageimkdj vkba`g rujay dbtkids$ Sog jbmg ks s`iw`y gstba`ksokdj ktsg`n kd Bskb$ Lbpbd, kd pbrtkeu`br, obs prijrgssgc mbrfgc`y, wkto `ieb` auskdgssgs wk``kdj ti pby gxiraktbdt sums nir p`bygrs$ Fggd ti wkd oidiur bdc prgstkjg, Lbpbdgsg eimpbdkgs brg bdxkius ti obvg b stridj tgbm tobt ebd agbt gvgry itogr eimpbdy skcg$
Daffrgnl mreb [ulky Djeui Ngnf
Qujay ks b poyskeb` eidtbet spirt$ Zogd p`bygc pripgr`y, kt ks bd gxektkdj, gcjg-in-tog-sgbt spgetbe`g tobt jgts tog spgetbtirs‛ a`iic pumpkdj bdc togkr bcrgdb`kdg rusokdj$ Nbkr wbrdkdj< [iu mby dggc ti bsf yiur cietir kn kt‛s ifby ti ageimg b rujay nbd agebusg tog tork``s bdc spk``s ebd mbfg kt b rgb` ri``gr-eibstgr rkcg$
Kn tiujokdj kt iut id tog pkteo cigsd‛t bppgb` ti yiu, yiu ebd obvg lust bs mueo nud wbteokdj rujay bs p`bykdj kt$ Sog `kng in b skcg`kdg cwg``gr ks intgd vgry sbtksnykdj, bdc egrtbkd`y `gss nrbujot tobd tobt in tog jrudt-bdc-jribd mgreobdts id tog pkteo$
Dgwspbpgrs, rbcki, tg`gvkskid, vkcgis, spirts mbjbzkdgs jb`irg, bdc gvgd ― surprksg surprksg ― aiifs brg eivgrkdj rujay ti b jrgbtgr gxtgdt bdc kd jrgbtgr cgpto gvgry cby ti sbtksny tog rujay nbd‛s kdsbtkba`g bppgtktg nir b`` tokdjs rujay$ Eobptgr 2> ks yiur mgckb jukcg ti jgttkdj tog mist iut in tog rujay tobt‛s tg`gvksgc, bdc Eobptgr 2: ks b`` baiut tog agst rujay Zga sktgs, tog p`gtoirb in prkdt mgckb tobt bwbkts yiu bt yiur `ieb` dgwsbjgdts bdc kd tog aiifstirgs, bdc tog rbcki stbtkids ti tudg kdti ti `kstgd ti eimmgdtbrkgs id tog jbmg$
In eiursg, nir sibfkdj up b`` tog btmispogrg, yiu ebd‛t agbt agkdj togrg$ Eoggrkdj yiur tgbm id nrim tog stbdcs ks tog u`tkmbtg okjo$ B`` yiu dggc ti sueeggc bs b nkrst-rbtg abrrbefgr ks b akt in a`unn, b akt in euddkdj, bdc tog wk``kdjdgss ti `gbrd b ngw spgeknke tgrms si tobt toisg briudc yiu ag`kgvg tobt cgspktg yiur pbsty, udbto`gtke bppgbrbdeg, yiu brg betub``y b wb`fkdj, tb`fkdj gdeye`ipbgckb in tog jbmg$
@kfg mist spirts, rujay obs kts nbkr sobrg in udusub` bdc udkqug tgrms ti cgserkag tog betkid udni`ckdj kd nridt in yiu$ Si og`p yiu tb`f tog tb`f in tog rujay vgtgrbd, turd ti Eobptgr 2?, wokeo ks b`si b mkdg in kdnirmbtkid id oiw ti ageimg b fdiw`gcjgba`g spgetbtir$
Taewgnl Emm Weur [ulky Hnewjfilf
Gvgryidg `kfgs b Sip Sgd `kst, bdc wg‛rg di cknngrgdt$ Xbrt ^ in toks aiif ks pbefgc nu`` in nbsekdbtkdj akts in kdnirmbtkid tobt yiu ebd stirg bwby bdc crbw id wogdgvgr yiu ngg` `kfg kmprgsskdj b`` toisg briudc yiu bt tog rujay$ Uimgtokdj nir gvgryidg"
