The Economic Impact of Breed-Discriminatory Legislation in Everett Washington.

Over the past several thousand years, dogs have transcended positions from hunting companion to family pet, to full-fledged member of the family. Dogs are an integral part of everyday life for millions of American households. There are currently an estimated 74.8 million dogs living in the United States, with 39 percent of U.S. households owning at least one dog.[1] Of those 74.8 million dogs, at least 5 million would meet one or more of the various definitions attached to the label pit bull. [2] This study measures the economic impact of Breed-Discriminatory Legislation in Everett Washington Data for Everett Washington Estimated Number of Dogs Estimated Number of Dogs described as Pit Bulls 20,460 1,420

Breed-discriminatory legislation not only affects owners of the targeted dogs by interfering with their right to own property, but also taxpayers forced to fund its enforcement. Animal control programs already tend to be underfunded. Attempting to enforce breed-discriminatory laws will only deplete limited animalcontrol resources more quickly. Misguided breed-discriminatory laws restricting specific types of dogs will cost the citizens of the community of Everett Washington over $132,400, while accomplishing little. Estimated costs include: Costs Associated With Breed-Discriminatory Laws
Euthanasia 1%

Animal control and enforcement costs: $80,700; Expenses for kenneling and veterinary care: $21,650; Expenses related to euthanasia and carcass disposal: $15,740; Litigation costs resulting from dog owners impacted by the legislation: $1,700; DNA testing costs: $12,670.
Enforcement 53%

Court 12%

Kenneling/ Veternary 16%

DNA Test 10%

Actual costs to the citizens of the community will be higher as these estimates do not include: Shelter veterinarian if not already onsite; Increased enforcement staffing; Capital costs associated with increased shelter space.

[1] American Veterinary Medical Association, U.S. Pet Ownership & Demographics Sourcebook , (Schaumburg, Ill: Membership & Field Services, American Veterinary Medical Association), 2008. [2] Calculations based on analysis by John Dunham and Associates, a New York City based economic consulting firm.

John Dunham and Associates: New York

8/14/2011