MAI NH YN, V VN V, L NH LNG

Thut ng sinh hc Anh - vit

H ni - 2006

A
A. flavus A. flavus AA - vit tt ca Arachidonic Acid aAI-1 aAI-1 ab initio gene prediction abambulacral thiu chn mt, thiu chn ng ABC vit tt ca Association of Biotechnology Companies ABC Transport Proteins protein vn chuyn ABC ABC Transporters nhn t vn chuyn ABC abdomen bng, phn bng abdominal limbs (cc) phn ph bng abdominal muscle c bng abdominal pores (cc) l bng abdominal reflex phn x bng abductor c ging, c dui abiogenesis (s) pht sinh phi sinh hc abiotic (thuc) phi sinh hc, khng sng abiotic stresses cng thng phi sinh hc ABO blood group substances (cc) cht nhm mu ABO ABO blood group system h thng nhm mu ABO abomasum d mi kh aboral xa ming, i ming abortifacient cht ph thai abortion 1. (s) sy thai, tru thai 2. thui cht abrin abrin abscess (s) p xe abscisic acid axit abscisic abscission (s) rng absolute configuration cu hnh tuyt i absolute refractory period thi k bt ng tuyt i absolute threshold ngng tuyt i absorbance cht hp th absorbed dose liu lng hp th absorption (s) hp thu absorption spectrum ph hp th abundance phong ph abyssal (thuc) y bin su thm abyssal zone vng nc su abyssopelagic (thuc) vng su i dng
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abzymes abzym Ac- CoA Ac- CoA Acanthocephala ngnh Giun u mc acanthozooid th gai Acarina b Ve bt acarophily thch ve rp acarophitisrn quan h cng sinh ve-rp acaulescent (c) thn ngn acauline khng thn acaulose khng thn acceptor junction site im lin kt accept accession thm vo, b sung accessorius 1. c ph 2. dy thn kinh ph accessory bud chi ph accessory cell 1. t bo ph, t bo km, tr bo accessory chromosome nhim sc th ph accessory glands (cc) tuyn ph accessory hearts (cc) tim ph accessory nipple gai ph accessory pigments (cc) sc t ph accessory pulsatory organs (cc) c quan co bp ph Accipitriformes b Chim ng acclimation (s) thch nghi mi trng, thun ho ACC ACC ACC Synthase Synthaza ACC ACCase ACCaza acceptor control iu khin bng accept acclimatization kh hu ho, thun ho ACE ACE ACE Inhibitors cht c ch ACE Acephalous khng u acclimatization. (s) thun ho accommodation (s) thch nghi, thch ng accretion (s) bi thm, sinh trng thm acellular v bo, phi bo, khng t bo acentric khng trung tit, khng tm ng acentrous khng thn ct sng adoral gn ming, bn ming ADP vit tt ca Adenosine Diphosphate adrectal gn rut thng, bn rut thng adrenal gn thn, (thuc) tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn adrenal cortex v tuyn trn thn, v tuyn thng thn

adrenal gland tuyn thng thn adrenal medulla tu tuyn trn thn, tu tuyn thng thn adrenaline adrenalin adrenergic gy tit dng adrenalin, gii phng dng adrenalin adrenergic fibres si tc ng kiu adrenalin adrenocortical function chc nng v trn thn adrenocorticotrophic hormone hormon v trn thn adrenogenital syndrome hi chng sinh dc trn thn adrenoreceptor th quan adrenalin adult period of development giai on trng thnh ca s pht trin adult stem cell t bo gc trng thnh adventitia 1. cu trc ph, cu trc bt nh 2. o v adventitious 1. (thuc) o v 2. lc ch, bt nh adventive ngoi lai, mc t nhin advertisement (s) qung co, mi gi, bo hiu aedeagus th giao cu, dng c, dng hnh aegithognathous (c) hm-vm ming ri aeration of soil (s) thong kh ca t aerenchyma m kh acervulate (c) b cung acervulus b cung acetabular bone xng khng ng acetabulum 1. ming gic 2. l chn 3. khp 4. mi nhau acetic fermentation ln men axetic acetolactate synthase synthase acetolactat acetyl carnitine acetyl carnitin acetyl CoA acetyl CoA acetyl co-enzyme a acetyl co-enzym a acetylation acetyl ho acetylcholin acetycholin acetylcholinesterase acetylcholinesteraza acetyl-coa acetyl-coa acetyl-coa carboxylase acetyl-coa carboxylaza achaeriocarp qu ng achene qu ng Achilles tendon gn Achilles achlorhydria (s) thiu toan dch v achondroplasia (chng) lon sn sn achondroplastic (thuc) (chng) lon sn sn achroglobin globulin khng mu acicular 1. (c) dng gai 2. dng gai aciculum lng cng gc

acid axit acid-base balance cn bng axit baz acid deposition kt ta axit acid rain ma axit acid soil complex phc hp t axit acid-base metabolism trao i baz-axit acidic fibroblast growth factor (AFGF) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo si axit acidosis (s) nhim axit, sinh axit acidyty axit, tnh axit, chua acinar cells t bo tuyn ph nang aciniform (c) dng chm qu acinostele b mch dng chm acne mn trng c acoelomate khng khoang, thiu khoang acoelomate triploblastica ng vt ba l phi khng th khoang acoelomatous khng khoang, thiu khoang acoelous khng khoang rut, thiu khoang rut acontia dy t v Ac-P Ac-P ACP (acyl carrier protein) protein mang acyl acquired behaviour tp tnh thu c, tp tnh mc phi acquired character tnh trng tp nhim acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) hi chng thiu nng min dch tp nhim (AIDS) acquired immunity min dch tp nhim, min dch thu c acquired immunodeficiency syndrome hi chng thiu ht min dch tp nhim acquired mutation t bin tp nhim acquired variation bin d tp nhim acrania lp khng s Acrasiomycetes lp Acrasiomycetes, lp Mc nhy t bo acriflavine acriflavin acrocarp th qu ngn acrocentric tm u, tm ngn, nhim sc th tm ngn acrodont (c) rng nh acromegaly bnh to u ngn acromial (thuc) mm b acromion mm b acron vng trn ming acropetal hng ngn acropodium phn ngn acrosomal (thuc) th nh
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acrosome th nh acrosome reaction phn ng th nh acrotrophic dinh dng cc trn acrylamide gel electrophoresis (php) in di trn gel acrylamid ACTH hormon kch v thng thn, ACTH actinic radiations bc x quang ho actinin actinin actinobiology sinh hc bc x actinoid (c) dng to tia, (c) dng sao actinomorphic (c) dng to tia, i xng to tia Actinomycetales b Khun tia Actinopterygii ph lp C vy tia Actinozoa lp San h acrylamide gel gel acrylamid ACTH vit tt ca AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone (corticotropin) actin actin actinal (thuc) tm to tia action potential th hot ng action spectrum quang ph hot ng activated (c) kch hot, c hot ho activation (s) hot ho, kch hot activation domain of transcription factor vng hot ho ca cc yu t phin m activation effects of hormones hiu qu tc ng ca hormon activation energy nng lng hot ho activator 1. phn t kch thch 2. cht kch thch activator (of enzyme) cht hot ho (enzym) activator (of gene) nhn t hot ho (gen) active chromatin cht nhim sc hot ng active site v tr hot ng, im hot ng active space khng gian hot ng active transport vn chuyn tch cc activity hot , phng x Aculeata nhm C vi acuminate thun di, nhn mi active transport vn chuyn tch cc, vn chuyn ch ng activity coefficient h s hot tnh activity-based screening sng lc da trn hot tnh acuminulate thun di, nhn mi acupuncture s chm cu acurontm gene gen acuron acute 1. sc nhn 2. cp tnh

acute anterior poliomyelitis vim tu xm sng trc cp tnh acute inflammatory recaction phn ng vim c tnh acute phase substances (cc) cht giai on cp acute transfection ly truyn cp acylcarnitine transferase acylcarnitin transferaza acyl-CoA axyl - CoA acylic xp xon Adams apple tri to Adam, tri l hu adambulacral bn chn mt, cnh chn mt adaptation (s) thch nghi adaptation of the eye (s) thch nghi ca mt adaptive radiation pht to thch nghi adaptor hypothesis gi thuyt thch ng adaxial hng trc ADBF vit tt ca Azurophil-Derived Bactericidal Factor addict ngi nghin, con nghin Addisons anaemia (bnh) thiu mu Addison Additive experiment th nghim b sung additive genetic variance phng sai di truyn cng hp adductor c khp adeiphous (c) b ch nh adendritic khng nhnh, khng t adenine adenin 6- Aminopurin adenitis vim tuyn adenoid hch adenopathy bnh hch, bnh tuyn adenosine diphosphat ADP adenosine monophosphat AMP adenosine triphosphate adenosin triphotphat adenyl cyclase adenyl cyclaza adhesion (s) dnh bm adhesion plaque tm dnh adhesive tuyn bm adipocyte t bo m adipose tissue m m adaptation thch nghi, thch ng adaptive enzymes enzym thch ng adaptive mutation t bin thch ng adaptor adaptor, adapt additive genes (cc) gen cng hp additive variance bin d cng hp adenilate cyclase cyclaza adenilat

adenine adenin adenosine adenosin adenosine diphosphate (ADP) diphosphat adenosin adenosine monophosphate (AMP) monophosphat adenosin adenosine triphosphate (ATP) triphosphat adenosin adenovirus adenovirut adequate intake (ai) hp thu ph hp adhesion molecule phn t bm adhesion protein protein bm adipocytes t bo to m adipocytokines phn bo m adipokines adipokin (hormon do cc t bo adipoza tit ra) adiponectin tuyn m adipose bo, cha m, adipoza adipose triglyceride lipase lipaza triglycerid bo adjuvants cht b tr, ph gia, t dc adlacrimal xng l gi ADME tests php th ADME ADME/Tox php th ADME/Tox (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Elimination, and Toxicity, i vi mt cht a vo c th) adnate dnh bn, gn bn adoptive cellular therapy php tr liu bng t bo mn adoptive immunization gy min dch bng t bo mn ADP vit tt ca Adenosine DiPhosphate adrenocorticotropic hormone (corticotropin) hormon corticotropin aerobe sinh vt a kh aerobic a kh, hiu kh aerobic metabolism trao i a kh, cn kh aerobic respiration h hp a kh aerobic training vn chuyn hiu kh aestival (thuc), ma h aestivation (s) ng h aetiology bnh cn afebrile ht cn st, khng st affective behaviour tp tnh xc cm affective disorders (cc) ri lon xc cm afferent a ti, mang ti, hng tm afferent arc cung mang afferent columns ct hng tm afferent inhibition km hm hng tm affinity i lc affinity chromatography sc kh i lc

affinity constant hng s i lc AFGF vit tt ca Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor aflagellar khng lng roi aflatoxins aflatoxin afterbirth bc nhau s after-images o nh after-ripening chn tip, chn thm agamic v phi, v tnh affinity maturation chn i lc affinity tag th i lc aflatoxin aflatoxin AFLP vit tt ca Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism agamogenesis (s) sinh sn v tnh, sinh sn v giao, sinh sn n tnh agamogony (s) sinh sn phn ct, sinh sn v tnh agamont th phn ct, th v tnh agamospermy (s) sinh sn bng ht v tnh agar aga agaric nm m Agaricales b Nm m agarics b Nm m agarose agarose, thch tinh agarose gel electrophoresis (php) in di gel thch tinh age-classes lp tui, trong cc m hnh khai thc age distribution phn b (theo) tui age structure cu trc tui ageing ho gi agenesis (s) khng pht trin, km pht trin ageotropic khng hng t agglutination 1. (s) ngng kt 2. dnh kt agglutinin ngng kt t, aglutinin aggregate fruit (dng) qu t, qu t aggregate species loi tp hp aggregated distributions phn b qun t aggregation (s) qun t, qun tp aggregation-specific mARNs cm mARN c hiu aggregative response tr li, p ng qun t aggressive behaviour hnh vi xm chim, tp tnh xm chim aggressive mimicry ngu trang tn cng aggression (s) xm chim aging (s) ho gi, gi i aglossal khng li aglosia (s) thiu li bm sinh

Agnatha nhm Khng hm aglycon aglycon aglycone aglycone agnosia (s) mt nhn thc agonistic behaviour tp tnh thnh u agonists u th agoraphobia (chng) s khong trng agraceutical nng dc agraphia (s) mt kh nng vit agrestal mc trn t trng agriceuticals nng dc agriculture ngh nng, nng nghip Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens agroforestry nng lm nghip AIDS vit tt ca Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) air bladder bng hi air chamber bung kh air layering chit cnh air monitor my kim tra khng kh AI vit tt ca Adequate Intake air plant thc vt biu sinh air sinuses xoang kh air space khong kh air temperature nhit khng kh airflow dng kh akaryote t bo khng nhn, t bo thiu nhn akene qu ng akinete bo t v dy Ala Ala ala spuria cnh tp alanine (ala) alanin alar (thuc) cnh (xng) alar plate ng thn kinh dng tm alary (thuc) cnh (xng) alary muscles c cnh alate 1. (c) cnh 2. (c) mi rng 3. (c) gai ba tia albinism bch tng albino th bch tng albinotic (thuc) th bch tng albumen lng trng trng albumin albumin albuminous 1. (c) phi nh 2. (thuc) lng trng trng

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albumin albumin albuminous cell t bo albumin alcohol ru alcoholic fermentation len men ru alcoholism (bnh) nghin ru aldehyde aldehyt aldohexoses (cc) aldohexoza aldolase aldolaza aldose aldoza aldosterone aldosteron aldrin aldrin alecithal thiu non hong, khng lng aleurone ht aleuron alexin (chng) m c algae to algal beds to bm y, sc sn sut s cp v sinh khi algology to hc algorithm (bioinformatics) thut ton (trong Tin sinh hc) alicin alicin alien loi nhp ni, loi l alimentary canal ng (dinh dng) tiu ho Alismatidae phn lp Trch t alisphenoid xng cnh bm alien species loi l, loi nhp ni, loi c a t bn ngoi vo. alkaline hydrolysis thu phn bng kim alkaline phosphatase phosphataza kim alkalinity kim alkaloid alkaloid alkylating drug thuc alkyl ho allantoic (thuc) ti niu allantois ti niu Allee effect hiu ng Allee allele alen allelic (thuc) alen allelic exclusion (s) o thi alen allelomorph alen, gen ng v, gen tng ng allelopathy nh hng tng h allen,s rule nh lut Allee allergen d nguyn allergic (thuc) d ng allergic rhinitis vim mi d ng allergies (airborne) d ng (do khng kh)

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allergies (foodborne) d ng (do thc n) allicin allicin alopecia rng tc, rng lng allogenic d sinh allosteric enzymes enzym d lp th allosteric protein protein d lp th allosteric site v tr d lp th allosterism d lp th allotetraploid th d t bi, (thuc) d t bi allotropous flower hoa a mi cn trng allotype alotyp allozymes alozym, d enzym allergy d ng alliaceous hng say allo-antigeri khng nguyn khc alen cng loi allochthonous material vt liu ngoi lai allogamy d giao allogenic succession din th d sinh allograft d ghp allomeric ng hnh d ghp allometric growth (s) sinh trng so le, tng quan sinh trng allometric relationships tng quan sinh trng allometry tng quan sinh trng allomone alomon, cht bit loi allopatric khc vng phn b allopatric speciation hnh thnh loi khc vng phn b allopolyploid th d a bi all-or-non law lut tt c hoc khng allotypic monoclonal antibodies khng th n dng d kiu allozyme allozym Aloe vera L. Aloe vera L. alpha amylase inhibitor cht c ch amilaza alpha alpha diversity a dng alpha alpha galactosides galactosid alpha alpha helix chui xon alpha alpha helix chui xon alpha alpha interferon interferon alpha alpha linolenic (-linolenic) acid axit linoleic alpha alpha-amylase alpha amylaza alpha-chaconine -chaconin alpha-chain chui alpha alphafetoprotein alphafetoprotein, protein bo thai alpha

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alpha-neurotoxin c t thn kinh alpha alpha-rhythm nhp alpha alpha-rumenic acid axit alpha-rumenic alpha-solanine alpha-solanin alpha-synuclein alpha-synuclein alpine (thuc) ni cao alpine ecosystem (thuc) h sinh thi ni cao, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi alpine tundra tundra, ni cao ALS gene gen ALS alternate xen k, so le, mc cch, lun phin, chuyn i alternate host vt ch xen k alternating cleavage phn ct xon c alternation of generations lun phin th h, xen k th h alternative host vt ch chuyn i alternative mRNA splicing tch intron (t) mARN (theo cch) chuyn i alternative pathway of complement activation con ng hot ho b th chuyn i alternative splicing tch intron chuyn i alternative stable states trng thi sen k n nh altitude cao (tuyt i), cao trn mc nc ven bin altitudinal zonation phn vng theo cao altrices chim non yu, khng t kim mi, cn chm sc altruism (tnh) v tha altruistic behavior tp tnh tha mi alula thu cnh, vy gc cnh aluminium nhm alu family h Alu aluminum resistance khng nhm aluminum tolerance chng chu nhm aluminum toxicity tnh c ca nhm alveolate (thuc) l t ong alveoli ph nang alveolus 1. hc, hang, 2,ph nang 3. L chn rng 4. Xng rnh bao rng 5. u ng tit enzym alzheimer's disease bnh Alzheimer ambisexual lng tnh amblyopia (chng) gim th lc ambosexual lng tnh ambrosia nm ambrosia ambulacral groove rnh chn mt, lung chn mt ambulatory i c dng i
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amcrine cell t bo khng si trc alveolar (thuc) l t ong alveolar ducts ng ph nang alveolar gas equation cn bng kh trong ph nang anal (thuc) hu mn amber mutation t bin amber ambergris long din hng, h phch xm ambient pressue p sut mi trng ameiosis (s) khng gim phn amelification (s) to men rng amenorrhea (s) mt kinh amenorrhoea mt kinh amensalism hi sinh amentia thiu nng tm thn amentiform (c) dng bng ui sc amentum bng ui sc ametabolic khng bin thi american type culture collection (atcc) b ging chun ca M ames test php th Ames amino acid axit amin amino acid profile dng hnh axit amin (ni ln cht lng protein tng ng) amino group nhm amin aminoacid axit amin aminoacyl-trna aminoacyl-tARN aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid synthase synthaza axit carboxylic aminocyclopropan aminoglycosides aminoglycosid amitosis trc phn amitotic division phn chia trc phn ammonification (s) amoniac ho ammonium amonium, NH4 ammonization (s) amoniac ho, to amoniac amnesia (chng) qun, (chng) mt tr nh amniocentesis (th thut) chc mng i amnion mng i, ti i Amniota nhm ng vt c mng i amniote (thuc) ng vt c mng i amniotic cavity khoang i amniotic ectoderm ngoi b i amniotic eggs trng ng vt c mng i amniotic fluid dch i amniotic folds (cc) np mng i

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Amoebida b Amip trn amoebocyte t bo dng amp amoeboid (c) dng amp amoeboid movement vn ng dng amip amorphic genes gen khng nh hnh AMP vit tt ca Adenosine MonoPhosphate amphiaster th hai sao, th sao kp Amphibia lp Lng c amphibians lng c, sng na nc- na cn Amphibious va cn, va nc amphiblastic (thuc) phi ti hai cc amphibolic hai pha, hai hng amphibolic pathway con ng hai hng amphicondylar hai li cu chm amphicondylous hai li cu chm amphicribal bundle b ng tm quanh g amphidiploid th d bi kp amphimixis (s) giao phi hu tnh Amphineura lp Song kinh amphiont hp t amphipathic molecules (cc) phn t lng vng (phn cc v khng phn cc) amphiphilic molecules (cc) phn t lng tnh (a nc v k nc) amphiphioic (thuc) libe kp amphiplatyan dt hai mt amphipneustic hai kiu th Amphipoda b v gip chn bn amphipodous hai kiu chn amphirhinal hai hc mi, hai l mi amphistomatal (c) kh khng hai mt amphistomatic (c) gic mt hai u amphistomous (c) gic mt hai u amphithecium v ngoi amphitrichous (c) lng roi hai u amphitropous nh ngc ampholines ampholin ampicillin ampixilin amplexicaul m thn amphoteric compound hp cht lng tnh ampicilline ampicillin amplexus (s) cng ghp i amplification (s) nhn bi, sao chp ra nhiu bn ampulla bng, bng, ti, nang

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ampullary (thuc) bng, bng, ti, nang ampullary organ c quan bng bi, c quan thu tnh amyelinate khng myelin amplicon amplicon (n v khuch i ADN) amplification khuch i, nhn amplified fragment length polymorphism a hnh chiu di cc on khuch i amplimer amplime (n v khuch i ADN) amygdala 1. hch hnh 2. amyan amylase amylaza amylase inhibitors cht c ch amylaza amyloid dng tinh bt amyloid placques vt tinh bt amyloid precursor protein protein tin cht tinh bt amylolytic (thuc) phn gii tinh bt, lm tan tinh bt amylopectin amylopectin amylopectin amylpectin amylose amyloza amylum tinh bt anabiosis (trng thi) tim sinh anabolic ng ho anabolic pathway con ng ng ho anabolism ng ho anabolism (hin tng) ng ho anabolite cht ng ho anaerobe vi khun ym kh anaerobe vi khun k kh, vi sinh vt k kh anaerobic ym kh anaerobic k kh, k oxy anaerobic respiration h hp k kh anaerobic threshold trao i cht k kh anaerobiosis i sng k kh anaesthesia mt cm gic, t anaesthetics s gy t anagenesis (s) tin ho loi, ti sinh m, tin ho tin anaerobic decomposition (s) phn hu ym kh anaerobic respiration h hp k kh anal canal ng hu mn anal cerci phn ph hu mn anal character c im giang mn anal phase pha giang mn, giai on giang mn anal spincter c tht hu mn

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analog gene gen tng ng analogue tng ng analysis of development phn tch s pht trin analysis of variance phn tch phng sai anamnesis 1. k c 2.tin s bnh anamnestic p ng nh lch Anamniota nhm ng vt khng mng i anal stage pha giang mn, giai on giang mn analgesia mt cm gic au analogous cng chc analogous organs c quan tng ng, c quan tng t analogy (tnh) cng chc analpierotic phn ng b sung thm anamniote khng mng i anamniotic khng mng i anamorph giai on bt ton, giai on v tnh anaphase pha sau anaphylactic shock sc phn v anaphylatoxin c t phn v, anaphylatoxin anaphylaxis chong qu mn anapIasia (s) khng phn ho anapophysis mm t sng ph anapsid khng h thi dng Anapsida ph lp khng h thi dng anarthrous khng khp anatomy 1.(s) khng khp 2. m xc anatropous (nh) ngc anaxial khng i xng anchor cell t bo dng mc anchoveta industry cng ngh c trng Pru anchylosis (chng) cng khp anconeal (thuc) khuu anconeus c khuu androconia vy cnh (con) c androcyte t bo c androdjoecious (c) hoa c- hoa lng tnh khc gc androecium b nh androgen androgen, kch t c androgenesis (s) sinh sn n tnh c androgynous lng tnh andromonoecious (c) hoa c lng tnh cng gc androphore cung nh

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androsporangium ti bo t c androspore bo t c anecdysis gian k lt xc anemia (bnh) thiu mu anemochorous pht tn nh gi anemophily (tnh) th phn nh gi anemotaxis (tnh) th phn nh gi anencephalic (thuc) tt khng no anencephaly tt khng no anergy (tnh) khng d ng, v ng anesthesia mt cm gic, t aneuploid th bi khng chnh aneurysm phnh mch angioblast nguyn bo mch angiogenesis pht sinh (h) mch mu, pht trin (h) mch mu angiogenesis s hnh thnh mch, s pht trin mch angiogenesis factors nhn t pht sinh mch mu angiogenesis inhibitor cht c ch pht sinh h mch mu angiogenic factors nhn t hnh thnh mch angiogenic growth factors (cc) nhn t sinh trng h mch mu angiogenin angiogenin angiography tim-mch hc angiology mch hc angiosperms nhm thc vt ht kn angiostatin angiostatin angiotensin angiotensin angular divergence phn k gc anima anim animal behavior tp tnh ng vt animal cap m ng vt animal cellulose men cellulosa ng vt animal charcoal than ng vt animal cognition nhn thc ca ng vt animal electricity in ng vt animal field vng ng vt animal pole cc ng vt Animalia gii ng vt animism thuyt vt linh animus anim anion anion, ion m anisocercal (c) thu vy ui khng u anisogamete giao t khng u

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anisopleural bt i xng hai bn anisotropy (tnh) bt ng hng, (tnh) khng ng hng anisogamous bt ng giao ankylosis (chng) cng khp anlage mm anneal (s) gn, ghp anneal , luyn annealing ghp (ADN) Annelida ngnh Giun t annual cy mt nm annual growth ring vng sinh trng annual quotas ch s cota nm annual ring vng nm, vng sinh trng annual species loi hng nm annular (thuc) vng, (c) dng vng annulate (c) vng, (c) t annulus 1.vng, vnh 2.t khp 3.vng t thn 4.vng t anodontia (s) khng rng anoestrus thi k nh dc anomaly (tnh) d thng, (tnh) bt thng anomerist khng phn t r rng anonymous DNA marker ch th ADN ng ngha anorexia (chng) chn n, (chng) n khng ngon ming anorexia nervosa (chng) bing n tinh thn anosmia (s) mt khu gic anoxaemia (s) thiu oxy m anoxemia (s) thiu oxy m anoxia (s) thiu oxy m anoxyblosis (s) sng thiu oxy m Anseriformes b Ngng antagonism hin tng i khng antebrachium cng tay, cng chi antecubital trc khuu, trc xng tr antenna ru, anten antennae (cc) ru, (cc) aten antennal (thuc) ru, anten antennal glands (cc) tuyn ru antennary (thuc) ru, anten antennule ru nh, ru I antepetalous trc cnh trng anteposition v tr bn, v tr i anterior 1. pha trc 2. phn trc 3. bng

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anterior cardiac vein tnh mch cnh anterior commissure in telecephalon khp ni trc trong no cng anterograde amnesia (chng) qun v sau anteroporterior axis trc trc sau antesepalous trc l i anther bao phn anther culture nui cy bao phn antagonists (cc) sinh vt i khng anterior pituitary gland tuyn yn pha trc antheridial receptacle cung ti tinh, cung ti phn, cung ti tinh t antherozoid tinh trng anthesis 1. n hoa 2. thi k ra hoa anthocyanidins anthocyanidin anthocyanins anthocyanin anthocyanosides anthocyanosid anthogenesis (s) sinh sn c tnh cho hai gii tnh anthophilous thch hoa, a hoa, kim n hoa anthophore cung hoa Anthophyta 1. ngnh thc vt c hoa 2. ngnh thc vt c ht Anthozoa lp San h anthracnose (bnh) than (thc vt) anthrax bnh than anthropogenic do ngi, nhn to anthropoid (c) dng ngi anthropomorph hnh ngi anthropophyte cy theo ngi, cy gn ngi anti- auxun antiauxin, cht khng auxin antiangiogenesis chng hnh thnh mch antibiosis (s) khng sinh antibiotic cht khng sinh, thuc khng sinh antibiotic resistance (tnh) chu khng sinh, chng khng sinh antibiotic resistance gene gen chng khng sinh antibody khng th antibody affinity chromatography sc k i lc khng th antibody arrays dn khng th antibody-laced nanotube membrane mng ng nano rng buc khng th antibody-mediated immune response phn ng min dch trung gian khng th antical mt trn anticoagulants cht chng ng t anticoding strand si i m

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anticodon n v i m, anticodon antidiuretic hormon hoocmon antidiuretic antidromic ngc chiu, ngc dng antifreeze proteins protein khng ng anticodon i codon antidilnal i nghing antigene khng nguyn antigenic determinant th quyt nh (l) khng nguyn antihemophilic factor viii nhn t VIII chng chy mu antihemophilic globulin globulin chng chy mu anti-idiotype antibodies khng th i idiotyp anti-idiotypes i idiotyp anti-interferon khng interferon anti-oncogenes khng gen (gy) ung th antioxidants cht chng oxy ho antiparallel i song song antiporter i chiu (trong vn chuyn qua mng) antisense (DNA sequence) i ngha (trnh t ADN i ngha) antisense RNA ARN i ngha antithrombogenous polymers polyme chng ng vn (mu) antitianspirant cht chng thot hi nc antitoxin antitoxin antitoxin khng c t, antitoxin antivivisectionists ngi chng sinh thit, ngi chng ct sng antixenosis tnh chng ngoi lai antorbital 1. trc h mt 2. xng vng mi antra (cc) xoang, (cc) khoang, (cc) hc antrorse hng pha trc, cong pha trc antrum xoang, khoang, hc Anura tng b Khng ui anural khng ui, (thuc) khng ui anurous khng ui, (thuc) b khng ui anus hu mn antigen khng nguyn antigenic determinant quyt nh khng nguyn antigenic variation thay i khng nguyn antiglobulin khng globulin antiglobulin test kim tra ngng kt globulin antihistamine khng histamin anti-idiotype khng idiotyp anti-lymphocytic serum huyt thanh khng lympho bo antimetabolite cht chng chuyn ho

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antimutagen cht chng t bin anti-nuclear factor yu t khng nhn antiohtipeilstaltic phn nhu ng, nhu ng ngc antiperisaIsis (s) nhu ng ngc, phn nhu ng antipetalous trc cnh trng antipodal cells (cc) t bo i cc antipyretic h st, h nhit, thuc h st antisapalous trc l i antisepsis (s) st trng, kh trng anti-social personality lon nhn cch, nhn cch chng x hi antithetic alternation of generations xen k th h i lp antithetic theory of alternation thuyt xen k th h i lp antithrombin cht chng ng mu apoplast th khng hp bo anxiety u t, lo lng, bn chn anxiolytic thuc an thn nh aorta ng mch ch aortic (thuc) ng mch ch aortic arches (cc) cung ng mch ch, (cc) quai ng mch ch aortic baroreceptor th quan p lc tnh mch aortic bodies ng mch ch c th aortic valves van ng mch ch aperturate (c) l m apetaly (s) khng c cnh trng apetalous khng c cnh trng apgar score s im Apgar aphagia (chng) khng chu n Aphaniptera b B cht Aphasia (s) mt ngn ng apheliotropic hng t aphids rp cy aphonia (s) mt ting ni, mt ting aphotic zone tng nc khng sng, vng v quang aphototropic khng hng sng apical (thuc) nh, mm, chp apical body th nh apical cells t bo chm apical constriction eo tht th nh apical dominance (tnh) tri ngn, (tnh) vt ngn apical epidermal cap m ngoi b nh apical growth sinh trng ngon apical meristem m phn sinh nh

22

apical placentatlon kiu nh non nh apical plate vy nh apical surface of epithelial cell b mt nh ca t bo biu m apical sense organ c quan cm nhn nh apiculate nhn t ngt Aplaceae h Hoa tn aplacental khng nhau, khng gi non aplanetic khng ng, bt ng aplanogamete giao t bt ng aplanospore bo t bt ng aplasia (s) ngng pht trin apneustic khng l th, thiu l th aplastic anemia bnh thiu mu ngng tin trin apneustic centre trung tm c ch h hp apnoea (s) ngng th apocarpous (c) l non ri Apoda b Hi sm khng chn Apo A-1 Milano Apo A-1 Milano (mt loi apolipoprotein chng s va mch mu) Apo B-100 Apo B-100 (mt loi lipoprotein nng thp) Apo-1/Fas Apo-1/Fas, CD95 protein (vn chuyn tn hiu apoptosis qua mng t bo) apodal khng chn apodeme mu li trong apodous khng chn apodous larva u trng khng chn apogamous v giao apoenzyme apoenzym apogamy (s) sinh sn v tnh, sinh sn v giao apolipoprotein apolipoprotein apolipoprotein B apolipoprotein B apomictric species loi sinh sn v tnh apomixis (s) sinh sn khng dung hp, sinh sn v phi apophysls mu chng, mm apomixis sinh sn v phi apoprotein apoprotein apoptosis ci cht theo chng trnh (ca t bo) aporogamy (tnh) th phn ngoi l non aposematic coloration nhum mu ngu trang xua ui apospory (s) sinh sn khng bo t apostrophe (s) xp dc mng t bo giu apothecium th qu m, th qu dng a

23

apparent competition cnh tranh biu kin appeasement behaviour tp tnh phc tng, tp tnh quy phc appendage phn ph appendicular skeleton b xng ph appendix rut tha, phn ph appendix vermiformis rut tha appetitive behaviour tp tnh thm n applied psychology tp l hc ng dng apposition (s) hnh thnh cc lp v, pht trin chng appressed (b) p st, p nn, p p appressorium a bm, gic bm apterism (trng thi) khng cnh approvable letter th chp nhn (ca FDA i vi dc phm mi) aptamers apterous khng cnh Apterygota phn lp khng cnh Aptitude nng khiu apyrexia (s) khng st, (trng thi) khng st aquaporins aquaporin (protein to knh vn chuyn trong t bo) aquatic thc vt thu sinh aquatic communities qun x sinh vt nc aquatic fungi nm nc aqueduct cng aqueductus cng Sylvii aqueductus vestibuli cng tin nh aqueous humour thu dch aqueous solution dung dch nc aqueous tissue m thu dch aquiculture nui trng thu sn aquiduct of Sylvius ng Sylvius Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana arachidonic acid axit arachidonic Arachnida lp Nhn arachnidium c quan nh t arachnoid 1. c dng mng nhn 2. (c) dng nhn 3. mng nhn Araneae b Nhn araneous (c) dng nhn arboretum vn cy g arbuscule 1.cy bi 2. r mt phn nhnh arch vm ai Archaea Archaea archaeostomatous (c) nguyn khu

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Archea gii vi khun c archecentra trung khu vng cung archecentrous (thuc) trung khu vng cung archegonial chamber khoang ti cha non archegonial receptacle cung ti cha non Archegoniatae nhm thc vt ti cha non archegoniophore cung ti cha non archegonium ti cha non archencephalon no c, no nguyn thu archenteron rut nguyn thu archetype mu gc, mu nguyn thu archetype nguyn bo t Archiannelida lp Giun t archiblastic phn ct u hon ton archiblastula phi nang u hon ton archicoel khoang nguyn thu archinephric (thuc) thn nguyn thu, nguyn thn archipallium v no nguyn thu, v no c architype kiu nguyn thu, kiu gc archlnephrldlum nguyn n thn, t bo bi tit archlnephros nguyn thn, thn nguyn thu Archosauria phn lp Thn ln c arclcentrous (c) ct sng cong arctic circle tundra vng cc arcuate (c) dng cung area monitoring gim kim vng area opaca vng m area pellucida vng sng area relationships quan h vng phn b area vasculosa vng mch Arecaceae H Cau Arecidae phn lp Cau, tng b Cau arenaceous 1. mc trn ct 2. sng trong ct arenicolous sng trong ct areola qung areolae (cc) qung areolar (thuc) qung, r hoa, (c) m areolar tissue m lin kt tha archnoid mater cht mng nhn archnoid mater cht mng nhn archnoid villi archnoid villi t nhn

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areolate (thuc) qung, r hoa, (c) m areole khoanh, khonh argeritate (c) v bc, (c) nh bc argillicolous a t pha st, sng t pha st arginine arginin arid zone vng kh hn arginine (arg) arginin aril o ht arista lng cng, ru, gai Aristotles lantern n nghin, n Aristorle arm tay, cnh tay, chi trc armed (c) bo v armyworm aroa arousal (s) hng phn array mng arrectores pilorum c dng lng arrest muscle c bt arrhenotoky trinh sinh ra con c arrhythmia (chng) lon nhp ARS element yu t ARS (on ADN h tr sao chp t ng) artefact gi tng arterial (thuc) ng mch arterial baroreceptor reflexes phn x p lc ng mch arterial chemoreceptor ho th quan ng mch arterial circulation h tun hon dng mch arterial system h ng mch arteriole ng mch nh arteriosclerosis (hin tng) x cng ng mch arteriovenous anastomoses nhnh ni ng tnh mch artery ng mch arthritic (thuc) khp, gn khp arthritis khp arthrodlal membranes mng khp Arthrophyta ngnh thc vt phn t Arthropoda ngnh chn khp arthrospore bo t phn t, bo t c t Arthus reaction phn ng Arthus articular bone khp xng articular(e) 1. (thuc) khp 2. khp nh articularia (cc) khp nh articulated phn khp, phn t

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articulation khp artifact gi tng artificial classification phn loi nhn to artificial community qun x nhn to artificial selection chn lc nhn to artiodactyl (c) ngn chn Artiodactyla b Ngn chn arundinaceous (c) dng sy as penis xng dng vt ascertainment (s) tm chn Aschelminthes ngnh Giun trn asci (cc) ti, (cc) nang Ascidiacea lp Hi tiu ascidium l bt su b, l np m ascites c trng ascocarp th qu ti ascolichen a y dng ti, a y dng nang ascoma th qu ti Ascomycetes lp Nm ti ascomycetes nm ti Ascomycotina phn ngnh Nm ti ascon bt bin ti, ascon ascorbic acid axit ascorbic ascorbic acid axit ascorbic ascospore bo t ti, bo t nang ascus ti, nang asepalous khng c l i, thiu l i aseptate khng vch, khng mng asexual v tnh asian corn borer b ry ng chu asparagine (asp) asparagin aspartic acid axit aspartic Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus flavus assay php th, xt nghim assembly rule lut qun t assimilation (s) ng ho assimilation efficiency hiu sut hp th assimilatory quotient h s ng ho association 1. qun hp 2. (s) lin kt association cortex v lin kt, v lin hp association mapping xy dng bn lin kt

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association of biotechnology companies (ABC) hip hi cc cng ty cng ngh sinh hc associative learning tp quen nh lin h, tp quen nh lin tng assortative mating giao phi chn loi, giao phi chn la theo loi astaxanthin astaxanthin astelic khng trc, khng trung tr aster th sao Asteraceae h Cc Asteridae phn lp Cc Asteroidea lp Sao bin asthma hen astomatous khng l kh, khng ming astragalus xng sen astral fibers si dng sao astrocyte t bo thn kinh m astrosciereide t bo dng sao asymmetric khng i xng asparagine asparagin aspartlc acid axit aspartic aspect 1. quang cnh 2. sc thi aspergillosis (bnh) nm qut Aspergillus nm qut, nm cc, nm aspergillus aspermia (s) khng to tinh trng, khng c tinh trng asphyxia (chng) ngt aspiration s ht asplanchnic khng ng tiu ho auxotroph sinh vt khuyt dng, sinh vt dinh dng t ng available (c) gi tr, dng c avascular khng mch asymmetric carbon carbon khng i xng asymmetric cell division s phn ct t bo khng i xng asymmetric competition cnh tranh khng i xng asymmetry (tnh) khng i xng, dng khng i xng asynapsis (s) khng tip hp asynchronous flight chiu sng khng ng nht atactostele tr to, trung tr phn tn atavism (hin tng) li ging, (hin tng) phn t ataxia (s) mt iu ho, mt iu vn ataxia telangiectasia mt iu ho gin mch ataxy (s) mt iu ho, mt iu vn ATCC vit tt ca American Type Culture Collection atelectasis s sai trt t

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atherosclerosis bnh s va ng mch athetosis chng ma vn AT-III yu t AT-III (gy vn cc mu) atlas t i atmometer bc hi k AtNHX1 gene gen AtNHX1 atokous khng sinh sn, v sinh atomic force microscopy knh hin vi (dng) lc nguyn t atomic mass nguyn t khi atomic number s hiu nguyn t atomic weight trng lng nguyn t ATP vit tt ca AdenosinTriPhosphate ATP synthase synthaza ATP, enzym tng hp ATP ATPase enzym ATPaza ATPase ATPaza atresia (s) thoi ho atresic thoi ho atrial natriuretic factor nhn t li tiu tm nh (tc nhn iu chnh huyt p) atrial peptides peptid tm nh atrial pressue p lc tm nh atrial receptor th quan tm nh atrioleventricular valve van nh-tht atriopore l thng atrium l, ca atrium of heart l tim, ca tim atrophy (s) teo, tiu bin atropous nh thng, gn thng atropus non thng attachment theory thuyt gn kt, thuyt rng buc attack rate ch s xm chim attention (s) quan tm, ch attenuated vaccine vacxin gim c lc attenuation (s) suy gim attitude thi attitude scale thang thi attribution theories (cc) thuyt quy kt auditory (thuc) nghe, thnh gic auditory cortex v thnh gic auditory nerve dy thn kinh thnh gic, dy VIII auditory ossicles xng nh thnh gic aural (thuc) nghe, thnh gic auricle 1. tm nh 2. tai ngoi 3. thu tai ngoi 4. thu tai

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auricular lng ph gc atrioventricular hch nh tht atrioventricular ring vng nh tht attenuated (pathogens) (b) suy gim (mm bnh) attenuation (of RNA) suy gim (ARN) aureofacin aureofacin auriculoventricular (thuc) nh tht Australasian region vng Chu c Autecology sinh thi hc n loi authoritarian personality nhn cch c on autism (chng) t k autoallogamy (s) t d giao auto-antibody t khng th autocatalysis (s) t xc tc autochthonous ni ti, bn a, a phng autochthonous material vt liu bn trong autocidal control khng ch bng t dit auricularia u trng dng tai autodiploid th t lng bi autoecious mt ch, n ch auto-erotism (s) t khiu dm, t khiu dc autogamy (s) t giao, t thu phn, t th tinh autogenic t sinh autogenic succession din th t sinh autogenous model m hnh t sinh autocoprophagy (s) t n phn autogenous control iu khin t sinh, kim sot t sinh autograft (s) t ghp autoimmune disease bnh t min dch autoimmune disease bnh t min autoimmune thyroiditis t min thyroid auto-immunity (s) t min dch autoinducer th t pht sinh autologous t rng autolysis (s) t tiu, t phn gii autolytic t tiu, t phn gii automatism (tnh) t ng autonomic c lp, t ch, t iu chnh, t pht autonomic movement vn nh t pht autonomic nervous system h thn kinh dinh dng, h thn kinh t tr autonomous c lp, t ch, t iu chnh, t pht autonomous replicating segment on t sao chp

30

autonomous replicating sequence trnh t t sao chp autoplasma ng nguyn sinh c th autoplastic transplantation ghp t thn autopodium bn tay, bn chn autopolyploid th a bi cng loi, th a bi cng tnh autoradiogram s phng x t ghi autoradiography (php) phng x t ghi autoregulation s t iu chnh autosome nhim sc th thng autospasy (s) t rng, t ct autospore bo t gc autostylic (thuc) khp kiu trc tip autotetraploid khp kiu trc tip autostyly th t t bi autotomy (s) t rng autotranspiantation (s) ghp vng loi autotroph sinh vt t dng autotrophic t dng autotrophic bacteria vi khun t dng autotrophic nutrion dinh dng t dng autoxenous mt ch, n ch autumn wood g ma thu auxanometer tng trng k auxillary bud chi nch auxocyte th bo sinh dc dng tng trng auxotonic cng c, trng c auxin auxin (hocmn sinh trng thc vt) auxotroph khuyt dng auxotrophic mutation t bin khuyt dng average trung bnh, s trung bnh aversion therapy liu php ngc aversive therapy liu php ngc aversive stimulus kch thch ngc Aves lp Chim avian leucosis (bnh) bch cu chim, (bnh) bch cu lympho bo avidin avidin avidity bm, phm avitaminosis (chng) thiu vitamin Avogadro constant hng s Avogadro Avogadro law nh lut avogadro awn lng cng, ru

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axenic culture (s) nui cy thun axial dc trc, (thuc) trc axial filament si trc axial mesoderm trc phi gia axial skeleton b xng trc axiate pattern mu theo trc axil nch l, k l axile nh tr, gn tr axilemma bao tr axile placentation kiu nh non axillary (thuc) nch l, k l axilary air sac ti kh ph axis 1. trc, tr 2. thn chnh 3. thn ng 4. t trc axon axon, si trc thn kinh axonal transport vn chuyn si trc axoneme t trc, si trc ca tim mao axopodium roi trc, chn gi si trc azadirachtin azadirachtin (vt dn thuc) azonal soil t phi a i Azotobacter vi khun c nh m azurophil-derived bactericidal factor (ADBF) nhn t dit khun bt ngun t azurophil azygomatous khng cung m azygos th l azygous khng thnh cp, khng thnh i azygospore bo t n tnh, bo t khng tip hp

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B
B cell t bo B B lymphocytes t bo lympho B B.t. vit tt ca Bacillus thuringiensis B.t. israelensis B.t. israelensis B.t. kumamotoensis B.t. Kumamotoensis B.t. kurstaki B.t. kurstaki (mt chng Bacillus thuringiensis) B.t. tenebrionis B.t. tenebrionis B.t. tolworthi B.t. tolworthi B.t.k. vit tt ca B.t. kurstaki (mt chng Bacillus thuringiensis) Babesia (k sinh trng) Babesia Babinski s sign triu chng Babinski BAC vit tt ca Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes baccate mng, ging qu mng Bacillaceae h Bacillaceae Bacillariophyceae lp To silic Bacille Calmette vi khun Calmette-Guerin bacilli (cc) trc khun Bacilluria trc khun niu Bacillus Bacillus, trc khun Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus subtilis (b. subtilis) Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) Bacillus thuringiensis (b.t.) Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) back mutation t bin nghch backgound radiation bc x nn B lymphocyte t bo lympho B B-memory cell t bo nh B back mutation t bin ngc bacteria vi khun bacterial fermentation ln men do vi khun bacterial artificial chromosomes (BAC) nhim sc th nhn to vi khun bacterial expressed sequence tags th trnh t biu hin vi khun bacterial growth s tng trng ca vi khun bacterial two-hybrid system h thng lai kp vi khun bacterial virus xem bacteriophage, phage bactericidal (thuc) cht dit khun bactericide cht dit khun bacteriocin bacteriocin bacteriochlorophyll dip lc t vi khun
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bacteriology vi khun hc bacteriophage th thc khun, phag bacteriostat cht km hm vi khun bacteriostatic km hm vi khun bacteroid dng vi khun bacteriotropin c t vi khun bacterium vi khun Bacteroidaceae h Bacteroidaceae Baculovirus Baculovirut Baculovirus expression vector vect biu hin Baculovirus Baculovirus expression vector system h thng vect biu hin bagassosis (bnh) bi b ma bakanae bnh la von bal 31 nuclease Nucleaza Bal 31 balance (s) cn bng balanced polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh cn bng balancers cnh chu, cnh t balancer chromosomes nhim sc th cn tm balance theories (cc) thuyt cn bng Balbiani rings (cc) vng Balbiani baleen plate tm lc hm ballistospore bo t v tnh Banbinski sign triu chng Banbinski bands bng, di banding techniques k thut hin bng Bangs bacillus trc khun Bang baragnosis (s) mt nhn thc trng lng barb t cng, si mc barbate (c) ru, (c) tm lng cng, (c) si mc, (c) gai barbel ru barbule si mc nh BAR gene gen BAR bare sensory nerve endings u dy thn kinh cm gic bark v barley la mch barnase barnaza (enzym phn hu ADN Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) baroreceptor p th quan baroreceptor reflex phn x p th quan, phn x c quan cm nhn p lc barophil sinh vt a kh p cao Barr body th Barr Bartholins duck ng Bartholin

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Bartholins glands tuyn Bartholin, tuyn m h basal area vng y basal body th gc Basal cell t bo y, t bo gc basal corpuscle ht gc basal ganglia hch y no basal granule th gc, ht gc basal lamina mng y basal metabolic rate t s chuyn ho c bn, sut chuyn ho c bn basal placentation kiu nh non gc basal plates (cc) l nn, (cc) phin sn nn Base , y, gc, nn basement membrane mng y base baz, xem nitrogenous base base (general) baz (ni chung) base (nucleotide) baz ( nucleotid) base excision sequence scanning (bess) qut trnh t theo cch ct baz base pair (bp) cp baz (nit) base sequence on trnh t cc baz base substitution thay th baz Basic chromosome number s nhim sc th gc Basic chromosome set b nhim sc th gc, s nhim sc th c bn basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo si c bn basic reproductive rate ch s sinh sn c s basiconic (c) mu dng nn basidiocarp qu m basicity trung ho kim basic number s c bn basidioma qu m Basidiomycetes phn ngnh Nm m, lp Nm m Basidiomycotina phn ngnh Nm m, lp Nm m basidiospore bo t m basidium m basifixed nh gc basifugal trnh gc basilar (thuc) gc, y basilar membrane mng y basipetal hng gc basiphil a kim basis cranli y s

35

basket cell t bo gi basophil bch cu a kim, a kim basophilia (chng) tng t bo mu a baz basophil leucocyte bch cu a kim basophilic a kim basophils sinh vt a kim bast libe batch culture nui cy theo l Batesian mimicry (tnh) ngu trang Batesia bathophilous a su bathyal (thuc) vng bin su bathybic (thuc) bin su bathylimnetic (thuc) y h bathymetric (thuc) o su bathysmal bin thm Batrachia lp Lng c batrachian (thuc) ch nhi B cell t bo B B-chromosomes nhim sc th B BB T.I. BB T.I. (cht c ch tripsin, vit tt ca Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor) BBB vit tt ca Blood-Brain Barrier BBA vit tt ca Bio-Barcode Amplification bce4 promot bce-4 (kim sot gen ht c du thc vt) bcrabl gene Gen BcrAbl bcr-abl genetic marker Ch th di truyn bcr-abl Bdelloidea b a beak m bearded (c) lng cng, (c) ru beetle b cnh cng Beggiatoales (vi khun) Beggiatoales bebavioral ecology sinh thi hc tp tnh Behavioral ecology sinh thi hc tp tnh behaviour tp tnh, thi quen, li sng behaviour modification sa i tp tnh behaviour therapy liu php tp tnh belemnoid (c) dng lao, (c) dng tn Bellinis ducts (cc) ng Bellini belt transect ng ct vng Bence-Jones protein protein Bence-Jones behavioural change thay i tp tnh behavioural defences tp tnh bo v

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behavioural ecology tp tnh sinh thi behaviourism (thuyt) tp tnh benign tumor u lnh benthic (thuc) sinh vt y benthic animal ng vt sng y benthic community qun x sinh vt y benthic invertebrates ng vt khng xng sng y B-DNA ADN B benthic zone tng y benthon sinh vt y benthos sinh vt y benzodiazepines benzoiazepin Bergmanns law nh lut Bergmann beri-beri (bnh) t ph berry 1. qu mng 2. trng gip xc BESS vit tt ca Base Excision Sequence Scanning BESS method phng php BESS BESS t-scan method phng php qut T BESS best linear unbiased prediction (blup) d on khch quan tuyn tnh tt nht beta carotene carotene beta beta cells t bo beta beta conformation cu hnh beta beta diversity () a dng beta beta-conglycinin -conglycinin beta-d-glucuronidase -D-Glucuronidaza beta-glucan -glucan beta-glucuronidase -glucuronidaza beta interferon interferon beta beta-lactam antibiotics cht khng sinh -lactam beta-microglobulin microglobulin beta beta oxidation oxy ho beta beta sitostanol sitostanol beta betacyanins betaxyanin betalains betalain beta-pleated sheet phin gp, np gp beta beta-rhythm nhp beta betaxanthins betaxanthin bhang (cht) bhan bicarpellary hai l non biceps c hai u bicipital (thuc) c hai u
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beta-secretase -secretaza BEVS vit tt ca Baculovirus Expression Vector System BFGF vit tt ca Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor BGYF vit tt ca Bright Greennish-Yellow Fluorescence bicipital groove rnh c hai u bicollateral bundle b chng kp bicuspid (c) hai mu nhn bicuspid valve van hai l bicuspidate (c) hai mu nhn bicuspid valve van hai mu, van hai l biennial cy hai nm bifacial leaf l hai mt bifid x i, ch i Bifidobacteria Bifidobacteria (vi khun) Bifidus Bifidus bifurcate ch nhnh, phn nhnh bifurcation (s) ch nhnh, phn nhnh bigeneric hybrid th lai hai ging bilabiate hai mi, mi kp bilateral hai pha, hai bn bilateral cleavage phn ct i xng hai bn, phn ct hai pha bilateral symmetry i xng hai bn bile mt bile acids axit bilic biletaria ng vt i xng hai bn bile duct ng mt bile salts mui mt biliary secretion s tit mt bilirubin bilirubin biliverdin biliverdin bilocular hai phng, hai ngn, hai bimanous hai tay bimastic hai v binary fission phn ct thnh hai binaural hai tai binomial nomenclature h danh php tn kp binomial distribution phn b nh thc binominal nomenclature h danh php tn kp binovular twins tr sinh i hai trng, tr sinh i hai hp t binucleate phase pha hai nhn, pha song nh bi bio-assay th nghim sinh hc

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Bio-Barcode Amplification khuch i Bio-Barcode, khuch i theo m Bar sinh hc biochemistry ho sinh hc bloclimatology sinh kh hu hc, kh hu hc sinh hc blocoenosis qun x sinh vt BLUP vit tt ca Best Linear Unbiased Prediction biodegradation (s) phn hu sinh hc biodiversity a dng sinh hc bio-electricity in sinh hc bioelectronics ngnh in t sinh hc bioengineering k thut sinh hc bio-engineering k thut sinh hc biofeedback tc ng ngc sinh hc biogas kh sinh hc biogenetic law nguyn tc pht sinh sinh hc, lut sinh sinh hc biogeographic regions (cc) vng a l sinh vt biofilm mng sinh hc biofilm phim sinh hc biogenesis pht sinh sinh hc biogenic do sinh vt, t sinh vt biogeochemical cycles chu trnh sinh a ho biogeochemistry Mn Ho a sinh hc billiary canaliculi rnh ng mt BIO vit tt ca Biotechnology Industry Organization bioassay php th sinh hc, xt nghim sinh hc bio-bar codes M Bar sinh hc biochemical oxidation oxy ho sinh hc biochemistry mn Ho sinh hc biochips chip sinh hc biocide dit sinh hc biodegradable phn hu sinh hc biodegradable pollutant yu t nhim chu phn hu sinh hc biodesulfurization kh lu hunh (bng) sinh hc biogeography ngnh a l sinh hc bionanotechnology cng ngh nano sinh hc biohazards controversy tranh lun v mi nguy him sinh hc bioinformatics mn Tin sinh hc bioinorganic (thuc) v c sinh hc bioleaching lc th sinh hc biolistic apparatus my bn gen biolistics gene gun sng bn gen biologic response modifier therapy php tr liu sa i sinh hc

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biological activity hot tnh sinh hc biological clock ng h sinh hc biological constraint p buc sinh hc biological containment kim ch sinh hc biological control phng tr sinh hc biological form dng sinh hc biological half-life chu k ban hu sinh hc biological magnification khuych i sinh hc biological oxygen demand (BOD) nhu cu oxy sinh hc biological race ni sinh hc biological rhythm nhp iu sinh hc biological shield mn chn sinh hc biological species loi sinh hc biological vectors vect sinh hc biological warfare chin tranh sinh hc biology mn Sinh hc bioluminescence pht hunh quang sinh hc biomarkers ch th sinh hc biomass sinh khi biomems chip c in sinh hc biomimetic materials vt liu phng sinh hc biomolecular electronics mn in t phn t sinh hc biomass sinh khi biome bim, i qun x sinh vt biometeorology sinh kh tng hc biometrical genetics di truyn hc thng k biometry thng k sinh hc biomotors ng c sinh hc bionics phng sinh hc biophysics l sinh hc biopolymer polyme sinh hc biopsy (s ) sinh thit bioreceptors th quan sinh hc biorecovery phc hi sinh hc bioremediation sa cha sinh hc biosafety an ton sinh hc biosafety protocol ngh nh th an ton sinh hc bioseeds ht sinh hc biosensors (chemical) u nhy sinh hc biosilk t sinh hc biosorbents cht ht bm sinh hc biosphere sinh quyn

40

biosynthesis (s) sinh tng hp, tng hp sinh hc biosystematics h thng hc sinh hc biota khu h sinh vt biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc biotechnology industry organization (BIO) t chc cng nghip cng ngh sinh hc biotic hu sinh, sng, (c) sc sng, (thuc) s sng biotic barrier hng ro hu sinh biotic climax cao nh hu sinh biotic factor yu t hu sinh biotic potential tim nng sinh hc, tim lc sng biotic stresses p lc hu sinh biotin biotin biotransformation chuyn ho sinh hc biotinylation (s) biotin ho biotope sinh cnh biotroph vt dinh dng hu sinh biotrophic parasites vt k sinh dinh dng hu c biotype kiu sinh hc, biotyp biparous sinh i bipedal i hai chn bipinnate hai ln l cht lng chim, x l cht lng chim kp bipolar lng cc, hai cc bipolar cell t bo lng cc bipolar disorder ri lon lng cc bipolar germination ny mm hai u biradial symmetry i xng to tia hai bn biramous hai nhnh biramous appendages chi hai nhnh, phn ph hai nhnh birth (s) sinh sn, birth mark nt rui, vt chm birth rate ch s sinh sn, ch s , t l sinh sn biseriate hai dy, hai hng, hai xoy, hai vng biserrate (c) rng ca kp bisexual lng tnh bisexuality (tnh) lng tnh bisporangiate (c) ti bo t lng tnh bivalent th lng tr bivalve hai mnh v Bivalvia lp Hai mnh v bivoltine mt nm hai la, hai v bla gene gen bla

41

black-layered (corn) bc lp mu en (ng) black-lined (corn) nhn en (ng) bladder ti, bng, bao bladderworm nang sn blade phin, cung dt blanket bog thc vt ph m ly blast cell t bo tn li blast transformation chuyn ho chm dn, chuyn ho tn li blastema mm blastochyle dch khoang phi blastocoel khoang phi blastocyst ti phi, ti mm blastocyst of mammals ti phi ca ng vt c v BOD vit tt ca Biological Oxygen Demand body axes trc c th body cavity khoang c th body cell t bo sinh dng, t bo thn body-section radiography (php) chp phng x ct lp Body serface pressure p lc b mt c th body wall vch thn bog thc b m ly than bn bole thn boll v bolting (s) kt tri sm bone xng bone cell t bo xng bone development s pht trin xng bone marrow tu xng bone tolerance dose liu lng cho php xng bony labyrinth ng ri xng book gill mang l sch book lung phi l sch booster response p ng tng cng, p ng nhc li booted (c) ph sng, kt bao sng bordered pit l vin boreal (thuc) bc bn cu boreal forest rng n i bc bn cu, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi bosset so sng botany thc vt hc Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy bnh thoi ho thn kinh b blastoderm phi b, a phi, a mm blastodermic vesicle ti l phi, ti phi b

42

blastodisc a phi blastomere t bo phi, phi bo blastopore l phi, ming phi, phi khu blastosphere phi ti blastospore bo t chi blastospore lip g ming phi blastula phi nang blastulation (s) hnh thnh phi nang bleb mn nc bleeding (s) r nha blepharism (s) co m mt blepharoplast ht gc lng roi blight (bnh) li blind spot im m blister mn phng nc, mn rp blocking antibody khng th bao vy, khng th phong b blood mu blood capillary mao mch mu blood cells t bo mu blood clotting mu vn cc blood count s m huyt cu blood derivatives manufacturing association hip hi sn xut cc dn xut ca mu blood flukes (cc) sn l mu blood islands (cc) o huyt blood plasma huyt tng blood platelet tiu cu blood pressure huyt p blood serum huyt thanh blood substitutes cht thay mu blood sugar ng mu blood vessels mch mu bloom 1. phn 2. (s) n hoa nc Blooms syndrome hi chng Bloom blot (php) thm tch, (k thut) thm tch blotting (php) thm tch, (k thut) thm tch blubber m kh blue-green algae to lam blood vessels formation s hnh thnh mch mu blood-brain barrier hng ro mu no blood-testis barrier hng ro mu tinh blue biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc xanh

43

blue-green bacteria vi khun lam blunt-ended DNA ADN u bng blunt-end DNA ADN u bng blunt ends u bng blunt-end ligation gn cc u bng (ADN) BLUP vit tt ca Best Linear Unbiased Prediction BMP vit tt ca Bone Morphogenetic Proteins BOD vit tt ca Biological Oxygen Demand boletic acid axit boletic bollworms giun nang bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) protein pht sinh hnh thi xng botryoid (c) dng chm botryoidal (c) dng chm botryose (c) dng chm botrytic (c) dng chm bottle cells t bo hnh chai bottleneck effect hiu ng c chai bottom yeast nm men y botulism (s) ng c botulin boundaries ranh gii boundary layer lp bin bound water nc lin kt bouquet stage giai on b hoa bouyant density mt phn ni bovine dung phn b bovine somatotropin (BST) somatotropin ca b Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor cht c ch trypsin Bowman-Birk Bowman, s capsule nang Bowman Bowman, s glands tuyn khu gic boxplot tht hp bp vit tt ca base pair braccate (c) lng chn brachial (thuc) cnh tay, (thuc) cung thn kinh, (c) dng tay brachiate 1. (c) nhnh 2. (c) chi brachiferous (c) nhnh, (c) chi Brachiopoda ngnh Tay cun brachium 1. cnh tay 2. cung thn kinh 3. dng tay brachycerous (c) ru ngn brachydactylia tt ngn ngn brachydactyly tt ngn ngn brachydont (c) rng ngn brachypterism dng cnh ngn

44

brachyural (thuc) bng ngn gp di ngc bracken poisoning ng c dng x diu hu bracket fungus nm mc brackish l bract l bc bract scale vy bc bracteate (c) l bc bracteole l bc nh bradycardia nhp tim chm Bradyrhizobium japonicum Bradyrhizobium japonicum brain no hch no brain stem cung no brain stimulation kch thch no branch gap khe cnh branchia mang branchial (thuc) mang branchial arch cung mang branchial basket khung mang branchial chamber phng mang, khoang mang branchial clefts khe mang branchial heart tim mang brachial rays (cc) tia mang Branchiopoda phn lp Chn mang branchiostegal (thuc) np mang branchiostege mng np mang brand fungi nm than branchypterous (c) dng cnh ngn branchysclereid t bo brand spore bo t ma h, bo t phn en brandycardia nhp tim chp brandykinesia s tiu ho chm brankinin s vn ng chm Brassica Brassica (ging Rau ci) Brassica campestre Brassica campestre Brassica campestris Brassica campestris Brassica napus Brassica napus Brassicaceae h Ci Braun Blanquet system h phn loi Braun Blanquet brazzein brazzein (protein ngt) BRCA 1 gene gen BRCA 1 BRCA 2 gene gen BRCA 2 BRCA genes (cc) gen BRCA (gy ung th v hoc bung trng)

45

breaking (bnh) nt hoa breaking of the meres (s) nt on breast bone xng c breathing (s) th breathing root r kh breeder's rights quyn ca nh chn ging bright-field Illumination hin vi nn sng bright greennish-yellow fluorescence pht hunh quang mu vng-lc sng broad spectrum ph rng, phm vi tc ng rng Bromeliaceae h Da bromoxynil bromoxynil bronchi (cc) ph qun, (cc) cung phi bronchia nhnh ph qun bronchial (thuc) nhnh ph qun bronchial arteries ng mch ph qun bronchial C receptor th quan C ph qun bronchial circulation tun hon ph qun bronchial veins tnh mch ph qun bronchiol nhnh ph qun nh bronchoconstriction s co tht ph qun bronchomotor control iu chnh c vn ng kh qun bronchus ph qun, cung phi brood la, by n brood patch chi m broth nc dng brown algae to nu brown earths t nu brown forest soil t rng nu brown podzlic soil t nu potzon brown rot (bnh) thi ra (mu) nu brown stem rot (BSR) (bnh) thi ra gc (mu) nu Brucellaceae h Brucellaceae bruise vt thm tm bruit ting ng, ting thi Brunners glands tuyn Brunner brush border dim bn chi Bryophyta ngnh Ru Bryophytes ngnh Ru Bryopsida Lp Ru Bryozoa ngnh ng vt dng ru BSE vit tt ca Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy bnh thoi ho thn kinh b BSP vit tt ca Biosafety protocol

46

BSR vit tt ca Brown Stem Rot BST vit tt ca Bovine SomatoTropin BTR-4 gene gen BtR-4 bubo hch sng bubonic plague (bnh) dch hch buccal (thuc) m ming buccal cavity khoang ming buccal glands (cc) tuyn ming buccopharyngeal membrane mng ming hu buccopharyngeal respiration th qua ming hu bud chi, mt bud sport t bin sinh dng chi budding 1. (s) ny chi 2. (s) ghp chi bud scale vy chi buffer cht m, m buffering tc ng m buffy coat (cells) v bch cu buildup of radiation tch t bc x bulb hnh bulbar (thuc) hnh bulbiferous (c) hnh, (c) gi bulbil gi, hnh con, hnh nh bulbourethral gland tuyn hnh niu o bulbus arterlosus hnh ng mch bulbus oculi hnh mt, cu mt bulimia (chng) n v bulk flow dng khi bulla bng nc, nt mng bullate 1. phng 2. (c) bng 3. (c) bng nc bulliform cell t bo dng bng bundesgesundheitsamt (BGA) B Y t lin bang c bundle b mch bundle cap chp b bundle end u cui b bundle sheath bao b mch bundle sheath cells t bo bao b mch bunion chai phng bunodont (c) rng hm mu t bunoid (c) rng hm mu t bunt bnh nm than

47

burdo th ghp Burktt lymphoma u bch huyt Burkitt burr qu c gai burrow hang, o hang bursa ti, bao, bu bursa copulatrix ti giao cu bursa inguinalis khoang bu bn bursa of Fabricus ti Fabricus bursa omentalls hu cung mc ni bursicon bursicon bursiform (c) dng ti, (c) dng bao burying beetles b o hang butterfly flower hoa bm buttress root r hch BXN gene gen BXN (m ho enzym phn hu thuc dit c) byssal (thuc) chn t byssinosis bnh bi lng phi byssogenous (thuc) sinh chn t byssus chn t

48

C
C1-inhibitor cht c ch C1C3 plant thc vt C3 C3b receptors (cc) th th C3b C4 pathway evolution tin ho theo con ng C4 C4 plant thc vt C4 Cactaceae h Xng rng CADD vit tt ca Computer-Assisted Drug Design caducibranchiate (c) mang rng sm Caducous (b) rng sm Caecilians b Hi sm khng chn caecum rut tt, nhnh ct caenogenesis (s) thch ng phi caenogenetic pht trin thch ng phi Caenorhabditis elegans loi Caenorhabditis elegans caesious ph chm c terminus u C c value gi tr c C. elegans C. elegans CAAT box hp CAAT Caco-2 dng t bo Caco-2 cadherins cadherin (tc nhn kt dnh cc t bo) Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) caesium casium, vng tun hon ca caxi caesius ph chm caespitose mc bi, mc cm caespitulose mc bi, mc cm caffeine cafein Calamitales b L mc calami (cc) gc lng chim calamus gc lng chim calcaneum 1. xng gt 2. ca calcar ca calcareous (c) vi, mc trn vi calcicole thc vt a t vi calciferol canciferol calciferous (cha) mui canxi calcification (s) ho vi calcareous (c) ca
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calcifuge thc vt k t vi calcigerous (cha) mui canxi calcigerous glands (cc) tuyn canxi calciphile thc vt a t vi calciphobe thc vt k t vi calcitonin canxitonin calcium canxi calcium channel-blockers cht (vt) chn knh canxi calcium oxalate oxalat canxi calcium phosphate precipitation kt ta canxi phosphat callose 1. caloza 2. (c) chai callous (c) chai callipyge tnh trng (di truyn) hng tht ( vt nui) callus 1. th chai, 2. th caloza, 3. th sn, 4. m so calmodulin calmodulin caloric test th nhit, kim tra nhit Calvin cycle chu trnh Calvin calycle i, loa calypter vy che cnh t calyptra 1. m 2. chp r calyptrate (c) vy che cnh t calyptrogen tng sinh chp r calyptron vy che cnh t calyx 1. i 2. loa 3. i calyx tube ng i CAM CAM cambial initial t bo tng pht sinh calorie calo, n v nhit nng calpain-10 gen calpain-10 (gy tiu ng) cambial tissue m thng tng cam bium tng pht sinh cambrian k cambri camounflage (s) ngu trang, nghi trang campaniform (c) dng chung campanulate (c) dng chung campsterol campsterol camptothecins camptothecin campylotropous nh cong CAMV vit tt ca Cauliflower Mosaic Virus CAMV 35s vit tt ca Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35s Promoter (CAMV 35s) canal ng knh o canal cell t bo ng