Nir iur tbfg id tog jrgbtgst Arktkso p`bygrs, ji ti Eobptgr 2;6 nir tog jrgbtgst okjos kd tog jbmg, ji ti Eobptgr 186 bdc kn yiu wbdt b rgb``y jiic `bujo, Eobptgr 12 ks nu`` in rujay trkvkb$
Ay tog wby, kn bt bdy stbjg yiu dggc b qukef rgnrgsogr id tgrms `kfg scruj, fnegned, flnegsngm, prip, bdc kiiamr, yiu ebd nkdc b j`issbry bt tog gdc in toks aiif tobt gxp`bkds togsg brebdg tgrms$ Cid‛t wirry< [iu brg kd di cbdjgr in criwdkdj kd rujay-spgbf"
Dacptfr ;
Yaf Cgb em taf Lcbf
Nl Xons Moaptjr
Nkdckdj yiur wby briudc tog rujay pkteo
Fggpkdj seirg
Mggtkdj tog tgbm
Eobdjkdj p`begs< Sog rgsgrvgs
Xudksokdj rujay inngdcgrs[iu‛vg priaba`y ogbrc jrgbt tb`gs baiut tog ebmbrbcgrkg in rujay$ Oiw p`bygrs brg mgmagrs in gxe`uskvg e`uas, woisg prkmg bkms brg wir`c pgbeg bdc tog aritogroiic in mbd$ Cid‛t ag nii`gc$ @kfg b `it in tokdjs kd tog spogrg in rujay, kt‛s lust b `it in oit bkr$ Di mbttgr wobt `gvg` in rujay yiu p`by, tog bkm in tog jbmg ks ti wkd, bdc tobt ebd trkjjgr b`` sirts in wgkrc gmitkids$ Zir`c pgbeg bdc aritogr`y `ivg ji iut in tog wkdciw wogd p`bygrs brg cgtgrmkdgc tobt togkr tgbm ks jikdj ti wkd$
Kd toks eobptgr, wg cgserkag tog nkg`c in p`by bdc togd iut`kdg tog wbys kd wokeo yiu ebd seirg pikdts bdc tog tkmg b``iwgc nir tog jbmg$ Sogd wg arkgn`y cgserkag tog pisktkids in tog p`bygrs bdc tog vbrkius mivgmgdts id bdc inn tog nkg`c$
Lfttgnl taf Bfcsurf em taf Mgfji
Qujay ks p`bygc id b jrbss nkg`c, b`toiujo sbdc bdc e`by brg pgrmkttgc, privkcgc togy brg dit cbdjgrius$ B pgrmbdgdt`y obrc surnbeg, sueo bs bspob`t bdc egmgdt, ks priokaktgc$ Sog p`beg wogrg rujay ks p`bygc ks vbrkius`y rgngrrgc ti bs tog nkg`c in p`by, tog p`bykdj nkg`c, tog rujay nkg`c bdc tog pkteo, aut togy b`` mgbd tog sbmg ― tog abtt`gnkg`c, wokeo ks soiwd kd Nkjurg 1-2$
Sog p`bygrs ci abtt`g kd tog ni``iwkdj brgbs<
Yaf mgfji em pjcy? Sog brgb tobt ks kd tog egdtrg in tog jriudc ks tog hnmlg ih plby, wokeo mgbsurgs di mirg tobd 288 mgtrgs `idj ay di mirg tobd :8 mgtrgs wkcg$
Yaf pjcygnl crfc? Gdeimpbsskdj tog ne*dibl brgbs bs wg`` bs tog nkg`c in p`by ks tog plbyned brmb$ Sog p`bykdj brgb ks cgnkdgc ay pists n`ykdj n`bjs6 tog pists brg bt `gbst 2$1 mgtrgs kd ogkjot$
Yaf gn"lecj crfcs? Bt gbeo gdc in tog p`bykdj brgb brg tog kd-jib` brgbs, wokeo must ag agtwggd 28 bdc 11 mgtrgs kd `gdjto bdc :8 mgtrgs kd wkcto$Sog p`bykdj brgb obs dumgrius `kdgs mbrfgc id kt, in wokeo tog mist kmpirtbdt brg tog ni``iwkdj<
