Khi nim: HD, Blu-ray, CAM,DVDRIP, R5, DVDSCR, m-HD, TS...iu t ai bit!

HD (High-definition)

1. HD la gi? HD (High-definition) hay HDTV( High-definition Televison) hiu nm na "truyn hinh vi net cao" , la mt thut ng chi cac chng trinh TV ky thut s, cac tp tin a phng tin ( movies, audio, game...) c trinh chiu vi phn giai cao hn cac chun thng thng a co trc y (PAL, SECAM, NTSC). phn giai cao giup hinh anh trung thc, chi tit hn rt nhiu tuy nhin cung vi th yu cu nng lc ngun phat, kha nng trinh chiu ( playback) cua thit bi tip nhn cung nh bng thng cua h thng. Lich s HD theo Wiki bt u t mt d an trong qun i Lin X nm 1958 a tao ra mt h thng co kha nng trinh chiu khung hinh 1125 dong cho muc ich qun s. Tuy nhin chng trinh phat song thng mai u tin thuc v ngi Nht nm 1969 nhng vi "ly do ky thut" nn ko th tr thanh mt xu hng mi trong phat song. Thut ng HDTV nh hin nay c gii thiu ln u My nm 1996 va chng trinh phat song u tin My vao nm 1998 , cho n nay cac chng trinh HDTV a chim 30% My. Hinh di y m ta khung hinh cua HDTV so vi cac chun trc y, ng nhin HD con i lin vi ngun m thanh a knh DTS, AC3

2. HD 1080p, HD 1080i, HD 720p Ph bin nht hin nay vn l chun 720p (vi mi khung hnh c phn gii 1280 x 720 pixel) v chun 1080i ( phn gii 1920 x 1080 pixel). Ch p biu th cho cng ngh "progressive scan" (qut lin tc) hay c ngha l hnh nh c v ln mt cch lin tc theo chiu qut ca mn hnh.Ch "i" vit tt cho t "interlaced" (trn ln), c ngha cc na ca ton b hnh nh c chiu ln mn hnh vi tc 60 ln/giy nhng mt ca chng ta s t ng gp chng li v ti sn xut thnh nhng hnh nh vi tc 30 khung hnh/giy. Vi cng mt phn gii, ch qut lin tc (p) s cho hnh nh p hn ch trn ln (i). Ngy nay, cng ngh pht sng truyn hnh vn ch dng li chun 720p v 1080i trong khi mt s cng ngh mi nh Blu-ray c th pht hnh nh chun 1080p. 1080p l chun cao nht, 720p v 1080i cng ch tng ng nhau v tt c nhng chun khc ngoi 3 chun ny u khng xng ng". Vi nhng mn hnh ln trn 32 inch mi to ra s khc bit gia 720p v 1080p v nu bn ch xem TV hay PC thng thng th 720p l va . 3. H thng phn cng xem HD - i vi cc h thng PC, tt nhin cu hnh cng cao cng tt, v trong qu trnh gii m v pht phim HD, trnh player (Media Classic Player hoc cc trnh Player

