Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks
:

:
: VPN
VPN
VPN

1
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

.


LAN Wireless
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2
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

.Hybrid

3
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Transceiver . Transceiver
.

Transceiver
.

:
Radio Single-Frequency
.

Narrow-Band High-Frequency Radio .

Spread-Spectrum Radio.

.Infrared

. Transceiver

4
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Radio Single-Frequency

Radio Frequency Range

) (RF

:
.

.
.

.

.

1 10 .

.
5
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Spread-Spectrum Radio

.

.
:

.Modulation Direct Sequence

Frequency Hopping.
.

Bits

Bits Chips

Frequency Hopping

6
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

.
.

7
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:
2 6

:
.

.
Emitting Diode (LED) Light

) .Injection Laser Diode (ILD

8
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

100 300 .

.
.

:
.Point To Point
.Broadcast
.Reflective

.
Bits 16

9
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Scatter

.Infrared Networks

.
Reflective

Transceiver .

10
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Access

Point. 3

hub

switch .
:

Wireless D-Link USB

:Wireless D-Link USB Adapter DWL 120,

USB .

PCI
USB 11

)( ) 10 (.
11
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Wireless Networks

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.
) (
.

USB ,

USB
.

:Wireless D-Link PCMCIA Adapter DWL-650+

PCMCIA

.
! 22

USB

:
Wireless D-Link DWL 900AP+ Access Point
HUB Switch

12
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

hub

.
.

100

) (

Infrastructure Mode
Ad Hoc

13
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:
)

( IP

Address DHCP Server

.
IP Address :
start settings control panel Network and dial up

connections, Local Area Connection

Internet Protocol -TCP/IP IP .

14
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

IP .

OK .
IP .192.168.0.8

.
.

15
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:
Status : Associated BSSID=00-08-C8-AC-7F-E0

MAC Address00-08-C8-AC-7F-E0 :
MAC Address Media Access Control Address

16
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

SSID
Service Set IDentifier .

D LINK default

.
Tx Rate

.
Channel

6 , 3 , 1 .11
Link Quality

17
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

Signal Strength
.
Data Rate

SiteSurvey

) (

Connect

18
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

.
.

19
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

" " access point

access point.

access point
.

:

access point

omni-directional

access point
access point

20
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

)(

" : " Wireless Repeater

Access Point Wireless Repeater

:
Access Point 11

Access Point

:
Access Point b g

2400 a
5000

Access Point " " noise

Access Point

.
21
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:

.

b 802.11 802.11g
b 802.11

Hi-Fi g 802.11
b 802.11

b 802.11 Access Point

g 802.11
2400 .

22
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:
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.

.
:
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.

23
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:
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:
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.bandwidth
.

.
-2 . attenuation
attenuation
.

24
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

-4
immunity from electromagnetic interference.

25
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

: VPN

VPN VPN

. VPN

) (VPN

PPTP L2TP PPP .

PAP

)(SPAP


Shiva
CHAP

) (MS CHAP Microsoft

EAP .

26
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

IPSec

) (EAP

EAP
.
PPP PPTP

PPTP

.
. VPN VPN

VPN VPN

VPN .
VPN VPN .

27
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

VPN
:
VPN

VPN
DSL IP .

2000 PPTP L2TP

VPN

L2TP PPTP
L2F

:

VPN
2000 XP . x9

:
:
28
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

VPN DSL IP
.

VPN
DHCP
.

.

.Tunneling

.
29
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:VPN
VPN RRAS

2000
2000

DHCP
IP VPN PPTP
Logon

VPN L2TP

Programs < Administrative Tools < Routing and Remote Access

Configure And Enable Routing And Remote Access

Next VPN

TCP/IP

Next

Next
DHCP Automatically DHCP
.

RADIUS

RAS Next
30
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

DHCP
DHCP OK .

128

PPTP 1

L2TP 0
+ VPN Ports

Configure Maximum ports .

Microsoft

http://www.windowsnetworking.com
:
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.

.3 .
VPN :

31
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

VPN

32
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

IP ,

IP

IP

IP

, MS-DOS MS-DOS
.

MS-DOS IPCONFIG IP
.

33
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

IP

IP!!!

.
34
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

:

.

) (

)(

)( Windows
) ( )
(.

35
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

. %100

. DDoS Distributed

Service Denial of

.zombies

36
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

!
.

,
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,Points Access

:
SSID

SSID IDentifier Set Service .

SSID .
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)( SSID .
37
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

.default

,
!

SSID

.Broadcasting SSID

)( .

)(

38
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

MAC Address
MAC Address Media Access Control Address

.
OSI Model Open

System Interconnect Data Link

MAC Address .IP Address

MAC

Address
.
MAC

WEP
39
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy

.
WEP

WEP Key Hex

Default Password

Access Point

admin !
.

40
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

41
www.abahe.co.uk

Wireless Networks

www.abahe.co.uk

42
www.abahe.co.uk