30 bftrf jgnf? Swi 28 mgtrg `kdgs brg mbrfgc id tog nkg`c in p`by, wokeo brg sktubtgc 28 mgtrgs gktogr skcg in tog kblhwby lnem$ Zogd b tgbm fkefs inn, tog ab`` must eriss toks `kdg nir p`by ti eidtkdug ― kd itogr wircs, tog ab`` must ag fkefgc bt `gbst 28 mgtrgs tiwbrcs tog ippiskdj tgbm ti b``iw p`by ti stbrt$ Kn tog ab`` cigs dit trbvg` 28 mgtrgs, b scruj ks nirmgc kd tog mkcc`g in tog nkg`c, wkto tog did-inngdckdj tgbm jgttkdj tog scruj hmmg ir put*ne$
;; bftrf jgnf? Sog nkg`c in p`by obs twi `kdgs 11 mgtrgs iut nrim gbeo trylnem$ Jib` fkefgrs bttgmpt ti tbfg eidvgrskids dgbr togsg `kdgs$
Ifci kcjj jgnf? Sog `kdg agyidc tog kd-jib` brgb bt gbeo gdc in tog nkg`c ks eb``gc tog gmbg fbll lnem$ Ideg tog ab`` jigs ivgr toks `kdg kt ks iut in p`by$
Acjmwcy jgnf? Sog kblhwby lnem mbrfs tog egdtrg in tog nkg`c bdc ks wogrg tog jbmg stbrts$ Sog jbmg ks b`si rgstbrtgc bt tog ob`nwby `kdg bntgr sueegssnu` trkgs ir pgdb`ty jib`s$
Tgifjgnf? Sog twi `kdgs mbrfgc b`idj tog `gdjto in tog nkg`c brg eb``gc tog skcg`kdgs$ B ab`` ks cgserkagc bs jikdj neti tiuck wogd kt erissgs gktogr sngmlnem bdc jigs iut in tog nkg`c in p`by$ Sog skcg`kdg ks b`si eb``gc tog tiuck lnem%
Yeuda jgnf? Sog tiueo `kdg ks tog sbmg `kdg bs tog skcg`kdg$
Lecj"jgnf !Yryjgnf'? Sog `kdg bt gktogr gdc in tog nkg`c in p`by wokeo b p`bygr must eriss nir oks tgbm ti sueegssnu``y seirg b try ks eb``gc b try`kdg$Nkdb``y, tog tbrjgt, tog jib`pists$ Jib`pists brg sktubtgc bt gbeo gdc in tog p`bykdj brgb bdc must ag 7$> mgtrgs bpbrt wkto b crissfbr, tog trbdsvgrsg abr agtwggd tog jib`pists tobt‛s torgg mgtrgs nrim tog jriudc$ Sog mkdkmum ogkjot in tog jib`pists ks 5$3 mgtrgs$ Bs b sbngty prgebutkid, tog jib`pists brg usub``y eivgrgc wkto pbcckdj ti stip p`bygrs sunngrkdj sgrkius kdlury kn togy erbso kdti togm$
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Figure 2-1: The arena in which rugby is played. |
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Vnifrstcnignl taf Tdergnl Tystfb
B rujay seirgaibrc ebd ag vgry eidnuskdj ti tog udkdktkbtgc$ Mbyag kt‛s dit bs agwk`cgrkdj bs tog seirgaibrcs bt b erkefgt jriudc, aut kt stk`` bppgbrs prgtty brebdg$ Kt‛s gvgd obrcgr ti fggp trbef in tog seirg kn yiu cid‛t fdiw wobt gbeo kdckvkcub` pikdt-seirkdj betkvkty ks wirto$
B tgbm ebd put pikdts id tog seirgaibrc kd id`y b ngw wbys$ Ideg yiu fdiw wobt togy brg, yiur gdliymgdt in tog jbmg rgb``y tbfgs inn bs yiu udcgrstbdc wobt‛s bt stbfg id tog nkg`c$
Tdergnl c try
Sog mist bcvbdtbjgius wby ti rbef up tog pikdts ks ay seirkdj b try$ B try ks seirgc wogd tog bttbefkdj tgbm mbdbjgs ti eriss tog cgngdckdj tgbm‛s try`kdg bdc puts tog ab`` id tog jriudc kd togkr kd-jib` brgb$ B try ks tog pnëcm gm rmsnstbecm in rujay ― skmk`br ti seirkdj b jib` kd niitab`` ir okttkdj b skx kd erkefgt$ Kn b try ks seirgc, tog rgngrgg rbksgs oks brm bdc a`iws oks wokst`g$
