Sos 13

Cevap Kad
Deneme Snav
Cevap Anahtar
Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri
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Uyarlar:
1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) sre ayrlmtr. 2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 09:30 - 12:30 arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine giri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarak deitirebilirsiniz.
3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek bir oturumda uygulaynz. 4. Soru trleri iin nerilen sreleri amaynz. 5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrar dnmeyiniz. 6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz. 7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gre doru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.
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indekiler:
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DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 A
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DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 CEVAP KAIDI
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A NGLZCE
SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 4. By the 2nd century A.D., peace and order once more ---- in Romes outlying provinces. A) delivered C) prevailed Balang saati : 09:30 Biti saati : 09:48 Toplam sre : 18 dakika E) resisted B) exceeded D) restrained
A) decision C) disturbance E) scholarship
B) edition D) enthusiasm
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B) sensible D) affordable B) previously D) considerably A) put over C) made out
5. In Roman times the theatre at Miletus was ---- seating 1,500 people. A) prepared to B) capable of D) replaced by
2. The richer countries make it possible for drug companies to provide products that are ---- in the poorer regions. A) exceptional C) decent
E) patient
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3. The Vikings gave the whole of Europe a hard time, ---- their close neighbours across the Baltic. A) especially 6. They telephoned from the library to say that they had found the book I was looking for, but it ---- to be the wrong edition. B) showed up D) turned out E) came up C) consecutively E) pitifully
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C) made into E) released from
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Dier sayfaya geiniz.
1. This new anthology of poetry, edited by Brian Johnson, is not only a judicious selection of the best poems, but also a major work of serious ---- .
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A
SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 7. By the early 20th century, the local ceramic industry of Ktahya ---- more or less to an end, but now the city ---- the focus of a revival of this skilled art. A) had come / is B) has come / has been C) came / was D) would have come / would be E) was coming / will be 10. Tigers ---- from Indias national parks due to the activities of criminal gangs that the authorities ---- to prosecute. A) would have disappeared / have failed B) have disappeared / are failing
D) disappear / will fail
E) will disappear / would fail
8. To save money, their government ---- back to a 1993 law which ---- the army to recruit part-time conscripts as auxiliary soldiers. A) reached / was allowing
B) had reached / would allow C) would reach / had allowed D) has reached / allows
E) is reaching / has allowed
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9. ---- office just six weeks ago, the new president ---- no time in implementing his plans to save his war-torn country. A) To have taken / lost B) Having taken / has lost 12. Teaching business ethics ---- students ---- such an international environment can be tricky, because there are so many cultural differences. A) of / from C) over / at B) to / in D) about / with E) towards / for C) To take / would lose D) Taking / had lost E) To be taking / is losing
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11. The acropolis ---- and ---- layers of civilization starting with the Bronze Age and going on to Greek and Roman times. A) is being excavated / would show B) had been excavated / is showing
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C) was being excavated / had shown D) should be excavated / would have shown E) has been excavated / shows
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C) are disappearing / fail
A
SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 13. The mountain peaks ---- amlhemin attract mountaineers ---- all over the world. A) between / of C) above / across B) upon / for D) near / beyond 16. Structural unemployment has often been associated with technological unemployment, ---- , unemployment resulting from the increased use of labour-saving machines. A) so as C) that is E) even so B) so far D) whats more
E) around / from
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B) In view of A) neither D) According to C) each B) if D) as ever A) in which C) where
14. ---- the eminent Victorian biologist Thomas Huxley, the great sea fisheries were inexhaustible. A) In accord with C) With regard to
17. Relations between China and Tibet just may be on the improve, but little has yet been said about it by ---- side. B) either D) both E) some
E) In the case of
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15. She needs a change; she should take a holiday but she is pretending ---- she cant afford one. A) that 18. A narrative essay is a nonfiction composition ---the writer explores the subject by telling a story. B) which D) whose E) when C) whereas E) that is
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A
SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 20. 19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. A) occasion C) experience E) delivery B) effort D) situation
22.
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A) however 23. B) would send A) Against D) sent C) To
19. A) had sent C) has sent
E) was sending
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B) therefore D) yet C) nevertheless E) while B) At D) W ith E) For
According to a recent report, public libraries in Britain will be redundant by 2020 if current trends continue. It is apparently the falling price of books that (19) ---- libraries into a decline. The libraries themselves have fought valiantly to reverse the (20) ---- . They now offer DVDs and computers with internet (21) ---- . But these, too, are increasingly affordable and (22) ---- available at home. (23) ---- libraries, it may indeed be the final chapter.
21. A) exit C) access
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E) exposure
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B) entrance D) admission
Balang saati : 09:48 Biti saati : 09:53 Toplam sre : 5 dakika
A
SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. 27. ---- , a burglary can occur even in a low-crime neighbourhood. A) As every insurance agency is pleased to point out B) Though the statistical evidence was far from convincing C) Since the necessary precautions have still to be taken D) Unless some very underhand work has been going on
24. Most of the Japanese car companies make money through sales abroad ---- . A) since the prices consumers were prepared to pay were still rising B) because loans have become increasingly risky C) when demand for new models increased rapidly D) only when the yen is weak E) as China has become the fastest-growing market
E) If better alarm systems come onto the market
25. ---- , real wages in Mexico today are lower than they were a decade ago. A) Though a boom in the Mexican economy was expected B) As there had been unprecedented growth in international trade C) While 1.3 million agricultural jobs have evaporated
D) If jobs in other sectors were taken into account E) When migration from the rural areas first began
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26. ---- , it was possible to travel from the Adriatic coast to Syria, on wide, well-constructed, stone roads. A) As the Roman way of life was dominant B) As roads would have been of vital importance for trade
C) Unless the Roman Empire brought benefits D) When the Roman Empire was at its height E) Until the Roman Empire had begun to expand
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28. This grand piano, ---- , is worth something in the region of euro 700. A) if it had been given as a wedding present B) which was made by one of the worlds most prestigious piano makers
29. The distinctive decoration of scrolls, birds and flowers on this Chinese vase indicates ---- . A) why it had been comparatively rare B) whether or not it was actually Canton porcelain C) that it was made especially for the European market D) but apparently it is not of the very best quality E) since the style is still popular today
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C) that the firm was making at least 2,500 of them every year D) but a plain upright one is much cheaper E) so the colour is particularly attractive
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 30. Though demand greater than supply pushes up profits in a business, ---- . A) it produces misery in a welfare state B) the employees also responded well C) they were offered a poor quality of service D) this determines the amount of profit E) the issue of mutual esteem and respect should be overlooked 33. ---- unless the costs are drastically reduced. A) The Olympic Committee did not approve of such extravagant schemes B) London plans an inexpensive system for the 2012 Olympics
D) The continents of South America and Africa have never held the Olympic Games
E) Poorer cities will never be able to serve as hosts in the Olympics
31. If you require any more information or help, ---- . A) you will receive more details in a separate statement B) please contact us at our website
34. Because of the ever-increasing cost of election campaigns, ---- . A) both sides would have been regarded with suspicion B) idealism alone was to be regretted
C) a transaction statement has also been enclosed
D) major government bond yields have continued to decrease E) corporate earnings are expected to remain healthy
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32. While oil prices rose towards record levels, ---- .
A) domestic economic news seems relatively positive B) most British companies would have been unaffected
C) consumer spending in Britain reached an all-time low D) inflation indicators are being closely watched E) markets would remain as strong as ever
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35. As computer systems grow even more complex, ---- . A) this could have been a boom for information, technology (IT) services firms B) they have to be managed by information technology (IT) consultancies C) they were still focussing primarily on performance and new features D) they will have tackled some of the most complex problems imaginable E) the automatic destruction of computer viruses is another one
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C) perhaps I am being too pessimistic about our chances D) the backing of the rich and the generous is indeed desirable E) no published figures are completely reliable
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C) Paris and Madrid were both eager to host the Olympics
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi bulunuz. 37. Chinas oil consumption per person is still only one-fifteenth of that in America, but it is inevitable that Chinas energy demands will grow in step with its income. A) inin kii bana geliri arttka, petrol tketimi kanlmaz bir ekilde artmasna ramen hala Amerikadakinin on bete biridir. B) inin kii bana petrol tketimi halen Amerikadakinin on bete biridir fakat inin enerji talebinin geliriyle orantl olarak artmas kanlmazdr.
36. By the second birthday, most children have overcome their battle with gravity and balance, and are able to move about and handle objects fairly efficiently. A) ocuklarn ou iki yaa kadar yerekimi ve dengeyle olan savalarn kazanm olurlar ve etrafta hareket edip nesneleri olduka becerikli bir ekilde elle idare edebilirler. B) ki yandaki ocuklarn ou yerekimi ve dengeyle ilgili savalarn kazanrlar ve olduka etkin bir ekilde etrafta dolanp grdkleri nesnelere dokunurlar. C) Etrafta hareket edip nesneleri olduka becerikli bir ekilde elleriyle idare edebilen iki yandaki ocuklarn ou yerekimi ve dengeyle ilgili mcadelelerini kazanmlardr.
D) ki yana gelen ocuklarn bazlar yerekimi ve dengeyle ilgili sorunlarn zerler ve etrafta dolarken nesnelere becerikli elleriyle dokunurlar. E) ki ya ocuklarnn ou yerekimi ve dengeyle ilgili savalarn kazandktan sonra etrafta dolap grdkleri nesneleri becerikli elleriyle idare edebilirler.
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38. Because the Strait of Malacca provides a shortcut between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, hundreds of ships, intent on saving time, pass through it every day. A) Malakka Boaz, Pasifik ve Hint Okyanuslar arasnda kestirme bir yol salad iin, yzlerce gemi zaman kazanmak amacyla her gn oradan geer. B) Her gn yzlerce gemi, zaman kazanmak iin, Pasifik ve Hint Okyanuslar arasndaki en ksa yol olan Malakka Boazndan geer. C) Pasifik ve Hint Okyanuslarndan her gn geen yzlerce gemi, yolu ksaltp zaman kazanmak amacyla Malakka Boazndan geer. D) Pasifik ve Hint Okyanuslar arasndaki Malakka Boaz, kestirme bir yol olduu iin, her gn yzlerce gemiye zaman kazandrr. E) Malakka Boaz, her gn yzlerce geminin zaman kazanmak amacyla getii, Pasifik ve Hint Okyanuslar arasndaki en ksa yoldur.
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D) inin artan geliriyle birlikte kii bana enerji tketimi artsa da, Amerikadaki kii bana petrol tketiminin on bete biri orannda olmas kanlmazdr. E) inin kanlmaz bir ekilde artmakta olan kii bana geliri nedeniyle, halen Amerikann on bete biri orannda olan petrol tketimi artacaktr.
