Pbe Juco‖Bopehe Falluhkp{ Deozhkhm Fehpze9

Gzkeh`v ag Joufou‛v ^zaiefp pa Zejukd` o Falluhkp{ Jukd`khm kh Joufou$ Pklaz Devpe

JEOPZKY F( LOPUZOHO

Vkhfe pbe khè~ehèhfe ag Pklaz Devpe "Eovp Pklaz+ kh ?;;; falluhkp{ Gzkeh`vbk~Zedopkahvbk~v bowe jeeh evpojdkvbe` kh Ouvpzodko }kpb pbe ~uz~ave ag }azckhm }kpb oh` ovvkvpkhm`kvo`wohpome` falluhkpkev kh Pklaz Devpe( Gzkeh`v ag Joufou "GaJ+ kv jazh ov ahe ag pbevegzkeh`vbk~v evpojdkvbkhm }bop bov jeeh ehwkvome` ov o dahm dovpkhm zedopkahvbk~ jep}eeh pbe Fkp{ag @ozejkh Fkp{ ag [ozzo oh` apbez dafod falluhkp{ ovvafkopkahv oh` pbe Fkp{ ag Joufou(Kh :>>? ùzkhm o wkvkp pa Ledjauzhe pbe @kvpzkfp O`lkhkvpzopaz ag Joufou Lz Lozkpa Zekver~zevve` pbe hee` gaz o falluhkp{,pzokhkhm fehpze pa eùfope dafod ~ea~de kh o wozkep{ ag vckddv(Lz Zekv ovce` gaz ovvkvpohfe gzal pbe Gzkeh`v ag Joufou( Vkhfe pbeh loh{ ofpkahv bowe jeehuhèzpoceh pa loce pbkv ~zaiefp o zeodkp{( Gzkeh`v ag Joufou bov azmohkve` ofpkwkpkev pa zokve guh`vpa fawez pbe favp ag pbkv ~zaiefp( Pbeve bowe khfduè` fudpuzod hkmbpv `khhezv fzogp lozcepv oh` pbeveddkhm ag eovp Pklazeve faggee olahm apbezv( Guzpbez ~ozphezvbk~v }kpb apbez azmohkvopkahkhfdu`khm ZLKP oh` Ouvpzodkoh Waduhpeezv Khpezhopkahod "OWK+ bowe jeeh fzeope` pa ovvkvp }kpbpzokhkhm kl~delehpopkah oh` pa uhèzpoce dafod falluhkp{ fahvudpopkah( Gkhodd{ Gzkeh`v ag Joufou ~dofe` o ~zaiefp faaz`khopaz ah vkpe pa lohome pbe fahvpzufpkah ag pbe falluhkp{,pzokhkhm jukd`khm }bkfb kv paò{ o zeodkp{(Pbe Juco,Bopehe "]ohp pa Cha}+ Falluhkp{ Deozhkhm Fehpze kv ahe ag pbe lavp oljkpkauv ~zaiefpv uhèzpoceh j{ pbe Gzkeh`v ag Joufou pa òpe(Pbe ~zafevv ag èweda~lehp ag pbe fehpze jzkhmv ojaup loh{ quevpkahv zemoz`khm pbe è~pb ag auz cha}de`me ag pbe Pklazeve hopkah oh` ojaup auz fo~ofkp{ pa eljzofe kp }kpbaup kl~avkpkahvah auz ~ozp( Pbkv ~o~ez oklv pa ewoduope pbe ~zafevv ag zeodkvkhm pbe Juco,Bopehe Falluhkp{Deozhkhm Fehpze ~zaiefp kh pbe fahperp ag pbe fudpuzod ehwkzahlehpod oh` efahalkfod zeodkpkev ag Pklaz Devpe(

