IZKI@I[LOGL
~ltqptmc+
=0/
gmo|mp)zngl~mog06=0/
0
\ FNFN
Om qglpzcl i`glctl <1 omvmdm
Hl{|plknengzci qn glxl "HPQ. | @nB ticih vpi(
qi{logm vpi glctm Hiontipnoe(omvmdm om qglpzcl
i`glctl n dp|em hglztm id wom~mgm wm jpcql n qglp(
zcl wm gldonjl | @nB+ id =/ oiqlh`pm 06=6/ di :=/
icti`pm 06==/ eidnol vpnhnki gl <1 nwqglstm gm i om(
vmdnhm om jpcql+ dfmhn gl+ znomeiel n epi`kgm+ cmi
n om qglpzcl zk|f`loncl ci gn z| | olvizpldoig qlwn
z qglpzcnh i`glctnhm/
\ zmivxlog| wm gmqoizt HPQ(m omekmsmqm zl dm iqmg
`pig vpn gmqkglonb omvmdm qglpiqmtoi ol vpldztmqkgm |c|(
vmo `pig omvmdm om qglpzcl i`glctl | @nB+ qlx `pig ionb
omvmdm ci gn z| vpn gmqkglon Hl{|plknengzcih qn glx| | @nB/
Cmi ~noglonjm zl omqidn dm on gldom id tpmdnjniomk(
onb jpcmqm n qglpzcnb wm gldonjm on gl nw|wltm id om(
vmdm om oglo| nhiqno|+ m hglztm omvmdm z| pmzvi(
pl{lom om tlpntipn gn jn glkl wlhkgl/
Vpi glct Hiontipnoe(omvmdm om qglpzcl i`glctl n dp|(
em hglztm id wom~mgm wm jpcql n qglpzcl wm gldonjl
| @nB gldoieidnsogn gl vnkit(vpi glct HPQ(m | @nB ci(
gn gl plmknwnpmo | zmpmdogn z Omozlo Dnmkie jlotpih
n Izki jlotpih wm hnp n kg|dzcm vpmqm/ Pmwqn glo gl
| icqnp| snple vpi glctm \onqlpwmkon cidlcz i zqltnh
hglztnhm+ z jnkglh |zqm gmogm gldoie dic|hlotm |
aiphn dlckmpmjn gl nkn plwik|jn gl \gldnoglonb ompidm+
ci gn `n vp|fni wmstnt| zqltnh hglztnhm zqnb plknen gm
snpih vkmoltl/
Omcio nwqpslol momknwl plw|ktmtm vpmxlogm omvm(
dm om qglpzcl i`glctl+ Hl{|plknengzci qn glxl | @nB
xl dlanonpmtn vpn gldkiel wm omdklfol ipemol om ci gn
om~no vi`ikgsmtn wmstnt| qglpzcnb i`glcmtm |
idpl{lonh vidp|~gnhm/Id |c|voie `pi gm id <1 omvmdm+ :6 nb zl dieidnki
| Plv|`knjn Zpvzcig+ m 01 | Aldlpmjn gn @nB/ Id <1 om(
vmdm ci gn z| zl dieidnkn | omqldloih vlpnid|+ 02 om(
vmdm gl `nki om i`glctl NW(m+ =5 om i`glctl ZVJ(m+ dl(
qlt om i`glctl Cmtikn~cl jpcql n dqm omvmdm om i`gl(
ctl Glqplgzcl wm gldonjl/
HL[\PLKNENGZCI QNGLXL \ @nB
QNGLZTN
Vpldkiflonh pmdonh hmtlpn gm(
kih wmciom i vi qikgon glh vlown(
ionzmog| Qkmdm A@nB vioi qi dnzcpn(
hnonpm omg`pigon g| viv|kmjn g| hl{|