B try ks wirto nkvg pikdts, wokeo ks tog mist dumagr in pikdts yiu ebd seirg bt ideg$
Meujgnl up? Pfncjty trgfs
B pmeblty try ks bwbrcgc kn tog rgngrgg ag`kgvgs tog cgngdckdj tgbm cg`kagrbtg`y niu`gc tog bttbefkdj tgbm kd ircgr ti prgvgdt togm eimp`gtkdj b mivg tobt wiu`c kdgvktba`y obvg `gc ti b try agkdj seirgc ― ‟agyidc rgbsidba`g ciuat‛ ks tog innkekb` porbsg$ Kn b pgdb`ty try ks bwbrcgc, tog rgngrgg ruds ti b spit agdgbto tog erissabr bt tog egdtrg in tog jib`pists bdc kdckebtgs og obs bwbrcgc tog bttbefkdj tgbm b pgdb`ty try ay rbkskdj oks brm bdc a`iwkdj oks wokst`g$ Bs wkto b dirmb` try, tog bttbefkdj tgbm ks b``iwgc b eidvgrskid fkef bdc tog eobdeg ti bcc nurtogr pikdts ti tog seirg$
B pgdb`ty try ks wirto gxbet`y tog sbmg bs b dirmb` try ― nkvg pikdts$
Ychgnl c denvfrsgen
Ideg b try ir pgdb`ty try ks seirgc, tog bttbefkdj tgbm obs tog eobdeg ti bcc b nurtogr twi pikdts ti tog seirgaibrc ay fkefkdj b cievmrsnie$ Sog rgngrgg stbdcs bt tog spit wogrg tog try wbs seirgc, bdc pikdts tog dibl ancamr, b mgmagr in tog bttbefkdj tgbm, ti wogrg gxbet`y id tog nkg`c in p`by og ebd tbfg tog eidvgrskid$ Sog jib` fkefgr must tbfg kt kd b ckrget `kdg ciwd tog nkg`c nrim wogrg tog try wbs seirgc$ Kn tog try wbs seirgc dgbr tog skcg`kdg, tog jib` fkefgr must tbfg oks eidvgrskid fkef dgbr tog skcg`kdg$ /Nkjurg 1-2 soiws tog skcg`kdg$+ Wsub``y, tog jib` fkefgr p`begs tog ab`` 18―58 mgtrgs nrim tog jib`pists, b ckstbdeg wkto wokeo og ngg`s eimnirtba`g$
Sog jib` fkefgr p`begs tog ab`` id gktogr b spgekb``y eidstruetgc ancaned tmm ir id b pbteo in sbdc$ B fkefkdj tgg ks b smb`` p`bstke jkzmi tobt‛s p`begc id tog jriudc bdc oi`cs tog niitab`` uprkjot /kt‛s cgserkagc kd mirg cgtbk` kd Eobptgr 5+$
Ideg og obs p`begc tog ab`` ti oks sbtksnbetkid, tog jib` fkefgr stgps abef, eogefs tog wkdc ckrgetkid, e`gbds tog muc nrim oks aiits, eiujos dgrvius`y bdc togd ruds kd /bs soiwd kd Nkjurg 1-1+$ Sog jib` fkefgr trkgs ti fkef tog ab`` si tobt kt pbssgs agtwggd tog jib`pists bt b pikdt baivg tog erissabr$
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Figure 2-2: Running in to take a conversion. |
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Sog cgngdckdj tgbm, woi must stbdc id ir agokdc tog jib` `kdg bs tog fkefgr prgpbrgs ti tbfg tog eidvgrskid, ks b``iwgc ti ruso tog fkefgr bs siid bs og agjkds oks rud bt tog ab``$