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K( PKLAZ DEVPE KHPZA@UFPKAH

Pklaz Devpe az Pklaz Dazavo‛e "Pklaz ag pbe Zkvkhm Vuh+ kv oh kvdoh` ag ?5>>= vq cldafope` kh pbe Khàhevkoh ozfbk~edoma kh oh ozeo ag bkmb vekvlkf ofpkwkp{ jep}eeh Khàhevko ohÒuvpzodko( Pklaz Devpe bov o `zolopkf pa~amzo~b{ àlkhope` j{ o fehpzod lauhpokh zohme( Pbefdklope kv pza~kfod bap oh` bulk` }kpb p}a `kvpkhfp }ep oh` `z{ veovahv(Uhàujpe`d{ Pklaz Devpe kv ahe ag pbe }azd`‛v ~aazevp fauhpzkev( Kp bov o ~a~udopkah ag 2>>>>> aup ag }bkfb ojaup =5% }eze `kv~dofe` j{ pbe wkadehfe oh` èvpzufpkah pbop gadda}e` pbehopkahod wape gaz khè~ehèhfe gzal Khàhevko ah Oumuvp ?;;;( Laze pboh 5>% ag pbe ~a~udopkahoze kddkpezope oh` pbe khgohp lazpodkp{ zope kv 2> èopbv ~ez ?>>> dkwe jkzpbv , kh vale zuzod ozeov pbkvgkmuze zeofbev ?0> ov fal~oze` pa 5 kh Ouvpzodko }kpb ?5(: owezome zope olahm ojazkmkhodOuvpzodkoh fbkd`zeh(

Ojaup =>% ag odd bauvev beodpb fehpzev vfbaadv mawezhlehp jukd`khmv oh` khgzovpzufpuze }ezevewezed{ òlome` èladkvbe` az juzhp pa pbe mzauh` kh ?;;;( Lavp ag pbe khgzovpzufpuzekhfdu`khm ve}ezome edefpzkfkp{ falluhkfopkahv ~apojde zuhhkhm }opez oh` }eddv kv vpkdd hap gudd{a~ezopkahod( Ehwkzahlehpod ~addupkah gzal offedezope` lkmzopkah pa pbe fkpkev oh` dofc ag eggefpkwe}ovpe `kv~avod ~zevehpv vezkauv beodpb oh` ehwkzahlehpod ~zajdelv(Pklaz Devpe pzohvkpkah gzal o fadahkod ~zawkhfe "oupahalauv zemkah+ pa oh khè~ehèhpfauhpz{ }ov gofkdkpope` j{ pbe ~adkpkfod fbohmev pbop paac ~dofe kh âzpumod( Pbe dahm dovpkhm zkmbp,}khm `kfpopazvbk~ ag Ohpöhka è Adkwekzo Yodoyoz ‖ }ba ckdde` loh{ oh` erkde` vale ag pbekz degp,}khm a~~ahehpv pa âzpumueve fadahkev khfdu`khm Pklaz Devpe , }ov ze~dofe` j{ pbe lazelaèzope Lozfeda Foepoha }ba }ov awezpbza}h kh ?;=0( Kh ?;=5 pbe he} dkjezod èlafzopkfmawezhlehp kh âzpumod vu~~azpe` pbe ~zafevv ag khè~ehèhfe kh Pklaz Devpe( Kh ?;=5 ogpez laze pboh 0>> {eozv uhèz âzpumueve fahpzad pbe Eovp Pklazeve èfdoze` pbelvedwevkhè~ehèhp gzal âzpumod oh` èfkè` pa lokhpokh âzpumueve ov pbe aggkfkod dohmuome( Hkhe ò{vdopez pbe Khàhevkoh lkdkpoz{ gazfev affu~ke` pbe fauhpz{( Awez pbe herp :5 {eozv ag affu~opkah haleljez ag pbe Uhkpe` Hopkahv zefamhkve` pbe kddemod Khàhevkoh fdokl awez Pklaz Devpe erfe~pgaz Ouvpzodko oh` Khàhevko( Pbe wkadehp affu~opkah zevudpe` kh pbe evpklope` èopb ag ?>>>>> pa:5>>>> ~ea~de oh` pbe èvpzufpkah ag lavp ag kpv khgzovpzufpuze(Pbe dozmevp fahpzkjupkahv j{ àhaz fauhpzkev pa pbe zefahvpzufpkah ag Pklaz Devpe j{ pbe {eoz :>>> }eze9 Io~oh "UV$?:; lkddkah+ UV "$;2 lkddkah+ âzpumod "$;? lkddkah+ Euza~eoh Uhkah"$72 lkddkah+ oh` Ouvpzodko "$00 lkddkah+(

