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XMIYJ JB XOLGODOHNKM KJB KJXHZIYO@OJG[M KJB LJG
DMUQ9
TÀH[MY @' BMGLN
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DMUQ9
enmdyjhokm bn qyo`jyn jtokjghon hbnyn kj bn inxj ljgï{ohnkjb bjglznfj" `mx{yngkm zgn hmyyjbnhoøg ogj~zàtmhnkjxkj bn qjyxqjh{otn ljgï{ohn jg{yj zgn tjyxoøg `z{n-kn kj
D1UQ9
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DMUQ9
hmg yjxqjh{m nb bjglznfj  nb kjxnyymbbm kjbbjglznfj'QNBNIYNX HBNTJ6 D1UQ9" bjglznfj" ljgï{ohn hmlgo{otn" [ynx{mygm Jxqjhàdohm kjb Bjglznfj" Qymlyn`n @ogo`nbox{n'
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m Yokbj 9118/' Jg xz`n" bn o`nljg {ynkohomgnb xmiyj jb xjy ez`ngm jyn" xjlög Lmzbk @nybjy %>?5</" bn `ngodjx{nhoøg kj n~zjbbm n bm ~zj jx qmxoibj nhhjkjy hzngkm zgn jxqjhojxj boijyn kjb jx{yoh{m hmg{ymb kj bmx ogx{og{mx" nbhngvngkm nxà zgn hnqnhoknk hnxo obo`o{nknkj nqyjgkovnfj'Xog j`inylm" bmx yjxzb{nkmx mi{jgokmx jg `z kodjyjg{jx km`ogomx %iombmlàn" qxohmbmlàn kjb kjxnyymbbm" hojghon hmlgo{otn m boglòàx{ohn" jg{yj m{ymx/ qymtmhnymg ~zj jxn o`nljg{ynkohomgnb xmiyj jb xjy ez`ngm hm`jgvnyn n xjy xjyon`jg{j hzjx{omgnkn" xojgkm dognb`jg{jyjj`qbnvnkn qmy m{yn ~zj" jg{yj m{ymx nxqjh{mx" gm jgdyjg{n ogx{og{m  nqyjgkovnfj" xogm ~zjhmgxokjyn ~zj n`imx nxqjh{mx xmg hm`qbj`jg{nyomx6 )Jb nqyjgkovnfj gm jx bn ng{à{jxox kjbhnyîh{jy oggn{m xogm zgm kj xzx qymkzh{mx `îx o`qmy{ng{jx) %@nyhzx
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8>/,'Qjym"nkj`îx" hzjx{omgjx {ïhgohnx nb `nyljg" bn qjyxqjh{otn {ynkohomgnb xmiyj jb xjyez`ngm hemhnin hbnyn`jg{j hmg jb xjg{okm hm`ög' Xjlög {nb qjyxqjh{otn" gzjx{yn jxqjhojjyn hm`qbj{n`jg{j kodjyjg{j jg xz gn{zynbjvn hmg yjxqjh{m nb yjx{m kj ngo`nbjx" zgn jxqjhojkj oxbn xo{znkn jg `o{nk kjb yjogm ngo`nb" oxbn qzyn`jg{j hzb{zynb" boiyj kj hznb~zojy dnh{myogx{og{otm" qjym ziohnkn jg jb xjgm kj zgn gn{zynbjvn bbjgn kj qyjkoxqmxohomgjx jxqjhàdohnx kjjxqjhoj' [nb qmx{zyn xj ng{mfn ju{ynþn6 ½qmy ~zï àin`mx n xjy {ng ynkohnb`jg{j kodjyjg{jx xonb dog  nb hnim dmy`n`mx qny{j kj bn `ox`n gn{zynbjvn ~zj jb yjx{m kj ngo`nbjx  kjyotn`mxkj bmx `ox`mx qyoghoqomx ~zj bmx ~zj yoljg qnyn jb yjx{m kj jxqjhojx=Jxn `ox`n qmx{zyn kj ju{ynþjvn xj qzjkj nqbohny n bn hmgxokjynhoøg {ynkohomgnb kjbbjglznfj" hmg{j`qbnkm kzyng{j `zhem {oj`qm hm`m qnynkol`n kj hyjnhoøg qzyn`jg{j hzb{zynb" boiyj kj hznb~zojy dnh{my oggn{m' Hm`m xjþnbn Ngkjyxmg %911;/" `ojg{ynx xj nhjq{ø nhjq{n hmg {mkn gn{zynboknk ~zj bn hm`zgohnhoøg ngo`nb kjqjgkj kj bn iombmlàn kj hnknjxqjhoj" jxm `ox`m xj gjlø % xj xolzj gjlngkm/ hmg yjxqjh{m nb bjglznfj ez`ngm' Qjym"kj gzjtm" ½qmy ~zï oin n xjy jb bjglznfj jb ögohm xox{j`n hm`zgohn{otm boiyj kj hznb~zojy{oqm kj hmg{ymb iombølohm= Kj ejhem" jg bmx öb{o`mx kjhjgomx" xj eng kjxhziojy{m gz`jymxnxjtokjghonx xmiyj jb hnyîh{jy iombølohm kjb bjglznfj %hdy' Bmyjgvm  Bmgln 9118n6 hnq' 9/"~zj eng bbjtnkm n yjqjgxny qymdzgkn`jg{j jxj jx{n{zx qzyn`jg{j hzb{zynb'Xog j`inylm" jg jb hmgfzg{m kj {nbjx jtokjghonx" dnb{nin bn ~zj xzjbj hmgxokjynyxj hm`mbn ,qojvn jxjghonb," bn ~zj xzqzjx{n`jg{j `mx{ynyàn kj `ngjyn ogj~zàtmhn jb hnyîh{jy oggn{mkjb bjglznfj %m kj hznb~zojy m{ym ynxlm/6 bn jtokjghon ljgï{ohn' Ej nbzkokm n jbbn hm`m bn,qojvn jxjghonb, %hmghjqhoøg ~zj gm hm`qny{m qmy ynvmgjx ~zj xj juqmgkyîg jg ;'>8/ qmy~zj{ng{m kjdjgxmyjx hm`m kj{ynh{myjx kjb hnyîh{jy oggn{m kjb bjglznfj eng okjg{odohnkm %j okjg{odohng/ kj `ngjyn jx{yoh{n bnx gmhomgjx kj ljgï{ohm j oggn{m" xolzojgkm bn {jgkjghon zxznb nbyjxqjh{m" hmgxox{jg{j jg ~zj zg ynxlm xj hmgxokjyn oggn{m xmbn`jg{j xo xj qzjkj `mx{yny xzhmyyjbnhoøg hmg jb gotjb ljgï{ohm' Kj jx{j `mkm" bmx oggn{ox{nx xmx{ojgjg kjhokokn`jg{j jbhnyîh{jy ljgï{ohm kjb bjglznfj" hzmx qyoghoqomx m qymqojknkjx zgotjyxnbjx jx{îg )hmkodohnknxjg bmx ljgjx kj bmx goþmx) xjlög X`o{e %>???6 988/ " hmgxjhzjg{j`jg{j" dmy`ng qny{j kjb
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> Qnyn {nb hm`qbj`jg{nyojknk juox{j" jg{yj m{ynx ynvmgjx" zgn `z qmkjymxn kj àgkmbj jtmbz{otn" xjþnbnkn qmyKn|cogx %>?5?6 <;/ jg{yj m{ymx `zhemx nz{myjx6 )Zgm kj bmx `jkomx ~zj {ojgjg bmx ljgjx qnyn yjxmbtjy jb qymibj`n yjbn{otm n bnx qyjkohhomgjx jg `jkomx n`iojg{nbjx o`qyjkjhoibjx jx hmgx{yzoy zgn hnqnhoknk kj nqyjgkovnfj)'Kjxkj jxn qjyxqjh{otn" bn qmxjxoøg" nk~zoyokn jtmbz{otn`jg{j" kj zg nb{m gö`jym kj hnqnhoknkjx jxqjhàdohnx kjnqyjgkovnfj nz`jg{n kj `ngjyn nhzxnkn jb lynkm
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TÀH[MY @' BMGLN
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DMUQ9
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DMUQ9"