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C) inin kanlmaz bir ekilde artan geliriyle uyumlu olarak artan kii bana petrol tketimi, yine de Amerikadaki tketimin on bete biri kadardr.
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 39. - 41. sorularda, verilen Trke cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz. 40. Televizyonun yetikinler zerindeki etkisi net olmasa da, ocuklarn davran oluumunda nemli bir rol oynad kesindir. A) The impact of television on adults is unclear, but it certainly plays a minor role in character formation in children.
39. nsanlar g ettiklerinde ev sahibi kltr ve dier g eden kltr gruplaryla yakn ilikiden kanmann neredeyse imkansz olduunu anlarlar. A) The people who migrate usually find it nearly impossible not to mix with members of the host culture or with other immigrant culture groups. B) Those who migrate soon realize how hard it is not to make close contact with members of the host culture and indeed with other immigrant groups. C) When people migrate, they find it almost impossible to avoid close contact with members of the host culture and with other immigrant cultural groups. D) When people migrate, they are unavoidably forced into close contact with members of the host culture as with other immigrant culture groups.
C) Clearly, television plays an important role in the development of children but has no impact at all on adults.
E) If people migrate, it is almost inevitable that they should find themselves in close contact with members of the host culture as well as with other immigrant cultural groups.
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41. Halk hikayeleri yazl bir ekilde korunmaya alnmadan nce, ayn ilgiye sahip bir grup insan bir araya geldii zaman tekrar anlatlan basit hikayelerdi. A) Until they were preserved in written form, folktales were just stories told whenever a group with similar interests came together. B) Before folktales were preserved in written form, they were simple stories retold when a group of people with the same interests gathered.
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E) Adults are little affected by television, but it certainly plays a vital role in character development in children.
C) Long after folktales had been written down, stories were still told when groups of people of similar interests gathered together. D) The telling of stories when groups of people with shared interests came together continued even after folktales had been written down. E) Stories were still being told to groups of people with shared interests who came together to hear them though some folktales had already been written down.
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D) Although the impact of television on adults is not clear-cut, it is certain that it plays an important part in behaviour formation in children.
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B) The impact of television on adults is not clear-cut, but it clearly plays an important role in behaviour formation in children.
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 42. - 46. sorularda, bo braklan yere, parann anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz. 43. Fertility rates in Western countries had been trending down for more than a century and so, following World War II, demographers expected only a modest increase. What happened instead was the baby boom. ---- . According to the economists of the University of Southern California, the baby boom resulted from the concurrence of three developments: an expansion of the economy, restricted immigration and a relatively small number of new job seekers. A) Since then, social scientists have been arguing about the causes
C) In the US only 26 percent of women born in 1909 had three or more children, compared with 65 per cent of those born in 1933
A) The human and economic cost is huge B) By the end of this year 3 million poor people infected with HIV are supposed to be receiving treatment C) The world is not winning the war against AIDS D) In most societies these people remain rather isolated
E) India may have more infected people than any other country
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44. During its Classic period (250-950 A.D.), the Maya civilization reached a zenith. ---- . Then, between about 750 and 950 A.D., their society was drastically reduced. The Maya abandoned what had been densely populated urban centres. The demise of the Maya civilization remains one of the great anthropological mysteries. A) The Maya ultimately depended on the seasonal rains to replenish their water supplies B) Scholars have advanced a variety of theories from internal warfare to intrusion C) At this peak, around 750 A.D., the population may have topped 13 million D) It is significant that the history of the Maya was so closely tied to environmental constraints E) Although the Classic Maya civilization disintegrated, the descendants continue to populate the same region today
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D) The combination of circumstances preceding the events of 1945 to 1965 is unlikely to recur in the near future E) The fertility rate has remained at around two or below over the past 30 years
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42. In most of the world, AIDS lands to affect fairly discrete groups, usually prostitutes, homosexuals and drug addicts. ---- . But if AIDS is not contained among the groups that harbour it, it can spread rapidly into the general population, as it has in Africa. There, it affects every section of the population - sophisticated, peasant and professional.
B) Low fertility among western nations will continue into the foreseeable future
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 45. An astonishingly well-preserved skull was unearthed from sandstorm-scoured deposits in northern Chads Djurab Desert. ---- . It may thus represent the earliest human forebear on record. A) The conventional view of paleoanthropologists concerning the origin of man must thus be called into question B) It was about the size of a coconut and had a slight snout C) There is something about it that is inscrutably familiar D) However, fossils of a similar age have also been discovered in Kenya and Ethiopia E) Since it dates back nearly seven million years, it caused much excitement among paleoanthropologists 47. - 51. sorularda, karlkl konumann bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
47. Aylin : - Do you know anything about Chicago?
46. At the beginning of every term Harvard students enjoy a one-week shopping period, during which they can sample as many courses as they like and work out the most appropriate schedule for their semesters. ---- . But enthusiasm evaporates quickly once the real work of the semester begins.
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A) As the semester wears on, the number of empty seats increases in number B) Its generally agreed that getting a place at Harvard is no easy matter
C) Apparently, its much easier to get a B grade now than it used to be D) Its an invigorating week as people pop in and out of lecture halls and collect programmes E) They may listen for 20 minutes or so and then dash away to other classes
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Sue : - ----
48. Pam : - What a ridiculous advertisement this is!
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B) Tell me later. Im busy now. C) What are they advertising?
Aylin : - ----
Pat : - Most certainly! Theres lots to see there and lots to do. Dont miss the chance. A) If I go, it will be for a year; and thats an awful long time! B) Yes. Id heard about that. The city was rebuilt after a fire.
C) Ive the chance of going either to Chicago or to Boston. D) I gather the university is quite a way out of town. E) Ive been offered a post there for a year at the university. Should I go?
Pam : - It says: Weve added a million innovations. Sue : - Yes; even for an advert, that is pretty far-fetched. A) Is it another one for cell-phones?
D) Most of them are these days. Continue. E) I used to worry about all the paper they waste with it.
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Pat : - Not really. Ive spent a couple of weeks there. Its famous for its architecture, and deservedly so.
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 49. Brenda : - I see the British government is still the most monolingual in Europe. Andrew : - But Tony Blairs French is quite competent, I believe. Brenda : - ---Andrew : - Thats true. I suppose we dont have much of an incentive to learn a foreign language. A) Really? I wasnt aware of the fact. B) I guess so. Is he putting pressure on his ministers to learn French? C) I dont know about that. Anyhow, translators need jobs. D) So I hear. What about his German? E) Yes it is; but hes the exception, you know. 51. Janet : - Hows your brother? Has he fully recovered from his accident? Helen : - Yes. Hes very resilient. I got a postcard from him the other day, from New York. Janet : - ----
Helen : - Oh, hes an opera fan. And there was a production he just couldnt miss. A) Whats he doing there?
B) Does he often write to you?
C) How long does he plan to stay?
D) Are you going to join him there?
50. Jane : - Are you looking at the criminal statistics?
Rosemary : - Yes, I am. Theyre horrifying! Over 39,000 recorded street crimes in London alone over the year.
Rosemary : - No. In well over half the cases it was cell phones they were after. A) Have you ever been attacked? B) Actually, that doesnt surprise one.
C) Mostly bag-snatching, I suppose? D) Men are careless about where they carry their wallets. E) If the streets are crowded, its easy enough.
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Jane : - ----
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A) I
52. (I) According to one of the earliest beliefs, a person with unusual behaviour was possessed by evil spirits. (II) Efforts were made to exorcise these demons by such techniques as prayer, magic and the use of primitive medicines derived from herbs. (III) In the Western world, the first progress in understanding mental disorders was made by Hippocrates, who rejected demonology. (IV) If these interventions were unsuccessful, more extreme measures were taken to ensure that the body would be an unpleasant dwelling place for the evil spirit. (V) Starving, burning, and causing the person to bleed severely, were frequent forms of intervention. B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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E) How nice of him to write! 52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler srasyla okunduunda parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 10:45 Biti saati : 10:55 Toplam sre : 10 dakika
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 53. (I) Psychotherapy refers to the treatment of mental disorders by psychological means. (II) As a result, despite differences in techniques, most methods of psychotherapy have certain basic features in common. (III) The term embraces a variety of techniques, all of which are intended to help emotionally disturbed individuals modify their behaviour, thoughts and notions. (IV) Some psychotherapists believe that modification of behaviour is dependent on the individuals understanding of his or her unconscious motives and conflicts. (V) Others focus on changing habitual patterns of thinking and behaviour rather than on unconscious conflicts. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 55. (I) Glassy materials are relative latecomers in the history of technology. (II) The earliest was faience and might be called a preglass. (III) It was made by coating a core material of powdered quartz with a vitreous alkaline glaze. (IV) Originating in pre-dynastic Egypt, it was much used in dynastic times for simple beads and pendants. (V) Moreover, the Romans output of glass was not matched until the Industrial Revolution. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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54. (I) Air photography has been responsible for a large number of archaeological discoveries. (II) The first major archaeological applications of this technique occurred at the start of the last century with photographs of the Roman town of Ostia taken from a balloon. (III) Recently, there has been considerable activity in the air over former Soviet areas showing that these areas were once as densely occupied as some of the best-known parts of Britain and western Europe. (IV) In 1913, Sir Henry Welcome took vertical pictures of his excavations in Sudan by means of a box kite. (V) World War I gave the technique a great impetus when archaeologists in England discovered the clarity that air photographs could provide in their plan view of prehistoric monuments. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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A) I
56. (I) The brain has three tasks to carry out when contemplating a chessboard. (II) It is a game that has strong adherents, but it is not for everyone. (III) It must comprehend the rules, as each piece moves according to its own powers and restraints. (IV) Then it must analyze potential moves, which involves envisioning different configurations on the board. (V) Lastly, it must decide which move is most advantageous. B) II C) III D) IV E) V
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5 dakika dinlenme aras. Seeneklerinizi saynz.
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 57. - 80. sorular 58. It is pointed out in the passage that some people regard ---- . A) mobile phone companies as possessing identical network coverage Balang saati : 11:00 Biti saati : 12:00 Toplam sre : 60 dakika Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyu cevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakika ayrnz. 57. - 60. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. B) charter airlines as failing miserably in the provision of services C) branding as just another production expense