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canalicular (thuc) ng nh, tiu qun canaliculate (c) rnh canaliculus ng nh, tiu qun canavanine canavanin cancellated (c) dng li xp cancellous (c) dng li xp cancer ung th cancer epigenetics ngoi di truyn ung th (ung th do nhiu gen + mi trng) CANDA vit tt ca Computer Assisted New Drug Application cane sugar ng ma canine 1. (thuc) ch, 2. rng nanh 3. ( thuc) rng nanh 4. (thuc) g rnh canker (bnh) lot cannabis cy cn sa cannibalism (hin tng) n tht ln nhau cannon bone xng chy canola canola canopy tn canopy cover che tn cap chp, m capillary mao qun, mao mch capillary electrophoresis (php) in di mao dn capillary forces lc mao dn capillary networks h mao mch capillary soil water nc th nhng mao dn capillary zone electrophoresis (php) in di vng mao dn capita (cc) u capitate (cc) u capitellum mm khp capitulum 1. cm hoa dng u 2. mm capping (s) to m, i nn caprification (s) th phn kn capiture recapture bt, bt li capsid v capsid capsomere capsome capsular polysaccharides polysaccharid v capsule bao, nang, v captive breeding chn ging (trong) giam gi capture agent tc nhn bt gi capture molecule phn t bt gi caput u carapace mai, v cng

51

CARB vit tt ca Center For Advanced Research In Biotechnology carbamino compounds phc hp carbamino carbamyl phosphate carbamyl phosphat carbetimer carbetime (polyme chng ung th) carbohydrate cacbohydrat carbohydrate engineering k thut thao tc carbohydrat carbohydrate microarray vi dn carbohydrat carbon carbon carbon dating nh tui bng carbon carbon dioxide CO2 carbon film technique k thut mng carbon carbon fixation c nh carbon carbon nanotubes ng nano carbon carbon replica technique k thut sao carbon carbon/nitrogen ratio t l C/N carbonic acid axir ccbonic carbonic anhydrase anhydraza carbonic carboxydismutase carbonxyismutaza carboxyhaemoglobin carboxyhaemoglobin carboxyl terminus (of a protein molecule) u carboxyl (ca phn t protein) carboxylase cacboxylaza carboxylic acid axit cacboxylic carboxypeptidase carboxypeptidaza carbuncle cm nht carcasses xc (ng vt), tiu th carcinogen cht gy ung th carcinoma canxinom carcinogenesis (s) gy ung th cardiac arrhythmias lon nhp tim cardiac cycle chu k p tim cardiac muscle c tim cardiac output lu lng mu qua tim cardiac stretch receptor c quan cm nhp s gin tim cardiac valve van cn tim cardinal 1. (thuc) bn l v 2. chnh, mu cht cardines (cc) bn l, (cc) khp cardioblast t bo mm tim cardiolipin cariolipin cardiovascular adjustments s iu chnh tim-mch cardiovascular disease bnh tim mch cardiovascular system h tim mch cardo bn l, khp

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carina g carinate (c) sng, (c) g cariose mc, h carious mc, h carnassial rng n tht carnitine carnitin Carnivora b n tht carnivore vt n tht carnivorous (thuc) n tht carnivorous plant cy n tht carotenes caroten carotenoids carotenoid carotid arteries ng mch cnh carotid baroreceptor p th quan mch cnh carotid sinus xoang cnh, xoang c carpal xng c tay carpals (cc) xng c tay carpel l non carpelia (cc) xng c tay carpellate (c) l non carpus xng c tay carrier 1. th mang 2. cht mang 3. vt mang carrier protein protein mang carrying capacity sc cha, chu ti cartilage sn caruncle 1. mng 2. nm 3. mo 4. mng ht cartilage-inducing factors a and b (cc)nhn t to sn a v b Caryophyllaceae h Cm chng Caryophyllidae phn lp Cm chng, tng b Cm chng caryopsis qu thc, qu nh cascade tng, t caseation (s) b u ho casein casein caseous (thuc) phomat, (b) b u ho casparian band bng Caspari casparian strip ai Caspari caspases caspaza cassette hp chuyn i (trong c ch xc nh gii tnh nm men), casset caste nhm chc nng castration anxiety bn chn, s thin casual species loi ngu nhin

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catabolic activator protein protein hot ho d ho catabolism (s) d ho catadromous (thuc) di c xui dng catalase catalaza carbonyl group nhm carbonyl carbon cycle chu trnh carbon catalysis (s) xc tc catalyst cht xc tc cataphyll vy chi catastrophes tai bin catch muscle c bt catecholamines catecholamin catenation (s) to chui caterpillar su cathexis (s) tp trung ngh catkin bng ui sc cauda phn ui, phn cui, ui caudad gn ui, hng ui, qua ui caudal (thuc) ui Caudata b Lng c c ui caudate (c) ui cation ion dng, cation cation exchange (s) trao i ion dng, tc ng bi axit caudate nucleus nhn ui caudex thn (cy) caul 1. mng i 2. mng bc, mng bao caulescent (c) thn, (c) cung cauliflory hoa chi nch thn catabolic pathway con ng d ho catabolism d ho catabolite activator protein protein hot ho cht d ho catabolite repression (s) c ch cht d ho catalase catalaza catalysis (s) xc tc catalyst cht xc tc catalytic antibody khng th xc tc catalytic domain phm vi xc tc catalytic RNA ARN xc tc catalytic site im xc tc catechins catechin catecholamines catecholamin cation cation, ion dng

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cauliflower mosaic virus 35s promoter (CAMV 35s) cauline 1. (thuc) thn, 2. l thn caval veins tnh mch ch caveolae hang nh (trn mng sinh cht) caves hang ng, sinh vt n mn b hu c cavernosus (c) th hang, (c) hang carvenous (c) th hang, (c) hang cavitation (s) to bt kh, to hc cavum khoang, phng C-banding (s) hin bng C cDNA cloning tch dng ADNc, to clon ADNc cDNA vit tt ca Complementary DNA CBA vit tt ca Cell-Based Assay CBD vit tt ca Convention on Biological Diversity CBF1 nhn t CBF1 (protein iu phi phin m) CCC DNA ADN CCC (ADN mch vng lin kt ng ho tr) CD4 EPSP synthase synthaza cd4 EPSP CD4 EPSPS enzym CD4 EPSPS ( Agrobacterium) cd4 protein protein cd4 cd44 protein protein cd44 CD4-PE40 thuc CD4-PE40 (dc phm tr AIDS) cd95 protein protein cd95 cDNA cADN cDNA array dn cADN cDNA clone dng cADN cDNA library th vin cADN cDNA microarray vi dn cADN CE vit tt ca capillary electrophoresis cecrophins cecrophin cecropin a cecropin A cecropin a peptide peptid cecropin A cecum rut tt, manh trng, rut bt cell 1. t bo 2. cnh cell adhesion molecules phn t dnh bm t bo cell aggregation experiment th nghim qun t t bo Cell-Based Assay xt nghim da trn t bo cell body t bo sinh dng, t bo thn cell cavity khoang t bo cell center tm bo cell clone dng t bo cell culture nui cy t bo cell cycle chu trnh t bo

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cell cytometry (s) o m t bo cell death s cht ca t bo cell dertemination s xc nh t bo cell differentiation phn ho t bo, bit ho t bo cell diversification s xen trng nhiu loi t bo cell division phn chia t bo cell enlargement (s) phnh to t bo cell extension (s) ko di t bo cell fractionation (s) phn on t bo, tch tiu phn t bo cell-free khng t bo, phi t bo cell-free transcription phin m ngoi t bo cell interaction tng tc t bo cell junction s kt ni t bo cell line dng t bo cell lineage chui th h t bo cell-mediated immunity min dch qua trung gian t bo cell membrane mng t bo cell migration s di c t bo cell movement s vn chuyn t bo cellobiose xenlobioza cellose xenloza cell plate tm phn bo cell shape changes s thay i hnh dng t bo cell signaling tn hiu t bo cell transformation bin np t bo cell types dng t bo cellular slime moulds mc nhy t bo cell-free translation dch m ngoi t bo cell fusion dung hp t bo cell genetics di truyn hc t bo cellular respiration h hp t bo cellullose cenluloza cell wall vch t bo cell motility (s) di ng ca t bo cell recognition (s) nhn bit t bo cell signaling pht tn hiu cho t bo cell sorting sng lc t bo cell-based assays xt nghim da trn t bo cell-differentiation proteins protein phn ho t bo cell-free gene expression system h thng biu hin gen v bo cell-mediated immunity tnh min dch (c) trung gian t bo cell-tissue culture nui cy m t bo

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cellular (thuc) t bo, (thuc) cnh cellular adhesion molecule phn t bm dnh t bo cellular adhesion receptors th quan bm dnh t bo cellular affinity i lc t bo cellular differentiation (s) bit ho t bo cellular immune response phn ng min dch ca t bo cellular oncogenes gen gy ung th ca t bo cellular pathway mapping lp bn cc con ng t bo cellular respiration (s) h hp t bo cellulase celluloza cellulolytic bacteria vi khun phn hu celluloza celsius scale thang nhit Celsius cement xng rng censer mechanism c ch pht tn censor (s) kim duyt censorship (s) kim duyt census (s) thng k s lng, dn liu s lng centiMorgan xentimorgan centipedes lp Chn mi center for advanced research in biotechnology trung tm nghin cu cng ngh sinh hc tin tin central canal ng trung tm central chemoreceptors ho th quan trung tm central cylinder tr gia central dogma thuyt trung tm central nervous system h thn kinh trung ng central sulcus rnh Rolando central venous pressure p lc thn kinh trung tm centrale phin trung tm centric trung tm centric leaves l trung tm centrifugal ly tm centrifugation ly tm centrifuge my ly tm centriole trung t centripetal hng tm centrolecithal (c) non hong tm (c) tm non hong centrolecithal egg trng tm non hong centromere tm ng, eo s cp centrosome trung th centrum thn t sng cepaceous (c) mi hnh ti

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cephalad hng u cephalic (thuc) u cephalization (s) hnh thnh u, to thnh u Cephalocarida nhm Tm u Cephalochordata phn ngnh u sng Cephalopoda lp Chn u Cephalosporins xenphalosporin cephalothorax u-ngc ceramic filter b lc gm cercal (thuc) ui cercaria u trng cercaria cercus phn ph ui cere cia da gc m cerebellar (thuc) tiu no cerebellar cortex v tiu no cerebellar fossa h tiu no cerebellar hemispheres bn cu tiu no cerebellar peduncle cung tiu no cerebellum tiu no cerebral (thuc) i no, (thuc) no cerebral aqueduct ng dn no cerebral cortex v no cerebral fiexure np gp no cerebral fossa h i no cerebral hemispheres bn cu i no cerebroside xerebrosit cerebrospinal (thuc) no tu sng cerebrall blood flow dng mu no cerebrall circulation tun hon mu no cerebrose cerebroza cerebrospinal fluid dch no tu cerebrum i no ceriferous to sp ceroma da gc m cerous (c) sp ceruminous glands tuyn ry tai cervical (thuc) c cervical ganglia hch c cervical smear mu th c t cung cervicum phn c cervine (thuc) hu

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cervix c, c r cervix uteri c t cung, c d con cespitose mc bi, mc cm cessation cassette casset dng Cestoda lp Sn dy Cetacea b C voi CGIAR vit tt ca Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research chaeta lng cng chaetiferous (c) lng cng chaetigerous (c) lng cng Chaetognatha ngnh Hm t chaetophorous (c) lng cng chaetoplankton sinh vt ni t Chaetopoda nhm Chn t chagas disease bnh trng mi khoan chain terminator yu t kt thc chui chalaza 1. im hp 2. dy treo chalazogamy (tnh) th tinh qua im hp chalice i chalk gland tuyn phn chalk grassland ng c vi chamaephyte thc vt chi trn t CFH protein protein cfh (Complement Factor H Protein) CFP vit tt ca Cyan Fluorescent Protein CFTR vit tt ca Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator Protein cge CGIAR vit tt ca Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research cgmp chaconine chaconin chakrabarty decision Quyt nh Chakrabarty (ca B Thng mi M cho php cp bn quyn cho vi sinh vt chuyn gen) chalcone isomerase isomeraza chalcon channel protein protein knh channel-blockers cht chn knh channels knh chaotropic agent tc nhn chaotrop (c cht sn ra ion lm tan mng sinh hc) chaparral chaparral character tnh trng, du hiu chaperone molecules phn t chaperon chaperone proteins protein chaperon chaperones chaperon

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chaperonins chaperonin character displacement (s) hon i c im, chuyn i tnh trng Charadriiformes b Choi choi, b Chim r Charales b To vng Charophyceae lp To vng chasmocleistogamous th phn m-ngm characterization assay php xt nghim xc nh c im chasmogamy (tnh) th phn m cheek m cheilitis (s) vim mi chela km, vut km cheilferous (c) km chelate (c) km, (c) vut, (c) cng chelating agent tc nhn cng ho, tc nhn chelat ho chelicerae chn km Chelicerata phn ngnh C km cheliform (c) dng km Chelonethida b B cp gi Chelonia b Ra cheluviation (s) ra chit chemautotroph sinh vt ho t dng chemical defences ho cht phng v chemical equilibrium (s) cn bng ho hc CHD vit tt ca Coronary Heart Disease chelating agent tc nhn chelat ho chelation chelat ho chemical genetics mn di truyn ho hc chemical mutagen tc nhn t bin ha hc chemical synapse khp thn kinh ho hc chemiluminescence pht hunh quang ho hc chemiluminescent immunoassay (clia) php th min dch hunh quang ho hc chemiosmosis (s) ho thm thu chemistry ho hc chemoautotroph sinh vt ho t dng chemoheterotroph sinh vt ho d dng chemokinesis (s) ho vn ng chemolithoautotroph dinh dng bng ho hp cht v c chemometrics o lng ho hc chemonasty ho ng ng chemopharmacology ho dc hc

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chemoreceptor ho th quan chemostat phng tin ho n nh chemosynthesis (s) ho tng hp chemosynthetic autotroph sinh vt t dng ho tng hp chemotaxis ho hng ng, vn ng hng ho chemotaxonomy ho phn loi ho chemotherapy ho liu php, liu php ho hc chemotroph sinh vt ho dng chemotropism (tnh) hng ho cht, vn ng theo ngun dinh dng Chenopodiaceae h Rau mui chernozem t en chewing nhai, nghin chiasma 1. (im) vt cho 2. (cu trc) giao thoa chiasmata (cc) vt cho chief cell t bo chnh childhood psychosis lon tm thn th u childhood schizophrenia tm thn phn lit u th chilling cht gi Chilognatha lp Chn kp Chilopoda lp Chn mi chimera dng khm, th khm chimeric (thuc) th khm Chiroptera b Di chiropterophilous th phn nh di chi-squared distribution phn b khi bnh phng chitin chitin Chlamydobacteriales b Khun bao chlamydospore bo t vch dy chemical nutrient ho cht dinh dng chemical potential th ho chloragen cells t bo cht vng chloragogen cells t bo cht vng chlorella to clorela, to tiu cu chlorenchyma m giu, m dip lc Chlorococcalles b Chlorococcales chiorocruorin sc t h hp lc, clorocruorin Chlorophyceae lp To lc chlorophylls cht dip lc, clorophyl Chlorophyta ngnh To lc chimera khm chimeraplasty gn kt khm (phng php chuyn ADN bng c ch sa cha)

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chimeric antibody khng th khm chimeric DNA ADN khm chimeric proteins protein khm chinese hamster ovary cells t bo bung trng chut ti Trung quc chiral compound hp cht (hnh) bn tay (c tm khng i xng) chitin chitin chitinase chitinaza chloroplast lc lp, ht lc chloroplast DNA ADN lc lp chloroplast ER li ni cht lc lp , ER lc lp chloroplast transit peptide peptid xuyn lc lp chlorosis (bnh) a vng choana l dng phu CHO cells (cc) t bo CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary), dng t bo bung trng ca chut ng Trung quc) choanae l mi sau choanocyte t bo c o choice point im chn cholera (bnh) dch t chodrosamine chonrosamin chondroskeleton b xng sn cholera toxin c t dch t cholesterol cholesterol choline cholin cholinesterase cholinesteraza chomophyte thc vt sng mn chondral (thuc) sn Chondricthyes lp C sn chondrification (s) ho sn, to sn chondrin cht sn chondroblast nguyn bo sn chondrocranlum s sn chondrocytes t bo sn chondrogenesis (s) ho sn, to sn chorda 1. dy 2. dy sng chordacentra thn t sng chordamesoderm dy sng trung phi b chordotonal organs c quan dy m chorea dy choria (chng) ma git chorioallantoic membrane mng m ti niu

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chorion 1. mng m 2. v cng chorionic villus sampling ly mu lng nhung mng m choroidal mng mch choroid plexus m ri mng mch Chordata ngnh c dy sng Chordate (c) dy sng chromaffin cell t bo nhum crom chromaffin tissue m a crom chromatic adaptation thch nghi mu chromatids nhim sc t chromatin cht nhim sc chrornatin bead ht nhim sc chromatin diminution s gim cht nhim sc th chromatin modification sa i cht nhim sc chromatin remodeling ti m hnh ho cht nhim sc chromatin remodeling elements (cc) phn t ti m hnh ho cht nhim sc chromatography (php) sc k chromatolysis s phn hu mu, s hu ht Nissl chromatophore t bo sc t, ht mu chromium cromium chromoblast nguyn bo sc t chromocentre tm nhim sc, vng nhim sc chromomere ht nhim sc, tit nhim sc chromonema si nhim sc chromophil a nhum mu chromophilic a nhum mu chromophobe k nhum mu chromophobic k nhum mu chromoplast ht mu, sc lp chromosomal aberration sai hnh nhim sc th chromosomal chimera th khm nhim sc th chromosomal packing unit n v bc gi nhim sc th chromosomal translocation chuyn on nhim sc th chromosome nhim sc th chromosome arm nhnh nhim sc th, cnh nhim sc th chromosome complement b nhim sc th chromosome cores (cc) li nhim sc th chromosome elimination s loi thi nhim sc th chromosome map bn nhim sc th chromosome mapping lp bn nhim sc th

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chromosome-mediated gene transfer truyn gen qua trung gian nhim sc th chromosome painting v nhim sc th chromosome set tp nhim sc th chromosome sorting xp loi nhim sc th chromosome walking nhim sc th i (phng php xc nh v tr v gii trnh t gen) chronic heart disease bnh tim mn tnh chronic myeloid leukemia bnh mu trng dng tu mn tnh chrontropy nhp tc ng chrysalis nhng mng Chrysophyceae lp To nu vng Chrytrldiomycetes lp Nm c chunking (s) khonh vng sp xp chyle dch sa, nh trp chylifaction (s) hnh thnh dch sa, hnh thnh nh trp chylification (s) hnh thnh dch sa, hnh thnh nh trp chylomicron ht nh chp, dch nui chronic granulomatous disease bnh u ht mn tnh chyme dng chp chymotrypsin chymotrypsin cicatrix so Ciconliformes b C cilia 1. lng rung, tim mao 2. lng mi 3. si mc ciliate (c) lng rung, (c) tim mao, (c) lng mi , (c) lng mc chymosin chymosin cilia lng rung, lng mi ciliary (thuc) lng rung, lng mi ciliary body th lng nhung ciliograde vn ng bng lng rung Ciliophora lp Trng tim mao ciliospore bo t lng rung cilium lng rung, lng mn cingulum ai, vnh ai circadian rhythm nhp ngy m circinate cun vng, un vng circulatory system h tun hon circumnutation (s) chuyn ng xon ngn ciliary neurotrophic factor nhn t hng thn kinh lng rung cirrate (c) tua cun, (c) tay cun, (c) gai giao cu, (c ) lng gai cirri tua cun, tay cun, gai giao cu, lng gai, ru c cirrhosis x gan

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cirriferous (c) tua cun, (c) tay cun, (c) gai giao cu, (c ) lng gai Cirripedla phn lp Chn ru cirrose (c) tua cun, (c) lng xon cirrus 1. tua cun, tay cun, lng gai 2. gai giao cu cisternum ti dp cistron xistron citric acid axit xitric citric acid cycle chu trnh axt citric CLA vit tt ca Conjugated Linoleic Acid clade nhnh gai ni cladistics phn nhnh hc cladode cnh dng l cladogenesis (s) phn nhnh tin ho, pht sinh dng cladogram biu phn nhnh cladophyll thn dng l clamp connection mu ni, mu lin kt claspers 1. mu bm 2. thu bm 3. thu bm, mu bm class 1. nhm 2. lp class frequency tn sut nhm, tn s nhm class interval khong nhm classical conditioning bin i c iu kin c in classical evolutionary taxonomy phn loi tin ho c in classification of communities phn loi cc qun x clathrin clatrin claustrum vch xng then clavate (c) chu, (c) dng chu clave (c) hnh chu, (c) dng chu clavicle xng n clavicular (thuc) xng n claw vut, ca, mc clay t st clearance s lm sch, h s sch clearing agent cht lm trong, cht lm sch cleavage (s) phn ct cleavage arrest s ngng phn ct cleavage clock s phn ct trn cleavage furrow rnh phn ct cleavage-nucleus nhn phn ct cleidoic egg trng bc cleistocarp th qa dng cu cleistogamy (tnh) th phn ngm, (tnh) t th phn cleistothecium th qa dng cu, th qu kn

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cis/trans isomerism (tnh) ng phn cis/trans cis/trans test th nghim ng/lch, th nghim cis/trans cis-acting element phn t tc ng cis cis-acting element phn t tc ng cis cis-acting protein protein tc ng cis cisplatin cisplatin (thuc cha ung th bng cch ngn cn tng hp ADN) cistron cistron, gen citrate synthase synthaza citrat citrate synthase gene gen synthaza citrat citric acid axit citric citric acid cycle chu trnh axit citric c-kit genetic marker ch th di truyn c-kit ckr-5 proteins protein ckr-5 CLA vit tt ca Conjugated Linoleic Acid clades sinh vt chung t tin, sinh vt chung ngun gc cladistics phn nhnh CLIA vit tt ca ChemiLuminescent ImmunoAssay climacteric 1. thi k khng hong 2. h hp bt pht climatic factor yu t kh hu climatic change thay i kh hu climatic region cc vng kh hu climatic variation bin i kh hu climax cao nh climax community qun x cao nh cline nm, cp tnh trng, thng bin clinical psychology tm l hc lm sng clinical trial th nghim lm sng clinostat my hi chuyn clitellum bi tuyn da clitoris m hch, m vt cloaca hut, nhp clock-driven behaviour tp tnh theo ng h clonal analysis (s) phn tch dng clonal dispersal (s) pht tn theo dng clonal growth sinh trng ca dng clonal plant thc vt sinh ra t dng clonal selection chn lc dng, chn ging theo dng clone 1. dng (v tnh) 2. dng (phn t, sinh vt) 3. tch dng clone bank ngn hng dng cloning tch dng

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cloning vector vect tch dng clonic phase pha git rung clonization s nh c tp on, s hnh thnh tp on closed community qun x ng kn closed circulatory system h tun hon kn closed mitosis nguyn phn kn closed vascular bundle b mch kn closing layer lp khp closing membrane mng khp clostridium khun thoi clot cc ng clouds of electrons my electron club moss ngnh thng t, b thng t, b quyn b, cy thng clumped distribution phn b thnh nhm Clupeiformes B c trch cluster cm, la cluster analysis phn tch cm, phn tch nhm cluster cup ti t bo g st cluster of differentiation cm bit ho clutch trng, by, la clutch size s lng n CMC vit tt ca Critical Micelle Concentration CML vit tt ca Chronic Myeloid Leukemia CMV vit tt ca cytomegalovirus CNTF vit tt ca Ciliary NeuroTrophic Factor cnemidium cng chn chim cnemis xng chy, cng chn cnida t bo lng chm, t bo thch ty Cnidaria ngnh Rut khoang cnidoblast t bo lng chm, t bo thch ty cnidocytes t bo si chn CNTs vit tt ca carbon nanotubes CoA coenzym A (pantothenic acid, mt vitamin ho tan trong nc) co-adaptation (s) ng thch nghi coagulation (s) ng t coagulation factor nhn t gy ng t coal than coal ball th bao than coalescent kt t, hp sinh coat v coated pit hc, bc coated yesicle ti bc

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cobalt coban cobweblike mng nhn coccoid dng du khun, dng cocoit coccus cu khun coccyx xng ct coccyges (cc) xng ct co-chaperonin co-chaperonin cochlea c tai cochlea duct ng tai cochleariform xoy trn c cochleate xoy trn c cocloning ng tch dng cocoon kn codex alimentarius b lut dinh dng codex alimentarius commission u ban lut dinh dng coding capacity kh nng m ho, m ho coding region vng m ha coding region of messenger RNA on m ho cho mARN coding sequence trnh t m ho codominant ng tri codon codon, n v m, cm m coefficient of variation h s bin d Coelenterata ngnh Rut khoang coeliac. (thuc) bng coelom th khoang, khoang c th coelomate (c) th khoang coelomic (thuc) th khoang, khoang c th coelomic fluid dch th khoang Coelomata nhm Th khoang coelomere t khoang coelomoduct ng khoang thot coelomostome ming thn coelozoic sng trong khoang coenobium to tp on coenocyte hp bo coenocytic hp bo coenocytia hp bo coenogamete cng giao t coenosarc thn chung coenosteum b xng chung coenotic (thuc) qun lc sinh vt

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coenzyme coenzym coenzyme A coenzym A coenzyme Q coenzym Q coevolution (s) ng tin ho coexistence (s) cng tn ti, sng chung cofactor nhn t cng tc ng, nhn t cng nh hng cofactor recycle dng li, quay vng nhn t cng tc ng coffee berry borer ry nu c ph cognitive dissonance bt ng nhn thc cognitive ethology tp tnh hc nhn thc cognitive map bn nhn thc cognitive therapy liu php nhn thc coherent nh nhau cohesion (s) kt dnh cohesion mechanism c ch nh kt cohesion theory l thuyt lin kt cohesive dnh cohesive ends u dnh (ADN) cohesive termini u dnh (ADN) cohort nhm h gn Cohort life-tables bng sng cng nhm colchicine colchicin cold acclimation thun ha chu lnh cold acclimatization thun ha chu lnh cold agglutinin aglutinin lnh, ngng kt t lnh cold-blooded (thuc) mu lnh, bin nhit cold hardening (s) ng cng (v lnh) cold receptor th quan lnh cold resistance chng lnh cold-shock protein protein chng chang lnh cold tolerance chu lnh Coleoptera b Cnh cng coleoptile bao l mm coleorrhira bao r mm colicins colicin coliform bacteria vi khun dng coli co-linearity (s) ng tuyn colinearity rule quy tc ng tuyn collagen colagen collagenase collagenaza collar 1. c r 2. vnh c 3. np gp c 4. mnh c collar cell t bo c o

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collateral 1. i km 2. song song collateral bud chi km collateral bundle b chng collecting cell t bo gom collecting duct ng niu collecting tubule ng thu collective fruit qu hp collective unconscious v thc tp th collenchyma m dy collenchyma cell t bo m dy collecterial glands tuyn gp, tuyn thu colliculi in midbrain mu no gia colliculus g nh, mu nh, u nh colloblasts t bo tit keo, t bo thng lng colloid cht keo colloid osmotic pressure p sut thm thu keo colon 1. rut cui 2. rut kt colonic (thuc) rut cui, rut kt colonization (s) hnh thnh tp on, hnh thnh khun lc colony 1. tp on 2. cm nm 3. khun lc colony forming cells cc t bo to khun lc colony forming unit n v to khun lc colony hybridization lai khun lc colony stimulating factor yu t kch thch to khun lc Colorado beetle b cnh cng Colorado coloration s nhum colostrum sa non colostrum corpuscles ht sa non colour blindness (chng) m mu colour vision th gic mu colpus l thun columella 1. tr 2. li 3. th que columellar (thuc) tr, (thuc) li, (thuc) th que column 1. tr nh-nhu 2. dng ct columnar epithelium biu m tr coma 1. cn hn m 2. c comatose (b) hn m comb 1. lc 2. tng ong comb rows hm rng lc combinatorial biology sinh hc t hp combinatorial chemistry ho hc t hp combinatorics mn T hp hc

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combining site im t hp, im kt hp comedo nhn trng c comfort behaviour tp tnh chnh t Commelinidae phn lp Thi li, tng b Thi li commensal vt hi sinh commensalism (hin tng) hi sinh commission of monographs hi ng chuyn kho commission of biomolecular engineering hi ng k thut thao tc phn t sinh hc commissural bundle b mch ni Commisure 1. ng ni, din ni 2. b ni committee for proprietary medicinal products u ban sn phm y hc c quyn committee for veterinary medicinal products y ban cc sn phm th y committee on safety in medicines y ban an ton y hc common bundle b chung common genes gen thng communication (s) giao lu, giao tip community qun x, cng ng community diversity qun x phong ph community effect hiu ng qun x community plant variety office y ban ging thc vt cng ng comninuted (b) phn nh, nghin nh compaction s dy c companion cell t bo km comparative analysis phn tch so snh comparative anatomy gii phu hc so snh comparative embryology phi hc so snh comparative psychology tm l hc so snh compartment ngn, khoang colloids, soil cht keo, dng keo compartment hypothesis gi thuyt ngn compensation point im b compensatory pause s ngh b competence kh nng, nng lc competition (s) cnh tranh competence factor nhn t kh bin competent kh bin competition coefficient h s cnh tranh competition exclusion cnh tranh loi tr competitive binding cnh tranh lin kt competitive exclusion principle nguyn l loi tr cnh tranh

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competitive inhibitor nhn t cnh tranh km hm competitive release cnh tranh th ra competitors k cnh tranh complanate dt, (b) nn complement 1. b nhim sc th 2. b th complement cascade tng b th complement factor H gene gen nhn t H b th complement fixation c nh b th complementary b tr, tng hp complementary DNA ADN b tr complementary genes (cc) gen b tr complementation (s) b tr complete Freun, s adjuvant t cht Freund ton vn complementarity (s) tng hp, b tr complementary DNA ADN b tr complementation tng hp, b tr complementation test php th b tr complement deficiency thiu ht b tr complete digestive tract ng tiu ho complete flower hoa complete linkage lin kt gen hon ton complex phc h complex cell t bo phc complexity of DNA, RNA phc tp ca ADN, ARN complexity tnh phc tp, lin quan ti s n nh qun x complex tissue m phc hp complicate xp ln nhau Compositae h Cc compound 1. phn 2. mi trng compound eyes mt kp compound reflex phn x hn hp compression wood g p compressor c p compulsion (s) cng bc computational biology sinh hc vi tnh computer assisted new drug application (s) ng dng thuc mi nh my tnh computer-assisted drug design thit k thuc nh my tnh concanavalin A concanavalin A concatemer chui khm concave lens thu knh lm concentric vascular bundle b mch ng tm conceptacle phng t bo

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concha v c conchiolin conchiolin concolorate cng mu concolor u mu, cng mu concrescence (s) ng trng concrete operations thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot hot ng concrete period thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot ng c th concrete stage thi k hot ng c th, giai on hot ng c th concrete thinking suy ngh c th, t duy c th concussion s chn thng condary sexual characters (cc) c im sinh dc ph, (cc) c im sinh dc ph th cp condensation synthesis (s) tng hp trng ngng condensed (c) kt t condensed chromatin cht nhim sc kt t condition hon cnh, iu kin, trng thi conditional lethal gen gy cht c iu kin conditional probability xc sut c iu kin conditional probability distribution phn b xc sut c iu kin conditional reflex phn x c iu kin conduct disorders (cc) ri lon hng dn conducting airways phng thc dn truyn conducting tissue m dn conduction s dn truyn, s dn conduit ng dn conduplicate xp chng cng chiu condylar (thuc) li cu, mu khp condyle li cu mu khp condyloid (thuc) li cu, mu khp cone 1. nn thng 2. th nn cone cell t bo hnh nn confabulation (s) ba chuyn confervoid (c) dng si mn confidence interval khong tin cy configuration cu hnh conflict xung t confocal microscope knh hin vi ng tiu c confocal microscopy soi hin vi ng tiu c conformation cu hnh (3 chiu) congeneric cng ging congenic cng di truyn, cng ngun gc

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congenital bm sinh congenital deformity bin dng bm sinh congo red congo (thuc nhum amyloid protein) conidial (thuc) bo t nh conidiophore cung bo t nh conidiosporangium ti bo t nh conidium bo t nh Coniferales b Thng Coniferopsida lp Thng coniferous (c) qu nn, (c) qu thng coniferous forest rng thng conjugate tip hp conjugate division phn chia tip hp conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) axit linoleic tip hp conjugated protein protein tip hp conjugation (s) tip hp conjugation tube cu tip hp, ng tip hp conjunctiva kt mc conjunctive tissue m tip hp connate hp sinh connecive di lin kt connecting thread si ni connective tissue m lin kt connivent ng quy consciousness thc consensus sequence trnh t tng ng, trnh t thng nht conservation (s) bo tn, bo ton conservation tillage t trng trt c bo tn conserved c bo tn consolidation of learning cng c tp quen consolidation of memory cng c tr nh consortia mng li (nghin cu) conspecific cng loi constancy bn vng, n nh constant region vng n nh, vng hng nh constitutive enzyme enzym c nh constitutive genes cc gen c nh constitutive heterochromatifl cht d nhim sc c nh constitutive mutations t bin c nh constitutive promoter promot c nh, khi im c nh constriction eo constrictor c tht

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construct sn phm thit k (ADN) consultative group on international agricultural research (CGIAR) nhm t vn v nghin cu nng nghip quc t consumers (cc) sinh vt tiu th consumer density mt sinh vt tiu th consummatory act hnh ng tiu th consummatory behaviour tp tnh tiu th consummatory phase pha tiu th consumption (s) tiu th, tiu dng contact herbicide thuc dit c tip xc contact hypersensitivity qu mn do tip xc contact inhibition c ch do tip xc contact Insecticide thuc tr su tip xc contagion (s) ly, truyn nhim contagious ly truyn nhim contagious distribution phn b lan truyn contaminant cht gy nhim contiguity tip cn contiguous genes (cc) gen k tip con-till vit tt ca conservation tillage continental drift s tri dt lc a contingency table bng tip hp control sequences trnh t kim sat, trnh t iu khin continuous culture nui cy lin tc continuous perfusion trn lin tc (phng php nui dng t bo) continuous reinforcement cng c lin tc, tng cng lin tc continuous variation bin d lin tc continuum thm lin, nhm lin tc contorted xon, vn, cun, cun contraceptive tc nhn trnh th thai contraception (s) trnh th thai, chng th thai contractile ring vng co tht contractile root r co rt contractile tissue m co rt contractile vacuole khng bo co bp contractility (tnh) co rt contracture (s) co cng contralateral i bn control agent tc nhn kim sot control group nhm i chng controlled modification s ci bin c iu khin conus th nn

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conus arteriosus nn ng mch conus medullaris nn tu sng convection (s) i lu convention on biological diversity (CBD) cng c a dng sinh hc convergence (s) ng quy convergent hi t, ng quy convergent evolution tin ho ng quy convergent extension tng cng hi t convergent improvement ci tin ng quy convergent thinking t duy hi t conversion disorder ri lon bin i conversion hysteria bnh hysteri chuyn hon convolute cun, cun, qun convolution (s) cun, qun coomassie blue xanh coomassie co-operation (s) hp tc cooperativity (s) tng tc coordinated framework for regulation of biotechnology khun kh iu phi iu hnh cng ngh sinh hc coordinated growth sinh trng phi hp coordination chemistry ha hc iu phi Cope,s rule nh lut Cope Copepoda phn lp Chn cho copper ng coppice 1. rng chi, rng non 2. (s) dn rng coprodaeum phn huyt rut coprolalia (chng) ni tc coprophagous n phn coprophilia (tnh) a phn coprophilic a phn, chu phn coprophilous a phn, chu phn coprozoic sng phn copula phn ni, cu ni copulation (s) giao cu, tip hp copulation tube ng giao cu copy DNA (c-DNA) ADN bn sao copy number s bn sao coracidium u trng coracidia coral san h coral reef rn san h ngm, o san h ngm corallaceous (thuc) san h Coraciliformes b S rng

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coracoid xng qu coralliferous (c) san h coralliform (c) dng san h coralline (c) dng san h coralline algae to san h coralloid (c) dng san h corbicula gi phn cordate (c) dng tim coremium 1. b si nm 2. b cung bo t nh corepressor cht ng km hm, ng c ch, phn t ng c ch coriaceous dai corious dai corium b cork bn cork cambium m sinh bn, tng bn sinh v corm gi ngm, thn hnh cormophyte thc vt thn r corn 1. ht ng cc, 2. ng, 3. chai chan corn borer (b) ry ng corn earworm su tai corn rootworm su gy thi r ng cornea gic mc, mng gic corneal (thuc) gic mc corneous (c) sng corniculate 1. (c) dng sng, 2. (c) sng cornua mu dng sng cornual (thuc) mu dng sng cornute (c) sng, (c) mu dng sng corolla trng corona 1. vnh, tn 2. th a coronal (thuc) vnh, tn, th a coronal plane th a corona radiata vnh phng x, vnh to tia coronary circulation tun hon vnh coronary heart disease bnh mch vnh coronet vnh coronold 1. xng vnh nn 2. (c) dng m corpora allata th alata corpora bigemina c no sinh i corpora cardiaca th hch thn kinh corpora cavernosa th xp, th hang corpora geniculata th gi

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corpora lutea th vng corpora pedunculata th cung corpora quadrigemlna c no sinh t corpus thn, th corpus adiposum th m corpus albicans th trng corpus callosum th chai corpuscle tiu th, ht nh corpus luteum th vng corpus mamillare th nm v, th trng corpus spongiosum th hang, th xp corpus striatum th vn correlation mi tng quan correlogram biu tng quan correlation coefficient h s tng quan cortex v cortical granules ht v cortical microtubules vi ng nh cortical reaction phn ng th v corticate (c) v corticolous v, mc trn v corticotrophin hormon kch v thng thn corticotropin corticotropin cortisol cortisol cortisone cortison Cortis organ c quan Corti corymb ng Corynebacteriaceae h Corynebacteriaceae cosmid cosmid cosmine lp ng cosmold scale vy ng cos site im cos costa 1. sn 2. gn 3. gn dc 4. sn costal (thuc) sn, gn cost-benefit alalysis phn tch chi ph li ch cosuppression ng km hm, ng c ch (gen) Cot curve ng cong Cot coterminous cng phn b, cng gii hn cotransport ng vn chuyn cotyledon l mm cotyledonary placentation kiu nhau bi, kiu nhau l

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cotyloid 1. (c) dng ci 2. ci cotype mu chun cng kiu Coulter counter my m Coulter counter-conditioning (s) bin i iu kin countercurrent exchange trao i ngc dng countershading (s) t mu phng v counter-transference truyn cm i ngc counts s m counting population (cc) qun th m country providing genetic resources nc cung cp ti nguyn di truyn coupled oscillation (cc) dao ng kp i coupling (s) ghp i, kt i coupling factors yu t ghp courtship behaviour tp tnh ve vn covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr cover che ph cover slip tm knh y, lamen coverts lng thn cowpea mosaic virus virut khm u a cowpea trypsin inhibitor cht c ch tripsin u a Cowpers glands tuyn Cowper, tuyn hnh-hang COX vit tt ca cyclooxygenase COX-1 vit tt ca cyclooxygenase1 COX-2 vit tt ca cyclooxygenase2 COX-3 vit tt ca cyclooxygenase3 coxa t hng coxal (thuc) t hng CP4 EPSP synthase synthaza cp4 epsp CP4 EPSPS vit tt ca enzyme 5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase do Agrobacterium chng CP4 sinh ra CpDNA ADN t bo cht (Cytoplasmic DNA) CPMP vit tt ca Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products CPMV vit tt ca CowPea Mosaic Virus CPTI vit tt ca CowPea Trypsin Inhibitor cramp (chng) chut rt Cramptons muscle c Crampton cranial (thuc) hp s, s cranial dermis da s no Cranial flexures np un s no cranial nerves dy thn kinh s no cranial neural crest mo thn kinh s no

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cranial sensory ganglia hch cm gic s no Craniata phn ngnh c s craniobuccal pouch ti s ming craniosacral system h s-xng cng cranium hp s crashes bng n crassulacean acid metabolism chuyn ho axit kiu cy thuc bng crassulacean acid metabolism plant thc vt CAM Crassulaceae h Thuc bng C reactive protein protein kiu phn ng C creatine phosphate creatin phosphat C-reactive protein protein phn ng C (ch th sinh hc v vim nhim) creativity kh nng sng to cre-lox system h thng cre-lox (dng phag xen vo hoc lm mt i mt on ADN c th) cremaster 1. gai bng 2. c bu 3. c tit sa crenate (c) kha trn, (c) kha tai bo crepitation phng n crepuscular hot ng lc chp chong crest mo cribellum tm nh t cribriform (c) dng sng, (c) dng ry cribrose r mt sng cricold (c) dng nhn Crinoidea lp Hu bin crispate qun, nhn nheo crisped qun, nhn nheo crissum vng quanh huyt, vng nhp crissal (thuc) vng quanh huyt crista 1. np mng 2. mo crista acustica mo thnh gic cristate (c) mo crithidial (thuc) crithidia critical day length di ngy ti hn critical micelle concentration nng micel ti hn critical period thi k ti hn critical point method phng php im ti hn crochet mc vn ng Crocodilia b C su croissant vitellogne non hong hnh lim crop thu hoch ma mng

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cross lai, giao phi cross-fertilization (s) th tnh cho, th phn cho cross pollination th phn cho cross protection bo v cho crossing over (s) trao i cho cross-over (s) trao i cho, th trao i cho cross-over site v tr trao i cho crossing-over s trao i cho, s bt cho cross matching cho Crossoptrygii phn lp C vy tay cross reaction phn ng cho cross reactivity tnh phn ng cho crossing over trao i cho crowding tha dn s crown 1. thn r ngn 2. tn 3. mo 4. nh crown gall vnh sn, nt sn crozier t cun CRP vit tt ca C-Reactive Protein CRTL gene gen CRTL (gy phn ng to beta caroten la chuyn gen) cruciate (c) dng ch thp Cruciferae h Ch thp cruciform (c) dng ch thp crumb structure cu trc ht vn cruor cc mu ng crura (cc) i, (cc) chn crural (thuc) i, chn crureus c i crus i, chn Crustacea lp Gip xc crustose (c) v cng cry1a (b) protein protein cry1a (b) cry1a (c) protein protein cry1a (c) cry1f protein protein cry1f cry3b (b) protein protein cry3b (b) cry9c protein protein cry9c cryogenic storage bo qun bng lnh su cryoglobulin cryoglobulin, globulin lnh cryoprecipitate cryoglobulin, globulin lnh cry proteins protein cry crypt khe, hc cryptic coloration nhum mu n cryptic style tr tinh th

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cryptobiosis (s) sng tim n cryptogam thc vt sinh sn n Cryptophyceae lp thc vt chi n cryptophyte thc vt chi n cryptorchid (c) tinh hon n cryptozoic sng n crypts in intestinal epithelium khe biu m rut crystal tinh th crystalline cone nn th thu tinh th crystalline lens nhn mt, th thu tinh crystalline style tr tinh th crystalloid dng tinh th CSF vit tt ca Colony Stimulating Factor CSFS vit tt ca Colony Stimulating Factors CT vit tt ca Conservation Tillage CTAB vit tt ca HexadeCylTrimethylAmmonium Bromide ctene phin lc ctenidium 1. lc 2. mang lc ctenold (c) dng lc Ctenophora ngnh Sa CTNBio U ban k thut quc gia v an ton sinh hc Brazil CTP vit tt ca Chloroplast Transit Peptide cubical epithelium biu m hp cubital lng cnh th cp cubital remiges lng cnh tr cucullate (c) dng m, (c) dng np culling tuyn chn, loi b culm cng, ging rng cultivar cy trng cultivated land t trng trt culture 1. ging nui cy 2. nui cy culture medium mi trng nui cy cumulative distribution function hm phn b tch lu cumulative dose liu lng tch lu cumulus mu mang trng cumulus oophorus vng ht, lp ht cuneate (c) dng nm cuneiform (c) dng nm cupula vm cupule u curare cura curarine curarin

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curcumin curcumin (hp cht t nhin chng oxy ho) curing agent tc nhn cha bnh current good manufacturing practices thc tin sn xut hng ho hin hnh cursorial hay chy current competition cnh tranh hin thi current flow dng chy cushion plant cy m cusp mu nhn, nh nhn cut ct (ADN, cnh, l ...) cutaneous (c) da, (thuc) da cutaneous respiration h hp qua da cuticle mng ngoi, cuticun cuticular transpiration thot hi nc qua mng ngoi cuticulin lp sng cutin cutin cutinization (s) to cutin cutis lp m mch lin kt cut-off posture t th ct, t th gii hn cutting phn ct Cuvierian ducts ng Cuvier c-value paradox nghch l gi tr c CVD vit tt ca CardioVascular Disease CVMP vit tt ca Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products Cyanobacteria lp Vi khun lam cyanogenesis (s) to cyanogen Cyanophyceae lp To lam cyanosis (chng) xanh tm Cycadales b Tu Cycadopsida lp Tu cybrid xybrit, th lai sinh cht cycle chu k, chu trnh cyclic hoa vng cyclic AMP AMP vng cyclic electron dng in t khp kn cyclic photophosphorylation chu trnh quang phosphoryl ho cyclodextrin cyclodextrin cycloheximide cycloheximid cycloid (c) dng vng cyclooxygenase cyclooxygenaza cyclophosphamide phosphamit vng, xyclophosphamit cyclosis vn ng vng, chu ng cyctospondylous (c) t sng vng

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cyclosporine cyclosporin cyclosporin A cyclosporin A Cyclostomata b c ming trn cyesis (s) thai nghn cyme cm hoa dng sim cymose inflorescence cm hoa dng sim cynopodous (c) chn vut cng Cyperaceae h Ci cypress knee mu r ci m ly Cypriniformes b c chp cyp46 gene gen cyp46 cyst kn, nang, bng cysteine cystein cystic (thuc) kn, nang, bng cystic duct ng dn mt cystic fibrosis si nang, si kn cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator protein protein iu ho mng vn chuyn si nang cysticercus nang sn, go sn cysticolous sng trong ti, sng trong kn, sng trong nang cystidium t bo dp dng lng chim cystine cystin cystitis vim bng quang cystoblasts nhn t bo, nguyn bo cystogenous to kn, to nang cystolith nang thch cystozooid th nang CystX nhm gen CystX (c trong u tng c tc dng dit giun nang) cytase cytaza cytochimera th khm t bo cytochromes cytochrom cytochrome p450 cytochrom p450 cytochrome p4503a4 cytochrom p4503a4 cytogenesis (s) pht sinh t bo cytogenetic map bn di truyn t bo cytokinesis (s) phn bo cht, phn chia t bo cht cytokines cytokin cytokinin cytokinin cytology t bo hc cytolysis (s) tiu t bo, phn gii t bo cytomegalovirus (cmv) virut cytomegalo cytomembrane system h thng mng t bo

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cytopathic (thuc) bnh t bo cytophilic antibody khng th a t bo cytoplasm t bo cht cytoplasmic bridges cu t bo cht cytoplasmic determinants yu t di truyn t bo cht cytoplasmic DNA ADN t bo cht cytoplasmic domain vng t bo cht cytoplasmic gene gen bo cht cytoplasmic inheritance di truyn t bo cht cytoplasmic male sterility (tnh) bt th c bo cht cytoplasmic membrane mng t bo cht cytorrhysis (s) tp bo cytosine cytosin cytoskeleton khung t bo cytostatic factor yu t km hm t bo cytotaxis (tnh) ng ng t bo cytotaxonomy phn loi hc t bo cytotoxic gy c t bo cytotoxic killer lymphocyte t bo lympho git t bo, t bo lympho kh bo cytotoxic T cells (cc) t bo T gy c t bo cytotoxin cytotoxin, c t t bo cytosine cytosin cytoskeleton b khung t bo cytosol phn bo tan, xytosol cytotrophoblast l nui t bo, lp dng bo CZE vit tt ca Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

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D
D loop vng D (ADN) dactyl ngn dactylar (thuc) ngn daffodil rice la vng daffodils cy thu tin hoa vng daidzein daidzein (dng aglycone ca isoflavon) daidzen daidzen (mt ng phn ca isoflavon) daidzin daidzin ( dng -glycoside ca isoflavon) daily calorie supply per capita khu phn calo mi ngy dalton dalton-n v o khi lng damping-off (s) thi ng dark-fixation of carbon dioxide (s) c nh CO2 trong ti dark-ground illumination hin vi nn en, ri sng nn ti dark reactions phn ng ti dart th li gio Darwin, s finches nht k ca Darwin Darwinian theory hc thuyt Darwin dasypaedes chim non data mining tm kim, khai thc d liu daughter th h con daughter sporocysts nhn ca t bo m bo t day-neutral plant thc vt ngy trung bnh DBT vit tt ca Indian Department of Biotechnology DC vit tt ca Dendritic Cells ddNTP vit tt ca DiDeoxyNucleosid TriphosPhate ddRNAi vit tt ca DNA-directed RNA Interference de novo sequencing gii trnh t de novo deabetes bnh i tho ng deaminase deaminaza deamination kh amin ho deamination reaction phn ng kh amin death (s) cht, t vong death rate ch s cht, ch s t vong decalcification (s) kh canxi Decapoda 1. b Mi chn 2. phn b Mi chn decarboxylase ecacboxylaza decay (s) phn r decerebrate mt no, mt chc nng no
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decerebrate tonus trng lc c mt no decidua mng rng deciduate (c) mng rng deciduous (b) rng deciduous forest rng rng l decomposers (sinh) vt phn hu decomposer system h thng phn hu decomposition (s) phn hu decompound phc hp decondensed chromatin cromatin khng ngng t deconjugation (s) tch tip hp, gii tip hp decorticated (b) bc v, (b) lt v decurrent 1. men xung 2. nhiu nhnh decussate cho ch thp, i ch thp decussation liu php su dedifferentiation (s) gii bit ho deep cytoplasmic movement vn chuyn bo cht su deep zone of amphibian gastrula vng su ca phi v lng c defaulr programs li chng trnh defective virus virut b bt hot defence mechanism c ch bo v defensins cht bo v, yu t bo v defibrillator my kh rung tim deficiency (s) thiu on, thiu ht deficiency disease bnh thiu dinh dng, bnh suy dinh dng definite (c) dng xim, (thuc) gc ghp definite growth sinh trng c hn definitive cui cng, hon ton, pht trin y , xc nh definitive host vt ch vnh vin defoliation (s) ngt l, rng l deforestation (s) t rng, ph rng degeneracy s thoi ho, s suy bin, s suy thoi degeneration (s) thoi ho, suy bin degenerative disorders ri lon thoi ho deglutition (s) nut degenerate codons cc codon thoi ho (nhiu codon qui nh mt axit amin) degradation s suy thoi, s xung cp, s gim bc, phn hu dehiscence (s) nt, n, m dehydration (s) kh nc dehydrogenase ehydrogenza de-iridividuation (s) mt c tnh, mt c th delamination (s) phn lp

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degradative succession din th suy thoi dehydrogenases dehydrogenaza dehydrogenation kh hydro Deinococcus radiodurans Deinococcus radiodurans (vi khun chu phng x) delayed density-dependence (s) tr ca ph thuc mt delayed fertilization th tinh chm delayed-type hypersensitivity qu mm mun deletion (s) khuyt on, on khuyt (nhim sc th) deletion mapping of DNA sequences lp bn khuyt on cc trnh t ADN deletion mutation t bin khuyt on deletion of chromosomal segment s mt on nhim sc th delinquency (s) phm ti delinquent k phm ti, phm ti, l l, chnh mng delta 12 desaturase desaturaza delta12 delta 15 desaturase desaturaza delta15 delta endotoxins endotoxin delta deltoid 1. c dng tam gic 2. cu trc tam gic delusions (s) hoang tng deme em, nhm lin phi dementia (s) sa st tr t dementia praecox sa st tr t demersal y, chm demifacet na mt khp Demospongiae lp Bt bin thng demethylase demethylaza, enzym kh methyl demethylation kh methyl demographic processes qu trnh dn s demulcent du, gim kch thch demography dn s hc denaturation (s) bin tnh, bin cht, tch i (ADN) denatured DNA ADN bin tnh ( tch lm 2 si n) denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis in di trn gel gradient bin tnh denaturing High Pressure Liquid Chromatography sc k lng cao p bin tnh denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in di trn gel polyacrylamid bin tnh dendrimers nhnh, nhnh phn dendrite dendrit, t nhnh dendritic cell t bo c tua, t bo c dng bch tuc, t bo phn nhnh dendritic langerhans cells (cc) t bo langerhans phn nhnh (ni HIV xm nhp c th) dendritic polymers polyme phn nhnh

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dendrochronology c kh hu theo vng cy dendrogram cy pht sinh dendrograph cy k dendroid 1. (c) dng cy 2. (c) dng phn nhnh cy dendron si nhnh denervated (b) bc dy thn kinh, (b) b dy thn kinh denial (s) t chi denitrification kh nit denitrifying bacteria vi khun kh nit dens of axis trc rng dens epistrophel mm rng density mt density dependence ph thuc mt density dependent factor yu t ph thuc mt density dependent inhibition (s) c ch ph thuc mt density gradient centrifugatiori ly tm trong gradien mt density independent factor yu t c lp mt dental formula cng thc rng dentary xng (mang) rng dentary bone xng rng dentate (c) rng, (c) mp x rng denticle 1. mu dng rng nh 2. vy tm dentinal (thuc) dentin, ng rng dentine dentin, ng rng, cht xng rng dentition 1. mu rng 2. (s) mc rng 3. b rng denuded quadrat trn deoxynivalenol deoxynivalenol deoxyribonucleic acid axit deoxyribonucleic deoxynucleoside triphosphate deoxynucleosid triphosphat (dNTP) deoxyribonuclease deoxyribonucleaza deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) axit deoxyribonucleic deoxyribonucleotide deoxyribonucleotid deoxyribose deoxyriboza dependent variable bin d c lp depersonalization (s) mt c tnh, mt c th depilate nh lng, nh tc depolarization (s) kh cc, phn cc deposit feeder sinh vt n cn vn depressant 1. lm suy gim, lm suy yu 2. tc nhn lm suy yu depressor 1. c h 2. cht gim chuyn ho deprotection kh bo v depth chiu su, b su

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derepression kh c ch derived character c im dn xut derm b, da dermal (thuc) b, da dermal tissue system h m b dermal branchlae mang da, mang b dermatogen tng sinh b dermatophyte nm ngoi da dermic (thuc) b, da dermis b, da dermornuscular layer lp c b dertrotheca bao m sng dertrum bao m sng desert hedgehog protein protein nhm u hoang mc desert hoang mc, sa mc desertification (s) ho hoang mc descending chy xui desferroxamine manganese mangan desferroxamin desmids to lc desmognathous (thuc) hm da, m da desmosome th lin kt, th ni, th cu desquamation (s) trc vy, bong vy desulfovibrio phy khun kh sulphat determinate (c) xc nh, (thuc) gc ghp, (c) xim determination (s) xc nh gii hn, xc nh determinate cleavage phn ct xc nh determinate growth sinh trng c hn detorsion xon ngc chiu detritovore sinh vt n mn b, sinh vt n cht thi ra, sinh vt n cht tan ra detritus cht thi ra, cht tan ra, mn b Deuteromycetes lp Nm bt ton, lp Nm khuyt deuterostoma ming th sinh deuterotoky trinh sinh hai tnh deutocerebron hch no II development (s) pht trin, trin khai, m rng deviance so khp thng k deviation lch deviation IQ IQ lch devonian k devon dew claw mng huyn Deuteromycotina phn ngnh Nm bt ton, phn ngnh Nm khuyt,

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lp Nm bt ton, lp Nm khuyt dexiotropic cun phi, xon phi, dextral cun phi dextran dextran dextrin dextrin dextrorotary isomer isome quay phi, cht ng phn quay phi dextrorse cun phi, xon phi dextrose dextroza DGGE vit tt ca Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis DHA DocosaHexanoic Acid DHH vit tt ca Desert HedgeHog protein dHPLC vit tt ca denaturing High Pressure Liquid Chromatography di Georges syndrome hi chng d George diabetes bnh i tho ng diacoele bung no tht III, khoang no III diacylglycerols diacylglycerol diadeiphous hai b ch nh diadzein diadzein diagnosis 1. m t c trng 2. chn on diagnostic characters c im chn on dialypetalous (c) cnh trng ri dialysis s thm tch Diamond vs. chakrabarty B thng mi M diapause (s) nh dc diapedesis (s) xuyn mch, thot mch diaphoresis (s) chy m hi, thot m hi diaphragm 1. mng ngn 2. vch ngn 3. c honh diaphysis thn xng diapophyses mu ngang diapsid (thuc) hai h thi dng, h thi dng kp diarthrosis khp ng diastase diastaza diastasis k ngh tin tm thu diastema 1. tm gia 2. khong trng rng diaster th sao chp diastereoisomers diastereoisome diastole k tm trng, k gin tim diastolic blood pressure p sut mu tm trng diastolic pressure huyt p tm trng diatoms khu to, to silic diatropism (tnh) hng ngang kch thch

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dibranchiate hai mang dicentric hai tm, lng tm, hai tm ng dicer enzymes enzym dicer (ct ARN mch kp) dichasial cyme xim hai ng dichasium xim hai ng dichiamydeous (c) bao hoa kp dichocephalous (c) hai u dichogamy (tnh) bit giao dichoptic (thuc) mt kp dichotomy (s) lng phn dichromatism (chng) lng sc th Dicksonia b Cu tch Dick test th nghim Dick dicliny phn tnh (thc vt) diclinous (c) hoa phn tnh DIC microscope knh hin vi DIC dicot thc vt hai l mm Dicotyledones lp Hai l mm dictyosome th li dictyostele trung tr li dicyclic hai vng xon didactyl hai ngn dideoxynucleosid triphosphate (ddNTP) dideoxynucleosid triphosphat didymous mc kp didynamous hai i nh so le dieback (s) cht hoi diel ngy - m, hng ngy diencephalon no trung gian diets khu phn, n king difference threshold ngng phn bit differential absorption ratio t l hp th (trong qu trnh) bit ho differential interference contrast microscope knh hin vi tng phn giao thoa vi sai differential display hin th bit ho differential reproduction sinh sn bit ho differential resource utilization s dng ti nguyn khc nhau differential splicing tch intron (trong) bit ho differential stain thuc nhum vi sai differentiation (s) phn ho, bit ho diffuse competition cnh tranh phn tn diffuse growth sinh trng phn tn diffuse placentation kiu bm nhau phn tn

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diffuse porous kiu bm phn tn diffuse porous (c) l phn tn diffuse tissue m phn tn diffusion (s) khuch tn, lan to diffusion coefficients h s phn tn digametic hai kiu giao t digastric hai thn Digenea lp Sn l song ch digenesis (s) xen k th h, lun phin th h digenetic (thuc) xen k th h, lun phin vt ch digenetic reproduction sinh sn xen k th h digestion (s) tiu ho, phn hu digestive gland tuyn tiu ho digestive system h tiu ho digestive tract ng tiu ho, ng tiu ho digestive tube ng tiu ho digit ngn digitate (c) ngn, (x) ngn digitigrade mu dng ngn digitule mu dng ngn diglycerides diglycerid digoneutic (mt) nm hai la dihybrid con lai hai tnh dihybrid cross php lai hai tnh trng dikaryon nhn kp, th hai nhn dikaryotic (thuc) hai nhn dikaryophase pha hai nhn, pha song n bi dilambdodont (rng) ch V dilator c gin dilution principle nguyn l pha long dimeric chromosome nhim sc th cn, nhim sc th i xng hai bn dimeric RNAse III ribonucleaza III lng phn dimerous hai phn dimorphic hai dng, lng hnh dimorphism (hin tng) lng hnh, (hin tng) hai dng dimorphous hai dng, lng hnh dinitrogen fixation c nh nit Dinoflagellata ngnh Trng hai roi Dinophyceae lp Trng to diocoel no tht ba dioecious phn tnh

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dioecious species loi phn tnh dioecism (s) phn tnh dioestrus k khng ng dc dioptric mechanism c cu khc x diphasic hai pha, hai k, hai giai on diphtheria (bnh) bch hu diphtheria antitoxin khng c t bch cu diphtheria toxin c t bch hu diphtheria toxoid nhc c t bch hu diphycercal (thuc) vy ui i xng u diphygenic hai kiu pht trin diphyletic hai dng t tin, hai ngun gc diphyodont hai (kiu) b rng diplobiont sinh vt lng th diplobiontic (thuc) sinh vt lng th diploblastic hai phi b, hai l phi diplococcus song cu khun diplogangliate (c) hch kp diploganglionate (c) hch kp diplohaplont sinh vt lng n bi diploid lng bi, th lng bi diploid cell t bo lng bi diploidization (s) lng bi ho, hnh thnh lng bi diplonema giai on si kp diplont sinh vt lng bi diplophase pha lng bi Diplopoda lp Chn kp diplospondylic hai t sng, (thuc) t sng kp diplospondylous hai t sng, (thuc) t sng kp diplospondyly (hin tng) hai t sng kp diplostemonous hai vng nh, (c) hai vng nh diplotene diploten diplozoic i xng hai bn Dipneusti b C phi dip-pen lithography (php) in khc bng bt nhng dip-pen nanolithography (php) in khc nano bng bt nhng Diprioi b C phi diprotodont hai rng ca ln Diptera b Hai cnh direct development pht trin trc tip direct flight nh sng trc tip directing stimulus kch thch nh hng

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direct metamorphosis bin thi trc tip direct transfer truyn trc tip directed assembly s qun t trc tip directed evolution tin ho nh hng directed mutation t bin nh hng xem adaptive mutation directed self-assembly t lp rp c nh hng directional selection (s) chn lc nh hng disaccharide ng i, disaccharid disasters thin tai disc a, nh, gic disclimax nh cao bt thng, nh cao nhn to discoidal cleavage phn ct a Discolichenes nhm a y dng a Discomycetes lp Nm a discontinuous distribution phn b khng lin tc discontinuous feeder n khng lin tc discontinuous variation bin d khng lin tc discriminant analysis phn tch bit thc discrimination (s) phn bit discrimination training tp quen phn bit discus proligerus vng ht disharmony mt hi ho disinfection (s) kh trng, ty u disinfestation (s) dit cn trng discrete generation th h ring bit disjunct phn tch, t on disjunction (s) phn tch disjunctor cu lin kt disk 1. nh 2. a 3. gic disk floret hoa con dng a disomic lng th, (thuc) th hai disorganized schizophrenia (bnh) tm thn phn lit ri lon dispermic eggs trng hai tinh trng dispermy (s) th tinh kp dispersal (s) pht tn dispersion (s) phn tn displacement (s) di chuyn displacement activity hot ng chuyn ch displacement loop vng chuyn ch display behaviour tp tnh ph trng disruptive selection chn lc ngt qung dissemination (s) phn to

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disseminule th phn to dissimilation (s) phn ly, phn hng, tr thnh khc nhau dissociating enzymes enzym phn ly dissociation (s) phn ly dissociative disorder ri lon phn ly dissymmetric bt i xng distal xa, ngoi distichous hai dy, hai hng distinct phn bit distraction display biu hin sao lng distribution (s) phn b distribution factor h s phn b distribution-free methods (cc) phng php phi phn s disturbance (s) ri lon, o ln, nhiu disulphide bond mi lin kt disulphid disuse atrophy teo do khng dng dithioglycerol dithioglyxerol dithlothreitol dithiothreitol ditrematous (c) l sinh dc phn bit diuresis bi niu diurnal movement vn ng ngy-m divaricate tch i rng, phn ly rng divergence (tin ho) phn hng divergent phn hng, phn tn divergent evolution tin ho phn hng divergent oscillation dao ng phn hng divergent thinking t duy phn k diversifying selection chn lc cc on diversity biotechnology consortium mng li cng ngh sinh hc v a dng diversity estimation (of molecules) nh gi mc a dng (ca cc phn t) diversity (s, ) a dng diverticula (cc) ti tha diverticulum ti tha diving ln division ngnh dizygotic twins tr sinh i hai trng, tr sinh i hai hp t DMD vit tt ca Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy DNA ADN vit tt ca DeoxyriboNucleic Acid DNA analysis phn tch ADN DNA binding proteins protein lin kt ADN DNA bridges cu ADN DNA chimera khm ADN

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DNA chip chip ADN DNA cloning th vin ADN DNA-directed RNA Interference can thip bng ARN do ADN iu khin DNA fingerprinting in du ADN, lm du ADN DNA footprinting in du chn ADN (xc nh trnh t ADN, ni bm c hiu protein) DNA fragmentation phn on ADN DNA glycosylase glycosylaza ADN DNA gyrase gyraza ADN DNA helicase helicaza ADN DNA hybridisation lai ADN DNA library th vin ADN DNA ligase ligaza ADN DNA marker ch th ADN DNA melting temperature nhit nng chy ADN DNA methylase methylaza ADN DNA methylation metyl ho ADN DNA microarray vi dn ADN DNA polymerase ADN polymeraza (enzym tng hp ADN) DNA probe on d ADN DNA profiling xc nh c im ADN DNA Regulatory Elements (cc) nhn t iu ho ADN DNA repair sa cha ADN DNA sequencing gii trnh t ADN DNA shuffling xo trn (trnh t) ADN DNA synthesis tng hp ADN DNA typing nh kiu ADN DNA vaccines vaccin ADN DNA vector vect ADN DNA-dependent RNA polymerase polymeraza ARN ph thuc ADN DNA-directed RNA interference nhiu ARN nh hng ADN DNA-RNA hybrid dng lai ADN-ARN DNA-DNA hybridization php lai ADN-ADN DNAse ADNase docking (in computational biology) cp bn (trong sinh hc vi tnh) docosahexanoic acid (dha) axit docosahexanoic doctrine of specific nerve energies hc thuyt nng lng thn kinh chuyn bit dolichol phosphate phosphat dolichol dolioform (c) dng thng, (c) dng vi domain vng, min domatium t cn trng

