Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
The older testimonies about this book have been given already. I now present the three principal forms of it,
as given by Tischendorf: two Greek texts, A and B, and one Latin.
The few Greek manuscripts are all late. The earliest authorities are a much abbreviated Syriac version of
which the manuscript is of the sixth century, and a Latin palimpsest at Vienna of the fifth or sixth century,
which has never been deciphered in full.
The Latin version translated here is found in more manuscripts than the Greek.
Chapter 1, I
How Mary and Joseph fled with him
into Egypt.
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Chapter 2, II
How a Master cast him out of the city.
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Chapter 3, III
How Jesus came out of Egypt.
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Chapter 2, II
was playing at the ford of a brook: 1. On a certain day when there had there was a great rain upon the
and he gathered together the fallen a shower of rain he went earth, and the child Jesus walked
waters that flowed there into pools, forth of the house where his mother about therein. And the rain was
and made them straightway clean, was and played upon the ground very terrible: and he gathered the
and commanded them by his word where the waters were running: and water together into a pool and
alone. he made pools, and the waters commanded with a word that it
flowed down, and the pools were should become clear: and forthwith
filled with water. Then saith he: I it did so.
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Chapter 3, III
2. And having made soft clay, he 1. Now Jesus made of that clay 2.Again, he took of the clay which
fashioned thereof twelve sparrows. twelve sparrows: came of that pool and made thereof
to the number of twelve sparrows.
And it was the Sabbath when he and it was the Sabbath day. Now it was the Sabbath day when
did these things (or made them). Jesus did this among the children of
And there were also many other the Hebrews:
little children playing with him.
3. And a certain Jew when he saw And a child ran and told Joseph, and the children of the Hebrews
what Jesus did, playing upon the saying: Behold, thy child playeth went and said unto Joseph his
Sabbath day, departed straightway about the brook, and hath made father: Lo, thy son was playing with
and told his father Joseph: Lo, thy sparrows of the clay, which is not us and he took clay and made
child is at the brook, and he hath lawful. sparrows which it was not right to
taken clay and fashioned twelve do upon the Sabbath, and he hath
little birds, and hath polluted the broken it.
Sabbath day.
4. And Joseph came to the place 2.And he when he heard it went And Joseph went to the child
and saw: and cried out to him, and said to the child: Wherefore Jesus, and said unto him:
saying: Wherefore doest thou these doest thou so and profaneth the Wherefore hast thou done this
things on the Sabbath, which it is Sabbath? which it was not right to do on the
not lawful to do? Sabbath?
But Jesus clapped his hands But Jesus answered him not, but But Jesus spread forth (opened) his
together and cried out to the looked upon the sparrows and hands and commanded the
sparrows and said to them: Go! said: Go ye, take your flight, and sparrows, saying: Go forth into the
and the sparrows took their flight remember me in your life. And at height and fly: ye shall not meet
and went away chirping. the word they took flight and went death at any man's hands. And they
up into the air. flew and began to cry out and
praise almighty God.
5. And when the Jews saw it they And when Joseph saw it he was But when the Jews saw what was
were amazed, and departed and astonished. done they marvelled and departed,
told their chief men that which they proclaiming the signs which Jesus
had seen Jesus do. did.
was standing there with Joseph; scribe passed by bearing a branch Jesus took a branch of an olive tree
and he took a branch of a willow of willow, and he overthrew the and began to empty the pool which
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and dispersed the waters which pools with the branch, and the Jesus had made.
Jesus had gathered together. waters were poured out.
2. And when Jesus saw what was 3. And he went on, and after a little And Jesus turned about and said
done, he was wroth and said unto he fell and gave up the ghost. And unto him: O ungodly and
him: O evil, ungodly, and foolish when the young children that disobedient one, what hurt have the
one, what hurt did the pools and played with him saw it, they pools done thee that thou hast
the waters do thee? behold, now marvelled and departed and told emptied them? Thou shalt not finish
also thou shalt be withered like a the father of him that was dead. thy course, and thou shalt be
tree, and shalt not bear leaves, And he ran and found the child withered up even as the branch
neither root, nor fruit. dead, and went and accused which thou hast in hand.
Joseph.
3.And straightway that lad withered And straightway he was dried up
up wholly, but Jesus departed and and fell to the earth and died:
went unto Joseph's house.
