TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
I .
NATURE
OF
THE
ACTION..
.
II
~
JURISDICTION
AND
VENUE
..
III.
STATUTORY
AUTHORITIES
..
The
International
Emergency Economic Powers
Act.
The
Terrorism
Sanctions
Regulations.
The
Foreign
Terrorist
OrganizationsSanctions Regulations
...
The
Global
Terrorism Sanctions Regulations
..
Iran
and
Syria Nonproliferation
Act.
IV.
PROBAaLE
CAUSE FOR
FORFEITURE.
V.
A.
B.C.
D.
E.
F.
G.H.
1.
J.
K.
Overview.
Hizballah
..
Narcotics
Trafficking
in
West
Africa.
Lebanese Canadian
Bank.
. . .
Hassan
Ayash Exchange·Company
..
The
Ellissa
Exchange;
Ellissa
Shipping
Company,
and
Ellissa
Car
Parc
in
Cotonou..
. . . . .
. .
Transfers
from Ayash,
Ellissa
and
Others·
to
the
United
Statesto
Buy
and
Ship
Used
Cars
..
Cybamar
Sw~ss
Family
of
Companies
.....
.
The
Link
Between
U.S.
CarBuyers
and
the
Salhab
West
African
Bulk
Money
Courier
Network
...
Movement
of
Hundreds
of
Millions
of
Dollars
from
West
Africa to
Lebanon.
. . . . . . . . . .
Used
CarBuyers
in
the
U.S.
Receive
Wire
Transfers
for
Buying
and
Shipping
Used
Cars
as
Part
ofthe
Money
Laundering
Scheme
..
CLAIMS
FOR
FORFEITURE.
VI.
CIVIL
MONEY
LAUNDERING
PENALTIES
..
3
77
. 8
8
10121415
151619
24
34
35353739
40
45
58
63