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dome vm Domin scale thang Domin dominance hierarchy phn cp tri dominant 1. tri 2. loi tri dominant allele alen tri dominant species loi u th don u t donor junction (s) kt ni th cho Dopamin dopamin dormancy (trng thi) ng dormin dormin dorsal 1. (thuc) mt lng 2. mt lng dorsal aorta ng mch lng dorsal column ct sng dorsal fin vy lng dorsal horn sng ct sng dorsal organ c quan trn lng dorsal root ganglia hch r lng dorsal suture ng ni lng dorsal trace vt lng dorsiferous cng con dorsifixed nh lng dorsalis ng mch lng dorsigrade i bng mu dorsiventral (thuc) lng bng dorsovetral axis trc trc sau dorsum lng dosage compensation s b tr liu lng dosal lip mp lng dose liu lng dose equivalent liu lng tng ng, ng lng liu lng dose rate sut liu lng dose reduction factor h s gim liu lng dosemeter liu lng k dosimeter liu lng k double kp, i dot blot dot blot, thm tch im (mt k thut lai ADN) double cirvulation tun hon kp double diffusion khuch tn kp double embedding c kp, lng kp double fertilization th tinh kp, th phn kp

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double helix chui xon kp double-image micrometer trc vi k hai nh down feathers lng t Down,s syndrome hi chng Down downy mildew (bnh) sng phn t DPN vit tt ca Dip-Pen Nanolithography drainage (s) tho nc, tiu nc dream interpretation gii thch gic m D region vng D DREs vit tt ca DNA Regulatory Elements drinking water nc ung drip tip nh trt nc drive ng lc drive-reduction hypothesis gi thuyt gim ng lc dromaeognathous (c) hm xon drone ong c drop (s) rng Drosophila rui gim Drosophila Drosophila melanogaster rui gim Drosophila melanogaster drought (s) kh hn drug thuc doublebind communication giao tip lng nan down promoter mutations t bin pha sau promot (khi im) down regulating iu ho v pha sau downtream xui dng drought tolerance tnh chu hn drought tolerance trait tnh trng chu hn drupe qu hch drupel qa hch nh druse tinh m dry deposition lng kh dry fruit qu kh dry rot (bnh) thi kh dsDNA ADN si i dsRNA ARN si i Duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd) gene gen teo c Duchenne duct ng duct cell t bo ng ductless glands tuyn ni tit ductule ng nh, tiu qun ductus ng ductus arteriosus ng ng mch

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ductus caroticus ng ng mch ductus Cuvieri ng Cuvieri ductus deferens ng dn tinh ductus ejaculatorius ng phng tinh ductus endolymphaticus ng ni tit bch huyt ductus pneumaticus ng kh dulosis (s) cng sinh n l dung beetles b hung dung feeder vt n phn duodenal (thuc) t trng duodenum rut t, t trng duplex phc kp, on lp kp duplication lp on, on lp duplicident (c) rng ca kp dura mater mng cng duramen li g dwarf male con c ln dwarfism hin tng ln dyad b i dyenin yenin dyes thuc nhum dynamic life-tables bng sng ng lc hc dynamic psychology tm l hc ng lc dynamics ng lc hc dysadaptation (s) lon thch nghi dysarthria (s) lon vn ngn dyscrasia (s) lon th trng dysgenic thoi ho ging dysgraphia (s) d dng chi, lon pht chi dyskinesia (s) lon vn ng dyslexia (s) lon nng c dyspepsia (s) ri lon tiu ho dysplasia (s) lon pht trin dyspnea (s) kh th dyspnoea (s) kh th dystrophic lon dng

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E
EAAS vit tt ca Excitatory Amino AcidS ear tai ear development (s) pht trin ca tai eardrum mng nh early development (s) pht trin sm early genes cc gen biu hin sm early proteins cc protein(gip gen) biu hin sm early replicating regions (cc) vng sao chp sm early wood g sm earthworms giun t ecad dng sinh thi ECB vit tt ca European Corn Borer Ecballium elaterium Trypsin Inhibitors cht c ch trypsin ca Ecballium elaterium eccrine bi tit ecdemic bn ngoi vo, ngoi lai ecdysone hormon ecdyson, hormon lt xc ecdysone receptor th quan ecdysone echinococcus sn ch Echinodermata ngnh Da gai Echinoidea lp Cu gai Echiuroidea ngnh Echiurodea echoic memory tr nh m vang echolalia (chng) lp li, (chng) nhi li echolocatlon (s) nh v bng ting vng ECHO viruses (cc) virut ECHO ecocline cp tnh trng sinh thi, nm sinh thi E. coli (Escherichia coli) E.coli eclosion (s) n ecological effciency hiu sut sinh thi ecological factor nhn t sinh thi ecological indicators (cc) ch th sinh thi ecological management qun l sinh thi hc ecological niche t sinh thi ecological pyramids (cc) thp sinh thi ecological succession din th sinh thi ecology sinh thi hc

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Eco-Management and Audit Scheme qun l sinh thi v s kim ton econometrics kinh t lng economic ratio h s kinh t ecophysiology sinh l hc sinh thi ecospecies loi sinh thi ecosystem h sinh thi ecotone i chuyn tip sinh thi ecotype kiu sinh thi ectethmoid xng sng trn ectoblast l phi ngoi, ngoi phi b ectoderm ngoi b ectodermal adult stem cells t bo gc ngoi b trng thnh ectodermal placodes tm biu b ectogenesis (s) pht trin nhn to, pht trin ngoi c th ectogenous (c) kh nng tn ti c lp, (c) kh nng sng ngoi k ch ectolecithal (thuc) non hong ectomesenchymal cells t bo ngoi trung b ectomorph thn ngi kiu tr thc, ngi c hnh thi tr thc ectomycorrhiza r nm ngoi dng ectoparasite vt ngoi k sinh, ngoi k sinh trng ectophloic (c) libe ngoi ectopia (s) lc v tr, lch v tr ectopic lc v tr, lch v tr ectopic development s pht trin lch ectoplasm lp ngoi cht ngoi vi, lp ngoi cht, lp ngoi cht nguyn sinh Ectoprocta ngnh Ectoprocta ectopy (s) lc v tr, lch v tr ectotherm ng vt ngoi nhit, ng vt bin nhit ectotrophic mycorrhiza r nm ngoi dng ectozoon ng vt ngoi k sinh ectromelia (tt) thiu chi, (tt) gim sn chi eczema eczema, chm edaphic climax cao nh edaphic factor nhn t t trng, nhn t th nhng Edentata b Thiu rng edentate khng rng edentulous khng rng edible vaccines vaccin n c editing sa cha, bin tp edriophthalmic khng cung mt eel c chnh
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eel grass rong mi cho bin, rong ln effective dose equivalent liu lng tng ng hiu dng effective energy nng lng hu hiu effective wavelength bc sng hu hiu effector tc quan, c quan thc hin effector cell t bo hiu qu, t bo thc hin effector genes gen cm ng effector neurone nron vn ng effector plasmid plasmid cm ng efferent ra ngoi, li tm efferent columns ct li tm effort syndrome h chng gng sc effusion (s) trn dch egest thi, bi xut, tng ra, thi phn, bi tit egesta tng lng cht thi , tng lng cht bi xut egestion vacuole khng bo tiu ho egg t bo trng, trng egg apparatus b t bo trng egg cell t bo trng EDTA vit tt ca EthyleneDiamine TetraAcetate (cht chng ng mu v km hm mt s enzym) EETI vit tt ca Ecballium elaterium Trypsin Inhibitors EFA vit tt ca Essential Fatty Acids effector tc nhn thc hin effector T cells t bo T thc hin EGF vit tt ca Epidermal Growth Factor EGF receptor th quan EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) EGFR xem EGF receptor egg chamber bung trng egg nucleus nhn trng egg tooth rng trng, ht go, rng phi ego ci ti egocentrism (tnh) v k ego psychology tm l hc ci ti EHEC vit tt ca Enterohemorrhagic E. coli EIA vit tt ca Enzyme ImmunoAssay eicosanoids eicosanoid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) axit eicosapentaenoic eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) axit eicosapentanoic acid eicosatetraenoic acid axit eicosatetraenoic eidetic imagery hnh nh k c chnh xc

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ejaculation s phng tinh ejaculatory duct ng phng tinh elaeodochon tuyn du elaiosome th du ELAM-1 xem E-selectin Elasmobranchii phn lp c mang tm elastance n hi elastase alastaza elastic fibres si n hi, si chun elastic fibrocartilage sn si n hi elastic tissue m n hi elastin elastin Electra Complex phc hp electra electric organ c quan in electrical synapse synap in, khp thn kinh in electrocardiogram in tm , biu in tim electrochemical gradient gradien in ho electrochemical potential th in ho electroconvulsive therapy liu php xo git bng in electrocyte t bo in electrodes in cc electroencephalogram in no electroencephalograph my ghi in no electrogenic pump my bm sinh in electrolyte cht in phn electromagnetic spectrum ph in t electron carrier cht mang in t electron micrograph vi k in t electron microscope knh hin vi in t electron microscopy soi hin vi in t electron transfer chain chui vn chuyn in t electron transport chain chui vn chuyn in t electron volts von electron electronegativity tnh i in t electronic potentials in th sinh in electropermeabilization to thm bng in electrophoresis (s) in di electrophysiology in sinh l hc electroplaque tm sinh in electroporation (s) m l bng in ( a ADN vo t bo)

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electroreceptor th quan in, th nhn in electrotaxis (tnh) hng theo in electrotropism (tnh) hng in ELISA php xt nghim ELISA elite germplasm cht mm loi u ellagic acid axit ellagic ellagic tannin tannin ellagic eloctron in t, electron elongation ko di chui polypeptit element nguyn t, yu t, thnh phn, n v elementary bodies (cc) tiu th c bn elephantiasis bnh chn voi elevator c nng elfin forest rng yu tinh elytra cnh cng elytriform (c) dng cnh cng elytriform (c) dng cnh cng elytroid (c) dng cnh cng EM vit tt ca Electron Microscopy emarginate (c) kha, khng b EMAS vit tt ca Eco-Management and Audit Scheme emasculation (s) ngt nh embryo rescue (s) cu phi embryogenesis (s) pht sinh phi embryogeny (s) pht sinh phi embryold dng phi embryology phi sinh hc embryonic fission (s) phn tch phi embryonic tissue m phi embryophyte thc vt c phi embryo sac ti phi emergence 1. (s) nh 2. (s) xut hin embedding (s) c vo, lng vo embolic mc vo, lm vo, y vo embolic gastrulation (s) hnh thnh phi v lm vo embolism (s) tc mch, nghn mch embolomerous (thuc) t nghn embolus vt tc mch emboly (s) mc vo, lm vo, y vo embryo phi

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embryo culture nui cy phi embryonic (thuc) phi embryonic diapause giai on phi, thi k phi embryonic induction phi cm ng, s cm ng phi embryonic stem dng t bo phi embryonic stem cells t bo gc (ca) phi embryology phi hc EMEA vit tt ca European Medicines Evaluation Agency emergent properties tnh cht mu li emersed ni ln, nh ln Emerson enhancement effect hiu ng tng cng Emerson emesis (s) nn emigration (s) di c emissary a ra, chuyn ra emotion s xc ng, s xc cm empyema (chng) tch m emulsification s to nh tng, s ho nh tng emulsion nh tng emunctory 1. (s) bi tit 2. c quan bi tit enamel men enamel cell t bo men enamel of teeth men rng enantiomers (cc) hnh i xng, i hnh enantiopure thun khit enarthrosis khp chm enation mu nh enation theory thuyt mu nh encephalitogen cht gy vim no encephalography (php) chp phng x no, (php) chp tia X no encephalon b no encephalospinal (thuc) no tu encoding (s) ghi m, vit m encounter group nhm gp g encyst kt ti, kt nang, kt kn encysted (thuc) kt ti, kt nang, kt kn encystation (s) k ti encystment 1(s) kt nang 2. (s) kt ti end buld mm ui end labelling nh du ui end plate bn tn cng, tm tn cng end labelling gn nhn u mt

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endangered species loi b e do tiu dit endarch (c) b nguyn mc trung tm endemic (thuc) a phng, c hu 2. (thuc) bnh dch a phng endemic species loi c hu endergonic thu nhit, thu nng lng endergonic reaction phn ng thu nng lng endobiotic 1. ni sinh 2. sng trong sinh vt, sng trong th gi endoblast l phi di, ni phi b endocardiac trong tim endocardial tubes ng tim endocardium mng trong endocarp v qu trong, ni qu endochondral trong sn endochondral ossification s to sn endocoelar (thuc) l tng endocranium mu trong s endocrine 1. ni tit 2. tuyn ni tit endocrine gland tuyn ni tit endocrine hormones hormon ni tit endocrine signaling tn hiu ni tit endocrine system h ni tit endocrinology ni tit hc endocuticle endocuticun, lp cuticun trong endocytobiosis (s) ni cng sinh endocytosis (s) nhp vo ni bo endoderm ni phi b endodermal adult stem cells t bo gc ni phi b trng thnh endodermis 1. v trong 2. ni b endogamy (tnh) t th phn, t giao endogenic reaction phn ng ni sinh endogenous 1. ni nguyn 2. ni sinh endogenous rhythm nhp ni sinh endoglycosidase endoglycosidaza endolithic trong , bm vo endolymph ni dch endolymphangial trong mch bch huyt endolymphatic (thuc) ni dch endolymphatic duct ng ni dch endomembrane system h thng mng trong endometrium mng nhy d con, mng trong d con endomitosis (s) ni nguyn phn endomorph ngi c hnh thi phc hu, ngi c hnh dng to bo

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endomysium bao si c endoneurium m lin kt si thn kinh, m bao si thn kinh endonuclease endonucleaza endoparasite vt k sinh trong, vt ni k sinh endopeptidase endopeptidaza endophyte thc vt k sinh trong, thc vt ni k sinh endophytic sng trong m thc vt endophytic mycorrhiza r nm sng trong m thc vt endopite nhnh chn trong endoplasm ni cht, ni tng endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht endopodite nhnh chn trong endopolyploid th ni a bi Endoprocta ngnh Hu mn trong Endopterygota phn lp C cnh trong endorhachis l trong endorphins endocphin endoscopic embryology phi thai hc hng ni endoscopy (s) ni soi endoskeleton b xng trong endosome ni th endosperm ni nh endospermic (c) ni nh endospermous (c) ni nh endospore 1. v trong kn bo t 2. ni bo t 3. bo t ni sinh endosporic ni bo t endostatin endostatin endostylar (thuc) di biu m vch hu endostyle di biu m vch hu endosymbiosis (s) ni cng sinh endosymbiotic hypothesis gi thuyt ni cng sinh endosyambiotic model m hnh ni cng sinh endothecium vch trong endotheliochorial placenta nhau ni mc m endothelial cells t bo ni mc endothelial nitric oxide synthase (enos) synthaza oxid nit ni mc endothelin endothelin endothelium ni mc endotherm ng vt ni nhit-ng vt ng nhit endotoxin ni c t endotoxin shock sc ni c t

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endotrophic mycorrhiza r nm ni dng endozoic 1. sng trong ng vt 2. thng qua c th ng vt endproduct inhibition s c ch bng sn phm cui cng endysis (s) pht trin v mi energentic d ho gii phng nng lng energy nng lng, lc, sc energy balance cn bng nng lng energy-dependent transport vn chuyn ph thuc nng lng enforced dormancy ng bt buc engineered antibodies khng th (c) thit k enhanced nutrition crops cy trng (c) dinh dng tng cng enhancement effect hiu ng tng cng enhancer yu t tng cng, on tng cng enhancer detection pht hin gen tng cng enkephalins enkephalin enolpiruvil shikimate phosphate synthase synthaza phosphate enolpiruvil shikimat ENOS vit tt ca Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase enoyl-acyl protein reductase reductaza protein enoyl-acyl enrichment (s) lm giu, lm phong ph ensiform (c) dng kim, (c) dng mi gio ensiform process mm kim ensiling mui da, ln men enteral trong rut enteric system h thng ng tiu ha Entero Coxsackie Human Orphan viruses virut m ci Entero Coxsackie ngi enterocoel khoang rut enterocytes t bo rut enteroglucagon enteroglucagon enteron ng tiu ho Enteropneusta phn ngnh C mang rut enterotoxin c t khoang rut, enterotoxin enterosympathetic (thuc) thn kinh giao cm rut entire (c) b trn entoderm ni phi b entogastric trong d dy entomology cn trng hc entomophagous n cn trng entomophilous th phn nh cn trng entomophilli (tnh) th phn nh cn trng

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Entoprocta ngnh Hu mn trong entovarial trong phm vi bung trng entozoic sng trong ng vt entozoon ng vt ni k sinh entrainment (qu trnh) ko theo entropy entropy entry portal li vo enucleate 1. khng nhn 2. b nhn enucleated eggs trng khng nhn enucleation (s) loi b nhn enuresis (chng) i dm environment mi trng environmental age tui mi trng environmental factor nhn t mi trng environmental variance bin trng mi trng, bin trng ngoi cnh enzyme enzym enzyme denaturation bin tnh enzym enzyme derepression kh c ch enzym enzyme immunoassay (eia) xt nghim min dch enzym enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay th nghim hp th min dch lin kt enzym enzyme repression c ch enzym enzyme-substrate complex phc hp c cht-enzym eosinophil a eozin Eosinophil Chemotactic Factor of Anaphylasis tc nhn ho hng bch cu a axit ca phn ng phn v eosinophilia (chng) tng bch cu a eozin eosinophil leucocyte bch cu a eozin, bch cu i toan EPA vit tt ca EicosaPentaenoic Acid epapophysis mu gia, mu trn epaxial trn trc epaxonic trn trc EPD vit tt ca Expected Progeny Differences epencephalon tiu no ependyma m mng ng ependyma cells t bo m mng ng ependymal (thuc) m mng ng ephedra cy ma hong ephemeral chng tn, ngn i Ephemeroptera b Ph du epibiosis kiu sng bm vu, kiu sng nh epiblast l phi ngoi, ngoi phi b

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epiblem rhizodermis lp lng ht, v r epiboly pht trin ph, (s) lan ph epicalyx i ph, i nh, i ngoi epicardial (thuc) mng ngoi tim epicarp v qa ngoi epicoele khoang tiu no epicondyle li cu trn epicormic shoot chi mc t chi ng epicotyl tr trn l mm epicuticle 1. lp cutin 2. lp trn cuticun epidemic bnh dch, dch t epidemiology dch t hc epidermal (thuc) biu b epidermal growth factor nhn t sinh trng biu b epidermal growth factor receptor th quan nhn t sinh trng biu b epidermatic (thuc) biu b epidermis biu b, v ngoi epididymis mo tinh han epigaeous trn mt t epigamic (thuc) dn d dc tnh epigastric (thuc) vng thng v epigeal trn mt t epigenesis thuyt tn sinh, thuyt biu sinh epigenetic (thuc) tn sinh epiglottis 1. tm trn ming 2. mnh trn hu 3 np thanh mn epignathous (c) hm trn vu, (c) hm trn nh epigynous nh trn bu epilepsy ng kinh epilimnion tng nc mt epilithic trn epimerase epimeraza epimers epime, (cc dng) ng tm lp th epimysium bao ngoi c epinasty (tnh) sinh trng cong epinephrine tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn epinephros tuyn trn thn, tuyn thng thn epineural 1. trn cung thn kinh 2. mc t cung thn kinh epineurium bao ngoi b thn kinh epiparasite vt k sinh ngoi, vt ngoi k sinh, vt biu k sinh epipetalous nh trn cnh trng epipharyngeal trn bu

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epipharyngeal receptor th quan trn hu epipharynx 1. li nh 2 .mnh trn hu epiphloeodal mc v ngoi epiphloeodic mc v ngoi epiphragm np v epiphyllous mc trn l epiphysial ( thuc) mnh xng ct ho ph, u xng epiphysis 1 mnh xng ct ho ph 2 tuyn tng 3 u xng epiphyte thc vt biu sinh, thc vt ph sinh epiphyseal discs a u xng epiphytotic bnh dch thc vt epipleura 1. tm trn 2. mu mc epiploon mc ni ln, mng ni epipubic trn mu episematic bo hiu episepalous 1 nh trn l i 2 nh i din vi l i episodic memory tr nh thi on episome episom epispore v vch bo t, v ngoi bo t epistasis c ch tng h, t ch epistatic t ch (gen) epistomatal (c) kh khng mt trn epistomatic (c) kh khng mt trn epistropheus t trc epithelia biu m epithelial (thuc) biu m epithelial cell junction im ni t bo biu m epithelial projections ch li ra (ca) biu m epitheliomorph (c) dng biu m epitheliomuscular cells t bo biu m c epithenal tissue m biu b epithelium vng trn i epitokous (thuc) sinh giai on lng hnh epitope epitop, nhn t quyt nh khng nguyn epitoky t hu tnh epitrichial (thuc) lp ngoi biu b epitrichium lp ngoi biu b epixylous mc trn g epizoan (thuc) ng vt k sinh ngoi, ng vt ngoi k sinh epizoic sng trn ng vt epizoon ng vt k sinh ngoi, ng vt ngoi k sinh

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EPO vit tt ca European Patent Office Epstein-Barr virus virut Epstein-Barr Epstein-Barr virus Nuclear Antigen khng nguyn khng virut EpsteinBarr equatorial (thuc) xch o EPO vit tt ca ErythroPOietin EPPO vit tt ca European Plant Protection Organization EPSP synthase synthaza EPSP EPSPS xem EPSP synthase equatorial plane mt phng xch o equilibration (s) cn bng equilibrium (s) cn bng, trng thi cn bng equilibrium s cn bng, trng thi cn bng equlpotent ton nng Equlsetales b c thp bt equitability cn bng equivalence groups nhm tng ng equivalve hai mnh v u ER vit tt ca Endoplasmic Reticulum erb b-2 gene gen erb b-2 (cn gi l gen HER-2) ERBB2 gene gen ERBB2 (cn gi l gen HER-2/neu) erect dng ngc erection 1 (s) trng 2 (s) dng ngc ergastic substance cht hu thnh ergatogyne kin th, ong th ergatoid con ci dng th ergonomics cng thi hc ergotamine ergotamin ergotism (s) ng c nm ca g ergotism (c) dng th Ericaceae h quyn ericaceous (c) dng thch nam, (c) dng quyn ericeticolous mc trn t hoang erogenous zones vng gi dc eros bn nng sng ertilization tube ng th tinh erumpent (b) nt t ngt Erwinia caratovora Erwinia caratovora Erwinia uredovora Erwinia uredovora erythema ban erythroblast nguyn hng cu erythroblastosis foetalis (bnh) tan huyt tr erythrocyte hng cu
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erythrocyte development s pht trin ca hng cu erythrophore t bo mang sc t erythropoetin erythropoietin erythropoiesis (s) to hng cu erythropoietic factor yu t to hng cu erythroptein erythroptein erythropoietin (EPO) erythropoietin escape cy trng mc hoang, cy trng mc t nhin escape behaviour hnh vi ln trn escape conditioning iu kin ho ln trn Escherichia coli Escherichia coli Escherichia coliform Escherichia coliform E-selectin selectin E (c tng hp trong t bo ni m - endothelial cells) essential amino acids axit amin khng thay th essential element yu t thit yu, yu t khng thay th essential fatty acids axit bo khng thay th essential nutrient cht dinh dng thit yu essential oil tinh du thit yu essential organs c quan thit yu essential polyunsaturated fatty acids axit bo a khng bo ho thit yu essential resource ti nguyn thit yu esophagus thc qun EST vit tt ca Expressed Sequence Tags establishment potential tim nng to lp estarase esteraza estivation (s) ng h estrogen estrogen (hormon tnh ci) estrous cycle chu k ng dc estrus (s) ng dc estuary ca sng etanercept etanerceptn (mt dc phm bn cht protein) ethanol ethanol ethephon ethephon ethidium bromide ethidium bromid Ethiopian region khu vc Ethiopian Ethmohystylic (c) dng khp ethmoidalia xng sng ethmoturbinal (thuc) xng sng ethogram ph tp tnh ethology tp tnh hc ethylene ethylen etiological agent tc nhn cn nguyn
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etiology thuyt cn nguyn, nguyn nhn hc eubacteria vi khun tht Eubacteriales b Vi khun tht eubacteriotic cell t bo nhn chun eucaryote xem eukaryote euchromatic regions vng nhim sc euchromatin cht nhim sc in hnh eugamic (thuc) giao phi tui thnh thc eugenics (s) ci to ging, hon thin ging eugienoid movement chuyn ng kiu dng to mt Euglenophyceae lp to mt Eukarya gii sinh vt nhn chun eukaryote sinh vt nhn chun eukaryotic (thuc) sinh vt nhn chun eumetazoa ng vt a bo chnh thc Eumycota ngnh Nm in hnh Euphausiacea b Hnh tm Euphorbiaceae h thu du euphotic zone vng sng euploid th nguyn bi euploidy nguyn bi eupyrerie tinh trng in hnh european corn borer (ECB) b ry ng chu u european medicines evaluation agency (EMEA) c quan nh gi y hc chu u european patent convention cng c bn quyn chu u european patent office (EPO) vn phng bn quyn chu u european plant protection organization (EPPO) t chc bo v thc vt chu u eusporanglum ti bo t tht eustachian tube vi Eustachio eustachian valve van Eustachio eustele trung tr tht, trung tr chnh thc eutely nguyn lng eustomatous (c) ming chnh thc, (c) ming r rt Eutheria phn lp Th bc cao, phn lp th c nhau eutrophic giu dinh dng, ph dng eutherodactyl (c) ngn ri eutrophic lake h ph dng evaginate (s) ln trong ra ngoi evagination (s) bc hi nc evaporation (s) bc hi nc, lm kh evapotranspiration (s) bc thot hi nc even distribution (s) phn b ng dng

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evenness ng dng event s kin evergreen forest rng thng xanh evergreen plant thc vt thng xanh evocation (s) kch thch evolute quay ngc evolution (s) tin ho evoked potentials in th khi kch exalbuminous khng phi nh exarch (c) b nguyn mc tip gip vi tr b excision repair sa cha ch ct evolutionary conservation bo tn tin ho evolutionary phases (cc) pha tin ho evolutionary systematics h thng tin ho evolutionary time thi gian tin ho evolutionarily staible strategy chin lc n nh tin ho excision ct (ADN) excitable cells t bo d kch thch excitable tissue m hng phn excitation (s) hng phn excitatory hng phn ex vivo testing th nghim ex vivo, th nghim ngoi c th ex vivo therapy liu php ex vivo, iu tr ex vivo, liu php ngoi c th excitatory amino acids (EAAS) axit amin (gy) hng phn, (gy) kch thch excitatory junction potential in th hng phn excitatory postsynaptic potential in th kch thch sau synap exclusion (s) loi tr (do cnh tranh) excoriation cht thi , phn excreta (thuc) cht thi, phn excrete (s) bi tit, (s) thi excurrent 1. vn di, cha ra 2. mt trc, mt thn 3. knh dn exergonic thi nhit, thot nhit, thi nng lng exclusion chromatography (php) sc k o thi exergonic reaction phn ng to nhit exfoliation (s) rng l, rng vy exhalant thot, pht tn exhibitionism (chng) ph by, lon dm ph trng exine v ngoi, mng ngoi exinguinal (thuc) khp II exit portal ca ra

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exitatory postsynaptic potential in th kch thch sau synap exobiology ngoi sinh hc exocardiac ngoi tim exocarp v qu ngoi exoccipital bn l chm exococlar (thuc) l thnh exocoelom th khoang ngoi phi exocrine ngoi tit exocrine gland tuyn ngoi tit exocuticle ngoi cuticun exocytosis (s) xut bo exodermis lp ngoi b exogamete ngoi giao t exogamy (tnh) giao phi xa, (tnh) giao phi ngoi huyt exogenous ngoi sinh exoglycosidase exoglycosidaza exon exon exonuclease exonnucleaza exopodite nhnh chn ngoi exoponential growth tng trng theo hm s m Exopterygota phn lp c cnh exoscopic embryology phi thai thai hc hng ngoi exoskeleton b xng ngoi exospore 1 v ti bo t 2 ngoi bo t exotic bn ngoi vo, ngoi lai exotic germplasm cht mm ngoi lai exotoxin ngoi c t expectation k vng expected progeny differences (EPD) nhng khc bit k vng th h con experimental allergic encephalomyelltic vim no tu d ng th nghim experimental embryology phi sinh hc thc nghim expiration (s) th ra explant phn tch explantation (s) cy m sang, cy m sinh vt exploratory behaviour hnh vi thm d exploitation (s) khai thc explosion (s) bng n dn s "explosion" method phng php "bng n" exponential population growth sinh trng qun th theo hm m export xut khu exposure dose liu phi nhim

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exposure (s) phi nhim exposure learning tp tnh phi nhim express biu hin expressed sequence tags th (on mu) nh du trnh t biu hin expression analysis phn tch biu hin expression array dn biu hin expression profiling nh hnh (s) biu hin expression vector vect biu hin expressivity mc biu hin exserted th ra, l ra, nh ra extensin extensin extension ko di extensor c dui, nhn t ko di external auditory meatus ng tai ngoi external digestion tiu ho bn ngoi external limiting membrane mng gii hn ngoi external respiration h hp bn ngoi external secretion ngoi tit exteroceptor ngoi th quan extinction (s) dp tt extinction rate ch s tuyt chng extracellular ngoi t bo, ngoi bo extracellular digestion s tiu ho ngoi t bo extracellular domain vng ngoi extracellular enzyme enzym ngoi bo extracellular fluid dch ngoi bo extracellular matrix khun gian bo extra-chromosomal DNA ADN ngoi nhim sc th extrachromosomal element yu t ngoi nhim sc th extra-chromosomal inheritance di truyn ngoi nhim sc th extra-chromosomal nucleoi di truyn ngoi nhn extra-embryonic ngoi phi, ngoi phi extra-embryonic coelom khoang ngoi phi extraembryonic membranes mng ngoi phi extra-floral nectary tuyn mt ngoi hoa extra-nuptial nectary tuyn mt ngoi giao phi extranuclear genes (cc) gen ngoi nhn extraocular mucle c ngoi mt extrasensory perception nhn thc ngoi cm extrasystole k ngoi tm thu extravasation (s) trn dch extravasate trn dch

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extraversion/introversion hng v ngoi cm / hng vo ni tm extrinsic ngoi lai extremophilic bacteria vi khun cc oan (sng nhng iu kin cc oan) extremozyme extremozym extrorse hng ra ngoi, quay ra ngoi extrovert vi ht l exudation pressure p lc tit dch exumbrella mt ngoi tn, mt ngoi d exumbrellar (thuc) mt ngoi tn, mt ngoi d exuviae xc (lt), v (bong) exuvial (thuc) lt xc, bong v eye mt eyepiece graticule li th knh eye spot m mt eye stalk cung mt

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F
F(ab,)2 fragment mnh Fab (ab,)2 F1 hybrid con lai F1, dng lai F1 Fab fragment on Fab Fabaceae h u fabp Face development pht trin b mt facet 1. mt con, mt n v 2. mt khp trn, mt khp nhn facial (thuc) mt facicle b, b mch fascicular camblum tng tng b facilitated diffusion khuch tn tng cng facilitation (s) to thun li, khai thng facilitation succession din th khai thng facilitated folding cun gp d dng FACS vit tt ca Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter factor analysis phn tch nhn t, phn tch yu t factor B, factor D yu t B, yu t D factor IX yu t IX factor VIII yu t VIII (lm ng mu) facultative tu , khng bt buc faculative anaerobe sinh vt k kh khng bt buc facultative cells (cc) t bo khng bt buc facultative heterochromatin cht d nhim sc khng c nh facultative mutualism tng h tu facutiative parasite vt k sinh khng bt buc FAD vit tt ca Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide fad genes (cc) gen fad fad3 gene gen fad3 faeces phn Fagaceae h D faix cerebri lim no faint s ngt, ngt fairy ring vnh tin n falcate (c) dng lim falciform (c) dng lim falciform ligament dy chng dng lim falcula vut dng lim falculate (c) vut dng lim
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Fallopian tube ng Fallop fallout ma phng x false amnion mng i gi false annual ring vng nm gi false fruit qu gi false pregnancy cha gi false ribs xng sn gi false scorpions b B cp gi false septum vch gi false tissue m gi falx th lim FAME vit tt ca Fatty Acid Methyl Esters family h family therapy liu php gia nh Fanconi,s anaemia (chng) thiu mu Fanconi fang 1. Rng c 2 rng nanh fantasy (s) tng tng farinose (c) p h bt , (c ) ph phn far.tier"s lung bnh phi nng dn fanal region vng phn b ng vt faveolate (c) dng t ong FAO vit tt ca UN Food and Agriculture Organization far neurons thn kinh ngoi bin far-red light nh sng hng ngoi fascia cn fasciation (s) kt b, hnh thnh b farmland t trng farnesoid X receptor (FXR) th quan farnesoid X farnesyl transferase transferaza farnesyl fasciculus b fasciola di mu hp, vn mu hp Fasciola hepatica sn l gan Fasciola hepatica fastigiate (c) dng chp fastigial nucleus nhn bng fat m fat map bn s phn fat-solute vitamins vitamin tan trong m fatigue (c) dng chp fatty acids axit bo fatty acid binding protein protein bm axit bo fatty acid methyl esters este methyl axit bo fatty acid synthetase synthetaza axit bo

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fauna gii ng vt, khu h ng vt faunae (cc) gii ng vt, (cc) khu h ng vt faunal (thuc) khu h ngvt, gii ng vt faunas (cc) gii ng vt, (cc) khu h ng vt favose (c) dng t ong Fc receptor th th Fc F-box proteins protein hp F FC vit tt ca flow cytometry Fc fragment mnh Fc FDA vit tt ca Food and Drug Administration feathers (s) s hi febrifuge lng chim febrile thuc st fecundity sc sinh sn feeding (s) cho n, nui feedback inhibition c ch ngc, km hm ngc federal coordinated framework for regulation of biotechnology mng li lin bang iu hnh quy ch cng ngh sinh hc federal insecticide fungicide and rodenticide act (FIFRA) o lut lin bang (v) dit ng vt gm nhm, dit nm v dit su b feedback inhibition c ch ngc, c ch tr li feedstock nguyn liu () ch bin female 1 ging ci 2 cy ci 3 vt ci 4 hoa ci female pronucleus tin nhn ci, nhn nguyn ci femoral (thuc) thuc t i femur t i fen m ly thp fenestra l m, ca s fenestra ovalis ca s bu dc, ca s tin nh fenestra pro-otlca l trc tai fenestra rotunda ca s trn fenestrate (c) ca s fenestrated (c) ca s fenestrations s c l, s thng l fenestra tympani l tai gia, ca s tai gia fenestra vestibuli ca s tin nh feral hoang d fermentation (s) ln men ferns nhm dng x ferritin feritin ferrobacteria vi khun n st ferrochelatase ferrochelataza

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ferrodoxin ferrodoxin fertile hu th fertile flower hoa hu th fertilisin fertilisin fertility mn , hu th, ph nhiu fertility factor (F) nhn t hu th, nhn t gii tnh ( vi khun) fertilization (s) th tinh, th phn fertilization cone mu th tinh fertilization membrane mng th tinh fertilization potential in th th tinh fertilizers phn bn fetishism (chng) lon dm vt fetus bo thai, thai fever st FFA vit tt ca Free Fatty Acids FGF vit tt ca Fibroblast Growth Factor FGMP vit tt ca Food Good Manufacturing Practice FHB vit tt ca Fusarium Head Blight FIA vit tt ca Fluorescence ImmunoAssay fibre si, th, r con, r t fibre tracheid t bo ng si, qun bo fibrilla si nh fibrillar (thuc) si nh fibrillar flight muscle si c sng fibrillate (thuc) si nh fibrin t mu, t huyt, fibrin fibrinogen fibrinogen , cht to mu t huyt, cht to t mu fibrinolytic agents (cc) tc nhn phn gii si huyt fibroblasts (cc) nguyn bo si fibroblast growth factor (fgf) nhn t sinh trng nguyn bo si fibrocartilage sn si, sn lin kt fibronectins fibronectin fibrosis si ho si fibrous connective tissue m lin kt si fibrous layer lp si fibrous roote system h r si fibrous tissue m si fibrovascular bundle b mch si fibula xng mc fibulare xng gt Fick s law diffusion nh lut khuyc tn Fick Fick principle nguyn l Fick

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ficoll hypaque (hn hp) Ficoll hypaque fidelity tin cy, trung thc field capacity sc cha m ng rung field resistance sc khng ng rung, sc khng ca mt vng field inversion gel electrophoresis in di trn gel o ngc trng field succession din th t nhin FIFRA vit tt ca Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act FIGE vit tt ca Field Inversion Gel Electrophoresis fight phn ng sng filament si filar micrometer vi k si, pame soi Filicales b Dng x Filicopsida lp Dng x filiform (c) dng ch filiform papillae nm dng ch filler epithelial cells t bo biu b hn gn, t bo biu b lp ch trng film badge huy hiu phim nh filoplumes lng ng, lng si filoplume feather lng ng filopodia chn gi filopodium chn gi dng si, chn si filter feeders sinh vt n lc filtration s lc fimbria dim, tua vin fimbriate (c) dim, (c) tua vin fimicolous phn fin vy fin rays tia vy finger proteins protein ngn tay fingerprint du vn tay fingerprinting xc nh du vn tay FIONA vit tt ca Fluorescence Imaging with One Nanometer Accuracy fire la, chy, t chy firefly (con) om m firefly luciferase-luciferin system h thng luciferaza-luciferin ca om m first filial hybrids (cc) con lai u tin, dng lai u tin first law of thermodynamics nh lut nhit ng th nht first ventricle no tht th nht FISH vit tt ca Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization fish c fish scales vy c fission (s) phn i, tch i

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fishing (s) nh c, cu c, ngh c fission of protozoa s phn i ng vt nguyn sinh fissionable isotope cht ng v phn ht nhn fissure vt nt, khe nt, rnh fissiped (c) chn ch, (c) ngn tch ri fitness 1. (tnh) thch nghi 2. (tnh) ph hp, thch ng fixation (s) ngng pht trin tr nh c fixation reflex phn x c nh fixed action pattern kiu chuyn ng rp khun fixed interval schedule ch cch qung c nh fixed quotas Cota xc nh fixed ratio schedule ch t s c nh flabellate (c) dng qut flabelliform (c) dng qut flaccid nho, mm, nhn flagella lng, roi flagellar root gc lng roi Flagellata lp Trng tim mao flagellate 1 (c) lng roi 2 trng tim mao 3 (c) dng si flagellin flagellin flagellum lng roi flag leaf l (dng) c flame cell t bo ngn la flame-cell system h thng t bo hnh ngn la flanking sequence trnh t chn (2 u on ADN) flash colours nh n tng mnh flat neurons thn kinh dt flavescent vng nht, ng mu vng nht flavin flavin flavin adenine dinucleotide dinucleotid adenin flavin flavin mononucleotide mononucleotid flavin flavin nucleotides nucleotid flavin flavine adenine dinucleotide flavin adenin dinucleotid flavin-linked dehydrogenases dehydrogenaza lin kt flavin flavinoids flavinoid flavones flavon flavonoids flavonoid flavonols flavonol flavoproteins flavoprotein fleece wool lng len flesh-eating infection nhim (chng) n tht

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flexor c gp flexuose gp khc, hnh ch chi, un cong, ln sng flexuous gp khc, hnh ch chi, un cong, ln sng flightless birds chim khng bay flk-2 receptors th quan flk-2 floating ribs xng sn ct flocculation (s) kt bng, ln bng flocculus nhung mao, tm lng cui floccus 1 b lng t 2 tm lng ui 3 tm lng flock by, n, tp flooding (s) trn ngp, nhn chm floor plate a gc flora 1 khu h thc vt 2 thc vt ch flora evocation kch thch ra hoa floral diagram s hoa floral envelope bao hoa chung floral formula mu hoa, cng thc hoa, hoa thc floral leaf l hoa floral mechanism c ch hoa flore pleno hoa i floret hoa con, hoa nh florigen hormon thc n floury-2 gen floury-2 (tng hm lng methionine v tryptophan) flow cytometry php o m t bo theo dng chy flower hoa flower abortion rng hoa flower development s pht trin ca hoa flowerng (s) n hoa, ra hoa flow-sorted chromosomes nhim sc th c phn dng fluctuation of population bin ng ca qun th fluid energy dng nng lng fluid feeder ng vt n cht dch (k sinh) fluid feeding n dch lng fluid mosaic khm lng fluid mosaic model m hnh khm lng fluke 1. Sn l .2. ui c voi fluorescein isothiocyanate isothioxyanat floresxein fluorescence (s) pht hunh quang fluorescence activated cell sorter my (hoc tc nhn) sng lc t bo hot ho hunh quang fluorescence imaging with one nanometer accuracy hin hnh hunh quang vi chnh xc mt nanomet

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fluorescence Immunoassay xt nghim min dch bng hunh quang fluorescence in situ hybridization lai in situ hunh quang fluorescence mapping lp bn bng hunh quang fluorescence microscopy soi hin vi hunh quang fluorescence multiplexing phn thnh phn (bng) hunh quang fluorescence polarization (FP) phn cc hunh quang fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) s chuyn nng lng cng hng hunh quang fluorescent real-time PCR PCR thi gian tht hunh quang fluorimeter hunh quang k fluorogenic probe mu d pht hunh quang fluorography (php) chp nh hunh quang fluoroscope knh hin vi hunh quang fluorophore phn t mang hunh quang flush m ly cn flush ends (cc) u bng (ca ADN), xem blunt ends fluvial (thuc) sng fluviatile (thuc) sng fluviomarine (thuc) sng-bin fluvioterrestrial (thuc) vng ven sng, sng- t lin fluxes dng , lung flying-spot microscope knh hin vi m qut FMN vit tt ca Flavin MonoNucleotide foetal (thuc) thai, phi foetal membranes mng phi foetus thai, phi foldback DNA AND gp li foldback DNA ADN cun ngc folding of polypeptides np un ca chui polypeptit follaceous 1. (C) dng l, 2. (C) l follar feeding nui theo ng l foliate papillae nm dng l foliar gap hc l foliar trace vt l foliose 1. (c) dng l 2. (c) bao l follicle 1. nang 2. bao, ti follicle cells t bo nang follicle of vertebrate ovary nang trng ca ng vt c xng follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) hormon kch thch nang follicle-stimulating hormone hormon kch bao trng follicular development pht trin t bo nang

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follicular phase pha rng trng following response phn ng theo di fontanelle thp food thc n food and drug administration (FDA) v thuc v thc phm (M) food allergy d ng thc n food body th thc n food chain chui thc n, mt xch thc n food density mt thc n food good manufacturing practice (FGMP) thc t sn xut tt thc phm food groove rnh thc n food preferences thc n a thch footprinting in du chn (tm trnh t ADN chnh xc cho protein bm) food pollen ht phn thc n food supply cung cp thc n food vacuole khng bo dinh dng, khng bo tiu ho food webs mng li thc n foot 1.chn, bn chn 2., gc foot rot thi gc foraging kim n foraging approach tip cn thc n foraging behavior tp tnh n c, xn c foraging theory l thuyt thc n foramen l foramen lacerum rch trc foramen magnum l xng ct foramen triosseum l gia ba xng Foraminifera b Trng l forb cy tho forbidden clone clone cm forceps kp, cp fore-arm cng tay, cng chi trc fore brain no trc fore-gut rut trc fore-kidney tin thn forest rng forfex km form genus ging hnh thi form taxon cp phn loi hnh thi formaldehyde dehydrogenase dehydrogenaza formaldehyd formal operations hot ng chnh thc formol toxoid c t gim lc focmol

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fornix cu trc b si Forssman antigen, antibody khng nguyn Forssman, khng th Forssman forward mutation t bin thun FOS vit tt ca Fructose Oligosaccharides FOSHU Ch th ca chnh ph Nht Bn v thc phm dng cho sc kho fossa h, hc, hm, fossa rhomboidalls h trn no fossette h nh fossil (vt) ho thch fossil fuels cht t ho thch fossil record vt mu ho thch fossorial thch nghi o bi foundation on economic trends founder effect hiu ng Founder, hiu ng k sng lp fourth ventricle no tht IV fovea h nh, vt hm fovea centralis h trung tm, vng mc foveate (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm foveola h nh, vt hm foveolar (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm foveolate (c) hc nh, (c) vt lm FP vit tt ca Fluorescence Polarization fraction 1 protein tiu phn protein fractionation (s) phn on, phn liu fragility mng manh fraglle-X syndrome hi chng d gy nhim sc th X fragmentation (s) phn mnh fragmeshift mutation t bin chuyn on frameshift dch khung (khi c m di truyn) frass ct u trng fraternal twins cp sinh i khc trng, cp sinh i anh-em, cp sinh i gi free energy nng lng t do free fatty acids axit bo t do free radical gc t do free recall mt t do, tr nn (b) rng buc free space khng gian t do free association (s) hip hi t do free cell formation (s) to thnh t bo t do free central placentation kiu nh non gia t do free distribution phn b t do, phn b l tng free energy nng lng t do

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free energy of activation nng lng t do hot ho free floating anxiety (chng) lo lng khng c nh free-air dose liu lng trong khng kh t do freeze etch khc mn kt ng freeze fracture lm gy kt ng freeze substitution thay th kt ng freeze-drying ng-kh, sy thng hoa freemartin vt song sinh lng tnh frequency tn s, tn sut frequency-dependent selection chn lc ph thuc tn s frequency distribution phn b tn sut frequency table bng tn sut, biu tn sut freshwater lakes h nc ngt FRET vit tt ca Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Freudian slip l li Freud Freuds theory of dreams thuyt gic m ca Freud Freunds adjuvant t cht Freud frond l, tn frons trn frontal 1.xng trn 2.(thuc) trn frontal lobes thu trn frontal plane mt trc trn, mt trn frontal sinuses xoang trn frost sng gi fructan fructan fructification to qu th fructooligosaccharides fructooligosaccharid fructose oligosaccharides oligosaccharid fructoza frugivorous n qu fruit qu fruit body th qu fruiting body th qu frustration (s) tht vng 2.(s) m c, ht hng frustule v to ct frutescent 1.(c) cy bi 2.(c) dng cy bi fruticose (c) cy bi F-scale thang F FSH vit tt ca Follicle Stimulating Hormone fucivorous n to bin fucoxanthin fucoxantin

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function group nhm chc functional (thuc) chc nng functional psychosis (chng) lon tinh thn chc nng functional responses (cc) p ng chc nng fundamental niche (sinh thi)c bn fundamential niche sinh thi c bn fungicide cht dit nm fungal growth sinh trng nm fungal species loi nm fungi nm fungal xellulose xenlulosa nm fungiform papillae nm dng nm Fungi Imperfecti phn ngnh nm bt ton fungistatic (thuc) khng nm, hm nm funicle cung funicular (thuc) di nh, dy nh, thng, ct funiculus di nh, dy nh, thng, ct funnel phu fugitive species loi nht thi fugue (cn) vng thc fuliginous m khi, en b hng fumigation (s) sng, (s) hun fum vit tt ca fumarase fumarase (fum) fumaraza fumaric acid axit fumaric fumonisins fumonisin function chc nng functional foods thc phm chc nng functional genomics h gen hc chc nng functional group nhm chc nng functional protein microarrays vi dn protein chc nng fungicide dit nm fungus nm fur b lng mao furanocoumarins furanocoumarin furanose furanoza furca chc, mu chc furcula 1.mu chc nh 2.xng chc furocoumarins furocoumarin furrowing (s) phn ct fusaric acids axit fusaric Fusarium Fusarium

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Fusarium graminearum Fusarium graminearum Fusarium head blight bnh u li do Fusarium Fusarium moniliforme Fusarium moniliforme fusiform (c) dng thoi fusiform initials t bo khi sinh thoi fusion (s) nu chy, ho ln, dung hp fusion genes gen dung hp fusion inhibitors cht c ch dung hp fusion protein protein dung hp fusion toxin c t dung hp fusogenic agent tc nhn dung hp gen futile cycle chu trnh km hiu qu, chu trnh v ch FXR vit tt ca Farnesoid X Receptor

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G
G- vit tt ca Gram-Negative G proteins vit tt ca Guanyl-Nucleotide Binding Proteins G+ vit tt ca Gram-Positive Gaciltormes b c tuyt GA21 gen GA21 (mt gen chu thuc dit c) GAD vit tt ca Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Gain-of-fuction alleles alen cng gp gait dng i, iu b gal vit tt ca galactose galeate (c) to m galeiform (c) dng m gall nt Gala thuyt Gaia galactobolic (c) tc dng tit sa, galatobolic galactomannan galactomannan galactophorous (cha) sa galactopolesis (s) to sa galactose galatoza galactosis (s) to sa, sinh sa, tit sa gal4 gen gal4 (hot ho phin m trong h thng hai con lai nm men) Galapagos island o galapago gall hch, nt sn gallbladder ti mt gallstones si mt Galliformes b G GalNAc vit tt ca N-acetyl-D-galactosamine GALT vit tt ca Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissues galvanic skin response phn ng ga ganvanic, phn ng da in galvanotaxis (tnh) theo in, ng in galvanotropism (tnh) theo in, ng in, hng in gametal (thuc) giao t gametangium ti giao t, bc giao t gamete giao t gametes giao t, t bo sinh dc gametogenesis (s) hnh thnh giao t gametogeny t bo m giao t gametophore cung ti giao t gametophyte th giao t
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gamma camera camera gamma gamma detector my d dng tia gamma gamma globulin globulin gamma gamma interferon interferon gamma gamma motor neurons neuron vn ng gamma gamma-ray source ngun tia gamma gamocyte bo hp gamone kch t giao t, gamon gamopetalous (c) cnh trng hp, (c) cnh trng lin gamophyllous (c) l lin ganglia (cc) hch ganglion hch ganglion cells t bo hch ganglion impar hch (thn kinh) l, hch ct ganglioside gangliosit ganoid lng bng, (c) ganoid ganoin vy lng ganoin m ganold scale ganoin gap khe h gap gene gen (c) khe h gas exchange trao i kh gap junction ch ni khe h gaseous (c) kh, trao i gas gland tuyn kh, tuyn hi Gasserian ganglion hch Gasser gaster d dy Gasteromycetes lp Nm bng Gasteropoda lp chn bng gas transport vn chuyn kh gastric (thuc) d dy, v, vng d dy gastric juice dch v gastric inhibitory peptide chui peptit c ch dch v gastric secretions s tit dch v gastrin gastrin gastrocnemius c dp, c bp chn gastrocoele khoang v, khoang d dy gastrocolic reflex phn x d dy-rut kt gastrodermis mm rut, biu b rut gastrointestinal hormone hormon rut kt-d dy gastrointestinal tract ng d dy rut Gastropoda lp Chn bng

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Gastrotricha lp Giun bng lng gastrovascular (thuc) d dy- mch mu gastrovascular cavity xoang d dy-mch mu, xoang v-mch gastrozooid c th dinh dng gastrula phi v gastrulation (s) hnh thnh phi v gas vacuole ti kh GAT vit tt ca Glyphosate n-AcetylTransferase gated transport vn chuyn qua ca, vn chuyn qua l (ca protein trong t bo) Gauses principle nguyn l Gause, nguyn l loi tr cnh tranh Gaussian distribution phn b Gause G-banding (s) hin bng G G-CSF vit tt ca Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor GDH gene gen GDH (Glutamate DeHydrogenase) GDNF vit tt ca Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor GEAC vit tt ca U ban xt duyt k thut di truyn ca n (India's Genetic Engineering Approval Committee) gel gel, th keo c gel diffusion tests th nghim khuch tn gel gel electrophoresis in di trn gel gel filtration lc bng gen gel retardation gel chm geltonogamy (tnh) th phn khc hoa khc gc GEM d n tng cng cht mm cho ng (Germ plasm Enhancement for Maize) gemma 1.chi, mm, l mm 2.bo t vch dy gemma th mm dng chn, chn mm gemmae (cc) chi, mm, l mm ; (cc) bo t vch dy gemmation (s) ny chi, mc chi gemmiferous mang chi gemmiparous mang chi gemmule chi nh, chi mm GEMP vit tt ca Genetically Engineered Microbial Pesticide GEMs vit tt ca Genetically Engineered Microorganisms gene gen gene activity (s) hot ng gen gene amplification (s) khuch i gen, nhn gen gene array systems h thng dn gen gene bank ngn hng gen gene chips chip gen gene cloning tch dng gen

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gene correction sa cha gen gene delivery vn chuyn gen gene dosage liu lng gen gene expression biu hin (ca) gen gene expression analysis phn tch s biu hin gen gene expression cascade bc biu hin gen gene expression markers ch th biu hin gen gene expression profiling nh hnh s biu hin gen gene expression regulation iu ho hot ng gen gene flow dng gen gene frequency tn s gen, gene function analysis phn tch chc nng gen gene fusion dung hp gen gene imprinting nh du gen, in du gen gene machine b my gen gene manipulation thao tc gen gene map bn gen gene mapping lp bn gen, xy dng bn gen gene mutation t bin gen gene number s lng gen gene pool vn gen gene probe mu gen gene repair sa cha gen gene replacement therapy liu php thay th gen gene silencing bt hot gen gene splicing tch intron (khi) gen "gene stacking" xp t gen gene switching bt tt gen gene targeting nhm ch gen gene taxi taxi tr gen (vect) gene technology office vn phng cng ngh gen gene technology regulator (gtr) (c quan) iu ho cng ngh gen gene therapy liu php gen gene transcript sn phm phin m gen genecology sinh thi hc di truyn gender identity (s) ging ht gii tnh gender role vai tr ca gii tnh genera (cc) chi general paresis sa st tr tu n lit ton b general sexual dysfunction lon chc nng gii tnh chung generalist sinh vt rng sinh thi generalization (s) khi qut ho

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generalized anxiety disorder ri lon lo lng tng th genealogy ph h hc gene-for-gene concept khi nim gen tng ng vi gen generation th h, i, la generation time tui sinh sn, thi gian sinh, i 1 th h generative cell t bo sinh sn generator potential in th pht generic (thuc) chi genesis (s) pht sinh, hnh thnh, pht trin genestein genestein (ho cht do u tng sinh ra chng li mt s bnh) genet c th di truyn, cy genet genetic (thuc) pht sinh, hnh thnh, pht trin, (thuc) di truyn, gen genetic di truyn genetic adaptation thch nghi di truyn genetic change thay i di truyn genetic code m di truyn genetic correlation tng quan di truyn genetic counseling t vn di truyn hc genetic difference (s) sai khc di truyn genetic diversity a dng di truyn genetic drift lc dng di truyn genetic engineering k thut thao tc gen, thao tc di truyn genetic engineering approval committee u ban ph duyt k thut di truyn genetic equilibrium cn bng di truyn genetic erosion hao mn di truyn genetic event s kin di truyn genetic fingerprinting xc nh du di truyn genetic information thng tin di truyn genetic linkage lin kt di truyn genetic locus locut di truyn genetic manipulation thao tc di truyn genetic manipulation advisory committee (gmac) u ban t vn thao tc di truyn genetic map bn di truyn genetic manipulation thao tc di truyn genetic marker du chun di truyn, ch th di truyn genetic material vt liu di truyn genetic polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh di truyn genetic preference (s) a thch di truyn genetic probe mu d di truyn genetic recombination ti t hp di truyn

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genetic recombination ti t hp di truyn genetic resources ti nguyn di truyn genetic spiral vng xon di truyn genetic targeting nhm ch di truyn genetic transformation bin np di truyn genetic use restriction technologies (GURTS) (cc) cng ngh gii hn s dng di truyn genetic variance bin d di truyn genetic variation bin d di truyn genetically engineered microbial pesticides (GEMP) cht dit su vi sinh vt c thit k di truyn genetically engineered organism sinh vt c thit k di truyn genetically manipulated organism (GMO) sinh vt c thao tc di truyn genetically modified crop cy trng bin i gen genetically modified microorganism (GMM) vi sinh vt c sa i di truyn genetically modified organism (GMO) sinh vt c sa i di truyn genetically modified pest protected (GMPP) plants thc vt chng su b chuyn gen genetically significant dose liu c ngha di truyn hc genetics di truyn hc genial (thuc) cm genicular (thuc) u gi geniculate cong gp, gp khc genetic informations thng tin di truyn geniculate ganglion hch gi geniohyoglossus c cm-li genistein genistein (ho cht do u tng sinh ra chng li mt s bnh) genistin genistin (dng ng phn -glycoside ca isoflavon) genital atrium xoang sinh dc genital tubercle mu sinh dc genitalia b my sinh dc, c quan sinh dc genitals b my sinh dc, c quan sinh dc genital stage giai on pht dc genome h gen genomic DNA AND h gen genomic imprinting ng du h gen genomic library th vin gen genomic sciences cc khoa hc v h gen genomics h gen hc genosensors vt cm bin gen, cht cm bin gen
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genotoxic (thuc) c t gen genotoxic carcinogens tc nhn ung th gy c gen genotype kiu gen genotypic (thuc) kiu gen genotypic change thay i kiu gen genotypic ratio t l kiu gen genotypic sex determination xc nh gii tnh bng kiu gen gentechnik gesetz (gene technology law) lut v cng ngh gen genu th gi genus chi genys hm di GEO vit tt ca Genetically Engineered Organisms geobiotic (thuc) a-sinh, sng trn cn geocarpy (s) ra qu di t geocline nm a l geographical race ni a l geographycal range phn b a l geometric series chui cp s nhn geomicrobiology vi sinh vt hc t geophagous n t geophilous a t, sng t geophyte thc vt chi ngm, thc vt chi di t geotaxis (tnh) vn ng theo trng lc geotropic (thuc) hng trng lc, hng t geotropism (tnh ) hng trng lc, (tnh) hng t GEP in di trn gel (Gel ElectroPhoresis) germ mm, phi, bo t germ band di mm, bng mm germ cell t bo mm germ line dng mm phi germ nucleus nhn mm, tin nhn, nhn nguyn germ plasm cht mm germ pole l mm germ tube ng mm germarium bung trng germinal cells t bo mm germinal cell determination xc nh t bo mm germ aperture l mm, l non germinal cells t bo mm germinal central trung tm mm germinal disk a mm, a phi gerontic gi, (thuc) tui gi

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German gene law lut gen ca c germinal epithelium biu m mm germinal layers lp mm, l phi germinal pore l mm, l non germinal vesicle ti phi, ti mm germinative layer of epidermis lp mm biu b germinative region of lens vng mm thu tinh th germination (s) ny mm germ layers (cc) l phi germ line dng bo t germplasm cht mm gerontology lo hc, lo khoa Gestalt hnh thi tng th gestalt therapy liu php hnh thi gestation (s) c thai, cha GHRF vit tt ca Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor giant cells t bo khng l giant fibres si khng l gibberella ear rot (bnh) thi tai do gibberella Gibberella zeae Gibberella zeae gibberellic acid axit giberelic gibberellin giberelin gibbous 1.ni bu, ni u, ni cc 2.(c) ti giddiness bu gigantism (bnh) khng l gill 1.mang 2.vch tia, bn gill arch cung mang gill bars thanh mang gill basket gi mang, khung mang gill book phin mang, sch mang gill clefts khe mang gill cover np mang gill filament t mang gill pouch ti mang gill rakers tm lc mang gill rods que mang gill slits khe mang ginger.beer plant cy bia-gng gingival (thuc) li ginglymoid (thuc) lung khp ginglymus khp nt cht Ginkgoales b Bch qu

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girder m x girdle ai GIST u cht nn d dy (GastroIntestinal Stromal Tumors) gizzard m glabrates 1.hi, trc, tri, khng lng, khng tc 2.nhn glabrescent 1.hi, trc, tri, khng lng, khng tc 2.nhn glabrous (c) b mt nhn khng c lng glacial cycles chu k bng h glacial retreat (s) thch nghi bng h gladiolus mnh c-ngc gia gland tuyn gland cell t bo tuyn glandlike dng tuyn glandular (thuc) tuyn glandular epithelium biu m tuyn glandular tissue m tuyn glans 1.qa u 2.cu trc tuyn glans penis qui u, u dng vt glaucescent lc lam nht, lc lam nc bin glaucous 1. lc lam nht, lc lam nc bin 2.(c) ph phn glc vit tt ca glucoza gleevactm xem gleevectm gleevectm gleevectm (dc phm cha ung th mu) gleba m to bo t, m hnh thnh bo t glei soil t gly glenoid (thuc) khp glenoid fossa cho gley soil t gly glia t bo thn kinh m glial derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) nhn t hng thn kinh t thn kinh m gliding (s) trt, lt gliding growth sinh trng trt giobold ht th cu global stability of a community tnh n nh chung ca mt qun x globate (c) dng cu globose nucleus nhn dng cu globular stage of plant embryo giai on hnh thnh cu ca phi thc vt globular protein globulin

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globulin globulin globus cu glochidiate (thuc) lng mc glochidium lng mc glomalin glomalin glomerate (thuc) t thnh dng cu glomeralar (thuc) qun cu thn glomerular filtration rate tc lc tiu cu glomerulonephritls vim thn tiu cu glomerulus 1.tiu cu, tiu cu mch 2.cun cu glomus cells t bo bi cun cu glossa li glossal (thuc) li glossate (thuc) li glossopharyngeal (thuc) li-hu glossopharyngeal nerve thn kinh li-hu glottis thanh mn GLPNC vit tt ca Good Laboratory Practice for NonClinical studies GLP vit tt ca Good Laboratory Practice GLS vit tt ca glucosinolates glucagon glucagon glucan glucan glucocalyx o ngoi bo, i gluco glucocerebrosidase glucocerebrosidaza glucocorticoids glucocorticoid glucogenic amino acid axit amin glucogenic gluconeogenesis (s) hnh thnh glucoza trong ng vt glucose glucoza glucose isomerase isomeraza glucoza glucose oxidase oxidaza glucoza glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gluco-6phosphat dehydrogenaza glucose-sensitive neurons neuron mn cm vi gluco glucosinolates glucosinolat glue genes gen keo glufosinate glufosinat glume my gluphosinate gluphosinat glutamate glutamat glutamate dehydrogenase dehydrogenaza glutamat glutamic acid axit glutamic glutamic acid decarboxylase (gad) decarboxylaza axit glutamic glutamine glutamin

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glutamine synthetase synthetaza glutamin glutathione glutathion gluteal (thuc) mng gluten gluten glutenin glutenin gluteus c mng GLV vit tt ca Green Leafy Volatiles gly vit tt ca glycine glyceraldehyde glyceraldehyd glycetein glycetein glycine glycin Glycine max u tng glycinin glycinin glycitein glycitein glycitin glycitin glycoalkaloids glycoalkaloid glycobiology sinh hc glycogen glycocalyx glycocalyx (c cht polysaccharid gn sinh vt vi nn rn) glycoform dng glycogen glycogen glycogen glycogenolysis s tiu glycogen glycolat oxidase enzyme enzym oxidaza glycolat glycolipid glycolipid glycolysis (s) ng phn glycolytic pathway phng thc thu phn glycophorin A glycophorin A glycophyte thc vt a mi trng nht glycoprotein glycoprotein glycoprotein C glycoprotein C glycoprotein remodeling m hnh ho li glycoprotein glycosidases glycosidaza glycoside glycosid glycosinolates glycosinolat glycosylation glyosylat ho glycosyltransferase glycosyltransferaza glyoxylate cycle chu trnh glyoxylat glyoxisome glyoxysom glyphosate glyphosat glyphosate isopropylamine salt mui isopropylamin glyphosat glyphosate n-acetyltransferase n-acetyltransferaza glyphosat glyphosate oxidase oxidaza glyphosat glyphosate oxidoreductase oxidoreductaza glyphosat

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glyphosate-trimesium glyphosat-trimesium GM vit tt ca Genetically Modified GM crops - how to make to ra cy trng bin i gen bng cch no GM crops - who produces ai sn xut cy trng bin i gen GM crops aims mc ch to ra cc cy trng bin i gen GM crops benefits li ch ca cc thc vt bin i gen GM crops countries growing cc nc trng cy bin i gen GM crops debate cuc tranh lun v sinh vt bin i gen GM crops potential risks nhng ri ro tim n ca cy trng bin i gen GM-CSF Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Gm Fad2-1 gen Gm Fad2-1 (m ho delta 12 desaturaza ( 12) GM plants for developing countries cy trng bin i gen i vi cc nc ang pht trin GMAC vit tt ca Genetic Manipulation Advisory Committee GM allotype alotyp GM GMM vit tt ca Genetically Modified Microorganism GMO vit tt ca Genetically Modified Organism GMO vit tt ca Genetically Manipulated Organism GMP vit tt ca Good Manufacturing Practices GMPP vit tt ca Genetically Modified Pest Protected GMMs vit tt ca Genetically Modified Microorganisms GMS u tng bin i gen (Genetically modified soya) gnathic (thuc) hm gnathites mnh hm, phn ph ming gnathobase mnh gc hm Gnathostomata tng lp c hm gnathostomatous (c) ming hm gnathotheca bao m sng, bao sng hm di gne Gnetopsida lp Dy gm gnotobiotic tri nhim, () bit dng sng GO gene gen Glyphosate Oxidase goal-directed behaviour tp tnh hng ch, hnh vi c mc ch goblet cell t bo hnh i, t bo hnh ly ru goitre bu gip golden rice la (bng) vng, la siu hng goldenricetm la (bng) vng, la siu hng (nhn hiu la) Golgi apparatus b may Golgi Golgi body th Golgi Golgi cell t bo golgi Golgi complexes phc hp Golgi

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Golgis organs c quan Golgi Golgi tendon organs c quan gn Golgi gomphosis khp kiu nn, khp c nh gonad tuyn sinh dc gonadal (thuc) tuyn sinh dc gonadotrophic hormone hormon gonadotropin gonidlum t bo sinh sn v tnh khng ng gonoblast t bo sinh sn gonochorism (s) phn tnh, phn ho gii tnh gonochoristic khoang tuyn sinh dc gonadotropin-releasing hormones hormon gii phng gonadotropin gonadotropins kch t sinh dc gonoduct ng dn sinh sn phm sinh dc gonopods chn giao cu gonopore l sinh sn gonozooid c th sinh sn good laboratory practice for nonclinical studies (glpnc) qui ch phng th nghim chun dng cho cc nghin cu phi lm sng good laboratory practices (GLP) qui ch phng th nghim chun (ca FDA, M) good manufacturing practices (gmp) qui ch sn xut chun gossypol gossypol gp120 protein protein gp120 GPA1 gen GPA1 (kim sot vic gi nc v phn bo thc vt) GPCRs th quan cp i vi protein G (G-Protein-coupled Receptors) G-protein-coupled receptors th quan cp i protein G G-proteins protein G Graafian follicle bao Graaf gracilis c khp mng gradient analysis phn tch gradien gradient model m hnh gradien gradient of reinforcement gradien cng c graft (s) chit, ghp, cnh ghp graft chimera th khm ghp graft hybrid th lai ghp graft-versus-host disease bnh m ghp chng cy ch graft-versus-host reaction phn ng m(hoc cnh) ghp chng cy ch grafting (s) ghp, cy grain 1.ht 2.th, vn gram molecular weight trng lng phn t gram gram stain nhum gram gram-negative (g-) gram m

