Cm Nang Tu o

HT.Qung Khm Ngun http://www.hoakhaikienphat.com/ Chuyn sang ebook 14-6-2009 Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin namthien@gmail.com Link Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org Mc Lc

Dn Nhp
Tp Cm-Nang ny c kt tinh hoa nhng li dy ca v Thnh-tng cn i - Ha-Thng Qung-Khm (1892-1986). L ngi gic ng, mi li dy ca Ngi trc tip ph v v minh, khin ta gic ng nh Ngi. Kinh Hoa-Nghim dy rng: "Chng sanh nh ngi bnh, Thin-trithc nh bc-s, li dy ca Thin-tri-thc nh thuc hay. Thuc hay th ng, song tr lnh c bnh." Bi vy, trong tp Cm-Nang ny, bn s thy mi li dy ca Ngi u v cng su sc, trc tip song n gin; ngn gn, d hiu m hm sc. y l im then cht d bit gia li ni ca ngi ng o v k cha tnh gic. K cn m mui th cn li ging cao xa, su sc, dng tr ch tr thc ch ngha, song thiu thc dng ni ti. Nhng li dy ca Ha-Thng Qung-Khm l nhng li m khng ai c th bt chc ng, bi v nhng li y c lu xut t mt ni tm thm chng v mt cuc i chn tht thc nghim, "sng" trong s thm chng y mi ngy. Ngi ch n mt ba ng v ch n tri cy; ng th ng ngi; o mc th ch mt vi b. Ngi rt t li, khng ni chuyn dng di, bn lun th s tp nhp. C i, vt s hu ca Ngi hon ton khng! Chng c xe

hi, chng c trng mc ngn hng hay th tn dng, nh ring, Tivi, t lnh, radio.... tt c Ngi u khng c. Chnh bi v, v ch c, cuc sng rng khng nh vy nn Ngi mi thc s an tr trong cnh gii Chn Khng ca t tm. y tht l iu qu bu chng ta, k hu hc, nht l ngi xut gia, phn tnh v thc tnh. i tng trng tm ca tp Cm-Nang ny l ngi xut gia, song hon ton ng dng cho k ti gia. Khi c Cm-Nang, bn hy hnh dung nh c mt v Tng gi hin t, chn mi tui ngoi, ang ni chuyn cng mnh vy. Sch ny, c l p dng; y khng phi l tiu thuyt; truyn, hay sch nghin cu tng kin thc. Khi c c p dng nh thuc lnh tr bnh hay nh gy chn, th tp Cm-Nang ny s gip chng ta i ci nhn, sa thi h tt xu, tr suy ngh lm ln, hng dn bc tu ng n. Khi , nh sng bt tn ca Chnh Php s chc chn trn ngp ni ni - trong tm bn v nhng g quanh bn.

Tiu S Ha Thng Qung Khm

Ha-Thng Qung-Khm sinh vo i nh Thanh, nm Quang-T th 18 (1892). Ngi h Hong, tn tc l Vn-Lai, qu Phc-kin, TrungHoa. Gia nh Ngi rt ngho, n anh rut Ngi khng c tin ci v. Nm Ngi bn tui, v khng sc nui dng Ngi, cha m Ngi phi em Ngi bn lm con nui cho gia nh h L Tn-giang. Hai ng b h L l ngi rt tt, c i sng bng ngh trng trt. H thng yu Ngi nh con rut vy. B L l ngi tin Pht su xa, sut i trng trai. B thng em Ngi ln cha cu nguyn bi t nh Ngi thng bnh hon, thn th yu t. Nm Ngi chn tui, b L qua i; hai nm sau dng ph Ngi cng ni gt t trn, khin Ngi bng chc tr thnh c nhi. By gi, b con h hng ai ny u tranh dm, ch chc chim t ai rung vn, ti sn ca gia nh h L li. iu y khin Ngi, mt tr th, cm nhn su xa mi v chua cht ca thi i v tnh v thng ca mi s. Trong u Ngi ny sinh nim thot trn: Ngi em ht ca ci t ai nhng li cho b con, ri mt mnh tm ti Cha Tha-Thin Phc-chu xin xut gia. By gi, phng trng Cha Tha-Thin l Ha-Thng Chuyn-Trn, dy Ngi quy-y, tu Kh-hnh vi Thy Thy-Phng. Ngi c phn phi cho vic lao tc, trng rau, nh c....; y l nhng vic cng qu tp s dnh cho ngi mun xut gia.

n nm 19 tui, do nhiu nhn duyn c bit, Ngi qua NamDng. y, v khng c trnh hc vn nn Ngi phi lm vic lao ng chn tay. Mt hm, nhn cng ng bn ln ni n ci, Ngi ni vi bn v trc gic linh cm ca mnh rng chic xe vn ti ch ci s lt dc ni, nhng khng ai tin. Khng lu, chic xe qu nhin b lt tht. iu ny khin bn Ngi ngc nhin, bo rng: "C c trc gic nh vy sao anh khng chu tu hnh, pht trin tm linh, sau ny th?" Nghe qua, Ngi nh cht tnh, lin p thuyn v li Trung-Hoa. By gi Ngi 35 tui, sau gn 16 nm sng Nam-Dng. V li Cha Tha-Thin, Ngi chnh thc xung tc, ly Ha-Thng Thy-Phng lm Th Php-danh ca Ngi l Chiu-Knh, t QungKhm. Sau khi xut gia, Ngi chuyn ch tu Kh-hnh, n nhng thc khng ai thm n, lm nhng vic khng ai chu lm, thng lun ngi Thin, mt lng nim Pht. C mt thi gian Ngi gi trch nhim Hng-ng (thp nhang, qut tc in Pht) v nh bng thc chng mi sng. Nhiu ln Ngi ng say qu nn tr ni vic nh bng. iu ny khin Ngi v cng h thn, sm hi su xa trong lng, ri t lp ch ng ngi. Nm 1933, sau su nm lm Sa-di tu Kh-hnh, by gi Ngi mi i cu th gii T-khu ni Ho-Thng Diu-Ngha, Cha t-Th, Phin. Th Gii ri, Ngi lin xin php Phng-Trng Chuyn-Trn i n tu; lc y Ngi va ng 42 tui. By gi, mt thn mt mnh, vi t o qun v hn 10 k go. Ngi nhm ni Thanh-lng, tnh Tuyn-chu, tin bc. Ni y, gia sn ni, Ngi tm thy mt thch ng rng an thn tu o. ng ny vn l ni mnh h thng lui ti; th nhng khi gp h, Ngi chng hi s. Ngi bo cho chng bit nh mun dng ng ny tu hnh v khuyn chng hy tm ni khc. L thay, h nh hiu Ngi, r li ngi. Ngi li v h m thuyt Tam Quy-y; h nghe ri vy ui i mt. Khng lu sau, h y em by h li: no h m, h con... a gin, gn gi vi Ngi nh gia sc vy. Bi th, sau ny ngi dn quanh y gi Ngi l Phc H Ha-Thng. By gi, Ha-Thng sn ng ngy ngy ta Thin, nim Pht; chng bao lu lng thc cn sch, Ngi bn hi tri cy rng n. Trong ni, ngoi h cn c kh, vn. Bn y, l thay, thng hay n ng; chng li em c hoa qu cy tri li cng dng Ngi na! Ha-Thng thng hay nhp nh. C ln Ngi nhp nh n vi thng, khng n ung, khng ng y thn th; thm ch hi th dng nh dt tuyt. C ngi gn y thy vy th lm tng rng Ngi vin tch, nn tc tc cp bo vi Ha-Thng Chuyn-Trn lo vic ha tng. May thay, lc y c v cao-tng l i-S Hong-Nht ang cha gn y, nghe c tin trn bn cng Ha-Thng Chuyn-Trn ln ni xem h thc. Ti ni, i-S Hong-Nht bit Ngi

ang nhp nh, lin g ba ting khnh, nh thc Ngi dy t trng thi Thin-nh. Tin Ngi nhp nh lan truyn khp ni khin ai ai cng tn thn. Thng ngy qua nh tn bn, thm thot Ha-Thng trn ni Thanh-lng c 13 nm. By gi Ngi, 54 tui (1945), tr v Cha Tha-Thin. Hai nm sau, 1947, Ngi ri i-lc, p thuyn ti iloan. y, bt u qung i hong Php ca Ngi: - 1948, Ngi xy mt ngi cha nh i-bc, tn l Qung-Minh T. - 1951, xy Qung-Chiu T. - 1952, Ngi tm thy mt thch ng ni Thnh-phc rt c bit: khi mt tri v mt trng mi mc th nh sng chiu thng vo ca ng. Bi th, Ngi t tn l Nht-Nguyt ng v quyt nh y n tu. Ni y xa nay vn khng c nc, song t khi Ngi vo bng c mt sui nc mt t nhin vt ln k bn. Trn nh ni y, Ngi dng mt chi tranh . Mt m n, c con trn khng l b li chi tranh cu Php; Ngi lin v n thuyt Php v truyn Tam Quy-y. - 1955, tn i-bc cng dng Ngi mt cuc t do ha sn to nn; Ngi bn xy Tha-Thin T . - 1963, Ngi hng kin Tng-c T; xy Qung-Long T ni Longtnh. n nm 1964, Ngi i-loan c 17 nm. Trong sut thi gian y, Ngi nhp nh ba ln v mi ln lu hn c thng. Hng ngy, Ngi ch n mt ba v ch n tri cy; Ngi khng n nu nng hay chin xo g c. V vy, tn gi Ngi l Thy-Qu Ha-thng ng Thy n Tri Cy - Tr khi tri ma, thng th mi m Ngi u ngi ta Thin cho ti sng ngoi vn hay trong rng, ch khng ng trong phng nh k khc. y l nhng cng hnh c bit ca Ngi. Nm Ngi 80 tui, c ln Ngi biu th cho i-chng bit nh "X Bo" - nhp nh - ca Ngi. Lc y cc t v cng khn thit, cu xin Ngi tip tc t bi tr th. By gi Ngi v ty thun chng sanh nn tr hon vic nhp nh, tip tc cng cuc sinh. T y Ngi i Nam-u, i-trung, Gia-ngha, Hoa-lin, v.v... hong Php chng. n nm 84 tui, Ngi bt u cm tc, lun ti cha Tha-Thin trn ni Thanh-lng khng cn xung ni na. Cng cuc xy cha vn tip tc, song do cc i t ca Ngi ch ng: trng tu Cha Tha-Thin, xy Qung-Tha Nham (1974), Diu-Thng T (1982).

Nm Ngi 94 tui (1985), Ngi ch tr Tam n i Gii, truyn gii cho hn 2.500 v Tng, Ni v c s; to thnh mt Php-Hi trang nghim v i nht i-loan lc by gi. By gi tuy gn k trm tui, Ngi vn sng rt n gin, m bc; li ni ca Ngi bnh d, khim nhng; bc i ca Ngi vn vng chi, khng cn dng ti gy chng, khng nh ngi ta Nu ai gp Ngi lc y s thy thn Ngi v cng nh nhng, linh hot; ng tc thanh thot. Ngi vn y nhin ng ngi, khng nm; v vn ngi ngoi vn l thin tnh ta mi m. By gi thc n tri cy ca Ngi phi c nghin thnh cht lng d n. Cui nm 1985, Ngi tr v Cha Tha-Thin. Ngi th hin c bnh; c tuyt mi th m thc, thuc men; cng khng tip kin tn . Ngy Tt Nguyn-n nm y, 1986, Ngi triu tp tt c t cc cha v tu vin khp ni li ph chc, phn phi hu s. Ngi ch bo vic ha tng, phn chia linh ct ti Tha-Thin T, Qung-Tha Nham, v Diu-Thng T, ng thi tr li mi nghi vn ca tn chng. Sng y, sau gi th trai, Ngi quyt nh xung Diu-Thng T Caohng. Hm sau, mng hai Tt, kh lc ca Ngi v cng suy nhc. Mng ba Tt, th lc ca Ngi bnh phc. Ngi cng i chng ln in nim Pht. Ngi li ni chuyn mt cch thong dong t ti vi cc tn t; tinh thn v cng sng sut v lc quan nh khng c chuyn g xy ra. Sng mng bn Tt, Ngi gi tt c t cng Ngi ra bn ngoi in n nng. Ngi ni vi mt t, Thy Truyn-Vn, rng: "Ngi c ri y; song bn h - i chng - cn cha xong u!" Mng nm Tt (ngy 13 thng 2 nm 1986), Ngi ngi xp bng yn nh, tinh thn ha hon, chng cht xao ng; ri dy cc t ng thanh nim Pht. Vo hai gi chiu hm y, Ngi bo i-chng: "V lai v kh, mt hu s!" (chng n chng i, chng vic g); ri nhn i-chng gt u, mm ci. Khng lu sau, i chng thy Ngi ngi yn bt ng lin n bn quan st k, mi hay Ngi an nhin theo ting nim Pht, vin tch ri. Nhn li c i Ngi, xut thn tuy ngho kh song bn tnh t an, ngay tht, bnh d; n khi xut gia, Ngi tht s bung b vn s,

chn thnh n tu, thc hnh th kh-hnh gian kh. Bi nhn a chn tht nh vy, nn kt qu l cm ng bt kh t ngh - sau khi xung ni, ti i-loan hong dng Pht Php, Ngi tip khng bit bao nhiu chng sanh, t ngi n th, t dng gii n m gii, t hu tnh n v tnh... V, nht l s vin-tch v cng t do t ti ca Ngi - mt minh chng hng hn nht v s diu k ca Pht Php, cng nh v kh nng thnh tu s gii thot, t o ca nhng bc chn tu, tht hnh. Thm nguyn Ha-Thng s khng x b i nguyn, tip tc cho thuyn t bi tr li ci ny khng ngng a lp lp chng sanh ti b bn kia, n ni an n, v y, v u no!

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Chng I: Tu Hnh 1. Tu Hnh: Tm Li "Bn Lai Din Mc"

Php mn m ta tu hc l php V-thng, l Php chng c hnh tng g, bi v n l php trong tm. Xut gia tu hnh l v mc ch tm li bn lai din mc - khun mt tht ca mnh trc khi c cha m sanh ra. Khi cc bn cha sng t vic ny th tr hu cha khai m; cng ging nh mt trng b my en che kn, khng th hin xut quang minh c. Tu o l v gii thot, khng b chm m trong lun hi. Coi bn c th tu n ch Ng Un (Sc, th, tng, hnh, thc) u "khng" chng? Tu o th cn tr tham, sn, si; t n ch thn, ming, u trong sch. T thu v thy ti nay, nghip chng m mnh to ra th y ngp nh ni cao. Ngy nay cc bn xut gia tu hnh th cn phi tiu tr nghip chng ca mnh i. Nu khng kho tu hnh, m ngc li, to ti nghip, th ni cao nghip chng kia ngy cng p cao thm; vnh vin bn khng cn cch g thot khi vng sanh t.

2.

Cc Ct Chn Ngi Tu

A.

Tham, Sn, Si
H bn khi tm ng nim th t mnh sai lm ri , l bi do ci "ng", ci "ti" tn ti. y l nim rt vi t; ch do nim ny bt u khi dy, m tt c ngh khc dy ln. C ch k khc sai, k khc xu, cn mnh th lun lun ng, lun tt; nghe ngi ta ni mnh tt th vui, th thch; b k khc ch xu th kh chu, th ru; u l nhn-ng tng- thy tht c mnh, c ngi. Khi tu hnh m cn c tng nhn-ng nh th th khng th yn n tu hnh. Khi cn ng-tng th lm g cng thy c ci "ta", coi ci "ta" ny trng lm, phn nh ranh gii "ta" v "bn h" r rng lm. Nh vy th chng c li g cho vic tu, m ngy ngy li do pht sinh phin no. Nu bn m trc, chp cht vo sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php (hnh sc, m thanh, hng thm, mi v, chm xc, v tng) th tr hu khng th khai pht ng. Tai cc bn lc no cng thch nghe, nghe xem c ai ni xu mnh chng; mt lc no cng thch nhn hnh sc p ; l nhng th chng li cho vic tu. Khng tr sch tham, sn, si, th khng c cch g khai tr hu

u! Ch cn tham mt th g l khin ta tr li vng lun hi ri! Tham mt th th nhiu thm mt th. t i mt vng nim th bt i mt cht nghip, li tng thm mt phn gii thot. Khng nn ni lng tc gin, d nh nh si lng; nu khng mnh chng th nhp o ng. Nu bn vn cn lng yu ng, tnh i trong quan h ph mu, bn b, ng s, b con..., th trm ngn vn kip bn vn mi trong lun hi. Nu c ht ging Pht th s tu hnh tng i mau hn. Khng nn nhng th xu xa, rc rn cht y u no, tht l thng kh y! Khng nn yu thch ci p; hy mc ci y ny (ch o c-sa ca ch Tng, Ni) m trc tip ti ci Ty Phng. Nu bn thch (mc o) p th sau ny khi Ty Phng s t nhin c y phc p mc vo, khng cn phi may

phi mua. C k cha ti Ty Phng song hin c hnh dng nh ri.

B.

Ng Mn
Khng nn hc tnh cng u, c chp. Khng nn c ng-chp (lun ngh ti ci "ta", lun cho rng "ta" ng). C ng-chp th tr hu khng khai m. ng nn sanh lng cng cao ng mn bi v n chng ngi ng o. Khng dp sch nim v "ta" v "ngi" (nhn-ng tng), th khng cch g gii thot. S-Ph vn dy mnh Php-mn Giithot; Ngi ni Php khng phi thu nhp nhn ti. Nu k c ti nng song khng kho tu hnh, do c ngh lng xng, tnh ton vic ny vic n. Tu hnh l tu sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php; l mc o th, n cm m, coi th bn c kh nng tu luyn u c c thanh tnh hay chng.

C.
yu.

Thin t. c nhiu
Trong tm, th lc xu c th mnh cn khuynh hng tt th Th tt th ni: "Ti l tt lm y"; th xu th ni: "Ti l tt nht y!" T tng xu c lun ng u, ln t t tng thin; nn thin chung cuc b c bp. l iu khng tt. T thu v thy n nay, do nim thin trong lng ta t i cn nim xu c li nhiu, nn t-tnh trong sch (Pht-tnh) b che ph, khng xut hin c. Bi v nim c tch ly y m ta c khi vng nim, thch ng, thch hng th... m khng cch g khng ng. chnh l nghip chng; do mnh phi tu ch phc n. Nu khng, d bn i y i nghe ging, bn ch l nghe v mt ng m phin no th vn y dy, chng ch no thng t! Khi nghip chng ti th phin no khi. Khi khng chnh nim th t nim khi. Lc y, bn thy ngi no cng khng hp nhn; thy vic g cng chng va lng. C k v vy m mun ri b cha; hoc c k cm thy khng c v g nn mun hon tc. Tht ra, khng cn bit bn c l hay v l, h bn khi phin no l bn sai lm ri !

Khng s hi th tm mi an nh. Khi tm s hi th khng th an nh. S hi l tm l ch cho mnh cm nhn thi, k khc khng cm thy nh mnh; do , ch c mnh l bt li. Khi mnh khng t ch th mi s. S qu, s hoi, th sanh phin no. Khi y, tm khng an nh th s chng cn o tm tu hnh na!