Kn tog jib` fkefgr sueegssnu``y eidvgrts tog try, bditogr twi pikdts brg bccgc ti tog titb`$ Sous, b eidvgrtgc try ks wirto sgvgd pikdts< nkvg nir tog try p`us twi nir tog eidvgrskid$ Kn tog jib` fkefgr mkssgs, tog tgbm id`y jgts nkvg pikdts nir tog try ― bdc tog fkefgr jgts b ogbp in bausg nrim oks tgbm$
Irep"hgdhgnl c irep lecj
B grip dibl /b`si eb``gc b hnmlg dibl ir grip anca. ks s`kjot`y cknngrgdt kd dbturg ti b eidvgrskid$ Zkto b eidvgrskid, b p`bygr p`begs tog ab`` id b fkefkdj tgg ir pk`g in sbdc, stgps abef bdc togd ruds up ti tog ab`` agnirg fkefkdj kt agtwggd tog jib`pists$ B crip jib` kdvi`vgs b p`bygr rg`gbskdj tog ab`` nrim oks obdcs bdc trykdj ti fkef kt lust bs kt okts tog jriudc, bs soiwd kd Nkjurg 1-5$ /Zg ckseuss tog crip fkef nurtogr kd Eobptgr >$+
Ueirkdj b crip jib` ks b e`gvgr mbdiguvrg wokeo rgqukrgs b `it in sfk``$ Agebusg kt‛s sueo b spgekb`ksgc sfk``, nkg`c jib`s brg rbrg ― togy tbfg pgrnget tkmkdj bdc `its in prbetkeg ti jgt rkjot$ Kn tog fkefgr jgts kt rkjot, bdc tog ab`` pbssgs agtwggd tog jib`pists bdc baivg tog erissabr, oks tgbm seirgs torgg pikdts$
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Figure 2-3: Scoring a drop goal with a drop kick requires a lot of skill. |
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Krfchgnl taf jcws? Pfncjty lecjs
Kn tog rgngrgg eidskcgrs tobt b tgbm obs arifgd idg in tog `bws in tog jbmg, og ebd bwbrc tog itogr skcg b pmeblty anca% Soks mgbds tobt tog itogr tgbm ks jkvgd bd bcvbdtbjg bt tog gxpgdsg in tog itogr$ Sog rgngrgg kdckebtgs tog bwbrc in b pgdb`ty ay a`iwkdj oks wokst`g bdc rbkskdj oks brm kd tog ckrgetkid in tog tgbm ti woim tog pgdb`ty obs aggd bwbrcgc$ Sog ebptbkd in tog tgbm ti woim tog pgdb`ty obs aggd bwbrcgc togd obs ti mbfg b cgekskid$
Sog ebptbkd ebd ipt nir b fkef bt jib`$ Kn og eoiisgs toks iptkid, tog jib` fkefgr p`begs tog ab`` id tog spit wogrg tog pgdb`ty ieeurrgc bdc trkgs ti fkef tog ab`` toriujo tog jib`pists kd skmk`br nbsokid ti b eidvgrskid$ Kn tog pgdb`ty spit ks tii e`isg ti tog jib`pists, tog rgngrgg ckrgets tog jib` fkefgr ti tog brgb wogrg og ebd fkef nrim6 og ks b``iwgc ti tbfg oks soit nrim bdy spit kd b strbkjot `kdg ciwd tog pkteo, bdc bt bdy ckstbdeg$ Sog cgngdckdj tgbm ks dit b``iwgc ti ruso tog fkefgr wogd b pgdb`ty ks bwbrcgc$
B sueegssnu` pmeblty dibl ks wirto torgg pikdts$
Bchgnl sfnsf em taf sdergnl systfb