qigonh vlowniolpnhm ( qigoncl n cm(
vltmol+ wmckg|~nkn z| g|~lp ~kmoi qn
\dp|flogm qigonb vlowniolpm Cmo(
tiom Zmpm gl qi/
( Mci `n zl iqmcmq tlc zt wmciom
|zqi gni+ vlown gl i`n~oie qigoncm n
cmvltmom `nkl `n hmogl wm =< di :6
vizti "id =66 di 066 CH./ Ztiemvpldkmflhi dm pmzvio vio|{lonb
cilajn glomtm wm ~no wm iq| cmtlei(
pn g| qigonb vlowniolpm `|dl id =+0
di 0+>/ Ol zhn gl zl dlzntn dm hnpi(
qnom qigoncm `|dl gldomcm vkmxn
pmdonjl om idpfmqmog| bnen glol |
olcig id |ztmoi qm+ hnzkn Zm`mb|dno
Hmbhnx+ ~kmo \vpm qoie id`ipm
Zm qlwm qigonb vlowniolpm | A@nB/
Tpn |pld`l
Nwpm~|omkn z|+ vpi{l kn iqmcmq tlc zt wmciom Qkmd| n Vmpkmhlot+
hnpi qnom qigoncm `nkm `n ici :16
CH+ m `pnemdoie elolpmkm hmczn(
hmkoi =/<66/ Dmckl+ elolpmkzcl hn(
pi qnol+ ci gl z| zmdm n di =/>66 CH+
izgltoi `n zl zonwnkl/
( \tnzmc gl+ Qkmdm A@nB idk|~nkm zlom qmpn gmot| dm nztnh `|dfltih
vicpn gl n zmdmsogl n =/666 oi qnb ci(
pnzoncm/ \ vitiogl zvmdm ici <66
itv|stlonb qigoncm A@nB ci gn z|
di`nkn vi =6/666 CH itvplhonol+ nz(
ti tiknci vpnvmdoncm H\V(m A@nB n
vpnvmdoncm Bpqmtzcnb i`pmh`l(
onb zomem "BIZ./ Plzipom ep|vm ci(
gm gl pmdnkm om tlc zt| wmciom gl di(
`nkm wmdmtmc id Qkmdl A@nB dm omg(
qnsl vlown gl zcplsl+ m dm hmki vi qn(
zn onfl hnpi qnol/ Ti z| n |pmdnkn+ jn(
glon Hmbhnx/Zvihlo|tn zm qlw gl vplvip|~ni
Qkmdnoig ep|vn ci gm pmdn om wmcio|
i vi qikgon glh vlownionzmog| dm
vpnbqmtn ognbi ql vpn gldkiel tl ‛vi(
wi ql ognbi ql vpldztm qoncl dm vi(
hieo| | ztp|~oih viekld|‘/ \
z|vpitoih+ |dp|flogl xl+ `iplxn zl
wm zqi gl vpn gldkiel+ vid|wltn zql dl(
hicpmtzcl cipmcl+ |ckg|~|g|xn n dl(
hioztpmjn gl+ ci gl olxl vidpmw|hn(
gl qmtn qmodmkzci viomsmogl/
( Ol flknhi dm dpfmqm id omz vpm( qn zijn gmko| cmtleipn g| ztmoi qonstqm+
cmfl Hmbhnx/Jnkg wmciom i vi qikgon glh vlown(
ionzmog| gl dm |gldnon dizmdmsogl
tpn |pld`l Qkmdl A@nB vi ci gnhm z|
qigom knjm idkmwnkm | vi qikgon gl hn(
pi qnol+ tnh vpn gl sti gl \ztm qon z|d
idk|~ni cmci gldom id |pld`n "\pl(
d`m NNN. on gl | zckmd| z \ztm qih
A@nB/( Di`pm ztpmom pmdoie hmtlpn gm(
km `|d|xle wmciom gl dm zmdm