Jep}eeh pbe {eozv ?;;; oh` :>>: pbe ludpkdopezodàhaz fahpzkjupkah pa pbe Pzuvp Guh` gaz Eovp Pklaz "PGEP+ o`lkhkvpeze` j{ pbe ]azd` Johczegdefpv pbop pbe ovvkvpohfe ~zawkè` j{ Ouvpzodko zohcv kh gauzpb ~dofe ogpez Io~oh( Ouvpzodkohfahpzkjupkah ag 6;(;L pa pbe PGEP kv devv pboh bodg ag pbop ag Io~oh oh` devv pboh o pbkz` ag âzpumod‛v fahpzkjupkah(

Pbkv kv kl~azpohp pa hape ov pbe Ouvpzodkoh gkhohfkod vu~~azp pa Pklaz Devpe kv agpeh awezvpope`(

Pklaz Devpe9 fudpuze$ dohmuome oh` Ouvpzodko

Ah pbe :>

ag Lo{ :>>: Eovp Pklaz }ov khpezhopkahodd{ zefamhkye` ov oh khè~ehèhp vpopeoh` pbe }azd`-v he}evp èlafzof{( Jove` ah pbekz bkvpaz{ fudpuze oh` kèhpkp{ âzpumueve oh`Pepul pbe dkhmuo gzohfo az Fzeade Pepul }eze èfdoze` j{ pbe he}d{ edefpe` mawezhlehp ov pbep}a aggkfkod dohmuomev( Ohapbez gkgpeeh kh`kmehauv dohmuomev v~aceh ah pbe kvdoh` }eze odvaofcha}de`me`( Ehmdkvb oh` Khàhevkoh }eze fahgkzle` ov vefah` dohmuomev(

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UH@^ :>>:( ~~(?‖;

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Vee gkmuze 5(? kh Fbo~pez 5 ag Pbe Ou`kpaz,Mehezod

Ok` pa Eovp Pklaz

 Ou`kp Ze~azp Ha(:> :>>6‖>0

—Eovp Pklaz bov vkrpeeh kh`kmehauv dohmuomev jedahmkhm pa p}a `kggezehp dohmuome golkdkev az ~b{do(P}edwe ag pbeve dohmuomev oze ag Ouvpzahevkoh azkmkh "oh` pbezegaze -fauvkhv- pa Lodo{,KhàhevkohIowoheve Pomodam Lodomov{ Lapu Gkikoh Volaoh oh` Loazk+( Odpbaumb pbe Ouvpzahevkoh dohmuomev ag Pklaz jedahm }kpb Lodo{ pa pbe ]evpezh Lodo{a,âd{hevkoh "az Bev~ezahevkoh+ `kwkvkah ag Ouvpzahevkoh pbe{ oze paa `kggezehp kh vpzufpuze oh` wafojudoz{ pa je lupuodd{ khpeddkmkjde }kpb Lodo{,Khàhevkoh“( Budd M(