3. A.

No Chnh Tu Hnh Tr Tng

Hi: Tha Thy, khi thc hnh mi thy khng gin d! p: ng ni l "khng gin d." Bn c lm th s ht sc gin

d! Hi: Song con l k phm phu cho nn... p: Ni mnh l "phm phu", tc l chp trc! Hi: Song con khng c tu hnh g... p: ng nn ni khng c tu hnh (ri khng tu). Bn cn phi c lng tin, rng: "Ti cng c kh nng thnh Pht. Ti cng c kh nng tu ti ni ti chn." Ngh nh vy th bn mi tinh tn hn. ng nn c thng ni: "Ti, ti..."; bi chnh n (quan nim v "ti") tc qui, lm chng ngi bn y! Xa kia c mt v quan t chc, xut gia tu hnh. ng ta s k khc bit c thn phn ca mnh do khng h tit l thn th cao qu (k c chc v cao, n mc y , th rt d b a lc v ph qu khng th vnh cu). ng ta lm th vic thp km nh lau chi, qut dn...; khng ai bit thn th ca ng. Mt ngy n, ng ta qut dn ri khai ng! ng ta bit ra l xa kia mnh tng lm b bao nhiu ci chn ci bt ca cha, do cp tc bi thng cho cha. Chnh v ng ta khng c nim v ci "ti" (ng tng) nn mi c khai ng. Bi vy, hy tr sch ng-tng. Cn phi khng c tm phn bit th mi tr ni ng-tng. Khi cn chp cht vo nim v "ti", th tu chng n u. Tr c ng-tng th tr hu mi khai pht. Tu hnh, khng th chp trc. Chp trc tc sanh phin no.

Tu o l cn tr tham, sn, si; t ti thn, ming, thanh tnh. Mun tr ci ci chp v "ti" th phi t ni mc o th, n cm m m dng cng - gim bt ham mun, khng c tm phn bit, khng suy ngh v mnh, v ngi, v chng sanh, hay v th mng. Mi th u l anh-ti tranh chp m ra. Coi xem bn c th tu n ch chng cn anh-ti, mnh-ngi chng? Bn cn tu nhn; nhn nhc, nhn ni l cn bn, gc r ca vic tu. Nu bn khng th tu nhn, th ch ung cng mang ngoi biu, hnh tng k xut gia! ng nn cho mnh lc no cng ng. Thi nh vy khng th tu tm. Tu hnh khng cn c nim v "ti." Khng nn k l mnh hi xa, lc cha xut gia, th c chc phn th ny, a v th n; nu lm vy th khng th bung b mi th, khng th tu o. Khi xut gia th chng cn chc phn, a v, hc lc, bng cp, ti nng...; mi ngi u nh nhau c. Tt th mm ci, xu cng mm ci; bi tt hay xu u do tm phn bit t by ra. Do , ng phn bit. Khi gp vic khin bn cao hng, vui v, hy t hi: "Ai ang vui v?" Khi gp chuyn phin no, hy t hi: "Ai ang bun lo?" Khi bn c ngh khng tt, hoc khi c phin no, th hy hng v c Pht A-Di- m ni. H nhng th nim xu y n, th p nt chng ngay. Do bn cn nim c A-Di-, t ni rng: "Phin no! Hy mau i khut, chng c vic g cho by c!" l dng tm tr tm vy.

B.

X B Tm Phn Bit
Con ng tu cn phi tri qua gian kh; nh vy mi c th khai ng. Khng nn hy vng mi ngi i vi mnh tt; nu ngi tu chng vy th khng khc g k th tc. Tu hnh th phi chu thit thi, thua l; c vy tu mi tin b.

Tu hnh l lm nhng vic m khng ai chu lm; lun dng mnh, tinh tn, ch khng phi tnh ton, so o rng: "Vic ny u phi ti lm!"; bi l thi chng khc ngi i. Lm nhng vic m k khc khng lm, l cch tu phc hu. Tu hnh khng phi l lm vic tnh ton so o; khng cn phi toan tnh, sp t. iu tt th gp nht hc; iu xu th vt qua mt bn. T mnh trong lng thng hiu l ri; thun theo y m tu hnh Nhn-nhc Ba-la-mt. Tu th ng hi "ng" vi "sai", ng k "hu l" hay "v l." Tu th ng ni th phi, ai ng ai sai. D mnh ng l m ngi khc ni mnh sai, mnh cng c tip nhn kin y. H bn t nhn mnh sai - d mnh ng - th phin no s khng khi; bng ngc li, tm bn s khng an, phin no s ko ti. Trn ng tu, c rt nhiu th khng ging vi ng i, th tc; do , ng nn tranh chp "ng" vi "khng ng." Xa, c hai ngi cng ta Thin, mt ngi ngi rt nghim trang, cn ngi kia th nghing qua ng li; nhng SPh ca h li ly roi qut ngi ngi nghim trang. Nu l ngi thi nay th c l y ni gin, sanh phin no ri; song ngi t y th li v cng xu h, thnh vn S-Ph khai th dy bo. Tu hnh khng phi l tranh chp "ng" vi "sai." Tu hnh cn phi c cng phu nhn nhc; d mnh ng m b trch l sai, mnh cng phi nhn chu. Nu bn tht c lng mun tu, th chnh l phc ca bn; do vy cn tu c phc ln hu. Mi ngi cn tr sch ht nhng nghip chng to xa kia, ri ng to thm nghip mi na; nh vy th phc, hu s tng gia. (Phng php: Nim Pht, ly Pht, pht tm lm vic lao tc cha, khng tnh ton. H tnh ton th sanh phin no, tc l to thm nghip mi.)

C.

Tm Kin C

Kh kho m tu hnh, ngc nghch m n ung, nim Pht cho nhiu.

Hm nay l hm nay. Ngy mai l ngy mai. Chuyn g cng ng r tay, x mi vo. chnh l tm kin c, chnh l tu hnh. Khi tu th c tu, cn g phi suy ngh, tnh ton no l i hc Phthc, ly bng cp, lm ny lm n? u khng phi l chuyn tu hnh. Sau ny, khi ti (Ha-Thng Qung Khm) khng cn, cc bn ng bun; ch nghe theo li ti m nim Pht, tu Kh-hnh. i vi hon cnh tt hay xu, u khng nn chp trc, cn phi ty duyn. Tu hnh cn phi gt b ci thn. o qun, n ung, ch u phi gin d. Cn phi mc o th, n cm lt. Nu qu ch trng n n, mc, , th bn no khc g k th tc? Khi bn coi nh vic n, mc, , th mi tr ni tham, sn, si. Khi nhng th y (o qun, n ung, nh ca...) qu sung tc, th dc vng s phng phng, lng tham s cao ngt. Do , mun bung b thn tm th phi t ni n, mc, h th cng phu. Khi c chuyn tt xu g bn cng ng hin ra ngoi mt. Nh bn sanh bnh th ch k khc bit bn b bnh. Nh ti tuy c bnh, song ai nhn ti cng ni: "Trng Thy thn th khe lm"; khng ai bit ti lc y c bnh c.

D.

Canh Gc Su Cn
a) Mt Khi thy khuyt im, li lm ca k khc, ng nn khi tm phn bit, so snh. Hy qun st chnh mnh. Ai ai cng c Pht tnh c. Khng nn ti ngy c dm ng li xu ca ngi. Phi thng xuyn t nhm xem mnh c li lm, sai tri g hay khng. Tu nh vy mi khng i ngc li vi o. Phm thy vic g cng ng qu chp tng. Thy tng mo tt th ch sanh lng vui thch; thy tng mo xu cng ch khi phin no. b) Tai

Tu hnh cn phi t ti. ng tm vo li d lun ph bnh bn ny n. Ni bn tt, ph bnh bn xu: y chng phi l ngi ta sai, m tht ra l bn khng an nh. Ngi khc ph bnh bn: Chnh y l ni bn phi tu. Tu hnh cn c cnh gii ti th thch th mnh mi tu ng. T tu, t ng - phin no l B-. Tu hnh chnh l tu ch . Khi c k cng kch m tm bn vn an nhin, bnh lng, khng ni sng gi; th l tu. Khng phi ni rng: "Mi ngy ti ly Pht bao nhiu ly, nim Pht bao nhiu chui"v cho nh th l ; phi bit l nhng nhn duyn thit yu (song phi bit tu trong nhng lc cn li). Khi bn qut cha sch s ri, c Thy li hn hc ni bn qut cha sch. Nu lc bn cng Thy y bin bc, gii thch, th bn cn tnh tnh k tc. Nu bn chp nhn li mng nhic, ri tr li: "Vng, ti s qut sch ngay"; th l tu hnh. Khi tu ti ch c chnh nim, lng sng t, th tai bn thch nghe li tt hay li xu, bn u cm nhn rt r. Khi tai bn ch thch nghe li hay li tt, th hy em li xu li m tu. c) Ming Khi ni, li l cn phi tinh (ch ni im chnh) v gin (n gin). Khi li khng cn phi tht ra, ng ni! Tu hnh ng nn th phi (ch bai, ni xu ngi khc), ng t iu. Trong o Pht, s nht l ni th phi. K ni chuyn th phi l k th phi (khng ng tin cy), ch to khu nghip. Tu hnh chnh l ch ny m tu thnh; nu khng th l k ch bit n ngy ba ba! ng ni th phi; v ni th phi th s dn ti tht bi, v khin k khc khng c yn n. Mun ni g v ngi khc, trc ht hy t hi lng tm mnh. ng ph phn ngi khc l sai, l c li. Li ni mt khi tht ra, bn sai tri ri. Do , ci ming tht quan trng lm!

Mi ngy phi t hun luyn lng ng tham, ng ni lng nhng. Khi m ming, hy ni v Pht Php, cu sanh Ty Phng. Chng t "thi quen th tc" bn trng trong tm qu ri; do , ng nn tip tc ni nhng li th tc, thi phi na! C k khi ni thng lm cho ngi nghe phin no, tm khng th an nh; khin ngi nghe khng bit phi x l lm sao cho ng. vy, y cn lm ngi ta phi nghe y m chng bit y c nghe cho h chng? Kt qu l ngi nghe phin no, bun bc, khng cch g gii khai ni. Trong cha, khng c hai, ba ngi tm li ni chuyn lng nhng; hoc kt b ng, ph bnh ngi ny k n, th phi ng sai, trong lc h khng hin din. Nu lm vy s d gy ra s bt an trong chng, phm vo gii quy nhiu i-chng. Tu hnh cn phi trong ngoi nht tr, khng t mu thun; ngha l khng c "khu th tm phi" (ming ni mt ng, tm ngh mt ng). Tu hnh phi ch n khu nghip. Ming tt th tm mi tt. ng cho rng: "Ti ming tuy khng tt, song lng tt!" Sau khi xut gia ri, trong cha vn c k ni chuyn th phi. Song le, bn ng cng bn h ni th phi l . ng nn c m ming l th phi hoi. K no ni phim, lo mp v chuyn ngi khc, th y l k th phi. H c thi gi rnh ri, bn hy ly Pht, nim Pht. Khi bn khi phin no, bun lo, ch nn kim k khc ni ny ni n. Ni lui ni ti, th no bn cng mc vo thi th phi lng nhng. Tt nht l hy ly Pht cho nhiu gii tr phin no. Hi: Nghe Thy ging (v tit thc) nn con khng dm n nhiu qu, n no qu; song sc lc yu t, con phi lm sao y? p: Cn n cho . Ch yu l khng tham, khng chp trc. Khng phi l h thc no ngon th n nhiu mt cht, thc no d th n t mt t. ng tham cu hng, v, xc, php.

Khi bn khi ngh xu, ng chp trc n; hy t nh thm: "Mnh khng nn ngh c!" Khng th dng hnh pht, bi v hnh pht ch lm tn hi chnh mnh m thi. S vt c tng trng th d thy. Vic v hnh v tng th kh thy (nh ni th phi...); ta cn c lng cng rn, ng b chng li ko. Hi: C nghip mang theo th lm sao khai tr hu? p: Nim "Nam m A-Di- Pht" cho nhiu. Nu cc bn noi gng c hnh ca S-Ph (Ha-Thng Qung Khm) th i u cng yn n c. Thn th gi di ca chng ta kh trnh bnh tt; song, thn bnh l bnh nh. C vng tng, tham, sn, si mi l bnh ln. Cn vng tng l cn tip ni chui lun hi, khng dt c vng sanh t. bo m c c chnh nim giy pht lm chung, bnh thng mnh cn phi ung thuc "A-Di- Pht"; nu khng, cht ri chng bit v u! Lc i, ng, nm, ngi, phi lun th hi Pht php, gic ng o l; vy mi khng ung ph thi gian. Thi gian qua rt chng, phi tn dng n th nghim. Nu tu nh vy, ngh xu mi khng c c hi ny sanh; khng lm vy, s khng c c chnh nim. Khi ming khng ni th tm suy ngh; song ng suy ngh nhng th c sc tng, hnh bng; phi suy ngh th ra ngoi sc tng.

E.

Tm Trng Vin (Bn B Lu Di)

Bn cho tu hnh d lm sao? By gi, vic chng ta lm ch l th kh cng, kh tu m thi. Bi v hin ti chng ta cha on c tham, sn, si, do y l giai on tu luyn tm tr. Ch khi nhng th y b on khng cn mt my may, th mi gi l nhp o. Tu hnh khng phi l vic d "n" nh u h, b v ming l c th n ngay!

Cc bn cn 10 nm, 20 nm tr mt cu "A Di Pht" khng bung li, cng thm cng phu Tn, Nguyn, Hnh mi c. Nu cc c c o-tm, t t tu ti 40, 50 tui, khng c qui ngi, tr thnh "lo s b", th lc cc c mi c ng mt cht xu t ti; song khng phi l t ti g lm. Nu cc c khng ng o, th d n 40, 50 tui, phin no s vn trn ngp, d thnh in o. Tu hnh cn gi Trung o (trng thi cn bng). ng qu gp, ng chm; phi nh "t thy trng lu", nc chy t t m khng ngng. Tu hnh, phi gi Trung o bng cng phu bung b v nhn thng. Cn mc o th, n cm m, v khng chp trc vo sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php. Song le, phi hnh tr mt cch t nhin; khng phi min cng, by t khng n cm, khng mc o d tri lnh, hay khng ng ngh chng t mnh l mt tay tu hnh c khi! Khi tu ti mt trnh no , t nhin bn s khng cn bit i, khng cn cn ng ngh na. Hy tinh tn, dng mnh tu hnh. Tu ti lc bn khng cn nhu yu v n, mc, , th khi y bn c th ln ni b quan; nh th th may ra bn c th thnh tu. Nu tu cha ti trnh nh vy m b quan, th sau ny s gp chng ngi. Trong qu trnh tu hnh, ny sanh phin no l vic khng tt. Cn phi khng c phin no, lo u, bun vui, th mi tt. Nu c th mi ngy yn n, bnh tnh nim Pht, ly Pht, tu tr, khng c chuyn g xy ra, l tt ri; ch nn vng tng chuyn ny chuyn n. Khi khng to ti li, th l cng c ri! Hm nay l hm nay. Ngy mai l ngy mai. Hm nay khng xy ra chuyn bt tng, c th nim Pht qua ngy, l lm ri. Vic ngy mai, ngy mai - ch qui ngi, ch u lo.

4.

Bn Sc Ca Vic Tu

Tr b nhn-ng tng ( nim v s chp trc vo quan nim c mnh v ngi) l vic m ngi tu phi lm cho thu. Lm c, gi l cng phu thit. Nu khng lm c, bn i ti ch no, cha no tu cng v ch. Tu ti trnh nh vy, cng phu ca bn mi thnh tu. Chuyn g cng l do "ti, anh", mnh, ngi" tranh chp, phn tranh m ra. Xem bn c kh nng tu ti ch khng cn "mnh, ngi" chng? C nhm vn m lm, ty duyn qua ngy, th chuyn g cng chng quy nhiu c tm bn. Mi th: n, ung, ng, ngh, mc, , th phi, vinh nhc... hy lnh lng bung b chng i. Khi qut sch c nhng ngoi duyn y, th tr hu trong tm s t nhin khai pht. Tm bnh thng chnh l o: Mi ngy c gi cho tm ng khi phin no, u su, cng khng vui v thi qu. i i vi mi ngi th khng tt cng khng xu; c ty duyn m kt mi giao ho vi h. Song, ch phan duyn, tc l ng li dng h th li. Lc no cng phi ch n s khi tm ng nim, s suy ngh ca mnh. Khi c tng xu th phi lp tc thc tnh, dp i. Tu hnh, cn tu vi thi v ngi, v nh con hc lm t vy. Con hc khng lo lng g v n ung c; n thch ch no th lm t ch . Khi no mun, n li tung cnh bay i ni khc. l ging chim t do, t ti nht. Khi tu, bn phi c thi "v qui ngi" mi ni, mi chn. c vy, th tm mi an tnh, mi nh nh bt ng. Tu hnh, cn tu ti mc khng cn qui ngi trong hon cnh ng hay tnh. Th no l "ng v tnh khng cn qui ngi?" Tc l trong hon cnh ng m tm bn khng ng: Bn khng b hon cnh ng bn ngoi nh hng lm tm bn lay chuyn, ngh ngi. V khi trong hon cnh tnh lng, bn khng c ngh l yn lng. Phi dng ting nim Pht qut sch hai trng thi bi bm , khin lin hoa khai m; nh vy mi c chnh nim. Khi nim Pht, bn cn phi chuyn nim - chuyn ha, bin c nim thnh chnh nim!

Vic g cng phi bung b. Bung b chnh l cng phu. Bnh thng, i i vi vic g cng bung x ht; khng c vng mc, qui ngi vo vic g. l trnh trng hp lc lm chung, giy pht ti hu, vng tng ni ln li ko mnh vo vng lun hi bt tn. Mc ch vic tu l lc cht, bn khng cn vng bn, khng cn qui ngi chuyn g c; ch thnh thi em theo linh quang (cng c tr hu sng sut) ca chnh mnh m thi! Tu hnh, cn phi ch no cng tu nh nhau; u u bn cng c th t ti. Tu l tu ch ny y. Tu hnh, cn khng cho ngoi cnh bn ngoi nh hng, li ko tm mnh. Bn cn ch t tm: Cn phi c nim vui khi dy t ni tm ch khng phi l ci vui do hon cnh tt p bn ngoi a n. Do , bn phi lun quan st t tm, xem xt s suy ngh ca mnh, v ng ch ti ngoi cnh. Phi tu ti "ti chng c g c" mi c! Tu hnh l tu phc ln hu. Tu ti lc bn ln tui, "lo" ri, th phc v hu s y ; by gi, mi ngi s cung knh bn (ng tham c cung knh khi cn tr, lc cn thiu phc hu). Khi bn tu chn tht, ng n, th d bn u ngi ta cng s tm n; ai ai cng vui v mun cng bn m o. Cn tu n ch chnh nim lc no cng hin tin. C chnh nim th mi c kh nng phn bit th no l ng, th no l sai; ri t m hnh ng. Tu hnh, l t mnh tu. Tu ti lc th ng - ng ci kh Ta-b, ci kh phi lun hi. H ng mt vic th mt cht tr hu xut hin. Tu hnh, cn tu ti lc c tr hu. Chuyn g ti tay, bn u bit vn dng n. Khi ni, cn phi bit ni sao cho vin dung. Khi mnh ng vng ri th mi c th khin cho ngi khc tin theo v vui v tip nhn. C tr hu mi khng to c nghip. Do , phi tp nui dng tm t bi v thc hnh hnh B Tt.

Tu hnh, cn tu cho c tng mo t bi. Tu lm sao ngi khc c th thy c v hin ha, t bi trong nh mt ca mnh! Khi mt ngi tu hnh thnh tu th nhng k khc s c nh phc. Lc , ai ai cng khi tm dng mnh, tinh tn hc theo gng ngi y. Khi ai cng mun tu hnh th hy cng nhau khuyn khch, cng nhau tu. Nu khng vy th mi ngi s khi chuyn th phi, sanh lng k, tranh chp, v tr nn ngu si; by gi, vic tu cha s khng cn yn n na. Tu cho tt th t nhin c ngi ng h; ch khng phi bt p ngi ta m c. ng nn hy vng, mong cu th ch li cng dng ny n. ng li vo th ch. Bn ch cn n lc tu hnh; khi tu thnh tu th Thin, Long, Bt B u ti ng h bn. Khi ngi Thin, thy cnh gii tt hay xu u ng chp trc; cng ng ni v n. Pht Php th khng dnh mc, ngng tr ni cnh gii Lc, Minh v Khng. Khi thn khinh an, nh nhng, th tm s hoan h (Lc); khi trong lng t vng nim th tm s sng sut (Minh); v khi chng c mt ngh hay vng nim sanh khi th t ti trng thi khng. Nu bn vng mc cnh gi Lc th a v Dc-gii Thin, chp trc vo cnh gii Minh th kt trong Sc-gii Thin, v bm chc vo cnh gii Khng th mc V-sc-gii Thin.