khc c th chy c HD) s dng kh ln ti nguyn h thng ty theo phn gii ca mn hnh m n hin thi, tc l phn gii ca mn hnh cng cao, PC cng phi hot ng nhiu. Mt s trnh chi (phn mm) HD c sn cc codecs km theo (PowerDVD, KMPlayer...) sau ci t xong l c th chy c nh dng phim HD ngay m khng cn phi ci t cc gi codecs bn ngoi vo, nn rt d s dng, tuy nhin hn ch ca cc trnh Player ny l kh nng tinh chnh hn ch nn c th s khng cho cht lng lng tt nht. Mt s trnh Player khc khng c cc codecs km theo (Media Classic Player...) th bn buc phi ci cc Code h tr gii m Video v Audio HD mi c th xem c, hin ti c rt nhiu gi codec khc nhau trn Internet c th tm kim d dng bng Google. V c nhn mnh thch nht cc gi codec ca shark007.net, gm c hai phin bn l Windows Vista Codec Package dnh cho Windows XP/Vista vWin7codecs dnh cho Windows 7. Mnh thy cc gi codec ca shark007.net chun hn c k-lite mega codec pack (gi codec ph bin nht hin nay) v n giao din p, c tools iu khin ring cho php tinh chnh video cho ph hp nht vi nhu cu xem, ngoi ra cng nh k-lite mega codec pack n h tr tt c cc nh dng media hin nay v c bit l cc codec ring l trong gi codecs lun c update phin bn mi nht (khon ny th k-lite mega codec pack cn thua xa). Cn k_lite_codec_pack (bn rt gn ca k-lite mega codec pack) th gn hn v cng kh y , lc chy khng chim nhiu ti nguyn, khi xut tn hiu cng kh tt. Cu hnh my tng i mnh, v cng mnh th cng tt i vi HD 720p chip nn t pen4 2.4 Ghz tr ln, card hnh c th onboard 128mb tr ln hoc card ri 64mb, ram 512 tr ln. i vi HD 1080 th cng hn, nn dng chip pen D 3.0 hoc core 2 duo 2.4 GHz tr ln, card hnh ri 128mb, 128bit tr ln (ATI hoc Gefore...), ram 1gb tr ln (Yu cu trn l i vi cc link kin cn bn v ch mang tnh tng i v thc s cn ph thuc thm mt s yu t khc) 4. Source HD gc: cht lng sp theo th t gim dn - Blu ray hoc HDdvd pht hnh chnh thc, c chuyn sang nh dng HD-rip bng phn mm chuyn dng cho cht lng tt nht - Blu-ray+ l chun mi nht ca Blu-ray, hin nay cha ***** c nn phi chuyn sang HD rip qua 2 bc: capture t u pht vo PC, sau chuyn sang nh dng HD rip. Trng hp ny khng tt bng trng hp trn, nhng cht lng cng kh n. Hin nay phim Die Hard 4.0 v Sunshine c thc hin theo kiu ny. - source l HD rip nh dng ny c convert sang nh dng khc - source l ngun phim chiu trn cable HDTV c capture v convert sang HDrip, hnh thc ny thng li 1 logo nh ca i pht trn phim. - source l DVD ri upscale ln HD, y l trng hp t nht nhng khng thiu trn tr trng HD hin nay. Tuy mang danh HD nhng thc cht ch tng ng DVD. Ai tinh t nhn bit lin. 5. Bit-rate, phn gii: - Bit-rate: l lng d liu chuyn t file film ln CPU trong 1 giy x l gii m thnh hnh nh v m thanh. Bit-rate cng cao phim cng p, m thanh cng hay nhng cng ng ngha vi vic CPU phi gii quyt cng nhiu cng vic. - phn gii: gm 1080i, 1080p v 720p. phn gii ca phim HD tnh bng

chiu ngang (1920 i vi 1080p/i) hoc 1280 (i vi 720p) nhn vi chiu dc (bin i ty theo phim) ca din tch hnh nh (khng tnh phn bng en). V d: .1080i/p t l 16:9 c phn gii 1920x1080 ~ 2.01 MPx (megapixel) .1080i/p t l 2.39:1 c phn gii 1920x803 ~ 1.54 MPx .720p t l 16:9 c phn gii 1280x720 ~ 0.92 MPx .720p t l 2.39:1 c phn gii 1280x536 ~ 0.69 MPx R rng l trn l thuyt 1080p cho hnh nh chi tit hn 720p gp i. Tuy nhin, trn thc t s chnh lch ny kh phn bit bng mt thng trn c TV 720p (HD ready) v 1080p (Full HD) hin nay: - i vi TV 720p, vic th hin 1080p cng ch cho chi tit ngang vi 720p v l gii hn phn gii ca panel - i vi TV 1080p kch c 46" tr xung th khong cch 2.5m (khong cch xem phim m bo) cng rt kh phn bit s khc bit v ti v tr ny kch c pixel qu nh c th nhn bit bng mt thng. Ti cho rng, u th ca 1080p ch c th nhn bit bng mt thng d dng khi mn hnh > 60", lc y phim 720p bt u c hin tng rn hnh nhn bit bng mt thng. Tham kho thm: mn nh rng ngoi rp c kch thc ln gp vi trm ln LCD full HD nhng c phn gii (quy i) ch gp 5 ln 1080p. iu cho thy yu cu tc tng din tch mn hnh tng gp nhiu ln yu cu tng phn gii vi cht lng hnh nh tng ng. Mi tng quan gia bit-rate, phn gii vi cht lng HD:

- Xt 1 phim HD 720p @ 2.39:1 ( phn gii ca n l 0.69 MPx) c bit-rate hnh nh l 6000 Kbps -> hnh nh p - Nu cng l phim ny nhng l bn HD 1080p @ 2.39:1 ( phn gii l 1.54 MPx - gp 2.23 ln trng hp trn) th bit-rate yu cu c cht lng hnh nh tng ng phi t c l 6000*2.23=13380 Kbps. y l 1 con s tng i ln nn n thng b ct xn bt h thp dung lng file. T y rt ra, nu bit-rate ca phim 1080p thp hn 13380 mt cch ng k, c th phim s khng p bng bn 720p Ni di dng nh trn cui cng cng ch kt li vi vn sau: - bit-rate quan trng hn phn gii, nh vy 1 phim 720p cng c th nh gc phim 1080p v cht lng. - 1080p chiu trn LCD 720p th cng ch th hin 720p - 1080p chiu trn LCD full HD c nh khng cho khc bit ng k so vi 720p ngay c khi tng quan bit-rate ca chng l cng bng.

Nhn vo dung lng phim c th thy c phn no cht lng phim thng qua bit-rate v phn gii: File c phn gii 1080p th nn c dung lng gp 2.3 ln phim 720p m bo cht lng tng ng. m-HD, m-720p, nHD m-HD (mini-HD, micro-HD) v nHD l bn rip li t source (ngun) l mt bn encode 1080p hoc 720p, mt s bn rip trc tip t blu-ray nhng rt him (ring nhm NhaNc3 hay dng blu-ray), video thng c res thp hn 720p nhng dng phng php anamorphic khin cho chng trnh chi phim (MPC ) t ng scale ln thnh 720p, audio th dng code AAC vi kh nng nn tt v h tr VBR (DTS, AC3 ton CBR) nn size thp. Khi nim v m-HD, m-720p, nHD kh tru tng nhng c th tm li nh sau: V phn gii, trong nhm 720p th c 1024768: XGA 1280720 : 720p chun 1366768 : WXGA Tuy cng l mHD, nhng trong nhm ny c 2 loi l mini HD v micro HD mini HD: 1024 x 576, 1152 x 648 (ni chung width>1000) micro HD: 720 x 405, 832 x 468 (720< width< 1000) Ti sao cn nhiu phn gii vy? tin lu tr. 1 DVD5 4.3 GB, 1 DVD9 8.5GB, 1 CD 700MB, Max file sixe FAT32 4GB, usb flash 4GB=3,72 GB. Ni chung l file m-HD thng c co ko sao cho va 2CD hoc 1DVD. Phim m-HD hu ht khng c resolution l 720p (chun l 1280720, hoc cng c th 1280***), nu n t 720p th dn encode thng gi l m-720p hoc m-HD 720p. m-720p tuy c cng phn gii vi HD 720p nhng v c rip vi bitrate thp hn nhiu so vi HD 720p nn thng c dung lng nh hn nhiu v cht lng rt nt nhng d nhin l khng th so vi HD 720p. m-HD ch yu c phn gii t 720x540, 720x458, 720x368... ni chung l thua HD 720p kh nhiu. nHD l mt dng gn gn nh m-720p. Loi ny do nhm NhaNc3 encode, v nhm ny c mt tinh thn "t sng" kh cao nn ly ch ci u tin ca tn nhm "N" to nn mt loi m-720p mi: nHD. m-HD v m-720p thng dng vit c thm du gch ni '-', ring nHD v th hin r nHD l HD ca NhaNc3 nn ko c du gch ni. V thm "t sng" th cc bn nHD mi nht c nh dng l .mp4 ch ko phi l .mkv nh ta thng thy. m-HD, m-720p (m-HD 720p), a s rip li mt ln na t bn HDRip 720p ca cc internal encoder (chim s lng ln lng phim m-HD hin c trn "th trng"), mt phn nh rip thng t a Bluray gc nh nHD (ci ny l thng NhaNc3 ni vy). Tm li so v cht lng hnh nh th m-720p nhnh hn m-HD, ni chung m-HD, m-720p v nHD u km hn HD 720p nhiu. Ring audio th vic dng AAC l mt cch kh hay i ph vi nhng ngi ko qu cu k v mt m thanh. AAC vi bitrate t 192-256kbps cho kt qu rt tt, gn nh tng ng vi AC3 648Kbp