D) branding as an ingenious way of hiding the truth about a product E) the relationship between the brand and the product as rigid
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57. The main point made in the passage is that ---- . A) mobile phone companies are more enterprising than others B) charter airlines are not to be trusted
C) branding is often more important than the product itself D) service and marketing are given far too much importance in business E) businesses need not be honest about the quality of their products
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To some people, branding is about the art of lying successfully and creating value out of nothing. A good brand inspires trust, but the relationship between the brand and the reality of the product offered is frequently elastic. Branding is therefore an art and the people who do it best are in great demand. In many business segments entry is easy as barriers are low and there is scarcely any means of differentiating your product from that of the competitor. Branding is all there is left to make a difference. Mobile phone companies are a classic lease in Which one company can copy the competitors contracts. Each company offers virtually the same handsets. Apart from network coverage, brand is everything. Another classic example is airlines. Anyone can charter the same Boeing 737 and run an airline as long as it can secure slots. The difference is finally down to service and marketing.
59. We understand from the passage that what counts most in business ---- . A) is very often the brand name, products generally being indistinguishable B) is the spirit of the people responsible for marketing the brands
60. It is emphasised in the passage that those involved in the successful design and promotion of brands ---- . A) frequently confine their activities to very few businesses B) are not aware of the fact that they are misleading the public C) usually undergo a long period of rigorous professional training D) are very highly valued in the business world E) are clearly indifferent to the requirements of service and marketing
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D) is short-term profitability
C) is a companys competitive spirit to outdo its rivals
E) is not customer-confidence but business expansion
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A
SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 61. - 64. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 62. According to the passage, banks in Switzerland and Britain, among other countries, ---- . A) had clearly always been very strongly opposed to money-laundering B) allowed Abacha to deposit extremely large amounts of money without, apparently, asking any questions C) had invested widely in Abachas Nigeria
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61. It is clear from the passage that the decision taken at Basle ---- . A) concerned the recovery, by Nigeria, of the huge amount of money appropriated by Abacha B) involved a complete restructuring of banking throughout Europe 64. It is understood from the passage that the Abacha case ---- . A) has revealed several significant shortcomings in the European banking system B) was first investigated and legally settled in Nigeria C) has given rise to much friction among the European countries involved D) was the most scandalous court-case of the year in Basle E) was opened at the suggestion of a dozen European banks
C) was not welcomed by the Nigerians themselves D) finally brought the practice of money-laundering to an end E) sent shock waves through the banking community in Europe and caused the closedown of several banks
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In an agreement made outside the courts in Basle, Switzerland, Nigerian state representatives, Swiss federal officers and executives from a dozen European banks have agreed on the return of around 1.1 billion euros of the late dictator Sani Abachas investments, to Nigeria. The conclusion of what has been one of the worlds largest investigations into money laundering comes as a huge relief to regulators and bankers in Switzerland, the UK, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and Jersey, the destinations that provided safe havens for Abachas stolen millions. In exposing just how easily Abacha was able to make deposits of tens or hundreds of millions of dollars in European banks that pride themselves on watchfulness and integrity, the Nigerian investigators highlighted major failings in both the legislative and executive competencies of the European banking community. Reform has already taken place. Undoubtedly more will follow, but the sorry tale of how Europes banks aided the dictators outrageous years of theft cannot be forgotten.
D) were particularly anxious to settle the Abacha case as quickly as possible E) introduced a series of radical reforms all of a similar nature, at the request of their governments
63. We understand from the passage that the banks involved in the Abacha money scandal ---- . A) rejected offhand the demands of the Nigerian government B) resisted the reforms the court suggested
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C) did not take the matter at all seriously D) will be remembered for illegal dealings for many years to come E) were unwilling to change their banking practices
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 65. - 68. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 66. It is pointed out in the passage that Maya writing ---- . A) was used extensively to decorate the temples B) was chiefly to be found on stone monuments With their magnificent architecture and sophisticated knowledge of astronomy, and mathematics, the Maya boasted one of the great cultures of the ancient world. Although they had not discovered the wheel and were without metal tools, the Maya constructed massive pyramids, temples and monuments of stone both in large cities and in smaller ceremonial centres throughout the lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula, which covers parts of what are now southern Mexico and Guatemala and essentially all of Belize. From celestial observatories, they tracked the progress, for example, of Venus and developed a calendar based on a solar year of 365 days. They created their own system of mathematics, using a base number of 20 with a concept of zero. And they developed a hieroglyphic scheme for writing, one that used hundreds of elaborate signs. C) consisted of a very large number of intricate hieroglyphs
D) was not as complicated as the writings of other civilizations E) requires a great deal of expertise if is it to be deciphered
67. It is obvious from the passage that the Maya people ---- . A) were in close contact with other civilizations B) were unable to produce a satisfactory system of dating
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65. With all their achievements, as described in the passage, it is rather surprising that the Maya ---- . A) were indifferent to all kinds of artistic activities B) were not interested in the lands that neighboured on theirs
C) failed to develop their system of mathematics further D) had no knowledge of any planet other than Venus E) had no concept of the uses of a wheel
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68. We can conclude from the passage that the construction of impressive works of architecture ---- . A) was a distinctive feature of the Maya civilization B) was limited to urban Maya settlements C) was rarely achieved by the Mayans D) was confined to Maya religious buildings E) in the Maya lands is being questioned in many quarters
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C) confined their activities to a very small part of their domains D) were comparatively knowledgeable in astronomical matters E) had to travel to large cities to worship their gods in the temples there
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 69. - 72. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 70. It is clear from the passage that C.P. Snows position was such that it ---- . A) allowed him to bridge the gap between Western society and the rest of the world B) gave him the chance to meet people from all walks of life C) provided him with a deep understanding of western society
69. According to the passage, C.P. Snow, in a lecture at Cambridge, ---- .
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A) presented a comprehensive survey of scientific and literary studies B) dwelt upon the social origins of physical scientists and literary intellectuals
C) emphasized that scientists and literature people had, as regards their interests, almost nothing in common D) stressed the different psychological climates that produced scientists and literature people E) impressed his audience with the diversity of his interests
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Almost 50 years ago, the scientist and novelist Charles Percy Snow delivered a lecture at the University of Cambridge in which he described a problematic situation that he termed the two cultures. According to C.P. Snow, as he came to be most commonly known, it was the circumstances of his involvement in both the physics and the writing communities, mostly in Britain, that gave him an unusually diverse perspective on intellectual life at mid-century. He noted that, although members of the two groups that he moved among had similar social origins, possessed comparable intelligence and earned about the same amount of money, they barely communicated with each other. Snow observed that their intellectual, moral and psychological climates had so little in common that they may as well have come from different parts of the world. He feared that the intellectual life of the whole of western society was increasingly being split into two polar groups characterized by physical scientists and literary intellectuals.
D) made him very much aware of a wide range of 20th century problems
E) enabled him to be involved with both scientists and literature people
71. According to the passage, C.P. Snow ---- . A) was better known as a scientist than as a novelist B) regarded the gap between the scientific and literary worlds as a serious problem
72. It is clear from the passage that the two polar groups described ---- . A) emerged for the first time in the mid-20th century B) despised and hated each other C) consisted of people from different parts of the world D) were indicative of the situation at Cambridge University E) were in many ways alike, but they still couldnt communicate
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C) was particularly interested in the backgrounds of the people he wrote about D) reflected the moral and psychological problems of his age in his novels E) was a popular personality and was often asked to deliver lectures
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 73. - 76. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 74. It is clear from the passage that, in the Netherlands, ---- . A) certain ordinary activities are subject to regulation B) a large proportion of the people are racists
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73. We understand from the passage that the Dutch people ---- . A) frequently discriminate against foreigners B) wish to keep foreigners out of the country B) into the Netherlands upsets no one C) is a very serious concern for the Dutch D) laws in the Netherlands have been relaxed in recent years E) into the Netherlands has taken a downward turn 76. It is obvious from the passage that immigration ---- . A) has increased the amount of racism in the Netherlands
C) constantly complain about the inefficiency of local governments D) represent a number of contrasting features E) resent having to live in such a small country
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75. We understand from the passage that newcomers to the Netherlands ---- . A) feel obliged to conform to the Dutch way of life B) are never absorbed into the community
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As for the lifestyle in the Netherlands, the Dutch have a deserved reputation for being easygoing. But as with any country, there are some surprises for newcomers to get used to. For instance, the amount of bureaucracy strikes them as remarkable when they first move to the Netherlands. Want to light a small fire in your garden? Youll need permission from the local government. Fancy painting your house? Better check with the government first. A major problem is the tightening up of immigration laws on a large scale. The problem is that the Netherlands is a small country that is facing a lot of immigration, so they are making it tougher and tougher. But, actually, racism is foreign to the Dutch culture. They are very accepting; they take you as you are.
D) local governments have very little authority
E) bureaucracy plays a very small role in daily life
C) usually feel themselves at home from the beginning D) soon adapt themselves to the Dutch culture E) may be surprised at the many and various regulations
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C) immigrants invariably have a very tough time to start with
