Pi1

Pi4

Pi2

RENR3819-07 August 2005

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS
MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

FLUID CONDITIONER

SPRING

CONTROL VALVES

RESTRICTION

HR HL
VARIABLILTY SPRING (ADJUSTABLE) LINE RESTRICTION (VARIABLE) PRESSURE COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION (FIXED)

2-SECTION PUMP

PUMP: VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED

HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC ENERGY TRIANGLES

LINE RESTRICTION (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

R3

VALVE ENVELOPES

VALVES

VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION

TWO POSITION

THREE POSITION

TWO-WAY

THREE-WAY

FOUR-WAY

aR5

aR4

aR3

aR2

aR1

aL1

aL2

aL3

aL4

CONTROL VALVES
AB AB

CHECK VALVES

23 AR5 AR4

22 AR3

21 AR2

20

19 18 AR1 Pi4 17

30 AL1

16 AL2

15

14 AL3

13 AL4

P T NORMAL POSITION

P T SHIFTED POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

BASIC SYMBOL

SPRING LOADED

MEASUREMENT

ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

320C Excavators Hydraulic System

BEA1-UP FBA1-UP GAA1-UP GHA1-UP GLA1-UP MAA1-UP PAA1-UP ANB1-UP BCB1-UP BDB1-UP MAB1-UP PAB1-UP AMC1-UP BBC1-UP BDC1-UP FBC1-UP GAC1-UP HBC1-UP CCD1-UP BDE1-UP ALF1-UP BEF1-UP DBG1-UP EAG1-UP GNG1-UP JTG1-UP AKH1-UP AXK1-UP BBL1-UP EGL1-UP BCN1-UP SBN1-UP BER1-UP BPR1-UP HKT1-UP RAW1-UP BRX1-UP BMZ1-UP

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

VENTED

PRESSURIZED

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID

SOLENOID or MANUAL

SOLENOID and PILOT

SOLENOID and PILOT or MANUAL

SERVO

THERMAL

DETENT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

PUSH-PULL LEVER

GENERAL MANUAL

PUSH BUTTON

PEDAL

SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

BR5

BR4

BR3

BR2

BR1

BL1

BL2

BL3

R2

Pi3

EXTERNAL RETURN

INTERNAL RETURN

SIMPLIFIED

COMPLETE

INTERNAL SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED

GAS CHARGED

LINES CROSSING

LINES JOINING

SINGLE ACTING

DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
FIXED DISPLACEMENT VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED

HYDRAULIC MOTORS
FIXED DISPLACEMENT VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS
INFINITE POSITIONING THREE POSITION TWO POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL

UNIDIRECTIONAL
FLOW IN ONE DIRECTION PARALLEL FLOW CROSS FLOW FLOW ALLOWED IN EITHER DIRECTION

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

bR5

bR4

bR3

bR2

bR1

DST

bL1

bL2

bL3

bL4

2005 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved

Printed in U.S.A.

10 MAIN

CONTROL VALVE

P1 P2 RD3

PIN

45

RD4 Pi2

RENR3819-07

46 PSA2 T-OUT(2) 47 DR5

PSA1

48

T-OUT(1)

DR2

DRG

PAC

f04860

41

PILOT OIL MANIFOLD

16 Page, B/W

Hydraulic Schematic 158-8176

MAIN CONNECTOR LINE PILOT LINE DRAIN LINE

10

56

55 8
PG DR MU

7 9 5
T Pp3 Pp3 T

9 11 35 10 12 5 2 6 3 54 50 49 57 59 58 53 1

BP2 SPi SDr SP3 SP1 T AL4 aL4 (RAISE) BL3 R2 ST AL3 aL3 (IN) BL2 AL2 (L) BL1 aL2 AL1 (REV) aL1 Di4 Pi4 aR1 (REV) BR1 AR1 aR2 BR2 AR2 aR3 BR3 AR3 aR4 (LOWER) Pi1 AR4 BP1 BR4 SP2 BP3

BPi BDr

BR5 BT R1 AR5 aR5 R3 (CLOSE)

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23
(IN)

24

36
DB2 DB1 PB1 DB6 PD6

37

PB2

COMPONENTS

39

38

25

26

27

28

Item No.

Component

Item No. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Component

29

30 31 32 33
(RAISE) bR4

1 2

Swing Motor Left Travel Motor Right Travel Motor Stick Cylinder Travel Brake Valve (Left) Travel Brake Valve (Right) Bucket Cylinder Boom Cylinder Swivel Main Control Valve Stick Drift Reduction Valve Boom Drift Reduction Valve Boom II Control Valve Stick I Control Valve Swing Control Valve Left Travel Control Valve Straight Travel Control Solenoid Main Relief Valve Right Travel Control Valve Attachment Control Valve Bucket Control Valve Boom I Control Valve Stick II Control Valve Negative Flow Control Relief Valve Negative Flow Control Relief Valve Stick Regeneration Valve Stick Unloading Valve Line Relief Valve (Stick Cylinder Head End) Variable Swing Priority Valve Straight Travel Control Valve

Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Rod End) Line Relief Valve (Bucket Cylinder Head End) Boom Regeneration Valve Line Relief Valve (Boom Cylinder Rod End) Pilot Control Valve (Travel) Pressure Switch Pressure Switch Pilot Control Valve (Swing and Stick) Pilot Control Valve (Boom and Bucket) Pressure Switch Pilot Oil Manifold Accumulator Reducing Valve (Boom/Swing Priority Mode) Pressure Sensor (Left Pump) Travel Speed Solenoid Valve Swing Parking Brake Solenoid Valve Valve Solenoid Valve (Hydraulic Activation) Left Pump Pilot Pump Slow Return Check Valve Bypass Check Valve Return Filter Right Pump Oil Cooler Hydraulic Tank Case Drain Filter Pilot Relief Valve Pilot Filter Pressure Sensor (Right Pump)

34

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

DOWN

OUT

CLOSE

OPEN

UP

IN

HL

bL4

Di2

Pi2

(OUT) bL3

(R) Pi3 Di3 bL2

(FWD) bL1

(FWD) DST PL PR bR1 bR2

(OPEN) bR3

(OUT) Di1 bR5

HR

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

A7

A8

RENR3819-07

B1

B2

B3

B4

C B5

B6

B7

B8

13 14
A2 FR B1 A1 DR M2 G2

44

15 16 17 18 19 20 21
G4

16 Page, B/W

40

41

42

U B2 RR P2 P1 A2

49

Pn2 Ps2 PsM2

45
P1 P2 Pi1

46
Pi2 (SW PARKING) PSA1 PSA2 NO1 (TRAVEL)

47
NO3 (LOCK) PAC

48
S3

43
S1

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

51 52

50
Dr2 Dr1 G3 PsM1

B C

G F E

53
DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5 DR6 TOUT1 TOUT2 PIN

Ps1 A1

54
OUT IN A3 M1 G1 Pm

Pn1 Pi

55

56
f04859

57

58

59

60