t-HD t-HD cn c gi l HQ rip l dng mi ca m-HD v HD hin nay rt t din n c dng ny. t-HD c Rip bng x264 t HD 1080p 720p m-HD xung 480p cht lng nh DVDRip dung lng li nh rt thch hp cho mi ngi . Dng ny dung lng khong 700 MB -> 1 GB.

Khi nim v CAM,DVDRIP, R5, DVDSCR, m-HD, TS, Blu-ray...

Mt s bn vn cha hiu ht v cc nh dng ca phim, nn khi up d b nhm ln dn n vi phm quy nh. y l mt s FAQ c th rt c ch cho nhng ngi download v upload phim trn mng, gip c ci nhn r hn v cc phin bn Telesync, Cam, Screener,.. Hin nay vic chia s v download phim trn internet tr nn qu ph bin. khng mt thi gian v cng sc cc bn cn hiu r nhng k hiu cng nh nh dng phim hin nay CAM: Bn ghi bng camera ti rp chiu phim. i khi camera c gn thm gi 3 chn mini, nhng thng th khng, do camera s b rung. Ch t camera cng khng phi c nh, v b phim c th c quay t 1 gc no . m thanh c thu t micro gn trn camera. c bit l trong cc b phim hi, ting ci ca khn gi thng b thu ln vo sut b phim. V nhng l do trn, cht lng hnh nh v m thanh kh thp, nhng thnh thong nu gp may, rp phim kh trng tri v m thanh thu c cng khng n ni no. 1. CAM Bn Cam l bn copy t phim chiu rp, thng c thu bng Camera k thut s. Mt s trng hp thun li th dng c gi nhng rt him, v th bn Cam thng b rung v i khi c quay t gc ( k trc din ). m thanh c thu trc tip t microphone ca camera, nn i khi s b trn ln vi ting ca khn gi. Cht lng rt thp. 2. TELESYNC (TS) Thit b dng tng t nh Cam nhng dng thit b thu m ri nn cht lng m thanh tt hn bn Cam, i khi bn TS c thu t rp trng hay t bung chiu vi mt camera chuyn nghip. Nn kim tra th sample trc khi quyt nh download ton b phim. 3. TELECINE (TC) My Telecine s copy phim mt cch s ha t cun phim nha. m thanh v hnh nh rt tt, tuy nhin s ph thuc vo cht lng ca my, Nhng khuyt im l hnh v ting thng b lch nhau. Cht lng chp nhn c. 4. SCREENER (SCR) Bn th ca bng VHS, thng c a ti cc tim cho thu hay nhng ni xem th. T l thng l 4:3 (full screen), i khi trong phim xut hin dng ch cnh bo ( copyright v anti-copy telephone number ). Phn ln bn SCR c chuyn thnh VCD ( cht lng tng ng VCD) 5. DVD-SCREENER (DVDSCR) L dng DVD c pht cho my tay ch rp, ch tim film coi th trc khi mua. Cht lng p gn nh DVDRip phi "loi" rt tt nhng thng b nhng dng ch cnh bo "property of ... " thnh thong chy ngang qua mn hnh ( cht lng tng ng SVCD hay DivX/XviD) 6. R5 R5 c ngha l Region 5, y l chia vng a l ca DVD (mn php ko gii thch thm, n di dng lm). Region 5 l vng Nga, cc nc ng u, v.v... Cht lng tt hnh p nh DVDRip, tuy nhin R5 li s dng ng m thanh nh l