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SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 77. - 80. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 78. We understand from the passage that the absence of patent laws in a number of poor countries ---- . A) has angered the rest of the international community Patent laws do little or nothing to help poor countries dig their way out of poverty, and could even make matters worse. Thats the controversial conclusion of an independent commission on intellectual property rights appointed by the British government. Its report, launched recently in Geneva, contains 50 radical recommendations to help make these rights work to the advantage of poor countries. Britains Department for International Development has already promised to look hard at the suggestions, but its unclear whether the rest of the international community will listen. The World Trade Organization has persuaded most countries to sign an intellectual property rights (IPR) agreement that obliges them to impose Western style laws on everything from patents to copyrights by 2006. But the new report argues that these laws only benefit rich countries with strong traditions of invention, and do little to aid the transfer of technology to poor countries. The report argues that poor countries should be given a lot more flexibility so as to customize those laws, and up to a decade longer to do so. At present, many poor countries dont have intellectual property laws at all. That means local inventors cant get protection for their ideas, but it also means people can buy cheap versions of medicine or software that have been patented elsewhere. Since poor countries often have little to patent in the first place, the benefits of having no laws can outweigh the disadvantages. B) is bound to end by the year 2006 C) is of no importance and should be ignored
D) has caused the drain of their scientific potential E) is to the disadvantage of native inventors
A) actually aim to benefit poor countries
B) will be ratified by the World Trade Organization
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77. According to the passage, the findings of a special commission set up to examine the proposed new patent laws ---- . A) have been widely accepted by the international community B) suggest that poor countries will not benefit from them
C) have been submitted to the World Trade Organization for approval D) recommend that they be introduced over a very long period of time E) has aroused much controversy with the British government
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80. One point made in the passage is that it is to the advantage of poor countries ---- . A) not to have patent laws B) to sign the intellectual property rights agreement
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C) will be finally rejected by the international community D) will gain the approval of a majority of countries E) will aid the transfer of technology to poor countries
C) to accept Western style laws regarding patents D) to encourage the work of local inventors E) to combat their poverty by accepting cheap goods from abroad
Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasn hi bakamadnz sorular iin kullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerinde uratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.
Son 15 dakikalk sreyi asla soru zerek geirmeyiniz. Bu sre zarfnda seeneklerinizi saynz ve bo braktnz sorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kan seenee gre iaretleyiniz.
CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.
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79. According to the passage, it is not yet certain that the recommendations made by the British government appointed commission ---- .
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DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 CEVAP ANAHTARI
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DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 YABANCI KELMELER Soru 1.
SOSYAL BLMLER -13
Soru 2.
Soru 3.
Vikings = Vikingler (skandinavyada zellikle 8.-11. yy arasnda etkin olmu olan korsan ve tccar kavim) give a hard time = zorluklar yaatmak, sknt ektirmek Baltic = Baltk Denizi (Kuzey Avrupada, skandinavya ile Danimarka arasnda kalan deniz) especially = zellikle, zel olarak, particularly, in particular previously = nceden, daha nceleri, earlier, formerly, zt anl.= subsequently consecutively = ardk olarak, arka arkaya, successively considerably = epeyce, olduka, significantly, substantially, zt anl.= slightly pitifully = 1) ackl / acnas bir ekilde; 2) gln derecede century = yzyl, asr A.D. = Milattan / sadan sonra, anno Domini, zt anl.= B.C., before Christ order = dzen, zt anl.= chaos outlying = uzak, uzakta bulunan province = eyelet; vilayet deliver = teslim etmek, vermek, brakmak, datmak, mesaj iletmek, transfer, hand over, distribute, zt anl.= keep, retain exceed = amak, tamak, fazla gelmek, surpass, be more than necessary, go beyond, zt anl.= be inferior, fall behind prevail = hkm srmek, hakim olmak, yaygn olmak, be common, dominate restrain = kstlamak, snrlamak, suppress, zt anl.= relieve resist = direnmek, kar koymak, oppose, withstand, zt anl.= surrender, yield (to)
Soru 4.
Soru 5.
Roman times = Roma Devri (.. 30 ile .S. 376 yllar arasnda kalan dnem) Miletus = Milet (bugn Aydn ili snrlar iinde kalan bir antik kent) seat = oturtmak, oturacak yer salamak prepared (to) = (bir ey yapmaya) hazr / hazrlkl, ready (to) capable (of) = muktedir, (bir ey)i yapabilir / yapmaya gc yeter, able (to), zt anl.= incapable (of), unable (to)
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make it possible = mmkn klmak, olanakl hale getirmek, allow, enable, zt anl.= disable drug = 1) ila, ecza, medication; 2) uyuturucu madde provide = salamak, bulmak, temin etmek, supply, zt anl.= withhold product = rn exceptional = olaand, istisnai, unusual, extraordinary, zt anl.= ordinary sensible = mantkl, akla uygun, akl banda, realistic, rational, zt anl.= foolish, insensible decent = saygn, makul, akl banda, respectable, acceptable, proper, zt anl.= indecent affordable = para yetirilebilir, satn alnabilir patient = 1) (sfat) sabrl, zt anl.= impatient; 2) (isim) hasta
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anthology = seki, antoloji (iir veya hikaye gibi belli bir grup edebi eserin topland kitap) poetry = iir sanat edit = redaksiyon yapmak, inceleyerek kk deiiklikler yapmak, alter, modify judicious = akllca, mantkl, prudent selection = seim, seme eyler btn, seki, collection poem = iir, nazm major = byk, balca, asl, chief, primary, zt anl.= minor, unimportant work = i, alma, eser serious = ciddi, nemli, significant decision = karar edition = bask, edisyon disturbance = kargaa, alkalanma, dzeni bozucu ey, turmoil, upset, zt anl.= order enthusiasm = evk, istek, heves, willingness, zt anl.= reluctance scholarship = 1) bilim; 2) burs
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SOSYAL BLMLER -13
be made into = (bir ey)e dntrlmek replace = (bakasyla) deitirmek, yenilemek, change, substitute, supplant release = salvermek, kurtarmak, discharge, liberate, zt anl.= detain, imprison Soru 6. put over = 1) baarl / gzel bir ekilde ifade etmek / anlatmak. put across (She is very good at putting her views over in meetings.); 2) ertelemek, postpone, defer show up = gzkmek, (toplant, randevu vs.ye) gelmek, appear, zt anl.= disappear make out = 1) (bir eyin ne olduunu) kestirmek, karmak, semek, anlamak, zmek, perceive, understand; 2) baarmak, succeed turn out = (bir ey olduu) ortaya kmak (At first he seemed to be an honest person. But then he turned out to be a great liar.) come up = 1) ortaya kmak / meydana gelmek (A light wind came up.), happen; 2) (with edat ile) (genellikle olumlu bir plan, fikir vs.) ileri srmek / ortaya atmak (The committee came up with an interesting plan.) early 20th century = 20. yzyln balar local = yerel, blgesel ceramic = seramik (seramik amurunun, genellikle mlek retmek amac ile piirilerek sertletirilmesi yolu ile elde edilen malzeme) more or less = hemen hemen, aa yukar, az ok focus = odak noktas revival = yeniden canlanma, dirili, uyan skilled = yetenekli, marifetli come to an end = sona ermek, cease, terminate
Soru 7.
Soru 8.
government = hkmet recruit = 1) asker toplamak, asker yazmak, enlist; 2) (bir i iin) eleman aramak, ie almak, employ conscript = zorunlu olarak orduya katlan asker auxiliary = yedek, yardmc, support soldier = asker reach back (to) = eskilere uzanmak, hatrlamak reach back to a 1993 law = 1993te kartlm bir yasay gndeme tamak / yasadan yararlanmak allow = izin vermek, permit, zt anl.= prohibit
Soru 9.
Soru 10. tiger = kaplan India = Hindistan national park = milli park (genellikle bir blgedeki doal yaam koruma amal olarak oluturulan koruma alan) criminal = 1) su oluturan, sua ait; 2) sulu gang = ete authorities = otoriteler, yetkililer prosecute = (aleyhine) dava amak, sue disappear = ortadan kalkmak, yok olmak, kaybolmak, vanish, zt anl.= appear, emerge fail (to) = (bir ey yapmakta) baarsz olmak Soru 11. acropolis = akropol, yukar kent layer = katman, tabaka civilization = medeniyet, uygarlk Bronze Age = Tun / Bronz a (insanlarn bronzu kullanmaya baladklar, Anadolu iin ..
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take office = (idari) greve balamak, makamn bana gemek president = bakan implement = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, put through, carry out, perform war-torn = savan yakp ykt
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yaklak 3000-1200 yllar arasnda kalan dnem) go on = sregelmek, devam etmek, continue, zt anl.= end excavate = kaz / hafriyat yapmak, kazp ortaya karmak, unearth, zt anl.= bury Soru 12. business ethics = i ahlak international environment = uluslararas ortam / evre tricky = ustalk isteyen, (karmakl / riskleri sebebiyle) zor
Soru 13. peak = zirve, doruk, zenith mountaineer = dac from all over the world = tm dnyadan, dnyann her tarafndan across = 1) karsna, dier yakasna, to the other side of; 2) boyunca, apnda, bir utan bir uca, throughout beyond = tesine, tesinde Soru 14. eminent = tannm, nl, renowned; yksek mevki sahibi Victorian = ngilterede Kralie Viktoryann hkm srd 1837 ile 1901 yllar arasnda kalan dnemde yaam / dneme ait fishery = 1) balk avlanlan blge; 2) balk iftlii inexhaustible = tkenmez, infinite, unlimited, zt anl.= exhaustible, finite in accord with = (bir ey)e uygun olarak, uyarnca, in compliance with, zt anl.= contrary to in view of = (bir ey)i gz nne alarak, (bir ey)den dolay with regard to = (bir ey)e gelince, (bir ey) ile ilgili olarak, with respect to according to = (bir ey)e / (birisi)ne gre in the case of = (bir ey) halinde / durumunda Soru 15. change = deiiklik, deiim holiday = tatil pretend = numara yapmak, -mi gibi davranmak, act afford = (bir ey) yapmaya gc / paras yetmek, (maliyetini) karlayacak durumda olmak one = (soruda holiday ismi yerine gemi olan zamir) whereas = oysa, -iken, while as ever = her zamanki gibi, as always
Soru 16. structural = yapsal, temel unemployment = isizlik structural unemployment = yapsal isizlik (genellikle gelimekte olan lkelerde, sermaye yetersizlii nedeniyle ortaya kan ve geici deil, kalc zellik tayan isizlik) (Kaynak: Yrd. Do. Dr. Zahide Yldz Onaran, .. ktisat Fakltesi) be associated with = (bir ey) ile ilgisi / ilikisi olmak, be affiliated / connected with result from = (bir ey)den meydana gelmek / kmak / domak, be caused by increased = artm olan, zt anl.= decreased labour-saving = igcnden tasarruf salayan so far = imdiye kadar, u ana kadar, until now, to date whats more = dahas, moreover, furthermore even so = yine de, nevertheless Soru 17. relation = balant, iliki, mnasebet be on the improve = dzelmekte olmak, ilerleme iinde olmak, zt anl.= deteriorate
Soru 18. narrative essay = hikaye tarznda yazlm deneme non-fiction = kurgusal olmayan, zt anl.= fiction composition = kompozisyon explore = aratrmak, incelemek, examine subject = konu, mevzu
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Soru 21. entrance = giri, entry access = eriim, (bir ey)den faydalanma hakk veya olana admission = 1) kabul etme, acceptance, zt anl.= denial; 2) (ie, niversiteye vs.) girme, kabul exposure = maruz brakma / kalma, tehir etme Soru 22. nevertheless = yine de, bununla birlikte, however, even so
Soru 24. Japanese = Japon, Japonyaya ait make money = para kazanmak through = (bir ey) aracl ile, sayesinde, by, thanks to abroad = yurtdna, yurtdnda consumer = tketici rise = artmak, ykselmek, increase, zt anl.= decrease loan = kredi, credit risky = riskli, unsafe, zt anl.= safe demand = talep, request, zt anl.= supply increase = artmak, rise, grow, zt anl.= drop, fall, decrease rapidly = hzla, abucak, quickly, fast, zt anl.= slowly yen = yen (Japonyann para birimi)
Soru 25. real wage = reel cret (enflasyonun erittii ksm dlerek hesaplanan gerek cret) decade = on yl boom = canllk, patlama, ani gelime be expected = beklenmek, nceden kestirilmi olmak, be foreseen / predicted, zt anl.= be unforeseen / unpredicted unprecedented = grlmemi, emsalsiz trade = ticaret, commerce agricultural = tarmsal, tarm ile ilgili evaporate = buharlamak, vaporize
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Soru 20. occasion = olay, frsat, vesile, neden, event, opportunity, cause effort = aba, gayret, hard work experience = deneyim, tecrbe situation = durum, vaziyet, state of affairs delivery = 1) teslim, datm, handing over, distribution; 2) (anne iin) doum, giving birth
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19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) recent = son / yakn (yllarda / zamanlarda vs.), current, zt anl.= past report = rapor public = kamu, halk redundant = 1) gereksiz, unnecessary; 2) isiz, unemployed current = imdiki, halihazrdaki, gncel, contemporary, present trend = eilim, akm apparently = belli ki, grne gre, evidently decline = azalma, d, gerileme, k, drop, decay, deterioration, zt anl.= upturn, progress, recovery valiantly = cesurca reverse = tersine / geri evirmek offer = 1) sunmak, arz etmek, salamak, present; 2) nermek, teklif etmek, propose increasingly = gittike artan bir ekilde available = hazr, mevcut, kullanlabilir, alnabilir, ready, zt anl.= unavailable indeed = gerekten; dorusu, actually; certainly final = son, nihai, last, zt anl.= first chapter = (rnein bir hikayedeki) blm, ksm, section, part