Chng II: Kh Hnh 1. Vng Lng Tin, Tu Kh Hnh

Nhn sinh c Bt Kh--Sanh, Lo, Bnh, T, Cu bt c (kh do mong cu m khng c toi ), i bit ly (kh v phi xa la ngi mnh yu thng), On tng hi (kh v phi gn gi ngi mnh on ght), v Ng-m x thnh (kh do b tm thn Ng-m ny khng ch).

Nu bn c nguyn lc tu Kh-hnh th sau ny s c cht thn thng, s bit c chuyn ny chuyn n. Lc y, t mnh cm bit, t mnh lm ch. Nu ai ai cng c nguyn tu Kh-hnh, th ai ai cng c th thnh Pht, c th c vng sanh Ty Phng, c ha sanh t hoa sen. Cc v xut gia th tm c-sa chnh l y o Ty Phng y. Cm ca k xut gia phi m bc; coi y chnh l mt Khhnh. Tu hnh cn phi chu cc kh. Cng chu cc kh th cng c iu tm c.

A.

Khuyn Khch Tu Hnh

Vic tu th da vo s thc hnh ca mnh. Nh ung nc, khi cha ung th bn khng bit mi v ca n; ung xong ri mi bit mi v. C thc hnh mi m bo c vic tu l chn tht. i, ng, nm, ngi--bn phi dng n th hi Pht Php. Ngy thng qua mau nh tn bn, ch phng dt! "Mt ngy

qua, Mng cng gim dn, Nh c cn nc, Th hi g vui?" Mng ngi v thng--mt hi th ra m khng vo li, i ngi tc ht! Bi vy, mau mau dng mnh, tinh tn; ch bung lung, li lng! Hy coi vic nim Pht l gp rt, khn trng nht! Gia ti, ca ci--mi th ta chng em theo khi sanh ra v cng s khng mang theo lc cht i: "Mi th chng em ng, Ch c nghip ty thn." ng nn v nhng th ngoi thn mnh m lng ph qung i trn qu ca mnh. Phi mau, sm tu hnh!

B.

Hnh Nguyn

Th nim thin, nghip thin mnh em theo (t kip trc) th t, m nim c th nhiu. Bi vy, nay mnh cn phi tu Kh-hnh tiu tr nghip chng. V th, khng nn tham ng, tham n...; phi qut cho sch nhng th nim xu y! C chnh nim th s t phin no. Kh-hnh l hnh nguyn ca lch i T-S, ca c Ph-Hin, Vn-Th, Qun-m, a-Tng, cc i B-tt. Ngy nay mnh bt chc, hc theo gng cc Ngi. Khi Ha-Thng H-Vn i ba bc mt ly triu sn, Ngi mt mnh, mt gy, mt bao n tm qua ngy. Ngy no ly ti u th tnh ti ; chuyn ngy mai th hm sau tnh. Tm Ngi hon ton khng chp trc vo u c. Do Long, Thin, HPhp u bo v Ngi. Chng ta th chng c nguyn g c; nu c nguyn th vic g cng c th lm ti ni ti chn! Tu Kh-hnh l nui dng ci nguyn; xem bn c hay khng c nguyn. K t nghip chng th mi c th pht nguyn tu Kh-hnh. Ch Pht, B-tt thnh o cng bi do nh nguyn. Hi: Song ti khng th pht ng nguyn Kh-hnh? p: Nguyn khng phi l "ti mun nh th ny, th n"; bi nh vy th vn cn ci "ng", ci "ti." Nguyn cn phi c pht mt cch t nhin, v phi v li ch ca chng sanh. Nh bn thn ti, ti c h ni ti ra sao, ra sao u? Ngy nay d c thnh tu, ti cng khng bit c!

2.

Lm Sao Tu Kh Hnh
Th no l tu Kh-hnh? Tc l khng so o, tnh ton mi s. i vi chuyn hng ngy, ch khi tm phn bit. Tu Kh-hnh tc l ra sch u c, thay i chng t. Kh-hnh khng phi l vic gin d, v tu Kh-hnh l tu tm. Kh-hnh khng phi l vic n gin, l c lm "ba." Lm "ba" khng phi l bin php ng. Nu lm "ba" th d c n ht kip, ri u thai tr li cng chng ti u! Vic lm Kh-hnh khng c ngha l lm cho nhiu. Lm vic l rn luyn u c suy ngh ca bn.

Lm vic th phi thong th; khng c qu gp gp, hp tp. Lm vic lu ngy th s quen tay; khi y, bn c th khai tr hu. By gi, cng vic cn lm ra sao, bn ch cn nhn qua l t nhin bit ngay; khng cn phi bp trn, suy i ngh li mi bit. Mun tu Kh-hnh, cn phi rn luyn xem mnh c kh nng x b thn ny hay chng. Thn ny l gi tm, nht nh s b hy hoi; d mun cu vn cng khng c cch g khi phc. "X b thn ny" l th no? Tc l n cm m, mc o th, p ba lp c-sa; chng k g n n ngon, mc p! Ti dy cc bn da vo Php-mn Nim Pht m tu. Xa, ti trn ni tu hnh th ch ty duyn. H thc g mi chng sanh n c th loi ngi cng c th n c; gi l cng dng t nhin ca tri t. Nu qu i m bn c bng bnh nhn chu, th thn th s h hoi. Tu hnh th cn phi dng tm; khng nn tu luyn nhng th cc oan nh khng n ung nh vy. Ti tu n ngy nay, lng cm thy rng nu vn nht, chng may m tu trt tu sai, th tht nguy him. Duy c mn Nim Pht l tt nht. Th no l "mc o th, n cm m"? Khng phi l chng n cm u! M l n no, ch chng phi n cho ngon; mc m che thn, ch chng phi mc cho p. Ng va c tinh thn l tt ri; ch ham ng. Ng nhiu rt d b hn trm, dt d, nng n. Nu bn by t khng n cm, nhn i, th s khin thn th suy nhc, ri kh an tm tu ng. Vy l ung ph cho bn ti y tu hnh. Ti xa kia tng lm qua vic y (nhn i); nay gi ri mi bit l sai lm.

Rn luyn ng ngi l vic i hi thin cn; n khng gin d u. ng ni ti phng php, cch thc luyn tp n, lm sao i tr, v.v... Ni ra, cc bn thm chp trc. y l vic m k c thin cn c lng mun tu. Khi thc hnh, h c chnh nim th t nhin s thnh cng. Song le, nu lm ng trt bc, th "thn ngi mt i, kh phc hi!" c rt nhiu ngi lm ln ri y! Hi: Ha-Thng thng dy chng con hc theo gng cc lch i T-S. Song le, nu hon cnh qu tt p: n, mc, u khng thiu thn g, th lm sao hc gng ch T? p: Cc bn khng nn tham lam, m trc vo mi th (n, mc, ); ch cn c th sng qua ngy l tt ri. ng ni rng c thc n cng dng nhiu, ri cm u cm c n, t lm n l cho ci ming. Song le, cng khng c n qu t, bng i l. Bn phi lng bng mnh m n, n va no l tt ri--ch phn bit ngon d! Hin ti, thc phm u c cht ha hc, hoc b nhim ha cht, thuc st trng... Khi thc n tht s l khng th n c, hoc l h hoi ri, th ch n. C n ba, n cho nhiu vo, th c th cht y!

3.

Bung X Ti Da Thi Ny!

Ti da thi ny l ta mn m tm . Song le, cng v n (thn ny) m ta to v lng v bin nghip. Chng ta, ai cng do mang nghip m sinh ra, do y dy bnh kh. Bt st sanh, nim Pht nhiu, th mi c th tiu nghip ng. Khi thn th c bnh m ung thuc g cng chng lnh, hy nim Pht th bnh s lnh, bi c Pht A-Di- l v "V Thng Y Vng" (v vua thy thuc cao tuyt nht). Con ngi phi chng c th trn c kip s v bnh kh? Th d c k b au tim; nu y chuyn tm nim Pht th bnh tim chc chn s lnh. Nu y tuy nim Pht m vn cn mun i bc s kim tra bnh tnh, th nim Pht tr v nim Pht, bnh khng th lnh ni (thiu thnh tm). Nu y c th chuyn tm

tr nim Pht hiu th bnh s lnh, m chnh y cng khng hay bit na! Thn th ny ging nh ci nh; chc chn s h sp. Lc y d c sa cha n cch no n cng sp. Do chng ta phi bung b s chp trc vo thn th gi di ny; ng nn qu chm sc, lo lng cho n. Xt cho cng, thn ny l th huyn ha; song le, chng ta phi kho lo li dng n tu hnh. Khng nn qu qu tic thn ny. Khi sanh bnh, ch qu quan tm; v l mt th th thch. Qu quan tm thn ny nn mi b th thch. Khi bnh, bn phi cng th hi s v thng ca i ngi. Kh ai trnh ni sanh, gi, bnh, cht, v kh; do , cng phi n lc, tng sc tu hnh!

Chng III: R Ngha 1. Hiu Bit, Lp Hnh

Ngi xut gia nu khng da vo Pht l m hnh tr, mi ngi tu c n chn k sai. K tu hc Pht Php, khng phi rng: "Th g ti cng chng cn!" Nh th l i lch lc ri vy. Hy c Kinh Kim-Cang cho nhiu, bn s khng cn qu chp trc. Nn c cho nhiu sch, truyn ni v Pht, B-tt, lch i TS, ch Cao-tng, i-c. Mnh phi hc hi gng cc ngi, tm hiu kinh nghim qu trnh tu hnh khin cc Ngi thnh Pht. Con ngi l k v tr tu hnh tt nht; bi v thnh Pht hay a a ngc u t ni lc lm ngi ny nh ot. Sau khi th Gii, hc Pht Php, cc bn c gng tu hnh ca ch T, li c kinh in tham kho - hy xem th bn c tm c cho mnh mt con ng tu chng.

Sch v th tc i, cc bn c c ri (lc cha tu, cn ngoi x hi); do ch nn v n m tr li lun hi trong ci Ta-B ny! Khi c thi gi rnh ri, bn hy coi kinh in. Xem kinh l thu hiu, ri da vo kinh in m tu tr, thc hnh; ch khng phi xem xong ri i tn dc. C k (xut gia ri) cn i hc (trng ngoi i); tht chng khc g k th tc c! Khi y khng c tr ct tu hnh nng ta, th y cng hc ch cng thm lon. Cc bn cn phi nm ly thi gian; ng ngy gi tri qua ung ph. Hy dnh thi gi xem kinh, ly Pht, nim Pht, ngi Thin, tng Kinh! Kinh-in l con ng. Khi phin no n, hy theo "con ng" ny m thng thot. Nu bn bit dng kinh in th khi phin no ti, phin no tc l B-. Nu bn khng bit vn dng, th phin no tc l v minh. Nu phin no ti m bn khng bit gii thot, th bn s mc cng vo phin no; nh th th cng nh ung lm thuc, hay ung phi thuc c vy. Thuc l ty mnh ung hay khng ung. Bn phi ung cho ng thuc; ch ung lm c dc! Ngha l sao? Ngha l bn phi bit "hi quang phng chiu", xoay tm li t soi ci lng (nhn phin no theo ci nhn ca ch Pht v B-tt trong kinh in). Ton b Tam Tng Kinh l trong tm ta. Gii, nh, Hu cng ch trong tm ny. Gii, nh, Hu chng phi l th em i ni i ging - l th dng thc hnh, tu (ph) Ng m. Tng Kinh khng phi c oang oang l xong u. Bn phi th hi cho c ngha ca Kinh; nu khng th ung cho bn xut gia y! Thuyt Php ch l ni ming. Bn cn phi tu sao cho mnh nhn ti . Mnh phi liu ng mi s; nu khng, bn s chp trc nng n vo kinh in! Kinh giu u? Kinh giu ngay trong tm chng ta, song cn m khai tr hu th mi bit c chng. Nu bn khng khai tr hu th xem Kinh, bn s m m h h. Khi tr hu khai m, lc xem Kinh bn s cm thy rt thnh thc, rnh r; ng thi bn s lnh ng c nhng chn l khc na.

Khi mt l thng sut, mi l u thu trit!

2.

Cng Phu Khuya v Ti

By gi, khi cn cnh ng, bn hy hc cho rnh ni dung cun Thin Mn Nht Dng Kha Tng (tc l Kinh c hng ngy, hai thi cng phu). Sau ny, khi bn cnh tnh, bn s dng ng n. Khi cng qu, lao tc xong ri, nu cn d thi gi th bn hy xem Kinh. Xem Kinh g? Ch cn bn liu gii, th hi hai thi cng-phu, ri theo thc hnh, th nht nh bn s liu thot sanh t. Bn hy kho m th hi Tam Quy-y; xem mnh lm ng ti ni ti chn chng. Nh "T quy y Php, nguyn rng chng sanh, hiu su Kinh Tng, tr hu nh bin." Tr hu bn th no mi su rng nh bin? Ngi ngoi nhn mt ci l h bit ngay! Chng phi kinh in l ni giy trng mc en vung vc u; v cu cnh, chng khng phi l vt ca (chn-tnh) bn. Bn phi xem b Kinh "Vt Ra Ngoi Hnh Tng Trong Kinh in" - k bit c n th nhn l bit ngay; ai khng bit xem n th khng th bit ng. Do , h nim Pht, nim ti mt trnh no th t nhin Kinh Tng s ti tm bn!

3.

G Chung
Hi: Pht l g? p: Pht khng l g c. i (x hi) mi c vt hnh sc, tng mo. Hc Pht th chng c vt g c. Th "khng sc tng" tc l sc chng khc khng, khng chng khc sc; v cng tc l chn khng diu hu. ngha ca n l bn ngoi tuy ni c vt , song trong tm khng c (quan nim, hnh bng) vt . Tm l "khng". Nu trong tm cn nhng th c sc c tng, th phin no s t ni dy. Hi: Th no l "khng"?

p: Nu bn nhn xuyn thng c (mi s vt), th l "khng". Tu hnh, cn trong ngoi (tm t, hnh ng) phi nht tr; khng c"khu th tm phi" (ming ni mt ng, tm ngh mt no). Thy, nghe, cm, bit, l tc dng ca Su Cn - mt, tai, mi, li, thn, . T tnh ca mnh th ng sau su cn ny. Hng ngy, t tnh lun ngay vi mnh. Lm th no lng c an n? Bn cn phi v tm (khng c tm). Tm (ch chn-tnh) vn khng da vo u, v cng khng th tm n u. Song tm ny (chn-tnh) vn bao trm h khng, bin khp Php-gii. Ci tm hin ti: khng th nm bt c. Ci tm v lai: cng khng th nm bt c. Ci tm qua ri: cng khng sao nm bt c. Khi ni phin no, khi lng tc gin, bn ch chp cht, truy cu, eo ui chng, hoc tm xem chng t u li. Mt khi chp cht vo chng th lng bn s khng th khai m; ri v th chng th yn lng tin tu c. Bt c vic g ti, bn phi nhn xuyn thng chng, ng chp trc vo chng. Quan trng nht vn l ct bn ch "A-Di-Pht" ni ming mnh! Hi: Con c c sch ni rng: "K gic ng th on dt nhng th c t mnh to ra; song y khng on tr tnh c." Lm sao th hi cu ny cho ng n? p: Phi tu phc c. Th d gp k khng c cm n, th mnh cho ngi y cht cm n. Phi lun tm cch gip ngi hon nn, khn kh; nh vy mi l phc hu u tu (tc l on dt mi th c bng cch tng trng vic thin). V do , mnh s khng cn lm vic c na (nh vy, tnh c t n tiu tan, tm khng khi c nim na).

Chng IV: Php Mn Tnh 1. Ty Phng C Pht Hiu A-Di-

Chng ta ch bit mnh do cha m sanh ra. Song trc khi c cha m sanh ra, mt mi mnh ra sao? Sau khi cht i, mnh s v u? Nay do nghe Pht Php, bit c c Pht hiu A-Di- l v pht 48 li nguyn, rng ai nim danh hiu ca Ngi th s c tip dn v Ty Phng. Nu Pht c nguyn vy, th mnh cng phi pht nguyn: nguyn vng sanh Cc-Lc. Mnh phi tin chc rng tht c Th-Gii Cc-Lc, c c Pht i T i Bi A-Di-; ri phi lun lun nim Pht n lc lm chung mnh mi c chnh nim. Khi hp hi m c kh nng nim Pht, th c A-Di- t s n tip dn. Song le, nu bn vn cn ngh lu luyn bt k th g, d nh nh u kim, ngn c ci Ta-B ny, bn s li rt vo vng lun hi! Ci nghip ca Pht, B-tt chnh l lng lo lng cho chng sanh ca cc Ngi. Khi ci Ta-B cn chng sanh, th cn Pht, B-tt. Khi chng cn chng sanh, th Pht, B-tt cng khng cn. Mau mau tu v Ty Phng, khng th y kh lm! y bn thy nng ny, ch Ty Phng th thanh tnh, mt m. Trn gian y dy u tranh - mnh phi tm mt ni an lc nh Ty Phng ca c Pht A-Di-. Mnh h , m mui lc u thai. Gi y, mnh cn phi sng sut tm ng i lc cht - con ng y chnh l Nim Pht A-Di-. T Sanh (bn loi chng sanh c sinh ra t trng, t thai bo, t nhit m thp, v t s bin ha) u trong vng lun hi, khng gin on sanh t. Nguyn do l bi nim tham lam, phin no, vng tng... khi ln khi Su Cn (mt, tai, mi, li, thn, ) tip xc vi Su Trn (hnh, sc, m thanh, hng thm, mi v, cm xc, php). Do Su Cn tc hi lm. Ngy nay, bn m c thi gian tu hnh l qu bu, kh c lm y. xem bn c tm ng con ng thot sanh t hay chng. Nu bn qu ch trng, chm lo ci thn xc ny th bn chng phi tu hnh nim Pht u. Qu chm sc ci thn xc ny, th khng c cch g gii thot ni!

Kinh A-Di- ni ti Pht su phng - ng, Ty, Nam, Bc, Trn, Di - u hin xut tng li rng di (tc l thuyt Php), khin Php-m trm khp ba ngn ci i Thin Th-Gii ch yu u quy np v Ty Phng. Ty Phng u? trong tm mnh - khi tm v s, khng phin no, th tc l Ty Phng. Tuy rng thn ta hin sinh ci Ta-B, song nu mnh nim Pht m nim ti lc tm tnh, th ci Pht s tnh. Ngha l khi tm thanh tnh, khng phin no, khng vng tng; th l Tnh- - ci Tnh- ngay gia Ta-B - m tm tc l Ty Phng. Ty Phng Cc-Lc tm ta. Mnh cn phi nim Pht cho ti ch tm thanh tnh; nim mt cch y ch , tp trung. Khi nim Pht, bn cn phi pht nguyn vng sanh Ty Phng, ri b trn gian kh ly. Ch nn qu yu qu, nng niu ci thn xc tht ny. Mi th gii cng nh mi ht ct, trong c hng h sa s chng sanh m ai ai cng c th sinh v Ty Phng c c. H mnh nim Pht th hoa sen ( Ty Phng ) s n ra. Do ni: "Tm khai (nim Pht) th hoa n." Nim Pht th mi khin ta tht s thanh tnh. Nim Pht l con ng dn ti Ty Phng. H nim Pht th mnh s ti ng Ty Phng m chng cn phi mua v tu, ngi phi c; bi thuyn Php th khng c sc tng.

2.