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gram-positive (g+) gram dng gramicidin gramicidin graminacious (thuc) c Gramineae h La, h Ho tho gramineous (thuc) c graminicolous sng c graminivorous n c Gram-negative bacteria vi khun Gram m Gram-positive bacteria vi khun Gram dng grand period of growth giai on sinh trng chnh granulation tissue m ho dng ht granule cells t bo ht nh granulocidin granulocidin granulocyte bch cu ht, t bo ht granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) nhn t kch thch khun lc t bo ht granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) nhn t kch thch khun lc i thc bo-t bo ht granuloma u ht granulosa cells t bo dng ht granum ht lc, gran grape sugar ng nho GRAS list danh sch ph gia thc phm an ton (Generally Recognized as Safe) grass c grass pea u di (Lathyrus sativus) grasshoper chu chu grassland ng c graves disease bnh Grave graveolent (c) mi hng cao cp gravid (c) thai, (c) cha graviperception nhn cm (v) trng lc gravitational potential energy in th nng lng chiu gravitropism ( tnh) hng trng lc, (tnh) hng t gray matter cht xm grazers vt n c grazer-scraper vt n c kiu no grazing (s) chn th grazing pressure p lc chn th green algae to lc green biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc xanh green fluorescent protein protein hunh quang xanh green glands tuyn lc

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green leafy volatiles s bin ng do l xanh greenfly rp cy greenhouse effect hiu ng nh knh green manure phn xanh gregaria phase pha by n grey matter cht xm grit cell t bo si, t bo grooming (s) chi chut gross primary productivity sc sn xut s cp th ground meristem m phn sinh c bn ground tissue m gc, m c bn group selection chn lc theo nhm group therapy liu php theo nhm group of national experts on safety in biotechnology nhm chuyn gia quc gia v an ton trong cng ngh sinh hc growing point nh sinh trng growth s sinh trng growth cone thp sinh trng growth curvature (s) un cong sinh trng growth curve ng cong sinh trng growth form dng sinh trng growth factor nhn t sinh trng growth factor receptor th quan yu t sinh trng growth hormones hormon sinh trng growth hormone-releasing factor (GHRF) nhn t loi b hormon sinh trng growth hormone-releasing hormone hormon kch thch tng trng growth inhibitor cht c ch sinh trng growth in soft agar sinh trng trong thch mm growth movement vn chuyn sinh trng growth potential tim nng sinh trng growth rate ch s tng trng growth regulator cht iu ho sinh trng growth retardant cht lm chm sinh trng growth ring vng sinh trng, vng nm growth room phng sinh trng growth schedule thi biu sinh trng growth substance cht sinh trng GT/PT correlation mi tng quan GT/PT GT-AG rule quy lut GT-AG GTO Vn phng cng ngh gen (Gene Technology Office) GTP GTP (mt dn xut ca G-Proteins)

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GTPases enzym GTPaza (Guanosine TriphosPhatases) GTR vit tt ca Gene Technology Regulator GTS u tng chu glyphosat (Glyphosate Tolerant Soybean) guanine guanin guanophore t bo cha sc t vng guard cell t bo bo v gubernaculum 1.dy chng, dy ni 2.lng roi li guest ng vt sng nh, ng vt sng chung guild 1.nhm cng sinh thi 2.nhm ng mc dinh dng gula c hng gular 1.xng gian mu 2.tm hng gullet thc qun, cung hng, hng, bo hu gum nha cy, gom gum lac gom lc, nha cnh kin () gummosis (bnh) si nha do gums li GURTS vit tt ca Genetic Use Restriction Technologies gus gene gen gus (gen ch th) gustation v gic, s nm gustatory calyculus chi v gic gustatory receptor th quan v gic gut ng tiu ho gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT) m lympho lin kt ng tiu ho gut cell lineage t bo rut gutta m mu, vt mu mt ngoi guttae (cc) m mu, (cc) vt mu mt ngoi guttation (s) r nha, r git, r nc guttulate (c) m mu. vt mu mt ngoi guttural (thuc) hu GVHD vit tt ca Graft-Versus-Host Disease gymnocyte t bo trn Gymnomycota ngnh Nm nhy gymnosperms nhm Thc vt ht trn gynaeclum b nhu gynandrism (hin tng) lng tnh gynandromorph (hin tng) lng tnh, (hin tng) va c va ci gynandromorphism dng c th va c va ci gynandrous (c) nh-nhu hp, (c) nh-nhu lin gynobasic (thuc) bu gynodioecious (c) hoa ci-lng tnh khc gc gynoeclumn b nhu gynomonoecious (c) hoa ci-lng tnh cng gc, (c) hoa ci-hoa lng

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tnh ng chu gynophore cung bu nhu gynospore bo t ci gyrase gyraza gyri vng xon gyrus 1.np cun 2.hi no

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H
H-2 histocompatibility system h tng hp m H-2 H. pylori H. pylori H. virescens H. virescens H. zea H. zea HA vit tt ca HemAgglutinin habenula cung tuyn tng habit tp qun, thi quen, tp tnh habitat ni sng, sinh cnh habitat selection chn lc ni habituated culture nui cy thch ng habituation (s) nhm quen, tr thnh quen HAC vit tt ca Human Artificial Chromosomes HACCP vit tt ca Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Points hadrom 1.m mch g, m dn nc, m dn 2.m dn hadrome 1.m mch g, m dn nc, m dn 2.m dn Haeckels law nh lut Haeckel Haem hem haemad cng mt pha ct sng haemagglutinin ngng kt t hng cu aglutinin hng cu haemal (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu haemal arch cung huyt haemal canal knh huyt haemal ridges mu huyt, g huyt haemal spine gai huyt t sng, gai sng huyt haemal system h mch mu, h tun hon haemapoiesis (s) to mu haemapophyses (cc) mu huyt haematal (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu haematobic sng trong mu haematobium trng mu, huyt trng haematoblast nguyn bo mu, huyt nguyn bo haematocele khi t mu haematochrome sc t , hng sc t haematocrit ng o th tch t bo huyt tng haematogenesis (s) to mu haematogenous do mu haematophagous n mu, nui dng bng mu, huyt dng haematopoiesis (s) to mu
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haematozoon k sinh trng mu haemic (thuc) mu, (thuc) mch mu haemocoel xoang mu haemocyanin hemoxyanin, lam cu t, lam huyt t haemocytes (cc) t bo mu, (cc) huyt bo haemocytoblast nguyn bo mu, huyt nguyn bo haernocytometer bung m hng cu, (s) tiu t bo hng cu haemocytolysis (s) tiu ho hng cu, tiu t bo mu haemodlalysis (s) thm tch mu haemoglobin huyt cu t, hng cu t, hemoglobin haemoglobinometer huyt sc k, hemoglobin k haemolymph huyt dch, huyt tng, dch mu haemolysin cht tiu hng cu, tiu hng cu t, hemolyzin haemolysis (s) tiu t bo hng cu, tiu t bo mu haemolytic anaemia (chng) thiu mu do tiu mu, (chng) thiu mu do huyt tiu haemolytic disease of the newborn (bnh) tan huyt tr s sinh, (bnh) tan mu tr s sinh haemolytic plaque assay xt nghim mng dung huyt haemophilia (chng) a chy mu, (chng) mu kh ng haemopoiesis (s) to mu haemorrhage (s) xut huyt, chy mu haemosiderin s chy mu, xut huyt, bng huyt haemostasis sc t mu vng haemotropic kch thch ln mu, tc ng ln mu hair tc, lng hair cell t bo lng, t bo tc hair follicle nang lng, nang tc hair follicle receptor th quan bao lng hairpin ci kp tc hairpin loop vng gp cp tc (ca nhim sc th) hair plates a t, a lng, tm t, tm lng haliplankton sinh vt ni trn bin hallucination o gic, cm gic o hallux ngn ci halobiotic sng nc mn, sng bin halo effect hiu ng to qung, hiu ng to qung ho quang halolimnic sinh vt bin chu nc ngt halophile a mui, chu mui, chu mn halophilic bacteria vi khun a mui, vi khun a mn halophyte thc vt chu mn halophytic vegetation thm thc vt chu mn

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halosere din th nc mn halteres cnh chu, cnh t Hamamelidae phn lp Sau sau hamster chut ti m hand monitor my d bc x cm tay hanging drop preparation chun b git treo HAP vit tt ca Highly Available Phosphorous HAP gene gen HAP hapanthous (c) hoa n mt k, (c) hoa n mt ln hapaxanthic (c) hoa n mt k, (c) hoa n mt ln haplobiont sinh vt n hnh haplobiontic (thuc) sinh vt n hnh haplodiploidy (tnh) n-lng bi haplodont (c) rng hm khng nm haploid (thuc) n bi, th n bi haploinsufficient gene gen n bi thiu haploldization (s) n bi ho haplont th giao t n bi haplophase pha n bi, giai on n bi haplostele trung tr n haplostemonous mt vng nh haplotype kiu n haplotype map bn kiu n haploxylic l mt gn, l gn n hapmap bn kiu n bi (Haplotype Map) hapten hapten hapteron chn bm, c quan bm haptoglobin haptoglobin haptonema si bm Haptophyceae lp To roi haptotropism (tnh) hng bm, (tnh) hng tip xc hard bast libe cng, si libe cng hardening (s) lm tng tnh chu ng Harders glands tuyn Harder hard palate vm cng (ming) hard radiation bc x cng Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium trng thi cn bng Hardy-Weinberg Hardy-Weinberg theorem nh lut Hardy-Weinberg harvest-men chng say harvest spider nhn chng say

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harvested population (cc) qun th thu hoch harvesting thu hoch harvesting enzymes enzym thu hoch, enzym thu thp Hashimoto disease bnh Hashimoto Hashimoto thyroiditis (bnh) vim tuyn gip Hashimoto hashish hasit hastate (c) dng mc, (c) dng mi tn haustellate (c) vi ht hausteilum vi ht, ming vi ht haustorium r ht Haversian canals (cc) ng Havers hatching s p trng Hatch-Slack pathway con ng chuyn ho Hatch-Slack Haversian lamellae (cc) l phin xng Haver Haversian spaces (cc) khoang trng Haver, ng Haver Haversian system h thng Haver Hawthorne effect hiu ng Hawthorne hay fever st rm hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) im kim sot then cht v phn tch ri ro head dng u HCC vit tt ca hepatocarcinoma HCS sng lc khi lng ln (high-content screening) HD gene gen HD (Huntington's disease) HDL lipoprotein t trng cao (High-Density Lipoproteins) HDLPs vit tt ca High-Density LipoProteins head foot chn u head kidney tin thn health physics vt l tr liu Heam-heam interaction phn ng heam hearing s nghe, thnh gic heart tim, qu tim heart attack cn nghn tim, cn nhi mu c tim heart wood g li, g rut heat ng dc heartbeat nhp tim heat energy nng lng nhit heath trng cy bi ln thng xanh, trng thch nam heat shock protein protein chong nhit heat spot vt nhit, m nhit heavy (H) chain chui nng, chui H

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heavy-chain variable (vh) domains vng bin ng (ca) chui nng heavy metal kim loi nng hebephrenia (bnh) tm thn phn lit th dy th hebephrenic schizophrenia (bnh) tm thn phn lit th dy th hectocotylized arm tay giao phi, tay giao cu hedgehog proteins protein nhm u hedgehog signaling pathway con ng pht tn hiu nhm u hela cells t bo hela helical coil model m hnh xon c Hardy-Weinberg law nh lut Hardy-Weinberg helical thickening ho dy hnh xon helicase helicaza Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori helicoid (c) dng xon c helicotrerna khe tin nh-mng nh Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa zea (h. zea) Helicoverpa zea (h. zea) heliophyte thc vt a nng, thc vt a sng, thc vt a mt tri Heliothis virescens (h. virescens) Heliothis virescens (h. virescens) heliotactic theo nng, theo mt tri heliotropic quang hng ng, hng ng theo mt tri heliotaxis (tnh) theo nng, theo mt tri helium heli helix (chui) xon Helminthes nhm Giun sn helophyte thc vt m ly helotism (s) sng n dch, (hin tng) b bm ht helper T cell t bo T h tr heliotropism tr bo bch cu T, lympho bo T h tr hepatic hemagglutinin (ha) hemagglutinin hemal system h mch mu hematologic growth factors (HGF) nhn t sinh trng huyt hc hematopoiesis to mu hematopoiesis growth factor nhn t tng trng to mu hematopoiesis stem t bo ngun to mu hematopoietic stem cells t bo gc to mu heme hem Hemiascomycetes lp Gi nm ti, lp na nm ti, lp nm ti bt ton hemibranch mang khng hon ton, mang na hemicelluloses hemixenluloza Hemichorda phn ngnh na dy sng, phn ngnh bn dy sng Hemichordata phn ngnh na dy sng, phn ngnh bn dy sng hemicryptophyte thc vt chi n khng hon ton
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hemicelluloses or hexosan hexosan hoc hemicelluloza hemignathous (c) hm lch, (c) hm khng u Hemimetabola b cnh ngoi hemimetabolic (c) bin thi thiu, (c) bin thi khng hon ton hemimetabolous metamorphosis bin thi khng hon ton hemiparasite vt k sinh khng hon ton, vt bn k sinh hemipenes cp na dng vt, dng vt hai mnh Hemiptera b cnh na hemisphere bn cu no hemizygous bn hp t hemizygous individuals c th bn hp t hemocyte hng cu, huyt bo hemoglobin hemoglobin, hng cu hemolymph huyt tng hemophibia bnh a chy mu hemostasis s cn bng huyt t Henles loop quai Henle heparin heparin hepatic (thuc) gan hepatic a tin hepatic artery ng mch gan hepatic cell t bo gan hepatic duct ng dn mt hepatic portal vein tnh mch nhnh gan hepatic vein tnh mch gan Hepaticae lp a tin Hepaticopsida lp a tin hepatic portal system h mch ca gan hepatic portal vein tnh mch ca gan hepatocytes ti mt hepatopancreas gan tu hepatoportal system h mch ca gan HER-2 vit tt ca Human Egf-Receptor-Related Receptor herb 1.cy tho 2.dc tho, cy thuc, cy hng liu herbaceous (thuc) cy tho, (thuc) thn tho herbaceous perennial cy thn tho herbarium 1.tp hp mu thc vt 2.phng tp hp mu thc vt HER-2 gene gen HER-2 HER-2 protein protein HER-2 HER-2 receptor th quan HER-2 HER2/neu gene gen HER-2/neu herbibore ng vt n c

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herbicide resistance (tnh) chu thuc dit c herbicide-resistant crop cy trng chu thuc dit c herbicides thuc dit c herbivore-plant system h thng n c v cy herbivores ng vt n c hercogamy (tnh) khng t giao, (tnh) bt t giao, bt giao phi herds n, by herding (s) chn dt hereditary (thuc) di truyn hereditary angioneurotic oedema (chng) ph thn kinh mch di truyn heredity (tnh) di truyn heritability hiu sut di truyn, ch s di truyn hermaphrodite 1.ngi lng tnh 2.c ci ng th 3.th lng tnh hermaphroditism (hin tng) lng tnh hetero-auxin hetero-auxin hererotrophism d dng heteroblastic 1.(thuc) chi mm d hnh 2.(thuc) d sinh 3.pht trin gin tip heterocercal d v, (c) thu vy ui khng u, (c) thu vy ui d hnh heterochiamydeous (c) l i khc cnh trng heterochromatin cht d nhim sc, d nhim sc t heterochromatic regions vng d nhim sc heterochronic genes gen d hp heterocoelous li-lm heterocotylized arm tay giao cu heterochrony tnh d thi, tnh khc thi gian heterocyclic d chu trnh heterocyst t bo d hnh, d bo hetorodactylous khc ngn heterodont khc kiu rng, (c) rng khng u, d nha heterodromous (thuc) xoay vng khc hng heteroduplex DNA AND si kp d hp heteroecious khc vt ch heterogamete giao t khng u heteroduplex phc i d bit heterogametic sex gii tnh d giao t, (c) giao t khc nhau heterogamous d giao t, (c) giao t khc nhau heterogamy (tnh) d giao t heterogeneous bt ng nht heterogeneous nuclear RNA ARN nhn khng ng nht heterogenesis (s) pht sinh t nhin, xen k th h

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heterogenetic pht sinh t nhin, (thuc) xen k th h heterogenous summation cng kch thch khc ngun heterogeny (tnh) khc th h heterogony (tnh) xen k th h heterokaryon th khc nhn, th d nhn heterokaryosis (s) sinh sn khc nhn heterokaryote th d nhn heterokont (c) roi khc nhau, (c) roi lch, (c) roi khng u heterokontan (c) roi khc nhau, (c) roi lch, (c) roi khng u Heterokontophyta ngnh To roi khc, ngnh To d roi heterolecithal khng u non hong heterologous d tng ng heterologous DNA ADN d tng ng heterologous proteins protein d tng ng heterology d tng ng heteromastigote (c) lng roi khc nhau heteromerous khc tng, d tng heterometabolic (c) bin thi khng hon ton, (c) bin thi thiu heteromorphic 1.khc hnh, d hnh 2.khc dng, d dng heteromorphic alternation of generations xen k th h d hnh heteromorphous khc dng d dng, khc hnh, d hnh heteronomous khc quy lut, khng theo quy lut heterophil antigen khng nguyn a loi heterophylly (tnh) l khc dng heteroplasma d nguyn sinh heteroplastic (thuc) ghp khc loi, ghp d loi heteropolymer d polyme heteropycnosis (s) kt c khng ng u, d kt c heteroscedastic khc phng sai, d phng sai heterosexual khc gii tnh heterosis (hybrid vigour) u th lai heterosporous khc bo t, d bo t heterospory (tnh) khc bo t, (tnh) d bo t heterostyly (tnh) vi nhu khng u, (tnh) vi nhu so le, (tnh) khc vi nhu heterothallic (thuc) giao phi khc loi heterothallism (s) giao phi khc loi heterotherm ng vt mu lnh heterotopic transplantation s cy truyn khc loi heterotrichous d mao heterotroph th d dng, sinh vt d dng heterotrophic d dng

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heterotrophic nutrition dinh dng kiu d dng heterotypic khc kiu, d kiu, khc loi, khc typ heterotypic binding lin kt d hp t heterotypic division phn chia khc kiu, gim phn I heterozygosis (s) d hp t heterozygosity (tnh) d hp t heterozygote th d hp t, d hp t heterozygous (c) d hp t heterozygous advantage u th lai d hp t Hexactinellida lp Thn l su tia, lp bt bin su tia hexamerous (c) mu su Hexapoda lp Su chn hexarch su gii nguyn mc hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) bromid hexadecyltrimethylammonium hexose hexoza HF cleavage phn ng tch bng axit hydrofluoric HGF vit tt ca Hematologic Growth Factors HGH vit tt ca Human Growth Hormone HGT chuyn gen theo chiu ngang (horizontal gene transfer) Hh protein nhm u (Hedgehog proteins) hibernate ngh ng, ng ng hibernation (s) ngh ng, ng ng hidrosis (s) tit m hi, chy m hi high-amylose corn ng (c) hm lng amyloza cao high blood pressure cao huyt p high-content screening sng lc hm lng cao high-density lipoproteins (HDLPs) lipoprotein m cao high endothelial venule tiu tnh mch ni m cao high energy phosphate compounds (cc) hp cht phosphat cao nng high-energy system h thng nng lng cao high-galactomannan soybeans u tng (c hm lng) galactomannan cao high-glutenin wheat la m (c hm lng) glutenin high-isoflavone soybeans u tng (c hm lng) isoflavon cao high-lactoferrin rice la (c hm lng) lactoferrin cao high-laurate canola canola (c hm lng) laurat cao high-linolenic oil soybeans u tng (c hm lng) du linolenic cao high-lysine corn ng (c hm lng) lysin cao high-mannogalactan soybeans u tng (c hm lng) mannogalactan cao high-maysin corn ng (c hm lng) maysin cao high-methionine corn ng (c hm lng) methionin cao high-oil corn ng (c hm lng) du cao high-oleic oil corn ng (c hm lng) du oleic cao

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high-oleic oil soybeans u tng (c hm lng) du oleic cao high-oleic sunflowers hng dng (c hm lng) oleic cao high-phytase corn and soybeans u tng v ng (c hm lng) phytaza cao high-protein rice la protein cao high-stearate canola canola (c hm lng) stearat cao high-stearate soybeans u tng (c hm lng) stearat cao high-sucrose soybeans u tng (c hm lng) sucroza cao high-throughput identification nh dng nh lng cao high-throughput screening (HTS) sng lc nh lng cao higher-order conditioning phn x c iu kin bc cao highly available phosphate corn (maize) ng phosphat sn c cao highly available phosphorous (HAP) gene gen phosphat sn c cao highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) axit bo bo ho cao Hill reaction phn ng Hill hilum so, rn hind brain no sau hind-gut rut sau hinge 1.bn l v 2.gc khp, im khp 3.khp bn l hinge ligament dy chng bn l hinge region vng bn l hippocampal (thuc) i hi m hippocampus i hi m hirsute rm lng, nhiu lng hirudin hirudin Hirudinea lp a his vit tt ca histidine hispid rm lng cng, nhiu lng cng histamin histamin histidine histidin histamine histamin histidine histidin histiocyte m bo, t bo m histoblasts histochemistry ho hc m histocompatibility testing th nghim ph hp m histocompatibility antigen khng nguyn ph hp t chc, khng nguyn tng hp m histocompatible ph hp t chc, tng hp m histogen lp to m , lp sinh m, tng sinh m histogenesis (s) hnh thnh m, to m histogram biu tn sut histology m hc

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histolysis (s) phn hu m, tiu m histones histon histone modification sa i histon histopathologic bnh hc m histozoic sng trong m HIV-1 vit tt ca Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 HIV-2 vit tt ca Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2 hives (ni) my ay HLA vit tt ca Human Leukocyte Antigens hne HNGF nhn t sinh trng thn kinh ngi (Human Nerve Growth Factor) hoarding (s) tch tr, tr HOC ng (c) lng du cao (High-Oil Corn) hock v, khp v Hodgkins disease bnh Hodgkin, bnh u bch huyt Hodgkin Hoechst 33258 thuc nhum Hoechst 33258, thuc nhum hin vch nhim sc th Hogness box hp Hogness Holarctic region vng ton Bc, vng Holarctic holdfast gc bm, a bm, chn tn holins holin (protein ca phag) hollow fiber separation php phn tch si rng holobenthic (thuc) ay hon ton, y hon ton holoblastic phn ct hon ton holoblastic cleavage phn ct hon ton holobranch mang , mang hon ton holocarpic (thuc) th qu hon chnh, (thuc) th qu holocentric chromosome nhim sc th a tm, nhim sc th ton tm, nhim sc th tm khuch tn holoenzyme holoenzym hologamy 1.(tnh) ton giao, (tnh) giao t hon chnh 2.(trng thi) phi hp giao t hon chnh holomastigote (c) lng roi phn b u ton thn Holometabola phn lp bin thi hon ton, phn lp bin thi holometabolic (c) bin thi , (c) bin thi hon ton holometabolism (hin tng) bin thi , (hin tng) bin thi hon ton holometabolous metamorphosis bin thi hon ton holoparasites vt k sinh bt buc, vt k sinh hon ton holophytic dinh dng kiu quang hp, dinh dng kiu thc vt holostyly khp kiu trc tip hon ton Holothuroidea lp Hi sm
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holotrichous ph lng hon ton holotype kiu loi chun, vt mu loi chun holozoic dinh dng kiu ng vt holozoon c th dinh dng kiu ng vt homeobox hp cn bng homeostasis (tnh) ni cn bng, cn bng t nhin homeostasis mechanisms c ch ni cn bng homeotic mutants (cc) th t bin chuyn v homeotherm ng nhit, ng vt mu nng, hng nhit homeotypic division phn chia ng kiu home range ni , vng lnh th sinh sng homing behaviour tp tnh v t homing receptor homoblastic 1.(thuc) chi mm ng hnh 2.pht trin trc tip homocercal ng v, (c) thu vy ui u, (c) vy ui ng thu, (c) dng vy ui cn i homochiamydeous (c) bao hoa cng loi, (c) l i ging cnh trng homocysteine homocystein homodont cng kiu rng, (c) rng cng loi homoeomeric cng kch thc, cng c, cng mu, cng tng homoeomerism (hin tng) ng tit, (hin tng) phn t ng tit homoeosis (hin tng) phn t ng tnh d v, (s) hnh thnh ng hnh khc v tr homogametic ng giao t, cng kiu giao t homogametic sex ging ng giao t, gii tnh ng giao t homogamy 1.(hin tng) hoa ng tnh, nh nhu cng chn 2.(tnh) ng giao, (tnh) ng phi, kt hn ng tc homogenesis (s) pht sinh ng nht, pht sinh ng tnh, sinh sn thun nht homogenous ng dng, ng tnh, ng cht homogeny (tnh) ng nht, (tnh) ng dng homograft mnh ghp cng loi, ming ghp cng loi homokaryon th cng nhn homologous tng ng homologous alternation of generations xen k th h ng hnh homologous chromosomes nhim sc th tng ng homologous organs (cc) c quan tng ng homologous protein protein tng ng homologous recombination ti t hp tng ng homologous structure cu trc tng ng homologous theory of alternation thuyt xen k (th h) tng ng homologous variation bin d tng ng, bin d ng dng homology (s) tng ng
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homology modeling xy dng m hnh tng ng homolohydric iu chnh c nc homolomerous cng tng homoloplastic ghp cng loi, ghp ng loi homolothermal (c) thn nhit n nh, hng nhit homolothermous (c) thn nhit n nh, hng nhit homomorphic ng hnh homomorphous ng hnh homoplasma ng nguyn sinh cht homoplastic 1.tng ng, tng t 2.(thuc) ghp cng loi, ghp ng loi homopolymer ng polyme, homopolyme homoscedastic (c) cng phng sai homosexuality (tnh) ng tnh luyn i, (hnh vi) ng tnh luyn i homosporous (c) bo t ng hnh homospory (tnh) ng bo t homostyly (tnh) vi nhu u, (tnh) vi nhu bng nhau homothallic (thuc) giao phi ng loi homothallism (s) giao phi ng loi homothermous ng nhit homotropic enzyme homotypic cng kiu, ng kiu homozygosis (tnh) ng hp t homozygote ng hp t homozygous (thuc) ng hp t homunculus ngi ln, ngi t hon honeycomb bag d t ong honey dew 1.phn ngt 2.dch ngt honey guide ch tiu mt, th ch dn mt hoof mng guc hookworm giun mc horizon 1.tm nhn thc, tm hiu bit, phm vi nhn thc 2.tng lp horizon cells t bo ngang horizontal gene transfer truyn gen theo chiu ngang horizontal life-tables bng sng ngang hormonal change thay i ni tit hormonal control iu chnh hormon hormonal disorders ri lon ni tit hormone hormon hormone response elements phn t phn ng hormon hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) lipaza nhy cm hormon horn 1.sng, 2.mo lng, 4. xc tu, 5.gai

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horned (c) sng hornoplasty (tnh) ng dng, (tnh) tng ng horny (c) sng horseradish peroxidase peroxidaza c ci en host vt ch host cell t bo ch host range khu vc vt ch host vector (HV) system h thng vect vt ch hot spot im nng, vng nng housekeeping gene gen gi nh HPLC vit tt ca High Pressure Liquid Chromatogrphy HSL vit tt ca Hormone-Sensitive Lipase HSOD vit tt ca Human Superoxide Dismutase HSP protein chong nhit (heat shock protein) HTC cy trng chu thuc dit c (Herbicide-Tolerant Crop) HTMS php o khi ph thng lng cao (High-throughput Mass Spectrometry) HTS vit tt ca High-Throughput Screening HTSH vit tt ca Human Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone HUFA vit tt ca Highly Unsaturated Fatty Acids human artificial chromosomes nhim sc th nhn to () ngi human chorionic gonadotropin gonadotropin mng m ngi human cognition nhn thc ca con ngi human colon fibroblast tissue plasminogen activator cht hot ho plasminogen m nguyn bo si rut kt ngi human demography dn s hc ngi human egf-receptor-related receptor (her-2) th quan tng quan th quan EGF ngi human embryonic stem cells t bo gc phi ngi human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase transpeptidaza gamma-glutamyl ngi human growth hormone (HGH) hormon sinh trng ngi human immunodeficiency virus virut thiu ht min dch ngi human leucocyte antigen system h thng khng nguyn bch cu ngi human leukocyte antigens (HLA) khng nguyn bch cu ngi human protein kinase c kinaza c protein ngi human superoxide dismutase (HSOD) dismutaza superoxid ngi human thyroid-stimulating hormone (HTSH) hormon kch thch tuyn gip ngi humanized antibody khng th nhn tnh ho humeral 1.(thuc) xng cnh tay, trn xng cnh tay 2.(thuc) gc gc trc 3.mnh sng humerus xng cnh tay
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humic acids axit humic, axit mn humicole mc trn t trng, mc trn t trng humicolous mc trn t trng, mc trn t trng humidity m humification (s) mn ho, hnh thnh t mn humor cht lng, cht dch, th dch humoral immunity (tnh) min dch th dch humour cht lng, cht dch, th dch humus mn humus plant thc vt mn humoral immune response phn ng min dch dch th humoral immunity min dch dch th hunting permits giy php sn bn Huntington's disease bnh Huntington HuSNPs (s) a hnh n nucleotid ngi (Human single-nucleotide polymorphisms) HV vit tt ca Host Vector HVR vit tt ca HyperVariable Region hyaline cartilage sn trong sut hyaline layer lp trong hyaline trong sut hyaloid (c) dng trong sut hyaplasm 1.cht trong sut 2.t bo cht hybrid antibodies khng th lai hybridization (s) lai, to ging lai hybridoma t bo lai hybrid sterility (tnh) bt th do lai hybrid vigour u th lai hydathode l thot nc, thu khng hydatid cyst nang sn dy hydranth c th thu tc hydraulic capacity dung tch thu lc hydrocoel h ng nc hybrid con lai, (thuc) con lai hybrid vigour u th lai hybrid zone vng lai hybrid-arrest translation dch m gi on lai hybridisation lai hybridization method phng php lai hybridization surfaces mt phng lai hybridoma khi t bo lai hybrid-release translation dch m thi on lai

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hydrazine hydrazin hydrazinolysis phn gii hydrazin hydrocarbon hydrocarbon hydrofluoric acid cleavage phn tch axit hydrofluoric hydrogen bon lin kt hydro hydrogen ion ion H+ hydrogen ion lin kt ion hydrogenation hydro ho hydroid 1.ng nc, t bo dn nc 2.polip thu tc hydrologycal cycle chu trnh nc hydrolysis (s) thu phn hydrofuge trnh nc hydrogen bacteria vi khun hydro hydrogen-bonding lin kt hydro hydrolytic cleavage phn tch bng thu phn hydrolytic enzymes enzym thu phn Hydromedusae b Sa thu tc hydrolyze thu phn hydrophilic tnh a nc, th phn nh nc hydrophobic tnh k nc, k nc hydrophobic interaction tng tc k nc hydrophily 1.(tnh) a nc 2.(tnh) th phn nh nc hydrophobia (chng) s nc, (chng) k nc hydrophyte thc vt nc, thc vt thu sinh hydroponics ngh trng cy bng dung dch, k thut trng cy trong nc hydropote t bo thm nc, tuyn thm nc hydropyle l thot nc, l ht nc hydrosere h din th thc vt a m hydrostatic pressure p sut thu tnh, p sut cn bng nc hydrostatic skeleton b xng thu tnh hydrotaxis (tnh) hng nc, (tnh) hng m hydrotropism (tnh) theo nc, (tnh) theo m, (tnh) thu ng ng hydroxyl group nhm hydroxyl hydroxyproline hydroxyprolin Hydrozoa lp Thu tc hygrophyte thc vt a m hygrometric movement c ng ht m, c ng thm nc hygroscopic movement. c ng ht m, c ng thm nc hylophagous n g hymen mng trinh hydroxylation reaction phn ng hydroxyl ho

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hymenium tng bo t, bo tng Hymenomycetes lp Nm mng trn hymenophore th tng bo t Hymenoptera b Cnh mng hyoid xng mng, sn di li hyoid arch cung mng Hyoid bone xng mng, hyoid cartilage sn di li hyoldeus thn kinh mng hyomandibular (thuc) cung mng hm hyomandibular cartilage sn mng hm hyomandibular nerve dy thn kinh mng hm hyostylic (thuc) khp kiu mng hm hyostyly khp kiu mng hm hypanthium hoa rng hypapophyses gai trc hypaxial di ct sng hyperactive state trng thi hot ng qu mnh, trng thi vn ng qua mc hyperacute rejection loi b siu nhy hyperalgesia s tng cm gic au hyperchromicity s tng nhim sc, tng m quang hc (khi ADN bin tnh) hyperdactyly (tt) tha ngn hyperdiploidy th d lng bi hypergammaglobulinaemia (chng) tng globulin gamma huyt hyperkinetic state trng thi ng hc cao hypermetamorphic siu bin thi hypermetamorphosis (s) tiu bin thi hypermetraemia tt vin th hyper-osmotic (c) thm thu cao, u thm hyperosmotic solution dung dch u trng hyperparasite vt k sinh lng, vt k sinh cp hai hyperparasitism (hin tng) k sinh lng, (hin tng) k sinh cp hai hyperphalangy (tt) tha t ngn hyperpharyngeal (thuc) trn hu hyperplasia (s) tng sn, tng trng qu mc hyperplastic tng sn, sinh trng qu mc hyperploid th d bi, th siu bi hyperpolarization (s) phn cc ho hypersensitivity (tnh) qu mn, tng mn cm hypersensitive response phn ng qu mn cm

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hypersensitivity reaction in plant phn ng siu nhy thc vt hyperstomatal (c) kh khng mt trn hypertely (s) pht trin qu mc hypertension (s) tng huyt p, cao huyt p hyperthermophilic siu a nhit hypertonic u trng hypertonic solution dung dch u trng hypertrophy (s) n to, ph i hypervariable region vng siu bin hyperventilation s thng gi qu mc hypha 1.si nm, khun ty 2.si to hyphae si nm, khun ty hyphopodium nhnh ph hypnagogic imagery hnh nh trc lc ng hypnagogic state trng thi trc lc ng hypnosis (trng thi) thi min hypnospore bo t ngh, min bo t hypnotic 1.(thuc) thi min 2.thuc ng hypoblast ni phi b, l phi trong hypobranchial di mang hypobranchial space khoang di mang hypocercal (c) thu vy ui di hypochondriasis (bnh) tng, tm thn hoang tng hypochromic red cells t bo sc t hypocone mu trong-sau hypocotyl tr di l mm hypoderm h b, v di, da di, biu b thc, thc b hypodermal (thuc) h b, (thuc) v di, (thuc) da di hypodermis 1.h b, v di, da di 2.biu b thc, thc b hypogammaglobulinaemia (s) gim globulin gamma huyt hypogaeous di t hypogeal di t hypoglossal 1.di li 2.thn kinh di li hypoglottis 1.mnh di li, mnh gc li 2.mnh di mnh mi hypognathous nh di bu hypogynous th di mng hypohyal th di mng hypolimnion tng nc y h hyponasty (tnh) thin di hyponome phu bi hypo-osmotic (c) thm thu thp, nhc thm

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hypoosmotic solution dung dch nhc trng hypopharyngeal di hu hypophloedal di v cy hypophysis 1.cung phi 2.h khu 3.tuyn yn hypoplasia (thuc) tuyn yn, (thuc) cung phi, (thuc) h khu hypoplastic (thuc) suy sn, pht trin di mc hypoploid th gim bi hyposensitization (s) gy gim mn cm, gim mn cm hypostasis (bnh) mu ch thp hypostatic 1.lng, ng, cn 2.ln gen, ln tnh trng hypostoma 1.tm trn khu 2.tm h khu 3.mnh mi di hypostomatal (c) kh khng mt di hypostomatous (c) ming mt di, (c) ming mt bng hypostome tm hu khu, tm h khu, mnh mi di hypotarsus ca hypotension gim huyt p, h huyt p hypothalamic nuclei nhn vng di i hypothalamus vng di i, vng di g, h khu no hypothermia tnh h nhit, gim nhit hypothesis gi thuyt hypothyroidism hin tng nhc nng tuyn gip hypotonia s nhc trng hypotonic nhc trng hypotonic solution dung dch nhc trng hypotrichous (c) lng di hypoventilation s gim thng gi hypoxaemia s gim oxy mu hypoxia s gim oxy huyt hypsodont (c) mo rng cao hypsophyll l bc Hyracoidea b aman, b c ti hysteranthous ra l mun, ra l sau hoa

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I
I region min I Ia antigens khng nguyn Ia IBA vit tt ca Industrial Biotechnology Association IBG Nhm cng ngh sinh hc quc t (International Biotechnology Group) ICAM vit tt ca Intercellular Adhesion Molecule ichthyopterygium vy ichthyosis (bnh) da vy c ICM vit tt ca Intact-cell MALDI-TOF-MS iconic memory tr nh ngn hn Id id, ci y IDA vit tt ca Iron Deficiency Anemia IDE vit tt ca Investigational Device Exemption ideal free distribution phn b t do l tng ideal protein concept quan nim protein l tng ideas of reference ngh m ch identical twins tr sinh i mt trng, tr sinh i mt hp t identification (s) ng nht idioblast t bo c d, d bo idiogram bn (cu trc) nhim sc th, biu (cu trc) nhim sc th idiopathic (thuc) t pht, s pht idiopathy bnh t pht, bnh s pht idiot savant tr n n thng thi , ngi ngu uyn bc Idiothermous (thuc) mu nng, (c) mu nng Idiotope idiotop, quyt nh idiotyp idiotype idiotyp IDM qun l bnh tng hp (Integrated Disease Management) IFBC vit tt ca International Food Biotechnology Council IFN-alpha interferon alpha IFN-beta interferon beta IGF-1 nhn t sinh trng ging insulin (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1) IGF-2 nhn t sinh trng ging insulin (Insulin-Like Growth Factor-2) IGR vng lin gen, vng gia cc gen (intergenic region) IHH vit tt ca Indian Hedgehog Protein ileum c rut tt iliac rut hi, hi trng

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iliac region min xng iliac veins tnh mch chu ilium xng chu illegitimate pollination th phn khng hp, th phn khng chnh thc illegitimate recombination ti t hp khng hp thc illusion o gic, o tng IL-1 interleukin-1 IL-Ira sinh vt i khng th quan Interleukin-1 (Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist) ILSI vit tt ca International Life Sciences Institute imaginal (thuc) thnh trng, (c) dng trng thnh imaginal bud mm thnh trng, imaginal disk a thnh trng, mm thnh trng imagines (cc) thnh trng, (cc) dng trng thnh imago thnh trng, dng trng thnh imbibition (s) ht, thm imbibitional movement c ng ht m, c ng ht nc imbricate xp lp, xp vy c, mc ci imidazolinone-tolerant soybeans u tng chu imidazolinon imitation (s) bt chc immediate hypersensitivity qu mn tc th immigration (s) di nhp, nhp ni immobilization (s) c nh, lm bt nh immobilized culture nui cy c nh, nui cy bt ng immune (c) min dch immune body th min dch immune complex phc hp min dch immune effector sites im gy hiu qu min dch immune responde phn ng min dch immune adherence kt dnh min dch immune response phn ng min dch immune response gene gen phn ng min dch immune system h min dch immunity (tnh) min dch immunization (s) gy min dch, to min dch immunize to min dch, gy min dch immunoadhesins immunoadhesin immunoassay xt nghim min dch immunoblot (k thut) thm min dch immunoconjugate tip hp min dch immunocontraception trnh th thai min dch immunodificiencies thit ht min dch

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immunodominant tnh tri min dch immunofluorescerice (k thut) hunh quang min dch immunogen tc nhn gy min dch immunoglobulin globulin min dch immunoglobulin genes (cc) gen globulin min dch immunological memory tr nh min dch immunological tolerance dung np min dch immunology min dch hc immunomagnetic nam chm min dch, t tnh min dch immunosensor u nhy o min dch immunosorbent cht hp ph min dch immunosuppression (s) c ch min dch immunosuppressive c ch min dch immunotoxin c t min dch imperfect flower hoa bt ton, hoa khng hon ton, hoa thiu, hoa khuyt imperfect fungi nm bt ton, nm khuyt imperfect stage giai on bt ton imperforate khng thng l, khng c l implant ming cy, mnh cy, ming ghp, mnh ghp implantation (s) cy, lm t, impotence s bt lc, s lit dng impregnation (s) th tinh, th thai impression formation to n tng, hnh thnh n tng imprinting (s) ghi su, in vt in silico in silico in silico biology sinh hc in silico in silico screening sng lc in silico in situ ti ch, in situ in situ gene banks ngn hng gen in situ, ngn hng gen ti ch in vitro ngoi mi, in vitro, trong ng nghim in vitro evolution tin ho in vitro in vitro fertilization th tinh trong ng nghim in vitro selection chn ging in vitro, chn ging trong ng nghim in vitro transcription phin m in vitro in vitro translation dch m in vitro in vivo trong c th sng, trong t bo, in vivo, ni mi in volucre bao chung, tng bao inbred th ni phi inbred line dng ni phi inbreeding (s) ni phi inbreeding coefficient h s ni phi inbreeding depression suy thoi do ni phi
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incentive learning tp quen c ng lc incept mm c quan incertae sedis v tr khng chc chn, v tr khng xc nh incest taboo lut cm ng huyt incisors (cc) rng ca inclusion bodies (cc) th n nhp, (cc) th vi inclusive fitness thch ng thm incompatibility (tnh) tng khc, (tnh) khng hp incompatible behaviours (cc) tp tnh khng hp, (cc) tp tnh khng hp incidence t l pht sinh incidental learning tp quen tnh c, tp quen ngu nhin incipient plasmolysis co ngun sinh ban u inciscura vt ngn, vt ln, vt lm incisiform (c) dng rng ca involuntary muscle c trn incomplete dominance tnh tri khng hon ton incomplete flower hoa khng hon chnh incomplete linkage lin kt khng hon ton incomplete metamorphosis bin thi thiu, bin thi khng hon chnh incoordination s khng phi hp, s mt phi hp incubation (s) p, incubous (thuc) lp, ci incudes (cc) xng e incus xng e IND vit tt ca Investigating New Drug ind exemption s min tr thuc mi nghin cu indel (cc) on xen/mt (Inserted/Deleted segments) indeciduate khng rng indefinite 1.(c) s lng khng xc nh 2.sinh trng n trc 3.cm hoa c chm indefinite growth sinh trng v hn, sinh trng lin tc indehiscent khng m, khng n, khng nt, khng rch independent assortment s phn b c lp inderterminate cleavage (s) phn ct khng hon ton indeterminate growth sinh trng bt nh, sinh trng khng xc nh index case ca bnh mu index of abundance ch s phong ph indian department of biotechnology B cng ngh sinh hc n indian hedgehog protein protein nhm n- indian hemp cy cn sa indicator cy ch th
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indicator species analysis (php) phn tch loi ch th indicator species loi ch th indifferent gonad tuyn sinh dc khng bit ho indigenous (thuc) a phng, ti ch, bn x indigestion (s) kh tiu, khng tiu indirect development pht trin gin tip indirect flight chiu sng gin tip indirect immunofluorescence (k thut) hunh quang min dch indirect metamorphosis bin thi gin tip individual c th, c nhn individual distance khong cch c th, c ly c th indole-3-acetic acid axit indol-3-axetic induced dormancy kch thch ng h induced fit bin i cho ph hp, to cm ng inducers tc nhn gy cm ng inducible enzymes enzym cm ng inducible promoter promot cm ng induction (s) cm ng indumentum 1.lp lng 2.b lng indusiate (c) o, (c) kn, (c) v indusiform (c) dng o, (c) dng kn, (c) dng v indusium 1.mng phi, mng u trng 2.hi no industrial biotechnology association hi cng ngh sinh hc cng nghip industrial melanism nhim melanin cng nghip inequipotent khng cn bng th nng, khng ng th inequivalve (c) v khng u infantile autism t k infant death t vong lc nh infarcts vng nhi mu infection (bnh) bi lit tr em inferior (s) nhim trng, nhim bnh, nhim ni k sinh inferior di, pha di inferior olivary nucleus nhn bu di inferiority complex mc cm t ti inferior vena cava tnh mch ch di infertility (tnh) v sinh infestation (s) nhim trng, nhim ngoi k sinh independent variable bin d khng ph thuc inflammation s vim, s sng ty infliximab infliximab (thuc khng th n dng) inflorescence 1.cm hoa, hoa t 2.cm hng kh-tng non kh information RNA (iRNA) ARN thng tin

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informational molecules (cc) phn t thng tin infraclass h lp inframarginal 1.di b, di mp 2.tm ra infraorbital foramen l di mt infraorbital glands (cc) tuyn di infundibular (thuc) phu infundibulum 1.c quan hnh phu 2.phu no 3.ti ph nang 4.phu bi 5.phu t v ingest tiu ho, n ung ingestion (s) tiu ho, n ung inflammatory response phn ng vim ingestive behaviour tp tnh n ung IGF-1 vit tt ca Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 IGF-2 vit tt ca Insulin-like Growth Factor-2 ingluvies diu ingroup, outgroup trong nhm, ngoi nhm inguinal (thuc) bn inhalant (thuc) ht vo inhibition (s) c ch, km hm inhibin s c ch, s km hm inhibitor c ch, km hm inhibitory (thuc) c ch, km hm inhibitory junction potential in th ni c ch inhibitory model of succession m hnh km hm din th inhibitory postsynaptic potential in th c ch sau sinap initial t bo nguyn thu initiation codon codon khi u initiation complex phc h khi u initiation factor yu t khi u initiation of translation khi u dch m initiator codon codon khi u, m khi u, b ba khi u injected (b) tim, (b) bm injury s thit hi, s tn thng ink mc inkblot test trc nghim vt mc ink sac ti mc innate 1.bm sinh 2.(thuc) di truyn innate capacity for increase kh nng tng trng bm sinh innate releasing mechanism c ch phng thch bm sinh innate immune response phn ng min dch bm sinh innate immune system h thng min dch bm sinh inner cell mass khi ni bo

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inner ear tai trong inner glume my trong innervation (s) phn b thn kinh Innocent lnh tnh innominate khng tn, v danh inoculation (s) tim truyn, cy inorganic molecules phn t v c inositol inositol inositol hexaphosphate (ip-6) hexaphosphat inositol inquiline ng vt nh t, ng vt k c insanity (bnh) tm thn insect cell culture nui cy t bo cn trng Insecta lp Cn trng insecticides (cc) thuc tr su Insectivora b n cn trng insectivorous plant cy n cn trng, cy n su b insemination (s) th tinh insert on xen, xen vo insertion 1.(s) nh, gn 2.ch gn 3.im gn Insertion element yu t nh insertion vector vect xen on insertional knockout systems h thng bt hot (nh gc) do xen on insessorial thch nghi u insight learning (phng php) hc hiu ngay in-situ hybridization lai ti ch inspiration (s) ht vo instar tui instability of harvested population tnh khng n nh cc qun th thu hoch institution tp tc, tp qun insulin insulin insulin-dependent diabetes mellitis (iddm) insulin-like growth factor nhn t tng trng tng t insulin intact-cell maldi-tof.ms integral dose liu nguyn vn, liu integral protein protein gn, protein xuyn mng integrated crop management qun l cy trng ton din integrated disease management qun l bnh ton din integrated pest management (ipm) qun l su hi ton din integrated virus virut hp nht, virut ho nhp integration (s) nh, gn, ho nhp integrins integrin

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integron on nhy integument mng bc, v, o integumentary exchange thay i v, lt xc integumented (thuc) mng bc, v , o, (c) mng bc, o, v intein vng can thip, vng xen vo (intervening domain) intelligence quotient ch s thng minh, ch s IQ Intensifying screen 1.mng hnh tng cng 2.tm chn tng cng, mn chn tng cng intentional learning hc tp c ch ch intention movement ng tc c ch ch interambulacrum vng gian chn mt, vng k chn mt interbranchial septa vch gian mang intercalare sn gian t, sn ct ha gian t intercalary (thuc) ging, lng, gian t intercalary meristem m phn sinh lng intercalate thm on, xen k intensity of species cng loi interaction tc ng tng h instinct bn nng intercalated cells t bo gian t sng intercalated disk a m intercalating dyes (cc) thuc nhum xen k intercalation of cells s xen k t bo intercellular gian bo intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) phn t dnh bm gian bo intercellular spaces (cc) khong gian bo intercerebellar nuclei nhn gian no interchange (s) trao i ln nhau, hon v interchondral gian sn interciavicle xng gian n, xng trn c intercostal gian sn, k sn intercostal muscle c gian sn interdigitating cells t bo xo ngn interdorsal gian lng interference microscope knh hin vi giao thoa interferon cht c ch sinh sn interfascicular camblum tng tng gian b interfascicular region min gian b interference (s) nhiu, giao thoa interfering RNAs ARN nhiu, ARN can thip interferon inteferon, cht km hm sinh sn, cht c ch sinh sn

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interim office of the gene technology regulator (IOGTR) vn phng tm thi iu phi cng ngh gen interkinesis gian k (phn bo), k ngh interleukin gian bch cu t, interleukin intermediary metabolism trao i cht trung gian intermediate filaments (cc) si trung gian intermediate mesoderm trung phi b intermediate host vt ch trung gian intermedium xng gian c tay, xng gian c chn, xng cm intermittent reinforcement cng c tng t internal image tng trong, hnh nh bn trong internal phloem libe trong internal respiration h hp bn trong internal secretion cht ni tit internasal septum vch gian mi international food biotechnology council hi ng cng ngh sinh hc thc phm quc t international life sciences institute vin khoa hc s sng quc t international office of epizootics c quan dch bnh ng vt quc t international plant protection convention cng c bo v thc vt quc t international society for the advancement of biotechnology hi quc t v s tin tin ca cng ngh sinh hc international union for protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) lin on quc t bo v cc ging thc vt mi internaulin internaulin interneuron nron trung gian, nron chuyn tip, nron m internodal bands vn ngang, bng ngang internuncial ging, lng interoceptor ni th quan, thn kinh ni cm th interopercular xng np mang mng interparietal (thuc) xng gian nh interphase gian k (phn bo) interpositional growth sinh trng lm vo, sinh trng xm nhp vo inter-renal body th gian thn interrupted genes gen ngt qung interruptedly pinnate (c) l kp lng chim t on intersegmental membrane mng gian t intersex dng gii tnh trung gian, dng chuyn tip gii tnh interspecies hybrids lai khc loi interspecific gia cc loi, khc loi interstitial (thuc) khe, k interstitial cell of Leydig t bo k Leydig interstitial cell t bo k
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interstitial fliud dch gian bo, dch m interval schedule of reinforcement ch cng c cch qung intervening sequence trnh t can thip intervertebral gian t sng intervertebral discs a gian t sng intestinal (thuc) rut intestine rut intine v trong, mng trong intoxication (s) trng c, nhim c, ng c intracellular trong t bo, ni bo intracellular enzyme enzym ni bo intracellular fluid dch ni bo intracellular messengers cht truyn tin ni bo intracellular transport vn chuyn ni bo intracranial pressure p sut trong s intrafusal trong thoi c intrapleural trong mng phi intrapleural pressure p sut mng phi intrapulmonary presure p sut trong mng phi intraspecific trong loi intraspecific competition s tiu ho ni bo intrathoracic pressure p sut lng ngc intra-vitam staining nhum sng intraxylary phloem libe gn trc, libe trong g intrazonal soil t ni i intrinsic ni ti, bn trong intrinsic factor yu t ni ti, yu t tc ng bn trong intrinsic growth factor nhn t tng cng ni ti intrinsic protein protein ni ti intrinsic rate of growth tc tng trng cp s nhn intrinsic rate of rincrease tc tng trng ni ti introduction (s) a vo, nhp vo introgression lai nhp gen introgressive hybridization lai nhp gen introjection (tc dng) ni hp intromittent a vo, t vo intron intron introrse hng trc, quay vo, hng tm introvert 1.ngi hng ni, hng v ni tm 2.np cun vo intrusive growth sinh trng xm nhp intussusception (s) pht trin lng vo, pht trin chui vo inulin inulin

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invaginate lm vo invagination (s) lm vo, ln vo invasin invasin inversion (s) o on inversion chromosome segments s o on nhim sc th invertase invertaza invertebrata nhm ng vt khng xng sng Invertebrate ng vt khng xng sng inverted o ngc, quay ngc, ln ngc inverted micelle micell o ngc inverted repeat on lp o ngc Investigating New Drug thuc mi ang nghin cu investigational new drug thuc mi nghin cu investment o, v, bao involuntary nervous system h thn kinh sinh dng involute xon, cun, co, cun vo involution s xon, s cun, s co iodophilic bacteria vi khun nhum iot IOGTR vit tt ca Interim Office of the Gene Technology Regulator ion ion ion channels knh ion ion trap by ion ion-exchange chromatography sc k trao i ion ionization time of flight mass spectrometry thi gian ion ho ca my o khi ph bay ionizing radiation phng x ion ho ionophore th vn chuyn ion, th mang ion ionotropic hng ion ipsilateral cng bn, cng pha ip-6 vit tt ca Inositol HexaPhosphate IPM qun l su hi tng hp (Integrated Pest Management) IPPC vit tt ca International Plant Protection Convention IPTG (Iso-Propyl-ThioGalactoside) IPTG (cht cm ng c tc dng gii c ch qu trnh phin m operon lac). Ir gene gen Ir iridial (thuc) mng mt iridocyte t bo m sc cu vng ionic bond lin kt ion iris mng mt iron bacteria (cc) vi khun st irregular khng u irritability (tnh) d kch thch, kh nng kch thch

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iRNA vit tt ca information RNA iron bacteria vi khun (n) st iron deficiency anemia (ida) bnh thiu ht st iron law of the discount rate nh lut st v t l thp irritability mn cm irritant (thuc) kch thch ISAB vit tt ca International Society for the Advancement of Biotechnology ischiadic (thuc) xng ngi, (thuc) ngi ischial (thuc) xng ngi, (thuc) ngi ischium xng ngi, ngi islets of Langerhans o nh ca Langehan iso-agglutination (s) ngng kt cng loi iso-antigen khng nguyn cng loi isobilateral i xng hai bn u isocercal (c) thu vy ui u isodactylous (c) ngn bng nhau, (c) ngn u isodont (c) rng u, (c) rng bng nhau iso-electric focusing t tiu ng in isoelectric contractions ng ng in isoelectric point im ng in isoenzyme isoenzym, ng enzym isogamy (tnh) ng giao isogenetic ng pht sinh, pht sinh ng tnh isogenic ng gen isoflavins isoflavin isoflavones isoflavon isoflavonoids isoflavonoid isogamy (tnh) bt ng giao isokont (c) lng roi u isolate phn lp, tch, bit lp isolation experiment th nghim phn lp isolating mechanism c ch cch ly isolecithal ng non hong, non hong u isoleucine isoleucin isomastigote (c) lng roi u, (c) lng roi bng nhau isomer cht ng phn isomerase isomeraza isomerous (c) mu u, (c) s u, ng s isometric contraction co c ng c isometric growth tng trng u isomorphic ng hnh, u hnh isomorphic alternation of generations xen k th h ng hnh

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isomorphous replacement thay th ng hnh isonome ng ng thc iso-osmotic ng thm thu isopedin isopedin, cht ng lng vy isopentenyladenine isopentenyl adenin Isopoda b Chn u, b Bnh tc isopodous (c) chn u isoponds ng vt chn u isoprene isopren (hydrocarbon) Isoptera b Cnh u isostemonous (c) cng c s vi s nh isotachophoresis php in di ng tc (mt dng in di mao dn) isotherm ng ng nhit isothiocyanates isothiocyanat isotonic ng trng isotonic solution dung dch ng trng isotonic contraction co ng trng isotope therapy liu php cht ng v isotopes cht ng v isotopic dilution pha long ng v isozymes isozym ISPM tiu chun quc t v qun l su hi (International Standards for Pest Management) isthmus eo itch s nga gh iter ng dn, ng dn, cng iteroparous nhiu ln ITP in di ng tc (isotachophoresis) ivory ng, ng voi

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J
J chain chui J J exon exon J Jacobsons gland (cc) tuyn Jacobson Jacobsons organ c quan Jacobson James-Lange theory of emotions thuyt cm xc James-Lange Japan bio-industry association hi cng nghip sinh hc Nht bn jasmonate cascade tng jasmonat jasmonic acid axit jasmonic jaundice bnh vng da jaw joint khp hm jaws hm jejunum hng trng jgular (thuc) c, hng, tnh mch cnh Johnston organ c quan jordanon species loi Jordanon jugal (thuc) xng m jugular nerve dy thn kinh hu jumping genes gen nhy juncea m tt di junction in th ni junk DNA ADN v dng, ADN ph thi just notice jable difference (s) khc nhau va vn thy c juvenile non, cha thnh thc juvenile hormone hormon u trng juvenile mortality t vong con non juvenile phase pha non, giai on non juxtaglomerular apparatus b my gn cu thn juxtamedullary nephrons tu thn

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K
kappa chain chui kapa KARI Vin nghin cu nng nghip Kenya hoc Kawanda Uganda karnal bunt bnh karnal bunt la m do Tilletia indica karyogamy (s) phi hp nhn, dung hp nhn karyogram nhn , bn nhn karyon nhn karyotype kiu nhn karyotyper my xc nh kiu nhn Kaspar-Hauser experiments th nghim Kaspar-Hauser katadromous (thuc) di c xui dng, di c ra bin kataplexy (tnh) gi cht kb vit stt ca kilobase kd vit stt ca kilodalton K-cell t bo K Kefauver rule lut Kefauver keloid so li kelp 1. to b 2.tro to b Kenya biosafety council hi ng an ton sinh hc Kenya keratin keratin keratogenous ho sng, to sng ketose ketoza key kho phn loi keyhole limpet haemocyanin hemoxyanin h K-factor analysis phn tch nhn t K kidney thn kidney development s pht trin ca thn kidney stones si thn killer T cell t bo T git ngi kilobase (kb) kil baz kilobase pairs (kbp) cc cp kil baz kilodalton (kd) kilodalton kin ety th ng kin selection chn lc theo dng h kinaesthesia chng mt cm gic vn ng kinaesthesis cm gic vn ng kinase kinaza kinases kinaza kinase assays xt nghim bng kinaza
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kinesin kinesin kinesis (s) vn ng theo (cng ) kch thch kinetin kinetin, cht sinh trng thc vt kinetochore vng gn thoi, on trung tm kinetic energy nng lng vn ng, nng lng chuyn ho kinetodesma si ng kingdom gii kinin kinin kinome kinom Klenow fragment on Klenow klinostat my hi chuyn knee u gi kneecap xng bnh ch knockdown nh gc knockin nhp gen, biu hin gen nhp knockout nc ao knockout (gene) nc ao (gen), bt hot gen ch knot 1.nt, mu 2.mt knottins nhiu mu, nhiu mt KO thuc nhum mu cam Kusabira Kochs postulates lun Koch Korsakoffs psychosis (chng) lon tm thn Korsakoff Korsakoffs syndrome hi chng Korsakoff Koseisho c quan ph duyt dc phm mi ca Chnh ph Nht kozak sequence trnh t kozak konzo xem lathyrism Krantz anatomy gii phu Krantz Krebs cycle chu trnh Krebs Krummholz cy thp vng ni cao K-selection chn lc K K-selection chn lc theo K K-strategist chin lc K Kupifer cell t bo Kupifer kurtosis nhn K-value gi tr K kunitz trypsin inhibitor cht c ch trypsin Kunitz kusabira orange thuc nhum mu cam kusabira

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L
label nh du (bng hunh quang hoc phng x) labeled molecules or cells cc phn t hoc t bo c nh du labelling theory thuyt nh du labia 1.cnh mi 2.mnh mi s, tu di mi 3.thu vi labial mi labial palp mnh mi s labia majora mi ln labia minora mi b labiate (c) mi labium mnh mi labrum mnh mi trn, mnh mi trc labyrinth m l, ng ri labyrinthodont (c) rng ri lab-on-a-chip phng th nghim trn con chip lac nha cnh kin th lac operon operon lac LACI vit tt ca Lipoprotein-Associated Coagulation (Clot) Inhibitor laccase laccaza lachrymal (thuc) nc mt, l lachrymal fluid nc mt, l laciniate x thu, kha su lacrimal (thuc) nc mt, l lacrimal duct ng l lacrimal gland tuyn l lacrimation (s) chy nc mt lactation (s) tit sa lacteals mch nh chp lactic (thuc) sa lactic acids axit lactic lactiferous 1.(c) nha m 2.(c) sa lactiferous ducts ng nha m, ng sa lactobacilli vi khun lactoza Lactobacillaceae h Vi khun sa lactoferricin lactoferricin lactoferrin lactoferrin lactonase lactonaza lactoperoxidase lactoperoxidaza lactose lactoza lacuna khoang trng, ch trng
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lagena bnh mang lagenostome ng dn trng lagging (s) rt li lagging strand si chm (sao chp chm) Lagomorpha b Gm nhm lagopodous (c) chn ph lng lalling (s) ni bp b Lamarckism ch ngha Lamarck lambda bacteriophage thc khun th lamda lambda chain chui lamda lambda phage thc khun th lamda lamella phin, bn mng, l mng lamellibranch (c) mang phin lamina 1.cu trc dng phin 2.phin, tm mng, lp mng lamina propria lp m nim mc laminarin laminarin laminar flow lp mng, dng nh lamina terminalis tm tn cng, l tn cng laminin laminin lamins lamin lampbrush chromosome nhim sc th chi n lanate (c) lng mn, (c) dng lng mn lanceolate (c) dng mc lanciriating au nhi, au nhc nhi Langerhans cell t bo Langerhans landrace ging truyn thng Langerhans cells (cc) t bo Langerhans Langerhans islets o Langerhans language acquisition device vng ngn ng, b lnh hi ngn ng laniary (thuc) rng x mi, (c) dng rng x mi lanuginose (c) lng t, (c) lng mng lanugo lng mu lapidicolous sng di Laplace law quy tc Laplace large intestine rut gi, i trng larva u trng, u th larva instars tui u trng larviparous u th, u trng larvivorous n u th, n u trng Laryngeal receptor th quan thanh qun larynx thanh qun

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latency (tnh) m , (tnh) tim tng, (tnh) ngh latency period giai on tim tng Laryngotracheal chamber ti hu-kh qun latency stage giai on tim tng latent tim n, ngh, m latent content ni dung n latent heat tim ngh tim tng latent learning tp quen ngm latent period thi k tim tng, thi k chm pht lateral (thuc) bn, cnh, cnh bn lateral fissure k nt ng bn lateral geniculate nucleus nhn khuu bn lateral inhibition c ch ng bn lateral intercellular space khong bn gian bo lateral line system h thng ng bn lateral meristem m phn sinh bn lateral plate tm bn laterigrade i ngang, b ngang laterosphenoid xng bm late genes cc gen biu hin mun late protein protein (gip gen) biu hin mun late wood g mun latex 1.nha m 2.latex laticiter t bo nha m, ng nha m laser capture microdissection vi phu bng laser laser inactivation bt hot bng laser lateral line system h thng c quan ng bn laterality (tnh) chuyn ho bn laterallzation (s) chuyn ho b lateral line ng bn lathyrism chng lit chn do ng c lathyrus latitude v lattice hypothesis gi thuyt mng li Lauraceae h Nguyt qu law of effect lut hiu qu layering 1.(s) phn lp, phn tng 2.(s) p cnh to cy mi leaching (s) ra la, ngm la laurate ngi c gii thng lauric acid axit lauric lauroyl-acp thioesterase thioesteraza lauroyl-acp lazaroids lazaroid l-carnitine l-carnitin

187

LCM php vi phu bt gi bng laze (Laser Capture Microdissection) LCPUFA vit tt ca Long Chain Poly-Unsaturated Fatty Acids LD mt cn bng lin kt (Linkage Disequilibrium) LDL vit tt ca Low-Density Lipoprotein LDLP vit tt ca Low-Density LipoProtein LDLP receptors th quan LDLP LE cell t bo LE lead ng dn lead equivalent ng lng ch leader dn u, ngn chnh, thn chnh leader peptides peptid dn u leader sequence trnh t dn u, on dn u (mt on mRNA) lead poisoning nhim c ch lead protection bo v (bng) ch leaf l leaf area index ch s din tch l leaf gap hc l leaflet l cht, l con leaf mosaic khm l leaf scar so l leaf sheath b l, bao l leaf succulent thc vt l mng leaf trace vt l leak channels knh l leaky mutants t bin r, t bin khng trit LEAR ht chn c hm lng axit erucic thp (low-erucic-acid rapeseed) learned helplessness bt lc tp quen learning (s) hc tp, tp quen learning set nh hng tp quen learning theory thuyt hc tp, thuyt tp quen least distance of distinct vision khong nhn r ti thiu lecithin lecithin, cht lng , cht non hong lecithocoel khoang non hong, ti non hong lectin lectin leg chn leghaemoglobin hemoglobin u legume 1.qu u 2.cy u Leguminosae h u leguminous (thuc) cy h u lemma my di, my ngoi

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lemniscal system h thng cht trng lens th thu tinh, nhn mt lentic (thuc) nc ng, nc ng, nc t lentic ecosystem h sinh thi nc ng lenticel l v lenticular (c) dng thu knh lentiform nucleus nhn dng thu knh Lepidoptera b Cnh vy lepidote (c) ph vy lepospondylous (c) t sng hai mt lepromin test th nghim lepromin leptin leptin leptin receptors th quan leptin leptocercal (c) ui mng, (c) ui thon di leptocercous (c) ui mng, (c) ui thon di leptodactylous (c) ngn thon di leptodermatous (c) da mng, (c) b mng leptom libe, m mch libe leptome libe, m mch libe leptonema si mnh leptosporangium ti bo t mng leptotene leptoten, giai on si Leslie matrix model m hnh khun Leslie lessivage (s) ra tri st lethal (thuc) gy cht lethal dose liu lng gy cht lethal factor yu t gy cht lethal gene gen gy cht lethal mutation t bin gy cht leu vit tt ca leucine leucine leucin leucoblast nguyn bo bch cu leucocyte bch cu leucocytopenia (s) gim bch cu leucocytosis (s) tng bch cu leucon cu trc leucon leucopenia (s) gim bch cu leucoplast ht khng mu, v sc lp leukaemia ung th bch cu leukemia ung th bch cu leukocytes bch cu leukotrienes lkotrien, leukotrien