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take into account = dikkate almak, hesaba katmak, gz nnde tutmak, allow for migration = g rural = tara, kentsel olmayan, zt anl.= urban Soru 26. possible = mmkn, olanakl, zt anl.= impossible travel = yolculuk etmek Adriatic = 1) Adriyatik Denizine ait; 2) Adriyatik Denizi (talya ile Balkan Yarmadas arasndaki deniz) coast = ky, sahil, shore Syria = Suriye well-constructed = iyi ina edilmi, salam Roman = Romal, Romaya veya Roma Devrine ait way of life = yaam biimi dominant = egemen, baskn, en yaygn, zt anl.= recessive be of importance = nem tamak, nemli olmak, be important vital = yaamsal, hayati, ok nemli, essential, crucial, critical, pivotal, zt anl.= insignificant, trivial Roman Empire = Roma mparatorluu benefit = yarar, fayda, advantage, use, zt anl.= harm, loss height = doruk expand = genile(t)mek, by(t)mek, extend, broaden, zt anl.= shrink, contract
Soru 28. grand piano = grand piyano, kuyruklu piyano (telleri, arkaya doru uzayan bir blme yatay olarak yerletirilmi olan piyano) be worth something in the region of euro 700 = 700 Euro dolaylarnda bir fiyat olmak wedding = dn prestigious = saygn, itibarl, prestijli, respectable upright = dikey, dik one = (soruda piano ismi yerine gemi olan zamir) particularly = zel olarak, zellikle, especially, specifically, zt anl.= generally attractive = ekici, gzel, zt anl.= repulsive Soru 29. distinctive = tipik, kendine zg, kolaylkla ayrt edilebilen, characteristic, zt anl.= ordinary scroll = parmen tomar / rulosu (soruda = vazo zerindeki parmen rulosu eklindeki motif / bezeme) indicate = iaret etmek, gstermek, point to, denote comparatively = nispeten, relatively rare = nadir, az bulunur, scarce, zt anl.= common whether (or not) = olup olmadn (I am not sure whether or not he is guilty.) actually = gerekten, aslnda, in fact
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Soru 27. burglary = ev / bina / ara soyma occur = olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, take place low crime = su oran dk neighbourhood = semt, mahalle, district insurance = sigorta agency = acente, ajans point out = (bir ey)e dikkat ekmek, call attention to, indicate, bring up statistical = istatistiksel evidence = kant, delil, belge, proof, clue far from = (bir ey olmak)tan ok uzak convincing = ikna edici, inandrc, credible, realistic, zt anl.= unconvincing necessary = gerekli, zorunlu, zaruri, required, zt anl.= unnecessary precaution = tedbir, nlem, safeguard underhand = el altndan, gizli, sinsi, secret, sly
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Canton = Kanton, Guangdong (inde bir liman kenti ve ayn isimli eyaletin bakenti) quality = kalite, nitelik Soru 30. supply = stok, rezerv, arz, stock, reserve, zt anl.= demand push up = yukar ekmek / itmek, ykseltmek, raise, zt anl.= push down, lower profit = kar, zt anl.= loss misery = perianlk, sefalet, byk znt, suffering, distress welfare state = refah lkesi employee = alan respond = karlk vermek, tepki gstermek, react poor quality = dk kalite determine = 1) belirlemek, saptamak, establish, shape; 2) karar vermek, amalamak, resolve amount = miktar, quantity issue = konu, sorun, mesele, point, matter, question mutual = karlkl, common, reciprocal esteem = sayg, itibar, respect, zt anl.= disrespect overlook = dikkate almamak, gzden karmak, disregard, ignore, miss, zt anl.= notice, spot Soru 31. require = ihtiyac olmak, istemek, demand separate = ayr, zt anl.= united statement = 1) belge, dkman; 2) deme, beyanat; 3) ifade, expression contact = temasa / balantya gemek transaction = ilem, action, deed transaction statement = (bir tr) hesap ekstresi enclose = (bir ey)i (bir mektupla ayn) zarf iine koymak, attach bond yield = tahvil faizi corporate earnings = irket kazanlar be expected to do smt = (kendisinden) bir ey yapmas beklenmek
Soru 33. drastically = byk lde, sert ekilde, hugely, zt anl.= mildly Olympic Committee = Olimpiyat Komitesi (Olimpiyatlar dzenlemekle grevli komite) approve = onaylamak, authorise, ratify, zt anl.= disapprove, deny, reject extravagant = tutumlu olmayan, savurgan, thriftless, zt anl.= thrifty scheme = hareket plan, proje, dzen, tertip, strategy inexpensive = ucuz, pahal olmayan, cheap, zt anl.= expensive eager = istekli, hevesli, willing, keen, zt anl.= reluctant host = ev sahiplii yapmak hold = (toplant vs.) dzenlemek Olympic Games = Olimpiyat Oyunlar (4 ylda bir dzenlenen uluslararas spor etkinlii) serve as = olarak hizmet etmek, grevini grmek
Soru 34. ever-increasing = srekli artan election campaign = seim kampanyas regard (with) = (phe, korku vs.) ile bakmak / yaklamak
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Soru 32. oil = ham ya da ilenmi halde petrol record levels = rekor dzeyler / seviyeler domestic economic news = i / dahili ekonomi haberleri relatively = greceli olarak, nispeten, comparatively unaffected = etkilenmemi, etkilenmeden kalm, intact, zt anl.= affected consumer spending = tketici harcamalar all-time low = tm zamanlarn en dk seviyesi inflation = enflasyon (lkedeki mal ve hizmet fiyatlarndaki genel art) indicator = gsterge, sign
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Soru 42. affect = etkilemek, influence fairly = 1) olduka, somewhat, quite, zt anl.= extremely; 2) adilce, justly, equitably, zt anl.= unfairly discrete = ayr, farkl, distinct, separate, zt anl.= associated, similar prostitute = hayat kadn homosexual = ecinsel drug addict = uyuturucu bamls contain = kontrol altnda tutmak, (bir hastaln) yaylmasn nlemek, zt anl.= spread harbour = barndrmak, house, host spread = yaylmak, yaygnlamak, dalmak, expand rapidly = hzla, abucak, quickly, fast, zt anl.= slowly general population = tm toplum section = ksm, kesim, para, part sophisticated = ince zevk sahibi, ileri dzeyde, gelimi, komplike, rafine, elaborated, refined, zt anl.= simple, naive peasant = kyl, villager the human and economic cost is huge = yaanan insan kayplar ve yaplan masraflar ok byk infected (with) = (bir virs vs.) ile enfekte olmu, enfeksiyon kapm be supposed to = (bir ey) yapmas gerekmek / yapmak zorunda olmak / yapmas beklenir olmak, should treatment = 1) tedavi, cure, remedy; 2) ilem, ileme, muamele war = sava, battle, zt anl.= peace society = topluluk, toplum rather = olduka, epeyce, bir hayli, quite isolated = toplumdan uzak, (dierlerinden) ayr, kendi bana, detached Soru 43. fertility = dourganlk rate = oran
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Soru 35. information = enformasyon, biliim firm = firma, irket, company manage = 1) ynetmek, idare etmek, administer, run; 2) becermek, baarmak, accomplish, succeed consultancy = danmanlk, mavirlik primarily = ncelikle, asl olarak, essentially feature = zellik, characteristic, property tackle = (bir sorunu) ele almak, zmeye almak, deal with, work on, zt anl.= avoid imaginable = hayal edilebilen, gz nne getirilebilen destruction = yok etme, imha, ykm, extermination, zt anl.= construction, renovation computer virus = bilgisayar virs (bir bilgisayarn yazlm veya donanmlarna zarar vermek amac ile oluturulmu bilgisayar program) one = (soruda issue / problem / task / aim gibi bir kelimenin yerine kullanlm olan zamir)
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suspicion = phe, doubt alone = yalnz, tek bana regret = pimanlk duymak, esef etmek, feel sorry about, zt anl.= welcome perhaps = belki, muhtemelen, probably, possibly, zt anl.= certainly, absolutely pessimistic = ktmser, karamsar, zt anl.= optimistic chances = ans backing = destek(leme), support desirable = arzulanr, ekici, cazip, preferred, attractive, zt anl.= undesirable, unsuitable published = aklanm, ilan edilmi, yaynlanm figure = rakam, say, number completely = tamamen, btnyle, totally, zt anl.= partly, partially reliable = gvenilir, emin, salam, trustworthy, dependable, zt anl.= unreliable
SOSYAL BLMLER -13
Soru 44. classic period = klasik dnem (bir uygarln veya bir sanat dalnn tarihsel sre ierisinde hem gelenekselci, hem de yksek seviyede olduu ve genellikle gnmzde en tannm eserlerinin ounu verdii dnem) zenith = doruk, zirve, peak reduce = azaltmak, zt anl.= increase abandon = terk etmek, brakmak, vazgemek, discontinue, stop, zt anl.= pursue, carry on densely populated = nfus younluu fazla olan, zt anl.= sparsely populated urban = kentsel, kentlere ait, zt anl.= rural demise = k, yok olma, perishing anthropological = antropolojik, insan bilimsel mystery = gizem, sr, secret, zt anl.= revelation, explanation ultimately = 1) esasen, asl olarak, primarily, fundamentally; 2) son / nihai olarak, finally, zt anl.= originally depend on = (bir ey)e baml / bal olmak, rely on, zt anl.= be independent seasonal = mevsimlik, bir mevsime zg replenish = tekrar doldurmak water supplies = su stou scholar = bilgin, akademisyen advance = gelitirmek, ileri srmek, develop a variety of = bir dizi, a range of
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Western = Batl trend down = dme eiliminde olmak, dte olmak following = (bir olay / ey ya da kii)yi takiben, (bir olay / ey ya da kii)nin ardndan, after, zt anl.= prior to, before World War II = 2. Dnya Sava demographer = demograf (dnyadaki veya bir lkedeki nfusun yapsn, durumunu, dinamik zelliklerini inceleyen bilim insan) expect = beklemek, beklenti iinde olmak, anticipate, predict modest = gsterisiz, ar / abartl olmayan, zt anl.= grand instead = yerine baby boom = bebek patlamas (ar miktarda doum) concurrence = 1) ayn zamana rastlama; 2) uyum, ahenk development = gelime, geliim, advancement expansion = genile(t)me, by(t)me, growth restricted = kstl, snrl, limited, zt anl.= free, unlimited immigration = g ile lkeye / kente gelip yerleme job seeker = i arayan kii social scientist = sosyal bilimci (dnyann ve yaamn insani ve toplumsal ynlerini inceleyen bilim insan) argue = 1) tartmak, mnakaa etmek, debate; 2) kavga etmek, atmak, ekimek cause = 1) neden, sebep, reason; 2) ama, gaye, hedef, dava, lk, purpose, objective foreseeable = ngrlebilir, ngrlebilen, predictable, zt anl.= unpredictable, unforeseeable compared with = (bir ey) ile karlatrldnda, in comparison with those = (soruda children ismi yerine gemi olan zamir) combination = birleme, birleim, birletirme, mixture, unification, zt anl.= dissolution circumstance = art, durum, condition, situation precede = (bir ey)den nce gelmek, (bir ey)in nnde / ncesinde olmak, zt anl.= succeed, follow unlikely = mmkn olmayan, olanaksz, ok az bir olaslkla, improbable, zt anl.= likely recur = tekrarlamak, tekrar olmak, happen again, repeat itself near future = yakn gelecek remain = kalmak, stay, zt anl.= vary around = civarnda, dolaynda, aa yukar, yaklak, approximately
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Soru 45. astonishingly = artc / hayrete drc bir ekilde, surprisingly, amazingly complete = btn, eksiksiz, whole skull = kafatas unearth = kazarak karmak, dig out, zt anl.= bury sandstorm-scoured = kum frtnalar tarafndan andrlm, kum frtnalar sebebiyle erozyona uram deposit = maden / mineral yata Chad = ad (Orta Afrikada bir lke) Djurab Desert = Djurab l (ad snrlar iinde yer alan bir l) thus = bylece, bu yolla, bu nedenle, therefore represent = 1) temsil etmek, act as; 2) gstermek, betimlemek, nedeni olmak, depict, display, correspond to early = erken, (tarihsel olarak) nce gelen, zt anl.= late forebear = ata, cet, ancestor, zt anl.= descendant conventional = geleneksel, konvansiyonel, traditional view = gr, fikir, dnce, inan, bak, opinion paleoanthropologist = paleoantropolog (ilkel insanlar inceleyen bilim insan) concerning = (bir ey / kii) ile alakal / ile ilgili olarak, (bir ey / kii)yi ilgilendiren, regarding, relating to origin = kken man = insan(lk), human(ity) call into question = sorgulamak coconut = hindistan cevizi slight = ufak ve ince yapl, kk snout = hayvanlarda burun, az ve eneyi ieren ileri kk ksm inscrutably = anlalmaz / esrarl bir ekilde, mysteriously familiar = tandk, bildik, aina, zt anl.= unfamiliar fossil = fosil (kaya tabakalar arasnda talam halde bulunan ok eski canl kalnts) similar = benzer, zt anl.= different discover = kefetmek, bulmak, ortaya karmak, find date back (to) = tarihlenmek, tarihine uzanmak excitement = heyecan Soru 46. term = dnem, devre, eitim retim yl enjoy = (bir ey)in tadn / keyfini karmak period = dnem, sre sample = denemek, try course = ders, kurs work out = (plan, proje vs.) hazrlamak, planlamak, (uraarak) ortaya karmak appropriate = uygun, yerinde, suitable, convenient, zt anl.= inappropriate schedule = program, ders program semester = smestr, yaryl
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internal = dahili, i, lke ii ile ilgili warfare = (genel kavram olarak) sava (rn. nuclear warfare, internal warfare) intrusion = zorla girme, zorla mdahalede bulunma top = (bir deer)in zerine kmak, (bir rakibi, deeri vs.) gemek significant = nemli, dikkate deer, important, zt anl.= insignificant, unimportant closely = yakn ekilde, sk skya, tightly, zt anl.= remotely tied (to) = (bir ey)e bal, (bir ey) ile yakndan ilikili, attached (to), zt anl.= independent (from) environmental constraints = evresel kstlamalar, doa koullarnn yol at zorluklar disintegrate = paralanmak, dalmak descendant = torun, soyun devam, (birisinin) soyundan gelen region = yre, blge, alan, evre, zone, area, location
SOSYAL BLMLER -13
Soru 48. ridiculous = gln, sama, silly advertisement = reklam, advert, ad innovations = yenilik, bulu, icat, novelty advert = reklam, advertisement, ad pretty = olduka, epey, quite, rather far-fetched = gerek pay ok az olan, uydurma, doubtful, unconvincing, zt anl.= likely, realistic one = (soruda advertisement ismi yerine gemi olan zamir) cell-phone = cep telefonu, mobile phone advertise = reklam / (bir ey)in reklamn yapmak worry about = (bir ey) hakknda endie / kayg duymak waste = boa harcamak Soru 49. monolingual = tek dilli, tek dil konuan competent = 1) (dil, yetenek vs. iin) iyi seviyede; 2) yetenekli, ehil, capable, able, zt anl.= incompetent, unable I suppose = sanrm, herhalde incentive = zendirici ey, inducement aware (of) = (bir ey)in farknda, zt anl.= unaware (of) fact = gerek, var olan olgu put pressure on = bask yapmak, (bir ey yapmaya) zorlamak minister = bakan translator = evirmen, tercman exception = istisna