Nim Pht
Nim Pht, tng kinh, xem Kinh v ni chuyn l bn vic m bn chc chn lm hng ngy. Tt nht l t ni chuyn. Thi gian tng Kinh v xem kinh sch khng nn nhiu hn thi gian nim Pht l tt nht. Nim Pht vn l ch cht. Xem kinh sch khng cn phi qu nhiu. Phm gp vic g, c mt cu "A-Di- Pht" l c. trnh chuyn th phi, c mt cu "A-Di- Pht". Bn hy yn lng, lng lng m nim Pht; nim ti lc ng thip lun cng tt. Khi tm ti ch chuyn nht - ch mt nim - th bn c th siu xut Tam Gii, thng ti Ty Phng. Khi tu hnh, bn cn phi tp: mt nhn m gi l nh khng thy, tai nghe m gi nh khng bit; ch thnh tht nim Pht.

Khng cn phi xem nhiu sch v, ch cn nim Pht cho nhiu. Khi tr hu khai m, tt c Kinh Tng t nhin s ti tm bn. i, ng, nm, ngi, u nn trong phm vi nim Pht. Khi nh tm li nim, bn s gic ng rng chng ta t sng ti ti, tm lun nhm mt ra bn ngoi m khng bao gi qun xt xem tm mnh c hng v Pht A-Di- chng. ng cho tm bn b ct vo m tn , t, hoc cnh gii bn ngoi. Nu bn ct vo chng th s b chng xoay chuyn, li i mt; ng s lm! Hin ti cc bn khng chnh nim, mi phn khng c mt; do tht l nguy him. Khi bn nim Pht nhiu th l Thin sng. C k ni l b quan, song h y dy vng tng, u no khng cht thanh tnh. Khi bn ngi tnh ta lu, thy mt th nn ng dy i ro. Khi bn nim Pht m ri c cnh gii th tc l Thin. Bn phi duy tr chnh nim, bi v trong tm bn lun cn rt nhiu chng t xu xa. Khi nim Pht m khng c chnh nim th lng bn lun ngh ny ngh n. Ming nim m tm hng ngoi. Nu bn tht s mun, th bn mi lm cho tm bn chuyn nht ng. Nu bn khng c lng mun tu, th lm sao nim Pht (cho thnh cng)? Nim Pht m ri xa c ngoi cnh, cng Pht tng ng, th mi bit tm ny v Pht ging nhau. Vic quan trng nht khi nim Pht l phi nghe ting nim cho r rng. Nim Pht tc l vo Trung-o? khng c tt, khng c xu. Tuy nim Pht cng l mt chuyn huyn ha, song n thuc v chnh nim. Do , mnh dng huyn (nim Pht) dit huyn (vng tng). Hi: Nim lm sao mi chuyn nht? p: y cng l chp trc. Ch cn bn ng g ti vng tng l c (th tm s chuyn nht). Bi v mnh t nh lng rng: "ng khi vng tng"; song vng tng vn c t dy

khi. Do , h ti vng tng th mnh li sanh thm mt vng nim; cng ti n th n cng tng! Khi vng nim ni ln, bn ng s. Hy mc k, ng ch ti n l xong. C mt lng nim "A-Di- Pht". Vng nim vn khng c thc th, t t n s tan bin mt. H nh ti nim Pht th nim ngay; khng nn chp trc rng ti phi lm th ny th kia. Nim Pht l tuy nim m khng (chp trc vo) nim. Nim Pht m cn thy rng mnh ang nim hay khng nim, th u l chp trc. Nim Pht th phi ty duyn. Phm lm chuyn g, u, lc no cng nn ty hon cnh m nim Pht. Khng phi ni rng: "Ti cn nim bao nhiu, bao nhiu hng danh", hoc "Ti ang nim Pht, khng th lm vic c", hoc "Ti ang bn rn, cha i nim Pht c... " Mi tm nim, mi ngh, bn ch xa ri cnh gii Pht. i, ng, nm, ngi - nht c nht ng, lm g bn cng c nim Pht. Khc cng nim Pht; ct chn mt bc cng nim Pht. Sc mnh ca vic nim Pht v i v song, c th khin bn c Nim Pht Tam-Mui - mt th nh khng phi tm thng. Khi sinh ra, mnh mang theo trong ngi y dy nghip chng. Do , ch to thm nghip mi cht ri li mang i; chng li ch cht no c! Hi: Nim c Pht hay B-tt no th tt nht? p: Tt c mi c Pht v B-tt u tt nh nhau. Khng phi nim v ny th tt hn nim v kia: u l do bn phn bit, so snh m ra. Ch Pht, B-tt cng khng nht nh cn bn nim tn cc Ngi na. Nim Pht ti ch tm nh, th tc l Thin. Nn ni: "Va Thin, va Tnh-, Mi ngi tu, mi ngi thnh. C Thin, khng c Tnh-, Mi ngi tu, chn k lc ng!" Va tnh ta va nim Pht, th tng i khng i lm ng hoc xy ra nguy hi.

Nu tm bn cn tham mun, ham thch, vng vn chuyn g, th khi lm chung vic s hin ra. By gi, nu bn thy cnh ri ny lng yu thch, sanh tm truy ui n, th kt qu l bn s lt thng vo vng lun hi! Nu bn bit dn lng trong sch nim Pht, th khi lm chung s c hoa sen, Pht, B-tt v cnh gii th thng hin ra. Do , lc cn sng bn cn phi tu tr cho sch ht nhng ham mun trn tc. Khai-th lc Pht-tht: Mc-ch Pht-tht l chng sanh vng sinh Th-gii Cc-Lc. Ci Ta-B th c sinh c dit; ci Ty Phng th bt sinh bt dit. Mnh i xut ngoi th cn tin mua v my bay, ch ti Ty Phng th ch cn nim Pht n chuyn nht, khng cn sc tng (chp trc). chnh l "bt sinh bt dit" vy. Phi nim Pht th mi c ch mnh k thc thn mng ny. Nim Pht th phi nim nim khng xa ri Pht. Nim cho r rng, nghe cho phn minh, mi ch mi ch u phi r. Tm nh tng, tai lng nghe, ming thm nim - c th m nhip tm chuyn ch ni Pht hiu. Hy bung b mi chuyn bn ngoi; c nng theo ting nim th tm s tp trung, chuyn nht. Bt k l "ngi nim" hay "ting nim", bt k l "ti nim" hay "bn nim"; i-chng ai cng nng theo ting nim Pht th tm s chuyn nht. Ty Phng Cc-Lc li cng da theo ting nim Pht ny. Khi Pht-tht, bn ch cho nim trn tc li ko tm mnh. Nu khng chuyn tm, tht ung c hi qu bu ny. Do vy, hy mt lng mt d nim Pht, chuyn ch vo ting nim.

3.

Nim Pht C Th Thy Pht Khng?

Hi: Phi chng nim Pht th c th thy Pht? p: Khng th c! Hi: Nu vy trong chng i-Th-Ch Nim Pht Vin-Thng c

cu:

"Nu ai nh Pht, nim Pht, th by gi hoc mai sau nht nh thy Pht; Chng cn phng tin g c, t mnh lng d m khai." l g? p: ng! Lng d m khai tc l thy Pht, thy ng v Pht ca t-tnh. Ch Pht v B-tt u c nguyn lc m ta c th da vo tu hnh. V th, lc i, ng, nm, ngi, bn ch ri ting nim Pht. Khi nim Pht th mnh mi tng ng vi Pht; y l cnh gii khng c hnh hi, sc tng g c. ng nn chp trc, t hi ti sao c A-Di- khng hin hnh ra tip dn!

4.

Thy Qung-Ha Ti Tham Phng

Coi thy cng phu hnh tr trnh ti u, (ti ni thy nghe) ch khi lm chung thy cn khng vng vn, qui ngi bt k vic g th mi vng sanh c. Nu thy cn tham vng mun chng sanh, th tham mun y cng l mt th chp trc, mt th qui ngi! Ha-Thng hi: Ty Phng u? Thy Qung-Ha p: Ni theo phng v, th n phng Ty; ni theo thc tng, th n ti lng mnh. Ha-Thng ni: H c Pht c B-tt, th c Tnh-. Thy phi ging dy sao cho ngi nghe c ch nng ta tu hnh. c Pht dy rng nu ngi no trong mt ngy, hai ngy..., cho ti by ngy m c th nim Pht n ch "nht tm bt lon", th Pht (A-Di-) s n tip dn. Song, nu khng n khng ng th chng cn ti by ngy, ch bn hay nm ngy l ri! Thy Qung-Ha ni: C ln ti chng kin c Qun-m hin ra vi tng mo trang nghim p ; c chui anh lc ca Ngi cng tuyt p. Ha-Thng ci, ni rng: Tht sao? u m c B-tt nh

th?

Khi thy chng sanh, thy cn pht nguyn ri theo m thc hnh, nh c Qun-m, Ph-Hin vy. Song, n khi lm chung, thy phi bung b ht mi th. Nu nguyn ca thy cha lm xong, th thy sanh tr li y tip tc sinh; cng c ny cng th thng, v i. Nguyn l th thy ghi tc trong lng. Pht v B-tt tuy th hin nhp Nit-Bn, song tht s cc Ngi vn cn quanh qun, khng ri nhng k ang tu hnh nh chng ta; c iu cc Ngi khng hin ra thi. Ch cn Kinh, Lut, Lun tn ti, ch Pht, B-tt c th dy mnh. ng cho rng khng c ai truyn th, ri khng cn (Pht Php) g na. Khi lm chung, ng nn tm mun thy hnh tng ch Pht, B-tt. Cu m khng thy l vic tt. Nu cu m thy, th nhng hnh tng khng ng tin cy u. Phi khng mong cu g; ch tnh tm nim Pht. Pht, B-tt t trong chn tm thanh tnh hin ra th mi thit ng. Phi bung b (s chp trc vo) tm thn thi tha ny. Tm l tm. Mc k ci thn ny bin thnh trn hay mo, ng lo lng, chiu chung n. Chng cn ni xa xi, h c chng c, thu hoch c ci g th vn cn cha ng. ( Ha-Thng mun ch s chp trc ca Thy Qung-Ha, rng Thy cn chp vo s kin mnh chng kin c Qun-m hin thn). Trong ci ny (Ha-Thng ch vo tm Ngi), chng c vt g c. Cc v (Ha-Thng ch nhm c-s ti gia ang ngi nghe ging) th vn cn th. Hin ti, cc bn m ng nm mng m sng ngy ra cng l trong mng. Cc bn ht nh ang ng phim vy; cun phim ny di lm c i bn, song chng khc g gic mng ban m!

(Ha-Thng khuyn khch Thy Qung-Ha nim Pht bng thc-tng - hnh tng chn tht th khng hnh hi, khng sanh dit; tc l chn tm? ch ng nim Pht bng s-tng - cn chp trc vo hnh hi, sc tng, cng vic trn gian th s ). Ngy hm nay ti ni by nhiu thi. K xut gia th s lnh hi c phn no, ch ngi i th khng c ai hiu. Xa kia c nhn ch ni mt cu l , hm nay ti ni qu nhiu! Ch khi v ri, cc bn t t lnh hi th s gic ng, thu sut ht.

Chng V: Vic Lm Ba-La-Mt 1. Thng Thn

Lm vic th no mi tt? Mi ngi cn cng nhau chung sc lm. Khng phi bn ni ngoi ming, sai khin k khc lm; l thi cn trnh. Hy t tn, n ha gii thch cn k cng vic, cch lm, cho ngi nghe hiu r rng. V nh gii thch vic trng hoa m y khng hiu, bn hy lm cho y thy; nu khng vy th cng vic s khng thng sut, c bn v y u sanh phin no. Khi s-huynh, s- lm vic chung, hay khi phn phi cng tc, cc bn phi da vo tinh thn Pht Php m lm--phi lch s, l . ng nn ln ting ra lnh, sai ci ny, ch ci n... nh l cha sai con, ch sai t; l cch th tc, khng tt! ng s mch lng k khc. Bn lm qun l th phi rng lm cho tt. H iu g cn ni th phi ni; ch v tnh cm ring t (vic cn ni m khng ni), trnh mc ci li trng nhn sai lm. Lm qun l khng phi d. Do h Thy Qun-l giao ph bn chuyn g--bt k tt, xu--bn hy vui v tip nhn, ng ni nng. Nh vy, u c mi sng sut. iu tt th lm v hc, iu xu th vt mt bn. Trong lng thu sut r rng l . C theo y tu hnh Nhn-nhc Ba-lamt.

Khi tu hnh, bn ng hi "ng" hay "sai", cng ng quan tm "c l" hay "v l." l im khc bit gia ngi xut gia v ti gia. Cc bn hy n lc tu hnh. C vn kh khn th hi S-Ph, ti s gii p cho. Thy Qun-l ni bn lm sao, bn c lm vy. Vi thi ny, u c bn s khng ngh ngi lng xng; v nh th, s d dng tu hnh. Nu Thy Qun-l ni bn lm vic m Thy li lm sai, th bn ch tranh ci, c thun theo Thy m lm; t nhin bn s th hi c chn l chuyn ny. Vic g khng rnh r, bn nn hi S-Ph hay s-huynh. ng v s mt mt, ri t mnh t by lm cn. Mc ch bn lm vic l tiu tr nghip chng ca chnh mnh, khng phi lm cho k khc. Khi nhiu ngi lm chung, h ai khng bit, bn hy ch bo cho ngi y. Nu y lm khng gii, bn hy tn tnh gip y. ng nn phn chia ranh gii gia mnh v ngi qu r rt (y l vic "ca ti", kia l vic "ca anh"). H ngi no khng lm, bn ch ni nng, bc dc, m nn vui v lm thay cho ngi y. Hy lun lun c lng t bi ( lng, bit tha th)! Khi lm vic g, bn ch tnh ton li hi ring t. H thy vic g lm cha xong cha tt, bn hy ti lm. ng ni g ti k khc (ch trch, ct vn sao anh khng chu lm...), v cng c ca vic lm l thuc v bn. Nu bn c ni ti ngi khc th ch to thm khu nghip. Lm vic l cch mnh tiu tr nghip chng ca chnh mnh, ch khng phi lm gim ai khc. Lm vic g mnh cng sn lng tnh nguyn (khng phi b bt buc mi chu lm), th tr hu s pht trin. Vic lm cng qu cha hon ton "v iu kin" (khng ai bt p, khng ai yu cu, bn mun th tnh nguyn lm); do , khi lm bn ch on than, trch mc.

Vic ca mnh th mnh c gng lm; ng sai k khc, khin h bc dc. Lm cho ngi ta bc bi, kh chu, th mnh s khng c cng c g c. Trng hp ngi ta t c bit ti gip mnh th khc. ng chp trc g c, chuyn g cng ty duyn. Khi c Thy hay s-huynh li gip bn, nu bn cm thy e ngi, s rng tn phc, hoc ngh l khng xng ng ngi ta gip , hoc bn s ngi ta gip mnh th h s hng ht phc c; nhng tng nh th u l chp trc. Mun k khc c phc, trc ht, mnh phi c phc th mi nhng cho h c ch! Thy Qun-l v c lng quan tm lo lng cho mnh, nn Thy mi qu trch mnh, vch r li lm ca mnh cho mnh bit. Thy y chnh l bc Thin-tri-thc--ngi ch ng tu. ng v b mng mt ting m lin kh chu, bc dc, sinh phin no. Bn hy lun vui v tip nhn li ch bo, khuyn ln, khuyn khch (hay ph bnh, ch trch) ca ngi khc. ng bao gi phn khng, ng ngnh, bt phc; ri kt ng phn phi, knh chng, th hn nhau. V d bn lau chi bn gh, S-Ph ni bn hy lau chi li ln na, bn c th ngh rng: "Ti chi sch nh vy ri, sao Thy cn bc ti chi li na?" l th suy t ca ngi i, th tc. Tu hnh th bn cn c tm thng thn: "D! Con s lau li ngay!" y cng l mt th th thch lng bn, xem bn c tu tm hay khng. Do , tu hnh qu trc tm--tm thng thn. y chnh l cch lm vic ca ngi xut gia. Nu bn bit lm vic, th i u bn cng t ti. Hy tn tnh vi trch nhim. Nu c n no ri lm bing, khng trn bn phn, th khi phc bo cn ht, nghip chng p ti, t nhin bn s khng th cha ni (tc l phi hon tc)!

2.

Nhn Ni
Lm vic lao tc l rn luyn chnh mnh. Do , ch cn bn lm, l bit bn nh th no. Khi lm vic m bn bit bn nh th no. Khi lm vic m bn chuyn tm, th n lc hc Pht, nim Pht, bn cng chuyn tm; bn s t thy thu sut. V nh khi qut dn, u cha sch, d l cn cht xu bi, bn cng t bit, chng cn ai ni ra. Nh tnh chuyn tm ch , nn bt k vic g, ch cn nghe qua mt ln l bn t bit cch lm, v lm tt. Lm vic lao tc, bn cn bit nhn ni. V nh khi qut dn lau chi, bn lm tht sch s; th cng ging nh bn lau chi tm mnh sch s, thanh tnh vy. Hy va lm va nim Pht, khng nn l l, phng dt.

ng thc, tm t, chy lng xng th thn, ming, mi thanh tnh. Khi lm g, bn hy cn thn lm cho chu o, hon ho vic y. ng nn tham lam, vic g cng lm, ri kt qu l khng vic no xong c! Vic g cng phi nhn ni; nim Pht cng th. C t t tu th tm s ht phin no; sau ny s khng khc g c Pht A-Di; v cng t ti! Lm g cng ch c lng chp trc, c chp. C lc gp phi chuyn g , mnh mun lm cho tht hon m, tht l tng; ri qun bng ngi khc, khng ti h. l mnh qu chp trc vo cng vic, qu truy cu (thnh cng). Mi ngy lm vic g, hy lm cho r rng, vi tm lc no cng hng v Pht, cng trn ng o. Nh vy th qut rc bn cng c th ng o, v tm bn lc y chnh l ang qut bi bm v minh! Cc bn lm vic bin chp s sch giy t (ti vn phng ca cha) th kt c thin-duyn rt ln vi chng sanh; khc hn vi ngi i khi h cng lm vic vn phng hay cng s. Cng c ca bn cng bng vi cng c tng cng-phu bui chiu vy; cho nn bn ch so snh ri sanh lng bc bi, phin no.

ng nn chp trc vo hnh sc, tng trng; cng ng cu n chuyn n mc, khng va ci ny, chng ng ci kia. Nu khng, rt cuc bn chng lm c vic g gip cha m li cn b o qun, n mc li cun. Mnh cn x thn lm bt k vic g cho cha. Nu qu lo lng gn gi ci thn ny, th kh m tu phc ng; ngc li, cn b ci "ti da" thi tha ny la mnh na. C theo li ti m tu hnh; va lm va nim Pht. Tr ht chp ng v chp php, th tr hu mi khai m. Tr hu th khng c sc tng g c, khng th s m, cm nm n ng. Song, nu tr hu khai m, tuy mnh khng bit, nhng h gp vic g, nhn qua l mnh thu trit, bit phi lm g ngay. l tr hu tht vy! Vic nim Pht phi c phi hp vi vic lm. Nim Pht cho n lc tm yn tnh, th lc y chnh l t tnh mnh nim, tc l nht tm ri . Khi lm vic, cng c nim Pht; m k khc th khng bit l mnh ang nim. C chuyn tm lm vic, ng khi vng tng hay ngh ngi g khc, th mi l nht tm, cng l tm Pht, hp vi Pht o vy. Ch khi c chnh nim th iu g mnh biu hin hay lm ra mi mang tnh cch t bi; quan im mnh c cng t nhin l chn chn, ng n. y cng l tm Pht vy.

3.