Pbe Dohmuomev ag Eovp Pklaz9 Vale Jovkv Gofpv

 zewkve` ;,:,:>>:(

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@uzkhm pbe Khàhevkoh affu~opkah pbe âzpumueve dohmuome }ov johhe` oh` pbe he}mehezopkahv jazh ùzkhm pbave {eozv }eze eùfope` kh Khàhevkoh( Evpklopev ah pbe huljez ag ~ea~de ojde pa v~eoc âzpumueve woz{ }kèd{( Pbe Ouvpzodkoh ~zevv pbe Uhkpe` Hopkahv@eweda~lehp ^zamzol "UH@^+ oh` pbe Uhkpe` Hopkahv Pzohvkpkahod O`lkhkvpzopkah ag Eovp Pklaz "UHPOEP+ bowe uhèzevpklope` pbe huljez ag ~ea~de ojde pa falluhkfope kh âzpumueve ~zevehpkhm gkmuzev ag ov da} ov 5%( Apbez evpklopev ~dofe pbe ~ezfehpome ag Pklazeve v~eockhmâzpumueve op jep}eeh :>% oh` :5%(

Pbeze kv omzeelehp ba}ewez pbop pbe ~a~udopkah uhèz :5{eozv ag omev }ba fauhp gaz o dozme ~ezfehpome ag pbe ~a~udopkah à hap v~eoc âzpumueve( Ofehvuv uhèzpoceh kh ?;2> vba}e` pbop o~~zarkloped{ 6>% ag pbe ~a~udopkah }ov ojde pa v~eoc Khàhevkoh , pbkv gkmuze khfduè` pbe Khàhevkoh ~a~udopkah pbeh dkwkhm kh Pklaz Devpe(

Pbe dohmuome `kwezvkp{ ag pbe kvdoh` gazfe` pbe vkl~dkgkfopkah ag pbe dohmuome az dkhmuo gzohfo(Joyooz Lodo{ }ov pbe dkhmuo gzohfo ozauh` @kdk uhpkd ?=2>v }beh pbe Pepul,^zoío ze~dofe` kp pa jefale pbe dkhmuo gzohfo oh` âzpumueve pbe dohmuome ag fallezfe oh` eùfopkah( Pepul,^zoío jazza}e` buh`ze`v ag âzpumueve }az`v oh` v~zeo` pa pbe erpehp pbop j{ ?;=> p}a pbkz`v ag pbe ~a~udopkah faud` v~eoc kp( Pepul }ov hap uve` ov o }zkppeh dohmuome oh` }ov erfduè` gzal uve kheùfopkah( Gaz pbkv zeovah kp kv hap fahvkèze` o vukpojde dohmuome gaz gazlod eùfopkah fdezkfod az juvkhevv ofpkwkpkev(Kh Ouvpzodko eweh }kpbkh vklkdoz ~adkpkfod oddkohfev pbeze oze op deovp p}a `kvpkhfp vpohfev ojauppbe dohmuome oh` zofkod loce u~ ag Pklaz Devpe(

Pbkv vkpuopkah kv fdeozd{ kdduvpzope` j{ @z( M(Budd ozpkfde ah pbe dohmuomev ag Pklaz Devpe oh` j{ @z( Veoh Gade{ ze~d{ pa kp(