Soru 50. statistics = istatistik(ler) horrifying = korkun, dehete drc record = kaydetmek, kayda geirmek crime = su in London alone = sadece Londrada well over = (bir deer)in olduka zerinde, far more than
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Soru 47. a couple of = birka, iki , a few architecture = mimari deservedly = hakl olarak, hak ettii gibi, justly Most certainly! = Kesinlikle! Elbette! Tabii ki! awful long time = (dilimizdeki informel karl ile) felaket uzun zaman, ok uzun bir zaman rebuild = yeniden yapmak / ina etmek fire = yangn I gather = Anladm kadaryla quite = olduka, epey post = makam, mevki, pozisyon
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enthusiasm = evk, istek, heves, eagerness wear on = (sre kapsayan bir dnemin vs. yava yava) ilerlemesi as the semester wears on = smestr ilerledike in number = sayca agree = ayn fikri paylamak, katlmak, zt anl.= disagree no easy matter = kolay bir ey deil grade = (snavda alnan) not, mark invigorating = canlandrc, glendirici, enerji verici, stimulating, zt anl.= tiresome pop in and out of = (bir ey)in iine girip kmak lecture hall = (niversitede) derslik collect = toplamak, biriktirmek dash away / off = acele ile kp gitmek
SOSYAL BLMLER -13
Soru 51. recover = iyilemek, kendine gelmek, improve, get well, zt anl.= deteriorate accident = kaza resilient = abuk iyileebilen, kendini abuk toparlayan, glkleri yenme yetenei olan the other day = geen gn fan = hayran, taraftar, fanatik production = yapm, prodksiyon, eser, yapt
Soru 52. belief = inan, inan unusual = tuhaf, allmadk, ender, strange, uncommon, zt anl.= normal, familiar behaviour = davran possess = ele geirmek, sahip olmak, have, own evil = kt, ktcl, malevolent, zt anl.= good, benevolent spirit = ruh make effort = aba / gayret gstermek, struggle exorcise = (eytan, cin vs.) kartmak demon = iblis prayer = dua magic = by, sihir primitive = ilkel, basit, simple, uncivilised medicine = ila, medication derive (from) = (bir ey)den elde etmek / karmak / tretmek, obtain (from) herb = ot, ifal bitki progress = ilerleme, gelime, advance mental = zihinsel, akl ile ilgili disorder = 1) bozukluk, hastalk, illness, ailment, zt anl.= health; 2) dzensizlik, kargaa, mess, chaos, turmoil, zt anl.= order Hippocrates = Hipokrat (.. 460-377 yllar arasnda yaam olan Egeli hekim) reject = yadsmak, reddetmek, dismiss, zt anl.= accept demonology = iblislerin, cinlerin veya bunlara dair inanlarn incelendii aratrma alan intervention = mdahale, giriim unsuccessful = baarsz, zt anl.= successful extreme = ar boyutta, ekstrem, ok fazla, maximal, utmost, zt anl.= mild, moderate measure = nlem, tedbir, precaution ensure = garanti etmek, salamak, temin etmek, secure, guarantee unpleasant = ho olmayan, tatsz, undesirable, nasty, zt anl.= pleasant, delightful dwelling place = barnma / yaama yeri starve = a brakmak / kalmak, alk ek(tir)mek burn = yakmak / yanmak cause = sebep / neden olmak, yol amak bleed = kana(t)mak severely = serte, iddetle, harshly, sharply, zt anl.= softly, leniently frequent = sk rastlanan, common, zt anl.= rare Soru 53. psychotherapy = psikoterapi, psikolojik yntemlerle tedavi refer to = 1) (bir ey)den sz etmek / bahsetmek, mention, bring up; 2 bavurmak, turn to, resort to psychological = psikolojik, psikoloji ile ilgili
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case = olay, vaka, event attack = saldrmak, assault surprise = artmak, hayrete drmek bag-snatching = kapka, antay alp kama careless = dikkatsiz, zensiz, zt anl.= careful wallet = czdan crowded = kalabalk
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Soru 54. air photography = hava fotorafl responsible (for) = (bir ey)den sorumlu, (bir ey)in sorumlusu a large number of = birok, hayli, a good many, a lot of archaeological = arkeolojik, arkeoloji ile ilgili discovery = keif application = uygulama, tatbikat, exercise, practice take (a) photograph = fotoraf ekmek, photograph recently = son zamanlarda, lately considerable = nemli, hatr saylr, byk, hayli, fazla, sizable, substantial, zt anl.= little, insignificant activity = faaliyet, etkinlik former Soviet areas = eski Sovyet blgeleri (1991de dalmadan nce Sovyeter Birlii snrlar iinde yer alan blge) densely = youn bir ekilde, heavily, zt anl.= loosely, sparsely occupy = 1) (bir yer)de yerleik olmak, reside; 2) igal etmek, invade best-known = en iyi bilinen / tannan vertical = dikey, zt anl.= horizontal excavation = kaz by means of = vastasyla, yoluyla box kite = kutu uurtma (ekil bakmndan her yan ak bir kutuyu andran uurtma) World War I = 1. Dnya Sava impetus = hz, g, gd archaeologist = arkeolog (insan ve insanlk tarihini, geride braklan eserlere dayanarak inceleyen bilim insan) clarity = aklk, netlik plan view = plansal grn, stten grn prehistoric = tarih ncesi monument = ant, abide
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means = yntem, ara, vasta, yol, method, way as a result = sonu olarak, sonuta, therefore, consequently despite = (bir ey)e karn, ramen, in spite of, regardless of certain = 1) belli, fixed; 2) kesin, sure; 3) baz, some have smt in common = ortak bir eyleri olmak, ortak noktalar bulunmak term = terim embrace = kapsamak, iermek, include, encompass, zt anl.= exclude, leave out intend = niyet etmek, tasarlamak, amalamak, planlamak, aim, plan emotionally = duygusal olarak disturbed = skntda, rahatsz individual = birey, kii, person emotionally disturbed = duygudurum bozukluu olan modify = (kk) deiiklikler yapmak, alter notion = dnce, fikir, inan, idea, thought modification = deiiklik, alteration, reshaping dependent (on) = (bir ey)e baml, reliant (on), zt anl.= independent understanding = anlay, anlama, comprehension unconscious = bilinalt, bilind motive = gd conflict = ekime, atma, zt anl.= peace focus (on / upon) = (zerinde) odaklamak, younlamak, concentrate (on) habitual pattern = davran dzeni / modeli rather than = (bir ey)den ok / ziyade
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57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) branding = marka yaratma creating value out of nothing = hi yoktan deer yaratma inspire = 1) telkin etmek, vermek; 2) ilham vermek, esinlemek, encourage, stimulate offered = sunulan elastic = esnek, flexible, zt anl.= rigid be in demand = (bir mal vs. iin) talep olmak, aranmak, istenmek business segments = i alanlar barrier = engel, bariyer, obstruction scarcely = nadiren, glkle, ok az, barely, hardly, zt anl.= enough, sufficiently differentiate = ayrmak, ayrt etmek, farkllamak, distinguish
Soru 56. task = i, grev, dev, job, duty, work carry out = yapmak, yerine getirmek, uygulamak, accomplish, fulfil, implement, perform contemplate = (bir ey) zerinde dnmek, dnp tanmak, tasarlamak chessboard = satran tahtas adherent = taraftar, yanda, fan, follower comprehend = 1) (tam olarak) anlamak, kavramak, grasp; 2) kapsamak, iine almak, include piece = (satranta) ta power = g, kabiliyet restraint = kstlama, (kendini) dizginleme, bask, restriction, self-control, suppression, zt anl.= relief, indulgence analyze = analiz etmek, zmlemek potential = potansiyel, olas, possible move = hamle involve = iermek, gerektirmek, include, entail, zt anl.= exclude envision = zihninde canlandrmak, tasavvur etmek, visualize, envisage configuration = dzenleni, dizilim, dzen advantageous = avantajl, yararl, beneficial, zt anl.= disadvantageous
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Soru 55. glassy material = cams / cama benzer malzeme (genellikle bir hammaddenin ok yksek scaklklara maruz braklmas ile elde edilen, przsz yzeyli, salam malzeme tr) relative = nisbi, greceli latecomer = ge gelen, sonradan gelen faience = fayans (kil, kuvars, kalker gibi malzemelerden oluan amurun ok yksek sya maruz braklmas ile retilen, genellikle inko glazrl malzeme) preglass = cam retiminin icat edilmesi srecinde, henz tam anlamyla camlatrlamam malzeme coating = kaplama core material = ekirdek malzeme (zerine kaplama yaplan malzeme) powdered = toz haline getirilmi vitreous = genellikle ekilsiz, camlamasn tamamlamam malzeme alkaline = alkali (bir alkali veya toprak alkali metalin oluturduu ve suda zndnde pH deeri 7den yksek olan iyonik bileik) glaze = sr, glazr (genellikle seramie uygulanan, dekorasyon ve szdrmazlk salama amac tayan, yksek scaklklara maruz braklarak oluturulan cams / cama benzer kaplama malzemesi) originate = (ilk defa) ortaya kmak, domak, emerge, arise, zt anl.= terminate pre-dynastic Egypt = hanedanlk ncesi Msr (Eski Msrn henz hanedanlarca ynetilmeye balamad, .. yaklak 3150 yl ncesindeki dnem) dynastic times = dinastik dnem, hanedanlar dnemi (Eski Msrn hanedanlarca ynetildii, .. yaklak 3150 yl sonrasndaki dnem) bead = boncuk pendant = kolye ucu
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Soru 57. enterprising = giriken, giriimci charter airline = uularn bir tarife olmakszn, kiralama veya zel szlemeler erevesinde gerekletiren havayolu irketi far too much = ar miktarda Soru 58. regard as = saymak, gzyle bakmak, (olduuna) inanmak, consider as, believe, deem identical = ayn, tpk, zde, alike, same, zt anl.= different, unlike miserably = ok kt ekilde, fena halde, badly provision = salama, tedarik, supply expense = harcama ingenious = akllca, ustalkl, brilliant rigid = kat, sert, zt anl.= flexible Soru 59. count = (geerli) saylmak, gemek, be valid indistinguishable = ayrt edilemez, seilemez spirit = gayret, heves, ruh competitive spirit = rekabeti ruh outdo = gemek, geride brakmak rival = rakip, opponent, competitor short-term = ksa vadeli profitability = karllk confidence = gven, itimat, trust, zt anl.= distrust
Soru 60. emphasise = vurgulamak, altn izmek, stress, underline be involved in = (bir ey)e karmak / katlmak, (bir ey) ile uramak / grevli olmak, participate in design = dizayn, tasarm promotion = reklam, tantm confine to = (bir ey) ile snrlamak / snrl kalmak, (bir hastay vs. yataa, eve) hapsetmek / baml hale getirmek, balamak, limit, restrict mislead = yanltmak, yanl ynlendirmek, deceive undergo = 1) (ameliyat, deiim vs.) geirmek, (sknt, ac vs.) ekmek, (tamirat vs.) grmek, go through, experience; 2) (zorluk, ikence vs.)ye maruz kalmak, be subjected to
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competitor = rakip, rival be all there is left = kalan tek ey olmak make a difference = fark yaratmak mobile phone = cep telefonu, cell phone Mobile phone companies are a classic lease in Which one company can copy the competitors contracts = Cep telefonu irketleri, Hangi irket rakibinin szlemelerini kopya edebilir oyununun bildik aktrleridir) contract = kontrat, szleme virtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actually handset = 1) elde tanan ve kullanlan cihaz (rn. cep telefonu, telsiz); 2) daha byk ve karmak bir cihazn elde tanan ve kullanlan nitesi apart from = (bir ey)den baka, (bir ey)in haricinde, other than network = a, ebeke coverage = kapsama alan airlines = havayollar charter = bir ua tarifesi dnda uu gerekletirmek amac ile kiralamak run = iletmek, altrmak, ynetmek, operate, manage secure = gvence altna almak, ele geirmek, salamak, ensure slot = (uak iin) sefer finally down to = sonuta geldii nokta marketing = pazarlama
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rigorous = zenli, dikkatli, sk, kurallardan amayan, strict, tight, zt anl.= lax, relaxed training = eitim indifferent = aldrmaz, umursamaz, disinterested, zt anl.= heedful requirement = gereksinim, ihtiya, talep, necessity 61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) agreement = anlama, szleme court = mahkeme, tribunal Basle = Basel (svirede bir kent) Switzerland = svire Nigerian = Nijerya ile ilgili, Nijeryaya ait officer = memur, polis memuru, subay executive = ynetici, idareci dozen = dzine return = geri verme, iade etme late = eski, former investment = yatrm conclusion = sonu, netice, result, outcome investigation = aratrma, soruturma, tefti, inceleme, inspection, examination money laundering = kara para aklama (yasa d yollarla elde edilmi paray, kaynak ve kimlik gstermeyi gerektirmeyen ilemler yaparak, yasal bir yatrm veya depolama aracna aktarma) relief = 1) ferahlatma, rahatlatma, alleviation; 2) yardm, help regulator = dzenleyici, kural / kanun koyucu banker = banker, bankac UK = (ksaltma = United Kingdom) Birleik Krallk, ngiltere Jersey = ngiltereye ait olan, Fransann kuzeyinde yer alan bir ada destination = hedef, var noktas safe haven = gvenli snak stolen = alnt expose = aa karmak, reveal, uncover, zt anl.= shroud, conceal deposit = 1) mevduat; 2) yn, depo pride oneself = gurur / kibir duymak watchfulness = tetiktelik, uyanklk, alertness integrity = 1) doruluk, drstlk; 2) btnlk highlight = ne karmak, dikkat ekecek hale getirmek, make prominent, play up failing = kusur, zaaf, yetersizlik legislative and executive = yasal ve idari competency = yeterlik, kifayet, yetenek, ability European banking community = Avrupa bankaclk topluluu take place = olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, occur undoubtedly = phesiz / kukusuz bir ekilde, unmistakably, convincingly, zt anl.= doubtfully, questionably sorry = zc, kt, fena tale = hikaye, masal aid = yardm etmek, help outrageous = haddi aan, ahlaksz, irkin, insafsz, disgraceful, horrible, wicked, zt anl.= decent theft = hrszlk Soru 61. concern = (bir ey) ile ilgili olmak, be about recovery = 1) telafi, yeniden elde etme, retrieval; 2) (hastalktan, yok olmaktan vs.) kurtulma, iyileme, cure, remedy, zt anl.= deterioration, worsening appropriate = el koymak, kendine mal etmek, seize restructuring = yeniden yaplandrma be welcomed by = (birisi) tarafndan ho karlanmak, kabul grmek