~zj nqzg{ng n~zj juox{j zgn hbnyn hmyyjbnhoøg kjxkj bn qjyxqjh{otn ljgï{ohn  `mbjhzbny jg{yj zgn tjyxoøg`z{nkn kj
DMUQ9
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DMUQ9
hm`m ,jb ljg kjb bjglznfj, m ,jb ljg kj bn lyn`î{ohn," qmy ynvmgjx ~zj tng `zhem `îx nbbîkjb ejhem mitom kj ~zj bmx ljgjx ögohn`jg{j hmkodohng qym{jàgnx" qjym gm qzjkjg yjhmljyjg xz xjgm qyoghoqomx dzghomgnbjx kj goglög {oqm' Jg hmghyj{m" bnx kmx ynvmgjx ~zj qymqmgkyï xmg" qmy zg bnkm" bn ogjuox{jghon ljgjynb kj zgn yjbnhoøg koyjh{n jg{yj ljg  ynxlmdjgm{àqohm " qmy m{ym" jb jx{n{zx kj ljg yjlzbnkmy kj
DMUQ9'
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DMUQ9"
nxà hm`m xzyjbjtnghon qnyn jb bjglznfj" ~zj hojy{n`jg{j juox{j" n qjxny kj bnx hnz{jbnx yj~zjyoknx' Kj{mkmx `mkmx" jb nqny{nkm yjbn{otovn bn yjbjtnghon ~zj xj kjijyàn hmghjkjy n jxj ljg hm`mdnh{my qymin{myom kjb hnyîh{jy oggn{m kjb bjglznfj" kjdjgkojgkm ~zj gm xj bj kjij m{mylnyjb jx{n{zx kj ,jtokjghon kjdogo{otn, kj {nb hnyîh{jy oggn{m' Bn ynvøg kj jbbm hmgxox{j jg ~zj"dyjg{j n bn j~zoqnynhoøg {ng ju{jgkokn jg{yj bm oggn{m  bm ljgï{ohm" kjyotnkn kjb qyjkm`ogomkjb gjm-kny|ogox`m" kodjyjg{jx nqymuo`nhomgjx iombølohnx  {n`ioïg boglòàx{ohnx %hm`m jbQymlyn`n @ogo`nbox{n/ kjdojgkjg ~zj {nb j~zoqnynhoøg gm jx xmx{jgoibj" kj `mkm ~zj bn gmhoøg kj oggn{m gm qzjkj kjdogoyxj juhbzxotn`jg{j `jkong{j dnh{myjx ljgï{ohmx' N jdjh{mx kj`nmy hbnyoknk  xox{j`n{ohoknk" bn mylngovnhoøg kjb nqny{nkm kjxhngxn jg jb qbng{jn`ojg{mkj kodjyjg{jx qyjlzg{nx  jg bnx yjxqzjx{nx mdyjhoknx n jbbnx'
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DMUQ96
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Qmy kjxhmgmhokmx ~zj xjng bmx kj{nbbjx %" hm`m xj juqmgkyî" inx{ng{jx kj jbbmx bm xmg/"jb jx{zkom kj bmx {ynx{mygmx kj bn dn`obon oglbjxn hmgmhokn hm`m CJ en mdyjhokm zgn hbnynqyzjin kj bn inxj ljgï{ohn kjb bjglznfj' Jb hm`ojgvm kj jx{n eox{myon jx iojg hmgmhokm6jg jb nþm >??1" kmx iyjtjx {yninfmx %Lmqgoc >??1  Ezyx{
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9 Knkn bn kjgm`ognhoøg hm`ög kj jxj ljg kj xz qym{jàgn %DMUQ9 jg n`imx hnxmx/" jb ny{àhzbm nkmq{n bnhmgtjghoøg kj yjdjyoyxj nb ljg `jkong{j bn lyndàn hzyxotn"  n bn qym{jàgn hmg bn lyndàn gmy`nb" gm hzyxotn'
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