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levator c nng levorotary (l) isomer cht ng phn quay tri (l) lewisite levisit Leydigs duct ng Leydig Leydig cells t bo Leydig L-forms dng L LH vit tt ca Luteinizing Hormone Lhiidae phn lp Loa kn, tng b Loa kn liana cy leo liane cy leo libido dc vng library th vin lichen a y Lie detector my pht hin ni di lie lch Lieberkuhns crypts hc Lieberkuhns , khe rut non, khe Lieberkuhns lienal (thuc) lch liengastric (thuc) lch-d dy LIF hunh quang c to ra bng laze (laser-induced fluorescence) life cycle chu k sng, vng i life form dng sng life table bng sc sng, bng thng s sinh hc ligament dy chng life-history lch s i sng ligand phi t ligase ligaza ligation (s) ni light (L) chain chui nh L light nh sng, chiu sng light-chain variable (vl) domains vng bin ng chui nh light microcope knh hin vi quang hc light reactions (cc) phn ng sng light trap (ci) by n light using ratio h s s dng nng lng nh sng lignans si g lignicole sng trong g lignicolous sng trong g lignin cht g, lignin lignivorous (thuc) n g lignocellulose lignocelluloza ligulate (c) tha la, (c) mnh li, (c) li nh Liliaceae h Loa kn

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Liliopsida lp Hnh, lp Loa kn, lp Hu limb 1.chi, chn, cnh 2.phin (l) 3.mp cnh hoa limb muscle c chi limbic system h limbic limbous chm ln nhau lime-induced chlorosis (bnh) vng a do vi limicolous sng trong bn limit cycle chu k gii hn, n nh limiting factor nhn t gii hn limivorous n bn limnobiotic sng nc ngt limnology h hc limnophilous a m h limonene limonen Lincoln index ch s Lincohl, ch s ln qun th linear 1.i 2.tuyn tnh , thng hng lingua 1.li 2.mnh h hu, mnh di hu 3.y ming lingual (thuc) li, li gai lingual lipase lipaza li lingulate (c) dng li linkage (s) lin kt linkage disequilibrium bt cn bng lin kt linkage group nhm lin kt linkage map bn lin kt linkaged gene gen lin kt linker tc nhn lin kt, tc nhn kt ni, linke linker protein protein lin kt linking kt ni Linnaean system h thng phn loi Linnaeus linoleic acid axit linoleic linolenic acid axit linolenic LPAAT protein protein LPAAT (LysoPhosphatidic Acid Acyl Transferase) lipase lipaza lipid bilayer lp kp lipid lipid body th lipid lipid rafts mng lipid (ni) lipid sensors u d lipid lipid vesicles khoang lipid lipidomics h m hc lipogenous sinh m, sinh lipid, to m lipolytic enzymes enzym phn gii lipid

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lipophilic a m lipoplast th lipid lipopolysaccharide lipopolysacarid lipoprotein lipoprotein lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI) cht chng ng lin kt lipoprotein, cht c ch vn cc lin kt lipoprotein liposome liposom lipoxidase lipoxidaza lipoxygenase (lox) lipoxygenaza lipoxygenase null khng c lipoxygenaza lissencephalous (c) bn cu i no trn Listeria monocytogenes vi khun Listeria monocytogenes lithite ht vi, si lithocyts ti si, ti lithodomous sng trong hc , sng trong k lithogenous to , ho lithophagous 1.n 2.c , khoan lithophyte thc vt mc trn lithotomous khoan , c litter lp ph littoral 1.ven bin 2.vng h nng littoral seaweed communities qun x c bin ven bin littoral zone vng ven bin liver 1.tuyn tiu ho, gan tu 2.gan live cell array dn t bo sng liver flukes sn l gan liver x receptors (lxr) th quan X ca gan liverworts lp a tin LMO vit tt ca Living Modified Organism loci locut (s nhiu) living modified organism sinh vt bin i gen Lloyd Morgans canon quy tc Lloyd Morgan loam t tht, t pha lobate phn thu, x thu, chia thu lobe thu lobed phn thu, x thu, chia thu lobopodium chn thu lobose (c) thu lobotomy (th thut) m thu lobular (thuc) thu nh, tiu thu lobular of testis thy tinh hon lobulate x thu nh, chia thu nh

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lobulus tiu thu local potential in th cc b local stability of community n nh ti ch ca qun x localization (s) nh v lockjaw (bnh) un vn, (chng) co cng c locular (thuc) , ngn, phng locule xoang, , ngn, phng loculicidal x , x vch dc loculus xoang, , ngn phng locus locut locust chu chu lodicules my cc nh logistic equation phng trnh logistic logistic growth sinh trng logistic logistic population growth qun th sinh trng Logistic lomasome lomasom, th bin, ti bin lomentose (c) qu tht ngn lomentum qu tht ngn long-day plant cy ngy di long gevity tui th longicorn (c) ru di, (c) sng di, (c) vi di, (c) anten di longipennate (c) cnh di, (c) lng v di longirostral (c) m di, (c) vi di longitudinal valve van dc long shoot chi di, chi vt, chi vn locus locut LOI lc n, mt du vt (loss of imprinting) long terminal repeat on lp di u cui long-sightedness tt vin th long-term memory tr nh di hn looming response phn ng kinh hong loop vng nt looping movement chuyn ng vng nt loops of Henle nt Henle loose connective tissue m lin kt lng loph mo rng lophobranchiate (c) tm mang lc lophodont (c) rng mo, (c) rng lc lophophore th lc loral (thuc) vng gian mt m lore vng gian mt m lorica v gip

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lotic ecosystem h sinh thi nc chy LOSBM thc n u tng ngho oligosaccharid (Low-Oligosaccharide Soybean Meal) loss of imprinting mt du loss-of-function mutations t bin chc nng mt du Lotkas equations (cc) phng trnh Lotka Lotka-Volterra model m hnh Lotka-Vontera lower quartile im t phn v di low-density lipoproteins (LDLP) lipoprotein m thp low-linolenic oil soybeans u tng (c hm lng) du linolenic thp low-lipoxygenase soybeans u tng (c hm lng) lipoxygenaza thp low-phytate corn ng (c hm lng) phytat thp low-phytate soybeans u tng (c hm lng) phytat thp low-stachyose soybeans u tng (c hm lng) stachyoza thp low-temperature tolerance (tnh) chu nhit thp low-tillage crop production sn xut cy trng trn t thp lox vit tt ca lipoxygenaza lox null soybeans u tng lox-0, u tng khng c lipoxygenaza lox-1 lipoxygenaza-1 lox-2 lipoxygenaza-2 lox-3 lipoxygenaza-3 LPS vit tt ca LipoPolySaccharide LSD vit tt ca Lysine Specific Demethylase l-selectin selectin-l lucid dreaming m tnh luciferase luciferaza luciferin luciferin lumbar (thuc) ng mch tht lng, thn kinh tht lng, t sng tht lng lumen 1.khoang t bo 2.lng ng luminase luminaza luminesce pht quang, pht sng luminescence (s) pht quang, pht sng luminescent assays xt nghim pht quang luminophore vt mang hunh quang lunar xng nguyt lunate (thuc) trng khuyt, bn nguyt, (c) dng lim lung phi lung book phi l sch lung-irritant receptor th quan kch thch phi lung-related pressure p sut phi lunula vt lim, th lim

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lunular (c) dng lim lunulate (thuc) trng khuyt, bn nguyt, (c) dng lim lunule vt lim, th lim lupus luput lupus erythematosus luput ban lupus erythematosus cell t bo luput ban luteal (thuc) t bo th vng luteal phase pha th vng lutein cells t bo lutein, t bo th vng lutein lutein, th vng luteinizing hormone hormon th vng
luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone gii phng hormon to th vng luteolin luteolin

lux gene gen lux (gen pht sng) lux proteins protein lux (protein pht sng) lxr vit tt ca liver x receptors lycopene lycopen Lycopsida lp Thch tng lymph lympho , bch huyt lymph gland tuyn bch huyt lymph heart tim bch huyt lymphatic duct ng bch huyt lymphatic system h bch huyt lymphatic valves van bch huyt lymphocyte t bo lympho lymphocyte function associated molecules phn t lin quan ti chc nng lympho bo lymphocytes t bo lympho, lympho bo lymphogenous sinh bch huyt, to bch huyt lymphoid organs c quan lympho lymphoid stem cells t bo dng lympho lymphoid tissues m lympho, m bch huyt lymphokine lymphokin lymphoma u lympho, ung th m bch huyt lymph sinuses (cc) xoang bch huyt lymph vessels mch bch huyt lymphotoxin lymphotoxin lyocytosis (s) tiu m lyochrome lyochrom lyophilization lm kh lnh lyra th lia lyrate (c) dng bn lia lyriform organs c quan dng n lia
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lys vit tt ca lysine lyse tan, tiu lysergic acid diethylamide diethylamit axit lysergic lysin lysin, tiu t lysine lysin lysine specific demethylase (LSD) demethylaza c hiu lysin Iysis (s) phn gii, tiu lysogenic tim tan lysogenic cycle chu trnh tim tan lysogeny (s) tim tan lysophosphatidylethanolamine lysophosphatidylethanolamin lysosome lysosom, tiu th lysozyme lysozym, enzym phn gii lyssa (bnh) di lytic sinh tan lytic cycle chu trnh tan lytic infection nhim tan lytta 1.th giun, vch li 2.(bnh) di

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M
M cells (cc) t bo M MAA vit tt ca Marketing Authorization Application MAB vit tt ca Monoclonal AntiBodies maceration (s) ngm macrocyte i hng cu, hng cu ln macrofauna h ng vt ln macrogamete i giao t, giao t ln macroglia t bo thn kinh m macroglobulin macroglobulin, i globulin macromere i phi bo, phi bo ln, t bo cc thc vt macromolecular i phn t macromolecules i phn t macronucleus nhn ln, nhn dinh dng macronutrient cht dinh dng a lng, nguyn t a lng macroparasites k sinh c ln macrophage i thc bo, th thc bo macrophage colony stimulating factor (MCSF) nhn t kch thch hnh thnh khun lc i thc bo macrophagous n mi ln macrophyll l to, l ln macroscopic th, v m, (c th) nhn bng mt thng macroevolution tin ho vic m, tin ho ln, tin ho qua cc k a cht macrosome ht ln macrosplanchnic (c) thn di chn ngn macrospore i bo t, bo t ci macrosporophyll l i bo t, l bo t ci, i bo t dip macrotous (c) tai to, (c) tai ln MACS sng lc t bo bng t tnh (Magnetic Cell Sorting) macula acustica im thnh gic, vt thnh macula im, m, mu nh, h nh, lm nh maculae chm, m, im macula lutea im vng macule im, m, mu nh, h nh, lm nh madreporite tm l nh magainins magainin (peptid khng khun) Magendies foramen l Magendie maggot gii magic bullet n thn
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Maglinant tumor ung th c tnh Magnesium magie magnetic antibodies khng th t tnh magnetic beads ht t tnh magnetic cell sorting phn hng t bo bng t tnh, sng lc t bo bng t tnh magnetic labeling nh du bng t tnh magnetic particles ht t tnh Magnoliidae phn lp Ngc lan, tng b Ngc lan Magnoliophyta phn ngnh Ngc lan Magnoliopsida lp Ngc lan Maillard reaction phn ng Maillard maize ng major basic protein protein c bn trng thnh major depression trm cm nghim trng major histocompatibility antigen khng nguyn ph hp m chnh major histocompatibility complex phc hp ph hp m chnh mal (multiple aleurone layer) gene gen mal (gen qui nh lp a aleuron) malacia (chng) nhuyn m macrosmatic (c) c quan khu gic pht trin malacology nhuyn th hc malacophily (tnh) th phn nh thn mm chn bng Malacostraca phn lp Gip xc malacotracous (c) v mm malar (thuc) vng m, xng g m malaria bnh st rt male 1.ging c 2.c, (thuc) tnh c male pronucleus nhn nguyn c, nhn tinh trng male sterility (tnh) bt th c maleic hydrazide maleic hyrazit malignant c tnh malleolar 1.(thuc) xng mt c 2.mu xng mc malleolus mt c, xng mt c malleus 1.xng ba, 2.xng nghin Mallophaga b n lng MALDI-TOF-MS vit tt ca Matrix-Associated Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry male-sterile bt th c Malonyl CoA Malonyl CoA (dn xut ca Ac-CoA) Malpighian body tiu th Malpigi Malpighian corpuscule tiu th Malpigi Malpighian cell t bo Malpigi

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Malpighian layer lp Malpigi Malpighian tubes ng Malpigi Malvaceae h Bng mamilla nm v mamillar body th dng nm mamma v, tuyn sa Mammalia lp ng vt c v, lp Th mammalian cell culture nui cy t bo ng vt c v mammary (thuc) v, tuyn v mammary gland tuyn v Man chng Ngi management qun l sinh thi mandible 1.hm di 2.hm nghin mandible of insects hm nghin ca cn trng mandible length chiu di hm di mandibular cartilage sn hm di mandibular glands tuyn hm di manganese mangan mania cn hng cm manifest dream content ni dung ca biu th gic m manna git mt mannan oligosaccharides oligosaccharid mannan mannanoligosaccharides mannanoligosaccharid mannogalactan mannogalactan manoxylic wood g mm, g xp mantle o, lp bao mantle cavity 1.xoang bao tim 2.khoang o Mantoux test th nghim Mantoux Manubrium 1.cn 2.cn xng c 3.cn xng ba 4.cn d manus bn tay manyplies d l sch map bn map distance khong cch (trn) bn (di truyn) MAPK kinaza protein hot ho bi tc nhn phn bo (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase) MAPK system h thng MAPK mapping (s) lp bn , xy dng bn mapping (of genome) lp bn , xy dng bn (ca h gen) marcescent (s) kh ho, tn a marginal (thuc) ra, mp, cnh, b marginal layer lp o marginal meristem m phn sinh ra, m phn sinh bn

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marihuana marihuana marine system h bin mark and recapture nh du v bt li marker (DNA marker) ch th, du chun (ch th ADN) marker (DNA sequence) ch th, du chun (mt trnh t ADN) marker (genetic marker) ch th, du chun (ch th di truyn) marker assisted breeding nhn (chn) ging nh ch th marker assisted selection chn ging nh ch th marking du ghi, vt marrow tu (xng) MARS chn ging nh k nh ch th (marker-assisted recurrent selection) marsk m ly marsupial (thuc) c ti marsupial mammal th c ti Marsupiala b Th c ti marsupium ti nui con, ti p MAS chn ging nh ch th (Marker Assisted Selection) mask c quan bt mi masochism (chng) kh dc, (chng) kh dm, (chng) lon dm thch au masoglea thc bo trung b mass applied genomics h gen hc ng dng hng lot mass khi lng mass migration di c ng lot mass number s khi mass reflex phn x khi mass spectrometer my o khi ph masseter c nhai masseteric (thuc) c nhai mass-flow hypothesis gi thuyt dng vt cht massively parallel signature sequencing gii trnh t hng lot cc du song song (trong nh dng cc ARN ngn) mast qu hch, qu si, qu d gai mast cell t bo mast, t bo ph, dng bo mastication (s) nhai, nghin mastax m nghin masticatory nhai, nghin Mastigomycotina phn ngnh Nm c ng bo t, lp Nm c ng bo t Mastigophora lp Trng roi mastoid (c) dng nm, (c) dng chm maternal effect tc dng ca m, hiu ng ca m, nh hng ca m
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maternal immunity min dch m truyn maternal mARN mARN m mating type kiu giao phi, kiu ghp i matric potential th ht mao mch matrix 1.cht c bn 2.cht nn matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) metalloproteinaza c cht matrix-assisted laser desorption (qu trnh) y ri laze bng c cht matroclinous (c) tnh trng m, (c) dng m matromorphic (c) dng m matter m maturation (s) thnh thc, trng thnh maturation divisions phn bo thnh thc, phn chia gim nhim maturation of behaviour thnh thc v tp tnh maturation of oocyte t bo trng chn maturation promoting factor yu t kh u chn maxilla 1.hm trn, xng hm trn 2.hm di maxillae (cc) hm trn, (cc) xng hm trn, (cc) hm di maxillary (thuc) hm trn, xng hm trn maxillary glands tuyn hm trn maxilliferous (c) hm maxilliform (c) dng hm maxilliped mnh chn hm, chn hm maximal food chain chui thc n ti a maximum permissible concentration nng ti a cho php maximum permissible dose flux thng lng ti a cho php maximum residue level mc gc cc i maysin maysin (ho cht ng c tc dng dit cn trng) maze m l, ng ri MCA vit tt ca Medicines Control Agency MCS vit tt ca Multiple Cloning Site MCSF vit tt ca Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor MCT triacylglycerid chui trung bnh (Medium Chain Triacylglycerides) MD vit tt ca Muscular Dystrophy MEA Hip nh mi trng a phng (Multilateral Environmental Agreement) mean trung bnh (s hc) mean arterial blood pressure huyt p trung bnh mean lethal dose liu gy cht trung bnh mean-square error sai s bnh phng trung bnh meat tht meatus ng, ngch mechanical tissue m c, m

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mechanoreceptor c quan th cm c hc Meckel cartilage sn Meckel meconium ct su med ullary bundle b li, b rut mediad theo trc, theo ng gia median eye mt gia median s trung v, (gi tr) trung bnh mediastinum trung tht medical model m hnh y hc medicines control agency (MCA) cc (c quan) kim sot thuc medifoods thc phm dc medium mi trng (nui cy), trung bnh medium chain saturated fats m bo ho chui trung bnh medium chain triacyglycerides triacyglycerid chui trung bnh medium chain triglycerides triglycerid chui trung bnh medulla 1.tu 2.li, dc, rut medulla oblongata hnh tu medullary 1.(thuc) tu 2.(thuc) li, dc, rut medullary canal ng tu medullary folds np thn kinh medullary plate tm tu medullary ray 1.min gian b 2.tia tu medullary sheath 1.bao nguyn mc 2.bao tu, bao myelin medullated nerve fibres si thn kinh c bao myelin medullated protostele tr nguyn sinh c tu medullate (c) tu, (c) li, (c) gic, (c) rut medullated (c) tu, (c) li, (c) gic, (c) rut medusa sa megabase megabaz (mt triu baz) megafauna khu h ng vt ln megakaryocyte stimulating factor nhn t kch thch t bo nhn ln megaphytes thcv t ln megagamete i giao t, giao t ci megakaryocyte t bo nhn khng l megalecithal nhiu non hong megaloblast nguyn hng cu khng l megamere phi bo ln meganucleus nhn ln, nhn sinh dng megaphanerophyte cy g ln megaphyll l to, l ln megaphyllous (c) l ln megasporangium ti bo t ci, nang i bo t

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megaspore i bo t, bo t ln megasporophyll l bo t ci, l i bo t, i bo t dip mega- yac vit tt ca Mega-Yeast Artificial Chromosomes mega-yeast artificial chromosomes (mega YAC) nhim sc th nm men ln nhn to maximum permissible dose rate sut liu lng ti a cho php maximum permissible level mc ti a cho php maximum sustainable yeild thu hoch bn vng ti a Meibomian glands (cc) tuyn Meibomi, tuyn sn m mt meiomerous thiu b phn, gim b phn meiomery (tnh) thiu b phn, (tnh) gim b phn meiosis (s) gim phn, phn bo gim nhim meiospore bo t n bi Meissners corpuscles (cc) tiu th Meissner Meissners plexus m ri thn kinh Meissner melanism (chng) nhim melanin melanoblast nguyn bo melanin, nguyn hc t bo melanocyte-stimulating hormone hormon kch thch t bo melanin melanoidins melanoidin (cht chng oxy ho mnh trong c th ngi) melanoma ung th da (u mu en) melanophore t bo sc t en, t bo melanin melanosporous (c) bo t en melanosporous (chng) nhim sc t melanin Melastomaceae h Mua melliphagus n mt mellivorous n mt melotic (thuc) gim phn, phn bo gim nhim melotic arrest ngng gim phn melting nng chy, bin tnh melting (of DNA) bin tnh ADN, nng chy ADN melting temperature nhit nng chy melting temperature of DNA nhit bin tnh ADN member thnh phn, chi membrana mng membrana tectoria mng Corti, mng mi membrana tympani mng nh, trng tai membrane 1.mng 2.mng t bo membrane filter b lc mng membrane potential in th mng membranella mng nh, mng mng memory tr nh, b nh memory cell t bo ghi nh

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memory span khu tr nh, qung nh, tr nh ngn hn memory trace du vt ghi nh menarche tui bt u c kinh Mendels laws (cc) nh lut Mendel Mendelian character tnh trng Mendel Mendelian genetics do truyn hc Mendel Meniere s disease bnh Meniere meninges (cc) mng no-tu meninx mng no-tu menopause (s) ngng kinh, mn kinh, tt kinh mensa mt nghin, tht nghin menstrual cycle chu k kinh nguyt menstrual cycle chu k kinh nguyt menstruation k kinh nguyt, k hnh kinh menstrution hin tng kinh nguyt mental (thuc) cm, vng cm, mnh cm membrane channels knh (trn) mng membrane transport vn chuyn (qua) mng membrane transporter protein protein vn chuyn (qua) mng membranes (of a cell) mng (ca t bo) MEMS cc h thng vi c in (Micro-ElectroMechanical Systems) mental age tui khn, tui tm thn, tui tr tu mental model m hnh t duy mental retardation (chng) tm thn chm chp, (chng) tm thn tr n mental set np t duy, np suy ngh mentum 1.cm 2.vng cm mEPSPS mEPSPS (dng m ca enzym 5-EnolPyruvyl-Shikimate-3Phosphate Synthase) mericlinal dng khm bao tng phn meridional (thuc) kinh tuyn, (thuc) chiu dc meriiscus sn chm meristele tr phn chia, trung tr nhnh meristem m phn sinh merogamy (tnh) tip hp giao t nh merogenesis (s) phn t merogony (s) pht trin on trng merome t thn, khc thn meroplankton sinh vt ni theo ma merosthenic chi sau khng bnh thng, chi sau c bit pht trin meristem culture nui cy m phn sinh meristic phn on, phn t

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meristic variation bin i s lng Merkel cells t bo Merkel mermaids purse v trng c ui meroblastic phn ct khng hon ton messenger RNA ARN thng tin mestome b mch g-libe merozoite th hoa th, th chia on merycism (s) nhai li mesarch to trung tr, to tm mesaxonic foot chn trc gia, chn mng guc l mescaline mescalin mesectoderm trung ngoi phi b mesencephalon no gia mesenchyma trung m, m gia mesenchymal adult stem cells t bo gc trng thnh trung m mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) t bo gc trung m mesenchymatous (thuc) trung m, m gia mesenchyme trung m, m gia mesenterial (thuc) rut gia, (thuc) mc treo rut mesenteric (thuc) rut gia, (thuc) mc treo rut mesenteric caeca rut tha, manh trng, rut tt mesenteron rut gia mesentery 1.np dc vch rut, tia vch rut 2.mc treo mesethmoid sn gian xng sng mesiad hng mt phng gia mesial (thuc) mt phng dc gia mesh size c mt li mesmerism (s) thi min mesobenthos sinh vt y su trung bnh mesoblast trung phi b, l phi gia mesoblastic (thuc) trung phi b, l phi gia mesoblastic somites (cc) t thn trung phi b, (cc) t thn l phi gia mesocarp v qu gia, trung qu b mesocoele xoang no gia, cng mesoderm trung phi b, l phi gia mesodermal adult stem cells t bo gc trng thnh trung phi mesofauna khu h ng vt c va mesogaster mc treo d dy, mng treo d dy mesogloea lp keo m, lp keo gia, tng trung gian mesokaryote nhn gia, ni nhn

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mesolecithal (c) lng non hong trung bnh, (c) lng non hong va mesohyl m gia, trung m mesometrium mc treo t cung, mc treo d con mesomorph ngi c hnh thi trung bnh mesonephric (thuc) trung thn mesonephric duct ng trung thn mesonephros trung thn, th Wolff mesophile th a nhit trung bnh, sinh vt a nhit trung bnh mesophilic a nhit trung bnh, a nhit n ho mesian (thuc) mt phng dc gia mesomeres t gia, khc gia mesophilic bacteria vi khun a nhit trung bnh mesophyll tht l mesophyll cell t bo tht l mesophyte thc vt n i-m trung bnh mesorchium mc treo tinh hon, mng treo tinh hon mesosternum 1.phn gia xng c, thn xng c, cn c 2.mnh cngc gia mesotarsal (thuc) t bn chn gia 2.khp mt c mesoscale qui m trung bnh mesothoracic trung biu m mesothorax t ngc gia mesotrochal (c) vnh lng rung gia mesovarium mc treo bung trng, mng treo bung trng messenger th mang thng tin, phn t mang thng tin messenger RNA mARN (ARN thng tin ) mestom sheath bao b mch g-libe mestome sheath bao b mch g-libe met vit tt ca methionin metabohite cht chuyn ha, sn phm chuyn ho metabolic (thuc) chuyn ho, trao i cht metabolic engineering k thut trao i cht metabolic flux analysis phn tch dng chy trao i cht metabolic pathway con ng trao i cht, con ng chuen ho metabolic rate tc chuyn ho metabolism trao i cht, chuyn ho metabolism (hin tng) chuyn ho, (s) trao i cht metabolite cht trao i metabolite profiling nh dng cht trao i metabolome h trao i cht metabolomics mn trao i cht

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metabolon n v trao i cht metaboly (tnh) bin dng, (tnh) i dng metabonomic signature du n trao i cht (b cht trao i ti mt thi im) metabonomics mn Phn ng trao i cht (nghin cu s bin i trao i cht khi c tc ng ngoi cnh hoc do thao tc gen) metacarpal (thuc) xng t bn tay metacarpale (thuc) xng t bn tay metacarpus xng t bn tay metacercaria u trng metacercaria metachronal rhythm nhp i thi, nhp khc th metachrosis (s) thay i mu da metacoele no tht IV, khoang no sau, khoang cui metadiscoidal placentation nhau thai kt a metagenesis (s) xen k th h sinh sn metal tags vng eo st, th kim loi metalloenzyme metalloenzym metalloproteins metalloprotein metamere t thn, khc thn, c th, khc c th metameric (thuc) phn t metameric segmentation phn t metamerism (hin tng) phn t metamodel methods (of bioinformatics) phng php m hnh trung bnh (trong tin sinh hc) metamorphic (thuc) bin thi metamorphosis (s) bin thi metamyelocyte tu bo th sinh, hu tu bo metanephric (thuc) hu thn metanephric duct ng hu thn, ng thn sau metanephridia hu n thn metanephridium hu n thn metanephros hu n thn metanomics xem metabonomics metaphloem libe th cp, libe hu sinh metaplasia (s) bin dng m metaplasis giai on thnh thc, giai on chn metaphase k gia metaphase plate tm k gia metapodial (thuc) bn tay, bn chn, c chn, t sau cung bng, phn cui cung bng metapodium 1.bn tay, bn chn, c chn 2. t sau cung bng 3. phn cui cung bng metapophysis mu trn mm khp t sng

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metarterioles nhnh ng mch nh metasitism (hin tng) n tht ng loi metasoma phn cui bng metasomatic (thuc) phn cui bng metastasis 1.(s) di cn 2.(s) chuyn chc nng metatarsal (thuc) xng bn chn metatarsale (thuc) xng bn chn metatarsus 1.t bn cui 2.xng bn chn Metatheria phn lp Th c ti metathoracic (thuc) t ngc cui metathorax t ngc cui metaxenia tc dng phn hoa metaxylem hu mc, m g th cp, m g vch dy Metazoa phn Gii ng vt a bo metecdysis giai on phc hi sau lt xc metencephalon phn trc no sau methadone methadon methaemoglobin metheoglobin methane methan methionine methionin methyl jasmonate jasmonat methyl methyl salicylate salicylat methyl methylated methyl ho methylation (s) methyl ho metoecious hai vt ch, song vt ch metoestrus giai on sau ng dc metoxenous (k sinh) nhiu vt ch metric trait tnh cht nh lng meter mt, vt o MFA phn tch lung trao i cht mnh (Metabolic Flux Analysis) MGED Hi d liu biu hin gen vi dn (Microarray Gene Expression Data Society) MHC vit tt ca Major Histocompatibility Complex MHC I phc hp ph hp m ch yu cp I (Major Histocompatibility Complex, class I) MHC II phc hp ph hp m ch yu cp I (Major Histocompatibility Complex, class II) MIAME thng tin ti thiu v th nghim vi dn (minimum information about a microarray experiment) micelle micel, chui phn t, min kt tinh, si cenlul micriclimatic variation bin i vi kh hu micro-environment vi mi trng, tiu mi trng micro-incineration (s) nung vi lng, thiu vi lng
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micro sensors u o vi nhy micro total analysis systems h thng phn tch vi tng th micro total analytical systems h thng phn tch vi tng th microaerophile sinh vt a kh t oxy microarray (testing) vi dn (dng xt nghim) microbe vi khun, vi sinh vt microbial activity hot tnh vi khun microbial physiology sinh l hc vi sinh vt microbial respiration h hp vi khun microbial source tracking la chn ngun vi sinh vt microbicide dit vi khun microbiology vi sinh vt hc microbivora dinh dng bng vi sinh vt microbody vi th, th nh microchannel fluidic devices dng c lng vi knh microclimate vng vi kh hu, vng kh hu nh, vng tiu kh hu Micrococcaceae h Vi cu khun microdissection vi gii phu, vi phu micro-electromechanical systems h thng vi c in microevolution tin ho vi m microfauna h ng vt nh microflora h thc vt nh microfibril vi si (xenlul) microfilament vi si (bo cht) microfilaria u trng giun ch microfluidic chips chip vi lng microfluidics mn vi lng hc microgamete tiu giao t, giao t c microgametocyte t bo giao t c, tiu giao t t bo, t bo tiu giao t microglia thn kinh m nh microglobulin microglobulin, tiu globulin microgram microgram microinjection vi tim microlecithal t lng , t non hong microhabitat differentiation bit ho vi mi trng microorganism vi sinh vt micromachining vi gia cng, vi c kh micromodification sa i nh, vi sa i micromanipulator my vi thao tc, my vi s l micromere tiu phi bo, phi bo nh, t bo cc ng vt micrometer eyepiece thc trc vi th knh micron micron, micromet

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micronucleus nhn nh, nhn sinh sn micronutrient cht dinh dng vi lng, nguyn t vi lng microorganism vi sinh vt microparasites vt k sinh c nh microparticles vi ht, ht nh microphage tiu thc bo, th thc bo nh microphagocytic (thuc) tiu thc bo, th thc bo nh microphagous n mi nh microphanerophyte cy g nh, cy mc nh microphyll 1.l nh 2.l cc nh microphyllous (c) l nh, (c) l cc nh Microphyllophyta ngnh Thc vt l nh Micropodiformes b Chn nh, b Chn th s micropocious (c) chn nh, (c) chn th s micropropagation (s) vi nhn ging micropterous (c) vy nh, (c) cnh nh microRNA ARN nh microsatellite DNA ADN vi v tinh microsmatic (c) c quan khu gic km pht trin microsomes tiu th, vi th, th nh, ht nh microspecies loi ph microsplanchnic (thuc) thn nh-chn di microsporangium 1.ti bo t c, ti tiu bo t, nang tiu bo t 2.ti phn, bao phn microspore 1.tiu bo t 2.ht phn microsporocyte t bo m ht phn, t bo m tiu bo t microsporophyll l bo t c, l tiu bo t, tiu bo t dip microsporophyte th tiu bo t microtome my vi phu, my ct tiu bn hin vi microtopography of soil vi a mo ca t micropyle 1.l non 2.rn ht 3.l trng microradiography (php) chp phng x hin vi (php) chp rnghen vi cu trc, (php) chp tia X vi cu trc microscope knh hin vi microsystems technology cng ngh vi h thng microtubule vi ng, vi qun microtubule-organizing centre trung tm to vi ng microvilli (cc) vi nhung mao, lng nhung nh mictic eggs trng bt th micturition (s) tiu tin, i midbrain no gia

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middle ear tai gia middle lamella tm gian bo, phin gia, mnh gia midgut rut gia midrib 1.gn gia 2.sng gia midriff c honh mid-oleic sunflowers hng dng (c hm lng) oleic trung bnh mid-oleic vegetable oils du thc vt (c hm lng) oleic trung bnh migrating motor complex phc hp vn chuyn migration (s) di c, di tr migration inhibition factor yu t c ch di tn migration of cell t bo di ng migratory cell t bo di ng mildew (bnh) mc milk glands (cc) tuyn sa milk teeth (cc) rng sa, b rng sa millipede rt, cun chiu Millipore filter b lc nhiu l, b lc Millipore milt 1.lch 2.tinh hon, tinh dch, s 3.th tinh trng mimetic (thuc) bt chc, ngu trang, ho trang mimetics (s) bt chc, ngu trang, ho trang mimic (thuc) bt chc, ngu trang, ho trang mimicry (tnh) bt chc, (tnh) ngu trang, (tnh) ho trang mineralization (s) khong ho mineral cht khong mineral deficiency thiu ht cht khong mineral nutrient cht dinh dng mineralization of chemical khong ho ca cht dinh dng ho hc mines m miniature endplate potentials in th tn cng thu nh minimal area din tch ti thiu minimized domains vng ti thiu minimized proteins protein ti thiu minimum tillage t canh tc ti thiu miniprotein domains vng protein ti thiu miniproteins vi protein, protein nh minus strain dng m miosis (s) co ng t, co con ngi miracidium u trng miracidia, u trng c lng rung mire bi ly miRNAs (cc) ARN ty th miscarriage (s) sy thai, non mismatch repair sa cha khp khing, sa cha khng khp

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missense mutation t bin sai ngha, t bin nhm ngha mitochondria ty th (s nhiu) mitochondrial DNA ADN ty th mitochondial matrix cht nn ty th mitochondrion ty th mitogen tc nhn (gy) phn bo, tc nhn (gy) nguyn phn mitogen-activated protein kinase kinaza protein c hot ho bi tc nhn phn bo mitogenic signals tn hiu phn chia t bo mitosis (s) nguyn phn, phn bo nguyn nhim mitospore bo t nguyn phn mitotic (thuc) nguyn phn, phn bo nguyn nhim mitotic crossing over trao i cho (trong) nguyn phn mitotic index ch s nguyn phn mitotic spindle thoi nguyn phn mitral (c) dng m, (c) dng chp mitral valve van hai l, van nh-tht mitriform (c) dng l, (c) dng m, (c) dng chp mixed pha trn, hn hp mixed bud chi hn hp mixed inflorescence cm hoa phc mixed lymphocyte culture nui cy lympho bo hn hp mixed-function oxygenases oxygenaza chc nng hn hp mixotrophic n tp, tp dng, k sinh khng hon ton MMP vit tt ca Matrix MetalloProteinases mobbing (s) to m ng chng tr mobile element yu t di ng, phn t di ng mobile genetic element yu t di truyn vn ng mobile organism sinh vt di ng modal interval khong mt, khong m thi modality th thc modal value gi tr mt, gi tr c tn sut cao nht mode (gi tr) mt model organism sinh vt m hnh modelling (s) bt chc, noi gng moder mn bn phn gii, vt cht na phn hu modern synthesis tng hp nhn to modifier gen sa i, gen ci bin, gen thng bin modiolus tr c tai modular organism sinh vt modul moiety mt na moisture m

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mol mol molality nng mol theo khi lng molarity nng mol theo dung tch molars rng ci mold mc mole 1.mol, phn t gam 2.vt chm, nvi 3.khi mu t molecular biology sinh hc phn t molecular cloning s tch dng phn t molecular filter b lc phn t molecular formula cng thc phn t molecular beacon mc hiu phn t molecular biology mn Sinh hc phn t molecular breeding nhn ging phn t, chn ging phn t molecular bridge cu phn t molecular chaperones chaperon phn t molecular diversity a dng phn t molecular evolution tin ho phn t molecular fingerprinting xc nh du vn phn t molecular genetics di truyn hc phn t molecular lithography (php) in phn t molecular machines b my phn t molecular pharming molecular pharming (thng hiu ca Cty dc phm ly t cy trng) molecular profiling nh dng phn t molecular sieves gin sng phn t molecular weight trng lng phn t Mollusca ngnh Thn mm molting (s) lt xc moment momen, thi tr monad 1.bo th n 2.ht phn ri, ht phn n l, b n monadelphous mt b nh monandrous 1.mt ti c 2.mt nh monarch mt b nguyn mc monarch butterfly bm cha monemonics thut luyn tr nh Monera gii Monera Mongolism (hi chng) Down mongrel ging lai, vt lai, cy lai monimostyly kiu gn xng vung-vy, kiu khp bt ng xng vung vy monoamine oxidase oxidaza monoamin monocardian (c) tim n, (c) tim hai ngn

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monocarpellary m l non, (c) l non n monocarpic ra qu mt ln monocerous mt sng monochasial cyme xim mt ng monochasium xim mt ng monochiamydeous (c) bao hoa n monochiamydeous chimera th khm bao n monocistronic n cistron monoclimax n cao nh monoclimax theory thuyt mt cao nh, thuyt n cao nh monocliny hoa lng tnh, hoa hon ton monoclonal antibody khng th n dng, khng th n clon monocolpate mt rnh, n rnh monocot cy mt l mm Monocotyledones lp Mt l mm, lp n t dip monocotyledonous mt l mm monocular mt mt monocule ng vt mt mt monoculture (s) c canh, n canh monocyclic mt vng monocyte bch cu n nhn, t bo mono, bch cu mono monodactylous mt ngn monodont mt rng monoecious 1.(c) hoa phn tnh cng gc 2.lng tnh, c ci trn cng mt c th monoecious cng gc monoecious species loi cng gc monoestrous mt ln ng dc monogamous n giao monogenetic 1.(thuc) sinh sn n tnh, sinh sn v tnh, thuyt pht sinh mt ngun 2.mt h gen 3.mt ngun monogerm mt mm monogony (tnh) sinh sn v tnh monolayer culture nui cy lp n monolete mt khe, mt vt monohybrid cross php lai mt tnh trng, php lai n tnh monomer monomer monomorphic mt dng, m hnh, n hnh, n dng monosaccharides monosaccharid monounsaturated fats m n khng bo ho monounsaturated fatty acids axit bo n khng bo ho

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mononuclear phagocyte system h thng thc bo n nhn monophagous n thc, n mt loi thc n, n mt loi mi monomer n phn, monome monophagy tnh n thc monophasic mt pha, mt k, mt giai on monophyletic mt ngun gc, mt dng t tin monophyletic group nhm n nguyn, nhm cng ngun gc monophyly n tc, n gc monophyodont mt b rng monoploid th n bi monopodial growth sinh trng mt trc chnh monosaccharide ng n monosome nhim sc th l, nhim sc th X monosomy (hin tng) th mt, (hin tng) thiu mt nhim sc th monospermy (tnh) th tinh n monosporous 1.mt bo t 2.sinh t mt bo t monostichous mt dy, mt hng monosynaptic stretch reflex bch cu n nhn to monotocous (thuc) mt la, ra qu mt ln Monotremata b Th n huyt monotreme ng vt n huyt monotrophic (thuc) n dng, n thc, n mt loi thc n, n mt loi mi monotypic (thuc) mt loi, kiu duy nht, kiu c nht monozygotic twins tr sinh i cng trng, tr sinh i cng hp t Monros foramen l Monro monster qui thai, qui vt Monte-Carlo methods phng php Monte-Carlo moor m ly moorland vng m ly mor mn th, t rng Morgagnis ventricle khoang Morgagni morph kiu hnh thi morphactins morphactin morphallaxis (s) ti sinh i dng morphine morphin, thuc phin morphogen cht to hnh morphogenesis (s) pht sinh hnh dng, to hnh, hnh thnh hnh dng morphogenetic (thuc) pht trin hnh dng, to hnh, hnh thnh hnh dng morpholino morpholino (mt phng php lm cm lng gen) morphological (thuc) hnh thi
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morphology hnh thi hc morphosis (s) pht trin hnh thi, pht trin hnh th morphotic (thuc) pht trin hnh thi, pht trin hnh th mortality t l cht, t s cht morula phi du morula state giai on phi du mosaic 1.th m, th khm 2.th khm 3.khm l 4.(bnh) m l mosaic development (s) pht trin khm MOS vit tt ca MannanOligoSaccharides mosaic th khm, (thuc) khm mosaic evolution (s) tin ho khm mosquito mui moss ru mossy fibres si ru mother cell t bo m motivation ng lc motoneuron nron vn ng motor (thuc) vn ng motor areas vng vn ng motor cell t bo vn ng motor cortex v vn ng motor end plates (cc) l cui (tn cng) thn kinh vn ng motor habits thi quen vn ng, thao tc quen motor nervous system h thn kinh vn ng motor neurons dy thn kinh vn ng, nron vn ng motor nuclei nhn vn ng motor programs chng trnh vn ng motor protein protein vn ng motor system h vn ng mould mc, nm mc motor unit n v vn ng moult rng lng, thay lng, rng tc, lt xc, rng sng mountain ni, i nguyn mountain sickness chng say ni mouse-ear cress ci xoong tai chut mouth ming, l m, ca mouth parts phn ph ming mouth structure cu trc ming movement s vn ng, s chuyn ng MPSS gii trnh t hng lot bng cc du song song (massively parallel signature sequencing)

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MRAS vit tt ca Mutual Recognition Agreements mRNA mARN MRA hip nh cng nhn ln nhau (Mutual Recognition Agreements) MreB si MreB (protein nh hnh cc vi khun dng roi) MRL vit tt ca Maximum Residue Level mRNA mARN xem Messenger RNA MS my khi ph (Mass Spectrometer) MSA t lp rp mc phn t (Molecular Self-Assembly) MSC vit tt ca Mesenchymal Stem Cell MSF vit tt ca Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor MST vit tt ca Microbial Source Tracking mt vit tt ca melting temperature MTAS (cc) h thng phn tch vi tng th (Micro Total Analysis Systems) mtDNA mtADN, ADN ty th muciform (c) dng dch nhy mucilaginous (c) dch nhy, (c) nha keo mucinogen cht to dch nhy mucins cht nhy, muzin mucoid (c) dng nhy mucopolysaccharides mucopolysacarit mucoproteins mucoprotein mucosa mng nhy, nim mc mucous (c) cht nhy, (c) dch nhy mucous cell t bo tuyn nhy mucous glands tuyn nhy mucous membrane mng nhy, nim mc mucro mu nhn, u nhn mucronate (c) mu nhn, (c) u nhn mucus dch nhy, nim dch mucus gland tuyn nhy mucus secreting cells t bo tit dch nhy MUFA vit tt ca MonoUnsaturated Fatty Acids mulch lp ph t, lp thm mc mull mn mm ca t rng Mullers muscle c Muller Mullerian duct ng Muller Mullerian mimicry (tnh) ngu trang Muller, (tnh) bt chc Muller multiarticulate nhiu khp multiaxial nhiu trc, a trc multicellular nhiu t bo, a bo multicipital nhiu u, nhiu cnh

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multi-copy plasmids plasmid nhiu bn sao multicuspidate nhiu mu, nhiu nm multi-drug resistance (tnh) a khng thuc multienzyme system h thng a enzym multifactorial nhiu nhn t, nhiu yu t, nhiu gen multigene family h a gen multigenic a gen multigravida ph n mang thai nhiu ln multilayered structure cu trc nhiu lp, cu trc nhiu tng multilocular nhiu ngn, nhiu multinet growth sinh trng nhiu mng, sinh trng an multinucleate nhiu nhn, a nhn multiparous (thuc) nhiu con multiple alleles a alen multiple cloning site im a tch dng multiple fission phn chia nhiu ln, phn ct nhiu ln multiple fruit qu phc, qu t multiple isomorphous replacement thay th ng hnh nhiu ln multiple myeloma u tu nhiu ch multiple personality disorder (chng) ri lon a nhn cch multiple sclerosis (bnh) a x cng multiplex assay xt nghim a thnh phn multiplexed assay xt nghim a thnh phn multipolar a cc, nhiu cc multi-photon microscopy knh hin vi a photon multipotent a nng multipotent adult stem cell t bo gc trng thnh a nng multiseriate nhiu dy, nhiu hng multituberculate nhiu mu, nhiu c multivalent nhiu ho tr, a ho tr multivariate analysis phn tch nhiu chiu multivoltine nhiu la, nhiu th h, a th h Mummerys plexus m ri Mummery muramyl dipeptide dipeptit muramyl muricate (c) gai, ph gai murmus ting tim murine (thuc) chut Musci lp ru muscle c, bp c, bp tht muscle cell differentiation s bit ho t bo muscle filber si c muscle tissue m c

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muscular dystrophy (bnh) teo c musculature h c musculocutaneous (c) c-da, (c) c-b mushroom nm mushroom bodies th dng nm muskeg m ly ru muskeg bog m ly than bn musk glands tuyn x mutagen tc nhn t bin mutagenesis pht sinh t bin mutageri cht gy t bin mutant th t bin mutation (s) t bin mutation breeding chn ging t bin, nhn ging t bin mutation rate tn s t bin muticate khng c gai nhn, khng c mu nhn muticous khng c gai nhn, khng c mu nhn mutualism (hin tng) cng sinh ln nhau, (hin tng) cng sinh tng h, (hin tng) h sinh mutase mutaza mutual antagonsim tng tc i khng mutual interference tng tc giao thoa mutual recognition agreements (MRAS) hip nh nhn bit tng h mutual recognition arrangements qun l nhn bit tng h muzzle mm myarian (thuc) c myasthenia gravis (bnh) nhc c nng mycelia si nm, khun ty mycelial (thuc) th si nm mycelium si nm, khun ty mycetocytes t bo c vi khun mycetome mycetom mycetophagous n nm mycobiont thnh phn mycology nm hc mycophthorous (thuc) nm k sinh nm Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis mycoplasma mycoplasma Mycoplasmatales b Khun tng bo nm mycorrhiza r-nm, khun cn mycotoxin c t nm, mycotoxin mycotrophic plant thc vt dinh dng r nm

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mydriasis (s) gin ng t myelencephalon no cui myelin myelin myelin sheath bao myelin, v myelin myelination (s) hnh thnh myelin, to myelin myelocyte t bo tu (xng), tu bo myeloid cell t bo dng tu myeloid stem cell t bo gc tu myeloma u tu myeloplast nguyn bo tu (xng) myeloplax t bo a ht khng l tu xng myenteric (thuc) c rut myiophily (tnh) th phn nh cn trng hai cnh myoblast nguyn bo c myocardium c tim myocoel khoang c myocomma vch c myocyte 1.t bo c 2.tng si c myo-epithelial (thuc) biu m-c myoelectric signals tn hiu in m c myo-epithelial cells t bo biu m c myofibril si c myofilaments t c myogenesis s hnh thnh si c, s pht trin si c myogenic (do) c myoglobin myoglobin myolemma bao si c vn myology bp c hc myoma u c myomere t c, khc c myometrium c d con, khc c myoneural (thuc) c thn kinh myophily (tnh) th phn nh cn trng hai cnh myo-inositol hexaphosphate hexaphosphat inositol c myopia tt cn th myoseptum vch c myosin myosin myotactic reflex phn x dui myotome t c, khc c myotubes ng c myriapod ng vt nhiu chn, nhiu chn myristoylation gy ung th (bng cch chuyn protein vo t bo)

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myrmecochory (s) pht tn nh kin myrmecophagous (thuc) n kin myrmecophily (tnh) a kin Myrtaceae h Sim mysophobia (chng) s ly nhim myxamoeba amip nhy, nim amip Myxomycota b Khun nhy, b Nim khun myxomatosis (bnh) u nim dch, (bnh) u nhy Myxomycetes lp Nm nhy Myxomycota ngnh Nm nhy Myxophyceae lp To nhy myxoviruses virut nhy

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N
N glycosylation glycosyl ho N N-3 fatty acids axit bo N-3 n-6 fatty acids axit bo N-6 N-acetyglucosamine N-acetyglucosamin NA vit tt ca Neuraminidase nacre x c nacreous layer lp x c NAD vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide NADA vit tt ca new animal drug application ng dng thuc mi cho ng vt NADH vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide, Reduced NADP vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate NADPH vit tt ca Nicotine-Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate, Reduced naevus 1.nvi, vt chm 2.nt rui, bt naiad thiu trng nc, thiu trng thu sinh nail mng, vut naive T cells cc t bo T chuyn cn naked trn, trn, l, khng bc naked DNA ADN trn naked gene gen trn nanism (hin tng) ln nanobiology sinh hc nano nanobodies vt th, thn th nano nanobots ngi my nano nanocapsules vin nang nano nanocochleates xon nano nanocomposites (vt liu) composit nano nanocrystal molecules phn t (c) tinh th nano nanocrystals tinh th nano nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) h thng c in nano nanofibers si nano nanofluidics mn nghin cu cht lng nano nanogram (ng) nanogram (ng) nanolithography (k thut) in khc nano nanometers (nm) nanomet (nm) nanoparticles ht nano nanophanerophyte cy g thp nanoplankton vi sinh vt tri ni, vi sinh vt ph du
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nanopore l siu nh, l nano nanopore detection pht hin l nano nanoscience khoa hc v nano, nano hc nanoshells v nano nanotechnology cng ngh nano nanotube ng nano nanotube membranes mng nano nanowire dy in nano naphthalene acetic acid naphthalen axetic napole gene gen napole (tng axit cho tht) NAPPO vit tt ca North American Plant Protection Organization narcissism (hi chng) t m narcolepsy cn ng kch pht, cn ng thong qua narcosis (trng thi) m 2.(s) gy m narcotic 1.gy ng, gy m 2.thuc ng, thuc m nares l mi narial (thuc) l mi nariform (c) dng l mi naringen naringen (flavon glycosyl ho, c trong cc qu h cam chanh) nark gene gen nark NAS vit tt ca National Academy of Sciences nasal (thuc) mi nasal cavities khoang mi nasal chambers khoang mi nasal receptor th quan thnh gic nasolacrimal canal ng mi-l nasopalatine duct ng mi-hu nasopharyngeal duct ng mi-hu nasoturbinal (thuc) mi xng xon, mi xng cun nastic movement vn ng ng ng nasty (tnh) ng ng natal 1.(thuc) sinh sn, 2.(thuc) mng natality t l sinh sn, t sut sinh sn natatorial (thuc) bi, bi li natatory (thuc) bi, bi li nates mng National Academy Of Sciences Vin Hn lm khoa hc quc gia National Cancer Institute Vin ung th quc gia National Heart, Lung, And Blood Institute Vin tim, phi v huyt hc quc gia National Institute of Allergy And Infectious Diseases Vin quc gia v d ng v cc bnh nhim trng
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National Institute f General Medical Sciences Vin quc gia v khoa hc y hc National Institutes of Health Vin y t quc gia National Nature Reserve Khu bo tn thin nhin quc gia National plant protection organization (nppo) T chc bo v thc vt quc gia native conformation cu hnh nguyn th native protein protein nguyn th native structure cu trc nguyn th nativism thuyt bm sinh naturaceuticals dc phm t nhin natural antibody khng th t nhin natural classification phn loi t nhin natural immunity min dch t nhin natural killer cell t bo git t nhin, t bo K natural killer cells t bo st th t nhin natural selection chn lc t nhin naturalized (c) t nhin ho nauplius u trng nauplius Nautiloidea phn lp c anh v navel rn navicular bone xng thuyn navigation (s) nh hng di tr N-bands bng N NCI vit tt ca National Cancer Institute N-cofilin cofilin N NDA (to FDA) n xin ng dng thuc mi gi n FDA (New Drug Application) NDA (to Koseisho) n xin ng dng thuc mi gi n Koseisho (New Drug Application) neanic thiu trng near neurons nron cn near response phn ng k tip Nearctic region vng Tn Bc cc, vng Bc M nearest neighbour analysis phn tch ln cn gn nht near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) mn quang ph cn hng ngoi near-infrared transmission (NIT) truyn dn cn hng ngoi neck 1.c 2.cung chn neck canal cell t bo ng c necrobiosis (s) hoi sinh necrophagous n xc cht necrophorous (thuc) chn xc necrose cht thi, hoi t necrosis (bnh) cht thi, (bnh) hoi t
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necrotic cht thi, hoi t necrotroph vt hoi dng nectar mt nectar guide ng dn mt hoa nectarivorous n mt (hoa) nectary tuyn mt necton sinh vt bi, sinh vt t du nectopod chn bi need nhu cu needle l kim neem tree cy neem (Azadirachta indica, chng chu vi su b v nm) negative control kim sot m tnh negative feedback phn ng ngc m tnh negative feedback mechanisms c ch tc ng ngc m tnh negative reaction phn ng m tnh negative reinforcement cng c m tnh negative staining nhum m tnh negative supercoiling siu xon m tnh Neighborhood effects hiu ng bn Neisseriaceae h Song cu khun nekton sinh vt bi, sinh vt t du nelibiose melibioza NEMS NanoElectroMechanical System nematoblast nguyn thch ty bo, nguyn bo chm nematocyst t bo chm, thch ty bo Nematoda lp Giun trn nematodes giun trn Nemertea ngnh Giun vi Nemertini ngnh Giun vi NEMS vit tt ca NanoElectroMechanical System neoantigen khng nguyn mi neoblasts t bo mm, t bo tn to, m tn to neo-Darwinism thuyt Darwin mi, thuyt tn Darwin neo-Freudians trng phi Freud mi, tn trng phi Freud neologism (s) to t mi v ngha neonychium bao mng neopallium vm no mi neoplasia (s) sinh trng mi (ca cc m) neoplasm vt mi sinh khc thng, khi u neoplastic (thuc) vt mi sinh khc thng, khi u neoplastic growth (s) sinh trng (ca) khi u neossoptiles lng t, lng mng

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neotenin neotenin neoteny (tnh) u trng tn ti, (tnh) u trng ko di neotropical region vng tn nhit i neovitalism thuyt sinh lc mi nephric (thuc) thn nephric ducts ng thn nephridial (thuc) n thn nephridiopore l thn nephridium n thn nephrodinic (thuc) ng niu-sinh dc nephrogenic mesenchyme trung m thn nephrogenic tissue m to m thn nephrogonoduct ng niu-sinh dc nephron ng niu,nguyn thn, ng niu nephros thn nephrostome phu thn nephrotoxin c t hi thn nepionic (thuc) thi k u th neritic ecosystem h sinh thi ven b neritic zone vng ven b nervation (s) phn b gn, h gn nervature (s) phn b gn, h gn nerve 1.dy thn kinh, b thn kinh, ng thn kinh 2.gn nerve cell t bo thn kinh nerve centre trung khu thn kinh nerve ending u tn cng dy thn kinh nerve fibre si trc (thn kinh) nerve growth factor nhn t sinh trng thn kinh nerve impulse xung thn kinh nerve net li thn kinh nerve plexus m ri thn kinh nerve root r thn kinh nerve trunk thn thn kinh nervous (thuc) thn kinh nervous activity hot ng thn kinh nervous tissue m thn kinh nervous system h thn kinh nervure gn nest t nest epiphyte thc vt biu sinh to nested fragments on xp nested PCR PCR xp, PCR lng ghp

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net assimilation rate t sut ng ho tnh net primary productivity sn lng s cp tinh net production sn phm tnh network of molecular mechanisms m hnh mng li phn t network theory thuyt mng Neu5Gc gen Neu5Gc (c hu ht ng vt, nhng khng c ngi) neural (thuc) dy thn kinh neural arch cung thn kinh neural canal ng no tu neural cell adhesion molecule phn t dnh bm t bo thn kinh neural crest mo thn kinh neural crest cells t bo mo thn kinh neural folds and groove tm np thn kinh, rnh thn kinh neural inducer tc nhn gy cm ng thn kinh neural induction s cm ng thn kinh neural plate tm thn kinh neural spine gai thn kinh neural synaptic transmission vn chuyn qua synap thn kinh neural tube ng thn kinh neuraminidase neuraminidaza neurapophyses (cc) mu gai t sng neurapophysis mu gai t sng neurilemma bao thn kinh, bao Henle neurine nrin neurites si trc thn kinh neuroblasts nguyn bo thn kinh, t bo to thn kinh neurocranium hp s, s no neurocrine (s) tit dch thn kinh, tit th dch thn kinh neurocyte t bo thn kinh, nron neuroendocrine system h thn kinh ni tit neuroepithelial cells t bo biu b thn kinh neurofibril node eo si thn kinh neurofilament si thn kinh neurogenesis (s) hnh thnh thn kinh neurogenic (do) kch thch thn kinh neuroglia t bo thn kinh m neuroglia cell adhesion molecule phn t dnh bm t bo thn kinh m neurohaemal organs c quan huyt- thn kinh, c quan mu- thn kinh neurohormone hormon thn kinh, thn kinh th dch neurohypophysis thu sau tuyn yn neurolemma bao thn kinh, bao Henle neurolemmocyte t bo bao thn kinh

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neurology thn kinh hc neuromasts nhm t bo ng bn, c quan ng bn neuromodulation s iu khin thn kinh neuromodulator tc nhn iu khin thn kinh neuromuscular (thuc) thn kinh-c neuromuscular junction ch ni thn kinh c neuromuscular transmission trung chuyn thn kinh c neuron nron, t bo thn kinh neurone nron, t bo thn kinh neuropil mng li thn kinh, vng kt thn kinh neurophysin neurophysin neuropore l khoang thn kinh neuropile mng no-hch thn kinh t neurosecretory cell t bo tit th dch thn kinh neuroses (chng) lon thn kinh neurola giai on hnh thnh ng thn kinh neurotoxin c t thn kinh, cht c thn kinh neurotransmitter cht dn truyn xung thn kinh neurotrophic factors nhn t hng thn kinh neurula giai on hnh thnh ng thn kinh phi neurulation s hnh thnh ng thn kinh neutraceuticals xem neutriceuticals neutral selection chn lc thn kinh neutral variation bin d trung tnh neutriceuticals thc phm-thuc neuter 1.v tnh 2.bt dc, v sinh neutral v tnh, bt dc, v sinh neutral pump bm trung tnh neutron therapy liu php ntron neutrophil bch cu trung tnh, bch cu a trung tnh new animal drug application ng dng thuc mi cho ng vt new drug application (s) p dng thuc mi ng vit tt ca nanogram NGF vit tt ca Nerve Growth Factor NHLBI vit tt ca National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute niacin niacin, vitamin B3, axit nicotinic NIAID vit tt ca National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases niche t, nick im ct nick translation dch chuyn t im ct nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dinucleotid nicotinamid-adenin

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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate phosphat dinucleotid nicotinamid-adenin nicotine-adenine dinucleotide dinucleotid nicotin-adenin nicotine-adenine dinucleotide phosphate phosphat dinucleotid nicotinadenin nicotine-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced (NADPH) dinucleotid phosphat nicotin-adenin nicotine-adenine dinucleotide, reduced (NADH) dinucleotid nicotinadenin kh nicotinic acid axit nicotinic nictitating membrane mng thm, mng y nidamental to v nidation (s) to t nidicolous li t, ri t mun, (thuc) chim non yu nidification (s) lm t nidulation (s) lm t nidus t, , hc nh, nhn night blindness (chng) qung g, (chng) d th night terror (s) s m NIGMS vit tt ca National Institute of General Medical Sciences nigrescent en nht NIH vit tt ca National Institutes of Health NIHRAC y ban t vn v ADN ti t hp (Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee) ca Vin Y t quc gia M (NIH) ninhydrin reaction phn ng ninhydrin nipple nm v NIR vit tt ca Near-InfraRed spectroscopy nisin nisin (peptid dit khun tch chit t Lactococcus lactis) Nissl bodies th Nissl, ht Nissl, th h vn Nissl substance cht Nissl NIT vit tt ca Near-Infrared Transmission nitrate bacteria vi khun nitrat nitrate reduction kh nitrat nitrates nitrat nitrate-reducing bacteria vi khun kh nitrat nitric oxide oxid nitric nitric oxide synthase synthaza oxid nitric nitrification (s) nitrat ho nitrifying bacteria vi khun nitrat ho nitrilase nitrilaza nitrites nitrit

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Nitrobacteriaceae h Nitrobacteriaceae nitrogenase nitrogenaza nitrogen balance cn bng nit nitrogen cycle chu trnh nit nitrogen fertilizer phn bn nit nitrogen fixation c nh m, c nh nit nitrogen flux dng nit nitrogen metabolism chuyn ho nit nitrogenase system h thng nitrogenaza nitrogenous base baz nit nitrophilous a m, a nit nitrozation (s) nitr ho nm vit tt ca nanometers NMR cng hng t ht nhn (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) NO oxid nitric (Nitric Oxide) nociceptive au nhc nociceptive reflex phn ng au nhc nociceptors th nhn cm gic au noctilucent pht sng ban m, pht quang ban m nod gene gen to nt sn node nt, mu, lng, hch, nt mt node of plant stems hch, mu, mt thn thc vt nodose (c) nt, (c) mu, (c) lng, (c) hch, (c) nt mt nodular (c) nt sn, (c) mu nh, (c) hch nh nodulation (s) to nt sn nodule nt sn, nt nh, bu nomadism (s) du mc, du c, lang thang Nomarski microscope knh hin vi Nomarski nomeclature danh lc, h danh php, bng tn nomeristic (c) s khc thn xc nh non-caducous khng rng sm noncompetitive inhibitor yu t km hm khng cnh tranh noncyclic electron flow dng in t khng khp kn noncyclic photophosphorylation phosphoryl ho quang ho khng quay vng non-disjunction (s) khng phn ly non-essential organs (cc) c quan ph non-equilibrium theories (cc) l thuyt khng cn bng non-homologous pairing (s) ghp i khng tng ng, tip hp khng tng ng non-medullated khng myelin nonessential amino acids axit amin khng thay th

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nonheme-iron proteins protein st khng hem nonpolar covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr khng phn cc nonpolar group nhm khng phn cc nonsense codon codon v ngha, cm m v ngha nonsense mutation t bin v ngha nonsense syllable m tit v ngha non-specific immunity min dch khng c hiu non-starch polysaccharides polysaccharid khng tinh bt nontranscribed spacer on m khng phin m non-verbal communication giao tip phi li nonviable khng sc sng nopaline nopalin noradrenaline noadrenalin norepinephrine norepinephrine norm chun normal distribution phn phi chun normoblast nguyn bo thng, nguyn bo hng cu normochromic anaemias t bo sc north american plant protection organization (NAPPO) t chc bo v thc vt Bc M northern blotting (php) thm tch Northern, blot Northern northern coniferous forests rng thng phng Bc northern corn rootworm su c r ng min bc (M) nos terminator vt hu dit nos, tc nhn hu dit nos , phn t hu dit nos nosology (mn) phn loi bnh, h thng bnh hc nostrils l mi ngoi notochord dy sng notochordal (thuc) dy sng no-tillage crop production sn xut cy trng khng t notum mnh lng (cn trng) NPPO vit tt ca National Plant Protection Organization NPTII phosphotransferaza neomycin II (neomycin phosphotransferase II) NPTII gene gen nptII (m ho neomycin phosphotransferase II) NSP Polysaccharid khng tinh bt (Non-Starch Polysaccharides) NT chuyn nhn (Nuclear Transfer) nt nt (nucleotide) n-terminus u N nuclear DNA ADN nhn nuclear envelope v nhn, bao nhn nuclear hormone receptors th quan hormon nhn nuclear lamina phin nhn nuclear magnetic resonance cng hng t ht nhn

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nuclear matrix cht c bn ca nhn, cht nn ca nhn nuclear matrix proteins protein cht nn ca nhn nuclear medicine y hc ht nhn nuclear membrane mng nhn nuclear pore complex phc h l nhn nuclear receptors th quan nhn nuclear sap dch nhn nuclear spindle thoi nhn nuclear transfer truyn nhn, chuyn nhn nuclear transplantation ghp nhn nuclear winter theory thuyt ma ng ht nhn nuclease nucleaza nucleic acid axit nucleic nucleic acid probes mu d axit nucleic noxious community ho cht c ca cy nucellus phi tm nuchal (thuc) gy nuchal crest mo gy, mo chm nuchal flexure np un gy nucivorous n ht, n qu hch nuclear budding sinh chi nhn nuclear envelope bao nhn, mng nhn nuclear fragmentation (s) phn on nhn nucleoid vng nhn nucleoid region vng nhn nucleolar (thuc) tiu hch, hch nhn nucleolar organizer ch tht to tiu hch nucleolar-organizing region vng to tiu hch nucleolus nhn nh, hch nhn, tiu hch nucleolus organizer tc nhn t chc hch nhn nucleophilic group nhm a nhn nucleoplasm cht nhn nucleoplasmic ratio t l nhn- bo cht nucleoproteins nucleoprotein nucleoside nucleosid nucleoside diphosphate sugar ng diphosphat nucleosid nucleosome th nhn, nucleosom nucleotide nucleotid nucleus nhn nucleus receptor th quan nhn nude tri nudicaudate (c) ui tri

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null alleles alen v hiu null cells t bo v hiu null community qun x khng nullisomic khng th nhim sc, (thuc) th khng numerator genes gen nh s numerical taxonomy phn loi hc nu nu nu nu nuptial flight bay ghp i, bay giao phi, bay giao hoan nurse cells t bo nui nut qu hch nutation (s) vn ng ngn nutlet qu hch nh nutricines nutricin nutrient cht dinh dng, dinh dng nutrient demand nhu cu dinh dng nutrient enhanced cht dinh dng tng cng nutrient film technique k thut mng dinh dng nutrient solution dung dch dinh dng nutrient-recovery hypothesis gi thuyt phc hi sinh dng nutrigenomics h gen hc dinh dng nutrition (s) dinh dng, nui dng nutritional epigenetics biu sinh hc dinh dng nutritional genomics h gen hc dinh dng nutritive (thuc) dinh dng, nui dng nyctalopia (chng) qung g, (chng) d th nyctanthous (c) hoa n m nyctinastic movement vn ng ng ng ban m nyctinasty (tnh) ng ng ban m nyctipelagic ngoi ln mt ban m, ni ln tng mt ban m nymph 1.nhng trn 2.thiu trng nystagmus s git cu mt, s o nhanh cu mt NZB, NZW mice chut nht en New Zealand, chut nht trng New Zealand