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bring to an end = son vermek, terminate, zt anl.= start, commence shock wave = ok dalgas closedown = kapanma, shutdown, zt anl.= opening Soru 62. opposed to = kar, aleyhinde, against, zt anl.= in favour of widely = yaygn ekilde, geni apl olarak anxious = kaygl, endieli, tedirgin, worried, uneasy settle = halletmek, zmek, karara balamak, conclude, resolve case = dava introduce = 1) balatmak, initiate, institute; 2) ortaya koymak, tantmak, present; 3) (piyasaya) arz etmek / sunmak a series of = bir dizi, a range of radical = radikal, kkten of a similar nature = benzer zellikleri olan request = istek, rica, dilek at the request of their governments = hkmetlerinin talebi zerine Soru 63. scandal = skandal, rezalet offhand = dnmeden resist = direnmek, kar koymak, oppose, withstand, confront, zt anl.= surrender, yield to suggest = ileri / ne srmek, nermek, advise, propose matter = konu, sorun, mesele, i, issue take seriously = ciddiye almak be remembered for = (bir ey) ile hatrlanmak illegal = yasa d, illicit, zt anl.= legal, legitimate dealings = i, alveri, i ilikisi, iliki, business, relations for years to come = daha uzun yllar unwilling = isteksiz, gnlsz, reluctant, uneager, zt anl.= willing, eager practice = uygulama, aktivite, i
65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) magnificent = grkemli, harika, marvellous sophisticated = ileri dzeyde, gelimi, komplike, advanced Maya = Maya (Orta Amerikada ..6.yy ile .S.16.yy arasnda etkin olmu bir uygarlk) boast = (vnlecek bir ey)e sahip olmak, own, possess ancient world = antik dnya wheel = tekerlek tool = alet, el aleti construct = ina etmek, build massive = ok byk, muazzam, enormous, immense, zt anl.= tiny temple = tapnak monument of stone = ta abide ceremonial centre = tren merkezi lowland = dz arazi, ova Yucatan Peninsula = Yukatan Yarmadas (Gneydou Meksikada bulunan, Karayip Denizi ile Meksika Krfezi arasnda yer alan yarmada) cover = kaplamak, encompass
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Soru 64. reveal = gstermek, aa vurmak, ortaya karmak, show, disclose, zt anl.= conceal, hide shortcoming = (genellikle oul kullanlr) eksiklik, kusur, deficiency give rise to = yol amak, neden olmak, lead to, bring about, produce, zt anl.= eradicate, destroy friction = srtnme scandalous = utan verici, rezil, kepaze, shameful court-case = dava
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Soru 68. impressive = (iyi ynde) etkileyici, remarkable, striking, zt anl.= ordinary limited (to) = (bir ey) ile snrl, confined (to), zt anl.= free settlement = yerleim yeri rarely = nadiren, barely, seldom, zt anl.= often, frequently achieve = baarmak, (zorlu bir uratan sonra) elde etmek, kazanmak, accomplish, zt anl.= fail, lose, quit religious = 1) dinsel, din ile ilgili; 2) dindar, pious question = sorgulamak, (bir ey)den phe duymak quarter = makam
Soru 67. obvious = aikar, ak, belli, evident in close contact (with) = (bir ey / birisi) ile yakn temas / balant iinde be unable = yapamamak, baaramamak, elinden gelmemek, fail, zt anl.= be able, succeed satisfactory = tatmin edici, acceptable, adequate, zt anl.= unsatisfactory, poor dating = tarihleme, tarihlendirme domain = nfuz alan, (bir kimsenin / rgtn vs.) kontrol altndaki blge knowledgeable = bilgili, konuya vakf astronomical matters = astronomi ile ilgili konular worship = tapnmak, ibadet etmek
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Soru 66. extensively = yaygn bir ekilde, byk miktarda, substantially, largely, zt anl.= partly decorate = dekore etmek, sslemek chiefly = balca, en ok, her eyden nce, mostly, above all consist of = (bir ey)den meydana gelmek / ibaret olmak, be made up of intricate = kark, aprak, girift, complicated, complex, zt anl.= simple, straightforward hieroglyph = hiyeroglif (karakter olarak basit resimlerin ve sembollerin kullanld yaz) complicated = karmak, anlalmas g, complex, intricate, zt anl.= simple a great deal of = olduka fazla, ok, a lot of, much, zt anl.= a little, a bit of expertise = uzmanlk, ekspertiz, (belirli bir alandaki) bilgi decipher = ifresini / anlamn zmek
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Soru 65. achievement = baar, elde etme, kazanma, accomplishment, success, zt anl.= failure, defeat describe = anlatmak, tanmlamak, tarif etmek surprising = artc all kinds of artistic activities = her eit sanatsal aktivite interested (in) = (bir ey) ile ilgilenen / ilgili neighbour = komu olmak, evresinde bulunmak further = daha da, ayrca, daha teye, more planet = gezegen
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essentially = aslnda, actually Belize = Belize (Orta Amerikada bir lke) celestial observatory = gzlemevi, gkyz gzlem merkezi track = izlemek, kaydn tutmak, record, follow calendar = takvim be based on = (bir ey)e dayanmak solar year = gne yl (365 gn) base number = taban says (bir sayma sisteminin dayal olduu say) concept = kavram hieroglyphic = hiyeroglif yazsna benzer elaborate = karmak, girift, ayrntl, intricate, zt anl.= simple
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Soru 69. present = sunmak, takdim etmek, ortaya koymak, introduce, demonstrate, manifest comprehensive = kapsaml, geni, etrafl, inclusive, overall, in depth, zt anl.= exclusive, narrow, limited survey = inceleme, genel bak, anket, scrutiny, review, scan, inquiry dwell upon = (bir yer / bir ey)in zerinde oturmak / yaamak / barnmak as regards = (bir ey)e gelince, konusunda, considering stress = vurgulamak, altn izmek, emphasise, underline impress = (genelde iyi ynde) etkilemek, (iyi) izlenim brakmak diversity = eitlilik, farkllk, variety, assortment, zt anl.= uniformity interest = ilgi alan, ilgilenilen ey Soru 70. bridge the gap between and = ve arasndaki boluu kapatmak, ile arasnda kpr oluturmak all walks of life = hayatn her alan (her meslek, her sosyal grup vs.) enable = salamak, imkan vermek, mmkn klmak, yetki vermek, allow, let, empower, zt anl.= forbid, hinder be involved with = (bir ey) ile balant / ilgi / iliki ierisinde olmak, be in connection with
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69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) novelist = romanc lecture = ders problematic = sorunlu, problemli term = (bir ey)e demek / adn vermek, terimlendirmek come to be = olagelmek (come to be known = bilinegelmek) commonly = ounlukla, usually, zt anl.= rarely, seldom involvement = katlma, iinde yer / rol alma, ilgi, iliki, karma, bulama, engagement, concern mostly = en ok unusually = srad ekilde, allmadk biimde diverse = eitli, farkl, different, various perspective = perspektif, bak as, viewpoint, approach intellectual life = entellektel yaam mid-century = (metinde = 20.) yzyln ortalar note = belirtmek, (bir ey)e dikkat ekmek comparable = karlatrlabilir, kyaslanabilir, benzer, equivalent earn = (para, hak vs.) kazanmak, gain, zt anl.= lose barely = ok az, zar zor, glkle, hardly, zt anl.= sufficiently communicate = haberlemek, iletiim kurmak, be in touch observe = 1) gzlemlemek, gzlemek; 2) fark etmek, grmek, notice, zt anl.= be unaware of moral = ahlaki psychological = psikolojik, ruhsal climate = durum, eilim have little in common = ok az ortak ynleri olmak they may as well have come from different parts of the world = sanki dnyann farkl blgelerinden gelmiler gibi western society = bat toplumu split (into) = (ikiye, e, gruplara vs.) bl(n)mek / ayrmak / ayrlmak, break up (into), divide (into), zt anl.= join, come / bring together polar = (metinde = taban tabana zt, opposite) characterize = nitelendirmek, tanmlamak, karakterize etmek, define, describe physical scientist = bilimin, genellikle fizik, kimya gibi canllar ile ilgili olmayan alanlaryla uraan bilim insan literary intellectual = edebiyatla ilgili / uraan entellektel kimse
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Soru 71. be better known as a scientist = daha ok bir bilim insan olarak tannmak background = gemi, arka plan reflect = yanstmak, gstermek, show Soru 72. emerge = kmak, meydana kmak, appear, arise, come forth, zt anl.= disappear, fade despise = kmsemek, hor grmek, adam yerine koymamak be indicative of = (bir ey)in gstergesi / habercisi olmak, be a sign of alike = benzer, similar, zt anl.= different
Soru 74. ordinary = 1) sradan, alelade; 2) olaan, allm, her zamanki, usual, regular, zt anl.= unusual be subject to = (yasa, dzenleme vs.)ye tabi olmak regulation = denetim, kontrol, dzenleme proportion = oran, orant, nispet, percentage immigrant = lkeye / kente g ederek gelen kimse invariably = deimez, amaz bir ekilde, her zaman, always, ever, zt anl.= never have a tough time = zorluklar / sorunlar yaamak to start with = 1) evvela, ilk nce, to begin with, firstly; 2) rnein, for instance bureaucracy = brokrasi daily life = gndelik hayat, day-to-day life Soru 75. obliged = zorunlu, mecbur, ykml, compelled, forced conform to = (bir ey)e uymak / uygun davranmak, comply with, abide by, zt anl.= object to, oppose, conflict
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Soru 73. discriminate = (aleyhinde) ayrmclk yapmak, disfavour, show prejudice foreigner = yabanc constantly = devaml, srekli, continually, perpetually, zt anl.= rarely, seldom complain = ikayet etmek, yaknmak inefficiency = etkisiz olma, verimsizlik, randmanszlk, ineffectiveness, zt anl.= efficient, effective contrasting = (birbirine) zt olan, farkl, kart, different, distinction, zt anl.= similar resent = ierlemek
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73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) as for = (bir ey)e gelince, (bir ey) ile ilgili olarak lifestyle = yaam biimi Netherlands = Hollanda, Holland Dutch = Hollandal, Hollandaya ait reputation = itibar, ad, n, credit, esteem easygoing = uysal, rahat, sorun karmayan, mild, gentle as with any country = her lkede olduu gibi newcomer = yeni gelen kimse get used to = (bir ey)e almak, adapte olmak, adapt oneself to, familiarize oneself with strike = etkilemek, etki brakmak, arpmak, affect, move remarkable = dikkate deer, olaanst, notable, extraordinary, zt anl.= ordinary permission = izin Fancy painting your house? = Evinizi mi boyamak istiyorsunuz? check with = (birisi)ne sormak, (birisi)nin onayn almak tighten up = sklatrmak on a large scale = geni apta face = kar karya kalmak, yz yze gelmek, encounter, zt anl.= avoid, evade racism = rklk foreign = yabanc accepting = hogrl they take you as you are = sizi olduunuz gibi kabul ederler
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absorb = iine almak, emmek, zt anl.= discharge adapt oneself to = adapte olmak, get used to various = eitli, miscellaneous Soru 76. concern = kayg, ilgilenilen ey, worry, interest relax = gevemek, rahatlamak, loosen, zt anl.= tighten up take a downward turn = de gemek, aa ynelmek
77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) do little = pek az katks olmak dig ones way out of = kendini (bir ey)den kurtarmak poverty = yoksulluk, fakirlik, zt anl.= wealth make matters worse = durumu ktletirmek controversial = hakknda konuulan, tartma konusu olan, tartmal, ihtilafl, debatable, zt anl.= uncontroversial, unquestionable independent = bamsz, free, zt anl.= dependent (on) commission = komisyon intellectual property rights = fikir haklar, fikir ve sanat eserleri haklar appoint = atamak, grevlendirmek, assign, zt anl.= discharge, dismiss launch = balatmak, initiate, zt anl.= terminate Geneva = Cenevre (svirede bir kent) contain = iermek, kapsamak, iine almak, zt anl.= exclude, leave out recommendation = tavsiye, neri, suggestion, proposal work to the advantage of = (birisi)ne avantaj salamak, (birisi)nin iine yaramak, benefit department = departman, ube, daire, blm promise = sz vermek, vaat etmek, give ones word suggestion = neri, ileri srlen fikir, advice, proposal unclear = mulak, belirsiz, ak olmayan, vague, uncertain, zt anl.= clear, well-defined World Trade Organization = Dnya Ticaret rgt (lkeler arasndaki ticari ilikilerin ve dzenlemelerin gelitirildii ve grld uluslararas platform) persuade = ikna / raz etmek, inandrmak, convince, induce oblige = mecbur etmek, zorunlu / ykml klmak, compel, obligate impose = zorla kabul ettirmek, dayatmak, (yasa, kural, yaptrm vs.) uygulamak, empoze etmek copyrights = telif haklar argue = (bir fikri vs.) savunmak, (belli bir) grte olmak benefit = yarar / fayda salamak, work to the advantage of, zt anl.= harm invention = icat flexibility = esneklik so as to = (bir ey) yapabilmek iin / yapacak ekilde, in order to customize = istee gre kk deiiklikler yapmak, modifiye etmek, modify, alter, zt anl.= keep, preserve at present = hali hazrda, u an iin, presently, at this time at all = hi mi hi, hibir surette / ekilde, whatsoever inventor = mucit, icat eden (bir eyi ilk dnen veya yapan kii) protection = koruma, shelter, security software = yazlm, bilgisayar program elsewhere = baka yer(de) outweigh = daha ar basmak, exceed, surpass disadvantage = dezavantaj, saknca, drawback, inconvenience, zt anl.= advantage, benefit
Soru 77. finding = bulgu examine = 1) dikkatle gzden geirmek, incelemek; 2) muayene etmek submit = arz etmek, sunmak, present approval = onay, consent
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recommend = tavsiye etmek arouse = uyandrmak, activate, stir, wake, zt anl.= pacify Soru 78. absence = yokluk, bulunmama, zt anl.= presence, existence anger = kzdrmak, sinirlendirmek, make angry be bound to end = sona ermesi kesin olmak, sona ermek zorunda olmak be of no importance = nemsiz olmak, be insignificant, zt anl.= be of importance ignore = grmezden gelmek, bo vermek, aldrmamak, disregard, overlook, zt anl.= care for, notice drain = kuru(t)ma, tketme / tkenme, azal(t)ma scientific potential = bilimsel potansiyel native = yerli, zt anl.= foreign Soru 79. aim = hedeflemek, amalamak, target ratify = onaylamak, tasdik etmek majority = ounluk, zt anl.= minority
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Soru 80. regarding = ile ilgili, concerning, relating to encourage = tevik etmek, zendirmek, cesaret vermek, yreklendirmek, promote, zt anl.= deter, discourage combat = savamak, mcadele etmek, fight, struggle, zt anl.= surrender (to) goods = ticari mallar
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Cevap Kad