Kho Lo
Hi: S-ph ni rng chng con khng nn chp trc. Nhng nu khng chp trc, th cng vic lm sao lm tt ng? p: "Khng chp trc vo cng vic" khng c ngha l chnh mng, l l, thiu trch nhim, b bi, cu th; cng khng phi l lm thc mng, cm u cm c lm qu trn; m ngha l lm vic g xong ri th coi nh khng c g xy ra c. Khi lng bn cn , cn qui ngi, lo ngh v cng vic, khng bung x c; th l chp trc. Khi lm vic vi thi khng chp trc, th mi lm tt ng. H chp trc, vic lm s khng tt c; v chp trc th thiu tr hu, m lm vic cng cn cn phi c nh-lc, cn phi c s tp trung, chuyn ch na!

Lm vic g cng cn dng tr c, suy t cho thu trit; ch khng phi ai ni sao th mnh c y li m lm theo mt cch cng ngc (cu n, khng bit uyn chuyn vn dng). Cn phi c nng lc phn on, bin bit; ng nh con ch ngu dt, thy ngi ta qung cc , n khng bit l qung ci g m cng chy theo tha v! Lm g cng phi nh trc k hoch; ch c b bi cu th, lm qua loa ly l ri thi! Phi x l nhng cng vic v nhng c trong cha tht thch ng, vin mn. Nh trng mt khm cy, nu bn khng quyt nh kp thi trng cho ng lc, th cy s cht kh; lc y, li lm l bn. Bt dng tr c--nhng khng c ngha l ng suy ngh v cng vic, m c ngha l vic g ti tay, lm xong ri th thi! ng nn khi tm phn bit (bn bc, khoe khoang, than vn...), lm sanh ra chuyn th phi (tranh chp, ci c, l lun...). i vi cng vic th nh vy; i vi ngi khc th cng li nh th!

Chng VI: Hnh Xut Gia 1. Xut Gia Lm G?

xut gia ri, bn phi hiu ngha ca vic i tu. Bn phi t ch; ch k khc x mi li i. Vic cn nghe th nghe; vic chng ng nghe, ng nghe; mm ci l . Hy thng nhn thng tm o nu sng, t s u trc, m cnh gic chnh mnh: "Ta l tng-s!" Nu khng lm vy, i khi bn qun pht, bt gic tm chy rng, khng cn l tm ca k xut gia na. Sng va thc dy, bn hy lp tc s u mnh, t hi: "V sao ti i tu?" "V liu sanh thot t, v chm dt lun hi!" Tu cho c c hnh l iu quan trng nht.

 cha lm g? Chnh l tu c hnh, tu ci bn lai din mc. Bn c xem xt nhng th chung quanh S-Ph th s hiu ngay. Nghe xong vic g, bn cng phi c th hi, ch thong qua tai. Nhng Tng, Ni tr tui th tnh cm cn nng n lm. Song, thn i tu th u c cng phi i tu. Ba nghip thn, ming, ca ngi xut gia th hon ton khc hn ca k ti gi Bn phi bit lm sao liu sanh thot t. Mc ch mnh tu, iu m mnh eo ui, chnh l thot khi vng sanh t!

2. A.

Con ng Siu Thot Ca Ngi Tu Trc v Sau Khi Th Gii

Cha hiu thng Pht Php m th Gii, th rt d sanh tm cng cao, ng mn. Bn ch m m m m xut gia, ri m m m m th Gii. Th Gii l v cu sm hi, khng phi l lt ci thy i, lt ci thy v. Khi Gii-n, bn hy t ni, t cng ngi khc trao i (hay phan duyn). H c th gi th hy ly Pht, nim Pht. Gii-n, ngi cu th Gii ti t mi ni, nn lun lun ng nght. Phi nh rng, mnh n y khng phi thi ua vi h xem ai mc p hn, tt hn, hay n ngon hn! Khi i th Gii, nu bn chu kh, nhn ni, th s nhp o c. Phm chuyn g ( Gii-n) cng rt n gin; bn ch cng k khc so snh xem ai n ngon, ng tt, hoc chuyn ny ra sao, chuyn n th no... Th Gii l lc hc oai nghi, quy c; ch khng phi l lc bn lun, ni chuyn th phi, to khu nghip. Sau khi th Gii, bn phi hon ton khc bit so vi lc cha th Gii--ly Gii lm Thy, lm thm nhiu kh-hnh, qut sch, sa i ht mi thi h tt xu, dt tuyt mi ngh xu c. Bn phi lun thng tng Gii; nh vy mi khng c nhng th i tnh yu ng lng nhng.

C Gii Lut cu thc, km gi, th bn mi khng d lm iu sai, chuyn quy. Th Gii l th s nhn nhc. Khi tai bn nghe ngi ta chi ra hay khiu khch, chc tc mnh, m bn chng tm vo, th chnh l Gii. "Gii" l gii ni (t rn ch mnh), ch khng phi l gii ngoi (km ch k khc). Ngay lc lng bn va dy ln mt nim xu c, bn hy dng Gii Lut ngn chn n li. gi l ly Gii lm Thy. Cn phi hc thuc T-Ni Nht Dng v ng dng hng ngy.

B.

Vt B Danh Li
Khi cha th Gii, v khng bit quy c, Gii Lut, nn bn c phm Gii; l khng c . Nay th Gii; hiu Gii m phm Gii, th l c . Ti ny nng lm. Th Gii ri th phi gi Gii, hy y theo Gii Lut m tu hnh. Th Gii khng phi l th my ci gii-ba (ci du t trn u). Gii l tm. Do , khi bit mnh lm iu g sai quy, hy lp tc sm hi. Khi bn tr Gii ng hong, th s khng cn tng (hay quan nim v) nam n na. Th Gii ri th phi em Gii ra thc hnh. Khng phi th Gii xong l ln chc i c, i Php-s. Gia ngi tu vi nhau khng h c s phn chia cao thp. C nhiu k i th Gii li hc c thm lng tham lam. n khi v cha th tr nn ham hng th, thch n ngon, mc p, ch tt; khng cn bit g v dng mnh, tinh tn na. Trong Gii Lut c dy r quy c ca mi vic, n c vic ca Thy Chp-s. Bn phi hc, c cho thu o, th mi khng d phm sai lm; v sau ny nu c ra lm chp-s, bn mi lm vic tt ng. Gii l rn chnh mnh; do , cu sm hi cng l Gii. Gi Gii, nhng ng i ti ch cc oan, chp trc. Nu khng, tuy mnh c gi Gii m kt qu li l b Gii y vng i. Bi v, gi Gii th khng sanh phin no (lm cho mnh hoc ngi khc phin no, au kh) v khng xung t vi k khc.

Khi bn c tng mnh, tng ngi (phn bit ranh gii gia ti v anh, ca ti v ca anh), chc chn bn s d gp tranh chp. Ti cha xut gia, khng phi l u tranh, ci v. Xut gia th phi "thng l i chng", ha hp vi mi ngi; c vy th ai cng tt. Ti cha xut gia, khng phi l tranh chp coi ai ng ai sai. Thi rt l th th tc, lc no cng chia ra mnh v ngi. xut gia tu hnh th khng cnh tranh, ganh ua, cng khng ci v hn thua, t nhiu, ng sai...; my th ton l "mi" danh li. Khi Ha-Thng ni: "Ngi xut gia khng c tham danh hm li. V h c li tt s c hi, do , khng c nui dng lng ham mun danh li"; th c ngi hi: "Vy nh hin nay, danh ting ca S-Ph vang lng bn bin th sao?" Ha-Thng tr li: "Ta cng khng h hay bit g ti n, v chng u l huyn ha. Khng ai bit g v mnh l hay nht!" Ngi hi gt g: " mi chnh l cng phu chn tht!"

C.

iu Ci Tm Ny!
By gi cc bn tuy xut gia, song cc bn ging nh ti bin c mnh mng, tm khng ra li thot vy. Ngi xut gia cn phi v s cu (khng c mong cu g c) v v s tr (khng cho tm vng vo bt k chuyn g, vic g, hay quan nim, tm trng, tnh cm g). Bn phi tu tnh; tc l sa i tnh nt, thi quen xu; cng tc l tu Pht-tnh. Mi ngi, ai cng c Pht-tnh thanh tnh; Phttnh ny chnh l o. Bn nn ty thun tnh tnh ca k khc (ch sinh xung t), ha hp vi mi ngi. Xut gia l tr ci tm lng xng nh kh, sa ci chy rng nh nga. Xut gia th phi dng cng lm vic trong mi thi mi lc, phi nim Pht iu phc ci tm.

Ngi xut gia nn nim Pht cho nhiu, khng nht nh l c phi ngi Thin; bi v khi cng phu Thin cha chn mui, bn d b dnh vo ma s. Ngi xut gia cn phi x thn--ai chi ra, h nhc, ch bai, dn vt, x t..., bn phi dng dng nh khng. Phi qut sch snh sanh mi quan nim v t ng (ci "ti", ca "ti") th mi tu hnh ni. xut gia ri, bn phi dp sch lng tham lam n ung, ng ngh, sng; nh vy th bn mi tu ng phc, hu. ng nh k ti gia; y th tham luyn. Tng l mt trong ba vin ngc (Tam Bo--Pht, Php, Tng). Do vy, l Tng (Ni), bn phi tu cho gii cho tt; m duy ch c m bc, n s th mi c th tu hnh Gii, nh v Hu. Cha l o trng cng cng. Nhng Tng, Ni t cc cha khc li, nu h gi c quy lut th u c th li cha tu. Cng hnh ca ngi xut gia l tu sc, th, tng, hnh, thc--nm m; tu khin chng u "khng." Do , hy mc o vi th, n cm m bc. iu ny khng c ngha l bn tuyt thc, m ngha l n no, mc m l tt ri; khng c tham lam, ua i. V chuyn n ung; i vi ngi xut gia th ai cho g, nu g, th n ny. Khng c chp trc, kn chn; khng c ham n, thch ngon. n t mt t, h thiu mt cht cng vn n. Nu c ham n, thch ngon, th nghip ca bn khng d tiu tr u. Nu bn cn khi lng tham n, th lun hi thot khng lt! K tht, thc n g nu em th nghim th cng c th tm ra c t. Khi i-chng n thc g th bn n thc ny l ri; ng sinh bc dc, kh chu qui ngi chuyn. Ngi xut gia ng bao gi s cht. Cht th v Ty phng, cng tt ch sao! Ngi tu cn phi c sc mnh "bin vn s thnh v s" mi c! Khoc trn mnh tm c-sa ri, bn phi tu n ch khng cn b vic g lm qui ngi, bn tm. Khng qui ngi, bn tm v chuyn th s; khng vng lng vo vic nhn tnh... Ht thy mi s, h qui ngi l tha.

3.

A.

Cha Thp Phng

Cha th ai cng c th ti tu c. K ti tr phi gi ni quy do cha t ra. Bn khng c coi mt ngi tt xu, ri t tin lm theo mnh, mun cho ai tr th tr. Khi c ngi ti tr cha, bn khng c c tm phn bit, so snh, chuyn mn k l chuyn xu, li lm ca ngi y. Lm vy, bn s khin ngi tu kh tu. Ch cn y tn trng, tun theo ni quy ca cha l ri. ng nn so snh, phn bit v ny l t ca ai, v kia l t ca ai. H ngi no tun gi Gii Lut, quy c, th u ging nhau ht. Ai ai cng l t ca Pht. Nu bn c chia ra rnh mch rng: "Thy l k ngoi ti, ti l t ca S-ph cha ny..."; th bn chng phi l thy tu! L ngi xut gia, bn ch cn tu hnh cho ng vi gii Lut. H bn tu ng hong th i ti u bn cng c mi ngi cung knh, n c Thin, Long, Bt B cng ng h, bo v bn, v cha ni no cng u l nh ca bn!

B.

Ch Lm Ln
Khi bn tu hnh, nht nh bn phi tu cha ln (i tng-lm). Tu nhng ni c i-chng ng c th mi c th rn luyn thnh bc nhn ti. Khi tu, cn phi tu cha ln, ng chng. Bi v ch chn nhiu ngi bn mi bit v hc c kinh nghim t nhng im xu. Nhng k xu c trong cha u l nhng k ch ng bn bit m tu tin b hn. a s cc T-s u xut thn t ch lm bp, trng rau, ch ci... trong cha. Chnh nhng ch khng ai thm ch ti, khng ai ginh lm, mi l ni bn tu hnh! Khi bn tu cha ln, hy chu kham kh v chuyn n, , mc. Mt bn hy lm nh chng thy g, tai bn lm nh khng nghe g, ging ht tn kh. C vy m tu th c H Php Vi- chc chn s bo v bn. Sau ny khi bn i n u, ai thy cng knh trng bn nh Pht vy. By gi, bn mun xy cha th lp tc s c k ng h ngay. Ngy nay chng ta c mt ngi cha tt, mt o-trng l tng tu hnh; bn ch c vng tng, tnh ton coi ch no cn c cha tt hn.

Khi lng bn khng an nh th khng cch g bn c th tu hnh c! Hi: Ti mun ri cha ny ti cha khc tu, hin nay c ba ch; khng bit Ha-thng th ch no c nhn duyn vi ti? p: Bn ra i l v tm bn khng an n hay l v cha khng an n? Nu tm bn khng an th d bn c chy ti Ty Phng, bn vn khng an tm. Khi tm bn lng xng, bt rt, chy rng, m bn chuyn n ngay tc thi, th tm s an nh. Do , gi Gii Lut l vic cc k quan trng. H bn gi Gii thanh tnh th tm s thanh tnh. Khi tm bn khng an n, nhn vic g bn cng c ng-tng (chp cht vo quan nim v mnh v ca mnh); do bn phi nhn mi mt s vic u khng phi l ta, v cng khng phi l ca ta. Mun ti Ty Phng, bn phi tu ti ch tm khng cn lon, tc l vng tng khng n n ni ln na. Khi i din vi bt k chuyn g, lng bn cng ch c mt nim thanh tnh, th chnh l Ty Phng. Tm khng an, th vng tng c lng xng mi. Do vy, bn phi ly tm an tm; nu khng vy th lm sao "an"? Khi tm bn mun chy rng, hy t hi rng n mun chy i u.

C.

Thm Ving Hc Hi
i-loan khng c ch no thm ving hc hi, nn bn hy t mnh nghin cu chnh mnh l . ng nn bn chn, bt rt, nng ny. Thin-tri-thc u? lng mnh! Khi la chn, u bng la nng tru nn cong on xung; khi la cha chn th u ngn ng thng vt. (K hiu o, tu hnh thnh thc, th h thp mnh xung; cn k mi tu o th lc no cng t cao, khng bit un mnh.) i vi ngi tu khng tt, bn cng phi tham phng hc hi; bi k tu xut sc th him khi tm thy, m e rng bn cng nhn khng thu ch xut sc ca ngi ta l u. Do , i thm ving hc hi k xu cng ng; bi v thy c im xu, iu li lm ca h, bn

hy dng n t cnh gic, thc tnh chnh mnh; t hi mnh c li lm tng t hay chng, v trnh phm li y. Tham phng hc hi l phi nghin cu im xu, im h ca ngi ta. H phm li y ? Mnh phi tu sao ng phm n! H khng tu ng Gii Php; mnh phi tu sao cho ng Gii Php! Bn xut gia l v mc ch tu hnh, do ng nn ra ngoi hc thm php th gian. Nhng iu trng Pht-Hc-Vin dy cha chc hon ton l Pht Php, Pht-hc, v lun b xen tp bi nhng mn nh X-hi hc, Kinh-t hc, v.v... Nu bn c gn nhng mi trng nh vy, lu dn th tm bn s khng cch g thot ly ni th tc. Khi cc bn n vi o Pht, co u i tu, hy xem bn c th liu sanh thot t hay khng; l iu bn chng th khng hiu. Nh i tu li cn mun i hc kim bng cp, thm kin thc; th hi trng hc c ai dy bn mc o th, n cm m, bung x tu hnh chng? Nhiu Tng-s xut gia ri, li i hc Pht-Hc-Vin. Sau khi tt nghip, h ch tng trng lng ng mn, t cao t i, c mun lm Tr-tr. Song, h nh vo u "thng l i chng", khin mi ngi ha hp, vui v tu hnh? H khng lm sao c nng lc cm ha tha nhn; cng khng ai chu ni h! Do , bc Tng-s phi thit thc tu hnh kh-hnh, nim Pht cho nhiu, phc hu song tu.

D.

Quan H Gia K ng Tu
Lm thn , nu bn bit Thy ca mnh c li lm g, d ln n u, bn cng ch ni vi k khc. Bi, nu bn lm nh vy, th cng l mt hnh ng li lm! Sau khi nghe k khc ni v li lm ca v Thy ca y, bn em nhng iu nghe y k l vi mi ngi, th bao nhiu ti ca y u quy vo thn bn. Bi v l phm li ni iu xu ca cc v ng tu. i vi cc huynh ng tu trong cha, bn khng c g phi s st c. Hy tn trng, cung knh ln nhau.

Khi mun nh ai lm vic g, bn ng dng thi ra lnh (nh ln ting, ra oai, ni cc lc), sai khin h ging nh cha sai con, ch sai t; bi l thi ca k th tc. Mnh l ngi tu o, th phi ly Pht Php lm m phm (tc l dng li ni nh nh, t tn, cung knh yu cu h lm vic). Khi anh em huynh ngi vi nhau, cc bn nn m lun v Pht Php. ng bn ti mi ti khc trnh lon tm. ng nn tham gia tn gu, ni nhng chuyn v ngha, ph th gi. Khi trong huynh c ngi ni chuyn v Pht Php, th ng nn xen chuyn th tc vo. Nu khng, cng ni cng lc xa lc. Hn na, khi ni chuyn th tc, th no bn cng cp ti chuyn n ung, thc ny ngon, thc kia d v.v... Hai chng Tng v Ni phi phn ra ranh gii cho r rng. Cc v sng ti trm tui cng phi phn rnh mch nh vy. Tr phi bn khai ng, chng qu, c c nh-lc su dy; bng khng, bn s rt d phm li lm, gy ra vn phc tp. Khi Tng v Ni ni chuyn vi nhau, cc v khng c mt i mt, mt ng mt. Khi Tng v Ni cn trao i, a vt g, th hai bn cng khng c chm tay nhau. S-Ph tu c nh-lc; bng khng, Ta cng khng th my c ti gn trong tm mt trm bc na. Cc v by gi cha c c mt phn mi chnh nim; do , cc v vn cn trong vng rt nguy him, nn cn phi ch cho k.

E.

Nhn Nhc
Th Gii tc l nhn nhc. Nu bn c th nhn nhc chu ng ht mi s, th bn s kh m phm Gii. Bn phi tu nhn nhn v nhn l gc ca vic tu. Nu khng bit nhn nhc th ch ung cho b o nh tu ang khoc trn mnh. Bn ch lun cho rng h vic g mnh lm l ng (k khc l sai); thi y s lm cho bn kh tu tm. Da theo lng nhn ni m tu hnh th mi l tu cn bn. Kt qu l i ti u bn cng c nng lc cm ha ngi khc. Do , tu hnh Nhn-nhc mi c c hnh; ai thy bn h cng s sanh lng hoan h, v bn c th ha h.

