Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Text
words, numbers, signs, symbols, equations, etc.
The ear consists of three basic parts the outer ear, the middle ear, ear and the inner ear. ear
Each part of the ear serves a specific purpose in the task of detecting and interpreting g p g sound.
Image
drawing, graph, photo, map, etc. drawing graph photo map etc
Types of Images
Line Drawing
A simple representation of forms or objects by means of lines, curves and indicators to explain idea or show relationship.
Illustrated Drawing
A simple and attractive artwork that helps simplify concept or make an idea or relationship simple and clear.
Sequenced Drawing
A group of pictures in a specified sequence that tell a story or illustrate a phenomena with titles h ih il and captions.
Comparative Drawing
A complex picture aims to explain the similarities and differences between two or more objects.
Maps
p p A map is a simplified depiction of a space or specific region, which highlights relations between objects within that space with p navigational aids and appropriate scale.
Posters
A poster is a graphic advertisement aims to post a specific message quickly and simply in a i kl d i l i public place.
Charts
A chart is a visual representation of data (using lines, bars, pies) that displays the h di l h relationship among variables, usually cast along x and y axes.
Flowcharts
A flowchart is a diagram consisting of a set of specified symbols (rectangles, diamonds, ( l d d circle..) and connecting arrows that shows stepstep by-step progression through a procedure, process or system. t
Geometrical Figures
A two- or threetwo three dimensional drawing illustrates a geometrical concept or relationship l i hi using accurate measures.
Screenshots
A screenshot is an image captured by the computer to record the visible items on the i ibl i h monitor or another visual output device.
Photographs
A visual representation captured using ordinary or special optical or digital di i l camera.
Types of Images
Line Drawing Illustrated Drawing g Kroki Sequenced Drawing Comparative Drawing Cartoon Caricatures C i Maps Posters Charts Flowchart Hierarchical Drawing Geometrical Figures Screenshots Photographs
Audio
human voice, sound effects, natural, mechanical, etc.
Examples
Temporal
Temporal
Landing
The il t Th pilot managed to dt land the airoplane safely
Computational
Directive
Multimedia
Multimedia
Transmission that combine different media of communication
text, graphics, audio, hi di animation, video, etc.
The human ear consists of three parts: 1. 2. 3 3. The outer ear The middle ear The inner ear
Listen
Communicating Messages
To communicate a message you need a: - Sender (to send the message) d ( d h )
Communicating Messages
To communicate a message you need a: - Message ( carry the content) (to h )
Communicating Messages
To communicate a message you need a: - Medium (to carry the message) di ( h )
Communicating Messages
To communicate a message you need a: - Receiver (to receive the message) i ( i h )
Communicating Messages
To communicate a message you need a: - Domain (to facilitate communication)
Communicating Messages
To communicate a message you need a: - Sender (to send the message) d ( d h ) - Message (to carry the content) - Medium (to carry the message) - Receiver (to receive the message) - Domain (to facilitate communication)
Communication Process
the top: provide more information, compress information, faster for those able to process it, need more instructional support. the bottom: involve the learner, learner encourage active learning, provide less information, more stimuli and richer experience
At
Writing boards Flipcharts OHP t transparencies i 35 mm slides Video Models/real objects/samples/shapes Audio-video-conferencing Digital projectors Smart classrooms Computers (software and storage media) The I t Th Internet t
Writing Boards
e-Boards
Projectors
Smart Classrooms
Video-Conferencing g
Presentation Software
The Web
Make It
Big g
This is Arial 12
This is Arial 18
This is Arial 24
This is Arial 32
This
is Arial 36
This
is Arial 44
This is Arial 12
This is Arial 18
Too Small
This is Arial 24
This is Arial 32
This
is Arial 36
This
is Arial 44
Keep It Simple
Styles
No more than 6 lines per slide No more than 7 words per line
Too detailed !
15,347,934 18,107,110 18,923,239 9,945,890 9 945 890 478,023 9,532,111
Much Si l M h Simpler
15 18 18 9 0 9
Falling Leaves ll
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0January
February March April May June July August September October November December
Too detailed !
Falling Leaves ll
50 40 30 20 10 0
January March May July September November
Much Si l M h Simpler
Art work may distract your audience Artistry does not substitute for content
Sound effects may distract too U sound only when necessary Use d l h
This transition is annoying, not enhancing "Appear" and "Disappear" are better
Too distracting !
Make It Clear
Sanserif
clear l
Serif
busy b
low contrast
implies importance p p
Be Progressive
Guided Inquiry q y
Informational Tools go! Too many in one g y Individual Instructive Tools Social Communicative Tools
Direct Instruction
Individual
Pair
Group
Complexity of Interactions
Guided Inquiry q y
Direct Instruction
Progressive & Individual Social Instructive focused Communicative thus Tools Tools
Individual Pair Group Complexity of Interactions
Informational Tools
Be Consistent
Be Consistent
Differences draw attention Diff Differences may imply importance i l i t Use surprises to attract not distract
Be Consistent
Be Consistent
Be Consistent
Differences draw attention Diff Differences may imply i i l importance t Use surprises to attract not distract
Be Consistent
Differences draw attention Diff Differences may imply i i l importance t Use surprises to attract not distract
Confusing differences!
Be Consistent
Differences draw attention Diff Differences may imply importance i l i t Use surprises to attract not distract
Be Consistent
Differences draw attention Diff Differences may imply i i l importance t Use surprises to attract not distract
These distract!
In Summary
Big Si Simple l Clear Progressive Consistent