FOROFFIEI,{L,USE.ONLY

P.otah{d.-igrTe*tlr!U6e-d5--ffi A Redf€fil ve

Example lnq lweefs"Lessthan 24 hrc before I headoff for my vacation in lraq andthe kids arc already maktng mywife miserable. Today Is notgoingto be fun.""Goingto DFAC-DiningFacility-hereat BIAP. Try togeton helicopter to Kalsutonight.""Putofl at BIAPBaghdadlntemational Airpoft).Not surewt'y.''Chillinin my tent at BaghdadI ntematlonal Ai rpo t(BIAP).'"Droveoff base today downRoute rtsh nan'NTV anddldnlgetblown up...funun.""Justpickedmy roomieupfrom BIAP, now it's ten lil 2 inthemomlng,ugh.""Todays my day oft. 115alreadynCampBucca, raq."Example Afg hanistan Tweets"l'min Bagram waiting for aflightto Camp Salemo byKwost in the volatile easfofAfghanistan near the Paki.border. Hot daydcold nighb.""Hifrom Bagnm air field; 20minutes rom now l'll hopefullyboard a flight to the Pakistanborder,""Flyingto Bagram, Afghanistanln 12 hourc. Theourneytsabout to beginl'Example Foft Huachuca Tweefs"Email Ijustgot:-Wearechanging all of the PMs aslrs atFt Huachuca. I hopefhis doesnot add a lot of extra work onyourend.' HAI""...isat Ft.Huachuca.twasgreats*ing him last nightpassingthrough TucsonIntemational."

ffii

lli'..".s

6drrr!tr

Twitter sdescribed s"afreeSocialNetworking nd MicroBloggingoervicehat etsmembers eep n touchwithpeopleusing heweb,heirphone,r M(instantmessaging)."' witterssimilaroothersocialnetworking ites n that t allowspeopleocreatea community f interestnd/orgroupof onlineriends.Twitter aunchedn July2006and has become nincreasinglyopularetworkingenuever hepastwoyears.oOn September6,2008,herewere21,100,000GoogleHits ordoinga searchon Twitter.com, hichwas advertised n a multitude f differentanguage ebpages,including nglish, rabic, rmenian,implified hinese,Croatian, zech, ndonesian,orean, hai,andother languagese.Whatmakes witterniqueshat he member ansendTweetsmessages)ear ealtimeoTwitterellphone

6SearchMobile omputing nline efinesMicroBlogging s"Microbloggings thepracticeof sending riefpostsoapersonalblog on a microbloggingWeb site, suchasTwitteror Jaiku.Micropostsan bemadepublicon a Web siteand/ordistributedo aprivategroupof subscribers. ubscrberscan read microblogpostsonlineor request hat updatesbe deliveredn real imeotheir desktopas an instantmessageor sent o amobiledeviceasan SMS extmessage."htto://searchmobilecomoutinq.techtaroet.com/sDefnition/0..sid40oci1265620.00.htm1ICrunchBase, TwitterCompanyProfile,"008,http //www.cru chbase.om/comanv/TwitteeGoogleSearch fTwitter.com,ept.27,2OOB

-7

FORCIFFrcTALSBOI{LY

groupsnd o theironlineTwitter ocialnetworkingage.Theycan alsoMashup heirTweetswithavariety f other oolsncludingeocoordinates nd GoogleMapsor otherelectroniciles/artifacts.Members an directandre-directudiencememberso otherwebsitesndocationsrom"Tweets"ndcan engage n rapid-fireroupsocialinteraction. orexample,he earthquakehatoccurredn LosAngeles n July 29,2008was reportediaaTwittermember pproximatelyour minutesrioro thenformationbeingeportedyhe newsandwithinminutesherewerehundreds f Tweets rom peoplexperiencinghe earthquakeirsthand.10Twitterhasalsobecomesocialactivismoolforsocialists,uman ightsroups,ommunists,egetarians,narchists,religious ommunities,theists,oliticalnthusiasts,acktivistsnd others ocommunicateitheachotherand o sendmessageso broader udiences.llTwitter salreadysedby somemembersopostand/or upport xtremistdeologiesandperspectives.orexample,hereare multipleroand antiHezbollah weets. Inaddition, xtremistnd errorist seofTwitter ouldevolveover ime oreflectacticsthatare alreadyvolvingnusebyhacktivisfsnd activistsor surveillance.hiscouldtheoreticallye combinedith argeting.witterwas recently sedas a counter-surveillance,ommand nd control,nd movementool by activists t theRepublicanNationalConventionRNC).The activists ouldTweeteachotherand heirTwitterpageso addnformation nwhatwas happening ith Law Enforcementear ealtime.Activist Use of Twitteror Law EnforcementCounterSurveillanceand MovementCoordinationat the most recentRepublicanNationalConvention(RNc)TheollowingampleTweetswerecollectedndpostedn a ComputerWorldarticle'TwitterHelpsRepublicanonventionrotestors rganize,ludePolice," nSeptember, 2008htto://www.pcworld.ido.com.au/index.oho/id:7484771):o"Arresteamsare approachingeatedprotestersn MarionBridge.Resistersare oldhey'llbe metwith orce."o"Protestorsrenow ighting ack.First eportsfviolence ow"o"Westernve. Bridge,westof capitolan be safely rossed."o'Citys on lockdown.Go o14thandJackson fyouneedhelp rom eargaspepperpray."http://www.linuxworld.com.au/index.php/id:7484771)Therearemultiple ed-teaming xampleshatcouldbe created urroundingotentialadversarialseof Twitter.Followingrehree ed eamscenarios:

toWeaver,Matthew,Didhe EarthTweetForYou,"UK Guardianlog, uly30, 2008,http://www.ouardian.co.ul</news/bloq/2008/iul/30/laearthquakehitsrealihltvtt3o4tnMl BnOSINTTeamReview fMember witterPages