But the parents of him that was but his parents carried him away but his parents carried him away
withered took him up, bewailing his dead and reviled Joseph, saying: dead and reviled Joseph, saying:
youth, and brought him to Joseph, Behold what thy son hath done: Behold what thy son hath done:
and accused him 'for that thou hast teach thou him to pray and not to teach thou him to pray and not to
such a child which doeth such blaspheme. blaspheme.
deeds.'
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slayeth our children. thing that he saith becometh a pray and not to blaspheme: for our
perfect work. sons are put to death by him (lit.
lose their senses).
Chapter 5, V
1. And as Joseph sat upon his seat,
Chapter 5, V
1. And Joseph called the young 2. And Joseph called Jesus and
child apart and admonished him, began to admonish him, saying:
saying: Wherefore doest thou such Wherefore blasphemest thou? They
things, that these suffer and hate us that dwell in this place conceive
and persecute us? But Jesus said: I hatred against us. But Jesus said: I
know that these thy words are not know that these words are not
thine: nevertheless for thy sake I mine but thine: yet for thy sake I
will hold my peace: but they shall will hold my peace: But let them
bear their punishment. And see (? bear) their own foolishness.
straightway they that accused him And straightway they that spake
were smitten with blindness. against Jesus were made blind, and
2. And they that saw it were sore as they walked to and fro they said:
afraid and perplexed, and said Every word that cometh out of his
concerning him that every word mouth hath fulfillment.
which he spake whether it were 3. And when Joseph saw what
good or bad, was a deed, and Jesus had done he took hold on
became a marvel. And when they him by his ear in anger: but Jesus
(he ?) saw that Jesus had so done, was vexed and said unto Joseph: It
Joseph arose and took hold upon sufficeth thee to see me and not to
his ear and wrung it sore. touch me. For thou knowest not
3. And the young child was wroth who I am, which if thou knewest,
and said unto him: It sufficeth thee thou wouldest not grieve me. And
(or them) to seek and not to find, albeit I am with thee now, yet was I
and verily thou hast done unwisely: made before thee.
knowest thou not that I am thine?
vex me not.
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1. Now a certain teacher, 1. And on the morrow he took him 1. There was therefore a man
Zacchaeus by name, stood there by the hand and led him to a certain named Zacheus who heard all that
and he heard in part when Jesus teacher, Zacchaeus by name, and Jesus said unto Joseph, and he
said these things to his father and said unto him: Take this child, O marvelled in himself and said: I
he marvelled greatly that being a master, and teach him letters. And have never beheld such a child that
young child he spake such matters. the other said: Deliver him unto me, spake so. And he came near unto
2. And after a few days he came my brother, and I will teach him the Joseph and said to him: Thou hast a
near unto Joseph and said unto him: scripture, and I will persuade him wise child: deliver him to me to
Thou hast a wise child, and he hath to bless all men and not to curse learn letters, and when he is learned
understanding. Come, deliver him them. in the study of the letters, I will
to me that he may learn letters. And teach him reverently that he
I will teach him with the letters all 2. And when Jesus heard that he become not foolish. Joseph
knowledge and that he salute all the laughed and said unto them: Ye answered and said unto him: No
elders and honour them as speak that ye know, but I have man is able to teach him but God
grandfathers and fathers, and love knowledge more than you, for I am only. Think you that this young
them of his own years. before the worlds. And I know child will be the occasion unto us of
3. 3 And he told him all the letters when the fathers of your fathers little torment, my brother? (There
from Alpha even to Omega clearly, were begotten, and I know how should be mention of a cross in this
with much questioning. But Jesus many are the years of your life. sentence. Syriac has, Thinkest thou
looked upon Zacchaeus the teacher And every one that heard it was that he is worthy to receive a little
and saith unto him: Thou that amazed. cross? See below.)
knowest not the Alpha according
to its nature, how canst thou teach 3. And again saith Jesus unto them: 2. But when Jesus heard Joseph
Marvel ye because I said unto you saying these things, he said unto
others the Beta? thou hypocrite,
first, if thou knowest it, teach the that I know how many are the Zacheus: Verily, O master, all
years of your life? Of a truth I things that proceed out of my
Alpha, and then will we believe
know when the world was created. mouth are true. And I am before all
thee concerning the Beta. Then
Behold, now ye believe me not: men, and I am Lord, but ye are the
began he to confound the mouth of
when ye shall see my cross then children of strangers: for unto me is
the teacher concerning the first
will ye believe that I speak truth. given the glory of them (or of the
letter, and he could not prevail to
And they were astonished when worlds) but unto you nothing is
answer him.
they heard all these things. given: for I am before all worlds.