|hglzti omghmogl vlt+ nhmhi gl(
do| wm gldon~c| izoi qnj| wm
i`pm~|o hnpi qnom+ nztl cpntlpn gl n wm
qigoncm n elolpmkm "~no+ pmdon ztmf///./
Vi zmdmsognh vpn gldkiwnhm+ |emzni
`n zl vidpm~|o | VNI)HNI omhn(
gloglo qigonh hnpi qnomhm+ sti
omh zl n ol divmdm+ wmckg|~ni gl Hm(
bhnx/
VNI ciplctnq
Nzhmp @pmtnx+ zm qgltonc hnonztpm wm
`ipm~cm vntmogm | A@nB n ~kmo Qkm(
dnol pmdol ep|vl ci gm gl pmdnkm tlc (
zt zvihlo|tie wmciom+ i`gmzoni gl
cmci gl ~kmo pmdol ep|vl nw
VNI)HNI `ni ciplctnq flkgmhm iz(
tmknb ~kmoi qm pmdol ep|vl n vpn gldki(
wnhm ci gn z| dikmwnkn z tlplom/
( Pmdn zl+ dmckl+ i pmdoih hmtl(
pn gmk| ci gn xl+ vpikmwlxn cpiw vmpkm(
hlotmpo| vpijld|p|+ difn qgltn n
qlkncl vpihglol+ plcmi gl @pmtnx/
M/ @L_NPIQNX
Wmcio i viqikgon glh vlownionzmog|
Qigon vlowniol n om pmzvpmqn | Zm m lq|
Aiti7 Df/ CPNGLSTIPMJ
Zmdmsogl hnpi qnol olcnb elolpmkm `nkl
z| n di =/>66 CH
Vlown gl qigoncm n
cmvltmom hmogl wm =66 di 066 CH
CPNTLPNGN
Di`pm ztpmom pmdoie
hm tlpn gmkm `|d|xle
wmciom gl dm zmdm
|hglz ti omghmogl
vlt+ nhmhi gldo|wm gldon~c| izoi qnj|
wm i`pm~|o hnpi qnom+
nz tl cpn tlpn gl n wm
qigoncm n elolpmkm+
cmfl Hmbhnx
Omcio zmivstlogm H\V(m Plv|(
`kncl Zpvzcl dm gl |i~n idpfmqmogmzql~mol mcmdlhn gl | vi qid| Dm(
om n cpzol zkm ql PZ(m ">/ gmo|mp. |
zviptzcig dqipmon @ipnc | @mogig
K|jn vpiom{lom qlxm cikn~nom lc (
zvkiwn qm n omip|fmogm+ g|~lp gl nw vi(
knjn gl PZ(m ztneki n olsti `knfl i`gms(
oglogl iqie zk|~mgm/
Cpnhnomknz tn~cm i`pmdm
‟\ icqnp| mctn qoiztn ci gl vpnvm(
donjn Hnonztmpztqm |o|tpmsognb vi(
zki qm Plv|`kncl Zpvzcl vpld|wnhm(
g| om pmz qgltkgm qmog| diem{mgm id 2/
gmo|mpm 06==/ eidnol+ cmdm gl dmo
vpn gl idpfmqmogm zql~mol mcmdlhn(
gl vi qidih Dmom n cpzol zkm ql
Plv|`kncl Zpvzcl viknjn gm | Zvip(
tzcig dqipmon @ipnc | @mogig K|jn
vpiomskm idpl{lo| cikn~no| om(
ip|fmogm+ zmzk|smo gl qlxn `pig knjm+
id ci gnb gl gldmo `pig vid qpeo|t n
viknepm zcih tlztnpmog|/ Tmci{lp+
viknjn gm gl nw qpsnkm n vpltplzl om qnsl
kicmjn gm | @mogig K|jn‛+ om qidn zl |
zmivstlog| wm gm qoizt H\V(m PZ(m/
Cmi plw|ktmt iqnb mctn qoiztn+ di(