Sau khi xut gia, bn phi xem hnh Nhn-nhc l cao nht, l s mt. Nhng k ni xu, chi bi, ch bai, ph bnh bn, u l nhng k ch ng cho bn. Khng c h, bn chng th tin b, chng th thnh tu. ng cho rng nhng nghch duyn lm kh bn ri sanh lng ght chng, chn chng, coi ci g cng khng va lng mnh, thy ci g cng gai mt, ri bn ngh: "Thi, cun gi i quch! V nh cho ri!" Song, bit i u cho tt? Cng khng th i ci v, v bn bit lm vy cn kh hn kia m, no khc g sng a ngc u? Khi b ai cng kch, ph bnh, bn nn nhn chu. D c b oan cng rng nhn. Bn cn phi cm n ngi ta v may mn lm mnh mi c (ph bnh) nh vy. Khi ai em vic xu c, li lm m tha, vu oan cho bn; bn cn phi nhn ni. D bn c ng l m k khc vu khng, ni cn rng bn sai bn li, th bn vn nn sm hi, xin li k y (ng tranh bin); bi v tu hnh chnh l tu ch ny. Phi qun st nh th no? Bn phi qun nhng li l y nh tin bc; v khi ngi kia phun li xu c th cng ging nh y ang vung tin cho bn vy. Nu khi nhng cnh gii y ti m bn khng nhn, khng bit lm sao tu nhn nhc, th ch sanh ra th phin no, bc bi m thi! K kch, bi bc chi ra bn, bn cho rng y xu. Song, theo quan im tu o, y qu l ngi gip bn; bn phi cm n y. Y em tin ci Cc-Lc ti tng bn, bn khng chu nhn, li chy trn, khc lc om sm! Khi chuyn g xy n vi bn, bn cng nhn nhn c, th tu mi tin b. D bn c ng l cng ng ci c tranh bin; c sm hi, xin li ngi ta l . l bn ang tch tp cng c cho chnh bn vy. Nhn-nhc Ba-la-mt l hnh m khi bn nhn nhc, bn khng cm thy v khng cho rng mnh ang lm hnh Nhn-nhc, khng ru rao l mnh nhn nhc, v cng khng nn, dn p ni tm (khng l s gin d bn trong); v ton l c tng trng.

Khi nhn nhc m lng bn khng h c cm gic g, khng thy chuyn g xy ra; nh khi c ai chi ra bn, bn khng bit l h chi mnh; th mi ng l hnh Nhn-nhc Ba-la-mt.

F.

Mt Nim Cch Bit

Nu bn khng chu th hi o, th tuy l thy tu, tm bn vn cn vt vng ngoi cnh, xoay chuyn theo cnh gii v s vic bn ngoi; nh th vn cn rt nguy him. Trong cha cng y dy chuyn th phi, trng en, p xu. K c trnh th ngh rng: "Ch ti tu kh kh, ti s li cc v." K khng hiu bit th s lm nhng vic h, kt on cu thm. ( l xem bn c th chuyn bin ngoi cnh hay khng.) Nu c ai mun hi bn, bn nn suy ngh: "C l l hi xa mnh c lm hi hn ta; by gi mnh khng nn gy thm on cu, m phi hn." Chuyn g cng c nhn qu, d l vic nh nh mt cy kim, mt si ch, mt li ni--tt c u c nhn qu. ng bao gi tp thi c chp. C ngi hi: Ci bt ca ti b b; phi chng ci bt cm ca ti cng mt lun? ( ni l bt b, th phi chng cng ht tu.) Ha-Thng p: ng nn chp trc. Nu ci bt ca c b ngi ta lm b, ri c nhn vic m on hn, mun tr th k kia, th r rng l ch v ci bt m c to on cu, gy hn th vi ngi khc vy! Khi nghip chng p ti, v minh, phin no dy khi, nu bn khng c chnh-nim th t-nim s ni ln. Khi y, thy ai bn cng gai mt, bc dc; thy vic g bn cng khng hi lng. Bn ch mun cun gi i cha khc; hoc bn cm thy i tu v v, khng c ngha g, ch mun hon tc cho xong chuyn. Bn bit chng; ch cn bn ni mt nim phin no ln l bn sai ri, khng cn phi bn ti vic bn c ng l hay khng! ng tm coi ngi ta c li lm hay khng. Bn phi t thp sng ci lng, chiu ri tm mnh, hi quang phn chiu--xt xem mnh lm tt cha.

Tu l sa i chnh mnh da theo chn l, ch khng phi da vo ngi khc. Do , bn phi cung knh, tn trng Tam-Bo (hin thn ca chn l). H l chng sanh th ai cng c li lm h xu; song h ngy no bit sm hi, bit n nn sa i, th tt lin. D l loi n ra t trng, hoc sanh ra t thai bo, t ch m thp hay t s bin ha--tt c u c Pht-tnh. Nhiu th sc sinh tnh rt linh thng, hn c con ngi na; song, ch ti l chng khng bit ni chng ta hiu m thi. Bn nhn thc c iu xu ca mnh, l mt vic rt tt. L ngi, ai ai cng y mt bng phin no; nu khng t bit li th lm sao tu? Do , tu chnh l t y, t s nhn thc ny m tr kh phin no. Nu khng vy, mi ngy bn c nh c, chng thay i g--c n, ng, lm vic, khng tu ng o; th ti gi bn vn ht nh by gi, m u c th y nhc nhng phin no! Bn c ngy ch y dy nim xu, khng c mt cht chnh nim; bn khng ngh v sc (th c hnh tng nh sc p, o qun, tin bc, cha chin, cm canh...), th cng ngh ti th vo sc (c tn m khng c hnh th nh danh, li, sung sng, hng th, nim, t tng...). H bn tranh chp, u tranh, ci v, tnh ton hn thua, th tm bn khng sao c yn. ng cho rng ngi khc sai, mnh ng. H khng sai, khng li u; m chnh bn khng bit tu hnh. Ch v lng bn c phin no, tc bc, kh chu, on hn, nn tm mi khng yn n. C s vic tri qua th n s tan bin, v bn mi c c chnh-nim. Ngi ta ch bai bn xu, bn h; bn ch ni nng, bc dc, kh chu. H khen bn hay, bn tt; bn ng vui sng, cao hng. Trong ci d lun c ci hay, trong ci tt lun xen ln ci xu. K no khen ngi, ve vut, tng bc bn; k khng phi l v thy tt, khng phi l bc minh-s. Nhng ai nguyn ra, mng chi bn bt k bn ng hay sai; h mi chnh l nhng bc minh-s. Lc h x t vi bn chnh l lc h gip bn thnh tu. Nu khi b chn p, x t, m bn ngh rng: "Cc ngi khinh thng ti nh vy; song, ti vn c tu cc ngi hiu"; th bn l ngi c ch kh; v nh vy, t c ngy bn s thnh cng!

Bn ng l m y sai; c cho y lm g th lm, coi nh bn l sai lm vy. (V bn c gii thch, c tranh ci ti u, y cng khng thm nghe; vy ci c ch g?) chnh l bn bit lm ch chnh mnh, khng b ngi ngoi hay s vic lm lay chuyn. Nhng cnh gii m bn tip xc by gi u l do nhng ht ging bn trng xa kia, by gi chng hin ra thi. Thy ngi ti gia mc o qun p (tc l mt th cnh), th c k t ngh: "Mnh i tu sao m kh th ny? Ci g cng khng c, ch c mc ba ci o nu sng th s ny..."; c k li ngh khc: "i! Trong ci Ta-B kh no ny ch c n mc p n th m thi; c g l hay, l u?" Nhiu n tn khi cha xut gia th nhi phn, thoa son, k mt, v my...; by gi my c lm Ni-c y, chng ai cn vy, coi tt hn! Hai ngi, mt c xu x, mt c p tuyt. C xu x th bit mnh xu nn nh phn nh son, trang im tm tt lm. Song, cng trang im bao nhiu, cng xu by nhiu; khng bng t nhin! Tu hnh cn c nng lc chu ng--chu kh, chu n cm m, chu mc o th. i ny, th gii vt cht phong ph, mun g c ny rt d dng. Nhiu th, do k thut tin b nn khng cn cn dng ti tay chn na, nn v cng tin nghi. L k xut gia tu hnh, cc bn phi quan st, suy t v tm gng tu hnh ca ch T hi xa. Theo bc chn cc ngi m tu th mi chm dt c sanh t. Ti (Ha-Thng) xut gia tu hnh khng phi v mc ch hng th; ti mun tu sao cho vic n ung, ng ngh, o qun tht n gin. Ti th l b x hi coi thng, cho rng tt c mi th y khng th b c vi ngi i cn hn! Khi c x hi trng vng, th gia h v mnh s sinh ra mi dy tnh cm, yu mn, v ri s a ti ni kh phi xa cch nhau; kt qu l to thnh vng lun hi lun qun! Khi bn b x hi khinh r, coi thng, th bn s bt lng phan duyn (thch ly ci ny, s hu ci kia, giao kt vi ngi ny ngi n trc li), bt tm vng tng (c ngh ht chuyn ny n

chuyn khc, khng ht chuyn ny n chuyn khc, khng dt), v d chuyn tm dng cng hn!

4. A.

Ngi Bit iu Tt Ca Th Ch
Khi th ch qu trng bn, h mi cng dng. V th, bn nn c lng tri n, cm kch, m tu hnh cho ng hong. Nh cc bn n mc n s, m bc, li dm x thn lm vic cng qu cho cha; ngi ngoi nhn bn h s nhn thy rng: "Cc v tu s ny tht lm ti cm ng; h bit x thn v o, v cha..." v t nhin h mun cng dng bn. Nh th, v hnh trung, bn h, khin h trng cn lnh trong rung phc c. y chnh l hong Php, li sinh vy! Ngi tu phi chu cc chu kh, khng c chp trc vo quan nim v "ti" v ci "ca ti", ri sanh ra tt thch chi chut cho p , n ung cho ngon lnh, v mun mi s phi cho tin nghi, sung tc. Thn mc o nu sng cho sch s, chnh t l ; bi k xut gia m sng qu sng, qu hng th th khng ngi ti gia no mun cng dng c! Ngi tu m bit chu cc, sng kham kh, th th ch mi khm phc, mi mun cng dng. i sng ch cn c cm n no, c o mc m l lm ri. Ngi xut gia: chn p t ca tn th, u i tri ca tn th, thn mc o th ch cho, ming n cm th ch cng, ng phng th ch xy. C tnh l mi ngy bn tu c mt trm ng tin cng c. H bn khi tm ng nim khin thn ming khng thanh tnh, th khu tr i ba mi ng. Thm vo l tin n ung ng gi ba mi ng, tin tr ng l hai mi ng, tin n mc ng nm mi ng; tng cng l mt trm ba mi ng tin cng c. y, cng c tu hnh bn lm ra trong ngy khng tr nhng ph tn trn; vy th bn cn c cng c g na? Tn ch cng dng kh tiu lm! Mun Tng-on trang nghim, bn thn mnh phi trang nghim. Bt c ch no, lc no, mnh cng phi trang nghim. Th d khi tng Kinh, nu ngi ta thy ch Tng, Ni v cng trang nghim, th t nhin h s sanh lng tn ngng i vi o, v khng coi Pht gio l th tiu cc na.

B.

Tip i Tn

B-tt l k chng sanh, do mnh phi rng kt duyn lnh vi chng sanh. Hin ti ti cn sng, khi ngi ta ti bi kin ti th cc bn phi rng kt thin duyn vi h. Thy tn no, bn cng nn tip n, cho hi; song khng c phan duyn (dng th on tnh cm kim li lc ring t), khng c cng cao ng mn, rng "Ti l ngi xut gia, cc v ch l k ti gia!" Bn phi hiu rng tt c mi ph tn cho sinh hot hng ngy nh n, , mc ca ti u l do th ch cng dng m ra! Khi c ngi kt duyn xu vi th ch, cc bn ch c b ngi y nh hng, khin mnh cng kt duyn xu vi th ch. Bn phi c nng lc nhn nh phi tri, phi t lm ch chnh mnh; bi chng ta cn rng kt duyn lnh. Cho nn ni: "V thnh Pht, tin kt nhn duyn"; ngha l khi cha thnh Pht, trc ht, phi kt duyn lnh vi mi ngi. Khi c tn li cha, bn hy kho dng li lnh tip i h, mi h ly Pht, n cm, i do coi cha. chnh l kt duyn lnh, v cng l cch tu hnh. iu ct yu nht l ng by t ra v thanh cao, "ta y l Thy". Ci khng phi l tu hnh g c. Tn l k ang tu hc, bn l ngi tu th phi hnh o Btt. Khng nn tu th hnh vi xu; phi tp c ch tt. Khi c k bt lng n cha, bn ng ti y l xong. ng nn cn nhn, cng ng chi ra ngi khc hoi. Tu hnh th phi tu cho ti lc c tr hu; by gi, h ng chuyn g, bn cng thu sut c ngay. Khi , ni chuyn g bn cng c th ni mt cch vin dung. Khi mnh ng vng ri, k khc s do m sanh lng hoan h tip nhn li bn, m bn cng khng to nghip. Tn mang vt phm n cng dng, l v h mun cu phc. V vy, d vt nh nh mt ngn c, bn cng phi vui v tip nhn. Nu khi thy h em nhng th tt p li cng dng, ri bn sanh ra tham lam, th bn khng th ng o c. Khi c ngi mang thc n d n, bn em nu li cho ngon lnh, th l bn tu c phc ln hu! Nu bn khng bit x l mt cch thch ng, ngc li, c trch mc th ch cng thc n h thi; th l t bn ni phin no v t bn to khu nghip m thi! D l ngi trong gia nh hay b con ca mnh ti cha n cm, mnh cng nn khuyn h cng dng tin cm cho cha h c quan nim ng n (v nhn qu, nghip bo.)

Bn nn ln mn, thng ht mi chng sanh; hy ngh rng h v mnh ch l mt. Th ch li tu, li trng thin cn; mnh phi ly tm B-, tm t bi i vi h mi ng. Khi ai ang ni, bn ch ngt li hoc ni xen vo. Ch h ni xong, mnh hy ni; gi l l php. Khi ng tip, ni chuyn vi th ch, bn ch nn ni v Pht-php. Khi h mun ni chuyn th tc, bn hy xin li m ni rng: "Ti khng c th gi, xin mi bn ln l Pht, hay tn b do chi." Khi gp k xu, bn ch ti y l tt nht; bi v hai ng tin m p vo nhau th chc chn phi ku lng kng! Quan h vi ngi i: bt qu h ch x giao m thi. V vy, khi bn ng tip h, tm bn phi bit t ch, lun c Pht-php (soi sng). Khng nn cng ngi th tc m lun chuyn i. Hy em Pht-php li so snh. Ni nhng chuyn khi hi song song y v Pht-php s lm ngi nghe phin no. K tu hnh m khng ni Pht-php, li i m lun th s; no phi l bn phn ca ngi xut gia? Khi ngi tu m cn ni chuyn trn tc ca ngi i, tc l y cha on c tc kh (thi quen trn tc); th th lm sao y t cch bn ti hai ch "tu hnh"?

C.

S Nghip Ca B-Tt
Mi v Thy u c mt phng php sinh khc nhau; do vy, bn ch ty tin ch bai, ph bnh. Bi nu lm vy, bn s to nh hng khng tt i vi lng tin Pht-php ca k khc. Vic ny c nhn qu y! V mun chng sanh nn mnh phi hng thun, phi chiu theo chng sinh, cng ging nh mnh nh la a nh (v mun cu mng n) vy; m phn ln l chng sinh trng cn lnh trong rung phc. Ti khng i hi g c. Chng sanh thy ti th sinh lng hoan h; song, bn thn ti, ti khng h bit n. Lm vic g mnh cng phi r sut chn l ca vic y th mi lnh o, dn dt c ngi ta. Nu mnh khng thng sut chn l, lm sao dn dt k khc? Hin ti, ngi tu cn dng Pht-php v s tht ch o, gio ha chng sanh. Khng vy th mi vic u bin thnh th tc;

mnh chng nhng khng th ty thun ai c m li cn mt i lng lng na! Hong Php, li sinh: y khng phi l vic ni sung. Ch cn bn tu tr cho tt, th t nhin khi nhn bn, ai cng sanh lng hoan h, cung knh. (V nh Ha-thng Qung Khm: Ngi khng h xung ni song k ngng m v quy y Ngi th nhiu khng xit.) Hong Php, li sinh tc l cn mnh hy sinh thn xc ny. Bn phi lm mt v B-tt. Khng th cho mnh tt l , ri mc k k khc. Phi coi k khc l trng yu, cn mnh th sao cng c. Phi lm li ch tha nhn. Khi bn ch lm li ch cho ring mnh th v minh, phin no ca bn s y dy. Ngi xut gia ly lng nhn t lm gc, ly phng tin lm dng, ly lng i bi lm th. Tt c (mi cn lnh, mi php mn...) u t lng t bi m pht sinh. Gia, v nh tp kh, thi quen, v minh, phin no, nhng chng t xu ca mnh. Quc, v nh i chng. Mnh phi tr gia trc, ri mi tr quc sau. Ngha l trc ht, bn hy tr sch mi thi h tt xu, v minh phin no ca mnh; ri sau em c hnh ra cm ha k khc, "thng l i chng."

5.

im Tt Ca Vic Tu
Xut gia l vic i hiu. Bn cn phi bo p bn n ln (n cha m, n th ch, n ch Pht, n Thy), v cu ba ng kh (a ngc, ng qu, sc sinh). Bn s thot cha m mnh trong mun vn kip, khng phi ch c cha m i ny m thi. B o ngi tu khng phi ai ai cng mc c. Ch c k phckh mi mc ng. Mt k xut gia, d y khng tu hnh g lm, ch bit n chay trng, khng st sinh, khng c ti li ln, th kip sau y c th u thai lm ngi li v tu hnh tip. Y s khng b rt vo ba ng kh hay bn loi sanh (sanh ra t trng, t thai, t ni m t, hay t s bin ha). Hi: Khi mt k xut gia ph Gii, phm ti c v bin, b rt vo a ngc, phi chng y cn t hn k ti gia? Nh vy, chi bng tu ti gia tt hn?

p: Xut gia tu vn tt hn! Tuy y (k xut gia) b a lc, song khi y chu ht qu bo, y c th tr li tu hnh. Chc chn ri y cng xut gia, bi y trng t nhiu cn lnh ri. (Mt k ngoi o, nu em so snh, cn km hn mt ngi xut gia ph gii). K c cn c, th sau khi i tu, y hiu r mi chuyn, th hi c im tt cng nh im xu gia ngi xut gia v ngi ti gia. C k chng bao gi th hi c iu y. S d bn khng th nhn thy, khng th bit c im tt ca vic xut gia, l v bn cn nghip chng. Nu nghip chng y khng tiu tr, th khi bn lm chung, chng s hin ra. Nhn hi ht th k xut gia ch bit n ngy ba ba, lm vi chuyn ny n. K tht, xut gia l v mun tr kh lng tham lam,sn gin, si m v tiu tr nghip chng. C ngi ni: My Thy n chay nn ni lun iu ca k n chay; nu ai cng i tu th x hi s ra sao? Ha-thng p: Ai ai cng i tu th chng ta cng nhau vng sinh Th-gii Cc-lc Ty-phng; nh th khng phi l cng tt hay sao?

6.

o Cao Mt Tc, Ma Cao Mt Thc

Nghip c mnh to ra t nhiu kip th cao ngt nh ni. i ny, khi mnh i tu, nhng c nghip y c th xut hin. Do , c lc mnh cm thy ci nghip sau khi xut gia li nhiu hn lc cn ti gia. By gi, mnh cn c sc lc mnh m vt qua. Nu mnh khng hng phc c phin no, li khi tm ng nim, th s to thm nghip mi! Xut gia tu hnh l vic khng tm thng. Vic xut gia th nhiu lm. Khi nhng k on, thn, ch n ( kip trc) n i n, th mnh sanh bnh hoc gp th chuyn rc ri ko ti. Nu mnh chng vt qua c th khng cch g an lng tu o ng. Do , khi bn bnh kh, hy t khuyn khch, sch tn chnh mnh. Ly Pht, nim Pht nhiu hn th nghip chng s tiu tan. K ti gia nhn (sinh hot ngi tu) nhng khng hiu, nn cho l ngi tu kh s lm. i vi k c o-tm khng kin c, th y coi i tu nh l cuc sng a ngc trn gian; y lun cm thy

vic g cng khng tt v khng t ti, li sanh phin no nhiu. C nhiu v tuy o-tm kin c hn, song do ht ging xu gieo trng t nhiu kip trc, nn tuy nghe S-ph ging dy m khng vo lng g c. nh hng ca trn gian th tc i vi h th cn nng n, su m lm. cha mnh, cc bn cn thy ngi ti t mi ni: no l tng mo th ny, hnh sc th kia... c. Nhng Tng, Ni tr tui th nim v tnh cm yu ng cn nng n lm. Khi thy nhng cp trai gi n, nu cc v b cnh tng y lm tm dao ng, ri sanh lng c mun, a thch, th cc v s dt mt o-tm (tm tu hnh). Nu cc v nhn nh tm trng a thch ca mnh l ti li, th mi c o-tm. K xut gia tr tui thi nay tht rt nguy him. H rt d b ngoi cnh lm thay i ch hng. Nhng k na i xut gia (tc l kt hn ri), th nm ht mi i, nn i vi ngoi cnh, h c phn no t ch hn. Song le, nu ngi tr tui xut gia m chu tu hnh ng hong, th tr hu s khai m, rt d thnh tu.