4. And in the hearing of many the
young child saith to Zacchaeus: And I know how many are the
Hear, O teacher, the ordinance of years of thy life, and when thou
the first letter and pay heed to this, shalt raise that standard (i. e. the
how that it hath (what follows is cross) whereof my father spake,
really unintelligible in this and in all then shalt thou understand that all
the parallel texts: a literal version things that proceed out of my
would run something like this: how mouth are true.
that it hath lines, and a middle
3. But the Jews which stood by and
mark, which thou seest, common to
heard the words which Jesus
both, going apart; coming together,
spake, marvelled and said: Now
raised up on high, dancing (a
have we seen such wonders and
corrupt word), of three signs, like
heard such words from this child,
in kind (a corrupt word), balanced,
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teacher heard such and so many alphabet in Hebrew, and saith unto Joseph: Bring him unto me and I
allegories of the first letter spoken him: Alpha. And the young child will teach him letters. And Joseph
by the young child, he was said: Alpha. And again the master took the child Jesus and brought
perplexed at his answer and his said: Alpha, and the young child him to the house (of a certain
instruction being so great, and said likewise. Then again the third time master) where other children also
to them that were there: Woe is the master said: Alpha. Then Jesus were taught. But the master began
me, wretch that I am, I am looked upon the teacher and said: to teach him the letters with sweet
confounded: I have brought shame Thou that knowest not the Alpha, speech, and wrote for him the first
to myself by drawing to me this how canst thou teach another the line which goeth from A unto T,
young child. Beta? And the child beginning at and began to flatter him and to
2. Take him away, therefore I the Alpha said of his own accord teach him (and commanded him to
beseech thee, my brother Joseph: I the two and twenty letters. say the letters:) but the child held
cannot endure the severity of his his peace.
look, I cannot once make clear my 2. And thereafter saith he: Hear, O 6. Then that teacher smote the child
(or his) word. This young child is master the ordinance of the first on the head and when the child
not earthly born: this is one that can letter, and know how many received the blow, he said unto
tame even fire: be like this is one incomings and lines it hath, and him: I ought to teach thee and not
begotten before the making of the marks, common, going apart, and thou to teach me. I know the letters
world. What belly bare this, what coming together. And when which thou wouldest teach me, and
womb nurtured it? I know not. Zacchaeus heard such designations I know that ye are unto me as
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of the one letter he was amazed vessels out of which cometh nought
and had nothing to answer; and but sound, and neither wisdom nor
turning about he said unto Joseph: salvation of the soul. And beginning
My brother, this child is of a truth the line he spake all the letters from
not earthly born: take him away A even unto T fully with much
therefore from me. quickness: and he looked upon the
master and said: But thou knowest
not how to interpret A and B: how
wouldest thou teach others? Thou
hypocrite, if thou knowest and
canst tell me concerning A, then
will I tell thee concerning B. But
when the teacher began to expound
concerning the first letter, he was
not able to give any answer.
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Chapter 8, VIII
1. And as the Jews were counselling 12.And Jesus turned himself unto
Zacchaeus, the young child laughed the Jews that were with Zacheus
greatly and said: Now let those and said unto them: Now let all
bear fruit that were barren (Gr. that them that see not see and let them
are thine) and let them see that understand which understand not,
were blind in heart. I am come and let the deaf hear, and let them
from above that I may curse them, arise which have died by my
and call them to the things that are means, and let me call them that are
above, even as he commanded high unto that which is higher, even
which hath sent me for your sakes. as he that sent me unto you hath
2. And when the young child ceased commanded me. And when the
speaking, immediately all they were child Jesus ceased speaking, all the
made whole which had come under afflicted were made whole, as
his curse. And no man after that many as had been afflicted at his
durst provoke him, lest he should word. And they durst not speak
curse him, and he should be unto him.
maimed.