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O
OD vit tt ca Optical Density OECD vit tt ca Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OIF vit tt ca OsteoInductive Factor oligopeptides oligopeptit, peptit ngn oligophagous consumers sinh vt tiu th n t oligopod 1.t chn 2.(thuc) pha t chn oligospermia t tinh trng oligotokous t con oligotrophic thiu dinh dng, ngho dinh dng, t dinh dng oligotrophic lake h ngho dng oligotrophophyte thc vt thiu dinh dng oliphagous n t, n hp olivary nucleus nhn hnh trm omasum d l sch ombrogenous do ma sinh ra ombrophile thc vt a ma, thc vt chu ma ombrophyte thc vt a ma, thc vt chu ma omental (thuc) mc ni, mng ni omental bursa hu cung mc omentum mng ni mc ni ommatadia mt con ommatidium mt con ommatophore cung mt omnivore ng vt n tp omnivorous n tp, tp thc omphalic (thuc) rn, omphaloid (c) dng rn onchosphere u trng 6 mc oncogene gen gy ung th oncogenic virus virut gy ung th oncogenesis (s) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th one-gene/ one-polypeptide theory thuyt n alen, a alen one-gene-one enzyme hypothesis gi thuyt mt gen mt enzyme ontogenetic (thuc) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th ontogeny (s) pht sinh c th, pht trin c th onychogenic 1.to mng, sinh mng 2.cht to mng, cht sinh mng Onychophora phn ngnh c mc
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ooblastema trng th tinh oocium bc trng, trng oocyst 1.nang hp t, kn hp t 2.pha th ng oocyste non bo oogamy 1.(tnh) non giao 2.(tnh) bt ng giao oogenesis (s) sinh trng, sinh non, pht sinh giao t ci oogonia non bo, non, ti non oogonium 1.nguyn bo non, non bo 2. non, ti non oolemma mng non hong oology non hc Oomycetes nhm Nm non ooplasmic segregation s tch cht t bo trng, s phn tch cht non oosperm trng th tinh ootheca trng th tinh, hp t kt kn, bo t non ootocoid v trng ootocous (thuc) thai trng open aestivation tin khai hoa n, tin khai hoa l open cirvulatory system h tun hon h open community qun x tha open vascular bundle b mch h open-field test trc nghim trn hin trng m operant chain chui thao tc, chui x l operant conditioning iu kin ho c hiu lc, iu kin ho c tc dng operant response p ng hu hiu, p ng c hiu lc operational taxonomic units n v phn loi hu hiu operator gen ch huy, gen iu khin opercular apparatus b phn np mang, c quan np mang operculate (c) np mang operculum np y operon operon Ophiuroidea lp ui rn ophthalmic (thuc) mt, th gic Opiliones phn lp Chn di, phn lp Trng cc o antigen khng nguyn O obconic (c) dng nn ngc obdiplostemonous nn ngc object constancy (c) vng nh ngoi i cnh trng object constancy (tnh) c nh ca i tng object permanence (s) tn ti thng xuyn ca i tng oblate dp hai u obligate bt buc, ph thuc obligate anaerobe sinh vt k kh bt buc

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obligate fungal parasities nm k sinh bt buc obligate mutualism tng h bt buc obligate parasite vt k sinh bt buc obligate saprophyte vt k sinh bt buc, k sinh trng bt buc obligate saprophyte thc vt hoi sinh bt buc obligatory diapause ngh bt buc obliquus c cho oblongata hnh tu obovate (c) dng trng ngc obovoid (c) dng trng ngc observation learning tp quen bng quan st O glycosylation glycosyl ho O OAB vit tt ca Office of Agricultural Biotechnology obsession (s) m nh obsessive-compulsive disorder ri lon kiu cng bc-m nh obturator c bt, nt bt obtuse t obvolvent khp xui obsity (chng) bo ph, bo occipital (thuc) chm occipital bone xng chm occipital condyle li cu chm occipital somitomeres t chm occipitalia sn chm, xng chm occipotal lobe l chm occiput vng chm occiusor c bt occlusion (s) bt, khp oceanic ecosystem h sinh thi bin oceanic zone vng khi, vng i dng oceans hi dng, i dng ocellate (c) mt n ocellus mt n, m mt, m mu hnh mt ochrea b cha, b m lng, bao l km ochratoxins c t hong th ochroleucous (c) mu vng t ochrophore t bo cha sc t vng ochrosporous (c) bo t vng, (c) bo t vng-nu ocrea b cha octadecanoid signal complex phc hp tn hiu octadecanoid octopine octopin octopod tm chn, tm tay, tm tua cun

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ocular (thuc) mt, th knh ocular micrometer thc trc vi th knh oculate (c) mt, (c) vt dng mt oculomotor 1.vn mt, vn nhn 2.(thuc) thn kinh vn mt, thn kinh vn nhn oculomotor reflex phn x o mt OD vit tt ca Optical Density odds ratio t l c/khng, t s c may 1/2 Odonata b Chun chun odontoblast nguyn bo to ng odontoclast t bo hu rng, hu nha bo odontogeny (s) pht sinh rng, mc rng odontoid (c) dng rng odontoid process mm rng, mu dng rng odontophore th gn rng odontostomatous (c) hm rng odorant binding protein protein bm cht thm odoriferous compounds phc hp c hng OECD vit tt ca Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development oedema (bnh) ph, (bnh) ph thng oedematous (b) ph Oedipus and Electra complexes (cc) mc cm Oedipus v Electra oesophageal (thuc) thc qun oesophageal sphincter c thc qun oesophageal valve van thc qun oesophagus thc qun oestral (thuc) ng dc, ng c, ng hn oestradiol hormon bung trng oestrogen oestrogen oestrous cycle chu k ng dc oestrum (s) ng dc, ng c, ng hn oestrus (s) ng dc, ng c, ng hn office international des epizootics vn phng quc t v bnh dch ng vt office of agricultural biotechnology vn phng cng ngh sinh hc nng nghip official bo ch dc phm officinal cy thuc offset 1.chi bn 2.chi hnh kh bn, gi ngm con offspring size kch thc la OH43 gen OH43 (to v ht) OIE vn phng quc t v bnh dch ng vt (Office International des Epizootics)
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OIF vit tt ca OsteoInductive Factor oil du oil gland tuyn nhn oil-immersion objective vt knh ngp du Okazaki fragment on Okazaki oleate oleat (mui ca axit oleic) oleic acid axit oleic olecranon mu khu, mm khuu oleosomes oleosom olfaction khu gic, s ngi olfactory 1.(thuc) khu gic 2.(thuc) dy thn kinh s s I, dy thn kinh khu gic olfactory bulb hnh khu gic olfactory cells t bo khu gic olfactory epithelium biu m khu gic O'farrell gels gel O'farrell olfactory lobes (cc) thu khu gic, (cc) thu khu olfactory receptor th quan khu gic olfactory tract vng khu gic oligaemia (s) gim th tch mu oligemia (s) gim th tch mu oligionucleotide oligionucleotid oligo tip u ng c ngha l t, ngn oligo- dt-cellulose oligo- dt-celluloza Oligochaeta lp Giun t t oligodendrocyte t bo t nhnh oligodendroglia t bo thn kinh m t nhnh oligofructans oligofructan oligofructose oligofructoza oligolabelling nh du oligo oligolecithal t non hong oligomer oligome oligomerous tha s, tha mu oligonucleotide oligonucleotid oligonucleotide probes mu d oligonucleotid oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis gy t bin nh hng bng oligonucleotid oligopeptide oligopeptid oligos (cc) on ngn oligosaccharide microarrays vi dn oligosaccharid oligosaccharides oligosaccharid omega-3 fatty acids axit bo omega-3

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omega-6 fatty acids axit bo omega-6 on (s) kh nitrat ho oncogenes gen (gy) ung th oncogenes gen gy ung th Cc gen c lin quan n ung th. oocytes non bo opague-2 gen opague-2 ( ng cho hm lng lysin, calci, magne, st, km v mangan cao) open reading frame khung c m operator im ch huy , operat operon operon opine opin opisthaptor gic sau, mu bm sau opisthocoelous (thuc) lm sau li trc opisthoglossal (c) li gp vo opisthomere khc thn cui opisthosoma phn thn sau, vng thn sau, phn vgn opportunism sinh vt c hi opportunistic infection nhim trng c hi opportunistic species loi c hi opposite mc i opsonin opsonin opsonization opsonin ho optic (thuc) th gic, dy thn kinh s s II optic chiasma bt cho th gic optic cup cc mt optic disc im m optic lobes thu th gic optic nerve dy thn kinh th gic optic vesicle bng mt optical activity hot ng quang hc, hot tnh quang hc optical density (OD) m quang hc optical tweezer nhp quang hc optimal proportions t l ti u, t l ti thch optimum foods thc phm ti u optimum pH pH ti u optimum temperature nhit ti u optrode cc quang (mt loi cm bin) ora serrata b rng ca oral (thuc) ming oral cancer ung th ming oral cavity khoang ming oral characters c tnh giai on ming, tnh cch giai on ming

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oral contraception trnh thai bng ung thuc oral leukoplakia bnh leukoplakia ming (ung th ming) oral stage giai on ming oral sucker gic ming oral tolerance tnh chu thuc ca ming orally-administered c qun l bng li orbicular (c) dng vng, (c) dng qu o orbiculares c vng orbit mt, hc mt orbitosphenoid xng bm mt orchic (thuc) tinh hon orchitic (thuc) tinh hon Orchidaceae h Lan order b ordination (s) phn loi ordination of communities to qun x ORF vit tt ca Open Reading Frame organ c quan, b phn organ culture nui cy c quan organ of Corti c quan Corti, c quan thng bng organ primordia mm c quan organelle c quan t, bo quan organ genus ging hnh thi organ system h c quan organic acids axit hu c organic chemicstry ho hc hu c organisms sinh vt organic evolution s tin ho hu c organic mental disorders ri lon t chc no organic molecule 3phn t hu c organism as food resources sinh vt coi nh ti nguyn lng thc organized (c) t chc organization t chc organization for economic cooperation and development (OECD) T chc hp tc v pht trin kinh t organizational effects of hormones hiu qu t chc ca hormon organizational hypothesis gi thuyt t chc organizer yu t t chc organizer experiment ngi t chc th nghim organizing center trung tm to hnh, trung khu t chc organogenesis (s) pht sinh c quan

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organogeny (s) pht sinh c quan organography pht sinh c quan orgasm im cc khoi orgastic (thuc) im cc khoi oriental region vng phng ng orientation (s) nh hng orientation behaviour tp tnh nh hng oriented transport vn chuyn nh hng orienting reflex phn x nh hng origin gc, ngun gc ornis khu h chim ornithic (thuc) chim ornithine ornithin ornithology iu hc ornithophily (tnh) th phn nh chim ornithosis st vt, st chim oro-anal (thuc) ming-hu mn oronasal (thuc) ming-mi oronasal membrane mng ming li orphan drug thuc ci (s dng cho t ngi, hoc cha bnh t gp) orphan genes (cc) gen orphan (gen khng c chc nng r rng) orphan receptors th quan orphan (thng l cc cm bin o lipid) orthognathous (c) hm thng orthologous genes (cc) gen cng ngun orthologs gen cng ngun orthophosphate cleavage chia tch orthophosphat Orthoptera b cnh thng orthotropism (tnh) hng thng os 1.l 2.xng oscillations in population dao ng trong qun th oscular l thot osculiferous (c) l thot, (c) l nh osculum l, l thot osmeterium mu tuyn mi osmolarity nng mol, nng phn t gam osmole mol thm thu osmoreceptors t bo cm nhn p sut thm thu osmoregulation (c) iu ha p sut thm thu osmoregulation affected by acidity (s) iu ho p sut thm thu tc ng bi axit osmosis (s) thm thu, thm, thm lc

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osmotic forces in soil lc thm thu ca t osmotic potential th thm thu osmotic pressure p sut thm thu osmotins osmotin, cht thm thu osmotrophy (s) dinh dng bng thm thu osphradial (thuc) c quan nhn cm ho hc osphradium c quan cm nhn ho hc ossa xng osseous (c) xng, (c) dng xng ossicle xng nh, gai xng ossification (s) ct ho, xng ho, to xng ossify ho xng, to xng Osteichthyes lp C xng osteoarthritis (bnh) vim khp xng mn tnh osteoblast t bo to xng, to ct bo osteoclast t bo hu xng, hu ct bo osteocranium s xng osteocyte t bo xng, ct bo osteodermal (thuc) da xng, b xng osteodermis da xng, b xng osteogenesis (s) hnh thnh xng, pht trin xng, to xng osteoinductive factor (OIF) nhn t gy to xng osteology ct hc osteoporosis (chng) long xng osteosciereid t bo cng hai u dy, cng bo hai u dy ostiolate (c) l m, (c) l nh ostiole l m, l nh ostiate (thuc) l ming, (thuc) l ht, (thuc) l tim, (thuc) l vo , l ht, ming vi Fallop ostium 1.l ming, l ht 2.khe tim 3.ming vi Fallop Ostracoda phn lp v cng ostracoderm t bo xng otic placode ti tai, tm tai otocyst ti thng bng, bnh nang otolith si thng bng Ouchterlony test th nghim Ouchterlony Oudin test th nghim Oudin outbreeding (s) ngoi phi outcross (s) lai cho outgroup ngoi nhm outcrossing lai cho, ngoi phi ova (cc) trng, t bo trng

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oval window ca s bu dc ovarian (thuc) bung trng, bu ovarian cycle chu k rng trng ovariole ng trng ovary 1.bung trng, tuyn sinh dc ci 2.bu ovate (c) dng trng, (c) dng tri xoan overcrowding qun th qu y overexploitation khai thc qu mc overgrowth competition (s) cnh tranh do sinh trng qu mc overlapping genes (cc) gen chng lp overlearning (s) hc vt, hc vt chun overwinding tht qu cht oviducal (thuc) ng dn trng oviduct ng dn trng, ng Muller oviferous mang trng, m trng ovigerous mang trng, m trng oviparous non sinh, pht trin t trng thai oviposition (s) trng ovipositor thu mng trng, di trng ovisac ti trng, nang trng ovotestis tuyn sinh sn lng tnh ovoviviparous thai trng, non thai sinh ovulation 1.(s) to trng, hnh thnh trng 2. rng trng ovule non, trng nh ovule culture nui cy non ovum trng, t bo trng oxalate oxalat oxalate oxidase (oxox) oxidaza oxalat oxalic acid axit oxalic oxaloacetic acid axit oxaloaxetic oxidant cht oxy ho oxidation oxy ho oxidation-reduction reaction phn ng oxy ho - kh oxidative phosphorylation phosphoryl ha-oxyl ho oxidative stress cng thng (do) oxy ho oxidizing agent cht oxy ho, tc nhn oxy ho OXOX vit tt ca Oxalate Oxidase oxydactylous (c) ngn bp mng, (c) ngn thon nhn oxygen oxy oxygen debt s ht oxy oxygen free radical gc khng c oxy oxygenase oxygenaza

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oxyntic tit axit oxyphobic k t chua ozone ozon

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pacemarker nt xoang nh pachydermatous (c) da dy, (c) v dy pachyphyllous (c) l dy pachytene pachyten, giai on si dy pacinian corpuscles tiu th Pacini packing ratio of DNA t l xon cun ca ADN, t l bc gi ca ADN paedogenesis (s) u sinh paedomorphosis (s) bin thi u trng paedophilia lon dm vi tr em pain receptor th quan cm nhn au paired-associate learning hc tp tng cp lin kt pairing (s) cp i, kt cp p element yu t p p. gossypiella p. gossypiella p34 protein protein p34 p53 gene gen p53 p53 protein protein p53 paclitaxel paclitaxel (dc phm chng ung th, lc u c tch chit t Taxus brevifolia) PAF vit tt ca Platelet Activating Factor PAGE vit tt ca PolyAcrylamide Gel Electrophoresis pair-rule genes gen lin kt, gen kt cp Palaearctic region min c Bc palaeo-ecology c sinh thi hc palama mng bi palatal (thuc) vm ming, (thuc) tm trn hu palate 1.vm ming 2.tm trn hu palatine (thuc) vm ming palatine tonsil amidan vm ming palatoquadrate cartilage sn vm ming-xng vung pale l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy palea l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy paleogenetic li ging, li t paleontology c sinh hc palet l bc trn, my nh, l bc trong, my ln, vy palingenetic (s) hi t, li ging palisade m du pallescent xanh xao
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palliative gim tm thi, thuc lm du, thuc lm gim tm thi pallial (thuc) o, (thuc) v no, o no palliate (c) o, (c) o no, (c) v no pallium 1.o 2. v no, o no palm oil du c Palmae h C palindrome on xui ngc nh nhau (ADN) palmar (thuc) lng bn tay palmate 1.x chn vt, (c) dng chn vt 2.(c) chn mng palmatifid x chn vt nng palmelloid form dng nhy lan ra hnh chn vt palmisect x chn vt su palmitate palmitat palmitic acid axit palmitic palp mnh mi s, mu chn s, ru s, tua s palpal (thuc) mnh mi s, mu chn s, ru s, tua s palpation (php) s nn palpebra m mt palpus 1. mnh mi s, mu chn s 2. ru s, tua s palynology mn phn hoa, bo t phn hoa hc pampas ng c ng bng n i, pampa pan 1.tng t ci 2.t trng lng cho pancreas tuyn tu, tu pancreatic islet o tu pantophagous n tp, tp thc pantothenic acid axit pantotenic pancreatic lopase lipaze tu pancreatic polypepide polypeptit tu pancreozymin pancreozymin pandemic (thuc) bnh dch rng, bnh dch ln pandurate (c) dng n violon panduriform (c) dng n violon pangae ton i lc, siu i lc, pangae pangamic hn giao, ngu giao panic attack cn hong lon, cn khip s panic disorder cn hong lon, ri lon panicle cm, chm, chm kp paniculate (c) cm, (c) chm, (c) chm kp panmictic (thuc) ngu giao, hn giao panmixia (s) ngu giao, hn giao panmixis ngu giao, hn giao pannose ph lng mm

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papain papain, nha u paper chromatography sc k (trn) giy papilionaceous (c) dng bm papilla 1.nh, nm 2.gai tht papillae foliatae nm hnh l papillary (thuc) nhm nm, gai tht papillary muscle c nm v papillate (c) nh, (c) nm, (c) gai tht papovavirus papovavirut pappus vnh lng, mo lng, tm lng papulae 1.mang b, mang da 2.chi mang parabiosis i sng ghp parabronchi nhnh ph qun III paracentesis (s) chc ht, chch ht paradoxical sleep gic ng nghch l paraeiopod chn i, chn b paraesthesia cn cm paraganglia hch bn paragenetic information thng tin cn di truyn paragnathous (c) hm di bng nhau, (c) m trn v m di di bng nhau paralalia (chng) ni ln paralimnion vng ven h parallel descent th h song song parallel evolution tin ho song song parallel processing phn ct song song parallelism (s) tin ho song hnh parallelodromous (c) gn song song paramere na bn, khc bn, t bn, on bn, thu bn, parameter thng s, tham s paramorph dng bin d (do mi trng) paramylon ht dng tinh bt paramylum ht dng tinh bt paranephric bn thn, cnh thn paranephros tuyn thng thn, tuyn trn thn paranoia (chng) paranoia paranoid disorder ri lon paranoia paranoid schizophrenic tm thn phn lp dng paranoia parapatric speciation s hnh thnh loi cn vng phn b paraphasia ri lon ngn ng paraphilias hnh vi gii tnh khc thng

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paraphyletic huyt thng paraphyletic group nhm huyt thng paraphyly (tnh) huyt thng paraphysate (c) si v tnh, (c) si dinh dng, (c) mu bn paraphyses (c) si v tnh, (c) si dinh dng, (c) mu bn paraphysis 1. si v tnh, si dinh dng 2. mu bn parapineal organ c quan bn tuyn tng, mu bn tuyn tng parapodial (thuc) chn bn, chn b parapodium 1.chn bn 2.chn b parapophyses gai bn, mu bn, paraprotein paraprotein parapsid h thi dng bn parapsychology tm l hc ngoi cm paraquat paraquat parasexual cycle chu k cn gii tnh parasite vt k sinh, k sinh trng parasitic castration thin do k sinh, hon do k sinh parasitic male con c k sinh parasitism (s) k sinh parasitoid vt k sinh khng hon ton, vt dng k sinh parasitoid host model m hnh k sinh vt ch parasitology k sinh trng hc parasphenoid xng mng nn s parasymbiosis (s) cng sinh gi parasympathetic nervous system h thn kinh ph giao cm parasympathetic ganglia hch ph giao cm parathormone hormon tuyn cn gip parathyroid tuyn cn gip parathyroid hormone hormon tuyn cn gip paratonic movement vn ng do kch thch paratope paratop, cn th paratyphoid ph thng hn paraxial mesoderm trung b trc bn paraxonic foot chn lch trc bn, chn mng guc chn Parazoa phn gii ng vt a bo parencephalon bn cu no parenchyma m mm, nhu m parenchyma cell t bo m mm parenchymatous (thuc) m mm, nhu m parental types kiu hnh ging b m, dng b m parenteral ngoi rut,ngoi ng tiu ho

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paresis sa st tr tu lit parietal (thuc) thnh, vch parietal cell t bo vch parietal cortex v nh parletal foramen l nh parietal organ c quan nh parietal placentation kiu nh non vch, kiu nh non bn paries thnh vch parietes (cc) thnh, vch paronychia vim quanh mng parosmia (chng) lon khu parotid gland tuyn mang tai pars phn pars anterior phn trc pars distalis khi chnh pars intermedia phn trung gian, phn m pars nervosa phn thn kinh partes (cc) phn parthenocarpy (tnh) to qu khng ht, (tnh) to qu n tnh, (tnh) to qu ic parthenogenesis (s) sinh sn n tnh, trinh sn Parkinson's disease bnh Parkinson ParM protein ParM (tham gia tch nhn trong gim phn) PARP enzym PARP (Poly ADP-ribose Polymerase, kim sot apoptosis) parthenogenetic (thuc) sinh sn n tnh, trinh sn parthenospore bo t n tnh, bo t trinh sn partial parasite 1.cy k sinh mt phn 2,cy k sinh gin on partial pressure p sut ring phn, p sut tng phn partial reinforcement cng c tng phn partial refuges tr n tng phn partial umbel tn con partial veil bao tng phn particle cannon sng bn ht particle gun sng bn ht (gen) partite (thuc) x su, x st gc cung parturient (thuc) , s thai partition coefficient h s chia partitioning agent tc nhn chia parturition (s) s thai, parvifoliate nhiu l nh passage cell t bo chuyn tip Passeriformes b S

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passive dispersal pht tn th ng passive immunity min dch th ng passive movement vn chuyn th ng passive permeability (tnh) thm th ng passive-aggressive behaviour hnh vi chng i th ng passive cutaneous anaphylaxis phn v da th ng passivetransport vn chuyn ch ng passive immunization min dch th ng Pasteur filter b lc Pasteur PAT vit tt ca Phosphinothricin AcetylTransferase PAT gene gen PAT patagial (thuc) mng d ln patagium 1.mu lng ngc trc 2.mng d ln patch m patch-clamp recording (php) ghi m bng kp gi t bo patella xng bnh ch, xng vng patent xo rng pathetic muscle c xc cm pathetic nerve dy thn kinh IV, dy thn kinh vn nhn pathogen mm bnh, ngun bnh, bnh nguyn pathogenesis related proteins protein lin quan pht sinh bnh pathogenic (thuc) sinh bnh pathogenicity islands o sinh bnh pathology bnh hc, bnh l hc pathway ng, con ng (trao i cht trong t bo, c th) pathway feedback mechanisms (cc) c ch lin h ngc trn ng (trao i cht) Patriotheria phn lp Th c patristic similarity (tnh) tng ng do cng ngun, (tnh) tng ng do cng t tin patroclinous (c) cng dng b, (c) tnh b patroendemics loi b c hu pattern mu hnh, mu, bn mu, khun kiu pattern formation (s) to hnh paunch d c paurometabolous metamorphosis s bin thi dn dn Pauropoda lp ru ch pavement epithelium biu m lt pattern biomarkers (cc) ch th sinh hc mu patulin patulin pbef PBR vit tt ca Plant Breeder's Rights

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pBR322 plasmid pBR322 ( E. coli) PC vit tt ca Phosphatidyl Choline PCC knh dn protein (Protein-Conducting Channel) PCD ci cht ca t bo ln chng trnh (Programmed Cell Death) PCO cycle chu k PCO PCR vit tt ca Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR cycle chu k PCR PDCAAS vit tt ca Protein Digestibility-Corrected Amino Acid Scoring PDE Phosphodiesteraza (Phosphodiesterases) PDGF vit tt ca Platelet-Derived Growth Factor PDWGF vit tt ca Platelet-Derived Wound Growth Factor PDWHF vit tt ca Platelet-Derived Wound Healing Factor peak dose liu bc x cc nh pearl ngc trai peat than bn pebrine bnh tm gai pecic substances hp cht pectin pectinate (c) dng lc pectineal 1.b lc 2.mo xng chy pectines tm lc pectins pectin pectization (s) pectin ho pectorales (cc) c ngc pectoral fins vy ngc pectoral girdle ai ngc pectoralis c ngc peck order trt t m ht pecten lc, tm lc, dy lc pedal locomotion vn ng bng chn pectin pectin Pectinophora gossypiella pedate leaf l x chn vt, l dng chn vt pedes (cc) bn chn pedicel cung pedicel 1.cung anten 2.cung pedicellaria chn km nh pedicellate (c) cung, nm trn cung pedicle 1.cung 2.mu ngang pediculosis bnh chy rn pedigree gia ph, h ph pedipaip chn km s

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pedology th nhng hc peduncle 1.cung cm hoa 2.cung thn pedunclopotine nucleus nhn cung pedunculate (c) cung, nh trn cung pelagic ngoi khi, (thuc) bin khi pelagic larva u trng ph du pelazic zone vng khi Pelecaniformes b B nng pedigree analysis phn tch ph h PEG-SOD vit tt ca PolyEthylene Glycol SuperOxide Dismutase pegylation Pelecypoda lp Chn ru, lp Ph tc pelleted seed ht vo vin pellicle mng phim, mng mng pelliculate (c) mng phim, (c) mng mng pelma gan bn chn peltate (c) dng khin pelvic (thuc) khung chu, b thn pelvic fins cp vy bng pelvic girdle ai chu, ai hng pelvis 1.khung chu 2.b thn Pelycosauria b Thn ln hc pen mai pendulous placentation kiu nh non nh, kiu nh non bung, thng penetrance mc ngoi hin penial (thuc) dng vt, (thuc) gai giao phi penianth segment cnh hoa-cnh trng peniblast hp bo non hong penicillin penicillin penicillinases penicillinaza Penicillium Penicillium penis 1.dng vt 2.gai giao phi Penman-Monteith equation phng trnh Penman-Monteith pennae lng thn pennate 1.(c) cnh, (c) lng 2.(c) dng lng chim pentadactyl limb chi nm ngn pentadactyl nm ngn pentamerous (c) mu nm, nm phn pentarch nm b nguyn mc Pentastomida phn ngnh Ming mc pentosans pentosan trong g

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pentose pentoza pentose phosphate pathway con ng (chuyn ho) pentoza-photphat pentose shunt chuyn nhnh pentoza PEP carboxylase PEP cacboxylaza pepsin pepsin peptidase peptitdaza peptide peptid peptide bond lin kt peptid peptide chain chui peptid peptide mapping lp bn peptid peptide nanotube ng nano peptid peptidoglycan peptidoglycan peptido-mimetic m phng peptid peptidyl transferase transferaza peptidyl peptone pepton percentile phn v perception (s) nhn thc, tri gic, nhn cm perc.eptual learning (s) tp quen nhn thc Perciformes b C vc percurrent di ton thn pereiopods chn ngc, chn b perennation (s) sng lu nm, lu nin perennial cy lu nm, cy lu nin perfect. 1.hon chnh 2,hu th perfoliate xuyn qua l perforant pathway phng thc hot ng perforate thng, (c) l, (c) hc perforation (s) di thng, c thng, khoan perforin perforin performence s thc hin, sc sn xut, cng, thnh tch performance test trc nghim thc hnh perianth bao hoa periblastic (thuc) hp bo non hong periblem tng sinh v peribranchial quang mang pericardial (thuc) xoang bao tim, mng bao tim pericardial space khong bao tim pericardium xoang bao tim, mng bao tim pericarp v qu, qu b pericellular quanh t bo perichaetium bao ti sinh sn perichondrium mng bao sn, bao sn

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perichordal quanh dy sng, bao dy sng periclinal bao quanh, ghp vng periclinal chimera dng khm bao quanh pericranium mng bc s, bao s pericycle v tr, bao tr, tr b periderm lp v ngoi, chu b peridesmium bao dy chng perididymis bao tinh hon peridinin perimidin peridium v cung bo t, v ti bo t, v si nm, v qu th perineal glands tuyn y chu perineum y chu perineurium ba bao thn kinh periodicity (tnh) chu k, (tnh) tun hon periodic fluctuation dao ng theo chu k periosteum mng xng, ct mc periostracum lp sng ngoi periotic quanh ng tai trong peripheral bn ngoi, ngoi bin, ngoi vi peripheral chemoreceptor ho th quan ngoi bin peripheral nervers thn kinh ngoi bin peripheral nervous system h thn kinh ngoi bin perigynium bao ti non perigynous nh quanh bu perilymph ngoi dch, dch bo perilymphatic (thuc) ngoi dch, dch bo perimedullary zone min quanh tu, khu vc quanh tu perimysium bao c, cn perinaeal (thuc) y chu perinaeum y chu perineal (thuc) y chu periodicity tnh chu k, tnh tun hon periodontium m periodontium (gi cht rng trong hm) peripheral nervous system h thn kinh ngoi bin periplasm 1.cht bo th sao 2.lp cht t bo cht ngoi vi periplasmic space khe quanh t bo cht periproct vng quanh hu mn perisarc bao ngoi perisperm ngoi nh perissodactyl (c) ngn l Perissodactyla b Ngn l peristalsis (s) nhu ng

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peristaltic (thuc) nhu ng peristaltic waves sng nhu ng peristome 1.vnh ming 2.vnh lng mng, x mao peristomial (thuc) vnh ming peristomium 1.t quanh ming 2.vnh quanh ming perisystole k cn tm thu perithecium th qu dng chai peritoneal cavity khoang mng bng peritoneum mng bng, phc mc peritonitis vim mng bng peritrichous (s) lng rung ri rc peritrophic (thuc) bao quanh ng tiu ho perivascular sheath bao quanh mch perivitelline quanh non hong perivitelline space fluid dch bao quanh non hong perivitelline temperature nhit cho php permafrost ng bng permanent dentition b rng th sinh, b rng vnh vin permanent wilting point im ho vnh vin, im ho c nh permeation s thm perivitelline dose liu cho php pernicious anaemia thiu mu c tnh peroral quanh ming peroxidases peroxidaza peroxisome th peroxi, peroxisom perseveration s dai dng, s tn lu persistence tnh tn lu persistent lin tc, tn lu person c th, con ngi personal dosimeter liu lng c nhn personal space khng gian c th personality nhn cch, c tnh personality disorders ri lon nhn cch, ri lon c tnh personalized medicine y hc c th, thuc (c hiu cho) c nhn personnel monitoring kim tra bc x c nhn perspiration s thot m hi, s thot hi nc pertusate xuyn ngn pertussis toxin c t ho g pes bn chn pest bnh dch, vt gy hi petal cnh trng, cnh hoa petalody (tnh) bin thnh cnh trng, (tnh) ho cnh trng

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petaloid (c) dng cnh trng petiolate (c) cung petiole cung l pest free area khu vc khng c su hi pest risk analysis (PRA) phn tch ri ro do su hi petiolule cung l cht petrosal (thuc) xng c petrous 1.(c) 2.(thuc) phn Peyers patches mng Peyer Pfiesteria piscicida Pfiesteria piscicida PGHS Synthaza Prostaglandin H (Prostaglandin H Synthase) p-glycoprotein p-glycoprotein pH pH phaeic sm mu, ti mu phaeochrous (c) mu sm, (c) mu ti PHA vit tt ca PolyHydroxyalkanoic Acid phaeism (s) sm mu, ti mu Phaeophyceae lp To nu phage xem bacteriophage phage th thc khun, phag phage display hin th phag phagocyte t bo thc bo phagocytosis (s) thc bo phagolysosome th thc bo sinh tan phagotrophy (s) dinh dng thc bo, thc dng phalanges 1.(cc) xng t ngn 2.(cc) th n Phalangida b chn di phalanx xng t ngn, th n phallic (thuc) dng vt, mm dng vt, mm m vt phallic stage giai on dng vt phallus dng vt, mm dng vt, mm m vt phanerophyte thc vt chi l phantosy (s) tng tng pharate pha ngng lt xc pharmacoenvirogenetics mn Di truyn mi trng dc hc pharmacogenetics mn Di truyn dc hc pharmacogenomics mn H gen dc hc pharmacokinetics mn ng hc dc l pharmacology dc l hc pharmacophore phn cha dc tnh (ca thuc) pharming sn xut thuc (t cy trng bin i gen) pharyngeal (thuc) hu, hng

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pharyngeal arches cung hu hng pharyngeal lamellae l mang pharyngeal pouches ng hu hng pharyngeal slit khe mang pharyngotympanic tube ng hu hng mng nh pharynx hu, hng phase-contrast microscopy knh hin vi tng phn pha phase I clinical testing th nghim lm sng pha I phase I detoxification enzymes enzym kh c pha I phase II clinical tests th nghim lm sng pha II phase II detoxification enzymes enzym kh c pha II phase III clinical tests th nghim lm sng pha III Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris phasic receptor th quan pha, th quan k PHB vit tt ca PolyHydroxylButylate phellem m bn pH state thang pH phycobilin phycobilin phycobiont thnh phn to phycology to hc Phycomycetes nhm nm To phyletic classification phn loi tin ho phelloderm tng bn lc b, tng v lc phellogen tng sinh bn, m sinh bn-lc b, (m) tng tng-bn phenetics (s) phn loi theo c im hnh thi phenetic classification phn loi theo hnh thi di truyn phenocopy (s) sao ngoi hnh phenogenetic di truyn hc ngoi hnh phenogram cy hnh thi sinh, hnh thi phenol metabolism trao i cht phenol phenolic hormones hormon phenol phenolics nhm phenol phenology vt hu hc phenomenology hin tng hc phenomics mn kiu hnh hc phenotype kiu hnh phenotypic change trao i kiu hnh phenotypic ratio t l kiu hnh phenotypic variance bin d kiu hnh phenotytic plasticity tnh mm do kiu hnh phenoxyacetic acid axit phenoxyaxetic phenylalanine (phe) phenyalanin

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pheriotypic (thuc) kiu hnh pheromone pheromon Philadelphia chromosome nhim sc th Philadelphia phloem libe phioroglucinol phlorogluxinol phobia m nh s, (chng) s phobic disorder ri lon s hi Pholidota b T t phonation (s) pht m phloem ray tia libe phloemprotein protein libe phonoreceptor c quan nhn m phoresis (s) in di phoresy (tnh) cng nhau, (tnh) bm nha Phoronidea ngnh Giun ng phosphatase phosphataza phosphate fixation c nh phosphat phosphate group nhm phosphat phosphate transporter genes gen vn chuyn phosphat phosphate-group energy nng lng nhm phosphat phosphatidyl choline cholin phosphatidyl phosphatidyl serine serin phosphatidyl phosphinothricin phosphinothricin phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) acetyltransferaza phosphinothricin phosphinotricine phosphinotricin phosphodiester bond mi lin kt phosphodieste phosphodiesterases phosphodiesteraza phospholipids phospholipid phosphorylation phosphoryl ho phosphorylation potential tim nng phosphoryl ho phosphocarboxylase phosphocarboxylaza phosphoenolpyruvate phosphoenolpyruvate phospholipase phospholipase phospholipid phospholipid phosphoproteins phosphoproteins phosphorescence (s) ln quang phosphorescent (thuc) ln quang phosphorus photpho phosphorylase phosphorylase photic zone vng sng, tng sng photoautotroph sinh vt quang t dng photobiology quang sinh hc

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photogenic (thuc) tng pht sng photogenin cht sinh nh sng, photogenin photoheterotroph sinh vt quang d dng photoinhibition quang c ch photolyases photolyaza photolysis quang phn ly photolysis of water (s) phn ly nc bng nh sng, quang phn ly nc photomorphogeriesis (s) pht sinh quang hnh thi photon photon, lng t photonastic movement ng ng nh sng, quang ng ng photonasty (tnh) ng ng nh sng, (tnh) quang ng ng photopeak nh photon photoperiod chu k sng, quang chu k photoperiodicity (tnh) chu k sng, (tnh) quang chu k photoperiodism (hin tng) chu k sng, (hin tng) quang chu k photophilous a sng, thch sng photophobia (chng) s nh sng photophore c quan pht sng photophosphorylation (s) quang photphoryl ho photophygous chu bng, a bng photopia s thch nghi nh sng, s thch ng nh sng photoreceptor 1.quang th quan, c quan cm nhn nh sng, c quan cm quang 2.t bo cm quang photorespiration (s) quang h hp Photorhabdus luminescens Photorhabdus luminescens photosensitizing dye thuc nhum cm quang photosynthate sn phm quang hp photosynthesis (s) quang hp photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle chu trnh kh cacbon quang tng hp photosynthetic effeciency hiu sut quang hp photosynthetic effective ratio h s hiu qu quang hp photosynthetic phosphorylation phosphoryl ho quang hp photosynthetic pigments (cc) sc t quang hp photosynthetic productivity nng sut quang hp photosynthetic quotient h sc t quang hp photosynthetic radiation bc x quang hp photosynthetic rate cng quang hp photosynthetically active radiation bc x hot tnh quang tng hp photosystem h thng quang ho photosystem I h quang hp I photosystem II h quang hp II
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phototactic (thuc) theo nh sng phototaxis (tnh) hng sng, (tnh) hng quang phototrophic quang dng phototropism quang hng ng, (tnh) hng nh sng phragma 1.vch ngn, mng ngn 2.mu ngn 3.np trong mnh lng phragmoplast th ngn, th vch ngn phrenic nerve thn kinh c honh phrenology no tng hc phyletic evolution tin ho theo ngnh phyletic gradualism loi cp tin, s hnh thnh loi cp tin phyllid l ru, l tn phyllobranchia mang tm, mang l phylloclade thn dng l phyllode cung dng l phyllody (tnh) bin thnh l, (tnh) ho l phylloplane din l, mt l phyllopodium chn (dng) l phyllosphere din l, mt l phyllotaxis (s) xp l phyllotaxy (tnh) xp l phylogenesis (s) pht sinh chng loi, pht sinh ging loi phylogenetic (thuc) pht sinh chng loi phylogenetic constraint p lc pht sinh chng loi phylogenetic profiling nh hnh pht sinh chng loi phylogeny (s) pht sinh chng loi, pht sinh ging loi phylum ngnh physical containment ngn chn vt l physical map (of genome) bn vt l (ca h gen) physiography a l t nhin physiological (thuc) sinh l, sinh l hc physiological anatomy gii phu sinh l hc physiological dead space khng cht sinh l physiological drought kh hn sinh l physiological psychology tm sinh l hc physiological race ni sinh l physiological time thi gian sinh l physiology sinh l hc physoclistous (c) bong bng kn physostomous (c) bong bng h phytase phytaza phytate phytat phytic acid axit phytic

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phytoalexin in plant phytolexin trong cy phytoalexin phytoalexin phytochemicals ho cht (t) thc vt phytochemistry ho hc thc vt phytochrome phytocrom, sc t thc vt phytoene phytoestrogens estrogen thc vt phytoferritin phytoferitin phytohaemagglutinins phytohaemagglutinin, ngng kt t thc vt phytohormone hormon thc vt phytology thc vt hc phyto-manufacturing sn xut thc vt (bng my) phytonutrients dinh dng thc vt phytopathology bnh thc vt hc, bnh cy hc phytophagous n thc vt phytophagous insects cn trng n l phytopharmaceuticals dc phm tho mc Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea Phytophthora root rot bnh thi r do Phytophthora Phytophthora sojae Phytophthora sojae phytoplankton phytoplankton (to ph du) phytoplankton thc vt ph du, thc vt ni phytoplankton blooms n hoa trc ca thc vt ni phytoremediation cha bnh thc vt phytosanitary certificate chng ch v sinh thc vt phytosociology qun x thc vt phytosterols phytosterol phyto-sterols sterol thc vt phytotoxic substance cht c i vi thc vt phytotoxin phytotoxin, c t thc vt phytotron phytotron pia mater mng mm pica (s) thm n vt l Piciformes b G kin pigeons milk sa b cu pigment sc t pigment cell t bo sc t pileate (c) mo, (c) chp, (c) m, (c) tn pileus m, tn pigmentary colours mu sc t pilidium larva u trng pilidium

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piliferous layer lp lng ht pilose nhiu lng ht pillus lng (vi khun) pin kim pinacocytes t bo dng kim pincers km, kp, vut bm, mng bm pineal apparatus tuyn tng , tuyn qu thng pineal gland tuyn tng pineal eye mt qu thng picogram (pg) picogram (pg) picoRNA picoARN pineal gland tuyn tng pinfeather lng mng pink bollworm su c qu nang hng pink pigmented facultative methylotroph (PPFM) vt n methyl ngu nhin mu hng pinna l cht (lng chim), vy (c), tai ngoi, lng v, cnh pinnate 1.(c) dng lng chim 2.(c) l cht lng chim, x l cht lng chim pinnatifid x l cht lng chim pinnatiped (c) chn mng pinniped (c) chn mng pinnule l cht con pinocytosis (s) m bo pioneer species loi tin phong piscivorous n c pisiform (c) dng ht u pistil nhu pistillate (c) nhu pit h, hc, vt lm, l, l nm pit cavity khoang hc, khoang h, khoang l pit organ c quan ng bn pitcher l np m pith li, dc rut, tu pithed (b) bng no-tu pith medulla m tu, m rut, m li, m gic pith ray tia mm, tia tu, tia li, tia rut pit membrane mng hc pitted r hoa pituitary gland tuyn yn pivot joint khp chy, khp trc, placebo plaxebo, thuc v

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placenta 1.nhau, thai bn 2.gi non, thai to 3.gi bo t, bo t bnh placental (thuc) nhau, thai bn, (thuc) gi non, (thuc) gi bo t, bo t bnh placental mammal ng vt c nhau Placentalia phn lp Th c nhau placentate (c) nhau, thai bn, (c) gi non, (c) gi bo t, bo t bnh placentiferous (c) nhau, thai bn, (c) gi non, (c) gi bo t, bo t bnh placentigerous (c) nhau, thai bn, (c) gi non, (c) gi bo t, bo t bnh placentation 1.kiu nh non 2.kiu bm nhau placenta vera ra nhau, bong nhau placode 1.tm 2.mm Placodermi lp C gip tm placoid (c) dng tm plagiotropism (tnh) hng nghing, (tnh) hng xin plague (bnh) dch hch plain muscle c trn planes and body axes trc mt phng, trc c th planetary boundary layer tng i lu plankton sinh vt ni, sinh vt ph du planktonic sinhvt ni planktontrophic strategy chin lc dinh dng ph du planogamete giao t ng, giao t di ng planospore bo t ng planozygote hp t ng, hp t di ng plant thc vt, cy plant cell culture nui cy t bo thc vt plant breeder's rights (PBR) (cc) quyn ca nh chn ging thc vt plant genetic manipulation k thut di truyn thc vt plant growth substance cht iu ho sinh trng thc vt plant hormone hormon thc vt plant pathology bnh l hc thc vt plant protection act o lut bo v thc vt plant sterols sterol thc vt plant variety protection act (PVP) o lut bo v ging thc vt plantibodies khng th thc vt plantigens khng nguyn thc vt plantigrade i bng bn chn plantae gii thc vt plantar (thuc) gan bn chn, (thuc) t bn plant's novel trait (PNT) tnh trng mi ca thc vt plantula u trng plantula
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plaque vt tan plasm sinh cht, dch trng, cht nguyn sinh plasma sinh cht plasma cells t bo sinh cht plasma membrane mng sinh cht plasma protein binding sinh cht bm protein plasmacytoma u tng bo plasmalemma mng t bo plasmalogen plasmanogen plasmid plasmid plasmocyte bch cu plasmodesma si lin bo, cu sinh cht plasmodial (thuc) th nguyn hnh, th amip bo, th hp bo dng amip plasmodium th nguyn hnh, th amip bo, th hp bo dng amip plasmogamy (tnh) hp cht nguyn sinh plasmolysis (s) tan nguyn sinh cht plasmon h gen bo cht plastic do plastid lp th plastidome plastidom plastmoderma cu sinh cht plastochron thi gian k tip plastochrone thi gian k tip plastocyanin plastocyanin plastogamy (tnh) hp cht t bo plastoquinone plastoquinone plastral (thuc) tm ym, tm bng, mnh ngc ra, (thuc) mng kh plastron 1.tm ym, tm bng, mnh ngc ra, 2. mng kh plastron in insect mng kh cn trng plate bn, tm, phin plate endings tm cui platelet tiu cu, tm nh, bn nh platelet activating factor nhn t hot ho tiu cu platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) nhn t sinh trng bt ngun t tiu cu platelet-derived wound growth factor (PDWGF) nhn t sinh trng vt thng bt ngun t tiu cu platelet-derived wound healing factor (PDWHF) nhn t lm lnh vt thng bt ngun t tiu cu platelet factor nhn t bn mng platydactyl (c) u ngn dt, (c) u ngn bt Platyhelminthes ngnh Giun dp platysma c bnh c, c da c
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platyspermic (c) ht dt i xng hai bn, (c) ht dt plax tm dt, phin dt, vy dt play a gin, n gin, gi v platelet bn nh, tm nh, tiu cu play therapy liu php tr chi, tr liu bng tr chi pleasure principle nguyn l khoi cm Plectomycetes lp Nm cu plectonemic coiling cun xon kiu plectonem (ca ADN ni bo) plectostele trung tr mng pleiomerous nhiu b phn, nhiu phn t pleiomorphic nhiu hnh, a hnh pleiotropic a hiu pleiotropy (tnh) nhiu tc ng, (tnh) a hiu, (tnh) nhiu tnh trng pleochromatic (thuc) i mu theo mi trng, i mu theo sinh l pleomorphic nhiu hnh, a hnh pleomorphism (hin tng) nhiu hnh, (hin tng) a hnh pleomorphous nhiu hnh, a hnh pleopod chn bi, phn ph bng plerocercoid larva u trng kt nang v tnh plerome tng sinh ngn plelotropic nhiu tc ng, a hiu, nhiu tnh trng plesiomorphic character c im a hnh pleura 1.mng phi, ph mc 2.(cc) mnh bn, mnh sn pleural (thuc) mnh bn, mnh sn pleural cavity khoang bn pleural pressure p sut mng phi pleual space khoang mng phi pleurapophysis mu bn t sng pleurocarp th qu bn pleurodont (c) rng cnh, (c) rng bn pleurogenous mc bn, pht trin bn pleuron mnh bn, mnh sn pleuropneumonia-like organisms (cc) vi sinh vt dng gy nhim phi plexiform (c) dng m ri, (c) dng mng li plexus m ri plica np, np nhn, np gp plicate (c) np, (c) np gp pliomorphic nhiu hnh, a hnh ploidy mc bi th plug flow dng m, lp m plumae lng thn, lng chim plumate (c) lng thn, (c) lng chim

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plume 1.lng v, lng chim 2.cu trc dng lng chim plumigerous (c) lng chim plumose (c) lng chim, (c) dng lng chim plumous (c) lng chim plumulaceous (c) lng mng, (c) lng bao, (c) lng t plumulae b lng m plumulate (c) lng mng, (c) lng t, (c) lng bng plumulaceous (c) lng mng, (c) lng bng, (c) lng t plumule 1.lng mng, lng t 2.chi mm plurilocular nhiu ngn, nhiu pluripotent stem cell t bo gc tu plus sign du dng, du cng (+) plus strain dng dng pluteus larva u trng pluteus PMN vit tt ca PolyMorphoNuclear PMP dc phm lm t thc vt (Plant-made Pharmaceuticals) PN-I vit tt ca Protease Nexin I PN-II vit tt ca Protease Nexin II pneumathode l kh pneumatic (thuc) kh pneumatic sacs ti kh pneumatocyst 1.phao 2.bng bi, bong bng 3.ti kh, khoang kh pneumatophores (cc) r kh pneumococcal polysaccharide polysacarit ph cu khun pneumococcus ph cu khun pneumostome l phi, khe phi PNK vit tt ca PolyNucleotide Kinase PNS vit tt ca Positive and Negative Selection PNT vit tt ca Plant's Novel Trait Poaceae h Ho tho, h La pod v gip, v u, qu u podal (thuc) chn podex vng hu mn, vng phao cu podia (cc) chn, (cc) bn tay, (cc) bn chn, (cc) chn ng podial (thuc) chn, (thuc) bn tay, (thuc) bn chn,(thuc) chn ng podical (thuc) vng hu mn Podicipitiformes b chim ln podite chn b podium 1.chn,bn tay, bn chn 2.chn ng podomere t chn podsol t potzol Pogonophora ngnh Mang ru

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poikilocytes t bo mu c cung poikilocytocyte hng cu bin dng poikilohydric khng iu chnh c nc poikiloosmotic bin thm thu poikilothermal bin nhit poikilotherms ng vt bin nhiu, ng vt mu lnh point mutagenesis su t bin im point mutation t bin im poison cht c Poisson distribution phn b Poisson pokeweed mitogen cht kch thch phn bo pokeweed polar body th cc polar body th cc polar covalent bond lin kt ng ho tr phn cc polar granules ht phn cc, tm ng polar group nhm phn cc polar molecule phn t phn cc polar molecule (dipole) phn t phn cc polar mutation t bin phn cc polar nuclei (cc) nhn cc polarimeter my o phn cc polarities tnh phn cc polarity (tnh) phn cc polarity (s, tnh) phn cc pole cc, nh pole cells t bo cc poliomyelitis (bnh) bi lit pollen ht phn, phn hoa pollen analysis phn tch phn hoa pollen chamber bung phn, phn pollen count thng k s phn hoa pollen flower hoa c phn pollen grains ht phn pollen mother cell t bo m ht phn pollen sac ti phn, bao phn pollen tube ng phn pollex ngn ci pollination (s) th phn pollination drop git th phn, git nhy pollination mutualisms tng h th phn pollinium khi phn, cc phn pollutants cht gy nhim

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pollution (s) nhim, nhim bn polyacrylamide polyacrylamid polyacrylamide gel gel polyacrylamid polyacrylamide gel electrophoreis (PAGE) in di gen polyacrylamid polyadeiphous nhiu b nh polyadenylation polyadenyl ho polyadenylic acid axit polyadenylic polyandrous nhiu nh polyandry (tnh) nhiu c polyarch nhiu b nguyn mc polycarpic ra qu nhiu ln polycarpous nhiu nhu n polycation conjugate tip hp a cation Polychaeta lp Giun nhiu t polychasium xim nhiu ng polychromasia nhim nhiu mu polycistronic a cistron polyclimax cao nh phc polyclimax theory thuyt cao nh polyclonal activators (cc) cht hot ho a clon polyclonal antibodies khng th a dng polyclonal response phn ng a dng polycormic nhiu thn polycotyledonous nhiu l mm polycyclic nhiu vng polydactilous nhiu ngn polydactylism (hin tng) nhiu ngn, (tt) tha ngn polydactyly (tt) nhiu ngn polyembryony (tnh) a phi polyethylene-glycol superoxide dismutase (PEG-SOD) polyethylene-glycol dismutaza superoxid polygalacturonase (pg) polygalacturonaza (pg) polygamous 1.tp giao, a giao 2. tp tnh polygamy (tnh) tp giao polygenes gen s lng polygenic a gen, nhiu gen polygenic inheritance tnh di truyn a gen polygenic trait tnh trng a gen polygoneutic nhiu la polygraph my ghi nhiu ln, a trc k polygynous nhiu ci a th polygyny tnh nhiu ci, tnh nhiu nh

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polyhydroxyalkanoates polyhydroxyalkanoat polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) axit polyhydroxyalkanoic polyhydroxylbutylate (PHB) polyhydroxylbutylat polylinker im a tch dng polymer a phn t, polyme polymerase polymeraza polymerase chain reaction (PCR) phn ng chui polymeraza, phn ng chui trng hp polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique k thut phn ng chui trng hp polymerous nhiu phn t, nhiu s, nhiu mu polymorphic a hnh, nhiu hnh polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh, nhiu hnh polymorphonuclear granulocytes t bo ht dng a nhn polymorphonuclear leucocyte bch cu a nhn, bchcu a nhn mi polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) bch cu dng a nhn polymorphous a hnh, nhiu hnh polynucleate a nhn, nhiu nhn polynucleotide polynucleotit polynucleotide polynucleotid polynucleotide kinase PNK kinaza polynucleotid PNK polyoestrous nhiu ln ng dc polyoma virus virut polyma polyp polyp polypetalous (c) cnh trng phn polypeptide (protein) polypeptid (protein) polyphagous n tp, tp dng, n nhiu loi thc n polyphagous consumers vt tiu th n tp polyphenols polyphenol polyphyletic tnh nhiu ngun gc polyphyletic group nhm a ngun polyphyllous (c) bao hoa ri, (c) bao hoa nguyn polyphyly nhm a ngun polyphyodont nhiu la rng polypide polyp c th polyploid th a bi, a bi Polypodiales b Dng x Polypodiopsida lp Dng x polyprotodont nhiu rng ca polyribosome (polysome) polyribosom (polysom) polysaccharide polysaccharid

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polysepalous nhiu l i, (c) l i phn polyribosome poly ribosom polysome polysom polysomy (tnh) nhiu th nhim sc a bi polyspermy (tnh) th phn nhiu tinh trng polyspondylic (thuc) nhiu t sng polyspondyly (tnh) nhiu t sng, (hin tng) nhiu t sng polysporidylous (c) nhiu t sng polystely (hin tng) nhiu trung tr, (tnh) nhiu trung tr polystichous nhiu dy, nhiu hng polystuffer on stuffer, on nhi polytene chromosomes nhim sc th nhiu si polytokous 1.nhiu con 2.sinh sn nhiu ln, mn polytoky (tnh) nhiu con, (tnh) sinh sn nhiu ln, (tnh) mn polytrophic 1.dinh dng xen k 2.(thuc) dinh dng nhiu ngun, n nhiu loi thc n polyunsaturated fatty acids (pufa) axit bo a khng no Polyzoa ngnh Polyzoa pome dng qu to Pomoideae phn h To ty pons cu pons Varilii cu Varolio pontal (thuc) cu pontal flexure np gp cu no pontes (cc) cu pontine nuclei nhn varolio population qun th, qun loi, chng loi, chng qun population change thay i qun th population crash bng n dn s, bng n qun th population cycle chu k qun th population density mt qun th population dynamic bin ng qun th population eplosion bng n qun th population fluctuation dao ng qun th population genetics di truyn hc qun th population growth sinh trng qun th population perturbation ri lon qun th population regulation iu chnh qun th population size kch thc qun th population structure cu trc qun th porcine somatotropin (PST) somatotropin ln pore l

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poricidal (thuc) n l, nt l, m l Porifera ngnh Thn l, ngnh Bt bin, ngnh Hi min poriferous (c) l poriform (c) dng l porin porin (protein to l xuyn mng) Porocyte t bo l porogarny (tnh) th phn qua l non porometer my o l kh, thit b o l kh porous (c) l porous dehiscence m l, n l porphyrins porphyrin porrect th ra porta cng, ca portal (thuc) cng ca portal system h ca portal vein tnh mch rn porus l ht phn position effect hiu qu v tr, hiu ng v tr positional cloning (php) tch dng (tm) v tr positional information thng tin v tr positive and negative selection (PNS) chn ging dng tnh v m tnh positive control kim sot dng tnh positive feedback tc ng ngc dng tnh positive reaction phn ng dng tnh, phn ng dng positive reinforcement cng c dng,cng c ch ng positive supercoiling siu xon dng tnh positive taxis hng ng dng, (hng) theo kch thch dng postanal tail ui sau hu mn post-capillary venules tiu tnh mch sau mao mch postcardinal sau (vng) tim postcaval vein tnh mch ch sau, tnh mch ch di postclimax sau cao nh postembryonic development s pht trin sau giai on phi post-entry measures bin php hu nhp post-fertilization stages (cc) giai on sau th tinh post-hypnotic suggestion m th sau thi min posterior 1.pha gn trc thn 2.pha sau postical (thuc) mt sau, pha sau, phn thp postsynaptic membrane mng sau khp thn kinh post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) (s) cm lng gen sau phin m, bt hot gen sau phin m

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post-transcriptional processing (modification) of RNAs x l (sa i) sau phin m ca ARN post-translational modification of protein sa i sau phin m ca protein post-trematic sau khe mang postural control iu chnh t th postventitious chm pht trin do gi postzygapophysis mu khp sau postzygotic barrier hng ro sau hp t potamous sng sng, sng sui potash b tt, kali cacbonat potassium kali potato late blight bnh tn li mun potential (thuc) tim nng potential energy nng lng d tr potential evapotranspiration tim nng bc thot hi nc potometer thit b o mc hp th pouch ti bao powdery mildew (bnh) mc trng, (bnh) mc sng pox viruses virut u ma PPA o lut bo v thc vt (Plant Protection Act) PPAR vit tt ca Peroxisome Proliferators Activated Receptor PPAR alpha PPAR alpha PPAR gamma PPAR gamma PPB bm gi protein sinh cht (Plasma Protein Binding) PPFM vit tt ca Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotroph PPO oxidaza protoporphyrinogen (Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase) PPQ bar thanh PPQ P-protein protein P PQ interval khong cch PQ PRA vit tt ca Pest Risk Analysis PR interval khong cch PR PR proteins protein PR praecoces (cc) chim non kho prairies ng c Prausnitz-Kustner reaction phn ng Prausnitz-Kustner pre-adaptation (s) thch nghi ban u pre-b cell colony-enhancing factor prebiotic trc khi c s sng, tin sinh prebiotics trc khi c s sng, tin sinh precapillary sphincter c trc mao qun precautionary principle nguyn tc cnh bo trc precaval vein tnh mch ch trc, tnh mch ch trn

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prechordal trc dy sng, trc tu sng prechordal plate tm trc dy sng precipitation (s) kt ta precipitin test th nghim kt ta preclimax trc cao nh precocial chim non kho precoracoid xng trc qu, xng trc ai ngc predation (s) n tht predator ng vt n tht predator prey cycle chu k vt n tht con mi predentin(e) cht ng non, cht tin ng predictive domancy d bo ng preen gland tuyn phao cu preening (s) ra lng preference a thch thc n preferendum mi trng ti u preferential mating giao phi (c) chn lc prefloration (s) xp mu n hoa, tin khai hoa prefoliation (s) xp mu bp l, tin khai l preformation s hnh thnh trc pre-frontal lobotomy phu thut m thu trc trn preganglionic fibres si trc hch pregnancy (s) c cha, c thai prehallux ngn ci tha prehensile thch nghi cm nm prelacteal (thuc) th rng sa preload ti trc premature ejaculation xut tinh sm premaxilla (thuc) xng trc hm trn premaxillary (thuc) xng trc hm trn premeiotic mitosis phn bo nguyn nhim trc gim phn premolars (cc) rng trc hm premorse ct khng u, ct vt pre-operational thinking t duy tin hot ng, suy ngh ca giai on trc hot ng pre-operculum xng trc np mang prepollex ngn ci tha pre-prophase band di trc tin k, di trc k u prepropolypeptit tin polypeptit prepubic trc xng mu prepuce bao quy u prepupa giai on trc nhng, giai on nhng non

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preputial (thuc) bao quy u presbyopia (tt) vin th pressure bomb bom p sut, bom nn pressure potential th p sut pressure probe u d p sut presternum 1.mnh trc c 2.xng c presynaptic inhibition c ch trc thn kinh pretrematic trc mang prevalence of species (s) u th ca loi prevertebrace trc ct sng prey vt sn bt, vt mi prezygapophysis mu khp trc Priapulida ngnh Giun vi, ngnh Giun ui mo Pribnow box hp Pribnow prickle nh gai, lng gai, gai primacy effect tc dng hng u, tc dng u tin primacy process thinking qu trnh t duy u vit, qa trnh t duy u tin primaries lng cnh s cp primary 1.s cp, nguyn thu, nguyn sinh 2.chnh yu, quan trng nht primary body cavity th xoang nguyn thy primary body thn s cp primary cell wall vch t bo s cp, vch t bo nguyn sinh primary constriction eo s cp, eo tm ng primary consumer sinh vt tiu th s cp, sinh vt tiu th cp mt primary flexure np un nguyn thu primary germ layers (cc) lp phi s cp primary growth sinh trng s cp primary immune response p ng min dch s cp, p ng min dch ln u primary meristem m phn sinh s cp primary node mt s cp, mu s cp primary phloem libe s cp primary pit field din l s cp, din l s cp primary producer sinh vt sn xut primary production sn lng s cp primary productivity nng sut s cp, mc sn xut ban u primary ray tia s cp primary reinforcer nhn t ti cng c chnh primary sere h din th nguyn sinh, h din th s cp primary structure cu trc s cp

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primary succession din th nguyn sinh, din th s cp, din th ban u primary tissue m s cp, m nguyn sinh primary transcript sn phm phin m s cp primary wall vch s cp primary xylem m g s cp Primates b Linh trng primed () mm cm s b, () mm cm ln u primer on mi primer extension ko di on mi (tng hp ADN) primitive nguyn thu primitive streak di nguyn thu primitive groove rnh nguyn thu primitive grut ng nguyn thu primitive sex cords b gii tnh nguyn thu primitive yolk ti non hong nguyn thu primordial (thuc) mm primordial germ cells (cc) t bo sinh dc mm primordium mm primosome th mm principle nguyn l principle cells t bo chnh principle of allocation nguyntc phn phi principle of expectancy nguyn tc k vng principle of reinforcement nguyn tc ti cng c prion prion prisere h din th nguyn sinh, h din th s cp prismatic (c) dng lng tr prismatic layer lp lng tr proanthocyanidins proanthocyanidin proatls xng trc i probability density function hm mt xc sut proband u dng, u (ph) h probe mu d probiotics probiotics (hp cht kch thch sinh trng cc vi khun c li trong h tiu ho ng vt) problem solving behaviour hnh vi gii quyt kh khn Proboscidea b C vi, b Voi proboscis vi procambium tin tng tng procartilage giai on tin sn, giai on sn non

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procaryotes sinh vt nhn s, sinh vt nguyn thu, sinh vt cha c nhn in hnh Procellarilformes b Hi u procercoid larva u trng ui mc process u li, mu, chm; qu trnh process validation qu trnhgi tr ho Prochlorophyceae lp Nguyn to lc, lp Tin to lc Prochordata phn ngnh na dy sng procoelous lm trc proctal (thuc) vng hu mn proctodaeal (thuc) ng hu mn proctodaeum ng hu mn procumbent (thuc) nm, b lan procuticle tin cuticun, cuticun non pro-drug therapy liu php tin cht thuc (cha bng tin cht ca thuc) producers sinh vt sn xut, vt sn xut production sn lng production effeciency hiu sut sn xut productivity nng sut pro-ecdysis giai on tin lt xc, giai on trc lt xc proenzyme proenzym, tin enzym proerythroblast tin hng cu pro-embryo tin phi, mm phi progeria (s) gi sm, lo ho sm progesterone kch t th vng, progesteron proglottides (cc) t sn proglottis t sn prognathous (c) hm nh, (c) hm v programmed cell death s ch t bo theo chng trnh programmed instruction hng dn theo chng trnh programmed learning hc theo chng trnh progress zone vng pht trin prohormone tin hormone projection (s) phng chiu projective technique k thut phng chiu projective test trc nghim phng chiu prokaryon nhn s, tin nhn, nhn nguyn thy prokaryote sinh vt nhn s, sinh vt nhn nguyn thy, sinh vt cha c nhn in hnh prokaryotic (thuc) nhn s, sinh vt nhn s, sinh vt nhn nguyn thy, sinh vt cha c nhn in hnh prokaryotic cell t bo nhn s, t bo cha c nhn in hnh prolamellar body th tin phin
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prolan prolan, hormon kch dc proleg chn bng, chn trc proliferation (s) tng sinh, ny n proliferous (c) tng sinh proliferous phase pha tng sinh prolification (s) sinh sn nhiu proline prolin promeristem nguyn bo phn sinh, m phn sinh non prometaphase k gia sm, u k gia, trc k gia promontory mu li, u, bu, nm, np, mo, g promoter khi im, promot promoter trapping s bt gi yu t khi u promyelocyte t bo tu non pronation quay sp, lt sp pronate (s) quay sp, lt sp pronator c quay sp pronephric (thuc) tin thn pronephros tin thn pronotal (thuc) mnh lng trc pronotum mnh lng trc pronucleus nhn con, tin nhn, nhn nguyn pro-oestrus thi k trc ng dc proof-reading c sa (trong phin m) pro-otic xng trc tai propagation (s) nhn ging, truyn ging, pht tn, bnh trng propagule cnh gim, cnh chit, chi mm, cy non, m, ht ging, th nhn ging properdin properdin prophage tin phage, prophag prophase tin k, k trc, pha u prophyll l u, l gc propionic acid axit propionic proplastid tin lp th prop root r chng, r m proprioception s t cm, s nhn cm trong c th proprioceptive th cm bn th, t cm, nhn cm trong c th proprioceptor th cm bn th, t cm, nhn cm trong c th proscapula xng n proscolex u sn non, kn dch prosencephalon no trc prosocoele khoang no trc, no tht I prosoma 1.t u-ngc, t thn trc 2.u

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prostaglandins prostaglandin prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase synthaza endoperoxid prostaglandin prostate tuyn tin lit prostate-specific antigen (PSA) khng nguyn c th tuyn tin lit prostatitis vim tuyn tin lit prosthetic group nhm prosthetic prostomium phn trc ming, thu trc ming protandrous c tnh nh trc, c tnh nh chn trc protandry (tnh) c chn trc, (tnh) nh chn trc protease proteaza protease nexin I (PN-I) proteaza nexin I (PN-I) protease nexin II (PN-II) proteaza nexin II (PN-II) proteasome proteasom proteasome inhibitors cht c ch proteasom protective layer lp bo v protein protein protein A protein A protein arrays dn protein protein-based lithography thut in khc da trn protein protein biochips chip sinh hc protein protein bioreceptors th quan sinh hc protein protein C protein C protein-conducting channel knh dn protein protein chips chip protein protein digestibility-corrected amino acid scoring (PDCAAS) t s axit amin trn kh nng tiu ho protein protein engineering k thut thao tc protein protein expression biu hin protein protein folding cun gp protein protein inclusion bodies th vi protein protein interaction analysis phn tch tng tc protein protein kinases kinaza protein protein microarrays vi dn protein protein-protein interactions tng tc protein-protein protein quality cht lng protein protein sequencer my gii trnh t protein protein signaling (s) pht tn hiu ca protein protein splicing ct ghp protein protein structure cu trc protein protein synthesis s tng hp protein protein targeting nhm ch protein protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor cht c ch kinaza tyrosin protein

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protein tyrosine kinases kinaza tyrosin protein proteoclastic phn hu protein proteolysis (s) phn gii protein proteolytic (thuc) phn gii protein proteolytic enzymes enzym phn gii protein proteome chip chip h protein proteomes h protein proteomics h protein hc proterandrous (c) nh chn trc, (c) yu t c chn trc proterokont roi vi khun prothallus 1.tn non, nguyn tn 2.giao t th prothoracis gland tuyn t ngc trc prothorax t ngc I, t ngc trc Protista gii Sinh vt nhn chun protocercal (thuc) thu vy ui u, thu vy ui nguyn thu Protochordata ngnh Dy sng nguyn thu protoderm v nguyn sinh, nguyn b protogyny (tnh) ci chn trc, (tnh) nhu chn trc protomorphic (c) dng nguyn thu, (c) dng gc protonema nguyn ty, tn dng si protonephridial system h nguyn n thn protonephridium nguyn n thn proton motive force lc chuyn ng proton proton pump bm proton proton-translocating ATPase ATPaza chuyn v proton proto-oncogenes gen gi ung th protophloem libe non, libe nguyn sinh protoplasm cht nguyn sinh protoplasmic (thuc) cht nguyn sinh protoplasmic circulation lu thng cht nguyn sinh protoplast th nguyn sinh, t bo trn protoplast culture nui cy th nguyn sinh protoplast fusion dung hp th nguyn sinh, dung hp t bo trn protopodite t gc chn protostele nguyn trung tr, b mch ng tm protostome l phi, ming phi, ng vt nguyn khu Prototheria phn lp Th nguyn thu prototroph nguyn dng, sinh vt nguyn dng prototype kiu nguyn thu, kiu gc, kiu chun protoxin protoxin, tin c t protoxylem nguyn mc Protozoa ngnh ng vt nguyn sinh