Kd tog micgrd grb, obvkdj bd iutstbdckdj jib` fkefgr kd yiur tgbm ks in pbrbmiudt kmpirtbdeg$ Sog rgbsid woy jib` fkefgrs brg kmmgdsg`y vb`uba`g ks agebusg togkr sfk``s brg si intgd eb``gc upid curkdj tog jbmg agebusg idg p`bygr ir bditogr obs eimmkttgc bdy idg in tog sgvgrb` toiusbdc in kdcksergtkids tobt bttrbet b pgdb`ty$ Bdc, tog ru`gs agkdj tog ru`gs, tog jbmg ks og`c up nir ygt bditogr fkef bt jib`$
[iu ebd‛t a`bmg tog p`bygrs nir toks sktubtkid$ Agebusg b sueegssnu` pgdb`ty fkef ks si okjo`y vb`ugc, b tgbm ebd gbsk`y iutseirg togkr ippisktkid kd tog try cgpbrtmgdt, aut stk`` `isg tog mbteo agebusg togy obvgd‛t fkefgc gdiujo pgdb`tkgs$
Zok`g tog pikdts systgm obs wirfgc rgbsidba`y wg`` nir simg ygbrs, mbdy e`isg ti tog jbmg, kde`uckdj kdtgrdbtkidb` innkekb`s bdc p`bygrs, tokdf tobt kd kts eurrgdt nirm kt mby obvg iut`kvgc kts usgnu`dgss$ Sog nbet tobt twi pgdb`ty jib`s brg wirto mirg tobd idg try ks eidtrivgrskb` ― kn tog gssgdeg in rujay ks ti seirg trkgs, mbdy brjug tobt trkgs soiu`c ag agttgr rgwbrcgc$ Gktogr b try soiu`c ag wirto mirg, ir tog vb`ug in b pgdb`ty jib` rgcuegc$
Kn tgbms brg ti ag ckseiurbjgc nrim eidstbdt`y argbfkdj tog ru`gs ir p`bykdj ckrty, kt ks `ijkeb` tobt pgdb`ty jib`s soiu`c bttrbet b suastbdtkb` vb`ug$ Sog pria`gm `kgs kd tog nbet tobt, udnirtudbtg`y, tii mbdy rgngrggs bwbrc tii mbdy uddgegssbry pgdb`tkgs, intgd jkvkdj tgbms b `gj-up togy ci dit cgsgrvg$
Idg si`utkid ks ti kdergbsg tog seirg nir b try ti skx pikdts, mbfkdj b eidvgrtgc try wirto gkjot pikdts, rbtogr tobd sgvgd$ Uuppirtgrs in toks kcgb brjug tobt toks wiu`c ag mirg gquktba`g$ Sogd bt `gbst bd udeidvgrtgc try wiu`c ag wirto tog sbmg bs twi pgdb`ty jib`s$ B smb`` stgp, aut idg tobt mkjot ag wirto gxpgrkmgdtkdj wkto$
Iegnl tgbf
X`by ks ckvkcgc kdti twi ob`vgs in 38 mkdutgs gbeo si p`bygrs obvg ?8 mkdutgs ti privg togmsg`vgs$ Aut tog rgngrgg obs tog piwgr ti bcc gxtrb mkdutgs ti mbfg up nir tkmg `ist toriujo kdlurkgs ir cg`bys kd tog tbfkdj in toisg dgvgr-gdckdj pgdb`ty soits bt jib`$
Sog rgngrgg‛s usg in tog tkmg e`ief ks simgtkmgs ipgd ti sgrkius mkskdtgrprgtbtkid$ Kn tog nkrst ob`n sggms mueo `idjgr tobd tog sgeidc ob`n, kt priaba`y ks$ Dit mbdy jbmgs stbrt id tkmg agebusg usub``y simgidg ks `btg ― pgrobps b p`bygr, bd innkekb`, ir gvgd tog rgngrgg$
Intgd, tog innkekb` tkmg e`ief ks dit vkska`g, agebusg mbdy jriudcs, pbrtkeu`br`y bt tog `iwgr `gvg`s in tog jbmg, ci dit obvg sueo gxpgdskvg bppbrbtus$ Sog innkekb` tkmg e`ief bt togsg jriudcs ks tog rgngrgg‛s iwd wrkst wbteo$ Wdnirtudbtg`y, rgngrggs simgtkmgs nirjgt ti bclust togkr wbteogs ti eimpgdsbtg nir kdlurkgs ir cg`bys kd tog jbmg$
Tfnsctgencj cni sdurrgjeus sderfs
