Read without ads and support Scribd by becoming a Scribd Premium Reader.
SOLAR
OPPORTUNI TY
ASSESSMENT
REPORT
Presented by the
Solar Catalyst Group
DECEMBER 2003
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!!
!
!
!
!
!!!!!
!
!!!!!!!
!
!
!!!!
!
!
!
SOLAR CATALYST GROUP
\u00a9 2003 Solar Catalyst Group (www.solarcatalyst.com).
May be reproduced for noncommercial purposes only, provided credit is given to Solar Catalyst Group and includes this copyright notice.
2
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................................3
PART ONE: THE STATE OF THE ART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
SOLAR\u2019S PRESENT CHALLENGES..................................................13
SOLAR\u2019S FUTURE GROWTH: THREE PATHWAYS............................15

Pathway One: Current Growth................................................15 Pathway Two: Accelerated Growth..........................................16 Pathway Three: Hypergrowth.................................................16

PART TWO: ACCELERATED GROWTH......................................................18
THREE KEY LEVERS......................................................................18

Technology: Progress, But No Breakthroughs..........................18 Policy: The Critical Need for Government Support....................25 Finance: Desperately Seeking Simplicity..................................33

THREE KEY STRATEGIES...............................................................40

Education: The Information Dearth.........................................40 Standardization: The Need for Plug-and-Play...........................42 Market Demand and Aggregation:

Can Higher Volume Create Lower Prices?.................................44
PART THREE: HYPERGROWTH................................................................48
PRODUCTS: MASSIVE INDUSTRY RAMP-UP...................................48
SERVICES: DISTRIBUTED SOLAR UTILITIES.................................53
CONCLUSION: MOVING FORWARD........................................................55

APPENDIX ONE: LESSONS FROM ELSEWHERE.......................................58 APPENDIX TWO: LESSONS FROM OTHER TECHNOLOGIES....................64 ABOUT THE PUBLISHERS........................................................................67

Publishers
Clean Edge, Inc.
Co-op America Foundation
Authors
Joel Makower
Clean Edge
Ron Pernick
Clean Edge
Andrew Friendly
Clean Edge
Research

Peter Light
Philip Radford
Pamela Wellner

Project
Director
Alisa Gravitz
Co-op America
Contact
Alisa Gravitz

Co-op America Foundation
1612 K Street, NW Suite 600, Washington, DC 20006
202/872-5307 alisagravitz@coopamerica.org

\u00a9 2003 Solar Catalyst Group (www.solarcatalyst.com).
May be reproduced for noncommercial purposes only, provided credit is given to Solar Catalyst Group and includes this copyright notice.
3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

What will it take to transform solar energy from a niche resource into a competitive, mainstream technology \u2013 and beyond, to serve society with solar\u2019s full promise? This Solar Opportunities Assessment Report, or SOAR, attempts to answer that simple but complex question and offer some possible pathways forward. It examines what is needed to grow the U.S. solar industry \u2014 incrementally into a thriving industry, as well as through bold, audacious measures that could dramatically accelerate the tran- sition to a clean-energy future. It focuses on three pathways for solar\u2019s future over the next quarter-century: Current Growth, Accelerated Growth, and Hypergrowth, and describes the challenges and opportunities within each.

SOAR is based on in-depth interviews with more than 30 leading authorities in the solar \ufb01eld to understand their perceptions and best thinking about the state of the solar industry, the challenges the industry faces, and where the best opportunities lie to break through those barriers to accelerate the growth of solar photovoltaics (PV). The interviews were complemented with additional research on and knowledge of the solar industry as well as with work done for our 2002 report Bringing Solar to Scale, which promoted a plan to dramatically ramp up the supply and demand for solar pho- tovoltaics in a way that created a cost-competitive global industry in the state of Cal- ifornia. This research was conducted by Clean Edge, Inc., on behalf of the Solar Catalyst Group.

Among the key challenges to growing the U.S. solar marketplace are:
\ue000
its small production scale, which keeps quantities low and prices high;
\ue000
on-again-off-again government funding of solar research and development;
\ue000
a dearth of \ufb01nancing solutions, pricing solar out of reach of most users;
\ue000
a patchwork of regulations related to solar, forcing manufacturers and buy-
ers of solar systems to meet different requirements in each state;
\ue000
a lack of coordination among companies, government agencies, the solar
and building industries, or potential buyers of solar systems;
\ue000
a lack of standardized, plug-and-play systems that would greatly reduce the
complexity and cost of designing and installing a solar-energy system; and
\ue000
a lack of education about solar\u2019s bene\ufb01ts to a variety of audiences.
Search History:
Searching...
Result 00 of 00
00 results for result for
  • p.
  • More From This User

    Notes
    Load more