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 A

DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 CEVAP KAIDI

A) decision C) disturbance E) scholarship

D) disappear / will fail

E) will disappear / would fail

E) is reaching / has allowed

C) are disappearing / fail

19. A) had sent C) has sent

21. A) exit C) access

Balang saati : 09:48 Biti saati : 09:53 Toplam sre : 5 dakika

E) If better alarm systems come onto the market

Balang saati : 09:53 Biti saati : 10:10 Toplam sre : 17 dakika

E) Poorer cities will never be able to serve as hosts in the Olympics

C) a transaction statement has also been enclosed

32. While oil prices rose towards record levels, ---- .

C) Paris and Madrid were both eager to host the Olympics

Balang saati : 10:10 Biti saati : 10:15 Toplam sre : 5 dakika

Balang saati : 10:15 Biti saati : 10:20 Toplam sre : 5 dakika

Balang saati : 10:20 Biti saati : 10:35 Toplam sre : 15 dakika

47. Aylin : - Do you know anything about Chicago?

48. Pam : - What a ridiculous advertisement this is!

Balang saati : 10:35 Biti saati : 10:45 Toplam sre : 10 dakika

B) Does he often write to you?

C) How long does he plan to stay?

D) Are you going to join him there?

50. Jane : - Are you looking at the criminal statistics?

C) is a companys competitive spirit to outdo its rivals

E) is not customer-confidence but business expansion

69. According to the passage, C.P. Snow, in a lecture at Cambridge, ---- .

E) enabled him to be involved with both scientists and literature people

D) local governments have very little authority

E) bureaucracy plays a very small role in daily life

C) immigrants invariably have a very tough time to start with

A) actually aim to benefit poor countries

B) will be ratified by the World Trade Organization

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.

DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 CEVAP ANAHTARI

DS DENEME SINAVI SOSYAL BLMLER - 13 YABANCI KELMELER Soru 1.

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