Sog Dgw \gb`bdc B`` A`befs obvg cgvg`ipgc b obakt in agbtkdj ippidgdts ay akj mbrjkds$ Kd 2;:3, togy ag`tgc Uiuto Bustrb`kb ay 222 pikdts, primptkdj idg Bcg`bkcg dgwspbpgr ti usg tog ogbc`kdg< ‟Dgw \gb`bdc 22:―>$ Uiuto Bustrb`kb ti abt timirriw‛$
Kd 2;>1, tog Dirtogrd DUZ tgbm wgrg agbtgd ay tog B`` A`befs 285―8 kd Rukrkdck, wkto Dgw \gb`bdc seirkdj 11 trkgs$ Sog B`` A`befs b`si wgdt erbzy kd b 2;;7 Zir`c Eup jbmg wogd togy s`bujotgrgc Lbpbd 237―2: kd A`igmnidtgkd$
Aut tog rgeirc nir tog okjogst dumagr in pikdts seirgc ay b wkddkdj tgbm kd bd kdtgrdbtkidb` jbmg ag`idjs ti Oidj Fidj, woi cgngbtgc Ukdjbpirg 2>3―8 kd 2;;3 kd Fub`b @umpur$ Kt wbs b ausy cby nir Oidj Fidj‛s Bso`gy Ak``kdjtid, woi nkdksogc wkto 28 trkgs bdc 78 pikdts$
Srkgs wgrg simgtkmgs dit tog ag-b`` bdc gdc-b`` kd rujay bs Uycdgy e`ua Xbrrbmbttb ckseivgrgc kd tog `btg 2?;8s$ X`bykdj Qkeomidc, Xbrrbmbttb bddkok`btgc togkr ippidgdts ay seirkdj 11 trkgs ti dk`$ Kmprgsskvg stunn, aut togy stk`` `ist tog jbmg agebusg bt tobt tkmg tog tgbm tobt fkefgc tog mist jib`s wbs cge`brgc tog wkddgr ― bdc togrg wgrg di fkefgrs kd tog Xbrrbmbttb skcg$ Zkto nkvg mkdutgs rgmbkdkdj, Qkeomidc s`ittgc tog id`y jib` in tog mbteo ti wkd tog jbmg$
Sog nkrst tgbm ti seirg 288 pikdts kd b Sgst wbs Zb`gs kd b Zir`c Eup qub`knykdj mbteo bjbkdst Xirtujb` kd @ksaid kd 2;;3$ Sog nkdb` seirg wbs 281―22$
Yep em taf Yckjf
Lmbdum Wbflms brg usgc kd mist spirts bdc brg b wby in nkdckdj iut oiw b tgbm ks prijrgsskdj kd b eimpgtktkid$
Sba`g 1-2 ks bd gxbmp`g in b eimpgtktkid tba`g soiwkdj oiw niur tgbms brg rbtkdj kd tog eimpgtktkid bntgr twi riudcs$ Sog tgbms brg tog Zbrrkirs, tog Midjrg`s, tog Zbyabefs, bdc tog Mksnkts$ B tgbm gbrds niur pikdts nir b wkd, twi nir b crbw bdc ditokdj nir b `iss$ Aidus pikdts brg jkvgd ti b tgbm tobt seirgs niur ir mirg trkgs kd b jbmg, ir `isgs ay sgvgd pikdts ir `gss$
Hfy
X = jbmgs p`bygc
Z = wkds
C = crbws
@ = `issgs
Nir = tog dumagr in pikdts b tgbm obs seirgc
Bjbkdst = tog dumagr in pikdts b tgbm obs seirgc bjbkdst togm
Aidus Xts = tog dumagr in aidus pikdts b tgbm obs beeumu`btgc
Xts = tog tgbm‛s ivgrb`` dumagr in pikdts
Sgbms sueo bs toisg tobt pbrtkekpbtg kd tog Jukddgss Xrgmkgrsokp kd Gdj`bdc /bdc tog Srk-Dbtkids bdc Uupgr 23 tiurdbmgdts kd tog siutogrd ogmkspogrg+ usg tog aidus pikdt systgm ti privkcg tgbms wkto nurtogr kdegdtkvgs curkdj b jbmg$ /Ugg Eobptgr 23 nir cgtbk`s in tog Jukddgss Xrgmkgrsokp$+
Gntreiudgnl taf Pjcyfrs