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protozoologist nh nguyn sinh ng vt protozoon ng vt n bo, ng vt nguyn sinh protractor c dui provascular tissue m mch non proventriculus 1.d dy tuyn 2.m 3.d dy, ci xay v provitamin provitamin, tin sinh t provirus tin virut, provirut provitamin A provitamin A proxemics thng k hc khng gian nhn loi proximal gn tm, cn tm PRR bnh thi r do Phytophthora (Phytophthora Root Rot) pruinose ph phn trng pruniform (c) dng qu mn Prymnesiophyceae lp To roi PS serin phosphatidyl (Phosphatidyl Serine) PSA vit tt ca Prostate-Specific Antigen psalterium d l sch psammophyte thc vt a ct, thc vt sng trn ct p-selectin pseudautostylic (thuc) khp kiu trc tip gi pseudautostyly (thuc) khp kiu trc tip gi pseudo-aposematic ngu trng gi, (thuc) mu ngu trang gi pseudobrachium vy ngc gi pseudobulb bng gi, ti cha nc pseudocarp qu gi pseudocoele 1.khoang gi, no tht V 2.th xoang gi pseudocoelomate ng vt xoang gi pseudocoetom th xoang gi pseudocopulation (s) giao hp gi pseudocyesis (s) mang thai gi pseudodementia (chng) gi sa st tr tu pseudodont (c) rng gi, (c) rng sng pseudogamy (tnh) giao phi gi, (tnh) tip hp gi pseudogene gen gi, gen sao sai, gen li pseudoheart 1.tim gi 2.c quan trc pseudointerference bn giao thoa pseudometamerism (hin tng) phn t gi Pseudomonadales b hnh que gi Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens pseudoparenchyma m mm gi, nhu m gi pseudopod chn gi

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pseudopodia chn gi, cung gi pseudopodium chn gi pseudopregnancy (tnh) th tinh gi Pseudoscoronidae h hnh que gi Pseudoscorpionidae b b cp gi Pseudovilli lng nhung gi PS interval khong cch PS pseudovitellus th non hong gi Psilotopsida lp Thng Psittaciformes b Chn cho, b Vt psittacosis st vt, st chim psittacosis-lymphogranuloma viruses virut gy bnh Hodgkin-virut vt psoralen xem psoralene psoralene psoralene (ho cht c i vi cn trng) PST vit tt ca Porcine SomatoTropin psychiatry bnh hc tm thn psychism thuyt tm linh psychoanalysis 1.thuyt phn tm 2.(phng php) phn tch tm l, (phng php) tm thn psychodynamics ng thi tm l hc psychogalvanic reflex phn x in-tm thn psychogenic (c) ngun gc tm thn, (c) ngun gc tm l psychogenic disorders (cc) ri lon tm thn psychokinesis vn ng tm thn, kh nng tm thn ch ng vt cht psychometrics trc nghim tm l hc psychopath lon nhn cch psychopathology bnh hc tm thn psychopharmacology tm thn dc hc psychophily (tnh) th phn nh bm psychophysis vt l tm thn hc psychophysiological disorders ri lon tm sinh l psychosexual development pht trin tm thn-sinh dc psychosexual disorders ri lon tm thn-sinh dc psychosis (chng) lon tm thn psychosomatic (thuc) tm thn, thn th, tm-th psychophysiological disorders ri lon tm thn-thn th, ri lon tmth psychosurgery phu thut tm thn psychotherapy liu php tm thn psychrophile sinh vt a lnh psychrophilic a lnh, a nhit thp psychrophilic enzymes enzym a lnh

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Pteridophyta ngnh Thc vt hoa n c mch Pteridospermopsida lp Dng x c ht Pterobranchia nhm Mang dng cnh Pteropsida lp Dng x pterostilbenes pterygial 1.tia vy 2.(thuc) vy, cnh pterygium chi pterygoid 1.xng cnh, xng cnh bm 2.(c) dng cnh pterygopalatoquadrate bar thanh bm khu ci vung pterylosis (s) phn b vng lng PTGS vit tt ca Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing ptilinum bao u PTK kinaza tyrosin protein (Protein Tyrosine Kinase) PTM sa i sau dch m (Post-Translational Modification) ptyxis (s) cun l non, xp chi, xp n puberty tui dy th puberulent (c) lng mng, ph lng mn, (c) lng mn, ph lng mn pubescence ph lng mng, ph lng mn, ph lng t ngn pubescent (c) lng mng, (c) lng t, (c) lng mn pubic (thuc) xng mu pubis xng mu PUFA axit bo a khng bo ho (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids) puff ball th qu nm c dy puffs di phnh, puf pulmo phi pulmonary artery ng mch phi pulmonary C receptor th quan phi C pulmonary circulation tun hon phi pulmonary valves van t chim ng mch phi pulmonary vein tnh mch phi Pulmonata b C phi pulmonate (c) phi, (c) phi sch, th khng kh pulmonary (thuc) phi pulmonary (thuc) phi, khoang h hp pulmones (cc) phi pulp tu pulse mch pulse labelling nh du mch ng pulvinule th gi nh, th khuu nh, th m lng nh pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (php) in di gel trng mch ng, (php) in di gel xung-trng

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pulvinus 1.th gi, th khuu 2.th m lng pump (s) bm punctate (c) m, (c) chm, (c) im, lm tm, lm m, l ch punctuated equilibrium cn bng ngt qung punctum chm, im, m pungent 1.but, nhi 2.hng, cay, gt punishment (s) trng pht pupa nhng pupal (thuc) nhng pupal parasitism k sinh trong nhng puparium kn pupil ng t, con ngi pupillary (thuc) ng t, con ngi pupilometer ng t k pupiparous nhng pure culture nui cy sch, ging nui cy sch pure line dng thun purine purin Purkinje network mng purkinje Purkinje cells t bo purkinje purposive behaviour tp tnh c mc ch pus m pustule 1.mn nc 2.mn m, nt mn pustulous (c) mn nc, (c) mn m, (c) nt m pustutar (c) mn nc, (c) mn m, (c) nt m putamen 1.mng v trng 2.nhn v hn putrefaction (s) thi ra puzzle box hp tr p-value gi tr-p, gi tr xc sut PVP vit tt ca Plant Variety Protection Act PVPA o lut bo v cc ging thc vt (Plant Variety Protection) PVR quyn ca ging thc vt (Plant Variety Rights) PWGF nhn t sinh trng vt thng bt ngun t tiu huyt cu (Platelet-Derived Wound Growth Factor) pycnidiospore bo t phn Pycnogonida b Nhn chn trng pycnosis (s) kt c nhn, thoi ho t bo pycnoxylic wood g cng, g chc, g c pygal 1.(thuc) t hu mn 2.mnh cui mai pygostyle xng bnh li, xng li cy pyloric (thuc) mn v pyloric canal ng mn v

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pyloric sphincter c mn v pylorus mn v pyralis b ry ng chu u pyramid thp pyramid pyramidal (thuc) thp pyramid pyramidal tract b thp pyramid pyramid of biomass thp sinh khi pyramid of numbers thp s lng pyramid of productivity thp sc sn xut pyranose pyranoza pyrenocarp th qu dng chai pyrenoid ht to tinh bt, nhn tinh bt Pyrenomycetes lp Pyrenomycetes pyrethrins pyrethrin pyrexia cn st pyrexial (thuc) cn st pyridine alkaloids (cc) pyridin alkaloit pyridoxal pyridoxal pyriform (c) dng qu l pyrimidine pyrimidin pyrogens m pyroninophilic cells t bo a pyronin pyrophilous a t chy pyrophosphate cleavage (s) tch pyrophosphat, chia pyrophosphat pyrrolizidine alkaloids alkaloid pyrrolizidin pyxidium qu hp pyxis qu hp

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Q
Q-bands bng Q q-beta replicase replicaza q-beta q-beta replicase technique k thut replicaza q-beta QCM cn tinh th Quartz vi lng (Quartz Crystal Microbalances) QD im lng t (quantum dot) QPCR phn ng PCR nh lng (Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction) QRS complex phc hp QRS QS interval khong cch QS QSAR vit tt ca Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship QSPR vit tt ca Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship QT interval khong cch QT QTL vit tt ca Quantitative Trait Loci quadrant gc phn t quadrat vung (tiu chun) quadrate 1.hnh vung, vung 2.xng vung quadrate bone xng vung quadratus c vung quadriceps c bn u quadrivalent th t tr quadrumanous bn tay quadruped bn chn quadrupole ion trap by ion bn cc qualitative variation bin i nh tnh quality cht lng quanratine (s) kim dchm thi gian cch ly, cch ly quantile 1.im phn v 2.gi tr phn v quantitative character c im nh lng, tnh trng s lng quantitative genetics di truyn hc nh lng quantitative structure-activity relationship (qsar) quan h s lng v cu trc-hot tnh quantitative structure-property relationship (qspr) quan h s lng v cu trc-c tnh quantitative trait tnh trng s lng quantity of radiation lng phng x quantum dot im lng t quantum tags th lng t quantum wire dy lng t quarantine pest kim dch su b
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quartet b bn bo t, t t quartette b bn bo t, t t quartz crystal microbalances vi cn bng tinh th thch anh quaternary structure cu trc bc bn queen (con) cha queen bee substance cht ong cha queen substance cht ong cha quelling ch ng (biu hin gen bng ARN nhiu) quencher dye cht nhum xo quercetin quercetin (h tho dc chng oxy ho v ung th) quick-stop dng nhanh, du chm nhy quiescent centre tm ngh, tm khng phn chia quiet sleep gic ng sng chm, gic ng su quiliwort cy thu ph quill thn ng quill feathers lng ng quinacrine fluorescence hunh quang quinacrin quincuncial aestivation mu n hoa kiu nanh su quinine k ninh, quinin quinone quinon quorum sensing cm bin nh mc, cm bin ti hn (trong c ch truyn tn hiu vi sinh vt) quotas cota

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R
r and k strategy chin lc k v r R genes (cc) gen R r/K chn lc r/K rabies (bnh) di Rabl configuration cu hnh Rabl RAC u ban t vn v ADN ti t hp (Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee) race chng racemate hn hp ng phn (c s lng phn t L v D bng nhau) raceme chm (hoa) racemic (mixture) xem racemate racemose (c) chm, (thnh) chm racemose inflorescence cm hoa c chm rachidial (thuc) trc, ct sng rachilla cung nhnh, trc nhnh rachiodont (c) rng gai rachis 1.trc, cung, cng 2.thn ng 3.ct sng rad rad radial quay, to trn, to tia, radial cleavage phn ct phng x radial longitudinal section mt ct dc xuyn tm, mt ct dc hng ng knh radial symmetry (tnh) i xng to tia radiata sinh vt i xng to tia radiate to tia radiation bc x radiation danger zone khu vc nguy him phng x radiation hazard nguy c nhim x radiation sickness (bnh) nhim x radiation therapy liu php phng x, tr liu bng phng x radical 1.(thuc) r 2. gc radicivorous n r radicle r mm radioactive phng x radioactive dating xc nh tui bng phng x radioactive isotopes cht ng v phng x radio-allergosorbent test th nghim cht hp ph d nguyn phng x radiobiology sinh hc phng x

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radiocarbon dating nh tui bng cacbon phng x radiograph nh X quang, nh tia rngen radiography (php) chp (bng) tia X, (php) chp (bng) tia phng x radioimmunoassay xt nghim min dch bng phng x radioimmunoassay th nghim cht min dch phng x radio-immunosorbent test th nghim cht hp ph min dch phng x radioimmunotechnique k thut min dch phng x radioisotope cht ng v phng x radiolabeled c nh du bng phng x Radiolaria b Trng tia radiolarian ooze bn trng tia radiology phng x hc radiomimetic (c) tc dng ging phng x radionuclide nuclit phng x radionuclide imaging chp nh bng nuclit phng x radiopaque khng thm bc x, chn bc x radioresistant chu bc x, chu phng x radiosensitive nhy cm vi bc x, nhy cm vi phng x, nhy cm bc x radium needle kim rai radius 1.xng quay, gn quay 2.trc i xng to trn radix r, gc radon seeds (cc) bao radon radula li bo, di bng kitin radular (c) li bo, (c) di bng kitin radulate (c) li bo, (c) di bng kitin raduliform (c) li bo, (c) di bng kitin rafts vng c th (trn mng t bo ng vt c v tp trung th quan) rain ma rain forest rng ma rain shadow vng khut ma, khu vc khut ma rainfall lng ma raised bog m ly dng cao raman optical activity spectroscopy (php) quang ph o hot tnh quang hc Raman ramentum vy l ramet cy c lp ramiform (c) dng cnh ramus 1.si (lng chim) 2.nhnh (hm) random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique K thut nhn ngu nhin ADN a hnh random coil th xon ngu nhin random distribution cy c lp, c th dng v tnh
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random mating giao phi ngu nhin random searching tm kim ngu nhin random variable bin s ngu nhin range khong bin thin, bin range of optimum vng cc thun ranine (thuc) mt di li rank 1.hng, th hng 2.xp hng rank abundance diagrams (s) phn b ngu nhin rank test th theo th hng Ranunculaceae h Mao lng Ranviers node eo Ranvier RAPD vit tt ca Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA raphe 1.sng non, g non 2.ng gia raphe nucleus nhn sng non raphide tinh th dng kim rapid eye movement c ng mt nhanh raptatory (thuc) n tht, c, d raptorial (thuc) n tht, c, d rapid microbial detection (RMD) pht hin vi khun nhanh rapid protein folding assay xt nghim nhanh protein cun gi rarialian complex phc h nhiu l non rarity biu th t phong ph ras gene gen ras (rat sarcoma, gy ung th chut v ngi) ras protein protein ras (do gen ras sinh ra) rasorial thch nghi bi t rate of increase t l tng Rathkes pouch th nghim Rathke rationalization (s) hp l ho ratio schedule of reinforcement ch cng c t s rattle vng ui sng, khc chung rational drug design thit k thuc hp l Raubers cells (cc) t bo Raube Raunkiaer classification of plant phn loi Raunkiaer v qun x thc vt Raunkiaer system hu Raunkiaer ray tia ray floret 1.hoa ra, hoa tia 2.hoa hnh li ray initial t bo khi sinh tia ray tracheid qun bo tia RB th khc x (Refractile Bodies) R-bands bng R RBS gene gen RBS (chng chu nm Phialophora gregata)

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rDNA rADN (ADN ribosom) reaction (s) phn ng reaction formation hnh thnh phn ng reaction time thi gian phn ng reaction wood g (c phn ng) nh hng reactive depression suy gim phn ng reactive oxygen species gc t do reactive schizophrenia tm thn phn lit dng phn ng readiness potential in th thng trc reading frame khung c reagin reagin reaginic antibody khng th reagin reality principle nguyn l hin thc real-time PCR PCR thi gian tht reassociation (of DNA) ghp i (hai si n ADN) RecA gen RecA (gy ti t hp E.coli) recall hi tng recapitulation s nhc li, s thu tm, s tng kt recapitulation theory thuyt li t, thuyt li ging recency effect hiu ng v tnh mi m receptacle 1.ti, nang 2. hoa receptaculum 1.ti (cha), nang (cha) 2.ti cha trng receptaculum seminis ti nhn tinh, ti cha tinh receptive (thuc) tip nhn receptor th quan, cht nhn, vt nhn, im nhn, th th receptor cells t bo xc gic receptor fitting (RF) ph hp th quan (phng php xc nh cu trc i phn t) receptor mapping (RM) lp bn th quan (nhm phng on cu trc ba chiu ca im bm th quan) receptor mediated endocytosis nhp bo qua trung gian th th receptor potential th nng th quan receptor protein protein th quan receptor tyrosine kinase kinaza tyrosin th quan recess ngch, h, hc recessive (c tnh trng) ln recessive allele alen ln recessive gene gen ln reciprocal cross lai thun nghch, lai giao h reciprocal hybrids (cc) con lai thun nghch, (cc) con lai giao h reciprocal inhibition c ch thun nghch reciprocal interation phn ng thun nghch

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reciprocal neurons neuron thun nghch reciprocal translocation chuyn on thun nghch, chuyn on giao h recognition (s) nhn bit recognition concept of species quan im tha nhn loi recognition helix chui nhn bit recolonization (s) ti nh c recombinant th ti t hp recombinant DNA ADN ti t hp recombinant DNA advisory committee u ban t vn v ADN ti t hp recombinant DNA technology Cng ngh ADN ti t hp recombinant inbred strains (cc) ni ni phi ti t hp recombinase recombinaza recombination (s) ti t hp, t hp li recombination map bn ti t hp recombination nodule ti t hp hch recovery rate tc phc hi rectal (thuc) rut thng, trc trng rectal gills (cc) mang trc trng rectirostral (c) m thng, (c) vi thng rection center trung tm phn ng rection center trung tm phn ng rectrices (cc) lng ui rectricial (thuc) lng ui rectrix lng ui rectum trc trng, rut thng rectus c thng recuitment (s) b sung (qun th), phc hi s cp, thu gp recurrent hi quy, ti din recurvirostral (c) m cong ln red algae to red biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc red blood cell hng cu red blood corpuscle hng cu red body mng mao mch red corpuscle hng cu Red Data Book Sch red gland mng mao mch red light nh sng red muscles c red nucleus nhn red reaction phn ng red tide thu triu

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redia u trng redia redement napole (RN) gene gen redement napole (tng axit cho tht) redirected behaviour hnh vi chuyn hng redox reaction phn ng oxi ho kh reduced-allergen soybeans u tng gim d ng reducing agent cht kh reduction gim, kh reduction division gim phn, phn bo gim nhim reductionism thuyt gim thiu redundancy tnh d tha, tnh thoi ho (m di truyn) reed d mi kh reefs rn ngm, m tiu, di ct ngm re-entry ti pht refection (s) t n phn referen reflected (b) phn x reflerred pain phn x au reflex phn x reflex action hnh ng phn x reflex arc cung phn x refractile bodies (RB) th khc x refractory period thi k tr refuges ni tr n refugium khu vc n nu, vng tr n, vng bit c regeneration (s) ti sinh regional plant protection organization (RPPO) t chc bo v thc vt khu vc regression 1.(s) hi quy 2.(s) thoi triu 3.(php) hi quy regression analysis phn tch hi quy regular u, cn i regular distribution phn b u regulation s iu ho, iu chnh, iu tit regulative development (s) pht trin c iu chnh regulative fitness (s) ph hp tng i regulator gene gen iu chnh regulatory element phn t iu ho regulatory enzyme enzym iu ho regulatory gene gen iu ho regulatory protein protein iu ho regurgitation 1.(s) chy ngc, dn ngc 2.(s) tr, reinforcement (s) cng c, tng cng regulatory sequence trnh t iu ho

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regulon regulon (n v iu ho) reiterated sequences trnh t lp li rejection (s) o thi, thi b rejuvenescence (s) hi xun, tr li relative abundance mc phong ph tng i relative growth rate t l tng trng tng i relative humidity m tng i relative refractory period thi k tr tng i relaxation (s) gin, ni, gii lao relaxation time thi gian gin relaxin relaxin relay nuelei nhn cn li release-inhibiting hormone gii phng hormon km hm releaser cht tit releasing hormon hormon tit releasing hormone gii phng hormon relict (s) hc li rem rem REM sleep gic ng mt c ng nhanh remediation s sa cha remex lng cnh remiges (cc) lng cnh remiped (c) chn cho Remipedia lp Chn cho remission 1.(s) thuyn gim 2.thi k thuyn gim renal (thuc) thn renal nerve thn kinh thn renal pelvis b thn renal portal system h mch ca thn renal tubules ng thn, ng dn niu renaturation (s) hi tnh rendzina t rendzin renin thn t reniform (c) hnh thn, (c) dng thn rennet d mi kh renin inhibitors cht c ch thn t rennin enzym rennin (cn gi l chymosin, dng lm phomat) reovirus reovirut (c ARN si kp, reo: Respiratory Enteric Orphan) repeated DNA ADN lp li repeated sequences trnh t lp li reperfusion ni mch, thng mch (mu) repetition compulsion cng bc lp li

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repetitive sequence trnh t lp li repilica plating cy bng con du replacement diagrams biu thay th replacement vector vect thay th replication (s) sao chp, ti bn replication fork chc sao chp replication sao chp replication fork na sao chp (im tng hp ADN in vivo) replicon n v sao chp, replicon replum vch gi non, vch gi repolarized ti phn cc reporter gene gen ch th, gen thng bo repressible enzyme enzym c th b c ch repression (s) c ch, (hin tng) c ch repressor cht c ch reproduction (s) sinh sn reproductive (thuc) sinh sn reproductive activity hot ng sinh sn reproductive behaviour tp tnh sinh sn reproductive cycle chu k sinh sn reproductive effort c gng sinh sn reproductive isolation cch ly sinh sn reproductive output sn phm sinh sn reproductive rate ch s sinh sn reproductive system h sinh sn reproductive value gi tr sinh sn Reptilia lp B st repugnatorial glands tuyn bo v resampling ly t mu tip research foundation for microbiological diseases qu nghin cu cc bnh do vi sinh vt reserves (s) d tr, dnh residue b, cn resilience (s) y nhau resilience (tnh) n hi, (tnh) hi phc resilience of community tnh mm do ca qun x resin nha resin canal ng dn nha resin duct ng dn nha resistance (s) phn khng

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resintance of community tnh khng ca qun x resistant (c) sc khng resolving power of the eye kh nng phn gii ca mt resource ngun li, ti nguyn resource partitioning (s) phn chia ngun ging respiration (s) h hp, (s) th respiration energy nng lng h hp respiration rate cng quang hp h hp respiratory centre trung khu h hp respiratory chain chui h hp respiratory chemoreceptor ho th quan h hp respiratory exchange ratio tc h hp respiratory heat nhit h hp respiratory movement vn ng h hp respiratory muscle c h hp respiratory organs (c) c quan h hp respiratory pigment sc t h hp respiratory quotient h s h hp respiratory rhythmicity nhp h hp respiratory substrate c cht h hp respiratory system h h hp respiratory tract ng h hp respiratory tree h phi respiratory valve van h hp respondant (s) p ng, tr li responding cells t bo tr li, p li response phn ng response elements nguyn t phn ng p li response latency (trng thi) n ca phn ng restiform (c) phn ng resting membrane potential in th mng ngh resting nucleus nhn ngh resting potential th nng tnh resting spore bo t ngh, bo t ma ng restitution nucleus nhn ti to restriction gii hn restriction and modification hn ch v thng bin restriction endonuclease endonucleaza gii hn restriction enzyme enzym gii hn restriction endoglycosidases endoglycosidaza gii hn restriction endonucleases endonucleaza gii hn restriction enzyme enzym gii hn

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restriction fragment on gii hn (do enzym gii hn ct ra) restriction fragment length polymorphism (hin tng) a hnh chiu di on gii hn restriction fragment length polymorphism a hnh di cc on gii hn restriction map bn gii hn restriction mapping lp bn gii hn restriction mapping phng php nh du im gii hn restriction points in cell cycles im gii hn restriction site im gii hn restrictive temprature nhit gii hn resupinate ln ngc resveratrol resveratrol (tc nhn chng nm ly t thc vt) rete mng li, li rete Malpighii li Malpighiv rete mirabile li mch k diu rete mucosum li Malpighi rete testis mng li tinh hon retia (cc) mng li, li reticular (thuc) li reticular formation t chc li reticulate thickening ho dy dng li reticular tissue m li reticulocytes t bo li, hng cu li reticulodromous (c) li tnh mch reticuloendothelial system h li-ni m reticulopodium chn li reticulum 1.d t ong 2.th li retiform (c) dng li retiform tissue m li retina vng mc retinal (thuc) vng mc retinene tiu vng mc retinoid x receptors (RXR) th quan retinoid X retinoids retinoid (dn xut ca vitamin A) retractile (thuc) co rt retractor c co rt retrices (cc) lng ui li hng retricial (thuc) lng ui li hng retrieval (s) ti hin (tr nh) retrieval cue tc nhn ti hin retrix lng ui li hng retroactive inhibition c ch tc ng ngc

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retrocerebral glands (cc) tuyn sau no retroelements xem transposon retrograde amnesia (chng) mt tr nh v sau retrograde transport vn chuyn ngc retropulsion s y li, s y ngc retrovirus virut sao chp ngc retrotransposon gen nhy ARN retroviral vectors vect retrovirut retrovirus retrovirut retuse kha tai bo revehent mang ngc li reverse genetics di truyn hc ngc reverse micelle (RM) micel o ngc reverse mutation t bin nghch reverse phase chromatography (RPC) sc l o pha reverse potential in th i chiu reverse transcriptase enzym phin m ngc reverse transcriptase transcriptaza ngc reverse transcription phin m ngc reversed micelle micel o ngc reversion (s) hi bin, t bin ngc revolute cun ra, cun ngoi reward system h thng b, h thng cng c rexigenous to t gy RFLP a hnh di cc on gii hn rh rh (dng cho cc phn t ngi c to ra bng cng ngh ADN ti t hp - Recombinant (r) human (h) rhabdite th que rhabdom th que rhabdomeres on th que rhachis trc, tr, mng, ng, thn ng, ct sng rhamphotheca bao (m) sng rhaphe sng non, g non, ng gia Rheiformes b iu m rheoreceptors c quan ng bn, th quan dng chy rhesus blood group system h thng nhm mu rhesus rhesus factor nhn t rhesus rhesus monkey kh rhesus rheumatic fever (bnh) thp khp (cp) rheumatoid arthritis vim khp dng thp rheumatoid factor yu t dng thp rhinal (thuc) mi

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rhinencephalon phn no khu gic rhinocoele xoang mi Rhizobaceae h Vi khun r Rhizobium (bacteria) vi khun Rhizobium rhizodermis v r, lp lng ht rhizoid dng r, r gi rhizome thn-r, r-b rhizomorph si nm dng r rhizophagous n r Rhizopoda lp Trng chn r rhizopodium chn-r, chn gi phn nhnh, chn gi dng r rhizosphere vng r, bu r rhizoremediation sa cha, khc phc bng Rhizobium rhnarium mm, mi Rho factor nhn t Rho rhodamine rodamin rhodophane cht du Rhodophyceae nhm To rhodopsin rodopsin rhombencephalon no sau rhopadium c quan ng bn rhTNF nhn t hoi t khi u ti t hp ngi (recombinant human Tumor Necrosis Factor) Rhynchocephalia b u m rhynchiphorous (c) m rhynchocoel xoang vi rhynchodont (c) rng m Rhyniopsida lp Dng x rhytidome v kh rib xng sn riboflavin riboflavin, lactoflavin, vitamin B2 ribonucleic acid axit ribonucleic ribose riboza RI strains ni RI RIA xt nghim min dch bng phng x (RadioImmunoAssay) ribonuclease 1 gene ribonuclease RNAse ribonucleic acid Axit ribonucleic ribonucleic acid (RNA) ribose riboza ribosomal adaptor ribosomal DNA AND ribosom

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ribosomal RNA (rRNA) ARN ribosom ribosome ribosome ribosome binding site im bm ribosom riboswitches cng tc ribo (trong ARN thng tin) ribozyme ribozym ribulose ribuloza ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase ribuloza 1,5biphosphat cacboxylaza oxygenaza ribulose 1,5- carboxylase ribulose bisphosphate ribuloza biphosphat rice blast bnh la ho richness phong ph richness relationship quan h phong ph ricin ricin (lectin gy cht t bo) rickets bnh ci xng rictal (thuc) l m, ca m rictus l m, ca m rigidity s cng , chng cng rigor cng rigor mortis cng xc RIKEN vin nghin cu vt l v ho hc Nht Bn rima khe, rnh, vt nt rimate (c) khe, (c) rnh, (c) vt nt rimiform (c) dng khe, (c) dng rnh rimose (c) khe, (c) rnh, (c) vt nt ring vng ring counts vng m c ring culture trng cy dng vng ring gland tuyn vng ringing (s) loi vng ngoi ring-porous (c) l dng vng ring-spot nt m l, nt kh Ripe of fruit and seed chn qa v ht RISC phc hp lm cm lng (bt hot) do ARN (RNA-Induced Silencing Complex) ritualization (s) thch nghi ha rituximab rituximab (thuc khng th n dng cha thp khp) RMD vit tt ca Rapid Microbial Detection rn gene gen rn, (xem napole gene) RNA ARN RNA-binding domain of protein vng ARN lin kt vi protein RNA-induced silencing complex phc hp bt hot do ARN gy ra

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RNA interference (RNAi) (s) can thip ca ARN RNA polymerase ARN polymeraza RNA probes mu d ARN RNA processing x l ARN (loi b intron) RNA ribosome ARN ribosom (rARN) RNA-synthesis tng hp ARN RNA transcriptase transcriptaza ARN RNA vectors vect ARN RNAi ARNi RNAp ARNp RNAse ARNaza RNAse 1 gene gen ARNaza 1 Robertsonian translocation chuyn on Robertson Robustness of community sc kho ca qun x rod th que, th gy rod cell t bo hnh que Rodentia b Gm nhm rogue 1.cy di, cy thoi ho 2.nh cy di, nh cy thoi ho role vai tr rntgen rngen rntgen equivalent man ng lng rngen sinh vt rontgenology rngen hc root 1.r 2.gc root cap chp r root hair lng ht, r t root plate tm r, mu r root primordium mm r root pressure p lc r root tuber r c rooting compound hp cht kch thch mc r rooting of cutting gim cnh root-mean-square cn qun phng, trnh bnh bnh phng rootstock thn r (ng) rootworm su c r Rorshach inkblot test trc nghim vt mc Rorshach ROS xem Reactive Oxygen Species Rosaceae h Hoa hng Rose -Waaler test th nghim Rose-Waaler rosemarinic acid axit rosemarinic RosenmUllers organ c quan Rosenmuller rosette th hoa th, dng hoa th

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rosette plant cy dng hoa th Rosidae phn lp Hoa hng, tng b Hoa hng rostellum ca rostral (thuc) m, chu rostrate (thuc) m, chu rostrum m, chu rot (s) thi, (s) ra, hoi mc rotate (c) dng vnh Rotifera lp Trng bnh xe rotor c xoay rotula xng bnh ch rough colony khun lc sn si rough endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht ht, li ni cht th rough ER li ni cht c ht round dance ma vng trn roundworm giun trn Rous sarcoma sacom Rous roving gene gen di ng RPFA xem Rapid Protein Folding Assay rps1c gene gen rps1c rps1k gene gen rps1k rps6 gene gen rps6 rps8 gene gen rps8 rRNA (ribosomal RNA) rARN (ARN ribosom) r-selection chn lc r R-strategist nh chin lc R RTK xem Receptor Tyrosine Kinase RT-PCR vit tt ca Real Time PCR rubber cao su Rubiaceae h C ph rubisco enzym rubico RuBisCO enzym ribulozodiphotphat cacboxilaza-oxidaza rubitecan rubitecan (dc phm y li ung th tuyn tu) RuBP carboxylase cacboxylaza RuBP RuBPCase RuBPCaza ruderal mc ni bi rc rudiment c quan th s, mm c quan RuDP RuDP Riboloza 1,5-bisphosphat Ruffimis organs ( cc) c quan Riffimi rufous nu rugose (c) np nhn rugulose d c

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rumen d c rumenic acid axit rumenic ruminant ( thuc) nhai li // ng vt nhai li rumination ( s) nhai li runner thn b runt disease bnh ci lympho bo rupicolous sng trn , mc trn russet vt thm, vt nhm, vt nu rust bnh g st rut 1. Ting gi ci, ting gi ng dc 2. ( thuc ) ng dc // giao cu rutilant pht , pht vng RXR th quan Retinoid X

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s1 mapping lp bn S1 s1 nuclease S1 nucleaza (enzym thu phn ADN si n) SAAND xem Selective Apoptotic Anti-Neoplastic Drug sabuline mc trn ct sabulose mc trn ct sac bao, ti saccadic eye movements ( cc ) chuyn ng trng mt, (cc) c ng lic nhanh saccate (c) dng ti saccharobiose saccharobioza Saccharomyces cerevisiae nm Saccharomyces cerevisiae sacculate (c) ti nh Saccule ti trn; ti nh Sacculiform (c) dng ti nh, (c) dng bao nh sacculus ti nh, ti trn saccus ti phn sacral ribs xng sn cng sacral vertebrae ( cc) t sng cng sacroiliac joint khp cng- chu sacromere tit c, khc c sacrum xng cng sadism ( s) bo dm sado-masochism (s) bo- kh dm sa vit tt ca salicylic acid SAFA vit tt ca Saturated Fatty Acids SAGB vit tt ca Senior Advisory Group on Biotechnology SAGE vit tt ca Serial Analysis of Gene Expression sagittal dc gia, (thuc) trc dc gia sagittal plane tm dng mi mc sagittate (c) dng mi tn Sahelian drought (nn ) hn hn Sahel Salamander k ging salicylic acid (sa) axit salicylic Salientia tng b Lng c khng ui saline soil t mn salinity mui, mn salinity tolerance tnh chu mn
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saliva nc bt salivary gland chromosome nhim sc th tuyn nc bt salivary glands (cc) tuyn nc bt salivary secretions s tit nc bt salivatory centres trung khu nc bt Salmonella ( vi khun) Salmonella Salmonella enteritidis Salmonella enteritidis Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium Salmoniformes b C hi salpingian ( thuc) ng Eustachio, vi Fallopio salpinx 1.ng dn phn 2. ng dn trng salsuginous mc trn m ly nc mn salt gland tuyn mui salt marsh m ly ( nc) mn salt tolerance tnh chu mui saltation (s ) t bin nhy saltatorial nhy saltatory ( ) nhy saltatory conduction dn truyn nhy (cc) saltigrade (s) nhy, bc nhy salting out ta bng mui SAM xem S-adenosylmethionine samara qu (c) cnh samariform (c) dng cnh sam-k gene gen sam-k sampling (s) ly mu sampling distribution phn b mu vt sampling error sai s (do) chn mu sanctuary zone vng bo v Sand dunes n ct, cn ct sandwich method phng thc kp gia sandwich technique k thut kiu bnh m kp ch sanitary and phytosanitary (sps) agreement Hip nh v sinh v v sinh thc vt sanitary and phytosanitary (sps) measures cc bin php v sinh v v sinh thc vt sap nha (cy); dch sap wood dc (g) saponification ho x phng saponims saponim saponnins saponnin saprobe sinh vt hoi sinh saprogenous sng trn cht thi saprophilous a cht thi ra
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saprophyte thc vt hoi sinh saprophytic (thuc) thc vt hoi sinh saprotrophy (s) hoi sinh, i sng hoi sinh SAR vit tt ca Systemic Acquired Resistance SAR by NMR k thut SAR by NMR (to tng tc hot tnh cu trc Structure-Activity Relationship - bng cng hng t ht nhn - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) sarcodic (c) dng nc, (c) dng tht Sarcodina lp Trng chn r, lp Trng chn gi sarcodous (c) nc, (c) tht sarcoid (c) dng nc, (c) dng tht sarcolemma mng c sarcoma sarcoma, sarcom, sacom sarcomas (cc) sarcoma, (cc) sarcom, (cc) sacom sarcomata (cc) sarcoma, (cc) sarcom, (cc) sacom sarcomere khc c, t c sarcophagous n tht sarcoplasmic reticulum li c tng, li nhc cht Sariarelli Shwartzman phenomenon hin tng Sanarelli Shawartzman sartorius c may satellite v tinh, th km Satellite cells t bo km, t bo v tinh satellite DNA ADN v tinh satiation s ngy saturated fatty acids (SAFA) axit bo bo ho saturation s bo ho saturation point im bo ho savanna ng c savan , trng c saxicole sng trn , mc trn saxitoxins saxitoxin SBO du u tng (soybean oil) scab 1. Vy nt 2. (bnh) nt vy scabellum gc cnh scaberulous sn si, (c) nt sn scabrid sn si, x x; ng vy, (c) vy scabrous sn si, (c ) nt sn scaffold khung protein, li protein scaffold/radial loop model m hnh vng li protein/ to tia scale vy scale bark 1. V (c) vy 2. V kh scale leaf l (c) vy scalene muscle c thang

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scale-up m rng qui m scaly bark v (c) vy scandent (thuc) leo bm scanning electron microscope knh hin vi in t qut scanning transmission electron microscope knh hin vi in t truyn qut scanning tunneling electron microscopy knh hin vi in t ng qut scansorial (thch nghi) leo tro scape 1. Cn 2. Gc (ru) scaphoid xng thuyn Scaphopoda lp Chn thuyn scapigenous (c) cn; (thuc) gc (ru) scapula xng b scapular (thuc) xng b scapulars (cc) lng cnh scarification (s) rch rnh, to rnh scavengers vt n xc thi scco2 scent gland tuyn x, tuyn thm scent-marking (s) nh du bng mi schedule of reinforcement lch trnh cng c Schick test php th Schick SCF vit tt ca Stem Cell growth Factor schistocyte tm mu schizocarp qu nt, qu n schizocoel khoang nt, khoang tch lp schizocoelic (thuc) khoang nt, khoang tch lp schizogamy (tnh) phn tch c th schizogenesis (s) sinh sn phn tnh, lit sinh schizogenous (thuc) phn ct, nt ri, lit sinh schizogony (tnh) sinh sn phn ct, (tnh) lit sinh schizont th sinh sn phn ct, th lit sinh schizophrenia tm thn phn lit school (s) hp by, hp n school phobia (chng) s n trng schooling (s) hp by, hp n Schwann cell t bo Schwann sciatic (thuc) vng hng scientific method phng php khoa hc sciera mng cng, cng mc scierified (b) ho cng scierite th cng, mnh cng, gai xng, mnh xng

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scierophyll l cng scieroproteins (nhm) protein cng scierosed (b) ho cng scintillation camera camera nhp nhy scintillation counter my m nhp nhy scion cnh ghp, chi ghp, mm ghp sciophyte thc vt a ti, thc vt a bng sclere gai sclereid t bo m cng ngn sclereide t bo vch dy sclerenchyma m cng, cng m sclerenchyma cell t bo m cng sclerosis (s) ha x cng, x v, ho licnin sclerotic (thuc) mng cng, cng mc sclerotic cell t bo cng scierotin scleronin sclerotium hch nm scierotization (s) ho x cng, kt cng sclerotized (b) ho cng sclerotome th xng cng SCN vit tt ca Soybean Cyst Nematodes scobicular (c) dng mt scobiform (c) dng mt ca scoleces (cc) t u, (cc) t sn scolecid (thuc) u sn scoleciform (c) dng u sn scolex t u, u sn scolophore th cm gic dng thoi scolopidia (cc) th cm gic dng chung scolopidium th cm gic dng chung scopa bn chi phn scopophilia lon dc nhn scorch ho rm, bng rm Scorpionidea b B cp scotoma 1.im ti, m im 2.vt ti scotomata (cc) im ti, m im, (cc) vt ti scotomization (s) m im ha scotopia s thch ng nhn ti SCP vit tt ca Single-Cell Protein screening sng lc scrobiculate (c) vt lm nh, (c) hc nh

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scrobiculate (c) vt lm nh, (c) hc nh scrobiculus vt lm nh, hc nh Scrophulariaceae h Hoa mm ch scrotal (thuc) bu scrotum bu scutate (thuc) vy (sng) scute vy (sng) scutellum mnh my, mnh thun scyphistoma u trng dng chn Scyphomedusae lp Sa Scyphozoa lp Sa sd1 gene gen sd1 SDA axit stearidonic (stearidonic acid) SDM t bin nh hng im (site-directed mutagenesis) SDS sulfat dodecyl natri (Sodium dodecyl sulfate) sea bin sea urchins cu gai seach tm kim, vng thu hp Sealily hu bin search image hnh nh r sot, hnh nh tm kim search time thi gian tm kim searching efficiency hiu qu tm mi seasonal movement di chuyn theo ma seaweed to bin sebaceous (c) b nhn, (c) b du sebaceous cyst nang b sebaceous gland tuyn nhn sebiferous tit b nhn, tit b du sebum b nhn, b du secodont (c) rng ct second ventricle no tht th hai, no tht bn secondary body cavity khoang c th th sinh secondary cell wall vch t bo th sinh secondary constriction eo th cp secondary compound hp cht bc hai secondary consumer sinh vt tiu th bc hai, sinh vt tiu th th cp secondary growth sinh trng th cp, sinh trng th sinh secondary immune response p ng min dch ln hai secondary law of thermodynamics nguyn l th hai nhit ng lc hc secondary meristem m phn sinh th cp secondary mesenchyme cells t bo trung m th cp secondary messenger cht truyn tin cp hai

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secondary metabolites (cc) cht chuyn ho th cp secondary phloem libe th cp secondary-process thinking qu trnh t duy th pht secondary productivity nng sut th cp secondary reinforcement cng c th cp secondary structure cu trc bc hai secondary substances (cc) cht ph, (cc) cht th cp secondary succession din th th sinh secondary thickening ho dy th cp secondary wall vch th cp secondary xylem m g th cp secretion (s) tit, ch tit secretor c th tit secretory (thuc) tit, ch tit secretory duct ng tit secretory epithelia biu m tit secretory phase pha tit secretory piece mnh tit secretory vesicle ti tit secritin secritin section 1.lt ct, mt ct 2.nhm sectorial (thuc) ct, (c) dng nm sectorial chimera th khm nm secund mt pha, mt mt, mt bn sedentary nh c, khng i ch sediment core trm tch seed ht, ging, ngun gc, nguyn nhn, s, tinh dch seed bank ngn hng ht ging seed leaf l mm, t dip seed plant cy c ht, thc vt c ht segment 1.t, on 2.on bo segmental (thuc) phn t, phn on segmental interchange trao i cho on nhim sc sedimentary rock trm tch sedimentation an accumulation (s) lng ng, kt lng seedless" fruits qu "khng ht" seed-specific promoter promot c hiu ht segmental plates tm t segmentation (s) phn t, chia t, phn ct, phn on, chia on segmentation cavity khoang phn ct t, khoang phn ct segmentation genes gen phn t segregation (s) phn ly, phn tch

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segregation of chromosome s tch nhim sc th seismonasty (tnh) ng chn ng Selachii b C nhm selectable marker gene gen ch th (dng ) chn lc selectins selectin selection (s) chn lc selection coefficient h s chn lc selection pressure p lc chn lc selective apoptotic anti-neoplastic drug thuc chng to u mi bng chng trnh ci cht chn lc selective estrogen effect hiu qu estrogen chn lc selective estrogen receptor th quan estrogen chn lc selective extinction tuyt chng chn lc selective mating giao phi chn lc selective permeability tnh thm chn lc selective predation chn lc do vt d selectively permeable mebrane mng thm chn lc selector genes gen chn lc selenodont (c) rng dng mc, (c) rng dng lim selenocysteine selenocystein self t, t thn self-compatible t hp self cure t cha tr, t iu tr, t cha bnh self-digestion (s) t tiu self differentiation s tu gii bit ho self fertilization t th tinh self incompatible t v giao, t khng hp self sterile t bt th self sterility (tnh) t bt th, (tnh) khng th tinh self-thinning curve ng t ta tha (qun th) sell v gip semantic memory tr nh ng ngha semantide phn t thng tin self-assembling molecular machines b my phn t t lp rp self-assembly (of a large molecular structure) (s) t lp rp (ca mt cu trc phn t ln) selfing (s) t phun, t phi selfish DNA ADN t thn, ADN ch k self-pollination (s) t th phn sematic (thuc) tn hiu nguy him, bo nguy, cnh bo semeiotic (thuc) triu chng semen tinh dch

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semicircular canals (cc) ng bn khuyn, (cc) ng na vng semilunar valve van bn nguyt seminal 1.(thuc) tinh dch 2.(thuc) ht ging 3.(thuc) mm seminal receptacle ti nhn tinh, ti tip tinh seminal roots (cc) r mm seminal vesicle ti tinh seminiferous cha tinh dch, sinh tinh dch seminiferous tubules ng sinh tinh semiochemical ho cht truyn tin semiotics k hiu hc semi-oviparous con khng hon semipalmate x chn vt nng, x chn vt khng hon ton semipermeable membrane mng bn thm semiplacenta nhau khng rng, semistreptostyly kiu khp bn ng xng vung-tu semisynthetic catalytic antibody khng th xc tc bn tng hp sempervirent thng xanh senescence (s) lo ho, ho gi, gi ci senescent lo suy, lo ho, gi ci senile-degenerative disorders (cc) ri lon ca lo suy, (cc) ri lon ca lo suy senility (s) lo suy, gi ci senior advisory group on biotechnology (SAGB) nhm t vn cao cp v cng ngh sinh hc sensation cm gic sense (c) ngha (ni v mt si n ADN hoc ARN) sense strand si c ngha, mch c ngha, mch m gc, mch thng tin senses (cc) cm gic sensiferous nhn cm sensigerous nhn cm sensilla (cc) vi gic quan, (cc) gic quan nh sensillum v gic quan, gic quan nh sensitive nhy cm, mn cm sensitive period thi k mn cm, giai on nhy cm sensitization (c) gy mn cm, (s) gy cm ng sensorial (thuc) vng cm gic, vng nhn cm sensorimotor development pht trin cm gic-vn ng sensorimotor intelligence stage giai on tr tu cm gic-vn ng sensorium vng cm gic, vng nhn cm sensory (thuc) nhn cm, cm th, cm gic sensory adaptation thch nghi cm gic sensory aphasia mt cm gic

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sensory deprivation tc ot cm gic, c ch cm xc sensory ganglia hch giao cm sensory information thng tin cm gic sensory memory tr nh cm gic sensory neuron t bo thn kinh th cm sensory of afferent nervous system h thn kinh cm gic sensory receptor th quan cm gic sensory receptor th quan sensory store kho cm gic sepal l i separation anxiety lo s chia ly separation layer tng tch ra, tng rng sepsis (s) nhim khun, nhim trng septa (cc) vch, (cc) vch ngn septal (thuc) vch septal nuclei vch nhn septate (c) vch septate fibre si vch septate fungi vch nm septic shock chong nhim khun septicidal nt vch, x vch, n vch, rch vch septifragal tch ri vch, nt ri vch, x ri vch septum vch, vch ngn septum transversum vch ngang sequence chui, trnh t, dy sequence (of a DNA molecule) trnh t (ca phn t ADN) sequence (of a protein molecule) trnh t (ca phn t protein) sequence map bn trnh t sequencing (s) xc nh trnh t sequencing (of DNA molecules) gii trnh t (ca phn t ADN) sequencing (of oligosaccharides) gii trnh t (ca cc oligosaccharid) sequencing (of protein molecules) gii trnh t (ca phn t protein) sequential induction model m hnh cm ng enzym chui sequestered iron st cng ho sequestrene cht cng ho, cht chelat ho sequestrol iron st cng ho sequon sequon (im bm ca ng trn phn t protein) seral (thuc) h din th seral stage chui din th sere h din th serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) phn tch hng lot s biu hin gen

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serial homology tnh tng ng chui serial learning hc thuc lng serial recall hi tng nhc li serial-position effect hiu ng v tr theo chui, hiu ng v tr thuc lng serine serin serine (ser) serin SERM cht iu bin th quan bng estrogen chn lc (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators) seroconversion chuyn ho huyt thanh serological determinants (cc) quyt nh khng nguyn huyt thanh serological typing xc nh loi huyt thanh serologist nh huyt thanh hc serology huyt thanh hc seronegative m tnh v huyt thanh serophyte vi khun a huyt thanh serosa mng thanh dch, thanh mc serotaxonomy (s) phn loi bng huyt thanh serotherapy liu php huyt thanh, huyt thanh tr liu serotonin serotonin serotypes kiu huyt thanh serous (c) huyt thanh, thanh dch serous membrane mng thanh dch, thanh mc serrate (c) rng ca, x rng ca serrulate (c) rng ca nh sertory cells t bo sertory serum serum, huyt thanh serum albumin albumin huyt thanh serum half life na tui th ca huyt thanh serum immune response phn ng min dch ca huyt thanh serum lifetime tui th ca huyt thanh serum sickness bnh huyt thanh serum therapy liu php huyt thanh, huyt thanh tr liu servomechanisms c ch t ng sesamoid xng vng sessile khng cung, nh c sessile organisms sinh vt bm y set of chromosome tp nhim sc th set point im dng seta lng cng, cung bo t, ria, t cng setaceous (c) lng cng, (c) t cng setea lng cng, tia, cung bo t, t cng setiferous (c) lng cng

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setiform (c) dng lng cng setigerous (c) lng cng, mang lng cng, (c) ria, mang ria setose nhiu lng cng setulose (c) lng t, (c) lng mm, (c) lng mn severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome hi chng thiu ht min dch phi hp trm trng sex 1.gii tnh 2.xc nh gii tnh sex cells (cc) t bo sinh dc sex chromosomes nhim sc th gii tnh sex determination xc nh gii tnh sex differentiation (s) bit ho gii tnh sex gland tuyn sinh dc sex hormone hormon gii tnh sex-limited character tnh trng b gii hn bi gii tnh sex-linked lin kt gii tnh, ghp gii tnh sex mosaic 1.th khm gii tnh 2.dng gii tnh trung gian, th lng tnh sex ratio t l gii tnh sex reversal i gii tnh, chuyn ngc gii tnh sex reversed individuals c th b bin i gii tnh sex roles (cc) vai tr gii tnh sex transformation bin i gii tnh, chuyn gii tnh sexual (thuc) gii tnh sexual behaviour tp tnh gii tnh, tp tnh sinh dc sexual characteristics c tnh sinh l sexual coloration nhum mu gii tnh sexual conjugation tip hp hu tnh sexual development s pht trin gii tnh sexual differences phn bit gii tnh sexual dimorphism (hin tng) lng hnh gii tnh sexual organs (cc) c quan sinh dc sexual reproduction sinh sn hu tnh sexual selection chn lc hu tnh Sezary syndrome hi chng Sezary SFE tch chit dch siu ti hn (supercritical fluid extraction) shade plant cy a bng, cy chu bng shade tolerance tnh chu bng shading (s) che bng shadow species loi chu bng shadowing technique k thut to bng, k thut m bng shaft thn, trc, tr, cn, cung shannon diversity index ch s a dng Shanon

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shape dng shape changes of cells s thay i hnh dng t bo shaping (s) nh hnh shear ct sheath 1.bao 2.cnh cng 3.b 4.bao, v cng, mng cng sheath of Schwann bao Schwann sheep Dolly cu Dolly shell gland tuyn v shell ligament dy chng v shell membranes of bird egg mng v ca trng chim shell sac ti v shell shock sc tai nn, sc nng shellac nha cnh kin, senlac shells v (thn mm) v cng, v gip shick cell anemia t bo mu hnh lim shielding (s) chn (phng x) shikimic acid axit sikimic shinbone 1.xng chy 2.t chy, t ng Shine-Dalgarno sequence on Shine-Dalgarno shock sc shoot thn mm, thn chi shoot system h chi shoot-tip culture nui cy nh thn mm short-day plant cy ngn ngy short hairpin RNA ARN ngn hnh cp tc short interfering RNA (siRNA) short shoot thn chi ngn short-sightedness cn th short-term memory tr nh ngn hn shotgun cloning method phng php tch dng bng sng sn shotgun sequencing gii trnh t bng sng sn shoulder girdle ai ngc shRNA ARN hnh kp tc ngn (short hairpin RNA) shrubland cy bi, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi shunt equation phng trnh ni shunt pthway cch ni, phng thc ni shunts nhnh ni shuttle vector vect con thoi Shwartzman reaction phn ng Shwartzman sialic acid axt sialic siblings anh ch em ng huyt, anh ch em rut sibs anh ch em ng huyt, anh ch em rut

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sickle cells t bo hnh lim sid-1 protein protein SID-1 (c chc nng xuyn mng) sieve area mt ry, vng ry sieve element yu t ry sieve plate a ry sieve tube mch ry, mch libe sieve tubu member mch ry sievert sive sighs th di sigmoid flexure np un ch S sign du hiu, du sign stimulus (tc nhn) kch thch du hiu, (tc nhn) kch thch tn hiu signal peptides peptit bo hiu signal sequences (cc) chui bo hiu signal transducers and activators of transcription (STATS) cht truyn tn hiu v hot ho phin m signal transduction truyn tn hiu signalling pht tn hiu signaling molecule phn t (pht) tn hiu signaling protein protein (pht) tn hiu significance mc tin cy silencing (s) cm (ni v gen khng hot ng) silent mutation t bin cm silicole a silic, a t giu silic siliqua qu gic di, qa ci di silique qu gic di, qa ci di silk t Silurian k Silua Siluriformes b C tr simian virus 40 virut kh 40 similarity coefficient h s ng u simple n, n gin simple cells n bo simple diffusion khuych tn n gin simple fruit qu n simple leaf l n simple pit l n simple protein protein n gin simple sequence DNA AND c trnh t n gin simple sequence repeat (ssr) DNA marker technique k thut ch th ADN (gm) cc on lp n gin

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simple sequence repeat (SSR) genetic markers ch th di truyn (gm) cc on lp n gin Simpson diversity index ch s a dng Simson simulate gi dng simulation (s) gi dng simulation by computer m phng bng my tnh single-cell protein protein n bo single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPS) a hnh n nucleotid single-stranded DNA ADN si n single-walled carbon nanotubes ng nano carbon vch n sinistrorse quay tri, cun tri sink ni cn, sc cha sinuate 1.(c) mp l rng ca 2.(c) hnh sin, un ln, ln sng sinus xoang, sinus arrhythmia xoang Sinus venosus xoang tnh mch sinusoid xoang mao mch siphon ng ht, siphon siphonaceous (c) hnh ng Slphonaptera b B cht siphonate (c) ng ht, siphon siphoneous (c) hnh ng siphonogamy (tnh) th tinh qua ng phn siphonostele trung tr rng, thn mch rng siphuncle ng ht nh, siphon nh siphunculate (c) ng ht nh, (c) siphon nh Sipunculida ngnh Giun vi sir2 gene gen sir2 Sirenia b B bin siRNA ARN nhiu ngn (Short Interfering RNA) sirT1 gene gen sirT1 (iu bin thng tin cm - Silent Information Regulator 1) sirtuins xem sirT1 gene sister cell t bo ch em sister chromatids nhim sc t ch em sister nucleus nhn ch em sister-chromatid exchange trao i nhim sc t ch em site-directed mutagenesis Gy t bin nh hng im site-directed mutagenesis (sdm) Gy t bin nh hng im site mutation t bin im Xem Gene mutation Site of Special Scientific Interest a im c tm quan trng khoa hc c bit, a im thu ht ch c bit v khoa hc site-specific mutagenesis gy t bin im c hiu
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sitostanol sitostanol (este bt ngun t sitosterol) sitosterol xem sitostanol size-exclusion chromatography (php) sc k phn loi theo kch c Sjgrens disease bnh Sjgren sk c cht k (substance k) skeletal (thuc) b xng skeletal muscle c vn skeleton b xng skeletagenous (c tnh cht) to b xng skiagram phim X quang, nh X quang skiagraph phim X quang, nh X quang skin da skin dose liu trn da skin sensitizing antibody khng th gy mn cm da skin test th nghim da Skinner box lng Skinner skull xng s, s slavery (s) n l, cnh n l sleep ng, gic ng sleep apnoea syndrome hi chng ngng th lc ng sleep movement vn ng ng sleeping sickness ng do say slice lt ct Sliding filament model m hnh si trt sliding growth mc ph, mc ci, slime cht nht slime mould nm nhy slime plug nt nhy slough xc slow-reacting substance cht phn ng chm slow virus virut chm slow-wave sleep gic ng su, gic ng sng chm small interfering RNA ARN nhiu nh small intestine rut non smal nuclear ribonucleoprotein ribonucleprotein nhn con small nuclear RNA ARN nhn nh small pole organic molecules phn t hu c nh c cc small RNA ARN nh small ubiquitin-related modifier tc nhn sa i lin quan ubiquitin nh smallpox (bnh) u ma smallpox vaccination chng u smegma ba sinh dc

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smell mi smooth colony khun lc nhn smooth endoplasmic reticulum li ni cht trn, li ni cht nhn smooth muscle c trn smoothened c lm trn, c lm nhn smut bnh nm than snails c sn sneeze s ht hi SNP vit tt ca Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms snp chip chip SNP snp map bn SNP snp markers ch th SNP snRNP ribonucleoprotein nh trong nhn (small nuclear ribonucleoproteins) social cohension hypothesis for dispersal gi thuyt lin kt x hi cho s pht tn social facilitation hnh ng gy ly, tp tnh gy ly bt buc social learning theory thuyt tp quen x hi social organization t chc x hi social parasitism k sinh x hi social perception nhn thc (v) x hi, hiu bit (v) x hi social phobia (chng) s x hi social psychology tm l hc x hi social symbiosis cng sinh x hi socialization (s) x hi ho society tiu qun x SOD vit tt ca SuperOxide Dismutase sodium natri sodium dodecyl sulfate sulfat dodecyl natri sodium lauryl sulfate sulfat lauryl natri sodium-potassium pump bm Na-K soft commissure mp ni mnh soft laser desorption (phng php) y ri laze nh soft palate vm ming mm soft radiation phng x vm ming mm soft rot thi nhn soft wood g mm, g khng mch soil-acting herbicide cht dit c thng qua t soil-flora khu h thc vt t soil structure cu trc t soil texture kt cu t Solanaceae h C solanine solanin

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solar to tia, to trn solar energy nng lng mt tri solar plexus m ri to tia solar radiation bc x mt tri soldier kin lnh, mi qun soldiers heart (hi chng) tri tim ngi lnh solenocyte t bo ng, t bo ngn la solenoid model mu cun xon solid support gi th rn chc solid-phase synthesis tng hp pha rn soligenous sinh mui khong solitaria phase pha n c soluble cd4 cd4 ho tan soluble complex phc hp ho tan soluble fiber si ho tan solute cht tan solute potential th ho tan solution dung dch, s ho tan, s gii p, thuc nc solvent dung mi, cht dung mi soma phn sinh dng, soma somaclonal variation bin d dng soma somata (cc) soma, phn sinh dng somata pore kh khng somatacrin somatacrin somatic (thuc) soma, phn sinh dng somatic cell t bo soma, t bo sinh dng, t bo thn somatic cell hybrid th lai t bo soma, t bo soma lai somatic crossover s trao i cho soma somatic doubling lng bi ho soma, nhn i soma somatic hybridization (s) lai soma somatic layer lp sinh dng somatic mutation t bin soma somatic nervous system h thn kinh sinh dng somatic pairing ghp i soma somatic variants (cc) th bin d soma somatoblast nguyn bo soma, nguyn bo sinh dng somatoform disorder ri lon soma, ri lon c th somatogenic pht sinh t t bo soma somatomedins somatomedin somatopleural (thuc) l vch thn, l thnh somatopleure l thnh, l vch

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somatosensory neurons nron xc gic somatostatin somatostatin somatostatin somatostatin somatotropic cells t bo tuyn yn somatotropin somatotropin somatotropism (tnh) hng soma somatotype theory thuyt kiu thn somnambulism chng min hnh sonic hedgehog protein (SHH) xem hedgehog protein sornite t thn sorus 1.cm bo t 2. bo t sos protein protein SOS sos repair system h thng sa cha SOS sos response (in Escherichia coli bacteria) phn ng SOS ( vi khun E.coli) SOS1 gene gen SOS1 sotenostele trung tr ng source strength cng ngun Southern blot (php) thm tch Southern Southern blot analysis phn tch bng thm tch Southern Southern blotting (php) thm tch Southern Southern corn rootworm su c r ng phng bc Southern hemisphere bn cu pha Nam sowing density mt reo ht soy protein protein u tng soybean aphid rp u tng soybean cyst nematodes (SCN) giun trn nang u tng soybean meal thc n u tng soybean oil du u tng soybean plant cy u tng SP c xht P (substance P) SP-1 protein SP-1 space constant khong cch khng i space parasite vt k sinh khng gian, vt k sinh khong trng spadiceous (c) bng mo spadiciform (c) dng bng mo spadicose (c) bng mo spadix bng mo spasm (s) co cng, (c) co tht spasmodic co cng, co tht spathe mo spatial patterns c trng khng gian

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spatial summation (s) cng (trong) khng gian spatial tone m cng hng spatula mnh c, mu nc c spawn 1. trng, phng tinh 2.si nm specialist c th chuyn ho specialist species loi chuyn ho speciation (s) hnh thnh loi species loi species diversity (s) a dng loi species richness phong ph loi species selection (s) chn lc loi species specific c th loi specieslarea curve ng cong loi, din tch specific c hiu specific activity hot tnh c hiu specific character tnh trng c trng specific dynamic action tc ng ng thi c bit specific heat nhit dung ring specific name tn loi specificity (tnh) c hiu spectrin spectrin spectrophotometer my o quang ph spelaeology hang ng hc speleology hang ng hc sperm tinh trng sperm cell tinh bo, t bo tinh spermaceti sp c nh tng, sp c voi spermaduct ng dn tinh, tinh qun spermagonium ti cha tinh, tinh t kh spermary tinh hon , ti phn, ti giao c, hng kh spermatheca ti nhn tinh, ti tip tinh spermatic (thuc) tinh trng, tinh hon spermatid tinh t, tiu tinh trng spermatoblast tinh t spermatocyte tinh bo, t bo tinh spermatogenesis (s) sinh tinh trng spermatophore ti cha tinh, bao cha tinh Spermatophyta ngnh Thc vt c ht, ngnh Thc vt hoa hin spermatozoa (cc) tinh trng spermatozoid tinh t ng spermatozoon tinh trng spermiducal (thuc) ng dn tinh, tinh qun

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spermiducal glands (cc) tuyn ng dn tinh, tuyn tinh qun spermiduct ng dn tinh, tinh qun spermiogenesis s pht trin tinh trng spermogonium ti cha tinh, tinh t kh spermotheca ti nhn tinh, ti tip tinh sphagnicolous sng m ly ru nc Sphagnum chi Ru nc S phase pha S Sphenisciformes b Chim cnh ct Sphenodon ging Thn ln, rng nm sphenoidal (c) dng nm Sphenopsida lp Thp bt, lp L nm Sphenophyllales b L nm spherosome th cu sphincter c tht sphingomyelin sphingomyelln sphingosine sphingosine sphygmus mch spicate 1.(c) mu nhn 2.(c) dng ca spicular gai nh, th kim spiculate (c) gai nh, (c) th kim spicule gai nh, th kim spiculiferous (thuc) gai nh, (thuc) th kim spiculiform (c) dng gai nh, (c) dng kim spiculum 1.gai nh 2.li no spike bng spikelet bng nh, bng cht, bng nhnh, bng k spina gai spinal (thuc) ct sng, (thuc) dy sng, tu sng, (thuc) gai sng spinal canal ng tu sng spinal cord tu sng spinal nerves thn kinh tu sng spinal reflex phn x tu sng spinal shock chong tu sng spinate (c) gai spindle (th) thoi spindle fibre si thoi spine 1.gai 2.tia vy 3.g spiniform (c) dng gai spinneret v t spinning glands tuyn t spinocerebellar tracts ng no tu

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spinosad spinosad (thuc tr su t vi khun Saccaropolyspora) spinose (c) gai spinosyns spinosyn (thuc tr su t vi khun Saccaropolyspora spinosa) spinous (c) gai spinous process 1.mu gai, mm gai 2.mu thn kinh spinule gai nh, ngnh nh spiny vesicle ti gai spiracle 1.l th 2.khe mang 3.khe mang ngoi 4.l mi ngoi spiracular (thuc) l th, khe mang, khe mang ngoi (c) l mi ngoi spiraculate (c)l th, khe mang,(c) khe mang ngoi, (c) l mi ngoi spiraculiform (c) dngl th, (c) dng khe mang,(c) dng khe mang ngoi (c) dng l mi ngoi spiral th xon, si xon, vng xon spiral cleavage (s) phn ct xon spiral ganglion hch xon spiral valve van xon spirillum khun xon spirochaetes khun xon splanchnic (thuc) tng splanchnic ciculation vng tun hon tng splanchnocoel khoang tng, xoang tng splanchnopleural (thuc) l tng splanchnopleure l tng spleen lch, l lch, t splenomegaly (chng) to lch, ph i lch splice forms (cc) dng ghp ni splice variants (cc) bin th ghp ni spliceosomes (cc) th ghp ni splicing (s) tch intron (ghp exon) splicing (of protein molecule) (s) tch intein (ghp extein) splicing junctions im ni (cc exon) split brain no tch ri SPM (php) soi hin vi (bng cch) qut mu (scanning probe microscopy) spodogram nh than spondyl t sng spondylous (c) t sng sponge lp Bt bin spongin cht bt bin spongioblasts nguyn bo thn kinh m spongy layer lp xp spongy-mesophyll m tht l xp spongy-parenchyma nhu m xp

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spongy-tissue m mm xp spontaneous assembly (s) lp rp ngu nhin spontaneous behaviour tp tnh t pht, tp tnh ngu nhin spontaneous generation th h t sinh, pht sinh t pht spontaneous recovery t hi phc, hi phc ngu nhin spontaneous remission t bnh phc sporangium ti bo t, bo t nang spore bo t spore mother cell t bo m bo t spore print vt bo t sporocarp qu bo t sporocyst kn bo t, bo xc sporocyte t bo m bo t sporogenesis (s) pht sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t sporogenous (thuc) sinh bo t, mang bo t sporogenous layer tng pht sinh bo t sporogonium th sinh bo t v tnh sporogony (s) pht sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t sporont giai on t bo giao t sporophore cung bo t, bo t bnh sporophyll l bo t, bo t dip sporophyte th bo t, thc vt bo t sporopollenin sporopollenin, cht v bo t-phn Sporozoa lp Trng bo t sporozoite t bo t, ht bo t sport (s) t bin sinh dng, sporulation (s) sinh bo t, hnh thnh bo t SPR cng hng plasmon b mt (cng ngh xt nghim - Surface Plasmon Resonance ) sprain (s) bong gn spray cnh nh, bi nc, bnh bm nc spread (s) pht tn, lan to, lan truyn spreading agent tc nhn pht tn spring wood (vng) g xun SPS hip nh v tiu chun v sinh v v sinh thc vt ca WTO (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards Agreement of the WTO) spur 1.ca 2.chi ngn spuriae lng v gi, lng vy, lng cng squalamine squalamin squalene squama vy Squamata b Thn ln

