BI TP 1. Mt nguyn t thuc nhm VIA c tng s proton, ntron v electron trong nguyn t bng 24.

Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca nguyn t l. A. 1s22s22p3 B. 1s22s22p5 C. 1s22s22p4 D. 1s22s22p6 2. Hai nguyn t X v Y k tip nhau trong mt chu k c tng s proton trong hai ht nhn nguyn t l 25. x v Y thuc chu k v cc nhm no sau y? A. Chu k 2 v cc nhm IIA v IIIA. B. Chu k 3 v cc nhm IA v IIA. C. Chu k 2 v cc nhm IIIA v IVA. D. Chu k 3 v cc nhm IIA v IIIA. 3. Cho 6,4 g hn hp hai kim loi nhm IIA, thuc hai chu k lin tip, tc dng ht vi HCl d thu c 4,48 lit kh hidro (ktc). Kim loi l A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca C. Ca v Sr D. Sr v Ba 4. Cho 1,44 g hn hp hai kim loi M v oxit ca n MO, c s mol bng nhau, tc dng ht vi H2SO4 c, un nng. Th tch kh SO2 (ktc) thu c l 0,224 lit. Cho bit ha tr ln nht ca M l II. Kim loi M l: A. Zn B. Cu C. Mg D. Fe V tr ca M trong BTH l: A. 30, chu k 4, nhm IIB B. 56, chu k 4, nhm VIIIB C. 12, chu k 3, nhm IIA D. 29, chu k 4, nhm IB 5. Mt oxit c cng thc X2O c tng s ht (p, n, e) ca phn t l 92, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28. Oxit l; A. Na2O B. K2O C. H2O D. N2O 6. Ha tan hon ton mt oxit kim loi bng dung dch axit sunfuric c, nng va th thu c 2,24 lit kh SO2 (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c 120 g mui khan. Oxit l: A. FeO B. Fe2O3 C. Fe3O4 D. Al2O3. 7. Ha tan hon ton 0,3 g hn hp 2 kim loi X v Y hai chu k lin tip ca nhm IA vo nc th thu c 0,224 lit kh hidro (ktc). Hai kim loi X v Y l A. Na v K B. Li v Na C. K vRb C. Rb v Cs. 8. Hp cht kh vi hidro ca mt nguyn t c cng thc tng quat l RH4, oxit cao nht ca nguyn t ny cha 53,3% oxi v khi lng. Nguyn t l. A. C B. Pb C. Sn D. Si 9. Mt oxit X ca mt nguyn t nhm VIA trong BTH c t khi so vi metan(CH4) dX/CH4 = 4. Cng thc ca X l A. SO3 B. SeO3 C. SO2 D. TeO2 10. Cho 24,4 g hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn ng thu c 39,4 g kt ta. Lc, tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m gam mui khan clorua khan. Gi tr ca m l

A. 26,6 g B. 27,6 g C. 27,6 g D. 25,6 g 11. Ha tan 5,94 g hn hp hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi X, Y (X v Y l hai kim loi thuc nhm IIA) vo nc ng 100ml dung dch Z. lam kt ta ht ion Cl- c trong dung dch Z ngi ta cho dung dch Z tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 thu c 17,22 g kt ta. Lc b kt ta , thu c dung dch M. C cn M dduwowcj m gam hn hp mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 9,20 g B. 9,10 g C. 9,21 g D. 9,12 g 12. Ha tan hon ton 10,00 g hn hp hai kim loi u ng trc hidro trong dy hot ng ha hc trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 2,24 lt kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam mui khan, gi tr ca m l: A. 15,10 g B. 16,10 g C. 17,10 g D. 18,10 g 13. Ha tan 9,14 g hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl thu c 7,84 lt kh X (ktc) v 2,54 g cht rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 34,15 g B. 35,14 g C. 31,45 g D. 32,45 g. 14. Oxit cao nht ca mt nguyn t R thuc nhm A c dng RO3. vy cng thc hidroxit tng ng l: A. H3RO4 B. HRO4 C. H2RO4 D. HRO3. + 215. Mt hp cht ion to bi M v X . Phn t M2X c tng s ht l 140 ht, trong ht mang in nhiu hn ht khng mang in l 44 ht. S khi ca M+ ln hn s khi ca X2- l 23. tng s ht trong M+ nhiu hn X2- l 31. Vy M2X l: A. Na2O B. K2S C. K2O D. H2S. 16. Ha tan hon ton 0,6 g hn hp hai kim loi X, Y hai chu k lien tip ca nhm IA vo nc th thu c 0,448 lt kh hidro(ktc). Vy hai kim loi X, Y l: A. Na, Rb B. Na, K C. K, Rb D. Li, Na 17. Cho 0,1 mol mt kim loi R thuc nhm IA vo 100 g nc c dung dch A. Tip tc cho dung dch FeCl2 n d vo dung dch A th thu c dung dch B v kt ta C. Khi lng kt ta thu c l: A. 4,5 g B. 9 g C. 13,5 g D. 18 g. 18. Ha tan hon ton 3,3 g hn hp hai kim loi IIA vo dung dch HCl d thy to ra 4,48 lit kh H2(ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c bao nhiu gam mui khan: A. 16,1 g B. 15,1 g C. 17,5 g D. khng xc nh c