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had cast him down. (And Jesus down. which had died came they spake
said: I did not cast him down) but against Jesus saying: Of a truth thou
they reviled him still. 2. And when the parents of the boy madest him fall. But Jesus said: I
3. Then Jesus leaped down from the that was dead heard of it they ran never made him fall: nevertheless
roof and stood by the body of the weeping, and when they found the they accused him still. Jesus
child and cried with a loud voice boy lying dead upon the earth and therefore came down from the
and said: Zeno (for so was his Jesus standing alone, they house and stood over the dead
name called), arise and tell me, did supposed that the boy had been child and cried with a loud voice,
I cast thee down? And straightway thrown down by him, and they calling him by his name: Zeno,
he arose and said: Nay, Lord, thou looked upon him and reviled him. Zeno, arise and say if I made thee
didst not cast me down, but didst fall. And on a sudden he arose and
raise me up. And when they saw it 3. But Jesus, seeing that, leaped said: Nay, Lord. And when his
they were amazed: and the parents down straightway from the upper parents saw this great miracle
story and stood at the head of him
of the child glorified God for the which Jesus did, they glorified God,
sign which had come to pass, and that was dead and saith to him: and worshipped Jesus.
Zeno, did I cast thee down? Arise
worshipped Jesus.
and tell. For so was the boy called.
And with the word the boy rose up
and worshipped Jesus and said:
Lord, thou didst not cast me down,
but when I was dead thou didst
make me alive.
sole of his foot, and losing much at the point to die. unto him, Jesus also came with
blood he was at the point to die. them. And he touched the foot
2. And when there was a tumult and 2. And much people ran together which was hurt, and forthwith it
concourse, the young child Jesus and Jesus came thither with them. was made whole. And Jesus said
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also ran thither, and by force unto him: Arise and cleave the
passed through the multitude, and 3. And he took hold on the foot of wood and remember me. But when
took hold upon the foot of the the young man that was smitten, the multitude that were with him
young man that was smitten, and and healed him forthwith, and saith saw the signs which were done
straightway it was healed. And he unto him: Arise, cleave thy wood. they worshipped Jesus and said: of
said unto the young man: Arise now And he arose and worshipped him, a truth we believe surely that thou
and cleave the wood and giving thanks, and cleft the wood. art God.
remember me. But when the Likewise also all they that were
multitude saw what was done they there marvelled and gave thanks
worshipped the young child, saying: unto him.
Verily the spirit of God dwelleth in
this young child.
which was upon him and filled it and took it and brought back the had upon him and filled it with
with water and brought it to his water to his mother. And when she water and brought it to Mary his
mother. And when his mother saw saw it, was amazed and embraced mother. And when his mother saw
what was done she kissed him; and him and kissed him. the miracle that Jesus did she
she kept within herself the kissed him and said: Lord, hearken
mysteries which she saw him do. unto me and save my son.
measures (cors): and he called all of harvest to reap his harvest. And
the poor of the village unto the Jesus also came and gathered the
threshing floor and gave them the ears which he had sown, and they
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pieces of wood and make them too short; and when he saw that he troubled, but take thou hold of this
even at the end next unto thee was vexed and sought to find beam by the one end and I by the
(MSS. at the middle part). And another. other, and let us draw it out. And
Joseph did as the young child said so it came to pass, and forthwith
unto him. And Jesus stood at the 2. But Jesus seeing it saith unto him: Joseph found it serviceable for that
other end and took hold upon the Set these two together so that the which he desired. And he said unto
shorter beam and stretched it and ends of both be even. And Joseph, Joseph: Behold, fashion that thou
made it equal with the other. And though he was perplexed wilt. But Joseph when he saw what
his father Joseph saw it and concerning this, what the child was done embraced him and said:
marvelled: and he embraced the should mean, did that which was Blessed am I for that God hath
young child and kissed him, saying: commanded. And he saith again given me such a son.
Happy am I for that God hath given unto him: Take firm hold of the
me this young child. short beam. And Joseph took hold
on it, marvelling. Then Jesus also
took hold of the other end and
pulled the (other) end thereof and
made it also equal to the other
beam, and saith unto Joseph: Be no
more vexed, but do thy work
without hindrance. And he when he
saw it was exceedingly amazed and
said within himself: Blessed am I for
that God hath given me such a son.
