Halaman

13.1.

Fungsi Pemakaian Sendiri ....................................................................

13.1.1

Umum ......................................................................................................

13.1.2.

Fungsi ......................................................................................................

13.1.3.

Rangkaian Pemakaian Sendiri ................................................................

13.1.4.

Pasokan Trafo PS ...................................................................................

13.2.

Instalasi Sistem Pemakaian Sendiri Gardu Induk ..............................

13.2.1

Peralatan Switch Gear Tegangan Rendah .............................................

13.2.2.

Pengoperasian ........................................................................................

13.2.3.

Peralatan Instalasi Trafo PS ....................................................................

13.3.

Trafo Pemakaian Sendiri .......................................................................

13.3.1.

Lokasi Pemasangan ...............................................................................

13.3.2.

Batasan Operasi ......................................................................................

13.3.3.

Sistem Pengaturan Tegangan ................................................................

13.3.4.

Sistem Pengaturan Beban ......................................................................

13.3.5..

Sistem Pendingin ....................................................................................

13.4.

Batere & Charger .................................................................................

10

13.4.1

Batere ..................................................................................................

10

13.4.1.1

Pengertian ...........................................................................................

10

13.4.1.2.

Fungsi Batere di Gardu Induk ..............................................................

10

13.4.1.3

Prinsip Kerja ........................................................................................

10

13.4.1.4

Jenis- Jenis Batere .............................................................................

11

13.4.1.5

Bagian-bagian Utama Batere ............................................................

12

13.4.1.6.

Karakteristik Batere ............................................................................

13

13.4.1.7.

Kapasitas Batere ................................................................................

15

13.4.1.8.

Monitoring Operasi ............................................................................

16

13.4.1.9.

Faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam monitoring operasi ...............

16

13.4.1.10.

Jenis Gangguan Pada Batere ...........................................................

16

13.4.1.11.

Tindakan Petunjuk Keselamatan Kerja ............................................

17

13.4.2.

Charger ( Rectifier ) ........................................................................

18

13.4.2.1.

Umum ...............................................................................................

18

Prinsip Kerja ....................................................................................

18

Bagian-bagian Charger .....................................................................

19

Jenis penyearah Diode ......................................................................

20

Komponen Pengaturan .....................................................................

25

Jenis jenis Charger ( rectifier ) ......................................................

29

Mode Operasi Pengisian pada Charger ..........................................

29

Sistim Konfigurasi .............................................................................

30

Jenis Kondisi Abnormal / Gangguan Pada Charger .......................

31

Umum
13.4.2.2.
13.4.2.3.
13.4.2.5.
13.4.2.6.
13.4.2.7.

Gangguan Pada Rangkaian Beban ................................................

31

13.4.2.9.

Pengenalan Sistem DC Gardu Induk ...........................................

32

13.4.2.10.

Maksud dan Tujuan .........................................................................

32

13.4.3.

Peralatan yang termasuk dalam Sistem DC ................................

32

13.4.3.1.

Bentuk Rangkaian Batere dan Charger .........................................

34

13.4.3.2.

Cara Kerja Sistem DC ....................................................................

36

13.4.3.3.

Unjuk Kerja Operasi Sistem DC ......................................................

37

13.4.3.4.

Langkah Operator Dalam Mengatasi Gangguan ...........................

37

13.4.3.5.

Genset ............................................................................................

39

13.4.3.6.

Umum ..............................................................................................

39

13.4.4.

Prinsip Kerja Generator ..................................................................

40

13.4.4.1.

Panel Kontrol .................................................................................

41

13.4.4.2.

Jadwal Pemeliharaan Dan Check List Genset ...............................

44

13.4.4.3.

Trouble Shooting ............................................................................

53

13.4.4.4.

Instalasi Sistem / Suplai DC Gardu Induk ................................

54

13.4.4.5.

Jenis Instalasi Suplai DC ...........................................................

54

13.5.

Diagram Instalasi Sistem DC untuk sistem proteksi ....................

55

13.5.1.

Annunciator dan Panel Distribusi DC ..........................................

60

13.5.2.

Panel Distribusi DC ( ASEA ) .....................................................

61

13.5.3.

Panel Proteksi Suplai DC ( ASEA ) ..............................................

62

13.5.4.

13.6. Instalasi Suplai AC Gardu Induk .....................................

63

13.5.5

Instalasi Suplai AC Pembangkit ..................................................

63

13.6.

Instalasi Sistem Suplai AC Pada GITET 500 Kv ........................

65

13.6.1.

Sistem

13.6.2.

67

13.6.2.1.

Prinsip Kerja ...............................................................................

68

13.6.2.2.

Bagian bagian Panel ................................................................

71

13.6.2.3.

Pemeliharaan Sistem Otomatisasi .............................................

74

13.6.2.4.

Instalasi Sistem Suplai AC pada GITT ( 150 kV ) ....................

75

13.6.3.

Instalasi AC Tegangan Tinggi ( 150 kV ) .................................

75

13.6.3.1.

Petunjuk Trouble Shooting Sistem DC ..................................

13.7.

76

13.7.1.

Pengertian Troubleshooting ......................................................

76

13.7.2

Jenis-jenis gangguan pada Sistem DC ....................................

77

13.7.2.1.

Gangguan Pada Batere ............................................................

77

13.7.2.2.

Gangguan Pada Rectifier .........................................................

78

13.7.2.3.

Gangguan Pada Rangkaian Beban .........................................

78

13.7.3.

Penanggulangan Masalah pada Sistem DC ............................

78

Penanggulangan Masalah pada Batere ...................................

79

Penanggulangan Masalah pada Charger / Rectifier ................

80

Penanggulangan Masalah pada Rangkaian Beban .................

81

Otomatisasi

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