7.

Ni Chng
Ngi n thiu tu hnh 500 i. Nu bit tu, cc c c th ngay thn ny, i ny c gii thot. Song cc c ng qu coi trng tm thn: n no l tt ri, mc m l thi, khng cn ng th ch ng. Khng lm nh vy th ch c tham lam, tn lon, mt o-tm m thi! Sanh lm thn ngi n song c xut gia, c gp bc i Thin-tri-thc, li c ni o trng m yn n tu hnh; cc c phi cm nhn l mnh vn phn may mn! Cc c nn mau mau tu tr, sa i bn tnh nng ny, tr b ngh xu c, thay i quan nim sai lm xa kia. i Loan vn cn tt l v cc c cn c th xut gia. Nu khng, e rng ngi n trong x hi ch a lc m thi. Nay cc c xut gia ri, nu cn khng chu tu, th bit kip sau cc c c cn c thn ngi tu hnh na khng? ng cho rng cc c tu nh vy l cc kh lm, ri sanh lng ght ci ny, bc ci kia, thy vic g cng sai cng trt; li ngh: "Thi, i pht cho ri!" Song, cc c i, m bit i u? Cng khng th i ly chng, bi nh vy, rt cuc ch thm au kh nh sng a ngc m thi!1

Nhiu c mc phi cn bnh trn trng - bnh nhiu tnh cm. Cc c khng c ti phm ci tr tnh cm dy da y, nh l thch ng chung vi nhau. (Nu c ny khng chu ng chung vi c kia, th b c kia ni c ny khng tt vi c). Cc c phi ng ring, tch ri mt cht. Nu cc c c c chp hoi th chnh l t ! Ngi n m xut gia c l chuyn kh ri; sao cc c cn i hi i y i tham phng, hc hi ny n? Ch cn cc c hc hi chnh mnh (lc khi tm ng nim, lc c tham, sn, si, ngo mn, t kin). Cc thy th mi nn i tham phng hc hi! Cc c phi ht sc trnh ni chuyn vi ngi nam gii, vi cc Thy.
1. Khi Ha-thng Qung Khm (83 tui) mun nhp nit bn, Ngi c ni: "Cc ni c i Loan khng th chu kh - kh y m ch mi th kh, v nh lm cc th kh hnh, tu nhn nhc, hay lc tinh tn nim Pht, ly Pht... m thn th bnh kh, sc - cc c khng chu ni kh cc, th khng cch g chng c c c!"

Chng VII: Xut gia v Ti gia 1. Ti Gia:

Tham lam, quyn luyn mi th trn gian th bn s mi lun hi trong bn loi (sanh ra t trng, t bo trai, t ni m t, t s bin ha). Mi th trong x hi u l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc. Khi cha xut gia, ai cng gieo trng th ht ging ca ci trn gian tc ly. Ngi i ai cng mong cu hng th vt cht, ai cng yu thch p ; n mc tm tt. Ngi giu th c nng lc truy ui nhng th y; k khng tin th cng v nhng th y m ln li truy cu. H ai tham nhng th thanh, hng, v, xc, php, th s c phn lun hi trong bn loi. Ngi i b ng dc lm m m. Ch v mun n ngon nn st sanh nui dng thn mng. H khng bit rng n tht chng sanh tc l n tht chnh h. Bi, n mt cn tht, bn nht nh phi tr 16 lng; y l vic bn khng th trn trnh ng. Do , c mt i, ngi i c phi tr n, i n; i i kip kip

khng th thot khi lun hi. Hung chi nhng ming tht h n c khi l tht ca chng sinh m xa kia tng l cha m ca h. Lm sao tm mnh c th bt nhn n nh vy? K ti gia st sanh n tht; chng sinh b git u l h hng quyn thuc ca h trong nhiu kip trc. "My git tao, tao s git my;" c vy m c lun hi sinh t. Nhng ngi ti gia khng hiu bit, thiu nhn thc, cho rng nu h khng sinh con ci th mng h kh lm; t than th rng mnh khng c nh gia nh k khc, con ci y nh. H no ng rng, khng con ci tc l t oan gia, n nn!

2.

Xut gia: Bo n Bn n Ln
Hiu tho vi ch Pht, ch T, th mi l c hiu vi cha m. Bn hy kho lo dng mi cch cho cha m bn hiu o. Nu c lng thnh, ti thiu h s c sanh ln ci tri. L k xut gia, mnh phi thot b con h hng ca mnh. Ti thiu, hy lm cho h tin Pht, n chay trng, khng st sinh; nh th mi vin mn bn phn ca mnh. n cha m sinh thnh dng dc ln lm, nu khng xut gia tu hnh th kh n p cng n ny. l v gia cha m v con ci vn c th n on ln thn tnh an kt t nhiu i. Xut gia mun bo p bn n ln th bn phi thot cha m bn, khin h liu sanh t. Song cha m no phi ch c i ny thi u; m cha m c t nhiu i trc na, bt qu mnh khng bit thi. Khng tu th lm sao hiu ng kip trc mnh c nhiu cha m nh vy? Song bn ch khi lng thng nh cha m; hi tng nhng k nim y u l th sanh t! Lm cha m, ai cng mun con mnh ly v, sinh con, ht nh h vy - mt cuc i y dy thng yu, kh, no. Nu bn, k tu hnh, m ham thch nhng vic y, th sau ny bn s tha h ng v tung y. y l nhng "mn kch" m bn c th din v cng t nhin, khng cn phi hc cch l, ngha, lim, s g c. Khi a lc lm sc sinh, bn s din nhng tn tung y t nhin hn na! Cha m cng tt vi bn bao nhiu, l h cng c n on nhn duyn vi bn by nhiu.

Quan im ca ngi tu tht khc xa so vi quan im ca ngi i: Cha m cng thng yu bn, th khi lm chung, h s bn rn, khng bung b bn c. Song le, bn ch v th m sanh phin no, trch mc cha m bn. Hy chuyn tm tu o. Nu khng, bn s ri vo vng tnh cm yu ght, chu ci kh xa cch ngi mnh thng mn; ri do b cun ht vo chui lun hi sanh t. Tht nguy him lm! Bn ch chp trc (quyn luyn) cha m, b con, anh em trong i ny. H u l nhng ch n, nhng k c n on vi bn t nhiu kip trc c. Mi ngi u do nhn qu nn sinh ra; ri v nhn qu nn cht i. Cha m, b con ca mnh u trong vng lun hi; do , mnh phi mau mau tu hnh thot h. Mnh v nghip nn sinh ra, song ch v nghip m cht i. Phi tu - trn n bn n ln, di ba ng kh. T mnh phi tu cho ng gii thot th mi c ch thnh tu.

3.

i V i Tu
Cha m sinh ra ta song h khng bit ta t u li. By gi mnh phi tm cho ra con ng sanh t m mnh t ti; c ngha l mnh phi liu thot sanh t. i th bt qu mnh ch n ngy ba ba ri tri theo dng sinh t m thi. Ngi i c ngy bn rn lm vic l ch v truy cu danh li, a v, v mun hng th vt dc, n ngon, mc p, sng. Ngi tu c lm vic th cng l hun luyn ni tm. Do , cng vic khng cn qu nhiu, khng nn gp gp; cng khng cn ai khen ngi mnh; khng truy cu, c mun bt c th g. Ch mc b o ca Ty-phng Cc-lc m thi. i vi ngi tu, cnh gii hoc ngoi cnh cng xu th cng tt. Ngi tu cng tri nhiu gian kh cng tt. l im khc bit gia ngi tu v ngi i.

Ngi ti gia c ni kh m ngi xut gia cng c ni kh. Ngi i kh l v h khng c c ci nhn sng sut; ngi xut gia kh l v mun liu sanh t, mun ra khi lun hi. Ngi i ngy ngy u quay i quay li eo ui my th ti, sc, danh, thc, thy (tin ca, sc p, danh vng, n ung, hng th hoc ng ngh), v lun b ngoi cnh lm nhim tm tnh; hon ton khng lm ch chnh mnh. Ngi tu th cn ra sch nhng th cu bn y. K tu d i sng c cht vt, song tm an n, sng sut l . Khi cn i, ai cng chy theo th hoa he b ngoi. C tin th sung sng, khng tin th kh s. Th nn tnh ton mi cch kim tin. Ri khi lng truy cu ham mun ni dy th tm tnh s hn m m mui, ht nh k say ru vy. Mi vic i u khng ra ngoi s truy cu, ham mun; ai ai cng v kim n sng c. Do , ngi xut gia phi lun pht khi chnh nim, suy t ng vi chn l; phi ni Php ca Pht " nh vy mi gii thot c. Ngi tu chng ta ng nn tham lam th mi tr c phin no, sn gin, si m. Khng nn c phong cch nh ngi i: n th phi n ngon, ng th phi ng . Ngi tu t gi mnh l "bn tng" (s ngho), l v nu cuc sng cng gin d bao nhiu th s tu hnh cng c tng ng by nhiu, ch chng phi l cng giu c sung tc hn u! Nu khng nh th, c lng tham lam tn ti, khng chu tr kh; th d bn ni mnh tu hnh, song vng tng, phin no t lng tham y vn n n ko ti. Ngi xut gia v ngi i khc nhau xa lm. Ngi tu chng ni "ng" hay "khng ng"; bi "ng" h cng nhn, m "khng ng" h cng nhn. C nh vy m bn tu hnh Nhnnhc, th t t bn s tr c ng tng. ngay gia x hi m tu (m ch k ti gia), th khng d tu. Bi v p lc ca k chung quanh s lm bn phi ng theo h; nu khng, h s cng kch bn. Do , ngi xut gia th tu c d dng hn.

Khi tng tri qua sng gi trn trng i, ri mi v cha tin ti mt bc tu hnh, lm hnh Nhn-nhc, th bn d ha ng vi k khc lm. Hy pht lng tin, rng: "Ti nht nh phi thnh Pht!" Ni ra nh th tc l c ch hng thnh Pht, th bn mi c ng c khin mnh tinh tn tu tr. ng lun khoe khoang, ni v chnh mnh, v ci bn ng s lm chng ngi vic tu. Ngoi i, bn thch mc o qun p , song v cha th nhng th y khng cn thch hp na. cha, bn mc th y phc m khng ngi i no mun mc. Thi quen nng ny, gin d ca bn cng phi sa i mt cht mi c. C tu, th bn s cm bit thu sut mi s. Xut gia: c chnh nim. Ngoi i: chng c chnh nim. i tu v i khc nhau. Sinh hot ca ngi i ging ht nh ban ngy nm mng, m ban m cng l mng " chim bao gic mng sanh t lun hi. Ngi i c th hng th khoi lc, i chi u , xem ra nh l sung sng lm. Song khi cn vui qua ri th u c li quay cung vi th vng tng, phin no; tm khng thanh tnh ng. Ngi tu tuy o qun, n ung, ch u chng sung sng g, nhng h khi lm xong vic g mnh cng c th ngi xung xp bng tnh ta, nim Pht, tu tr " tm thn thanh tnh, khng phin no, tc l c th a ti chnh nim. o qun, ch , n ung tuy khng sung tc, song mnh tu hnh th c s thanh tnh. Khi tm mnh khng c vn vng mi th, mi vic g; c mi ngy u u nh vy; th l chn thanh tnh. Ngi i ch c th trong chn Ng-trc, xu c m thi. Nhiu ngi i hy vng con ci mnh c nhiu bn b trai gi, th h mi vui. Song con ci i vi cha m th khng cht l ngha g, m cha m cng th cng rt d di vi con ci. Nu ngi xut gia m cn thi quen th tc, thch kt nhiu b bn, th sau ny s cn nhiu "mn kch" h din na!

 i a s con ci ai cng li cha m, nn khng bit tri t to ln ra sao. Khi xut gia th xung quanh ton l s huynh s ; ngi no lo lm trn bn phn ngi ny, m mnh cng phi lo lm cng vic c giao ph. Do , ai cng c tnh t lp. Lm ngi m chu i tu th mi ng gi. Bi v nu khng vy, mnh c x hi, lp gia nh, sinh con ci, n cht vn khng bung x c, v cng khng thanh thn ra i ng! Ngi i ly kh lm vui; n lc gi ri th s cht, khng bung x ng con chu. Ngi xut gia chng ta tuy tu Kh-hnh, song nu va lm, va nim Pht, th lu ngy chy thng, mnh s th hi c mi chuyn trong su no lun hi. Khi y, mnh s sung sng l may mn c xut gia. Nim Pht nhiu, , th tr hu s khai pht, s gic ng; n khi gi mnh s khng s cht v mnh c mt Th-gii Cc-lc Ty-phng ti Nghip chng ca cc bn chng cht nh ni cao; khng xut gia th bn no c cm gic ti n. Nh k thiu hiu bit ngoi i th lun lun i trn con ng to nghip. Ngi xut gia th i con ng ht nghip, tin thng ti Th-gii Cc-lc. C nhn dy: "Mt tc o, chn tc ma" (tc l o th t m ma hay nghip chng th nhiu). Do , ngi tu cng tin bc th bao th c nim, thi h tt xu, t nhiu i trc s ni ln. Lc y, bn phi cng chu kh chu kh hn na th mi t t lm nghip chng tiu tan. n khi lm chung, sen vng s hin ra rc bn v Ty Phng. Ngi i th lm sao hiu ng, do h c ngy ngy eo ui sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php - ngy ngy to nghip. n khi lm chung, qu La-st hin ra bt h, th h khng i cng chng ng! By gi mnh khng xut gia tu hnh, th khi gi mnh cng nh cha m mnh: y dy phin no, ri rt vo vng lun hi. Do , xut gia l phi ri! Cc bn khng nn chp trc, chng chu hc tm gng ca k i trc!

Chng VIII: Cnh Gii Ca Chng Sanh 1. Tm Chng Sanh

Vng tng khng c ch t. Pht (mi l bc) c ch t. Tu lm sao m v gi cng tu cng khng qui ngi. H mun vng sanh th ch nhm mt nh ng l i ngay. Chng ta m no ng cng ta nh ci xc cht, chng bit chuyn g xy ra xung quanh. Sng tnh dy, m mt ra l lp tc bt u tin trnh chp trc; nhn ci ny l 'ca ta', thy ci kia l 'ca mnh'... Cc bn khng th thy c nhng th v hnh hi, v sc tng; do khng c hng th, khng thch chng. V vy, cc bn ch ham thch truy cu th c sc tng m thi. Lc cha m sinh bn, bn no hay bit g. Khi ln ln mt cht th bn b 'dnh bi trn', chp cht quan nim v ci ng lin. H chp trc quan nim v ci ng th s c phin no ngay. Song le, 'Xa nay khng mt vt, Lm sao dnh bi trn?' Nhng v ci tri thy chng ta ging ht nh my con gii en, th gii trong cu tiu. c Pht A-Di- pht 48 i nguyn l tip mnh ti Th-gii Cc-Lc; song mnh c mt mc tham luyn ci Ta-B, cho kh l vui, ht nh my con gii en (cho cu tiu u l ni y th v)! Mnh thy cu tiu hi hm khng chu ni nn mun vt my con gii ra, th chng vo ch nc trong tro. Song l gii y li tham luyn ci cu tiu u hn mi th, th cht ch khng chu i u c! Con ngi ta hc lm iu xu th rt d; cn hc lm chuyn tt th kh lm! Bn loi chng sanh h n no ri th ng, tm lc no cng tn lon.

2.

Thi Quen, Tp Kh
K thng thn d khai m tr hu. C tnh ca mi ngi rt quan trng. Tnh tnh tt, hin ha, th i ti u cng ha ng c vi mi ngi, ty thun c ngi khc. Song ty thun cng c hn

lng; bi v i vi k lm vic xu th mnh khng th ty thun lm theo, m phi kin nh lp trng, nguyn tc hnh ng. Bn thn con ngi th khng xu c g; ch c thi quen, tp kh l h xu. Ai cng c thi h tt xu, ch khc l k t ngi nhiu m thi. Ch cn bn hng tm tu o l . H bn c th tha th cho ai, th hy tha th ngay. ng bao gi cho ngi ta l h xu. Anh A c thi ht thuc, i u cng ph ph khi thuc. Anh B th c thi a nghi, lc no cng nghi ng ny n. C ln A ht trc mt B. Anh B tc gin, nghi rng anh A khinh khi mnh; th l hai ng sanh ra ci v, xung t. May c anh C bit thi quen ca hai ngi, nn n gii ha; khin i bn t sa i, b thi ht thuc, b tnh a nghi. Bi vy, thi xu m mnh khng t nhn bit sa i, th ch gy phin no cho k khc. Tm a nghi ch hi mnh, chng ngi vic tu. Khi thy ai bt ha, xung khc, th bn ch du vo la khin s tnh thm rc ri; m phi lun tm cch gii ha! C k hay ph bnh, ch trch, hoc ni xu ngi khc. Tht ra, y khng t hiu vic lm ca y l sai, m y cng khng c mun ch trch, ni ny ni n. Chng qua l do thi quen xu m y hun tp t v lng kip v trc thc y, khin y bt gic lm vy. Trc kia c mt ngi, khi ni chuyn vi ai anh ta cng lun nhn ngang lic dc, lm ra v thn b; khin ngi khc khi nhn anh ta th h c cm gic nh anh ta ang ni xu ai . K thc, no phi vy! ch l thi quen xu m thi. Do , lm vic g bn cng phi t ti, t nhin; nu khng, bn c th rc th phin h v ch vo thn!

3.

Danh li v Chm Chp

Mi ngi, ai cng y mt bng phin no. Xa kia i Lc (Trung Hoa), h ngi no cng c cng tu hnh, cng c cn c, th cng b th thch nhiu lm. C k c dng thi v l li chn p, khiu khch ngi y. Hoc c k thy ngi y gn hon thnh mt cng trnh g th ti ph hoi cho sp tan tnh. Tuy nhin, phi xem cn c ca ngi

y th no ri mi th thch ng. Nu th thch k khng c cn c, bn lnh, th y s sanh phin no. i Loan th kh m th thch ai. Bi v hu ht cc Ni-c u xut thn t mi nh m cng ca cha m, quen thi nhng nho; cho nn i vi h, ch phi dng ton phng php th gian m thi. i xa, c v S Ph mun th coi cng phu tu hnh ca t. Ngi bo t mang ngc dp li. K c cn c, tr hu, lin qu xung; th S-Ph t bi ch dy. K ngu si th qu tht mang dp ngc li ngay. Cn k khng c cn c th lp tc ni a, sinh phin no; cho rng S-Ph sai lm, c lm cho y phin no. Khi k c cn c nghe bn ni v y (ph bnh, ch trch, mng nhic), th y bit rng chnh l li S-Ph y ang dy d; do , y bit cu sm hi. Khi k thiu cn c nghe bn ni v y, th y lp tc u khu, hi gng v sao bn dm ni ng n y; v ri y sanh lng tc ti, phin no. Y s ngh ti mi nh m cng ca cha m y, no l c n ngon, mc p, li c i hc..., nhng tn tung c k khin y s a lc mi trong lun hi. H vic g ti m mnh tnh ng, thu trit, th mnh l k c cn c. K khng c cn c th vic g (tri mun, tri s thch) n vi y, y u sanh phin no, bc bi. K khng c cn c th phin no c ng. D bn c gii thch, y cng khng th hiu. Khng tr phin no th chnh nim (s suy t ng vi chn l hay Pht l) khng th hin tin.