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And the teacher was provoked and master: If thou be verily a master
smote him on the head. And the and indeed knowest the letters, tell
young child was hurt and cursed me the power of A and I will tell
him, and straightway he fainted and thee the power of B. Then was the
fell to the ground on his face. master filled with indignation and
3. And the child returned unto the smote him on the head. But Jesus
house of Joseph: and Joseph was was wroth and cursed him, and on
grieved and commanded his a sudden he fell down and died.
mother, saying: Let him not forth 3. But Jesus returned unto his own
without the door, for all they die home. And Joseph enjoined Mary
that provoke him to wrath. his mother that she should not let
him go out of the court of the
house.
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1. And after some time yet another 1. After many days there came
teacher which was a faithful friend another doctor which was a friend
of Joseph said to him: Bring the of Joseph and said unto him:
young child unto me to the school, Deliver him to me and I will teach
peradventure I may be able by him letters with much gentleness.
cockering him to teach him the And Joseph said unto him: If thou
letters. And Joseph said: If thou art able, take him and teach him,
hast no fear, my brother, take him and it shall be done gladly. And
with thee. And he took him with when the doctor received Jesus, he
him, in fear and much trouble of went with fear and great boldness
spirit, but the young child followed and took him rejoicing.
him gladly. 2. And when he was come unto the
2. And going with boldness into the house of the doctor, he found a
school he found a book lying upon book lying in that place and took it
the pulpit and he took it, and read and opened it, and read not those
not the letters that were therein, but things which were written therein,
opened his mouth and spake by the but opened his mouth and spake by
Holy Spirit, and taught the law to the Holy Ghost and taught the law:
them that stood by. And a great and all that stood by hearkened
multitude came together and stood attentively, and the teacher sat by
there hearkening, and marvelled at him and heard him gladly and
the beauty of his teaching and the entreated him to continue teaching.
readiness of his words, in that being And much people gathered
an infant he uttered such things. together and heard all the holy
3. But when Joseph heard it, he was doctrine which he taught and the
afraid, and ran unto the school beloved words which proceeded
thinking whether this teacher also out of his mouth marvelling that he
were without skill (or smitten with being a little child spake such
infirmity): but the teacher said unto things.
Joseph: Know, my brother, that I
received this child for a disciple, 3. But when Joseph heard, he was
but he is full of grace and wisdom; afraid and ran unto the place where
and now I beseech thee, brother, Jesus was; and the master said unto
take him unto thine house. Joseph: Know my brother, that I
4. And when the young child heard received thy child to teach him and
that, he smiled upon him and said: instruct him, but he is filled with
Forasmuch as thou hast said well great grace and wisdom. Therefore
and hast borne right witness, for thy behold now, take him unto thy
sake shall he also that was smitten house with joy, because the grace
be healed. And forthwith the other which he hath is given him of the
teacher was healed. And Joseph Lord.
took the young child and departed 4. And when Jesus heard the master
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woman: Take him up and give him that miracle said: Of a truth this
milk, and remember me. child is from heaven, for now hath
2. And the multitude that stood by he set free many souls from death
saw it and marvelled, and said: Of and hath saved all them that hoped
a truth this young child is either a in him.
god or an angel of God; for every
word of his is a perfect work. And
Jesus departed thence, and was
playing with other children.
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mother and was subject unto his city Joseph told it to Mary, and she mother. But Mary kept in her heart
parents: but his mother kept in mind when she heard and saw the all the great signs which Jesus
all that came to pass. And Jesus wonderful mighty works of her son wrought among the people, in
increased in wisdom and stature rejoiced, glorifying him with the healing many that were sick. And
and grace. Unto him be glory for Father and the Holy Spirit now and Jesus increased in stature and
ever and ever. Amen. for ever and world without end. wisdom, and all that saw him
Amen. glorified God the Father Almighty:
Who is blessed for ever and ever.
Amen.
All these things have I, Thomas
the Israelite (Ismaelite), written
and recorded for the Gentiles
and for our brethren, and
likewise many other things
which Jesus did, which was born
in the land of Juda. Behold, the
house of Israel hath seen all
these from the first even unto
the last, even how great signs
and wonders Jesus did among
them, which were good
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