Pbe gazlez mkwkhmoh bkvpazkfod offauhp ag Euza~eoh fudpuzod oh` zedkmkauv khgduehfe ah pbe dafod Eovp Pklazeve ~a~udopkah( Guzpbezlaze pbkv zemkah }ov v~oze` gzal pbe khgduehfe ag Ovkopkf Bkhùkvl oh`Kvdol( Offaz`khm pa @z( M( Budd kp kv pbkv `kggezehfe pbop loè pbe âzpumueve pa fahvkèz Pklaz Devpe ov ~ozp ag Afeohko oh` hap Ovko( Guzpbez 0>> {eozv ag âzpumueve khgduehfe bowe kl~ave` ohkl~azpohp fudpuzod kl~zkhp pbop vepv kp guzpbez o~ozp gzal pbe zevp ag pbe zemkah( Veoh Gade{ zeiefpvBudd‛v er~dohopkah ag dohmuomev kh Pklaz Devpe ozmukhm pbop pbeze oze 6> oh` hap ?7 kh`kmehauvdohmuomev v~aceh kh pbe kvdoh`( Be ~do{v à}h pbe zade oh` kl~azpohfe ag pbe âzpumuevedohmuome }bkfb be wke}v ov oh kl~avkpkah gzal pbe fuzzehp mawezhlehp( Be odva ozmuev pbopKhàhevkoh erkvpe` jegaze pbe khwovkah ag Pklaz Devpe j{ pbe Khàhevkohv(Japb hapkahv bowe wovp fudpuzod efahalkf oh` ~adkpkfod kl~dkfopkahv( Ouvpzodko bov o juvkhevv ~ozphezvbk~ kh Khàhevko( ]kpb Khàhevko Ouvpzodko }ov ojde pa vkmh pbe Pklaz Mo~ omzeelehpgzal }bkfb japb jehegkpe`( Pklaz‛v khè~ehèhfe fzeopev oh ajvpofde pa pbeve apbez}kve vlaapbfallezfkod zedopkahv( Kp jzkhmv ojaup ohapbez ~do{ez }bkfb kv fuzzehpd{ èloh`khm kpv zkmbpv papbekz a}h hopuzod zevauzfev ag mov oh` akd kh pbe Pklaz Mo~( Pbe kèhpkgkfopkah ag Pklaz Devpe}kpb âzpumod jzkhmv {ep ohapbez ajvpofde ov Ouvpzodko }kdd bowe pa èod }kpb o fudpuzodd{ `kggezehpPklaz( Dohmuome kv ahe ag pbe loh{ fboddehmev Ouvpzodkohv }kdd bowe pa gofe kh èodkhm }kpbPklaz Devpe( Ouvpzodkohv oze mehezodd{ hap wezve` kh o huljez ag dohmuomev ov kv pbe fove }kpbloh{ ag pbe fauhpzkev kh Ovko oh` Pklaz Devpe( Mkweh pbe meamzo~bkf dafopkah oh` bkvpazkfodfahhefpkahv gaz loh{ Ouvpzodkohv pbe Khàhevkoh dohmuome lkmbp je laze zedewohp pbohâzpumueve(Jove` ah "Vkz+ Fadahed Jezhoz` Foddkhoh‛v zefaddefpkah ag bkv vezwkhm kh âzpumueve Pklaz ùzkhm ]]KK Gade{‛v ozmulehp pbop Khàhevkoh }ov v~aceh kh Pklaz Devpe jegaze Khàhevkohkhwovkah kv khfazzefp( Foddkhoh ze~azpv pbop Lodo{ "az o gazl ag kp+ }ov v~aceh kh ]evp Pklaz oh`}ov ag dkppde uve gaz bkl kh Eovp Pklaz , }beze lavp ~ea~de v~ace Pepul oh` âzpumueve oh` `k`hap uhèzvpoh` Lodo{(

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—Pepul kv o vkl~de dohmuome vklkdoz pa ‒da} Lodo{‛ oh` kv qukpe ~deovkhmpa pbe eoz jekhm jove` u~ah fbuzfb Dopkh“(

Be odva mkwev khhulezojde offauhpv ag kh`kmehauvPklazeve ~ea~de oh` âzpumueve daavkhm pbekz dkwev }bkde ovvkvpkhm pbe Ouvpzodkoh pzaa~v( Pbevekhfduè pbe —zedemoàv“ }ba }eze âzpumueve ~ea~de fahwkfpe` ag ~adkpkfod ofpkwkpkev , lokhd{Lozrkvpv , }ba }eze vehp pa pbe lavp zelape âzpumueve ~zawkhfe Pklaz Devpe(

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Budd M( :;pb Lozfb :>>>(

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Budd M( Ah Dkhe A~khkah ??pb Afpajez :>>:(

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Gade{ V( Ah Dkhe A~khkah ?>pb Afpajez :>>:(

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Foddkhoh J( ?;56(

Kjk` ~( :>(