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l, , n - ;
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(6) .
1 , 2 , 3. ,
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): 1 > 2 > 3


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(4),

2
2 2
2
2
2 2

S = xxl + yy m + zz n

2
2
2
2 2

n = ( xxl + yy m + zz n )

,

2 2
2
2 = S 2 n2 = xx
l + yy
m 2 + zz2 n 2 ( xx l 2 + yy m 2 + zz n 2 ) 2 (8)


, .
n2 = 1 - l2 - 2 (8),
l :
1
l ( xx zz )l 2 ( yy zz )m 2 ( xx zz ) = 0

1
2
2

m ( xx zz )l ( yy zz )m ( yy zz ) = 0
2

22


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(4),
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= 12 ( xx yy ); = 12 ( yy zz ); = 12 ( xx zz ) (9)
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23


(7)
S ,

, , z. ,
xx , yy , zz 1 , 2 , 3 , xy , yz , xz 0.
(7)
:
I1 = 1 + 2 + 3 = xx + yy + zz
2
2
2
I 2 = 1 2 + 2 3 + 1 3 = ( xx yy + yy zz + xx zz xy
yz
xz
) (10)
2
2
2
I 3 = 1 2 3 = ( xx yy zz + 2 xy yz xz xx yz
yy xz
zz xy
)


.
:
i =

1
2 + 2 + 2 ) (11)
( xx yy ) 2 + ( yy zz ) 2 + ( xx zz ) 2 + 6( xy
yz
xz
2

i =

1
1
2 I 22 6 I 3 =
(1 2 ) 2 + ( 2 3 ) 2 + (1 3 ) 2
2
2

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