dm gl zl | zmivstlog|+ vpnvmdonjn
H\V(m PZ(m | |tipmc z| knsnkn zki`i(
dl gldoi knjl nw @mogl K|cl w`ie z|(
hogl dm gl vi~nonki cpn qn~oi dglki
tlpipnwmh+ nw ~kmom 06=+ ztmq 4 Cpn(
qn~oie wmciom @nB/Cpnhnomknztn~cm i`pmdm omd
iqnh knjlh gl | tic| n i`mq kgm zl
|w omdwip n cioz|ktmjn g| T|fnkms(
tqm @nB/ Knjl ci gl gl knsloi zki`i(
dl vpnwomki gl dm gl |on glki om(
ip|fmogl | ZD @ipnc+ mkn viknjn gm
gis vpi qglpm qm oglei ql hitn ql n
vi qlwmoizt zm dp|enh knjnhm+ om(
qidl nw H\V(m PZ(m/Viknjn gm gl i`mq kgm g|xn vpitnq dn(
qlpwmotzcn vplekld ZD @ipnc+ | ol(
dglkg|+ 2/ gmo|mpm 06==/ eidnol+ |
=1/0< ~mzi qm vpiomskm m|tihmt(
zc| v|sc| zm vpne|sn qm~lh n vlt
icqnpm+ dqn gl p|~ol c|h|kmtn qol
`ih`l+ dqn gl `ih`l "H5< n H<0.+
vik|m|tihmtzc| v|sc|+ ::6 ci(
hmdm h|onjn gl cmkn`pm 5+10+ 15
cihmdm h|onjn gl cmkn`pm 5+>+ stm(
vno zm |vmkgm~lh n tpn cnkiepmhm
vkmztn~oie lc zvkiwn qm/ Ip|fgl n
lc zvkiwnq `nkn z| zckioglon | plvip(
tlpzc| cm`no|+ ci gm zl omkmwn nwomd
zgldnstm om ci gnhm z| zgldnkn qnzi(
cn d|foizonjn PZ(m n Zp`n gl+ tl
zpvzcn vmtpn gmpb Npnolg/
Vpnwomogl pmdoncm
Melojn gm Zpom+ viwn qm g|xn zl om
nwqip | H\V(| PZ(m+ i`gm qnkm gl dm gl knjl ci gl gl vpnwomki dm gl iztm qn(
ki ip|fgl n h|onjn g| | zviptzcig dqi(
pmon @ipnc 1=(eidnsogn pmdonc dqi(
pmol @isci Ztmonskgl qnx/
Dnplctip zviptzcl dqipmol @ipnc
Hmoigki Wponx vit qpdni gl dm gl
Ztmonskgl qnx | pmdoih idoiz| |
iqig |ztmoi qn qnsl id 06 eidnom n dm
gl vizkgldognb dlzlt dmom `ni om id(
z|ztq| w`ie `iki qmogm/ Io gl didmi
cmci ZD @ipnc nhm qnsl |kmwm+ tl dm
on om gldoih id ognb ol vizti gn dl(
tlctip wm itcpn qmogl hltmkm ontn
zclolp wm vplekld ztqmpn ci gl zl |
dqipmo| |oizl/
Hldn gn | PZ(| zvlc|kns| dm z|
ip|fgl n lc zvkiwnq n dqipmo| |on gl(
tn vplci cpi qm+ oi nw viknjn gl tl om(
qidl onci on gl vit qpdni/
E/ CMTMOM
\bmvslo iz|hogn~lon
wm tlpipnwmh
Qigonjnhm :16+
elolpmknhm
=/<66 CH
Vizkn gl vpiomkmzcm ip|fgm n lczvkiwnqm | @ipnc|
Ip|fgl n lczvkiwnq vpiom{lon |i~n zql~mol mcmdlhn l
Viknjn gm zmzk|smkm qlxn `pig izi`m n nw qpsnkm vpltplzl om qnsl
kicmjn gm | @mogig K|jn