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squamiform (c) dng vy squamous epithelium biu m vy squamule vy nh squamulose (c) vy nh squarrose dng ln, x ln, si ln, squash p, nn squint tt lc mt S-R theory thuyt kch thch phn ng SRB vit tt ca Sulfate Reducing Bacterium ssDNA ssADN (ADN si n) SSR on lp trnh t n gin (Simple Sequence Repeat) ssRNA ssARN (ARN si n) stabilate qun th n nh stability () n nh, (tnh) n nh, () bn vng, (tnh) bn vng stabilizing selection chn lc bnh n, chn lc lm n nh stable equilibrium cn bng n nh stable limit cycle chu k gii hn n nh stable states trng thi n nh stacchyose stacchyoza (loi oligosaccharid u tng) stachyose xem stacchyose "stacked" genes gen ln stading crop biomass sinh khi thu hoch stadium tui la stag-headed (b) cht cnh ngn stagnicolous sng nc t, sng nc ng stage micrometer trc vi k bn trt staggered cuts (cc) vt ct xen k, (cc) vt ct lch nhau staling (s) nh tr stamen nh staminal (thuc) nh staminate (c) nh staminode nh lp, nh thui stand l rng trng, l cy trng standard deviation lch chun, lch qun phng standard error sai s chun standard normal distribution phn phi chun tc chun standing crop sn lng nh k, tng thu hoch tiu chun standing-off dose liu phi trnh xa stanol ester este stanol stanol fatty acid esters este axit bo stanol stapes xng bn p Staphylococcus t cu khun

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star-shaped (c) dng sao starch tinh bt starch fungi tinh bt nm starch grain ht tinh bt starch plant cy (c) tinh bt starch sheath bao tinh bt start codon codon khi u startle colours mu gy sng st, mu gy kinh ngc startpoint im khi u startpoint of transcription im khi u phin m starvation (s) i stasis (s) ngng sinh trng STATS vit tt ca Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription state-dependent learning tp quen ph thuc trng thi state-dependent memory tr nh phc hi trng thi statenchyma m cha si thng bng static life tables bng sng tnh statistic s liu thng k statocyst 1.ti thng bng 2.nang thng bng statolith 1.thch nh, si tai 2.si thng bng steapsin steapin stearate (stearic acid) stearat (axit stearic) stearic acid axit stearic stearidonate stearidonat stearidonic acid axit stearidonic stearoyl-acp desaturase desaturaza stearoyl-acp stele tr, trung tr, tr gia stellate (c) dng sao stellate cells t bo hnh sao stellate hair tc ch ngn stem thn, cng trc stem-and-leaf plot s thn v l stem cell t bo ngun, t bo gc stem cell growth factor (SCF) nhn t sinh trng t bo gc stem cells t bo gc stem cell one t bo gc s 1 (t sinh ra tt c cc t bo ca h min dch) stem succulent thc vt thn mng stenohaline thch nghi mn kp stenophyllous (c) l kp stenopodium chn kp steppes tho nguyn stereo-isomer cht ng phn lp th

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stereocilia lng tit cng stereoisomers cht ng phn lp th stereoissomer ng ng stereokinesis (tnh) ng kch thch, (tnh) ng tip xc stereome m cng, cng m stereome cylinder tr m cng, tr cng m stereospondylous (c) ct sng gn lin stereospondyly ct sng gn lin stereotactic ng theo tip xc th rn stereotaxis (tnh) ng theo tip xc th rn stereotyped behaviour tp tnh nh hnh, tp tnh rp khun steric hindrance tr ngi khng gian sterile 1.thui, lp, bt th, bt dc, khng sinh sn, v sinh 2.tit trng sterile (environment) tit trng (mi trng) sterile (organism) bt th (sinh vt) sterile flower 1.hoa thui, hoa bt th 2.hoa c sterile glume my lp sterilization 1.(s) thin, hon, gy v sinh, gy bt lc 2. kh trng, tit trng sterilization kh trng, lm cho bt th sternal (thuc) xng c, mnh c sternebrae (cc) t ngc, (cc) t c sternum 1.mnh c 2.xng c, m c steroid steroid steroid hormones hormon steroit steroid receptor th quan steroid steroid regulated genes (cc) gen iu chnh bi steroit steroid response elements nhn t p ng steroid sterols sterol sticky ends (cc) u dnh, xem thm cohesive ends stigma 1.im mt 2.nm nhu 3.l th 4.khe mang 5.mt cch stigmasterol stigmasterol stigmata (cc) im mt, (cc) nm nhu, (cc) l th, (cc) khe mang, (cc) mt cch stilt-root r bnh stimulus cht kch thch, tc nhn kch thch stimulus control kim sot kch thch stimulus filter chn lc kch thch stimulus generalization khi qut ho kch thch stimulus-response theory thuyt kch thch phn ng stimulus threshold ngng kch thch sting 1.ngi (t) 2.mng , ngi

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stinging hair lng nga, lng c stipe cung stipes cung mt, cung stipiform (c) dng cung mt stipitate (c) cung, (c) cung mt stipites (cc) cung, (cc) cung mt stipular trace mch l km stipule l km STM knh hin vi qut to ng hm (Scanning Tunneling Microscope) stochastic ngu hp, ngu nhin stock 1.gc ghp 2.vt liu gc, nguyn liu gc stolon 1.thn b, thn b 2.thn hnh cung 3.thn b ngm 4.r sinh dc stolonate (c) thn b, thn b, (c) thn hnh cung, (c) thn b ngm, (c) r sinh dc stoma l, kh khng, l kh stomach d dy stomach insecticide thuc dit cn trng qua d dy stomachic (thuc) d dy stomata (cc) l, (cc) kh khng, (cc) l kh stomatal (thuc) l, kh khng, l kh stomatal complex phc h ming stomatal open-closed mechanism c ch ng m kh khng stomatal pores l kh stomate (c) l, (c) kh khng, (c) l kh stomates (cc) l, (cc) l kh, (cc) kh khng stomatiferous (c) l kh, (c) kh khng stomatogastric (thuc) ming d dy stomatose (c) l, (c) l kh, (c) kh khng stomatous (c) l, (c) l kh, (c) kh khng stomium dy t bo n stomodaeal (thuc) ng ming stone cell t bo thch bo stoneworts b To bnh xe stool gc n mc chi, chi gc stop codon codon kt thc, n v m kt thc stop transfer sequence trnh t dch m kt thc storage proteins protein d tr storied (c) phn tng, (c) phn lp storied cork lc b nhiu tng STR markers ch th STR

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strabiscus tt lc mt strain dng, ni, chng stranger anxiety (chng) s ngi l stratification (s) phn tng, phn lp stratified (c) phn tng stratified epithelium biu m tng stratiform (c) dng tng, (c) dng lp stratose (c) tng, kt tng stratum tng, lp stratum corneum lp sng stratum germinativum lp mm stratum granulosum lp ht stratum lucidum lp sng stratum Malpighi lp Malpighi streak di, sc, vn stream dng, lung, sui, qu trnh streaming (s) chy streptavidin streptavidin streptococcus lin cu khun streptomycin streptomycin streptostyly kiu khp ng xng vung-vy stress tm trng cng thng stress fibres b si cng stress proteins protein gy cng thng stress response proteins protein phn ng vi cng thng stress responsive proteins protein phn ng vi cng thng stretch reflect phn x dui stria 1.np nhn 2.di, sc, vn, vch stria medullaris vn hnh striate cortex v c vn striated muscle c vn striation h di, h sc, h vn, h vch strict aerobe sinh vt hiu kh nghim ngt stridulating organs c quan pht m stridulation (s) c st inh tai Strigiformes b C strigose (c) dng lng cng v dng, (c) ria cng v dng stripe di, sc striped muscle c vn strobila 1,th phn on nhiu a 2.chui t sn strobilaceous (thuc) th chn, th nn

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strobile th phn on nhiu a, chui t sn strobiliferous (c) th chn strobilization 1.(s) to thnh th phn on nhiu a 2.(s) to thnh chui t sn strobiloid (c) dng chn strobilus 1.l bo t dng nn, nn thng 2.hoa t nn stroke s va mch mu stroke volume th tch mch va stroma 1.cht nn, c cht, th li 2.khi m nm 3.khung mng, m stroma lamellae (cc) tm cht nn, (cc) tm c cht (lc lp) stromata (cc) cht nn, (cc) c cht, (cc) th li, (cc) khung mng, (cc) m stromate (c) cht nn, (c) c cht, (c) khung mng, (c) m stromatic (thuc) cht nn, c cht, th li,khung mng, m stromatiform (c) dng cht nn, (c) dng c cht, (c) dng khung mng, (c) dng m stromatoid (c) dng cht nn, (c) dng c cht, (c) dng khung mng, (c) dng m stromatolites stromatolit , cu trc to tng stromatous (c) cht nn,(c) c cht, (c) khung mng, (c) m stromelysin (mmp-3) stromelysin (mmp-3) strophic movement vn ng xon cun, vn ng xon vn strophiole mng (ht) strophism (s) xon cun, xon vn structural (thuc) cu trc structural biology sinh hc cu trc structural colours mu cu trc structural diversity of plant a dng cu trc ca cy structural formul cng thc cu to structural gene gen cu trc structural genomics h gen hc cu trc structural proteomics protein hc cu trc structure-activity models m hnh cu trc-hot tnh Struthioniformes b iu sts sulfonylurea (herbicide)-tolerant soybeans u tng chu sulfonylurea (thuc tr c) stubble gc roi stuffer fragment on nhi (xem thm polystuffer) stx c t ging Shiga (Shiga-like toxins) style vi nhu stylet trm nh, gai nh, lng cng nh styliform (c) dng trm, (c) dng gai
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stylopodium 1.gc vi nhu 2.t hng subception nhn thc di ngng subchelate (c) vut bt mi subclass phn lp subclavian di n subclavian artery ng mch di n subclimax giai on trc cao nh subconscious (thuc) tim thc subcortical di v subculture (s) cy truyn subcutaneous di da subdorsal di lng suberin suberin, cht bn, cht lie suberin lamella tng lc b, phin lc b, phin suberin suberization (s) ha bn, ho lie, ho sube subgenital (thuc) di c quan sinh dc subgenual organ c quan di th gi subimaginal (thuc) giai on gn thnh trng subimago giai on gn thnh trng sublimation (s) thng hoa subliminal perception nhn thc di ngng sublingua ca di li subligual glands tuyn di li sublittoral plant thc vt vng di triu, thc vt vng ven b sublittoral zone vng di triu, vng cn triu, vng ven b submandibular gland tuyn di hm submaxillary di hm di submucosal plexus m ri di lp mng nhy subset tiu qun th, b nh subsidiary cell t bo ph, t bo km, tr bo subspecies loi ph substance c cht substantia cht , vt cht substantia nigra cht xm substantial equivalence (s) tng ng c cht substantially equivalent tng ng c cht substantive variation bin i cht lng substitutable resources ti nguyn thay th substitution vector vect thay th substrata cht nn substrate 1.cht nn, c cht 2.gi bm, th bm, gi th substrate adhesion molecules phn t km hm c cht

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substrate c cht substrate level phosphorylation phosphoryl ha mc c cht subtectal 1.di mi 2.xng s subtend nm k di, nm ngay cnh di subthalamic nucleus nhn vng di i subtratum gi bm, th bm, gi th subulate (c) dng l la, (c) dng di succession din th succise (b) ct ct, (b) cht ct, (b) b ct succulent mng dch, mng nc, mng nha succus entericus dch rut sucker 1.chi r bt thn 2.gic bm, gic ht, gic mt sucrase sucraza sucrose sucroza sucrose gradient sucroza gradien suction pressure p lc ht suctorial cun vo, ht vo, (thuc) gic ht suctorial mouthparts phn ph ming kiu ht sudden death syndrome hi chng t t sudoriferous (c) m hi, thot m hi, m hi sudorifrrous gland tuyn m hi sudoriparous chy m hi, ra m hi sugar ng sugar fungi nm ng sugar molecules (cc) phn t ng sugar plant cy (c) ng suicide genes (cc) gen t st suifructescent (c) cy bi thp suifruticose (c) cy bi thp sulci khe, rnh sulcus khe, rnh sulfate reducing bacterium vi khun kh sulfat sulforaphane sulforaphan sulfosate sulfosat sulphur lu hunh sulphur bacteria vi khun a lu hunh sulphuric acid axit sunphuric summer annual cy mt nm v h summer egg trng ma h summer wood g ma h SUMO protein sa i nh lin quan vi Ubiquitin (Small UbiquitinRelated Modifier)

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sun plant cy a nng superantigens siu khng nguyn superciliary (thuc) lng my, trn mt supercoiling siu xon supercritical carbon dioxide dioxid carbon siu hn supercritical fluid dch lng siu hn superego ci siu ti, ci siu k, ci siu ng superficial cleavage phn ct b mt superior trn superior vena cava tnh mch ch trn superior vestibular nucleus nhn tin nh trn supernormal stimulus kch thch vt chun supernumary chromosomes nhim sc th tha superovulation (s) rng trng nhiu ln, rng trng qu mc superoxide anion superoxit anion superstitious behaviour in animals tp tnh cng c lin hip ng vt supinate (thuc) quay nga supination (s) quay nga, nga bn tay supinator c quay nga, c nga bn tay supplemental (c) b sung, (c) thm vo, di ra superoxide dismutase (sod) dismutaza superoxid superparamagnetic nanoparticles (cc) ht nano thun t supplementary (c) b sung, (c) thm vo, di ra supplementary motor area vng ph vn ng supply point im cp supporting cells t bo tr suppressed thiu, khng y suppression 1.(s) c ch 2.d tt thiu, (s) thiu suppressor cell t bo c ch suppressor gen c ch suppressor gene gen c ch suppressor mutation t bin c ch suppressor T cells (cc) t bo T c ch suppressor T cell factor nhn t t bo T c ch supradorsal trn lng supramolecular assembly (s) lp rp trn mc phn t supra-occipital xng trn chm suprarenal trn thn, thng thn suprarenal body tuyn thng thn suprarenal gland tuyn thng thn supraspinal control of muvements s iu khin vn ng ct sng surface area vng b mt

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surface plasmons plasmon b mt surface plasmon resonance (SPR) cng hng plasmon b mt surface tension sc cng b mt surfactant cht hot dch surround inhibition s c ch ca mi trng survival (s) sng st, thot nn, thot cht survival curve ng cong sng st survivorship curve ng cong d sng st, ng cong sinh tn suspension culture nui cy huyn ph suspension feeder ng vt n lc suspensor dy treo, cung phi suspensor of plant embryo dy cheo, cung phi thc vt suspensorium sng mng hm suspensory (thuc) sng mng hm, nng , treo susplus yield model m hnh thu hoch thm sustainable agriculture nng nghip bn vng sustainable development pht trin bn vng sustentacular cells t bo sutural (thuc) ng ni, ng khp, (thuc) khp ni suture ng ni, ng khp swallowing hng, nut swamp m ly, sc sn xut s cp v sinh khi swarm n, by swarm cell t bo di ng swarmer bo t di ng sweat m hi, s chy m hi sweating s m hi swim bladder bong bng swimmerets (cc) tm bi switch plant cy thn quang hp l vy switch proteins protein chuyn i, protein cng tc switch region vng chuyn i switching (on/off) of genes bt-tt gen SWNT ng nano carbon n v (single-walled carbon nanotube) sycon c th dng chum, dng sycon syk protein protein syk (lm dng mt chui phn ng ho hc trong t bo) syloid process mm trm, mm gai Sylvian aqueduct cng Sylvius Sylvian fissure khe Sylvius symbiont hin tng cng sinh symbiosis (hin tng) cng sinh, (i sng) cng sinh symbiotic (thuc) cng sinh

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symbol k hiu, vt tng trng symmetrical i xng symmetry (tnh) i xng sympathetic cholinergic pthway tc ng giao cm kiu chim, iu khin dng mu trong mch nh sympathetic control s iu khin h thn kinh giao cm sympathetic ganglia hch giao cm sympathetic nerves dy thn kinh giao cm sympathetic nervous system h thn kinh giao cm sympathetic ophthalmia vim mt ng cm, nhn vim giao cm, vim mt giao cm sympathetic stimulation s kch thch dy thn kinh giao cm sympathomimetics tc dng ging thn kinh giao cm sympatric cng khu vc phn b, gi vng phn b sympatric speciation (s) hnh thnh loi cng vng phn b sympetalous (c) cnh trng hp, (c) cnh trng lin symphysial (thuc) tip hp, khp, ghp symphysis ch tip hp, ch ghp, khp symplast th hp bo symplastic (thuc) hp bo symplastic growth sinh trng hp bo sympodial growth sinh trng hp gc sympodium trc hp synandrium nhm bao phn hp, nang tiu bo t synandrous (c) nh hp synangium ti bo t hp, hp bo t nang synapomorphies c tnh dn xut chia s synapse khp thn kinh synapsid mt h thi dng Synapsida phn lp Mt h thi dng synapsis (s) kt cp, lin kt, tip hp synaptic boutons chi khp thn kinh synaptic delay s chm ch tip hp synaptic modulation s phn ho thun nghch synap thn kinh synaptic potential in th xynp synaptic terminal u khp thn kinh synaptic transmission hch t ng truyn dn xynap thn kinh synaptic vesicles (cc) bng sinap, (cc) ti sinap synaptonemal complex phc h nhim kt cp, phc h sinap synarthrosis khp bt ng syncarpous (c) l non hp syncaryon nhn hp

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synchondrosis khp sn synchronous flight chiu sng ng thi synchrony in population (s) ng b trong qun th syncitium th hp bo syncytial (thuc) hp bo syncytial blastoderm hp bo phi b syncytiotroblast th nguyn hnh, hp bo, hn bo syndactyl lin ngn, dnh ngn syndactylism (s) lin ngn, dnh ngn syndesmochorial placenta nhau l, nhau lin kt-m niu syndesmosis khp chung dy chng, khp ng nh syndrome hi chng synecology sinh thi hc qun x synergetic hp lc, ng vn synergic hp lc ng vn synergic mechanisms c ch ng vn synergid tr bo, t bo ph tr synergism (s) tc dng phi hp syngamy (tnh) hp giao t, (tnh) hp giao, (tnh) sinh sn hu tnh syngeneic ng ngun, ng gen syngenesis (s) dnh mp bn, lin mp bn syngnathous (c) hm lin, (c) hm dnh mp bn synkaryon nhn hp synnovial membrane mng hot dch synosteosis (s) lin xng synovia dch khp, hot dch synsacrum xng cng lin, xng cng hp, khi xng cng synstemic circulation vng tun hon ln syntechnic hi t, ng quy syntenosis khp c gn bao quanh synthase synthaza synthesizing (of DNA molecules) tng hp (cc phn t ADN) synthesizing (of oligosaccharides) tng hp oligosaccharid synthesizing (of proteins) tng hp protein synthetase synthetaza synthetic analysis of development phn tch tng hp s pht trin synthetic biology sinh hc tng hp, sinh tng hp synthetic oligonucleotide oligonucleotid tng hp synusia qun x cng iu kin syringeal (thuc) minh qun syringes (cc) minh qun syrinx minh qun

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systalsis (s) co gin, p nhp systaltic co gin, co bp, p nhp system 1.h, h thng 2.h, b, b my systematic (c) h thng, ton th systematic activated resistance tnh khng c hot ho c h thng systematic desensitization mt nhy cm c h thng systematics phn loi hc, h thng hc systemic (thuc) h thng, ton h systemic acquired resistance (SAR) tnh khng c tp nhim c h thng systemic arch vng tun hon systemic circuit h thng kn systemic circulation h tun hon systemic inflammatory response syndrome bnh phn ng nhim khun c h thng systemic lupus erythematosus luput ban h thng systeomics h thng hc systole k tm thu systolic murmur ting thi tm thu systolic pressure p lc tm thu

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T
T-agglutinin ngng kt t T-antigens (nhm) khng nguyn T T-bands bng T T-cell t bo T T cell growth factor (TCGF) nhn t sinh trng t bo T T-cell leukaemia viruses (cc) virut ung th bch cu t bo T T cell modulating peptide (TCMP) peptid iu chnh t bo T T cell replacing factor nhn t thay th t bo T T cell receptors th quan t bo T TCGF vit tt ca T Cell Growth Factor TCMP vit tt ca T Cell Modulating Peptide T-dependent antigens (cc) khng nguyn ph thuc T t-distribution phn b-t t-DNA t-ADN T lymphocyte lympho bo T T lymphocyte antigen receptor th th lympho bo Tdnh cho khng nguyn T3 tn mt phag ca E.coli T4 cells (cc) t bo T4 (lympho bo T) T6 marker chromosome nhim sc th nh du T6 tabescent qun, nhn nhm taboo iu cm k, lut cm tabular (c) dng biu bng TAB vaccine vacxin TAB tachistoscope kinh nghim tc tachycardia tim p nhanh tachygenesis (s) pht trin t chy giai on tachygenetic (s) pht trin t chy giai on tachykinins tachykinin tactic movement c ng theo kch thch, c ng theo ng ng tactile (thuc) s m, cm xc tactile bristle ria xc gic, ria s m tactile receptor c quan xc gic tadpole nng nc taenia 1.sn 2.b si taeniasis (s) nhim sn dy tag th, du, nhn, vng

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tagged molecules or cells (cc) t bo hoc phn t c nh du tagma vng thn tagmata (cc) vng thn tagmosis (s) phn on vng thn taiga taiga, vng rng thng xibia tail ui tali (cc) xng sn talon vut talus xng sn tandem affinity purification tagging nh du tinh sch i lc lin tip tandem repeat on lp lin tip tangential longitudinal section mt ct dc tip tuyn tanning (s) ngm tm, c kt thm tannins tanin tannin sac ti tanin tapetum 1.tng nui 2.lp c phn quang, lp sc t phn quang tapeworm sn dy TAP tagging (phng php) nh du tinh sch bng i lc ni tip)
Tandem Affinity Purification Tagging

taproot r ci, r chnh taproot system h r chnh Taq DNA polymerase polymeraza ADN Taq Tardigrada phn ngnh i chm, phn ngnh Chn ngn target ch target cell t bo ch target-ligand interaction screening target validation hot ho ch, lm cho ch c hiu lc tarsal (thuc) sn m, t bn, khi xng c chn tarsal glands tuyn sn m mt tarsus 1.sn m 2.t bn 3.khi xng c chn taste bud gai v gic, chi v gic, n v gic, nh v gic TAT protein TAT (kch hot gen HIV trong t bo) TATA box hp TATA TATA homology tng ng TATA taungya t giao trng rng taxes (cc) (tnh) (hng) theo kch thch taxis (tnh) (hng) theo kch thch taxol taxol (cht ho hc thc vt, chng bnh mc nc) taxon taxon, cp phn loi, n v phn loi taxonomic composition thnh phn danh php hc taxonomic series dy taxon taxonomy phn loi hc TBT ro cn k thut i vi thng mi (Technical Barriers to Trade)
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TCGF nhn t sinh trng t bo T (T Cell Growth Factor) TCK Smut bnh nm TCK Smut ( la m) tear gland tuyn l teats (cc) nm v technology protection system h thng bo v cng ngh tectorial (thuc) y, che ph tectorial membrane mng y tectrices lng phc tectum th mi tegulated (c) lp vy, (c) lp tm, (c) lt vy, (c) lt tm tegument mng bc, v o, teleceptor vin th quan, c quan cm nhn t xa telegony (tnh) nh hng i b trc, (tnh) nh hng t xa, (tnh) nh hng cch truyn telencephalon no cng, no tn teleological (thuc) mc ch lun teleonomy mc ch lun Teleostei phn lp C xng telepathy thn giao cch cm, (s) truyn giao cch cm telereceptor vin th quan, c quan cm nhn t xa telocentric (thuc) tm ng mt telolecithal on non hong telome telom, th bo t telome theory thuyt telom, thuyt th bo t telomerase telomeraza telomere on cui, khc cui, telome telomorph giai on hu tnh telophase k cui telson gai trm, trm cong temparate virus virut n ho tempate deciduous forest rng n i rng l temperate n ho temperature nhit temperature coefficient h s nhit temperature deciduos forest rng nhit i rng l temperature forest rng n i temperature gradient gradien nhit temperature grassland ng c n i temperature regulating centre trung tm iu ho nhit temperature sensitive mutant th t bin mn cm nhit temperature sensitive period giai on mn cm nhit temperature zone vng n i

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template khun temporal xng thi dng temporal heterogeneity bt ng theo thi gian temporal lobe h thi dng temporal openings h thi dng temporal summation (s) to thnh h thi dng temporal vacuities hc thi dng tendency xu th, xu hng tendinous (c) gn tendon gn tendon reflex s phn x gn tendril tua cun tenia sn, b si teniasis (s) nhim sn dy tension wood g chu sc ko tensor c nng tensor tympani muscle cng c tai gia tentacle tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun tentacular (thuc) tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun tentaculiferous (c) tua s, (c) mu s, (c) tay s, (c) tay cun tentaculiform (c) dng tua s, (c) dng tay s tentaculum tua s, mu s, tay s, tay cun tentorium 1.lu 2.khung s teosinte cy ng di (Zea diploperennis) tepal cnh hoa teratogen tc nhn gy qui thai teratology qui thai hc teratoma u qui terebrate (c) di trng terete (c) dng ng trng tergal (thuc) mt lng, mnh lng, tm lng tergum mt lng, mnh lng, tm lng teratogen tc nhn gy qui thai terminal bud chi nh terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase transferaza deoxynucleotit tn cng termitarium t mi ternate (c) mu ba terpenoids terpenoit terminal transferase transferaza im cui termination codon codon chn cui (gen) terminator nhn t kt thc

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terminator cassette casset kt thc terminator sequence trnh t kt thc terpenes terpen (ha cht t thc vt, to hng v cho tht c, khi c n) terpenoids terpenoid terrestrial communities qun x trn cn territory lnh th tertiary structure cu trc bc ba tertiary thickening ha dy cp ba tertiary wall vch cp ba test v ht, v, b xng ngoi, v gip, mai testa 1.v ht 2.v, b xng ngoi, v gip, mai testacean (thuc) v ht, v, b xng ngoi, v gip, mai testaceous (c) v ht, (c) v, (c) b xng ngoi, (c) v gip, (c) mai testcross php lai cho testes (cc) tinh hon testis tinh hon testicular (thuc) tinh hon testicular feminization s n ho tinh hon testosterone kch t sinh dc c, testosteron tetanic contraction co cng c tetanus (bnh) un vn, (chng) co cng c tetanus antitoxin khng c t un vn tetanus toxin c t un vn tetrad 1.th t phn, t phn bo t 2.b bn tetracycline (tc) tetracyclin tetrad analysis phn tch b bn tetradactyl bn ngn tetragonous bn gc, bn cnh tetrahydrofolic acid axit tetrahydrofolic tetramerous bn phn, (c) mu bn tetraparental chimera qui thai bn b m, th khm bn b m tetraploid t bi, th t bi tetrapod bn chn tetrapterous bn cnh tetrarch bn b s cp, bn b nguyn mc tetrasornic th bn tetrasporophyte th t bo t texture cu trc, kin to TG triglycerid TGA c quan chnh ph Australia ph duyt cc sn phm thuc TGF bin np nhn t sinh trng (Transforming Growth Factor)

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thalamic nulcei nhn i th thalamus 1. hoa 2.i th thalassaemia (bnh) thiu mu vng bin, thalassaemia thalassophyte thc vt bin, to bin Thale Cress Arabidopsis thaliana thalloid (c) tn thallus tn thanatoid gy cht thanatosis (trng thi) cht gi Thebesian valve van Thebesian theca 1.o, v 2.bao gn 3.vch chi san h theca extena bo t ngoi theca interna bo t trong thecal (thuc) o, v, bao gn, vch chi san h thecal cells t bo o thecate (c) o, (c) v, (c) bao gn, (c) vch chi san h thecodont (c) rng trong huyt, (c) rng trong thelytoky (tnh) sinh sn ton ci thematic apperception test trc nghim nhn thc theo ch theory of evolution by natural selection hc thuyt tin ho chn lc t nhin theory of games l thuyt tr chi the pill vin trnh thai Theria phn lp Th bc cao thermal conductivity tnh ttuyn dn nhit thermal death point im cht nhit thermal hysteresis proteins protein tr nhit thermoduric bn nhit thermodynamics nhit ng lc hc thermogenesis (s) sinh nhit, thermolysis (s) mt thn nhit, to nhit thermonasty (tnh) ng ng nhit thermoperiodicism (hin tng) chu k nhit thermophil a nhit, a nng thermophilic a nhit, a nng thermophilic bacteria vi khun a nhit thermophilous a nhit, a nng thermophyllous (c) l a nng, (c) l a nhit thermoreceptor c quan cm nhn nhit thermoregulation (s) iu ho nhit thermoregulatory effectors hiu qu iu ho nhit thermotolerant chu nhit, chu nng

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therophyte cy mt v, cy mt nm thiamin thiamin thick filament si dy thiessen polygons a gic Thiesen thigmocyte tiu cu thigmotropism (tnh) hng tip xc thin filament si mng thioesterase thioesteraza thiol group nhm thiol thioredoxin thioredoxin third ventricle no tht III thirst (s) kht thoracic (thuc) ngc, t ngc thoracic duct ng ngc thorn gai threat behaviour tp tnh cnh co, tnh e do threatened species loi b e do threonine threonin threshold ngng, bc, thm thrombin trombin thrombocyte tiu cu thrombolytic agents tc nhn lm tan cc (mu) nghn thrombomodulin cht iu bin nghn mch thrombosis (s) nghn mch, tc mch thrombus cc nghn thrum hoa t Thy 1 antigen khng nguyn Thy 1 thylakoid thylacoit thymic epithelial cells (cc) t bo biu m tuyn c thymic hypoplasia thiu sn tuyn c, suy sn tuyn c thymine thymin thymocyte t bo tuyn c, c bo, thymo bo thymine (thy) thymin thymoleptics thymoleptics (nhm thuc nh hng n cm gic v hnh vi) thymoma u tuyn c thymopoietin thymopoietin thymosins thymozin thymus tuyn c thymus derived cells (cc) t bo ngun gc tuyn c thymus independent antigen khng nguyn khng ph thuc tuyn c thymus dependent antigen khng nguyn ph thuc tuyn c thymus dependent area vng ph thuc tuyn c

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thyroid gland tuyn gip thyroid hormone hormon tuyn gip thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) hormon kch thch tuyn gip thyroid-stimulating antibodies khng th kch thch tuyn gip thyroid-stimulating hormon hormon kch thch tuyn gip thyroiditis vim tuyn gip thyrotoxicosis bnh nhim c tuyn gip Thysanoptera b ui t TI vit tt ca Trypsin Inhibitor Ti plasmid plasmid Ti tibia 1.xng chy 2.t chy, t ng ticks ve, bt, tc tidal cycle chu k thu triu tidal movement vn ng triu tidal volume th tch h hp, dung tch h hp tight junction u ni cht TIL cells (cc) t bo lc khi u (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes) tiller chi gc, nhnh gc timber line di rng, nh ni Tinamiformes b G- iu t-IND xem Treatment Investigational New Drug Application t-IND treatment xem t-IND T-independent antigene khng nguyn khng ph thuc T tirf microscopy tissue m tissue array dn m tissue culture nui cy m tissue engineering k thut (sa) m tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) cht hot ho m sinh plasmin tissue specific antigen khng nguyn c hiu m tissue tensions sc cng ca m tissue typing nh typ m, nh typ t chc titin th th tr lc titre hiu gi, chun TKI vit tt ca Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors TLR xem toll-like receptors Tm Tm, nhit na bin tnh Tmaze m l T TME nng lng tht c kh nng chuyn ho (true metabolizable energy) TMEn xem TME TMV vit tt ca Tobacco Mosaic Virus TNF vit tt ca Tumor Necrosis Factor

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tobacco budworm su chi thuc l (Heliothis virescens) tobacco hornworm su sng thuc l (Manduca sexta) Tobacco mosaic virus virut khm thuc l tocopherols tocopherol tocotrienols tocotrienol tolerance (s) chu ng tolerance range bin dung np, bin chu ng tolerogen tc nhn chu ng toll-like receptors th quan toll-like tomato c chua tomato fruitworm su c qu c chua tomentose (c) lng mng, (c) lng t tomentum lng bng tone trng lc tongue 1.li 2.vi, vi ht, bn mi, li no, tha la, mnh li tonicity trng lc tonofilament t biu b, t trng lc tonoplast mng khng bo tonsils hnh nhn, amian tooth 1.rng 2.rng hu 3.rng ca top yeast nm men vng topotaxis chuyn theo hng topotype vt mu cng a im gc tornaria u trng tornaria torsion (s) vn, xon, torus 1.mng nm 2.np chn bn TOS xem Transgalacto-Oligosaccharides total internal reflecton fluorescence tng hunh quang phn x bn trong total lung capacity tng th tch phi totipotency (tnh) ton nng totipotent stem cells (cc) t bo gc ton nng touch xc gic bn ngoi touchwood ci dn la toxic substances control act (TSCA) o lut kim sot cht c toxicogenomics h gen c t hc toxicology c cht hc, c t hc toxigenic E. coli E. coli sinh c t toxin c t, cht c, toxin toxoid nhc c t, gii c t TPS h thng bo vn cng ngh (Technology Protection System) trabecula th vch, t vch trace element yu t vi lng

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tracer (radioactive isotopic method) (php) pht hin vt (phng php ng phn phng x) trachea kh qun, ng kh tracheal gills mng kh qun, mng ng kh tracheal pits l kh qun tracheal receptor th th kh qun tracheal system h kh qun, h ng kh tracheary elements (cc) yu t ng dn tracheid(e) qun bo, t bo ng trachelate (c) c hp tracheole kh qun nh, vi kh qun tracheophyte thc vt c mch tract ng, b, di traditional breeding methods (cc) phng php chn ging truyn thng traditional breeding techniques (cc) k thut chn ging truyn thng tragus g loa tai trail endings on kt trailer sequence trnh t dn, on dn training 1.(s) hun luyn, o to 2.rn luyn trait nt, du hiu, tnh trng trance (trng thi) ln ng trans fatty acids axit bo trans trans-acting element yu t tc ng vn chuyn trans-acting protein protein tc ng vn chuyn trans-sexualism (s) chuyn gii, chuyn i gii tnh transactivating protein protein hot ho vn chuyn transactivation hot ho vn chuyn transaminase transaminaza transamination (s) chuyn amin transcribing genes (cc) gen phin m transcript sn phm phin m transcriptase transcriptaza transcription phin m transcription activators tc nhn hot ho phin m transcription complex phc h phin m transcription controlling fragment on kim sot phin m transcription factor binding site im bm nhn t phin m transcription factors yu t phin m transcription factors nhn t phin m transcription terminator im kt thc phin m transcription unit n v phin m transcriptional activation domain vng hot ho phin m

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transcriptional activator nhn t hot ho phin m transcriptional control (s) kim sot phin m transcriptional profiling nh hnh phin m transcriptional repressor nhn t c ch phin m transcriptional unit n v phin m transcriptionally-active chromatin cromatin c hot tnh sao chp, cromatin c hot tnh phin m transcriptome h sn phm phin m, tng sn phm phin m transdetermination s chuyn xc nh transdifferentiation s chuyn bit ho transduction (s) ti np transect hng cy nh du, di cy nh du transfection (s) gy nhim transfer cell t bo chuyn transfer factor yu t chuyn, nhn t chuyn transfer of training chuyn bin trong rn luyn, chuyn bin trong o to transfer RNA (tRNA) ARN vn chuyn (tARN) transferase transferaza transference (s) chuyn dch transferred DNA ADN chuyn i transferrin transferrin transferrin receptor th quan transferrin transformant th bin np transformant line con ng bin np transformation bin np transformation 1.(s) bin np 2.(s) chuyn ho transforming growth factor-alpha (tgf-alpha) bin np nhn t sinh trng alpha transforming growth factor-beta (tgf-beta) bin np nhn t sinh trng beta transfusion reaction phn ng truyn mu transfusion tissue m dn, m truyn transgalacto-oligosaccharides transgalacto-oligosaccharid transgene gen chuyn transgenic chuyn gen transgenic (thuc) chuyn gen transgenic cells (cc) t bo chuyn gen transgenic organism sinh vt chuyn gen transgressive segregants (cc) th phn ly sai transgressive segregation phn ly sai transit peptide peptid chuyn tip transition ng hon
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transition region vng ng hon transition state trng thi ng hon transitional epithelium biu m chuyn tip transitional object vt qua , vt chuyn tip translation (s) dch m translation control iu khin s dch m translational repression c ch dch m translocated herbicide (thuc) dit c lan truyn translocated injury thng tn ly lan translocation chuyn on, on chuyn, chuyn dch translocation of chromosomal segments chuyn on nhim sc th transmission electron microscope knh hin vi in t truyn qua transmission electron microscope knh hin vi in t truyn qua transmission threshold ngng truyn transmembrane proteins protein (chuyn) qua mng transpiration (s) thot hi nc transpiration stream dng thot hi nc transplant 1.(s) ghp 2.mnh ghp, ming ghp transplantation (s) ghp transport proteins protein vn chuyn transport RNA ARN vn chuyn transport s vn chuyn transport vesicle ti vn chuyn transport vesicles nang vn chuyn transposable element yu t vn ng, yu t chuyn v, yu t di ng transposase transposaza transposition (s) nhy, vn ng (ca gen) transposon on di ng, gen nhy transversal ngang, nm ngang transverse 1.ngang 2.nm ngang transversion d hon (v tr ca gen) transwitch bt-tt cho, cng tc bt tt cho trapezium th thang trarisvestism lon dc gi trang khc gii traspiration rate cng thot hi nc trastuzumab trastuzumab (khng th n dng chng ung th) trauma 1.chn thng 2.sang chn tm thn traumatic (thuc) chn thng traumatic neurosis lon thn kinh chn thng treatment ind thuc mi nghin cu th nghim treatment investigational new drug thuc mi nghin cu th nghim "treatment" ind regulations qui ch v iu tr bng thuc mi nghin cu

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treatment system h thng x l, h thng iu tr tree cy mc, cy g tree ferns dng x thn mc, dng x dng cy, dng x thn g trefoil stage ba nhnh trehalose trehaloza trematic (thuc) khe mang Trematoda lp Sn l song ch tremorgenic indole alkaloids alkaloid indol gy rung Treponemataceae h Xon khun triacyglycerides triacyglycerid triacylglycerols triacylglycerol trial and error learning (s) th nghim v hc sai triandrous ba nh triarch ba b g tribe tc tricarboxylic acid cycle chu trnh axit tricacboxylic tricarpellary ba l non triceps c ba u trichocyst ti lng Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma harzianum trichogyne t th tinh trichoid (c) dng lng trichome tm lng trichophore larva u trng bnh xe trichosanthin trichosanthin trichosis (s) phn b lng trichotomy (s) ch ba, chia ba tricipital ba u tricuspid ba mu, ba l trifacial (thuc) dy sinh ba, dy thn kinh s V trifid ch ba, x ba trifoliate ba l, ba l cht trifoliolate ba l cht trifurcate ba nhnh trigeminal 1.ba cu trc, ba nhnh 2.(thuc) dy (thn kinh) sinh ba triglycerides triglycerid trigonous ba gc t Trimerophytopsida lp Mc tc trimerous ba on, ba phn, trimonoecious ba loi hoa cng gc trimorphic ba dng, ba hnh trioecious ba loi hoa khc gc

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tripinnate (c) l cht lng chim ba ln, x l cht lng chim ba ln triple fusion (s) hp ba triple response phn ng bc ba triple vaccine vacxin tam lin triplet b ba triplet code m b ba triplets tr sinh ba, c th sinh ba triploblastic ba l phi triploid th tam bi, tam bi triquetrous ba gc nhn trisomic th ba, tam th, ba th nhim sc tng ng trisomy 21 (hin tng) th ba 21 triton X-100 triton X-100 tritor mt nghin, tht nghin triturate nghin vn, tn bt trivalent tam tr tRNA tARN, xem Transport RNA trochal (c) dng bnh xe trochanter 1.t chuyn 2.mu chuyn trochlea rng rc, mu rng rc trochlear (thuc) rng rc trochophore u trng bnh xe, u trng lun cu, u trng trochophora trochosphere u trng bnh xe trophallaxis (s) dinh dng tng h trophic (thuc) dinh dng trophic hormone dinh dng hormon trophic level mc dinh dng, bc dinh dng trophic structure cu trc dinh dng trophoblast l nui phi, dng bo trophozoite c th dinh dng tropic hormon ngoi hormon tropical forest rng nhit i tropical rain forest rng ma nhit i tropics min nhit i tropism (tnh) hng kch thch tropomyosin tropomyosin troponin troponin truncate (c) u vung, ct ngang, ct vn truncus thn truncus arterious thn ng mch trunk 1.thn 2.vi voi trypanosomes nhm Trng mi khoan

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trypanosomiasis bnh trng mi khoan trypsin trypsin trypsin inhibitors cht c ch trypsin tryptophan (trp) tryptophan TSCA vit tt ca Toxic Substances Control Act TSH vit tt ca Thyroid Stimulating Hormone tube ng, vi tubefeet chn ng tuber thn c tubercied sinh mu nh, pht hch, sinh hch lao, sinh nm li, sinh tubercle 1.c, mu nh 2.nm 3.hch, hch lao 4.trc khun lao 5,nt sn nt sn tubercular (thuc) c, mu nh; (thuc) hch; (thuc) nm; (thuc) nt sn tuberculate (c) c, (c) mu nh; (c) hch lao, (c) hch; (c) nm; (c) nt sn tuberculin tubeculin tuberculin test th nghim tubeculin tuberculose nhiu c nh, nhiu mu nh, nhiu nm, nhiu hch, nhiu nt sn tuberculosis (bnh) lao tuberculum c, mu nh, nm, hch lao, nt sn tuberosity c, mu, mo tuberous (thuc) c mu, (c) dng c, (c) dng mu, (c) c , (c) mu tubicolous trong ng, sng trong ng tubifacient to ng tubular necrosis hoi t tuyn ng tubular nerve cord b thn kinh dng ng tubulate (c) ng tubule ng nh, ng dn, tiu qun tubuliferous (c) ng nh, tubuliform (c) dng ng nh tubulin tubulin tubulose nhiu ng nh tubulus ng nh, ng dn, tiu qun tufted kt chm, mc chm tumid sng ty, ni u, ni cc tumor khi u, bu, nt sng ty tumor-associated antigens khng nguyn lin kt u tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (til cells) lympho bo lc khi u tumor necrosis factor (TNF) nhn t (gy) hoi t khi u tumor-suppressor genes (cc) gen c ch khi u
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tumor-suppressor proteins (cc) protein c ch khi u tumour-inducing principle nguyn l gy u tumour necrosis factor yu t hoi t ung th tumour specific antigen khng nguyn c hiu ung th tundra tundra, lnh nguyn tunic o, v, bao tunica v nang tunica-corpus concept khi nim thn-v nang Tunicata phn ngnh C bao tunicate (c) o, (c) v, (c) bao tunicate bulb hnh c o tunicated (c) o, (c) v, (c) bao Turbellaria lp Sn tim mao turbinal 1.xng xon 2.xon c turbinate xon c, xoy c turgid 1.trng 2.cng turgor sc trng turgor movement vn ng theo sc trng turgor potential th trng turgor pressure p sut trng, sc cng trng nc Turners syndrome hi chng Turner turnover vng tun hon, s i mi turnover number s vng tun hon turtle shell mai ra, mu ra turtoise shell mai ra, mu ra twenty-four hour rhythm nhp hai t gi twiner cy leo cun twins cp sinh i two-dimensional (2-d) gel electrophoresis in di trn gel hai chiu two-hybrid systems h thng hai con lai tylose (s) kt chai, kt sn, ni chai, ni sn, th chai, th sn tylosis (s) kt chai, kt sn, ni chai, ni sn, th chai, th sn tympanal (thuc) mng thnh tai, tai gia, (thuc) mng nh tympanic (thuc) mng thnh tai, (thuc) tai gia, (thuc) mng nh tympanic bulla bao mng nh tympanic membrane mng thnh gic tympanum 1.mng thnh gic 2.ti kh 3.tai gia, mng nh 4.ti kh, nang kh type 1.vt mu chun 2.kiu, mu type I reaction phn ng typ I type I diabetes bnh i tho ng typ I type II diabetes bnh i tho ng typ II

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type specimen mu chun typhlosole rnh ng tiu ho typhoid (bnh) thng hn typhoid fever st thng hn typical (thuc) mu chun, kiu, mu tyrosine (tyr) tyrosin tyrosine kinase activation hot ho tytorin tyrosine kinase inhibitors (tki) cht c ch kinaza tyrosin

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U
u.s. patent and trademark office (uspto) vn phng bng sng ch v nhn mc Hoa K ubiquinone ubiquinon ubiquitin ubiquitin ubiquitin-proteasome pathway ng (trao i cht) ubiquitin-proteasom ubiquitinated ubiquitin ho uliginose sng m ly, sng bn ly, mc trn m ly uliginous sng m ly, sng bn ly, mc trn m ly ulna xng tr ulnar (thuc) xng tr ulotrichous (c) lng xon, (c) lng qun ultimobranchial gland tuyn mang cui ultracentrifuge my siu li tm ultrafiltration s siu lc ultramicroscope knh siu hin vi ultramicrotome my siu vi phu ultrastructure siu cu trc ultraviolet microscope knh hin vi t ngoi, knh hin vi cc tm umbel tn umbellate (c) tn, sinh tn umbellifer cy hoa tn Umbelliferae h Hoa tn umbilical arteries and veins ng, tnh mch rn umbilical cord dy rn umbilici (cc) h nh, (cc) l thn ng lng, (cc) rn umbilicus 1.h nh 2.l thn ng lng 3.rn umbo mu, bu umbonate (c) mu, (c) bu umbones (cc) mu, (cc) bu umbrella , d umwelt mi trng thch hp, mi trng thun li unarmed khng v trang unavailable khng sn c, khng dng c uncate (c) mc uncinate (c) dng mc, (c) mc nh uncinus 1.mc 2.rng mc unconscious mind tr nh v thc uncurrent dn vo, nhp vo, a vo
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underleaf l mt di thn dt, l di undernutrition suy dinh dng undulating membrane mng un, mng ln sng ungual (thuc) mng, vut, mc ungues (cc) mng, (cc) vut, (cc) mc unguiculate 1.(c) vut, (c) mc, (c) ca 2.(c) dng mng unguirial (thuc) mng, vut, mc unguis mng, vut, mc ungula (mng) guc ungulate ng vt mng guc ungulate dung phn ng vt mng guc unguligrade i bng mng guc uniaxial mt trc n unicellular n bo, mt t bo unicellular organization t chc n bo unilocular mt ngn, mt uninemy hypothesis gi thuyt mt si uninucleate mt nhn, n nhn union for protection of new varieties of plants (UPOV) Lin on bo v cc ging cy mi uniparous mt con, mt trng, mt la unipolar mt cc, n cc unipotency (tnh) n nng unique sequence DNA chui AND duy nht, trnh t AND c nht uniramous mt nhnh uniseriate mt dy, mt lot, mt lp unisexual n tnh units (u) n v unit character tnh trng n v unit leaf rate t sut l n v univalent th n v univalent antibodies khng th n v universal veil bao chung, m chung univoltine mt la, mt th h unsaturated fatty acid axit bo khng no unstirred layer lp bo v, lp bin unstriated muscle c trn unwinding protein protein gin xon up regulating tng s th quan (trn t bo ch) up-regulation (s) tng s th quan (trn t bo ch) UPOV vit tt ca Union for Protection Of New Varieties of Plants

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UPOV vit tt ca International Union for Protection Of New Varieties of Plants upper quartile s t phn v trn upstream ngc dng uracil uracil urea ure urea cycle chu trnh ure urediniospore bo t ma h urediospore bo t ma h uredosorus cm bo t ma h uredospore bo t ma h ureotelic tit ure ureotelic excretion loi thi ure ureter niu qun, ng niu urethra ng niu, niu o urethral (thuc) ng niu, niu o uric acid axit uric uricotelic bi tit axit uric uridine uridin urinary (thuc) nc tiu urinary bladder bng quang, bng i urine nc tiu uriniferous tit nc tiu, to nc tiu uriniparous (thuc) to nc tiu urinogenital (thuc) niu-sinh dc urochord dy sng ui, ui sng Urochordata phn ngnh ui sng Urodela b Lng c c ui urodelous (c) ui vinh vin urogenital groove rnh niu sinh dc urogenital membrane mng niu sinh dc urokinase urokinaza uropod chn ui, mu ui uropygial gland tuyn phao cu uropygium phao cu urosome 1.vng ui, khc ui 2.bng cui urostyle xng cui ui, trm ui urticant chm nga, gy nga, lm nga urticaria (ni) my ay urticating chm nga, gy nga, lm nga USPTO vit tt ca U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Ustilaginales b Nm than

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uterine (thuc) t cung, d con uterine contraction s co rt d con uterine tube ng d con utricle 1.ti nh, 2.ti bu dc 3.ti kh utricular (thuc) ti nh, ti bu dc, ti kh utriculiform (c) dng ti nh utriculus ti nh, ti nh uvea mng mch nho uveal tract b mng mch nho

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V
V gene gen V vaccination (s) tim chng vaccine vacxin vaccinia vacxinia vaccinial (thuc) vacxinia vacuolar membrane mng khng bo vacuolate (c) khng bo, (c) hc nh vacuole 1.bng, bng, ti, nang 2.khng bo, hc nh vacuum activity hot ng tch bit, hot ng cch ly VAD (s) thiu vitamin A (Vitamin A Deficiency) vagal nuclei nhn thn kinh ph v vagal tone m ph v vagile lang thang, tri ni vagility (s) pht tn, tri ni vagina 1.bao, b 2.m o vaginal (thuc) bao, b; (thuc) m o vaginal plug nt m o vaginant (thuc) bao, b; (thuc) m o vaginate (c) bao, (c) b , (c) m o vaginiferous (c) bao vaginosis (s) chui vo, nhp vo vagus dy thn kinh ph v, dy thn kinh m tu, dy thn kinh X validation hot ho, lm cho c gi tr validation (of target) hot ho ch, lm cho ch c gi tr valency gi valine (val) valin vallate papillae nm dng chn valley bog m thung lng value-added grains (cc) ht c b sung gi tr value-enhanced grains (cc) ht c tng cng gi tr valva np van, mnh v, l van, tm van valvate 1.xp mp, xp kiu van 2.(c) np, (c) van valve 1.np 2.van 3.mnh v 4.l van, tm van valvule mnh v nh van der Waals forces lc van der Waals vanadium vanadium vane phin

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varialbe bin d, bin i variable region vng bin d, vng bin i varialbe cleavage phn ct thay i variable-interval schedule ch cch qung thay i variable-ratio schedule ch t s thay i variable region vng thay i variance phng sai variant th bin d, dng bin d variate bin ngu nhin variation (s) bin d varicose veins chng gin tnh mch variegation (s) to khm, to thnh a sc, to thnh m variety ni, th variola u ma vas mch, ng, qun vas deferens ng dn tinh vasa (cc) mch, ng, qun vasa efferentia ng dn tinh ra vasa recta ng trc trng vasa vasorum mao mch quanh mch vasal (thuc) mch, ng, qun vascular (thuc) mch vascular area vng mch vascular bundle b mch vascular cambium tng thng mch vascular cylinder tr mch, trung tr vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) nhn t sinh trng ni m mch vascular funtion curve vng cung mch vascular plant thc vt c mch, cy c mch vascular ray tia mch vascular system h mch vascular tissue m mch vascular tissue system h m mch vasculum hp tiu bn, hp vt mu vasifactive to mch mi vasochorial placenta nhau ni mc-m vasoconstrictor (thuc) co mch vasodepressor area vng gim p mch vasodilation s gin mch vasodilator lm gin mch vasoformative to mch, to mu

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vasohypertonic co mch vasohypotonic gin mch vasoinhibitory c ch mch vasomotor vn mch vasomotor tone m vn mch vasopressin vasopresin vasopressor thuc tng huyt p vasopressor area vng tng huyt p vector 1.vt truyn 2.vect vegan ngi n chay vegetables rau vegetable pole cc thc vt, cc dinh dng vegetal plate tm thc vt vegetal pole cc thc vt vegetation thc b, thm thc vt, s dinh dng vegetative sinh dng vegetative functions (cc) chc nng sinh dng vegetative propagation sinh sn sinh dng vegetative reproduction sinh sn sinh dng VEGF vit tt ca Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor veil bao, m, dim, mn, mng un veiled cell t bo mng vein 1.gn 2.tnh mch vein islet vng gian mch, o gian gn l veld savan c cao veliger u trng veliger vellus lng t velum 1.mn 2.mng 3.a velvet mng nhung, lp nhung venae cavae tnh mch ch venation 1.(s) phn b gn 2.(s) phn b tnh mch 3.h gn Venerial Disease Reference Laboratories th nghim VDRL venomotor tone m vn tnh mch venomous (c) tuyn c venous admixture s ho mu tnh mch venous capacity khoang tnh mch venous circulation vng tun hon tnh mch venous pump bm tnh mch venous return nhnh tnh mch venous sinuses xoang tnh mch

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venous system h tnh mchvenous valv van tnh mch vent (l) hu mn, (l) huyt venter mu, , chi, mm, u gia, bu gia, bng, mt bng ventilation (s) thng gi, thng hi ventilatory chemosensitivity cm ng ho cht khi thng gi ventilatory requirement yu cu thng thong ventral (thuc) mt bng ventral aorta ng mch bng ventral columns sng bng ventral polarizing activity trung b bng ventral respiratory group nhm h hp mt bng ventral root r bng, r trc ventral suture ng ni bng ventricle tht, bung ventricles of brain no tht ventricose 1.(c) bng, phnh bng 2.(c) dng bng ventricular (thuc) tht, bung ventricular contraction s co rt d dy ventricular pressure p lc tm thu ventricular relaxtion k ngh tm thu ventriculous (c) tht, bung venule tnh mch nh verbal test trc nghim ngn ng Verbenaceae h C roi nga vermicule th giun nh vermiform (c) dng giun vermis th giun, thu giun vernal (thuc) ma xun vernalization (s) xun ho vernation 1.(s) xp l lc 2.mu l lc verruca mn cm, ht k, mu li verrucose (c) mn cm, (c) ht k, (c) mu li versatile lc l, linh hot versicolorous i mu, bin mu vertebra t sng vertebrae (cc) t sng vertebral (thuc) t sng vertebral ganglia hch t sng vertebral veins tnh mch t sng Vertebrata phn ngnh C xng sng vertebrate ng vt c xng sng, (c) t sng

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vertebraterial canals (cc) ng t sng vertex nh, chp vertical gene transfer truyn gen theo chiu dc vertical zonation phn vng thng ng verticil vng verticillaster xim vng dy verticillate (c) vng, mc vng very low-density lipoproteins lipoprotein m rt thp vesica bng i, bng quangvesicant lm phng da, lm rp da, tc nhn lm phng da, tc nhn lm rp da vesicle 1.bng 2.ti 3.tht 4.bng vesicle bng nh, nang nh vesicula bng, ti, tht, bng vesicula serninalis ti tinh vesicular (thuc) bng, ti, tht, bng vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza r-nm c u r phn nhnh vesicular transport vn chuyn bng nang nh vesiculate (c) bng, ti vessel mch ng, qun vessel element yu t mch dn vessel-member thnh phn mch dn vessel-segment on mch dn vestibular (thuc) tin nh vestibular function chc nng tin nh vestibular hair cells t bo lng tin nh vestibular nuclei nhn tin nh vestibular organs c quan tin nh vestibular pathways con ng tin nh vestibulate (c) tin nh vestibule tin nh vestige di tch, vt tch, c quan tiu gim vestigial 1.(thuc) di tch, vt tch 2.(c) c quan tiu gim vestigial organ th tiu gim vestigial structure cu trc tiu gim vestiture lp vy bao thn, lp lng bao thn vexillum phin Vi antigen khng nguyn Vi viable sng c vibrissa 1.lng cng, ria, lng mi 2.lng gc m vibrissae (cc) lng cng, (cc) ria, (cc) lng mi, (cc) lng gc m vigilance (s) cnh gic villi (cc) lng nhung

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villiform (c) dng lng nhung villose (c) lng nhung villous (c) lng nhung villus lng nhung vimentin vimentin viral transactivating protein protein hot ho cho virut virescence (s) ho lc virion virion viroid viroid virology virut hc virotherapy cha bnh bng virut virtual HTS sng lc thng lng cao tht s virulence tnh c virulence (tnh) c virulent c virulent phage th thc khun c virulent virus virut c virus virut virus neutralization tests (cc) th nghim trung ho virut viscera (cc) tng, ni tng visceral (thuc) tng, ni tng visceral arch cung mng visceral clefts (cc) khe mang visceral layer lp tng visceral mass khi tng visceral mucle c tng, c ni quan visceral nerves thn kinh tng visceral pain au tng visceral sensory neurons nron cm gic tng viscosity nht viscus tng, ni tng visfatin protein Visfatin (hiu qu ging insulin) visible fluorescent proteins protein hunh quang trng thy visible light nh sng nhn thy vision s nhn, th gic visual cliff vch hin th visual information thng tin th gic visual pathway phng thc nhn visual placing reaction phn ng th gic visual receptor th th th gic vitafoods thc phm dinh dng, thc phm giu vitamin vitalism sinh lc lun

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vitamers ng ng vitamin, vitame vitamins (cc) vitamin, (cc) sinh t vital stain thuc nhum sng vitellarium tuyn non hong vitelligenous tit non hong, to non hong vitelline (thuc) non hong, (c) non hong vitelline ducts ng non hong vitelline envelope mng non hong vitelline membrane mng non hong, mng th tinh vitellins cht non hong vitellus lng trng, non hang vitreous humour dch thu tinh, thu tinh dch viviparity (tnh) con, (tnh) thai sinh viviparous con, thai sinh vivipary mc mm trn cy m VL vit tt ca Light-chain Variable VLDL vit tt ca Very Low-Density Lipoproteins VNTR markers ch th VNTR vocal cords dy thanh m vocal sac ti (thanh) m volant bay, (thuc) bay volicitin volicitin (ho cht do Spodoptera exigua sinh ra) voltage-gated ion channel knh ion qua cng in th voltinism s la volume rendering to hnh khi voluntary muscle c vn voluntary nervous system h thn kinh soma volva bao, bu, bc vomer xng l ma vomerine (thuc) xng l ma vomerine teeth rng vm ming vomeronasal organ c quan l ma vomitoxin vomitoxin voyeurism (chng) th dm vrn2 gene gen vrn2 vulva m h vulviform (c) dng m h

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W
W-chromosome nhim sc th W waggle dance ma lc Waldenstroms macroglobulinaemia marcoglobulin huyt Waldenstrom waldsterben (bnh) cht rng wall vch, thnh Wallaces line tuyn Wallace, ng Wallace wandering cells (cc) t bo di ng war neurosis (chng) lon thn kinh thi chin warfarin th th cm nhn m warm-blooded (thuc) mu nng warning coloration (s) nhum mu bo hiu, nhum mu cnh bo Wassermann reaction phn ng Wassermann water absorption hp th nc water activity hot ca nc water culture thu canh water hole h nc water-in-oU emulsion adjuvant t cht nh tng nc- trong-du Water pore l thot nc, thu khng Water potential th nc water soluble fiber si ho tan trong nc water stoma l thot nc, thu khng water-storage tissue m d tr water transport dn truyn nc water vapour hi nc water-vascular system 1.h chn mt 2.h bi tit nc Watson - Crick model m hnh Watson Crick wave action tc ng sng wavelength di bc sng waxy corn ng do waxy wheat la m do weak interactions phn ng tng tc yu weather thi tit web 1.mng, mng nhn 2.phin 3.mng, mng bi webbed (c) mng, (c) mng bi Weberian apparatus c quan Weber Weberian ossicles xng Weber weed c di

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weeding (s) lm c weevils b go weight trng lng Weil-Felix reaction th nghim Weil-Felix weltanschauung th gii quan Western blot test (php) thm tch Western Western blotting (php) thm tch Western western corn rootworm su c r ng phng Ty wet deposition (s) lng cn t wet rot 1.(s) thi nhn 2.(s) mc gia WGSS gii trnh t ton b h gen bng "sng sn" (Whole Genome Shotgun Sequencing) whale bone tm lc whaling ngh sn c voi wheat la m wheat head blight bnh rp vng la m wheat scab bnh nm vy la m wheat take-all disease bnh ly-ht la m wheel animalcules lp trng bnh xe whiplash flagellum lng roi trn whiskers ru, ria white biotechnology cng ngh sinh hc trng white blood cells bch cu white cell bch cu white corpuscles ht trng white fibres (cc) si trng white fibrocartilage sn-x trng white matter cht trng white mold disease bnh mc trng white mutants th t bin trng white reaction phn ng trng whole-cell patch-clamp recording (php) ghi m bng kp gi c t bo whole-genome shotgun sequencing gii trnh t ton b h gen bng "sng sn" whorl 1.vng 2.vng xon whorled (c) vng, (c) vng xon whorls of flower organs c quan hoa xp vng Widal reaction phn ng Widal wide cross lai din rng wide spectrum ph rng wild type kiu di, kiu hoang

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wild type allele alen kiu (hoang) di wilt (bnh) ho wilting (s) ho wind dispersal pht tn nh gi wind pollination th tinh nh gi wing cnh wing coverts lng ph cnh winter annual cy mt nm v ng winter egg trng ma ng winter sleep ng ng Wirsungs duct ng Wirsung Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome hi chng Wiskott-Aldrich witches broom m cnh qui, m cnh ma withdrawal reflex phn ng thuc withering ratio h s ho withdrawal symptoms triu chng cai thuc wobble dao ng, linh hot (trong m di truyn) Wolffian body th Wolff, trung thn Wolifian duct ng Wolff wood g wood fibre si g wood-land rng g wood-parenchyma nhu m g wood-ray tia g wood sugar ng g, xyloza woody tissues (cc) m g wool (lng) len word association test trc nghim kt hp t word salad (chng) ni ln worker th worker ants kin th world trade organization (WTO) T chc thng mi quc t worm 1.giun 2.su, u trng wound tissue m so WP 900 WP 900 (hp cht t nhin chng ung th v lun bm cht Z-ADN) WTO vit tt ca World Trade Organization

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X chromosome nhim sc th X X receptors th quan X xanthine oxidase oxidaza xanthin xanthochroism vng da xanthophore t bo sc t vng Xanthophyceae lp To vng xanthophylls xanthophyl X-chromosome nhim sc th X xenia (tnh) phn truyn, (tnh) th phn xenobiotic compounds hp cht d sinh xenobiotics d sinh xenogamy (tnh) giao phn, (tnh) th tinh cho, (tnh) th tinh khc hoa xenogeneic ghp khc loi xenogeneic organs (cc) c quan ghp khc loi xenogenesis pht sinh khc loi xenogenetic organs c quan pht sinh khc loi xenogenic organs c quan mang gen l xenograft m ghp khc loi xenotransplant cy ghp c quan l xenotropic virus virut hng ch l xeric kh hn xeroderma pigmentosum (bnh) kh da nhim sc t xeromorphic (c) dng chu hn xerodermia (bnh) kh da xerophyte thc vt chu hn xerosere h din th thc vt kh hn, h din th thc vt chu hn X-inactivation (s) bt hot X xiphisternum mi c X-linkage lin kt -X X-ray analysis phn tch tia X X-ray crystallography tinh th hc tia X x-gal 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl- -d-galactopyranoside c cht sinh mu vi -galactosidaza X-ray crystallography tinh th hc tia X xylem m g xylem parenchyma m mm-g, nhu m g xylogenous sinh trn g, mc trn g
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xylophagous (thuc) n g xylose xyloza xylotomous c g, cn g XYY syndrome hi chng XYY

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Y
Y chromosome nhim sc th Y YAC vit tt ca Yeast Artificial Chromosome yeast nm men yeast artificial chromosomes (YAC) nhim sc th nhn to ca nm men yeast episomal plasmid (YEP) plasmid episom nm men yeast genetics di truyn hc nm men yeast two-hybrid system h thng hai con lai nm men yellow body th vng yellow cells t bo vng, hong bo yellow crescent lim vng yellow fever (bnh) st vng da yellow fibres si vng, b chng vng yellow fibrocartilage sn s vng yellows (bnh) vng li yellow spot im vng, hong im YEP vit tt ca Yeast Episomal Plasmid YFP protein pht sng mu vng (Yellow Fluorescent Protein) yield sn lng, thu hoch Y-maze m l Y yolk non hong, lng trng yolk duct ng non hong yolk epithelium biu m non hong yolk gland tuyn non hong yolk plug nt non hong th vng yolk sac ti non hong YSTR DNA ADN (c) on lp ni tip ngn trn nhim sc th Y (Y chromosome Short Tandem Repeat DNA)

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Z
Z-chromosome nhim sc th Z z-DNA z-ADN Z-helix xon Z Z-line vch Z z-ring vng Z Z scheme s Z zearalenone zearalenon zeaxanthin zeaxanthin zebra fish c nga vn zeitgeber nh nh thi zeugopodium cng chn, cng tay zezo net growth isocline ng sng sinh trng s khng nguyn ZFP vit tt ca Zinc Finger Proteins zinc km zinc finger proteins protein (cha) km hnh ngn tay ZKBS (central committee on biological safety) U ban trung ng v an ton sinh hc zoidiophilous th phn nh ng vt zona vng, min, khu, mng, bng, di zona fasciculata vng b zona glomerulosa vng bi zona granulosa vng ht, lp ht zona reaction vng phn ng zona reticularis vng li zona pellucida vng sng, vng trong sut zona radiata vng to tia zonal (thuc) vng, min, khu, mng, bng, di zonary (c) vng, (c) min, (c) khu, (c) mng, (c) bng, (c) di Zonary placentation nhau ai zonate phn vng, phnmin, phn khu, phn mng, phn bng, phn di zonation (s) phn vng, phn min, phn khu, phn mng, phn bng, phn di zonite t thn zonula ciliaris vng mi, vnh lng mi zonule vnh nh, vng nh zoobiotic k sinh () ng vt zooblast t bo ng vt zoochlorellae to lc cng sinh ng vt
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zoochorous pht tn nh ng vt zoocyst kn bo t ng vt zoogamete giao t ng vt zoogamy (tnh) sinh sn hu tnh ng vt zoogeography a l ng vt zooid 1.c th (tp on ng vt) 2.bo t ng Zooidogamous b Bch qu Zooidogamy (tnh) giao phi bng tinh trng ng, (tnh) th tinh bng tinh trng ng zoology ng vt hc zoonoses bnh ng vt (ly sang ngi) zoonotic (thuc) bnh ng vt zooplankton ng vt ni zoosperm tinh trng ng, tinh t ng zoosporangium ti bo t ng zoospore bo t ng Zootype kiu ng vt, mu ng vt zooxanthellae rong vng nu cng sinh ng vt zygapophyses mm khp zygodactylous (c) ngn chn kiu cho zygogenetic (thuc) hnh thnh hp t, to bo t zygoma xng g m, cung g m zygomatic (thuc) xng g m, cung g m zygomatic arch cung g m zygomatic bone xng g m zygomorphic i xng hai bn Zygomycetes lp Nm tip hp Zygomycotina phn ngnh Nm tip hp zygonema zygonem zygospore bo t tip hp, bo t hp zygote hp t zygotene zygoten, giai on si ging i zygotic (thuc) zygoten, (thuc) giai on si ging i zygotic genes gen hp t zyme systems (cc) h enzym zymogen zymogen, tin enzym zymosan zymosan -helix chui xon -linolenic acid axit -linolenic -peptide -peptid -galactosidase -galactosidaza 7S, 19S antibody khng th 7S, 19S

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