Chng IX: Nhn Qu v Sm Hi 1. Nhn Qu

Ch bit n ung m khng bit tu hnh, th n nhiu vo, kh m tiu (nghip) ng. V sao con ngi lun hi? Bi v Tht Tnh (by th tnh cm hay trng thi tm l), Ng dc qu nng n.

Khi b Tht tnh v Ng dc lm m hoc, th c ngy ngi ta ch bit truy ui tin ti, sc p, danh vng, quyn v, n ung, hng th v ng ngh. Phin no cng theo y m sinh, ri t to th nghip. ng cho rng khng c lun hi. C! Rt kh! Khi xa, hai ngi Hn Sn v Thp c (ha thn ca B-tt Vn Th v Ph Hin) thy ngi ta ang lm l ci th v tay ci ln, ni rng: 'Bn thy chng r ci b ngoi ca anh ta khng? Xem ka, ti n n tht c, d ca chng y!' My ngi kia nghe vy lin mng hai Ngi rng: 'Ha Thng in cung! Ni by!' Nhng khi Ngi Hn Sn ku tn mt con heo, th con heo y chy ti pha Ngi lin: xc nhn l c lun hi ri! Nhng ai thch p , i giy cao gt, th sau ny (qu bo ca tp kh ) y t nhin s u thai lm nga, khng cn phi mang giy g c! Mt ngi c n cho tht no th u c hn trm, c mun ng. H ng nhiu qu th sau ny (qu bo) lm thn rn. Con tru tuy lm vic cc nhc m n li khng bit lm sao thot kh. Lm thn tru l nghip bo do kip trc lm quan (cng chc, nhn vin nh nc) khng thanh bch, khng lim khit (n hi l), nn kip ny phi tr n. C mt ngi lm quan, ri em tin ca (kim c do lm vic bt chnh) trn ra ngoi quc. Cui cng y phi tr qu bo, u thai lm tru i Loan ny. 'Mt i lm quan xu, Chn kip lm tru n n'. Con tru th c hai sng, m cp cng phi king s. Dn dn mt ngy kia con tru cng s hiu bit. Nh tru cy rung by gi, cng l gip mnh vy. Khi ai lm iu g tt, th bn ng , tn thnh vi y. Song khi lm khng tt m bn cng tnh thnh, th ti bn s tng ln gp bi.

Phi bit trn qu giy trng (c th vit ch). H t giy no c vit ch kinh in th ng vt trong thng rc; nn t n i. y cng l mt th c hnh. Hy gi gn nhng ch vit trn giy hay trn o; d l mt ch nh cng phi qu gi n. Ch thu trn o th nn ct ra ri t i, ng vt vo thng rc. Bit qu trng ch nh vy th (qu bo) mi bit c ch. cng l mt c hnh vy! Xa kia, c nhn dy trung, hiu, l, ngha, lim, s; do sn sinh ra rt nhiu bc Thnh. Ngy nay, khng ai dy v nhng o c nhn ngha y na, nn thi i tr nn hn lon. Do , i vi cc sch kinh, lun dy v o c c xa y, mnh phi bit qu trng. vt tt m bn khng bit s dng cho ng n, ng hong (khng bit gi gn, bo tr), ri lm n h i; th l li bn. Bn phi gnh chu hu qu hoc qu bo. Khi x l, quyt nh thi hnh, hoc tin hnh bt k cng vic g, bn phi ht sc cn thn, bi v ci g cng c nhn qu. V nh nhng thc cn n c m bn li vt i hoc cho thiu thi, th bn phi chu qu bo ca vic lm y. Nhn qu th khng sai chy my may, v khng ai c th chu dm qu bo ca bn: Vic sanh t ca ngi no th ngi ny lo; Cm, ai n th ngi no! C vt tt th ch lm cho n h hng. (ng c lm h; ng l l, thiu cn thn, thiu tinh thn trch nhim; hoc khng chu hc hi phng cch ng n s dng hay bo tr; cng ng chnh mng, b bi, coi r, chng qu trng ti vt.) Pht, B Tt, La Hn, Tri, Ngi, A-Tu-La, a Ngc, Ng Qu, Sc Sanh, u l do ngi m ra. H ai tu hnh ng hong th sanh vo ng tt; tu b bi, phm Ng Gii, th a lc ng c.

2.

Sm Hi
Kh c thn ngi; kh c nghe Pht Php. Nay c thn ngi, phi gng tu hnh cho ng hong.

Nhng v Tri tuy hng phc c, song h h khi mt nim xu th s b a lc. i vi chng ta, nu mnh c phm ti li, ch cn thnh tm sm hi th cng s c trong sch nh ngi v ti vy. Ci Ngi l ci tu hnh tt nht: c nghe Pht Php, c bit cch lm sao tu. Khi nim xu khi ln, nu bn cha ni ra v cha lm theo n, th bn c th sm hi trong lng, quyt khng ti phm. Hi: Kh m gi nghip cho thanh tnh, v thi h tt xu tim nhim, tch tp t kip v thy, nay gp duyn xu nn t nhin hin khi. Lc nim xu y khi ln, mnh tc khc sm hi, th c phi chu qu bo xu khng? p: nim c ch mi ngh trong tm, nu sm hi lin th khng c qu bo xu li. Nu nim xu th hin ra ni ming (khu nghip), hoc mnh thc hnh n ri (thn nghip), th s phi chu qu bo. Mi giy mi pht mnh phi c tm sm hi; c tm sm hi th nim lnh mi khi ln ng. Ni vi ngi tu th phi xem cn c ca h ra sao ri mi ni. V nh i vi k c cn c th mnh ni: 'Phm ti li ri, bn c th sm hi. Ti do tm to ra, v vy hy thnh tm m sm hi.' Nh th th ngi kia tuy c ti li, song y c th sm hi ri tr li thanh tnh: khng cn ti phm, dng tm tu Chnh o. i vi nhng k khng c cn c, mnh ni th khng n. Bi v dy h nh vy, h cho rng c vic mc tnh to ti li, ri tm sm hi l xong ngay! V th h vnh vin khng cch g thnh tm sa i li lm c, d cho h c sm hi mi hoi! Gii lut c t ra trng hp ngoi l, khng phi phm nguyn tc. Bn phi hc cho k trnh hiu lm. Nu bn v phm li th c th sm hi. C phm li th khng th sm hi (V phm li l ch lc cha xut gia, cha bit Gii Lut. C phm li l ch sau khi xut gia ri). Sm hi mt th ti g khng c vt qu ba ln (ngha l khng c ti phm qu ba ln). i vi -nghip th mnh khng s nim c khi ln: ch s l mnh thc tnh, nhn bit n chm m thi. Do , h va khi c nim th phi lp tc sm hi ngay.

Mt khi phm li, mnh phi lun nhn rng: 'Ti lm li'; rng 'Ti xin sm hi'; rng 'Xin bn hy dy ti.' ng sanh phin no th mi ht ng tng, v khng c nim xu c dy khi. Mt k cng tu hnh bao nhiu, cng lun c cm gic l y cn phi sm hi by nhiu. C ln n c nh. Con ngi cng nh c ln: ci g cng n, d l tht cp cng n lun; v th nn nghip chng su dy. Nu khng kho thnh tm sm hi, ly Pht cho nhiu, th n lc c Di Lc h sinh ci ny ( ni l tri qua mt thi gian lu lm), mnh cng khng c cht cn lnh g u. Nu bit tu hnh, ly Pht nhiu nhiu, cu nguyn sm hi, rng trng cn lnh, th bit u ti lc c Di Lc h sinh, mnh c th c lm t ca Ngi!

Chng X: Li Cui 1. Thi i Thay i Ri!

Thy gio ngy nay v ngy xa khc nhau xa lm. Thi Hn, thy gio th knh trng o c, l, ngha, lim, s. Thi nay, thy gio bn thn khng lm xong (khng c ). Pht hc ngy nay cng km xa ngy xa. Hi xa ai cng coi trng l, ngha, lim, s; do mi c bc Thnh Nhn xut hin. i nay khng ai nhng iu y l gi tr, v vy x hi ngy cng hn lon. Do mnh phi c thi cung knh i vi kinh in. Ngy xa c ngi ha s c th v hnh mt tri ht nh tht, n ngi ta c th em la ra phi di bc tranh! C k v con chim v cng sng ng, n n c th bay tht s! S d h lm nh th c l do tu luyn m ra. Ngi thi nay ai m v c con chim bit bay thc s? Ai ai cng li vo k thut my mc hoc ha hc ch bin c! Hin nay, Pht-gio trn ton th gii i th th c hong Php, truyn b. Song le, tuy o Pht ph bin nh vy, nhng li rt kh tm c k chn chnh tu hnh. Cng c k sm n vi o, thin cn kh tt; song, k xut gia th vn t.

Xa kia, cha bn i Lc (Trung Quc), vic xut gia khng c d dng u. H va i tu l bn phi lm vic lao ng tay chn cha mt thi gian (kh cng nh cy rung, cuc t..), ri sau mi c php lm nhng vic nh trong cha. i Loan (Trung Hoa), vic xut gia rt ph bin, rt bnh thng; v phn ln l cn c theo hc vn m xt vic xut gia. i Lc xa kia, xut gia l liu thot sanh t: do , tu hnh cc kh, hc ci kh hnh ca Pht, B Tt tu luyn bn thn. Ti i Lc, k xut gia phi chu lm vic lao tc cc kh (kh hnh) trong ba nm; c chu cc kh th mi gii thot c! Ngi nay v ngi xa khc nhau xa: c nhn, o-tm c mi phn; ngi i nay, o-tm ch c mt phn. Ngi ti gia hay xut gia i nay sinh hot sung sng, tt lm. Khi cuc sng qu sung sng th s sinh ra nhiu tai nn. Chp trc vo sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php, th bnh hon cng s nhiu hn. n cm m, mc o th: tu hnh l c y m dng cng. Song hin ti, ai ai cng nghin cu vic n ngon, mc p. C ngy bn rn v my chuyn y. Mnh nguyn mun tiu nghip chng, nay bin thnh tiu hao mt phc hu; ri th nghip chng cng theo m a ti thi. Xa kia cm, canh, rau ci, tht gin d - c vic b ht vo luc l xong (gi l La-hn thi). Gi y, ai cng ch , kn chn vic n ung n ngi xut gia n cn ngon hn c k th tc na! Hi xa, i Lc, cc thy tu cha mc th mc o vi b (th vi mc lm m tang) nhum thnh mu xm; n th n cho lng nh nc l (do chn bt khng cn phi ra k), cng thm mt cht n gin d; ch khng phi nh cc bn by gi c n cm trng, li c mn, nhiu mn n nh vy. Cha chin Trung Hoa xa kia, h ai c ba bi th cha u gom gp, tch thu li, bt k l ca ai. Nu bn mun tm mnh mt th phi i hi Thy Qun-l. cha bn Trung Hoa khi xa, khi c ai phm li lm, Thy Qun-l khng cn phi ni dng di g c, m ch vic vit tn

ngi y ln bng b co; ngi y c c l t ng ri cha ngay. Thi nay, Thy Qun-l c ti ni li lm ca bn ( mi bn cun gi), bn (chng nhng khng thm nghe) li cn tranh chp ci v vi thy y na; tht l sai lch qu xa!

2.

Khai Th Ng Nhp
T mnh sanh phin no, t mnh phi gii m. Hy em li SPh khai th ra p dng. S-Ph khai th nhiu nh vy, gi y xem bn th tr ra sao. K bit nghe, khai th mi c ch. K khng bit nghe, khai th cng v dng. Nghe ging khai th, khng lun l nghe nhiu hay nghe t, m l coi xem nghe vo hay khng vo (tm). Nghe vo tm ri th phi bit p dng. Bn nghe li khai th ca S-Ph hay qu. Song hay l S-Ph hay (ch khng phi bn hay). Vn phi cn bn em thc hnh. Cc bn ly ti lm Thy; ti dy cc bn Pht Php. Khi ti khng cn i, cc bn phi theo th Php ny m tu hnh th o-tm mi kin c, con ng xut gia mi vin mn. Khi hc Pht Php, bn nghe S-Ph khai th cho mt cu th t mnh phi lm sao gic ng, lnh hi c cu y. Khng phi cn nhiu li. Khi li nhiu th cc bn vn cn b xoay chuyn. Hi: Sau khi S-Ph vin tch, nu chng con tng nh S-Ph th phi lm sao? Mt thy (Thy Truyn Vn) pht biu: 'Chnh Pht-tnh ca SPh ni Php, khai th cho chng ta; ch khng phi l ci thn gi hp ca Ngi. C nh tng ti Ngi th mnh hy pht tm dng mnh, tinh tn tu hnh!' Li ti ging l nhm thng vo cc bn. ng ngh rng ti ni li xu ca ring bn hay ca ngi no , ri sinh ra phin no, bc bi. Nu bn c li th hy t tha nhn, sm hi, phn tnh, sa i tnh nt, hnh vi.

C thng chp trc th d sinh phin no. Bn c phin no, ri li nh hng, lm k khc cng bc bi, ri c i chng u sinh lon. Th th lm sao 'thng l i chng' lm cho mi ngi ho hp? Phi sa mnh, t gia trc, ri sau mi tr quc, sa ngi c. K c tnh thng thn th tuy li ni khng m tai, khng d nghe cho cho lm, song bn ch cho l li xu c. C k n ni hay ho lm, song tm th khng tt g c. Do , bn phi ch , phi hiu sut tm l nhn tnh. N hiu khi k trc tm li ni khng c xu g c, song ngi nghe th cong vy, khc mc, xuyn tc; thm ch cn cho rng anh ta suy ngh phc tp lm na! ng nn nghe ngi ba bi. ng nghe bn ny nghe bn n ri khng bit ai ng ai sai. Khi tm bn khng t lm ch th d thnh tn lon, dy vng tng, sinh phin no. Nghe cng phi bit cch: cn nghe Pht Php, ch nghe chuyn th tc. Nghe Pht hp th c gii thot, khng cn ng tng, khng cn ci 'ti'. Nghe chuyn trn tc tc l c chuyn th phi, pht sinh ra tng ng (c 'ti', c 'anh'; c 'ng', c 'sai'). l chng t xu, v sau kh ty tr. Li ni ng s tht th bn mi nn nghe. Li khng ng chn l m bn nghe vo, th c th gieo nh hng xu cho k khc, m t mnh phi gnh chu qu bo. K bit nghe, th ch mt hai li ni l y hiu ngay; khng cn phi k l rm r. Khi xa my thy ging kinh, h u dnh li mt phn ngi nghe t tm hiu v th hi. H khng ging ht, cng khng k chuyn c tch di dng. K c cn c, th bn ni g l y nghe ngay. K khng c cn c th khi nghe bn ni, y lin tn dc, lp nhp khng ngng. T mnh phi gic ng bn lai din mc ca mnh. Nghe (ging khai th) ch l cnh gii ca Lc trn m thi.

3.

Php Ng

Hi: Mi ngy tr Ch, ly Pht, li tu thm Php-Hoa Tam-Mui, song tm vn cn lng xng, tp nhp l v sao? p: Mnh khng t ch th khng xong. Chuyn tm nim Pht, tr Gii, ly Pht l ! H cng vic, s tnh cng nhiu th bn cng chp trc, tm cng khng an nh. ng chp trc vo ci hay ci tt ca k khc. K c cn c th khi nhn iu xu xa ca ngi, y bit vn dng (trnh phm cng li) tu tin b hn. K khng c kh nng th ch sinh thm phin no. Mun nh tm, rt kh. Do phi tm ci tm bt sanh bt dit, ng tm nhng th sanh dit bn ngoi. Cn tm ci m xa nay t-tnh sn c. Tt c mi th nghe c, thy c, bn ngoi, u khng dnh dp g ti mnh (chn-tnh) c. Hnh tng ngi T-Khu l hnh tng Pht. H thy thy TKhu ti, bn nn lp tc chp tay n cho, l ly. Khng cn phi phn bit, nh gi thy ny c tu hnh, thy kia khng tu hnh. Bit tng nim, g khnh, nh chung l vic rt t nhin; khng cn tm hc tp. Khi tr hu khai m th t nhin bn bit lm ngay. Trong Tam Gio (Nho, Lo, Pht), th Nho-gio dy o c, l, ngha, trung, hiu. Lo gio tuy cng dy tu o, song khng dy Pht-l (chn l cu cnh), nn khng gii thot. Cui cng ch c quy np v Pht-mn Tnh- (ca Pht-gio), cu vng sanh, th mi liu thot sanh t. Pht-gio v Lo-gio (o-gio) rt khc bit nhau. Tu o Pht l v liu sanh t. Tu o Lo l trng sanh bt lo. Song, d sng ti trm ngn tui vn khng phi cu cnh, v khng thot c sanh t. Trong o Lo cng c nhiu ngi tu rt tinh tn, chng c thn La-hn (nh L-ng-Tn, Hn-Chung-Ly); song, thn LaHnh ca h khng phi cu cnh. Cc v La-hn bn Pht gio th on c hai th kin-hoc v t-hoc (Kin v T hoc l hai th si m ca ci nhn v ca tm t khin mnh khng thy c Pht-tnh. Hai th si m ny rt thm su v c hnh thnh v nui dng t nhiu i nhiu kip bi thi quen v chng t nhim lm ln rng tht c ci 'ta' v vn php), siu

thot lun hi. Bn o-gio, nhiu v c thn La-hn cng khng phi cht, c khi h sng trong ni n hng trm nm. Chng ta ct yu cn tu gii thot sanh t. Do , mnh cn phi x thn, ng s ci thn ny cc kh. Phi nh rng, tu o Pht l tu ba nghip (thn, khu, - hnh ng, li ni, ngh) c thanh tnh, su cn c trong sch, thot khi ci kh c sanh, gi, bnh, cht.

4.

Li Ca Thy Truyn Vn
ng chp trc tt, xu. ng rt vo cc oan (nh bin: vuibun, hay-d, ng-sai...), Nu chp trc vo chuyn xu, th vnh vin bn s b tc nghn ch y, khng th tin b. V nh bn c lm li lm g, trong tm cm thy rt thng kh, hi hn; ri c u su mi, khng th m rng tm lng. Nu bn c mi m cht chuyn d vng, th khng th no an tm tu o c. Mi vic u l huyn ha (nh hnh nh, cnh tng hin ra trong bt x-bng), u l khng tht. Vic qua ri th thi. C chp cht, m p mi th ch phin no. Nguyn th pht trong lng: khng phi em ra ni. Lng cn ngh lc, theo nguyn m lm. Gp cnh tt hay xu, ch c phn ng ra ngoi mt: trong lng bit l . S-Ph dy rng Ngi ging nh mt cy cu. Ngi i trc, dng ln ci cu mnh i qua. Ngi khng dm t cho rng Ngi dy ai c. Ngi ni Ngi ch k li nhng kinh nghim trong qu trnh tu hnh cho mnh nghe, mnh nghin cu, hc hi m thi!

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Tm Quy Lut Ca Vin Phin Dch Kinh in

1. Dch gi phi thot mnh ra khi ng c t truy cu danh li. 2. Dch gi phi tu tm dng tnh, dt b i thi cao ngo. 3. Dch gi phi t ch, khng c t khen ri ch bai k khc.

4. Dch gi khng c t cho mnh l tiu chun, l thc o, ri h thp k khc bng cch tm li lm ni tc phm ca h. 5. Dch gi phi ly tm Pht lm tm mnh. 6. Dch gi phi dng Trch Php Nhn phn xt u l chn l. 7. Dch gi phi cung knh cu thnh Cao Tng, i c mi phng chng minh cho bn dch ca mnh. 8. Dch gi phi hoan h truyn b gio ngha nh Pht bng cch in Kinh, Lut, Lun mt khi phn phin dch ca mnh c chng minh l ng n

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