TS trn ch ko c AC3 nh DVD cc vng khc. Ci ny l do m sn xut DVD n c lm vy rt ngn thi gian pht hnh DVD, v Nga l trm vi phm bn quyn, chm chn l c bn CAM, TS ngay, ko ai mua DVD na. , my ci DVD bn p, bn 100% VN thng l R5 y, i khi cng c chen vo vi ch DVDSCR VD:Hellboy II The Golden Army (200 [R5] Line Xvid PUKKA LiNE y l bo rng m thanh thu trc tip t port (ging TS ) 7. DVDRip Phin bn copy ca DVD pht hnh, cht lng tt hn bn DVDSCR. Cht lng hnh nh m thanh tuyt ho, ko c g ni thm. Nu bn mun xem mt film cho trn vn th tt nht l down bn DVDRIP, nhng m ch hi lu , thng th film chiu rp xong phi 3, 4 thng sau mi pht hnh DVD. Hin nay c cc nhm rip ni ting nh Axxo, FXG, FMG, DiAMOND.... 8. BluRay v HDDVD: Video phn gii cao, thng l 720p hoc 1080p, rip t Blue Ray disc hoc HDDVD, cht lng cao hn c DVDRIP, b li l dung lng ln, trung bnh khong 8GB / movie. Do gn y ch cn BluRay thui, v HDDVD b ngng sn xut do u ko li BluRay. Loi file ny m coi trn LCD th thy r tng cng tc bay pht ph trong gi. 9. VHSRip Bn copy t bng VHS. 10. TVRip Bn thu t TV. Thng thng DVD phim c pht hnh sau khong 1 thng k t khi phim c chiu rp. i khi VN phim mi c bn di dng DVD nhng c chp t cc bn TS hay TC ( bn DVD chnh thc cha pht hnh th mnh sao c c ), khi nn kim tra trc khi mua Mt s nh dng : 11. VCD nh dng mpeg1, vi bitrate c nh l 1150kbit phn gii 352x240 (NTCS). VCD c thu t cc ngun cht lng thp (Cam/TS/TC/Screener/TVrip(analogue)) gim dung lng file. ( thng 1 CD chp c 1 phim) 12. SVCD nh dng mpeg2 (ging nh dng ca DVD), cho php bitrate ti 2500kbit phn gii 480x480 (NTCS). Thng khong 35-60 pht cho mi CD. 13. DivX/XviD Bn nn t DVD, c th nn 2 gi phim cht lng tt vo mt a CD. Cht lng tt v dung lng nh. ( cn ci thm b phn mm gii nn xem phim trong my tnh ) 14. DVD-R Dng DVD thng dng, cha 4.7GB data cho mi mt ( hin nay cng c loi DVD 2 mt). ST.
----------------------------------------------------------------CC CH KHC CNG CHUYN MC

Subwoofer nn dng L/R input hay LFE iput mkv vs. DVD5 vs.DVD9? Cht lung m thanh v hinh nh? Li khi download bn HD ui tp Cho mnh hi phn mm rip phim t DVD m cch s dng n gin xin gip v cng 3tb cho popcorn hour c-200

CH TNG T:

[Fsv|Fsn] Californication S04E01 DVDSCR XViD-SPRiNTER & Californication.S04E02.DVDSCR.XViD-SPRiNTER [comedy] The Fantastic Mr Fox DVDSCR [Mega.1280 - DVDrip] Slumdog.Millionaire.DVDSCR.XViD.Subtitle.Vietnames e