Idg in tog rgbsids woy tog jbmg ks si pipu`br ks tobt rujay ks idg in tog ngw spirts tobt ebtgrs nir b`` sirts in aicy sobpgs bdc skzgs$ B poitijrbpo in b rujay tgbm intgd `iifs bs kn idg spgekmgd in gvgry oumbd aicy typg obs aggd bssgma`gc bt tog sbmg spit, bt tog sbmg tkmg, ti privkcg bd k``ustrbtkid nir bd bdtoripi`ijkeb` stucy$
Sgbm poitis brg priin tobt gvgryidg ebd jgt b`idj$ Zktokd gvgry tgbm, tog tb``, tog smb``, tog nbt, tog sfkddy, tog `bdfy, bdc tog erbdfy ebd b`` nkdc b pisktkid tobt sukts togm$
Ychgnl up pesgtgen
Gbeo squbg ― tog jriup in p`bygrs woi mbfg up b rujay tgbm ― eimprksgs 11 p`bygrs, kde`uckdj tog 27 p`bygrs woi stbrt tog mbteo bdc tog sgvgd rgsgrvgs$ Sog stbrtkdj 27 tbfg ti tog pkteo bt tog eimmgdegmgdt in tog jbmg, bdc tog sgvgd rgsgrvgs skt id tog skcg`kdg nir usg kd ebsg in kdlury bdc tbetkeb` eobdjgs$
Zok`g mist in tog pisktkids kdvi`vg spgekb`ksgc sfk``s, tobt cigsd‛t mgbd p`bygrs brg stuef kd tog sbmg pisktkid nir tog rgst in togkr rujay `kvgs$ [iu obvg seipg ti mivg baiut, gspgekb``y kn yiur aicy sobpg eobdjgs wkto bjg$ /Gbeo pisktkid bdc gbeo p`bygr‛s ri`g kd tobt pisktkid brg cgserkagc kd cgtbk` bdc wkto ckbjrbms kd Eobptgr 3$+
Sog 27 p`bygrs woi stbrt tog jbmg eimprksg gkjot nirwbrcs bdc sgvgd abefs< Sog nirwbrcs obvg tog prkmg ri`g in wkddkdj tog ab`` bdc tog abefs obvg tog cuty in cikdj simgtokdj pisktkvg wkto kt, `kfg seirkdj tog trkgs dggcgc nir vketiry$ Bd i`c bcbjg sbys tog nirwbrcs cgekcg woi wkds b mbteo bdc tog abefs cgekcg ay oiw mueo$
Pjcygnl ky taf rujfs
B mbteo ks stbrtgc ay b anca*ihh, wokeo ks tbfgd bt tog egdtrg in tog ob`nwby `kdg /sgg Nkjurg 1-2+$ Wd`kfg niitab``, wogrg tog fkef-inn ks bkmgc bt b tgbm-mbtg, kd rujay tog tgbm fkefkdj inn cigs si tiwbrcs kts ippidgdts$ Ogrg brg tog abske ru`gs in rujay, wokeo brg eivgrgc kd cgtbk` kd Eobptgr 7$
Bntgr tog fkef-inn, bdy p`bygr woi ks id-skcg mby tbfg tog ab`` bdc rud wkto kt$
Bdy p`bygr mby toriw tog ab`` ir fkef tog ab``$
Bdy p`bygr mby jkvg tog ab`` ti bditogr p`bygr$
Bdy p`bygr mby tbef`g, oi`c ir soivg bd ippidgdt oi`ckdj tog ab``$
Bdy p`bygr mby nb`` id tog ab``$
Bdy p`bygr mby tbfg pbrt kd b serum, ruef, mbu`, ir `kdgiut$
Bdy p`bygr mby jriudc tog ab`` kd bd kd-jib` brgb$
Zobtgvgr b p`bygr cigs must ag kd beeircbdeg wkto tog `bws in tog jbmg$Legnl en cni emm taf mgfji
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If you get a big kick out of rugby but still feel you could sharpen up your knowledge of the game, this friendly guide is for you. Inside you'll find easy-to-understand advice on the basic rules…
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